A MINI PROJECT REPORT

AVANTHI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (Affliated to JNTU Kakinada) Cherukupally, Vizianagaram, 2011
K.AMARNATH (08Q71A0424) B.NARAYANA RAO (08Q71A0401) CH.ASKOH (08Q71A0415) K.SANTOSH KUMAR (08Q71A0422) P.V.S.SANTOSH RAJA (08Q71A0449)

EXTERNAL GUIDANCE : Mr. RAMESH NAIDU

INTERNAL GUIDANCE : Mr. SHRIDHAR

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Success of every project depends largely on the SELF encouragement and guidance of many others. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this mini project. First of fall I would like to thank the Management at BSNL for giving me the opportunity to do my project in their esteemed organization. I am thankful to my Internal Guide for providing me with valuable advice and endless supply of new ideas and support for this project. I would like to thank Mr. Ramesh Naidu for providing practical exposure for the project and his valuable guidance during the project work.

INDEX
   Introduction to BSNL GSM Extension to VSAT

BSNL OVERVIEW
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Formed in oct. 2000, is worlds 7th largest telecommunications company providing comprehensive range of telecom services in India: wire line, CDMA mobile, GSM mobile, internet, broadband, carrier services. Within a span it has become the one of the largest public sector unit in India. BSNL is the only service provider, making focused efforts and planned initiatives to bridge the rural urban digital divide ICT sector. In fact there is no telecom operator in the country to beat it reach with its wide network giving services I every nook & corner of country and operates across India except Delhi & Mumbai. BSNL cellular service cellone, has more than 20.7 million cellular customers, garnering 24 % of all mobile users as its subscribers. That means that almost every fourth mobile user in the country has a BSNL connection. In basic services, BSNL is miles ahead of its rivals, with 35.1 million Basic Phone Subscribers i.e. 85 % share of the subscribers and 92 % share in revenue terms. BSNL has set up a world class multi-gigabit, multi-protocol convergent IP infrastructure that provides convergent services like voice, data and video through the same Backbone and broadband access network. At present there are 0.6 million Data one broadband customers. The turnover, nationwide coverage, reach, comprehensive range of the telecom services and the desire to excel has made BSNL the no. 1 telecom company of India.

SERVICES OFFERED BY BSNL

          WLL INTERNET BROAD BAND MANAGED NETWORK SERVICES MPLS VPN ISDN LEASED LINES VSAT IN SERVICES VALUE ADDED SERVICES

WLL: CDMA technology

INTERNET: Dial up services( Pre paid, Post paid on

PSTN and ISDN), Broad band, EVDO/NIC on CDMA, EVDO router, Wi-Fi, Co location service ( E-commerce, financial, B2B, email and other data storage and retrieval), WEB hosting, SMS and Bulk SMS.

BROADBAND: Pre Paid and post paid with GOD, Live

tutor, Video surveillance(Video & audio can be viewed and downloaded from any location. Fixed IP is not required. Login account name will list all registered cameras worldwide. Great Video quality even at 256 kbps bandwidth, using H.264 standard.

GSM TECHNOLOGY
The growth of cellular telephone systems started in the early 1980s, particularly in Europe. The lack of a technological standardization prompted the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) to create the Groupe Special Mobile (GSM) in 1982 with the objective of developing a standard for a mobile telephone system that could be used across Europe. In 1989, GSM responsibility was transferred to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), and phase I of the GSM specifications were published in 1990. The first GSM network was launched in 1991 by Radiolinja in Finland. By the end of 1993, over a million subscribers were using GSM phone networks being operated by 70 carriers across 48 countries. The Global System for Mobile communications (GSM: originally from Groupe Spcial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. GSM service is used by over 2 billion people across more than 212 countries and territories. Its ubiquity makes international roaming very common between mobile phone operators, enabling subscribers to use their phones in many parts of the world. GSM differs significantly from its predecessors in that both signaling and speech channels are digital call quality, and so is considered a second generation (2G) mobile phone system. This has also meant that data communication was built into the system from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

GSM LOGO

The GSM logo is used to identify compatible handsets and equipment The key advantage of GSM systems to consumers has been higher digital voice quality and low cost alternatives to making calls, such as the Short message service (SMS, also called "text messaging"). The advantage for network operators has been the ease of deploying equipment from any vendors that implements the standard. Like other cellular standards, GSM allows network operators to offer roaming services so that subscribers can use their phones on GSM networks all over the world. Newer versions of the standard were backward-compatible with the original GSM phones. For example, Release '97 of the standard added packet data capabilities, by means of General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). Release '99 introduced higher speed data transmission using Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution About GSM.

GSM NETWORK ELEMENTS

VSAT- A REVOLUTION
A Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) is a two-way satellite ground station or a stabilized maritime Vsat antenna with a dish antenna that is smaller than 3 meters. The majority of VSAT antennas range from 75 cm to 1.2 m. Data rates typically range from 56 Kbit/s up to 4 Mbit/s. VSATs access satellites in geosynchronous orbit to relay data from small remote earth stations (terminals) to other terminals (in mesh configurations) or master earth station "hubs" (in star configurations). VSATs are most commonly used to transmit narrowband data (point of sale transactions such as credit card, polling or RFID data; or SCADA), or broadband data (for the provision of Satellite Internet access to remote locations, VoIP or video). VSATs are also used for transportable, on-the-move (utilising phased array antennas) or mobile maritime communications.
Constituent parts of a VSAT configuration
y y y y y y

Antenna Block upconverter (BUC) Low-noise block converter (LNB) Orthomode transducer (OMT) Interfacility Link Cable (IFL) Indoor unit (IDU)

ANTENNA