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Bambang Setiawan Director of Programme Guidance Directorate General of Mineral Coal and Geothermal Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia 2006
COAL RESOURCES
At present, it is known that the Indonesia coal resources potential is around 57 billion tons. 7 billions can be categorized as mineables reserves. The quality of coal varies and mostly consists of low grade coal or lignite (58%), sub-bituminous (27%); bituminous (14%) and a little amount of anthracite. The low grade coals are characterized by it high moisture content of 20-40% and low calorific value of less than 5000 kkal/kg.
13 %
High 16%
Medium 57%
20,533.56 24,314.96 532.80 57,847.74 6,981.62 Quality Low Rank Medium Rank High Rank Very High Rank Criteria (cal/gr) < 5100 5100 - 6100 6100 - 7100 >7100
COAL EXPORT
1.
Indonesia coal export have increased from time to time, over 74.1 million tons in 2002 to be 92.8 million tons in 2005. Indonesia coal markets are mainly in Asia-Pacific countries. In 2005, around 85 % of its coal exports went to Asian countries, including around 16 % of coal exports went to some of ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Philippine), and the rest to European countries, Australia-America and other countries.
2.
1. Electricity
26.2
49.2
74.8
119.2
156.5
2. Cement
5.5
6.5
10.0
11.00
13.0
17.0
1.3
1.5
7.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
0.02
1.0
5.0
7.0
9.0
10.0
35.2
Stage
Type of Enterprises Coal Contract of Work GEN. I (1981-1990) GEN. II (1994) GEN. III (1997-2000) Total
GS
EXPL
FS
CONST
PROD
Sub Total
Termination
Total
1 1
1 22 23
1 23 24
2 4 6
10 8 10 28
10 12 60 82
1 6 54 61
11 18 114 143
140,000.00 120,000.00 100,000.00 Thousand tons 80,000.00 60,000.00 40,000.00 20,000.00 0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003
TOTAL
2004
Export Production
50
9
25 32
2012
2016
2020
Export
SU M AT
Export
KALIMANTAN
RA
IRIAN JAYA
Export
SULAWESI JAVA
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Low Rank Coal Development (Upgrading Brown Coal, Coal Liquefaction and Mine Mouth Power Plant) in Central and Southern Part of Sumatra and East Kalimantan Development of Integrated Coal Transportation System to link between coal mines and terminals, which are located in the southern part of Sumatra, and the whole area of Kalimantan Enhancing Coal Bed Methane and Underground Coal Gasification Technology is very viable to be developed in many coal area Joint venture and strategic alliances with existing mining companies on coal mining development
Microhydro 0.216%
Coal
32.7% Hydro 2.4% Geothermal 3.8% Others 4.4%
Biofuel 1.335% Solar 0.020% Wind 0.028% Fuel cell 0.000% Biomass 0.766%
Coal 46.00%
Gas
30.6% Nuclear 1.993%
Oil
26.2%
Oil 54.4%
Tarahan 40.000 Pulau Baai 35.000 Kertapati 10.000 Teluk Bayur 35.000
* River Terminal
M SU R AT A
IRIAN JAYA
KALIMANTAN
SULAWESI JAVA
North Pulau Laut 150.000 IBT 70.000 Sembilang* 7.500 Air Tawar* 7.500 Banjarmasin* 10.000 South Pulau Laut S a t u i* 5.000 Kelanis* 10.000 200.000
Lubklinggau
305km
Muaran Enim
Kertapati
Simpang
Lahat
Tanjung Enim
400km
411km
Tarahan
Propinsi Sumsel
Tj. Api Api
P. Bangka
KERTAPATI
Prabumulih
Muara Enim
Bengkulu
Lahat
Lampung Province Tarahan Coal Terminal Tg. Enim - Tg. Api-api Tg. Tg. ApiTg. Enim - Muntok *) Tg. Tg. Enim - Kertapati Tg. Tg. Enim - Tarahan *) Tg. : ( 250 Km) : ( 410 Km) : (180 Km) : (420 Km)
Bandarlampung
JAKARTA
* Based on Coal Transportation Study, IEEJ-DMCE, 2000-2001 Coal Mines that need railway in 2020: 38 Coal mines of CCOW Railway coal transportation system will feasible for 2020 to linkage coal deposits and terminals located in northern part East Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, and southern part South Kalimantan (Study Results, calculated by LP Model)
PROVINCE
STAGE
RIAU
1. PT BUKIT ASAM (KP) Exploration
800.72
800.72
539.91
539.91
1340.63
1340.63 4650 0.27 10
SOUTH SUMATRA
2. PT BUKIT ASAM (KP) 3. PT ASTAKA DODOL (PKP2B) 4. PT BARA MUTIARA PRIMA (PKP2B) 5. PT BATURONA ADIMULYA (PKP2B) 6. PT PENDOPO ENERGI BATUBARA (PKP2B) 7. PT SELOARGO DEDALI (PKP2B) 8. PT TRIMATA COAL PERKASA (PKP2B) 9. PT TRIMATA BENUA (PKP2B) 10. PT TRIARYANI (KP) Exploration Exploration Exploration Exploration Feasibility Study Exploration Feasibility Study Feasibility Study Exploration
4615.47
2141.34 143.2 84.1 53.59 1500.94 51.99 38.54 43.35 664
4129.7
1609.12 286.4 344.49 46. 63 1675.54 50.37 77.08 86.7
8897.29
3750.37 429.6 428.59 100.22 3176.48 102.36 115.62 130.05 664 4700 - 6950 5241-5388 5162 - 5463 5.287 3740 - 5370 4180 - 5250 4303 - 5345 4600 - 5310 4650 - 6750 0.33 0.90 0.19 - 0.24 0.42 - 1.38 0.17 - 2.07 0.1 - 0.5 0.20 - 0.70 0.20 - 2.27 0.2 - 0.7 0.31 0.92 5.67 9.00 6.04-7.60 3.09 - 5.00 1.6 - 24.3 4.10 - 6.50 3.1 - 20.2 1.28 - 8.36 1.5 - 4.0 5.50 9.12
EAST KALIMANTAN
11. PT DELMA MINING COORPERATION (PKP2B) 12. PT INTEREX SACRA RAYA (PKP2B) 13. PT PERKASA INAKAKERTA (PKP2B) 14. PT BUMI LAKSANA PERKASA (PKP2B) Exploration Feasibility Study Construction Exploration
104.47
20.28 25.57 58.62
883.57
166.92 137.7 57.55 521.4
988.04
187.2 163.27 116.17 521.4 594.44 411.7 182.74 120.25 5030 - 8283 5242 - 7685 5021 7454 0.30 2.59 0.19 - 2.74 0.36 3.11 2.7 18.1 0.6 - 8.4 6.5 29.09 3145 - 4595 5325 - 7126 5252 - 5880 5305 0.12 - 1.94 0.78 1.03 3.32 1.45 0.99 - 24.02 12.38 - 30.0 1.35 9.09 2.72
CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
15. BHP BILLITON GROUP (7 Companies) (PKP2B) 16. PT BATUBARA DUARIBU ABADI (PKP2B) 17. PT SUPRABARI MAPANINDO M. (PKP2B) Exploration/Fea sibilirty Study Feasibility Study Exploration
TOTAL
5655.01
6013.27
11820.4
KP : Coal Concession; PKP2B : Coal Contract of Work; BHP Billiton Group: PT Maruwai Coal, PT Lahai Coal, PT Kalteng Coal, PT Ratah Coal, PT Pari Coal, PT Sumber Barito Coal, PT Juloi Coal
Basin
Province
Target Formation
Coal Rank
Avg Depth
(m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 S. Sumatera Barito Kutei C. Sumatera N. Tarakan Berau Ombilin Pasir / Asem NW Java Sulawesi Bengkulu Total Sumatera Kalimantan Kalimantan Sumatera Kalimantan Kalimantan Sumatera Kalimantan Java Sulawesi Sumatera M. Enim Wakukin Prangat Petani Tabul Latih Sawaht Warukin T. Akar Toraja Lemau 37 28 21 15 15 24 24 15 6 6 12
(R0 %)
0,47 0,45 0,50 0,40 0,45 0,45 0,80 0,45 0,70 0,55 0,40
(m)
762 915 915 762 701 671 762 701 1524 610 610
(Km2)
7.350 6.330 6.100 5.150 2.734 780 47 385 100 500 772 30.248
(Tcf)
183.0 101.6 80.4 52.5 17.5 8.4 0.5 3.0 0.8 2.0 3.6 453.3
(Bcf/mi2)
24.9 16.0 13.2 10.2 6.4 10.8 10.7 7.9 7.6 4.0 4.7 15.0
One type license or mining permit, no more contract applied between mining company and the government; Foreign mining company will be taken contract with the State Owned Mining Company; Simplification of Licensing Permit; Exploration and Exploitation; Determination of mining areas through bidding and self reservation; Community development is focused for local people welfare;
CLOSING REMARKS
To maintain the coal export needs capacity and volume, important efforts that should be conducted to push the increase of foreign direct investment are: Improving coal mineable reserve Utilizing LRC Developing Infrastructure For the time being Indonesia still need big investment to develop the potency on coal Based on all of have been mentioned above, there are many opportunities for foreign parties to participate the opportunities.