Solution Manual for "Wireless Communications"

by A. F. Molisch
Peter Almers, Ove Edfors, Fredrik Floren, Anders Johanson, Johan Karedal,
Buon Kiong Lau, Andreas F. Molisch, Andre Stranne, Fredrik Tufvesson,
Shurjeel Wyne, and Hongyuan Zhang
February 14, 2006
Chapter 1
Receiver structures
1. As we have seen in Chapter 3, Eq. (B-3.6), the equivalent noise gure of a cascade of two ampliers is
1
eq
= 1
1
+
1
2
1
G
1
. (1.1)
Let us now prove that ' is the correct criterion for placing an amplier rst. The statement to be
proved is that the following should be fullled:
'
1
=
1
1
1
1 1G
1
< '
2
=
1
2
1
1 1G
2
. (1.2)
This can be rewritten as
(1
1
1) (1 1G
2
) < (1
2
1) (1 1G
1
) (1.3)
which can be expanded to
1
1
1
1
1
G
2
+
1
G
2
< 1
2
1
1
2
G
1
+
1
G
1
(1.4)
which is identical to
1
1
+
1
2
1
G
1
< 1
2
+
1
1
1
G
2
(1.5)
Quod erat demonstrandum.
1
Chapter 2
Modulation formats
1. The requested ratio becomes 0.195.
With

4
8 PSK, the constellation points are :4, : = 0. 1. ..7 for the original constellation as well
as for the rotated constellation. Therefore, there are no advantages of such a modulation compared to
"normal" 8-PSK.
2.
1
s
= 42d
2
(2.1)
3. BPSK is the better choice.
2
Chapter 3
Demodulation
1. (a)
Coherent BPSK 1
TX;min
= 25.3 dBW
Coherent FSK 1
TX;min
= 22.3 dBW
Dierential BPSK 1
TX;min
= 24.6 dBW
Non-coherent FSK 1
TX;min
= 21.6 dBW.
(b)
j
b;QPSK
= j
b;BPSK
=
1
2
erfc

r
1
b

0
!
. (3.1)
j
s;QPSK
= erfc

r
1
b

0
!
1
1
4
erfc

r
1
b

0
!!
.
(c) Since QPSK has the same BER as BPSK, the required transmit power is the same as obtained for
coherently detected BPSK in a), i.e., 1
TX;min
= 25.3 dBW.
(d)
j
b;DQPSK
= 6.08 10
4
.
2 (a)
j
b;QPSK
Q

r
21
b

0
!
+Q

r
41
b

0
!
.
(b)
1
b

0
= 6.58 dB. (3.2)
For 1
b

0
above 6.58 dB the dierence in error probability between the bound and the exact
expression is less than 10
5
.
3
4
5
6.
7
j
s
< c
k
2

2 ln 2
E
b
N
0

,
and consequently, j
s
!0 as ' !1 if 1
b

0
2 ln 2 = 1.42 dB.
3
8 (a) Using the BER requirement and the above expressions, minimum required

1
b

0
are
Coherent BPSK

E
b
N0

min
=
(12p
b;m a x
)
2
1(12p
b;m a x
)
2
= 2.50 10
4
Coherent FSK

E
b
N0

min
=
2(12p
b;m a x
)
2
1(12p
b;m a x
)
2
= 5.00 10
4
Dierential BPSK

E
b
N0

min
=
1
2p
b;m a x
1 = 5.00 10
4
Non-coherent FSK

E
b
N0

min
=
1
p
b;m a x
2 = 10.00 10
4
.
With the new required values of

1
b

0
, the transmit power must be increased with factors of
34.4 dB in the case of coherent detection and 36.6 dB in case of non-coherent detection, i.e., with
factors of about 3000. E.g., if DPSK is used, the transmit power must be increased to 1
TX;min
= 12
dBW = 15.8 W to fulll the requirements on BER.
(b) Solved for j
b
= 10
5
and 1
r
= 10, and the solution is
b
= 76.623. Thus, the transmit power
must be increased by a factor of 10 log
10
(76.62310.82) = 8.5 dB. As 1
r
! 0, the power in the
dominating component (direct path) is reduced to zero, which means that the results from the
Rayleigh fading channel are expected (use 1
r
= 0 in the expression above).
4