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AIEEE SAMPLE PAPER CIRCULAR & ROTATIONAL MOTION

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1. Dsik A and B are mounted on a shaft as shown in the figure. Clutch C is used to connect or disconnect the disks,

moment of inertia of A is half of that of B. When the clutch is in disconnected position, the disk A is brouth up to an angular velocity w0 with the help of an external torque. Then external torque is removed from A dn it is coupled to B with the help of clutch. Neglect bearing friction in the shaft but due to coupling 150 J of heat is developed in the clutch. The initial kinetic energy (just before the connections are made ) of the disk A was (Assume clutch and shaft are light). (a) 450 J (b) 300 J (c) 225 J (d) None of these 2.A body is moving in circular motion of constant radius, then (a) the net acceleration of the body may be towards the centre of the circle (b) the net acceleration of the body may not be towards the centre of the circle (c) the velocity of the body must change (d) All of the above 3.A cylinder having moment of inertia, which is free to rotate about its axis, receives an angular impulse of J kg m / s initially, followed by similar impulse after every 4 s. What is the angular speed of the cylinder 30 s after the initial impulse ? (Cylinder is at rest initially)
2

7J 8J J (b) (a) Changed with the DEMO VERSION of (c) I (d) Zero CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). I I
4.The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its axis is

(a)

MR 2 MR 2 ML2 MR 2 MR 2 ML2 (b) (c) (d) + + 4 4 12 2 4 3

5.A rope of negligible mass is wound round a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and radius 0.5m . If the rope is pulled with a force of 50N, the angular acceleration of the cylinder would be (a) 50 rad / s
2

(b) 100 rad / s (c)

50 rad / s 2 (d) 10 rad / s 2 3

6.To maintain a rotor at uniform angular speed of 200 rad/s, an engine needs to transmit a torques of 180 N-m. What is the power required by engine ? (Assume efficiency of engine to be 80 %) (a) 36 kW (b) 18 kW (c) 54 kW (d) 54 kW 7.A disk and a ring, both of radius 10cm are placed on a horizontal table simulataneously, with initial angular speed equal to 10 p rad/s. Which of the two will start pure rolling earlier ? (Take

m = 0.2 and g 10 m / s 2 )
(a) Disk (b) Ring (c) Both the same time (d) Pure rolling is not possible

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8.Mark the correct statement(s) regarding circular motion of particle. (a) Particle is in equilibrium (b) Speed of particle is constant (c) Velocity of particle must change (d) Acceleration of particle may be constant 9.When a ball is whirled in a circle and the string supporting the ball is released, the ball flies off tangentially. This is due to (a) the action of centrifugal force (b) inertia for linear motion (c) icentripetal force (d) some unknown cause 10.A disk revolves in a horizontal plane at a steady rate of 3 rad /s. A coin will remain on the disk if kept at a distance of 20 cm from the axis of rotation. The coefficient of friction is ( g (a) 0.5 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.2 (d) 0.18 11.When a particle is moving in a vetical circle, (a) its radial and tangential acceleration both are constant (b) its radial and tangential acceleration both are varying (c) its radia acceleration is constant but tangential acceleration is varying (d) its radial acceleration is varying but tangential acceleration is constant 12.A particle is moving along a circular track of radius 100m. The speed of the particle is 2 increasing at a rate of 3 m / s , the acceleration of the particle at the instant Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). when its speed is 20 m/s would be 2 2 2 2 (a) 3 m / s (b) 4 m / s (c) 7 m / s (d) 5 m / s 13.A particle of mass m slides on a quarter part of smooth sphere of radius R as shown in the figure.

= p 2 m / s2 )

It is released from rest at A, the normal contace force exerted by surface on particle when it reaches P is (a)

3 mg 3 3mg mg (b) (c) mg + mg (c) 2 2 2 2

14.A horizontal rod of length 1 m is rotated about a vetical axis passing through one of its ends. The number of rev/sec at which the rod breaks is (Braking stress of material of rod =

3 109 N / m 2 and density of material of rod = 6000 kg / m3

(a) 159 (b) 10000 (c) 880 (d) 420

15.A particle P is moving uniformly along a straight line XX with a speed of 4 m/s

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The particle crosses the shown position at t = 0, what would be the angular velocity of P about 0 at t = 1 s ? (a)

12 25 4 3 rad / s rad / s (b) rad / s (c) rad / s (d) 25 12 3 4

be the moment of inertia of a thin rod about an axis perpendicular to its length and

16.If I1

passing through its centre of mass and the rod, then the ratio (a) 1 :1 (b) p : 3
2

I 2 be the moment of inertia of the ring formed by bending

I1 : I 2 is

(c)

p :4

(d) 3:5

17.A thin uniform rod of mass m and length l is free to the rotate about an horizontal axis as shown in the figure. The minimum initial angular velocity imparted to rod so that it becomes horizontal is

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(a)

g (b) l

3g (c) l

2g (d) l

3g 2l

18.The angular momentum of a projectile projected at a speed u at an angle a with the horizontal about the point of projection when it reaches the maximum height is (a)

mu 2 sin 2 a g

(b)

mu 2 cos 2 a cos a 2g
(b)

(c)

mu 3 sin 2 a cos a 2g

mu 3 sin 2 a g

19.For the arrangement shown in the figure, tension in the string is

(a)

2 Mg 3Mg Mg Mg (b) (c) (d) 3 2 2 3

20.A uniform disc of radius R is rotating about its axis with angular velocity

and then it is gently placed on a rough horizontal surface. After what time its rotational motion ceases instantaneously (Take coefficient of friction as m )

w0

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(a)

4w0 R w0 R 3w0 R 4w0 R (b) (c) (d) 3m g 3m g 4m g mg

21.A small mass m is attatched to the inside of a rigid ring of the same mass m and radius R. The ring performs pure rolling on a rough horizontal surface.At the moment the mass m gets into the lowest position, the centre of the ring moves with velocity v0 . For what values of v0 , the ring moves without bouncing ?

(a) v0

8 gR (b) v0 8 gR (c) v0 3 gR (d) v0 3 gR

22.Mark out the incorrect statement(s) (a) Relative velocity of point of contact of body performing pure rolling motion is zero. (b) Acceleration of point of contact of body performing pure rolling motion is zero. (c) Friction acting in the a bove case is non-zero (d) Friction acting in the above case is static in nature 23.A particle performs uniform circular motion on a horizontal circular path. Two points A and B are marked as shown. Mark out the correct statement(s)

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ur ur FA + FB = 0 (c) KEB - KE A = 0
(a)

(b) L B - L A = 0 (d) All of the above

u r

u r

24.An inverted T-shaped object is placed on a smooth horizontal floor as shown in the figure. A force F is applied on the system as shown. The value of x so that system performs pure translational motion is

(a)

3L L L L (b) (c) (d) 2 4 2 4

25.A sphere is performing pure rolling as shown in the figure

The radius of curvature of trajectory of point A in the shown positon is

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(a)

9 R (b) 4

R (c) 2

9 R R (d) 2 4

26.A sphere of mass M and radius R is released from rest from the top of a smooth incline of inclination q as shown in the figure. The velocity of the sphere as it travels a distance on the incline, is

(a)

2gl (b)

2 gl sinq (c)

10 gl sinq (d) 7

5 gl sinq 6

27.Find the ratio of angular momentum of the disc about origin in that about centre of mass of disk as shown in figure (Disk is performing pure rolling)

(a) 1:1 (b) 2: 3

(c) 3:2

(d) 3:1

28.A solid cylinder is performing pure rolling on a moving platform as shown in the figure

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The velocity of the platform is (a) v = v0 - Rw (b) v = v0 (c)

v = 0 (d) v = 0

29.A wheel of radius R is performing pure rolling as shown. At any instant velocity of centre of mass wrt surface is v, then at this instant velocity of any point P on the rim of the wheel wrt surface S will be (Point P is shown in diagram ) (a) v (b) v + v cos (c)

q q 2v cos (d) 2v sin 2 2

30.Moment of inertia of the semicircular ring of mass M and radius R about an axis AB as shown in figure is

(a) dependent of angle

(d) independent of angle q

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(c)

MR 2 If 2

q = 450

(d) MR if

q=

p
2

31.A wheel is performing accelerated pure rolling motion on a flat surface, then (a) net torque acting on the wheel may be zero or non-zero (b) the net torque acting on wheel must be non-zero (c) the net torque acting on wheel must be zero (d) No information can be deduced regarding torque 32.A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path under the action of radially inward acting

K . The total energy of the particle is (r is the radius of the circular path) r2 K K K K (a) (b) (c) (d) r r 2r 2r
conservative force F = 33.A body rolls down without slipping on an inclined plane. The fraction of its total energy associated with rotation will be (K = radius of gy;ration, R = radius of body ) (a)

R2 R2 + K 2

(b)

K2 R2 + K 2

(c)

K 2 + R 2 (d)

1 K + R2
2

34.A uniform rod of mass m and length 2a lies on the X-axis withits centre of mass at the origin. The locus of of CAD-KAS XY plane such that moment of inertia of Changed with the DEMO VERSIONthepoint P in thePDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).the rod about an axis parallel to Z-axis passing through P remains constant is

(a) straight line (b) circle (c) ellipse (d) parabola

35.A small object of uniformdensity rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity v. It reaches upto a maximum height

3v 2 of wrt the initial position. The object is 4g

(a) ring (b) solid sphere (c) hollow sphere (d) disc

36.A uniform cibe pf sode a and mass M rests on a rough horizontal table. A horizontal force F is applied normal to one of the faces at a point directly above the centre of the face, at a height above the base. The minimum value of F for which the cube will tip is (Assume friction is enough to prevent sliding) (a) Mg (b)

3a 4

Mg 2

(c)

2 3 Mg (d) Mg 3 2

37.A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R is resting on a horizontal platform (which is parallel to the x-y plane )with its axis fixed along Y-axis and free to rotate about its axis. The platform is

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given a motion in the X direction given by x = A cos ( wt ). There is no slipping between the cylinder and the platform. The maximum torque acting on the cylinder during its motion is (a)

2 M w 2 AR M w 2 AR 2 (b) (c) M w AR 3 2 3

(d) The situation is not possible

38.A rod of weight w is supported by two parallel knife edges A and B and is in equilibrium in horizontal position. The knives are at distance d from each other. The centre of mass of the rod is at distance x from A, the normal reaction exerted on rod by A is (a)

wx wd w(d - x (b) (c) (d) w d x d

39.A thin uniform circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating in a horizontal plane about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane with an angular velocity w . Another disc of the same dimensions but of mass angular velocity of the system is (a)

M is place gently on the first disc coaxially. The new 4

w 4w 5w 2w (b) (c) (d) 5 4 2 5

40.A mass m is moving with constant velocity along a line parallel to the X-axis, away from the origin. Its angular CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). Changed with the DEMO VERSION of momentum with respect to the origin. (a) is zero (b) remains constant (c) goes on increasing (d) goes on decreasing 41.A cubical block of side a is moving withvelocity v on a horizontal smooth plane as shown. It hits a ridge at point 0. The angular speed of the block after it hits 0, is

(a)

3v 3v (b) (c) 4a 2a

3 a (d) Zero. 2

42.A tube of length L is filled completely with incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both the ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity w . The force exerted by the liquid on the tube at other end is (a)

Mw2L 2

(b) M w L (c)
2

3M w 2 L Mw2L (d) 4 4

43.A smooth sphere A is moving on a frictionless horizontal plane with angular velocity w and centre of mass velocityv. It collides elastically and heads on with an identical sphere at rest. Neglect friction everywhere. After the collision their angular speeds are w A and wB , respectively. Then (a) wA

< wB (b) wA = wB (c) wA = wB (d) wB = w

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44.An equilateral triangle ABC formed from a uniform wire has two identical beads initially located at A. The triangle is set rotating about the vertical axis A0. Then the beads are released from rest simultaneously and allowed to slide down as shown. Neglect friction losses, the quantities that are conserved as beads slides down are

(a) angular velocity and total energy (kinetic and potential) (b) total angular momentum and total energy (c) angular velocity and moment of inertial about axis of rotation (d) total angular momentum and moment of inertia about axis of rotation.

45.A thin wire of length L and uniform linear mass density centre at 0 as shown.

is bent into a circular loop with

The moment of inertia of the loop about the axis XX is

5 r L3 3r L3 r L3 r L3 (b) (c) (d) 16p 2 8p 2 16p 2 8p 2 Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).
(a) 46.A cylinder rolls up an inclined plane, reaches some height and then rolls down (without slipping throughout these motion). The directions of the frictrional force acting on the cylinder are (a) up the incline while ascending and down the incline while descending (b) up the incline in both ascending and descending (c) down the incline in both cases (d) down the incline while ascending and up the incline while descending

47.Consider a body shown in figure consisting of two identicall balls, each of mass M connected by a light rigid rod.

An impulse J = Mv is imparted to the body at one of its ends, what would be its angular velocity ? (a)

v 2v v v (b) (c) (d) L L 3L 4L

48.A circular platform is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis passing through its centre. A tortorise is sitting at the edge of the platform. Now, the platform is given angular velocity w0 . When the tortoise moves along a chord of the platform with a constant velocity (wrt the platform), the angular velocity of the platform w (t ) will vary with time as

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(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

49.A particle moves in a circular path with decreasing speed. Choose the correct statement (a) Angular momentum remains constant (b) Acceleration is towards the centre (c) Particle moves in circular path with decreasing radius (d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant 50.A uniform bar of length 6and mass 8m lies on a smooth horizontal floor. Two point masses m and 2m moving in the same horizontal plane with velocity the 2v and v respectively as shown in the figure, strike the bar and stick to the

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bar after collision. Denoting angular velocity (about centre of mass), total energy and velocity of centre of mass by w , E and vC respectively, mark out the correct statement(s). (a) vC

= 0 (b) w =

v mv 2 (c) E = 3 (d) All of these 5a 5

ANSWER
1.C 13.B 25.C 37.B 49.D 2.D 14.A 26.B 38.C 50.D 3.B 15.B 27.D 39.D 4.B 16.C 28.A 40.B 5.B 17.B 29.C 41.A 6.C 18.C 30.B 42.A 7.A 19.D 31.B 43.C 8.C 20.D 32.B 44.B 9.B 21.B 33.B 45.D 10.D 22.B 34.B 46.B 11.B 23.D 35.D 47.A 12.D 24.A 36.C 48.B

EXPLANATIONS
1.Let

I moment of inertia of A and B be and 2 I , respectively. I w0 = 3I w ' (from conservation of angular momentum) w w' = 0 3
3I w '2 I w0 2 = 225 J 2 2 I w0 2 = 225 J 2

From energy conservation,

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2.Motion can be uniform or non-uniform circular motin 3.There are total 8 impulse give to cylinder in 30s. So, 8J = I w Using J

u r

u r u r = L f - Li , for every impulse.

4.Take an element as shown and use intergrate

Here, we cant use perpendicular axis theorem. 5. F R =

Ia

6.Power required for rotor, P = t .w power of engine

r ur
= 36 kW

p0 =

p = 45kW 0.8
2

7.For ring f = Ma and fR = MR a Changed with the DEMO VERSIONMg CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). where f = m of

v(t ) = m gt w (t ) = w0 For pure rolling

m gt
R

v(t ) = Rw (t )
For dis, t = 10.

t =

w0 R 2m g

w0 R 3m g

mv 2 m mg = = mrw 2 r
11.In vertical circle, both radial and tangential components of acceleration change direction at every instant

202 2 12. a = ar + at = +3 100

2 2

= 5m / s 2

13.Apply work-Energy Theorem at A and P,

mv 2 R - 0 = mg 2 2

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Use dynamics equation at

P2

mv R mg 3mg N = mg + = 2 2 N - mg cos 600 =

14.Tension at any distance x from the axis is given by

T=

mw 2 [l 2 - x 2 ] 2l

which can be computed by integrating

Tension is maximum at x = 0

mw 2l Tmax = Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). 2

Tmax = A rea (CS)Breaking stress and m = Area r l

2 3 108 = 1000 rad / s w= 6000 159rev / s 4t 15. tan q = 3

3sec 2 q

dq dt dq dt

dq =4 dt 4 3 = 2 At t = 1, cos q = 5 3sec q 12 = rad / s 25

1 16. I1 = ml 2 , 12

1 I2 = m 2p

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Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

17.

ml 2 2 Iw 2 l w = mgl = mg 2 2 3

18. L = mu cos a H

19.For cylinder, T R =

MR 2 a 2

For block, Mg - T = Ma and a = R a Solving, we get T =

Mg 3
fR = Ia and w = w0 - a t

20.Use f = f = m mg ,

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21.Use energy conservation principle, concept of pure rolling and dynamics of circular motion.

24.The force has to be applied at centre of mass of system for pure translational motion , 25.Radius of curvature r = where v A =

v2 A an

3v v2 and an = 2 R/2

26.

mv 2 = mg l sin q [ surface is smooth] 2

v R = 3: 1 27.Required ratio = mvR + mR 2 v 2 R mR 2

28.For pure rolling relative velocity of point of contact is at rest

29.Velocity of centre of mass wrt surface is v.

w=

v or v = Rw ( S is rest ) R

Velocity of P wrt S is vector sum of v and ( w R )

ur u r

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Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com).

30.Use the technique of integration

31.Accelerated pure rolling

a = Ra , a 0 So t net 0
mv 2 ;U = - F .dr 2

32.Total energy

E = K +U; K =
Use F =

mv 2 also, r

33.For the distance s travelled by body,

KT + K R = mgs sin q
KT =

(mgs sin q ) R 2 R2 + K 2 (mgs sin q ) K 2 KR = K 2 + R2

mv 2 + I w 2 3v 2 mR 2 35. = mg I= 2 2 4g 2 Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). For pure rolling condition, v = R w
3a a = N 4 2 2 Mg 3

36. F

37. Cylinder is having fixed axis, so it can perform rotational motion only.

fR =

MR 2 a 2

f =

MR a 2

For no slipping Ra = acceleration of platform

2f = w 2 A cos wt M
For maximum torque,

f 2 would be maximum and

f max =

Mw2 A 2

So, maximum torque

t max

M w 2 AR = f max R = 2

38.Use rotational and translational equilibruim concept

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MR 2 MR 2 MR 2 39. + w = 2 4 2 2

w'

40.L = mvb which is constant

41.

a ma 2 ma 2 + mv = w 2 6 2
43 M =

w=

3v 4a

r L, .No angular impulse is there on both the balls.

Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). L 45. radius of loop R = 2p 2 3MR I XX ' = 2
47. J

L ML2 = 2w 2 4

w=

v L

48.Angular momentum of the system remains conserved, as the tortoise moves. Moment of inertia changes and hence the angular velocity. Wire moment of inertia of system at any time and then use L = constant

u r

50.Use P = constant and L = constant and E = *******

u r

u r

Iw 2 2

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