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16 questions
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1. Solve the simultaneous equations x + 2y = 1
2 3 x + 5 xy 2 y = 10 2
[4]
2.
(a) (b)
[2] Find the range of values of x for which x(6 x) 5 . Find the values of k for which the line 2 x y = k and the curve xy + x 2 + 3 = 0 do not intersect. [3] Solve the equation
3.
(a) (b)
2 x +1
+ 18(3 ) 81 = 0 .
2 9
[3] [2]
4.
Solve the following equations: 3 1 (i) 32 5 x 1 (64 x ) = 0 4 x x (ii) e (2 e 1) = 10 Without using tables or calculators, find the value of k such that 5 3 243 10 6 x = 2+k 3 + 5 5 45 180 (a) Solve the equation: log 2 2 log 2 ( x + 4) = 2 2 log 2 x (b) Evaluate, without the se of calculator, the expression: log3 81 log5 125 Find the range of values of x for which 9(1 x) p 2 x( x 6) .
[3] [3]
5.
[3]
6.
7. 8.
(a) If the roots of the equation 3 x 2 + (k x) x + 2 k 2 = 0 are real, find the range of values of k. Hence deduce the number of points at which the [3] line y = 3 x 2 intersects the curve y = 2 x 2 9 . (b) The equation 2 x 2 + 7 x + a = 0 has roots and , and 4 x 2 + bx + 16 = 0 has roots 2 and 2 . Calculate the possible values of a and b. [4]
9.
It is given that 2 x3 + k x 2 18 x + 8 is exactly divisible by 2 x 1 . i) Show that k = 3 ii) Factorise 2 x3 + 3 x 2 18 x + 8 iii) Hence solve the equation 2 x6 3 x4 18 x2 8 = 0
1
O Level Power Revision Series Additional Mathematics
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10. Express (a) 11.
4 2x in partial fractions. Hence, find the partial fractions of (x 1)(x2 + 7 ) 2 x 4 3 x3 + 15 x 2 23 x + 11 4 + 2x (b) [8] 2 (x + 1)(x2 + 7 ) (x 1)(x + 7 )
In the expansion of (1-3x)n, the sum of the coefficient of x and x2 is 75. (i) Find the value of n, where n is a positive integer. [4] 2 (ii) Using the value of n found in (i), find the coefficient of x in the 2 n expansion of x (1 3 x ) . [3] x Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted. ABCD is a rhombus where A=(-3,5) and C=(3,1). Given that AB is parallel to the line 7y=4x, find (i) the equation of AB, [2] (ii) the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AC [2] (iii) the coordinates of B and of D [4]
12.
13.
(a) It is known that variables x and y are related by the equation, 2 x + py + qxy = 0 , where p and q are constants. When the graph of 1 x against is drawn, the resulting line passes through the point (2,7) and y x 5 [3] has a gradient of . Calculate the value of p and of q . 2 (b) The table shows experimental values of two variables, x and y . X Y 1 2.82 2 3.70 3 4.85 4 5.24 5 8.32
It is believed that one of the experimental values of y is abnormal and also that x and y are related by an equation of the form
= a b , where
2x
a and b are constants. It is possible to represent the above equation on a straight line graph by plotting lg y as the vertical axis and choosing a suitable variable for the horizontal axis. Explain how this can be done and hence draw the straight line graph for the given data. [4] Use your graph (i) estimate the value of a and of b , [2] (ii) identify the abnormal reading of y and estimate its correct value. [2]
2
O Level Power Revision Series Additional Mathematics
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14. (a) Prove the identity (sin + cos ) (tan + cot ) sec + cosec . [3] (b) Find all the angles between 0 and 360 inclusive, which satisfy the equations (i) 3 tan2 y = 5 sec y 1 (ii) 4 sin (2x + 30) + 3 = 0 (c) Find all the values of between 0 and 6 for which 2 sin [3] [3]
cot
=3
[2] 15. Find all the angles between 0 and 360 which satisfy the following equations. (a) 4 cos 2x + 2 sin x =3 (b) sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x = 0 [6]
16.
tables or a calculator, (a) sec A (b) sin 2A (c) sin 4A (d) cos (30 A)
[6]
3
O Level Power Revision Series Additional Mathematics
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Answer Key: 1. (a) (b) (a) (b)
x 1 or x 5 -6 < k < 6
2.
x=1 1
1 2 1 2
3.
(a)
x=1
(b)
4.
1 -2
2 or 2 3
5. 6.
7.
x<
3 or x > 3 2
8.
(a) (b)
4 4 or k ; 2 3 3
9.
4
O Level Power Revision Series Additional Mathematics
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10.
x+9 1 4( x 1) 4(x 2 + 7 ) x+9 1 4( x 1) 4(x 2 + 7 )
(a) (b)
2x 1 +
1 x9 4( x + 1) 4(x 2 + 7 )
11.
(i)
n=5
(ii)
525
y=
12.
(i)
7y = 4x + 47
(ii)
3 x+3 2
(iii)
13.
(a) (b)
p=
1 2
q = -2
3 1 lg b, lg-intercept = lg a 2 3
plot y vs x, grad =
14.
60, 360 x = 99.3, 140.7, 279.3, 320.7 0 30, 150, 194.5, 345.5 90, 120, 180, 240, 270
5 4 24 25 336 625 3+ 4 3 1 ; 10 32
15.
(a) (b)
16.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
5
O Level Power Revision Series Additional Mathematics