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Executive Summary......................................................................................................2 COMPANY PROFILE......................................................................................................2 HISTORY OF TELENOR..................................................................................................3 DEPARTMENTS & FUNCTIONS.....................................................................................4 Marketing Department................................................................................................5 Sales department.........................................................................................................6 IT /Billing Department..................................................................................................6 Internal Audit Department...........................................................................................6 Human resources department......................................................................................6 Human resource Department.......................................................................................7 Functions of Human Resource Department..................................................................7 JOB ANALYSIS AND PREPARATION OF JOB DISCRIPTION..............................................9 Recruitment and Selection...........................................................................................10 Selection Procedure . .11 Socialization and Orientation........................................................................................12 Equal Opportunity........................................................................................................12 Managing Performance................................................................................................15 Performance Appraisal.................................................................................................15 Performance Measurement System.............................................................................16 Motivation...................................................................................................................17 Organization s Roles.....................................................................................................18 Employee s Roles..........................................................................................................18 Manager s Roles...........................................................................................................18 Wages, incentives and benefits.....................................................................................18 Health, Environment and Security.................................................................................19 Discipline Procedure......................................................................................................20 Recommendations.........................................................................................................21 Annexure.......................................................................................................................22 References.....................................................................................................................22
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Executive Summary
The today s world moves at neck breaking speed & it calls for a decisive action Quantum Leap thinking The culture is one in which every employee is treated as if he or she is the most significant person in the company regardless of his position. Excellence is demanded from everyone at the company from assembly line workers to the CEO. There is a saying that the only constant thing in life is the change. It is a natural phenomenon that every individually responds negatively to the changes in the normal settings. Normally the changes in the strategies encourage developing new conflicts among the employees and with the management this is the actual problem we studied in our report.
Telenor Pakistan
Telenor Pakistan is 100% owned by Telenor ASA and adds on to its operations in Asia together with Thailand, Malaysia and Bangladesh. Telenor Pakistan launched its operations in March 2005 as the single largest direct European investment in Pakistan, setting precedence for further foreign investments in the telecom sector. The company has crossed many milestones and grown in a number of directions, making Telenor Pakistan a leading telecom operator of the country. Telenor is the fastest growing mobile network in the country, with coverage reaching deep into many of the remotest areas of Pakistan. In the most difficult terrains of the country, from the hilly northern areas to the sprawling deserts in the south, at times Telenor is the only operator connecting the previously unconnected. It is keeping ahead by investing heavily in infrastructure expansion. With USD2 billion already invested, it has extended agreements with its vendors for network expansion and services until 2009. The agreements, with a potential to result in USD750 million worth of orders from Telenor Pakistan, are some of the biggest of their kind in the industry. Telenor is spread across Pakistan, creating 2,500 direct and 25,000-plus indirect
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employment opportunities. It has a network of 23 company-owned sales and service centers, more than 200 franchisees and some 100,000 retail outlets.
HISTORY
Telenor Pakistan is 100% owned by the Telenor Group, an international provider of high quality voice, data, content and communication services in 14 markets across Europe and Asia. Telenor Group is among the largest mobile operators in the world with over 195 million mobile subscriptions (Q3 2010) and a workforce of approximately 34,000. Telenor Pakistan is the country's single largest European investor, with investments in excess of US$2 billion. It acquired a GSM license in 2004 and began commercial operations on March 15, 2005. At the end of October 2010 it had a reported subscriber base of 24.12 million, and a market share of 24% making it the country's second largest mobile operator. Now Telenor is operating world wide in 13 countries with more than million people in their services
VISION OF TELENOR
Telenor s vision is simple: We're here to help It exists to help its customers get the full benefit of communications services in their daily lives.
GOALS
Telenor's main goal is to create value for shareholders through the serving of customers, employees, partners and the general public interest. In a long-term perspective, a strong market and customer focus, as well as a strong commitment to our employees and to society, will provide the best platform for creating incremental value. Values shall be created through profitable and robust growth. Such growth shall be based on the development of solutions that simplify the use of, and strengthen the usefulness of, advanced communications technology. Telenor shall contribute to give customers greater freedom of choice and more options. Telenor's solutions shall simplify people workday, make businesses and activities more efficient, and increase their competitive powers.
Finance Department y y y y y y y y y Operations Corporate accounts Bank reconciliation Treasury Budgeting and corporate affairs Credit and collection Procurement and contracts Payables Reporting and commissions
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Marketing Department
y y y y y y y y y y Develop and execute regular promotions Brand management Ensure successful new city / product campaign launches Public relations International roaming Value added services Strategic planning and pricing Monitor competitor pricing and other activity and report back Market research Sales analysis
Sales department
Indirect sales y y y y Manage the franchise network Ensure achievement of sales target of franchise Coordinate with other departments for development programs Training of franchise staff
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Direct sales y y y y Meet assigned sales targets throughout the year Maximize customer satisfaction and minimize churn Generate new accounts and manage old ones Strong follow-up
IT /Billing Department y y y y y y Networking Operating systems Software development Resource applications Network security Billing
Internal Audit Department y y y y Audit internal systems and processes Fraud prevention Introduce control mechanisms Revenue assurance
OD and effectiveness y y y y y Training plan Talent management Performance management Employees retentation Orientation employee communication
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Staffing and compensation y y y y y Staffing plan and HR budgeting Management trainee and internship program Interviewing and selection Headhunters Compensation, benefits and incentive
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HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING Like other organizations Telenor Pakistan also has a skilled human resource planning department. As we know that each human resource department in any organization play key role and operate like an eye of an organization, like wise in Telenor Pakistan they are performing their functions and fulfilling their requirement of the organization by matching the organizational needs with the employee s skill, knowledge and ability whether these needs are identified or being demanded by any department of the Telenor Pakistan. Human resource planning in the Telenor is basically performing different kind of functions which are as follows, 1. Whether there is need for recruitment in the organization. 2. If there is demand from any department, they (HR department) identifies. the need of the that department. 3. Placement of their employees. 4. Convenience to their employees. 5. Work for employee s motivation. 6. check on employee s performance 7. Developing career plans for their employees. Telenor is newly born baby in Pakistan market, they have had strong competitors in their fields, and they entered in the market of telecom where already the price war (price competition) had been initiated among three pioneer companies of Pakistan, including UFONE, MOBILINK and PAKTEL. So the human resource department has to play very important role in the Telenor Pakistan in making itself a strong brand. Human resource department will continue its effort towards nurturing a winning corporate culture and building organizational capabilities by ensuring that its people will be able and willin to perform at consistently exceptional levels. Human resource department performs different kind of functions/practices in this regard to make its effort more and more effective, are as follow, y y y y y Recruitment & Selection process Performance appraisal Training & Development Reward Management Employee Discipline
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JOB DISCRIPTION A single job description is prepared for two purpose, first they use it to publish it in the local newspaper which have a nationwide network and secondly they use the same job description for the website where the online application facility for the new employment. Job description they prepare for the newspaper has a slight difference from the job description they have on their website. Job description they prepare for the newpaper is very simple but the components they have in this job description are as follows, Job title: Includes the job title for which it is being advertised Department: For which department the job is required Responsibilities: Includes the key areas to perform, autonomy and power.
Specification: Includes the basic skills, knowledge, ability, experience and educational background Gender: They specify the gender for the particular Working location: Sites where he/she has to place for job At the end the HR department specify the address of their particular regional head office and main head offices for these advertisement where the candidates send their resumes.
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SELECTION PROCEDURES
After a substantial amount of applications have been received, the HR managers again work together to shortlist the applications. This is done by carefully going through all the application and by giving different weightage to the following criteria
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y y y y y y y
Quality of early schooling Grade obtained Extra- Curricular activities Overseas travel and education Age Target University Relevant experience
The HR Department then issue call letters to the short listed candidates along with blank application forms by Date, time and venue for the preliminary interview is advised and candidates are asked to bring along completed application forms. Panel of HR and line management carries out competency-based interviews focusing on functional skills and managerial and supervisory skills. After the preliminary interview is cleared people applying for different jobs are tested in different ways. The following management competencies are assessed by a panel of cross functional assessors In the case of management selection: y y y y y y Communication skills Resource management Rational decision making Influencing Creative thinking Business development
The HR department is responsible for overall administration of the assessment centre including training of the assessors. The HR department provides details of remuneration package and terms and conditions of service. The HR department also prepares appointment letter, service agreement and finalizes other documentation for service record.
y y
contact with through your work. They have to create an environment free from any discrimination, be it based on religion, skin color, gender, sexual orientation, age, nationality, race or disability. They also have to create a working environment free from bullying, harassment or similar. We do not tolerate any behavior that can be perceived as degrading or threatening.
Orientation of the employees Orientation of employees at Telenor Pakistan includes with the introduction with the organization, a brief introduction about organization and as well their placement, policies, rules, regulations, safety, health and some other basic issues in the organization. During the orientation of the employees they are introduced with the supervisors, coordinator and other employees working with him/her. they are introduced with their job and working conditions and other initial information is delivered to them during orientation. Equal opportunities Telenor has traditionally had a gender-divided labor market. This has gradually changed as a result of the changing organizational structure, specific equality initiatives by the company and, not least, as the basis for recruitment has changed. Occupational groups with technological backgrounds (chartered engineers, engineers and technicians) have been dominant and there was a major predominance of men with this education and these skills. At the same time, units such as the directory enquiries services and customer services had a clear dominance of women. During recent years, this has evened out, due to increased awareness in recruiting personnel in the various disciplines and due to changes in the basis for recruitment. Telenor's efforts to strengthen the Groups position as an attractive employer have resulted in an increased recruitment of highly skilled women. Customer Services, which was originally dominated by female employees, now has almost the same number of men as women. The average salary for women has increased, and this unit now employs male and female personnel on equal pay conditions. The average annual salary in the whole organization for women is lower than for men. This is mainly due to the number of men in senior positions outweighing the number of women.
Telenor believes that each individual is attributed with potentials, which can be maximized by enabling conditions favorable to their growth. It is recommended that staff gets an opportunity to engage and learn through active involvement in HRD interventions, which could include trainings, workshops, learning exposures, conferences, exchange visits etc. The staff training needs will be identified through performance development program plans in consultation with respective line managers and individual staff. Line managers will be fully responsible for ensuring their staff receives access to training and development events in areas that have been identified for them. The national HRD budget will be located. The employee upon return form local HRD event will submit detail report outlining key learning s and use of training received in the organizational work set.
C. Training implementation: During the training they are provided with the specific environment in which learning aspects are there. Before providing them training one important element is considered that how much information these people already have, whether the further information which will be given will be fruitful or not for employees. They are first introduced with
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the training purpose and introduced more with the specific environment they are being provided for the training mode. In this regard the training room arrangement is very important and this helps in the learning aspects and improves the leaning skill and ability of the employees.
D. Training evaluation phase: After providing the sufficient training to employees they are evaluated on the basis of the different criteria, first they are assessed through their behavior whether after providing the training they have any kind of change in their behavior and along with the leaning purpose that whether they get the sufficient information from their training.
Managing Performance
Performance management has three parts: y Defining the performance y Measuring or appraising performance y Feedback of the performance. Performance Management System The Performance Management system of any company is to check whether the employee performance is aligned with strategic goals. Telenor claims to be value leaders in the Mobile Phone industry and future goal is to transform Telenor to perform with speed flexibility and enterprising spirit of being an innovative, consumer focused company. Furthermore, the employees who perform well are given opportunities to further develop themselves. Normally the weak points are pin pointed so that the employees can improve themselves. Process of Performance Management At Telenor, the process of performance management starts by defining performance. Performance cannot be defined without a clear knowledge of the job that is to be performed by the employees. At the managerial level, it is very difficult to define performance of the employees keeping in view their quantitative aspects. Due to large variety of managerial jobs at Telenor, the performance of managers is analyzed on a qualitative measure. At Telenor, jobs are analyzed after particular time or whenever there is a need of job analysis and performance is defined. After that, this definition of performance is communicated to all the employees and it is made sure that they work on these measures as they are also appraised on the same measures.
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Performance Appraisal Reviewing performance and taking positive steps to develop employees further is a key function of management and is a major component in ensuring the success of the company through effective employee performance. A review is about ensuring people know what levels of performance are expected of them and then taking action to ensure they are trained and developed to perform effectively. Objectives of Performance Appraisals y To measure the work performance y To motivate and assist employees in improving their performance y And achieving their professional goals y To identify employess with high potentials for advancements y To identify employees training and development needs y To provide a solid path for career planning for each individual
Appraisal Policy: The intent of these appraisals is to review current job performance and responsibilities, set goals and discuss further opportunities with reference to past performance at Telenor. Performance Review: At TELENOR a review is intended to be an open and frank discussion between an employee and their Team Leader/Manager. Generally there are two elements: first is the element in which discussion takes place over the strengths and areas which need to be developed as displayed by the job holder over specific time period. The performance is of course judged comparing the performance against the core indicators of Job. The second element is concerned with discussing the training needs/inputs activities. Sources of Performance Appraisal: At TELENOR the primary sources of performance appraisal are the managers and secondary sources are employees themselves. Though the peers also give their opinion but it usually does not have any weightage unless a conflict arises between the manager and the employee. Feedback: Workers at Telenor are informed of their performance and given the opportunity to express their opinion over their own level of performance against each competence. This serves the following two main purposes: It enables the reviewer to redefine whether the initial assessment was correct, as circumstances may exist that the reviewer is unaware of. By asking the worker what he sees to be his own strengths and development areas often help to reduce negative responses and makes planning training needs/inputs activities.
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Validity The performance measurement systems used at Telenor are valid. As stated by the management, the core job areas extensively. They are not only aligned with the company s strategic objectives but are also free from deficiency. Contamination is acceptable as a few things extra from the actual job requirements are expected.
Specificity The performance measure used at TELENOR has a very high specificity because it guides the employees as to where they lack and how can they improve. Motivation As we know Telenor is highly aware of how to motivate its employees in the best way. This can be judged by the enthusiasm and good spirit that people show in performing their jobs. There is a well-devised system that Telenor follows for the purpose of motivation. It includes both financial and non-financial rewards along with the major Motivators and Dissatisfies. The company recognizes the importance of making people drive towards their goals and the basic step towards this is made through recognizing the value of importance that the company gives to its employees. Telenor has a set of financial rewards, medical, dental, vision and life insurance, retirement plan, paid vacation days, family and work life balance benefits and profit sharing plan, Annual bonus opportunities, company cars etc. other ways in which employees are motivated are: Employee Consultation for y y y y y Everyday residence issues ( repairs, house-sitting, etc.). Legal matters. Financial issues Education and schooling. Parent and child care.
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y y y
Resources for seniors and eldercare issues Emergency dependent-care reimbursement. Adoption assistance.
Employees are safe in knowing that they will be rewarded for any exceptional work. This reward is not only monetary. It is accompanied by the employee being given recognition and greater empowerment. Employees are given a very beautiful and healthy work environment. Special attention is given to make the physical environment most productive. This is why Telenor offices are considered to be the most well decorated and organized. Career Planning Process by which an individual formulates career goals and develops a plan for reaching those goals. Career Management The ability to keep up with the changes that occur within the organization and industry and to prepare for the future. Organization s Roles y Providing job information y Implementing effective placement process y Supporting human resources system y Offering education and training Employee s Roles y Self-assessment y Gathering data y Setting goals y Working with supervisor y Developing plan y Checking telephone bulletin board y Applying for openings Manager s Roles y Appraising performance y Coaching and supporting y Guiding and counseling y Providing feedback y Supplying information
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y y y y
Ensure implementation of risk analyses, handle aberrations and introduce corrective measures Reviewing HES status in individual areas of responsibility and planning of activities, including HES revisions Organizing efforts to reduce the health risks relating to the workplace Follow-up of, and cooperation with, employees during sickness absence, including preparation for continued working life during temporary or permanent disability
Discipline Procedure y Warning may be addressed to the employees verbally and in written through their immediate supervisor. y Deduction from the salary will be an amount of employee salary depending on the type offence and decision taken accordingly. y The employee may be suspended from performing his or her duties for a period of time as conveyed in written. y Unauthorized absence of more then two times in Six month can result in termination of employment. y An employee who is absent from the job with-out satisfactory explanation is considered to be an unauthorized unpaid absence. y Discrimination, intimidation and harassment based on sex, race, religion, age, color, disability, sexual orientation and cultural background is prohibited at the workplace. Harassment refers to: y Embarrassing remarks and jokes (Written/verbal) y Insults y Comments about appearance, facial or other physical impression y Unwanted physical contacts y Display of suggestive photographs y Racial segregation y Behavior that ridicules some one based on gender, religion, culture etc. The Head of Department should maintain direct control of all disciplinary records. A copy of all records must be placed on the employee's personal file in the Human Resources Department. All warnings will remain upon the employee's personal file indefinitely, but will normally be disregarded for disciplinary purposes after the following periods: Stage 1 - Verbal warning: 03 months Stage 2 - Written warning: 06 months Stage 3 - Final written warning: 12months Stage 4 - Dismissal
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These time periods may however be extended in appropriate circumstances taking into account the nature of the offence.
Recommendations
To establish core competence and to bring competitiveness Telenor should implement numerous effective plans to improve the performance of its various departments. Supervisors must manage employee performance well in order for Telenor to accomplish its mission and achieve its goals. Following are some recommendations for Telenor, which we personally feel can be useful for the organization, its employees and the customers.
Effective Performance Management Performance management is one of the most important parts of a Supervisor s or team leader s job. Developing skills in performance Management is wise investments that will help Telenor achieve its Goals. Managing employee performance includes: y Planning work and setting expectations y Monitoring and measuring performance y Developing the capacity to perform y Periodically rating performance in a summary fashion y Recognizing and rewarding good performance Communication Establishing and maintaining effective communications with each Employee not only requires good oral and written communications Skills, but it also includes the ability to establish good working Relationships. To communicate effectively with employees, Supervisors must establish an environment that promotes an open Door atmosphere, the sharing of ideas, and employee involvement in decision making processes. Setting Goals Setting long and short-term goals with employees gives focus to Employee efforts. When goal setting is done correctly, employees strive to accomplish those goals and feel confident in achieving them. When goal setting is done poorly, work does not progress as desired. Knowing how to set goals effectively is an important part of Performance management. To do this well, supervisors need to be able to clarify expectations and to set realistic standards and targets.
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Measuring Employee Performance Credible measures of performance that employees understand and accept are critical for achieving high level performance. Measuring employee accomplishments, using both qualitative and quantitative measures, provides the information that supervisors and employees need in order to monitor performance. Giving Feed Back Feedback should inform, enlighten, and suggest improvements to employees regarding their performance. Supervisors should describe specific work related behavior or results they observe as close to the event as possible. Coaching & Developing Using their coaching skills, supervisors evaluate and address the developmental needs of their employees and help them select diverse experiences to gain necessary skills. Supervisors and employees create development plans that might include training, new assignment, job enrichment, self- study or work details. Recognizing Effectively recognizing employees is another performance management competency. Being able to genuinely acknowledge a job well done is critical for strengthening employee s commitment to do their best. Supervisors should be skilled at using formal awards programs as well as using informal recognition techniques, including personal thank yours and voicing verbal appreciation.
Annexure
Telenor office in DHA LHR
References
www.slideshare.com http://www.telenor.com.pk/ http://www.telenor.com.pk/careers/whyTelenor.php http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telenor_Pakistan http://www.scribd.com/doc/24651033/HR-REPORT-cultural-compatible-practices-inTELENOR
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