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This
to
the
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Now
You
begin,
layout
fi~l select
will general
illustrate
FIRST
Chapter
option Place/Part,
you a will analysis.
only the parts contained in that library. If the library containing the part
project name and the desired directory for your project files. You should
the first step, the user describes the circuit to be simulated or analyzed by drawing it in schematic form. In the second step, the user specifies the type of analysis desired, and directs PSpice to perform that analysis. In the third
'T
WIN blank can dialog you invoke /Project, step, exit guide the create procedure are project.
the
how
part Analog
In
the
you
ready
to
this THE user
dialog,
as
your
Place
you as
through
shown
The
first
to Mixed-Mode shown
for
perform
instructs
want,
Part draw
you CIRCUIT
dialog
look,
using
the in
in
dialog.
are
these
highlighting
your
Fig.
we
project
rest the
Fig.
PSpice
toolbar,
for
Capture
back
will
Project
three
of
If
2.
in
the
carefully
consists
You program,
steps.
Capture,
AT
the
process.
know this
Wizard,
Begin
option
should
on
to
library
develop
choice
of
the an
by
but
and
three
PSPICE
will
as
existing select
as shown in Fig. 4.
name
selecting
name is
now
or
shown
select a
shown
invoke
simple
plot
basic
of a
have
will
the
project,
meaningful
the the
the
in
steps.
in
the
example
display
library Fig.
circuit Fig.
option
results
menu
New
or
I
2
Figure
1:
Figure
The
initial
2:
The
window
Chapter
New
Project
for
1.
dialog
FIRST
box.
LOOK
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1.1. DRAWING this all Fig. the button. you of is libraries need 5(b), the the Figure The is available part we THE not you
Figure
4:
The
circuit
layout part
displayed.
OK
PSpice
library
to
named
for
grid when
add
creating
subdirectory.
and
is
it
When
you
by
dc,
shown
Capture
clicking
are
PSpice
on
toolbar.
As
to
the
on
project.
you
5(a).
place
source, Add
part
can
the
Usually Library
see
from
the library of sourcesnamed Source. If you are not sure of which library contains the part you need, you can highlight all of the libraries, and then
that
in
1.1.
DRAWING
THE
CIRCUIT
Figure 6: Place a dc voltage source on the layout grid, then right click on the mouseto finish with this part.
Display
the figure
Properties
that we have
or
12
volts.
The
number
you
specify
may
be
an
integer
(4,
12,
-8)
or
Figure 7: Using the Display Properties dialog window to set the value of the dc voltage source.
real
6
on must Place/Wire, following number the the mouse specified, with
Library
the
the
circuit
circuit attribute values
be
vertical
same
again
button at (2.5,
last
process
all
MEG K
you
the
we
SYMBOL
scale
(or
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of
of
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step or
at values
3.14159,
are
your
are
number,
toolbar
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5J
(or
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and the of
n 1_- - \ '-I
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factor.
in
ready working
locating
meg)
parts
numbered
drawing
ending and
is
add
on
repeated
as do
button -1.414).
the to
For
the have
kO. on,
EXPONENTIAL
Table
wire
node
2.5m,
third
example,
Source part,
the
labeled been
zero
which
for
the
Integers
circuit
Chapter
2.5MA,
(0).
circuit.
library
the has
GND,
1E-3
1E-6 1E-9
10,
.J.~i7
1E6
1E3
The part
is
wire.
and
1'[;'l\
toolbar lOv,
1.
1E-15
1E12
to it
1E-12
12
You
2.5msec,
in on
add
real
Figure
10HZ,
FORM
your
the
FIRST
select
can
dc
and
numbers
way
source
and layout
select
circuit.
PSpice
circuit
and
the
LOOK
to had
shows
.J.V
106
103 10-3
10-6 10-9
VALUE
part do the
Wires
and
lOA
grid,
may
2.5MOhms.
their
1l\9
Figure
ground,
subdirectory.)
1012
this
10-15
the
menu
two
all
AT
10-12
named
and
be
are
attributes
is
represent
example
resistors
PSPICE
followed
Note
to
setting
placed
option
which
shows
0,
click
and their corresponding exponential forms. Letters immediately following a number that are not scale factors are ignored, as are letters immediately
that
shown in Fig. 10. (If you don't see this part, you will need to click the Add
by'either an integer exponent (7E-6, 2.136E3) or a symbolic scale factor (7U, 2.136k). Table 2 summarizes the symbolic scale factors used in PSpice
you may not use any white space characters when you specify such values.
by clicking the mouse at the starting node for the wire, and clicking the
This is a very important step and easy to forget, but your circuit cannot be
as
. .
.
~
Chapter 1. A
FIRST
LOOK
AT
,."
PSPICE
1.2.
SPECIFYING
THE
TYPE
OF
CIRCUIT
Figure
11:
completed
ANALYSIS
circuit
1.2
CIRCUIT
You can ask PSpice to perform several different types of analysis on a circuit name for the simulation. you have drawn.
To begin, you need to select a
Figure
12: Creating
a new simulation
OF
schematic.
profile.
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11
10
that cation analysis Fig. all This which Figure button the from the You
simulation
"bias"
of
default desired
may
will 13.
Fig. is
the
of will
of circuit
for
and
13:
done
Circuit
type, Use node
the
see
be
13.
this
will
The
generate
the
You
click voltage
not
profile,
Simulation
Simulation
choosing
analysis.
Analysis
analysis
PSpice of suffice, can
continue
on
analysis.
the
values,
a as also
as
OK
brief
AjD
dialog
the
we
Type
the
as
to
see Settings
until
will
they a
window,
in process
shown
drop
the
perform
Chapter
this
have
do
message
dialog option
errors
to
down
in
figure
known
in
as
your selected
this
progresses.
Fig.
1.
are
PSpicejNew
simple
will
that
schematic.
example.
as
on
12.
corrected.
FIRST
appear
Bias
"biasing".
there
in
the
will We've
dc
Fig.
There
Point, Analysis
analysis
are
Once
appear,
LOOK
in
Simulation
14.
In
chosen
this
many
Click
are
the
as
you
As
to
tab
section,
no
you as
AT
lower
other
the
the
determine
select
the
shown
such
to
PSPICE
can Profile,
Create
figure
select name
right
tabs
and
pa-
the
PSpice/Run.
see
corner is a section that allows you to monitor the values of any parameters in the dialog which can be used to further configure the analysis. Usually, Settings dialog window, used to specify the type
in
rameters in this simple bias example. Finally, the top section can be usedfor printing or plotting results of the simulation, the topic of the next section.
shows, this window is divided into three sections. In the lower left corner of the window is an output text section that displays the progress of the simulation. If errors were encountered in your circuit schematic or in the specifi-
1.
1.3
1.3. SIMULATION
we
nodes,
SIMULATION
shown
expected If created
form
we
or
we
NOOO80
as
consists
both. turn
The in
have
shown that
scroll
during
Fig.
since
Figure
to RESULTS
voltage been
and of PSpice
In
further
the
tions of statements
15.
in
the this
the simulation
Fig.
varied.
output
Near 14:
three
(the
at
simple
12
can
down
16(a).
Circuit
node
the
required
understand.
parts We
from
dc
example
top in
in
examine
NOOllO
voltage
The
the
simulation
we the
the
RESULTS
of
ground
simulation,
output
we
source
is As
the
section
node);
at
V, 12
file,
is
node
which file
can of
between which
we
dc
examine
PSpice
the
from
is
see
NOOO80
voltage
see
the
PSpice
we
kS1 may
from
the
A/D.
the
node
netlist,
you represented
also
resistor
bias
source
be
is
plot,
the
results AID
should a
NOOO80
12
analysis
V,
as
between
between
window,
of
collec-
no
which
file,
have
and
by
clicking the third button on the left vertical toolbar. This opens the output
as a schematic
a
bias analysis, including the value of the voltage at each of the non-ground
11
I
1.3. SIMULATIONRESULTS 13