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The Spectrum The spectrum is divided into a number of frequency bands, each possessing characteristics peculiar to it which determine the usage appropriate to that band. Each band has been allocated by international agreement at a World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) to one or more radio services or for specific usages. Sponsored by the International Telecommunication Union (a United Nations agency), WRCs are held to extend, review and revise frequency allocations among the various uses. After WRC conferences and when Canadas needs change Industry Canada allocates specific frequency bands to services to satisfy domestic communications requirements as shown on this chart. The official regulatory provisions that pertain to frequency allocations in Canada are contained in the Canadian Table of Frequency Allocations and the related spectrum policies. Among radio spectrum users are broadcasters, taxis, building and other construction trades, air transportation, radio amateurs, marine transportation, telecommunications carriers, electrical power utilities, trucking companies, police, and federal, provincial, territorial and municipal departments and agencies. This chart is based on the 2007 Canadian Table of Frequency Allocations, which was developed from decisions of World Radio Conferences, including WRC-03. The chart provides a graphic representation of Canadian electromagnetic spectrum allocations between 9 Hz and 275 GHz. For further information on spectrum or radio matters, contact the Spectrum and Radio Policy Directorate, Industry Canada, Ottawa (e-mail: dgtp-dsrs@ic.gc.ca) or one of its regional offices in Moncton, Montral, Toronto, Winnipeg or Vancouver. Le spectre

Industry Canada

RADIO SPECTRUM ALLOCATIONS IN CANADA

Industrie Canada

Radio waves use the electromagnetic spectrum. The lowest frequencies have the longest radio waves and the highest frequencies have the shortest radio waves.

Radio waves are characterized according to their frequency, the unit for which is the hertz (Hz). The frequency is determined by the number of complete waves propagated through a medium past a fixed point in one second. Thus, the frequency of a signal where one wave passes a fixed point in one second is one hertz. A kilohertz (kHz) represents 1000 waves passing a point in one second, or 1000 hertz. One megahertz (MHz) is 1000 kilohertz and a gigahertz (GHz) is 1000 megahertz.

ATTRIBUTION DES FREQUENCES RADIOELECTRIQUES AU CANADA


Omega long range navigation Radionavigation grande distance de type omga

Les ondes radiolectriques utilisent le spectre lectromagntique. Aux frquences les plus basses correspondent les ondes radio les plus longues et aux frquences les plus leves, les ondes radio les plus courtes. Les ondes radio se caractrisent par leur frquence, qui se mesure en hertz (Hz). La frquence est dtermine par le nombre dondes compltes franchissant un point fixe dun support en une seconde. On dira donc dun signal pour lequel une onde franchit un point fixe en une seconde quil a une frquence de 1 hertz. Le kilohertz (kHz) quivaut 1 000 ondes par seconde, soit 1 000 hertz, le mgahertz, 1 000 kilohertz et le gigahertz (GHz), 1 000 mgahertz.

Le spectre se compose de bandes de frquences possdant chacune des particularits qui en dterminent lutilisation. Chaque bande est attribue un ou plusieurs services radio ou des usages dtermins par voie daccords internationaux signs une Confrence mondiale des radiocommunications (CMR). Organises sous lgide dun organisme des Nations Unies, lUnion internationale des tlcommunications, les CMR ont pour but dtendre, dtudier et de rviser lattribution des bandes de frquences. lissue de chacune de ces confrences et quand des changements simposent au Canada, Industrie Canada attribue des bandes de frquences particulires certains services, de manire sadapter aux besoins du pays en matire de communications, comme lillustre le graphique cidessous. Les dispositions officielles de la rglementation touchant lattribution des frquences au Canada figurent dans le Tableau canadien dattribution des bandes de frquences et dans les politiques connexes dutilisation du spectre.

Parmi les utilisateurs du spectre radiolectrique, on compte les radiodiffuseurs, les compagnies de taxi, lindustrie du btiment et dautres secteurs de la construction, les transporteurs ariens, les radioamateurs, les transporteurs maritimes, les entreprises de tlcommunications, les services publics dlectricit, les entreprises de camionnage, la police, ainsi que les ministres ou organismes fdraux, provinciaux, territoriaux et municipaux. Ce graphique est fond sur la version 2007 du Tableau canadien dattribution des bandes de frquences, rsultant des diverses Confrences mondiales des radiocommunications, notamment la CMR-03. Il fournit la reprsentation graphique des attributions de frquences radiolectriques au Canada, entre 9 et 275 GHz. Pour obtenir plus de renseignements sur le spectre ou les radiocommunications, veuillez communiquer avec la Direction des politiques du spectre et de la radiocommunication dIndustrie Canada Ottawa (courriel: dgtp-dsrs@ic.gc.ca), ou avec lun des bureaux rgionaux Moncton, Montral, Toronto, Winnipeg et Vancouver.
30

19.95

VLF

20.05

14

Not allocated Non attribue

VLF

1 2 3

Aeronautical mobile Service mobile aronautique Aeronautical radionavigation Radionavigation aronautique Amateur Amateur Broadcasting Radiodiffusion Fixed Fixe Land mobile Service mobile terrestre Maritime mobile Service mobile maritime Maritime radionavigation Radionavigation maritime Meteorological aids Auxiliaires de la mtorologie Mobile Service mobile Radiolocation Radiolocalisation Radionavigation Radionavigation Standard frequency Frquences talon Earth exploration satellite Exploration de la Terre par satellite Intersatellite service Service inter-satellites Meteorological satellite Mtorologie par satellite Radio astronomy Radioastronomie Radiodetermination satellite Radioreprage par satellite Space operations Exploitation spatiale Space research Recherche spatiale Secondary Secondaire

3 kHz

30 kHz

4 5

LF

LF

6 7 8

110

130

160

190

200

285

300

30

70

90

30 kHz

500 kHz International radiotelegraph distress and calling frequency 500 kHz Frquence internationale de dtresse et dappel pour radiotlgraphie 315 325 335 405 415 495 505 510 525 535

AM radio Radio AM 1 705 1 800

160 metre band Bande de 160 mtres 1 850 2 000 2 065 2 107

2182 kHz International radiotelephone distress and calling frequency 2182 kHz Frquence internationale de dtresse et d'appel pour radiotlphonie 2 170 2 173.5 2 190.5 2 194 2 495 2 501 2 502 2 505 2 850

300 kHz

9 10 11

MF

3 000

300

MF

12 13 1s

(R) R

300 kHz

National Research Council time signal Signaux horaires du Conseil national de recherches 80 metre band Bande de 80 mtres

Industrial, scientific and medical uses (ISM) Emplois industriels, scientifiques et mdicaux (ISM) HF shortwave broadcasting Radiodiffusion HF sur ondes courtes

40 metre band Bande de 40 mtres National Research Council time signal Signaux horaires du Conseil national de recherches

30 metre band Bande de 30 mtres

Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) Industriel, scientific et medical (ISM)

20 metre band Bande de 20 mtres National Research Council time signal Signaux horaires du Conseil national de recherches

15 metre band Bande de 15 mtres

3 MHz General radio service (GRS)/Citizens' band (CB) Service de radio gnral (SRG)/Bande publique (BP) 12 metre band ISM 10 metre band Bande de 12 mtres Bande de 10 mtres
21.924 22 22.855 23 23.2 23.35 24 24.89 24.99 25.005 25.01 25.07 25.21 25.55 25.67 26.1 26.175 27.5 28 29.7 30

2s 3s 4s

9.9 9.995 10.003 10.005 10.1 10.15

11.175 11.275 11.4

14.99 15.005 15.01

17.9 17.97 18.03 18.052 18.068 18.168 18.78 18.9 19.02 19.68 19.80 19.99 19.995 20.01

3 3.025

3.155

4.063

4.438

4.995 5.003 5.005 5.06

6.525

6.765

8.1 8.195

8.815

8.965

11.6 11.65

12.05 12.1 12.23 13.2 13.26 13.36 13.41 13.57 13.6 13.8 13.87 14 14.25 14.35

16.36

17.41 17.48 17.55

HF

21.45 21.85

3.23

4.65

4.75

4.85

5.25

5.45

5.68

5.73 5.9 5.95

9.04

15.1

15.6 15.8

3.4

3.5

4.7

6.2

7.1

7.3

7.4

9.4

9.5

21

(R) (OR) A R

(R) A R

(R) O R

()

(R) A R A A

()
O R

(R) A R A R AR S AR AR

(R)

()
O R

(R) A R

()

O (R) R

()

O (R) R A R A R

(OR) A A R S R A R
Vessel traffic services Services de trafic maritime 156.7625 156.8375

O (R) R

()
S S
TV channels 713 Canaux de tlvision 7 13

(R) A R

()
O R A S A A A S

HF

5s 6s 7s

3 MHz
ISM 30 30.005 30.01 39.986 40.02 40.98 41.015 38.25 Cordless phones Tlphones sans cordon 6 metre band Bande de 6 mtres TV channels 2 4 Canaux de tlvision 2 4 74.6 74.8 75.2 76 TV channels 56 Canaux de tlvision 5 et 6 FM radio (100 channels spaced 200 kHz apart) Radio MF (100 canaux espacs de 200 kHz) 108

Air traffic control Contrle de la circulation arienne 121.5 MHz Emergency 121,5 MHz Urgence 117.975

2 metre band Bande de 2 mtres Low earth orbit satellite (LEO-SAT) LEO-SAT Satellite orbite basse terrestre (SAT-LEO) SAT-OBT 144 146 148 149.9 150.05 137 138

30 MHz S
216 222 225 300

37.5

Satellite Satellite Route Route Off route Hors route Uplink Liaison montante

174

50

54

72

73

88

VHF

S S S L S L S
Personal communication service (PCS) Advanced wireless service (AWS) Service de communications personnelles (SCP) Services sans fil volus (SSFE) PCS/SCP 1 660 1 660.5 1 668 1 668.4 1 670 1 675 1 700 1 710 1 755 1 850 2 000 2 020 AWS/SSFE MSS/SMS 2 025 2 110 2 120 2 155 2 180 2 200 Wireless communication services (WCS) 300 Satellite radio networks Rseaux radio par satellite Services de tlcommunications sans fil (STSF) WCS/STSF 2 290 2 300 L-E/E-L (Wi-Fi, ISM) 2 483.5 2 450 2 500 2 596 2 655 2 686 2 690 2 700 2 850 2 900 3 000

VHF

R OR

30 MHz
Search and rescue satellite (SARSAT) Satellite de recherche et sauvetage 414 415 419 420 430

Family radio service (FRS/GMRS) Dispositif radio familial TV channels 14 36 Canaux de tlvision 14 36 432 438 450 455 456 459 460 470 608 614

TV channels 3859 Canaux de tlvision 38 59 Cellular/trunked mobile Mobile cellulaire/partage 746 806 Air-to-ground Air-sol 890 902 L-E/S-P

Paging Tlappel

Air traffic control radars Radars de contrle de la circulation arienne Global positioning system (GPS) Systme de positionnement mondial (GPS) 1 164 1 215 1 240 1 300 941.5 941 942 944 952 956 960

Mobile satellite service (MSS) Service mobile par satellite (SMS) Digital audio broadcasting (DAB) Radiodiffusion audionumrique (RAN) 1 350 1 370 1 400 1 427 1 429 1 452 1 492 1 518 1 525 1 530 1 535 GPS 1 559

MHz A

Downlink Liaison descendante Except aeronautical mobile Sauf mobile aronautique

MSS/SMS 1 610 1 610.6 1 613.8 1 626.5

399.9 400.05 400.15 401 402 403 406 406.1 410

328.6

335.4

932.5

300

312

315

387

390

928

929

932

UHF

935

S S S S
Fixed wireless access (FWA) Accs fixe sans fil (AFSF) FWA/AFSF 3.45 3.1 3.3 3.5

A S S A A A

A S S S A
Radio local area network (R-LAN) Reseaux local sans fil L-E/S-P (Wi-Fi, R-LAN) 4.8 4.825 4.835 4.95 4.99 5 5.01 5.725 5.03 5.15 5.25 5.35 5.46 5.47 5.57 5.65 4.5 C Band Bande C ISM 5.925 Domestic satellites Satellites domestiques 7.075 7.145 7.235 7.75 7.85 7.9 7.975 8.025 7.25 7.3 7.45 7.55 6.7 RADAR satellite Satellite RADAR 8.175 8.215 8.4 8.5 8.55

A A A A A A

A A A S

S S S S
Ku Band Direct broadcasting satellite (DBS) Bande Ku Satellite de radiodiffusion directe (SRD) Domestic satellites DBS/SRD Satellites domestiques 10.45 10.5 10.55 10.6 10.68 10.7 12.75 13.25 13.4 13.75

S S

S S S S

S A A

UHF
Please note: The space allotted to the services in the spectrum segments shown is not proportional to the actual amount of spectrum occupied.

S S S
Ku Band Bande Ku Domestic satellites Satellites domestiques 14.47 14.5 15.35 15.4 15.43 15.63 15.7 16.6

A S
Ka Band Bande Ka

300 MHz

C Band Bande C

Fixed satellite service (FSS) Services fixe par satellite (SFS) Domestic satellites Satellites domestiques 4.2 4.4

DBS/SRD 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.7 17.8 18.1 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.3 19.7

Local multipoint communication systems (LMCS) Systemes de tlcommunications multipoint locaux (STML) Multimedia satellite ISM Broadband Satellite multimdia Large bande 22 22.21 22.5 22.55 23.55 23.6 24 24.05 24.25 24.45 24.65 24.75 25.05 25.25 25.5 20.2 21.2 21.4

3 GHz Ka Band Bande Ka LMCS/STML Multimedia satellite Satellite multimdia


27.5 29.5 27 30

5.85

8.65

8.75

8.85

11.7

12.2

12.7

9.2 9.3

9.5

9.8

10

SHF

14

A S S S S S

A A

S S S S S S S

S S S S S S S

S S S S S S S S

S S S

S S A A S S S S S S

SHF

S S

S S

S S

S S S

Veuillez noter que lespace attribu aux services dans les segments du spectre nest pas proportionnel aux plages relles des frquences occupes.

3 GHz
Broadband/Large bande 114.25 122.25 54.25 55.78 109.5 111.8 31 31.3 31.8 32 32.3 33 33.4 34.2 34.7 35.2 35.5 37 37.5 39.5 40.5 42.5 43.5 47 47.2 50.2 50.4 51.4 52.6 58.2 59 59.3 77.5 94.1 100 102 105 116 30 36 38 40 41 64 65 66 71 74 76 78 79 84 86 92 94 81 95 ISM 148.5 151.5 155.5 158.5 174.5 174.8 191.8 231.5 ISM 130 134 136 141 164 167 182 185 190 200 209 217 226 232 235 238 240 241 248 250 252 265 275

30 GHz

123

EHF

300

Cat. No. Co22-33/2001-IN

S S S S S S S S S S S

S S S

S S S S S

S S S

S S

S A

S S

S S S A A S

S S

S S

S S S S

S S

S S S S S S S S S S
3x10-3 Gamma Ray Rayons gamma 3x10-4 3x10-5 3x10-6 3x10-6 Cosmic Ray Rayons cosmiques Frequency Frquence 3x10-7 Wavelength Longueur donde

S S S S S S

Not allocated Non attribue

EHF

ISBN 0-662-65588-5 53299 B See email Smith.Peter Feb23, 2001

S
3m 30 cm 3 cm 0.3 cm 0.03 cm 3x105 Infrared Infrarouge 3x104 3x103 Visible Visible 3x102 3x10 Ultraviolet Ultraviolet 3

30 GHz
Wavelength Longueur donde 3x108 m 3x107 m 3000 km 300 km 30 km 3 km Ultra-sonics Ultracoustique 300 m 30 m 3x10-1 3x10-2 Infra-sonics Infracoustique Frequency Frquence Audible Range Frquences audibles Microwave Micro-ondes

300 GHz

VLF
1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

LF
100 kHz

MF
1 MHz

HF
10 MHz

VHF
100 MHz

UHF
1 GHz

SHF
10 GHz

EHF
100 GHz 1 THz 1013 Hz 1014 Hz 1015 Hz 1016 Hz 1017 Hz 1018 Hz

X-Ray Rayons X 1019 Hz 1020 Hz

1021 Hz

1022 Hz

1023 Hz

1024 Hz

1025 Hz

1026 Hz

RADIO SPECTRUM (represented in chart above) SPECTRE DES RADIOFRQUENCES (reprsent dans le graphique ci-dessus)

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