International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Volume 6 Issue 5, July-August 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

अलवर शहर अ श व वर व
MkW- dhfrZ pkS/kjh1, cyjke ehuk2
1
'kks/k i;Zo{s kd] Hkwxksy foHkkx] lezkV i`Fohjkt pkSgku egkfo|ky;] vtesj
2
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lkj How to cite this paper: Dr. Kirti

fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds laiknu ds i'pkr~ cpk gqvk Bksl inkFkZ] ftldk rqjar ;k Hkfo"; eas Choudhary | Balram Meena "Solid
dksbZ lkFkZd mi;ksx ugha jg tkrk Fkk fdlh izdkj ls og vuqi;ksxh jgrk gS] Bksl Waste Management and Environmental
vif'k"V dgykrk gSaA ;s Bksl vif'k"V ek=k vkSj vkdkj eas vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k Qsda s Impact in Alwar City" Published in
tkus ij Hkwfe ds cMs+ Hkkx dk mi;ksx dj ysrs gSA bl dkj.k Hkwfe dk og fgLlk International Journal
mi;ksx ds ;ksX; ugha jg tkrkA vkSj vklikl dk okrkoj.k nqxZ/ke; gks tkrk gSaA of Trend in
fofHkUu dhVks]a thok.kq vkSj ok;jl vkfn ds iuius ls vusd chekfj;ka mRiUu gksus vkSj Scientific Research
QSyus dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA ;gh ugha vif'k"V ,oa buls mRiUu gksus okyk and Development
Hkwfexr ty dks iznwf"kr Hkh djrk gSaA (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
dh oMZ & Bksl vif'k"V izcU/ku] i;kZoj.k] vkS|ksfxd Issue-5, August IJTSRD50662
2022, pp.1357-
1361, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50662.pdf

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izLrkouk
vkS|ksfxd fodkl vkSj blds lkFk gekjh thou 'kSyh eas
vk, vHkwriwoZ ifjorZu us i;kZoj.k vkSj izd`fr ds ewy
Lo:i dks cny fn;k gSA bl cnyko ds nq"ifj.kke ge
yxHkx izfrfnu >sy jgs gSA Xykscy okfeZx] vkstksu ijr
eas fNnz] vEy o"kkZ] DykbesVa pst as ] vy fuuks] dSVjhuk]
jhVk] lqukeh vkfn i;kZoj.k dks fujarj {kfr igqapkus ds
nq"ifj.kke gh gSA fu'p; gh vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k;ksa dh
fujarj] vfu;fer vkSj vfu;af=r o`f) us i;kZoj.k ds
le{k ,d xaHkhj ladV [kMk dj fn;k gSaA ftl ij
xaHkhjrkiwod
Z fparu fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj vc rd
i;kZoj.k dks tks {kfr igqap pqdh gS] mldh HkjikbZ ds
rjhdksa ij Hkh fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSaA
ysfdu ok;q izn"w k.k vkSj ty iznw"k.k ds vykok 21oha lnh
ds vkjaHk eas i;kZoj.k ds lkeus ,d vkSj xaHkhj pqukSrh vk
[kM+h gqbZ gS vkSj oks pqukSrh gS] Bksl vif'k"V izca/ku dhA
i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo LokLF; ij iM+ jgs blds nq"ifj.kkekas
dks ns[krs gq, blds izfr vc rd okafNr tkx:drk ;k
blds fuiVku ds izfr vko';d laons u'khyrk dk vHkko
lkQ rkSj ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSaA
i;kZoj.k vaxzsth dk 'kCn Environment Ýkalhlh Hkk"kk
ds Environir ls fy;k x;k gSA ftldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ
pkjksa vksj ls ?ksjuk gSA vFkkZr~ i;kZoj.k esa os lHkh
ifjfLFkfr;ka 'kkfey gksrh gSA tks ekuo dks fdlh LFkku
rFkk le; ij pkjksa vksj ls ?ksjs jgrh gSA ;g lEiw.kZ
okrkoj.k gSA ftlesa lHkh tho fuokl djrs gSA i;kZoj.k
tSo vkSj vtSo nks izdkj ds rRoksa ls feydj cuk gSA
lkekU; 'kCnksa esa i;kZoj.k HkkSfrd] lkekftd rFkk tSfod
rRoksa dk lexz :i gS tks ekuoh; rFkk izkd`frd rRoksa ls
?ksjs gq,s gSA
oLrqr% i;kZoj.k fofHkUu vUrZfuHkZj ?kVdksa ltho ,oa
futhZo ds e/; lkeUtL; dh vo/kkj.kk gSA ekuo
xfrfo/kh;ksa ls i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igq¡p jgk gSA ekuo
viuh vko’;drkvksa dh iwrhZ djus ds fy, vaokNuh;
dk;Z djrk gSA ftlls i;kZoj.k iznwf"kr gks tkrk gSA
pkSnoha&iUnzgoh 'krkCnh igys tc vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa dk
fodkl gqvk Fkk rc ls i;kZoj.k izHkkfor gksus yx x;k
FkkA lu~ 1780 dks 'kq:vkr esa fo’o dh tula[;k rhoz
xfr ls c<+h ftldk izHkko uxjks ds i;kZoj.k ij iM+kA

@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50662 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1357
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
mijksDr fooj.k ls ekywe gksrk gS fd m|ksxksa ls mRiknu
rks c<+rk gSA lkFk esa gh iznw"k.k Hkh c<+rk gSA ;g vPNs gh
ugh xyr Hkh gSA cgqr lkjs m|ksx vius dke u vkus
okys vuqi;qDr inkFkksZ dks ;Fkk LFkku gh NksM+ nsrs gSA
ftudk i;kZoj.k ij izR;{k :i ls izHkko iM+rk gSA gesa
mlh le; mu vuqi;qDr inkFkksZ dks oSKkfud rjhds ls
u"V dj nsuk pkfg, rkfd gekjs i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk gks
ldsAsa okLro esa fodflr ns’kksa eas ns[kk tk, rks i;kZoj.k
izn"w k.k cgqr gh rhoz xfr ls c<+ jgk gSA
lkekU;r% fdlh vokafNr inkFkZ ds i;kZoj.k esa izos’k djus
ls i;kZoj.k dk lUrqyu fcxM+ tkrk gSA bl vlUrqfyr
voLFkk dks i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dgrs gSA vr% ^^i;kZoj.k
izn"w k.k i;kZoj.k dh HkkSfrd] jklk;fud ,oa tSfod
fo’ks"krkvksa esa og vaokfNr cnyko gSS tks i;kZoj.k o
lacaf/kr thoksa vkSj lEifr ij gkfudkjd izHkko Mkyrk gSA
USA izflMsUl lkgl ,MoZtjh desVh esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
fd i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k gekjs pkjksa vkSj QSy jgk gSA ;g
izn"w k.k ekuo viuh vko’;drk dh iwrhZ djus ds fy,
izR;{k o vizR;{k rjhds ls ykHk dekus ds fy,s i;kZoj.k
esa vlUrqyu iSnk dj jgk gSA iznw"k.k ds izeq[k lzkrs
lkj.kh la[;k 7-1 esa fn;s x;s gS bu lHkh iznw"k.k ds
dkj.kksa ls 'kgj cqjh rjg ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA vkS|ksfxd
ty iznw"k.k] lrgh ty iznw"k.k] ok;q iznw"k.k] ifjogu ds
lk/kuksa ls iznw"k.k] vkS|ksfxd e’khuksa ls izn"w k.k bu lHkh
izn"w k.kksa ls vFkok 'kgj dkQh izHkkfor gks jgk gSA izLrqr
'kks/k dk;Z esa bl v/;k; esa i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k vkSj
uxjh; vkdkjhdh ij mlds izHkko dks crk;k x;k gSA
lkFk gh vyoj 'kgj esa iznw"k.k dh orZeku fLFkfr dk Hkh
vkadyu fd;k x;k gSA
v/;;u {ks= dk ifjp;
vyoj ftys dh funsZ'kkad vofLFkfr 2704* ls 2804 mrjh
v{kka'k o 7607 ls 77013 iwohZ ns'kkUrj gSA vyoj ftys
dk {ks=Qy 8380 oxZfdeh- gSA vyoj ftys esa 16
rglhys gSA vyoj 'kgj esa okMZ la[;k 52 gSA;g
gfj;k.kk ds jsokMh ftys ds mrj esa iwoZ esa Hkjriqj ,oa
gfj;k.kk ds esokr ftys nf{k.k esa nkSlk vkSj if'pe esa
t;iqj ftyk fLFkr gSA jktLFkku dk vyoj ftyk mrjh
iwohZ jktLFkku esa fLFkr gSA vjkoyh dh gjh&Hkjh
midkO;kvksa ls f?kjk gqvk izkÑfrd lkSUn;Z ls Hkjiwj
vyoj ^^jktLFkku dk flag}kj** dgykrk gSA HkkSxksfyd
n`f"V ls vyoj jktLFkku ds mŸkj&iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA
vknzZrk dk izfr’kr 30-40 ds e/; ik;k tkrk gS] dsoy
cjlkr ds ekSle eas gh vknzrkZ 50 ls 70 izfr’kr gksrh gSA
ysfdu ebZ&twu eas ;gk¡ ij dHkh&dHkh rhoz gok,¡ pyrh
gSA tyok;q 'kq"d gS rFkk xehZ ds fnuks eas vf/kd xehZ ,oa
'khr _rq esa lnhZ dk izHkko jgrk gSA ;gk¡ dh vkSlr o"kkZ
640 ehyhehVj gSijUrq o"kkZ dh vfuf’pŸkk cuh jgrh gSA
'kgj dh dqy tula[;k 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj
dqy tula[;k 3]41]383 gSA vr% tula[;k dh n`f"V ls
vyoj 'kgj dk jkT; esa vkBoka LFkku gSA 2011 dh
tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 'kgj dh dqy n’kdh; okf"kZd o`f)
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50662 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022
nj 22-7 izfr’kr gSA tks 2001 dh n’kdh; tula[;k o`f)
nj dh rqyuk esa de gSA vyoj 'kgj dh lk{kjrk nj 85-
16 izfr'kr vkSj vyoj 'kgj dk fyaxkuqikr 1000 iq:"kksa
ds ihNs 889 efgyk,a gSA
miyC/k lkfgR; dh leh{kk
eukst dVkfj;k us ¼2002½ t;iqj dLcs esa ty vkSj ty
izn"w k.k ls mRiUu leL;kvksa rFkk iznw"k.k ls futkr ikus
gsrq lq>ko izLrqr fd;sA
,l-ch- flag uss ¼2002½s vkS|ksfxd vif’k"V dk uxj ds
i;kZoj.k ij D;k udkjkRed izHkko iM+rk gSA
Hkokuh izlkn 'kekZ uss ¼2002½ crk;k fd vkS|ksfxdj.k ls
i;kZoj.k ij ldkjkRed izHkko dSls iM+rk gS rFkk uxj ds
Hkkoh fodkl gsrq lq>koksa ij Hkh foLr`r C;kSjk izLrqr
fd;kA
vuqjk/kk ;kno us ¼2002½ vyoj ftys ds cktkj dsUnzkas dh
fLFkfr ,oa cktkj dsUnzkas dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdks]
cktkj dsUnzkas dks fodflr djus gsrq lq>ko izLrqr fd;sA
jf’e 'kekZ uss ¼2003½ HkhyokM+k 'kgj ds uxjh; HkwvkÑfrd
fodkl ,oa uxjh; HkwvkÑfr ls mRiUu leL;kvksa ,oa 'kgj
ds Hkkoh fodkl gsrq lq>ko izLrqr fd;sA
jkgqy ;kno uss ¼2003½ jkB {ks= ds xzkeh.k vf/koklks ds
izdh.kZu] teko o {kerk ,oa xzkeh.k vf/koklksa ds fofHkUu
izk:iksa dk Hkh v/;;u Hkh fd;kA
,- ?kks"k uss ¼2003½ uxjh; i;kZoj.k ,oa uxjh; izcU/ku esa
LFkkuh; laxBuksa o ljdkjh rFkk xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh
Hkwfedk dk foLr`r fo’ys"k.k izLrqr fd;k gSA
,- ds- JhokLro us ¼2004½ c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k ds
ifj.kkeLo:i i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo LokLF; ij iM+ jgs
izHkkoksa dk foLr`r fo’ys"k.k izLrqr fd;k gSA
vf{krk tSu uss ¼2004½ Vksad 'kgj dh uxjh; vkdkjhdh
dk v/;;u fd;k rFkk izLrkfor 'kgj dh vkdkfjdh dk
Hkh mYys[k fd;kA
vferkHk dqaMq us ¼2006½ us Hkkjr dh uxjh;dj.k dh
fofHkUu izo`fr;ksa dk mYys[k fd;kA
v’kksd dqekj jSxj us ¼2007½ uxj ds fofHkUu igyqvksa Hkwfe
mi;ksx] uxj esa c<+rs uxjh;dj.k rFkk c<+rs gq,s izn"w k.k
vkfn ij laf{kIr esa mYys[k izLrqr fd;kA
'kf’k 'ks[kj us ¼2008½ uxjksa esa c<+rs gq, vkS|ksfxd
tekoM+s ls uxjksa dk rkieku fdl izdkj c<+ jgk gS rFkk
uxjh; thou dks fdl izdkj gkfu igq¡pk jgk gSA
'kks/k vUrjky
vyoj 'kgj dk Bksl vif'k"V ij dksbZ vHkh rd 'kks/k
dk;Z ugh gqvkA vyoj esa Bksl vif'k"V ds izca/ku ds
'kks/k vUrjky dks iwjk djrs gq,] i;kZoj.k Hkwxksy esa ,d
uohu v/;k; ds :i esa dk;Z djsxk vkSj ;g iz;kl fd;k
tk;sxk fd fdl rjg vk/kqfud fodkl djds i;kZoj.k
âkl dks cpk;k tk ldsA
Page 1358
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50662 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1359
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
'kks/k dk;Z ds mís’;
 v/;;u {ks= esa vfu;fU=r :i ls c<+rh gqbZ
tula[;k dk foLr`r foospu djukA
 v/;;u {ks= esa fofHkUu voLFkkvksa esa gq, ,sfrgkfld
,oa Bksl vif'k"V dk v/;;u djukA
 v/;;u {ks= ds izHkko {ks= o dk;kZRed Lo:i dk
v/;;u djukA
 v/;;u {ks= esa c<+rs gq;s izkÑfrd o lkaLÑfrd Bksl
vif'k"V dk foLr`r fo’ys"k.k djukA
 v/;;u {ks= esa Bksl vif'k"V inkFkZ ls i;kZoj.k dks
gksus okys nq"izHkkoksa dk v/;;u djukA
 v/;;u {ks= esa Bksl vif'k"V ls mRiUu leL;kvksa
rFkk funku gsrq ;kstuk {ks= ds Hkkoh fodkl gsrq
lq>ko izLrqr djukA
'kks/kdk;Z dh ifjdYiuk
 vyoj 'kgj dks jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= (NCR) esa
'kkfey gksus ds ckn tula[;k dk ncko rhoz xfr ls
c<+ jgk gSA
 c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k ds lkFk&lkFk 'kgj esa fujUrj
Bksl vif'k"V c<+ jgh gSA
 'kgj esa c<+rs vkS|ksfxdj.k ,oa Bksl vif'k"V ds
ifj.kkeLo:i uxj dh vkdkfjdh fujUrj cny jgh
gSA
 vyoj 'kgj esa c<rs Bksl vif'k"V inkFkksZ ls i;kZoj.k
iznfw "kr gksrk tk jgk gSA
v/;;u fof/k ,oa vk¡dM+ksa dk ladyu
izkFkfed lzksr
izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z esa Bksl vif'k"V {ks= esa gq, v/;;u dk
fodkl fd;k tk;sxkA bl lacaf/kr lwpuk o lead 'kgjh
Lrj ij izkFkfed o f}fr;d lzksr }kjk fd;s tk;sxAs
izkFkfed leadks dk lXyau voyksdu lk{kkRdkj] vuqlwph]
iz'ukoyh] Lrfjr] izfrp;u vkfn fof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k
tk;sxkA lsEiy dks nks pj.kksa esa ,df=r fd;k tk;sxkA
ftlesa izFke pj.k esa 'kgj ds 52 okMksZ esa ls 2 okMksZ dk
p;u fd;k tk;sxkA ftuesa ls 2 vLirky] 2 Ldwy vkSj
2 ?kuh vkcknh okys okMksZ dk p;u fd;k tk;sxkA f}rh;
pj.k esa bu okMksZ esa ls ikap ?kjksa dk p;u fd;k tk;sxkA
lsEiy ysrs le; tkfr] /keZ] Hkk"kk] ifjokj la[;k]
O;olk;] vk;] vfookfgr] fookfgr o xjhc &vehjksa dks
i;kZIr vuqikr esa fy;k tk;sxkA ftldk p;u jsUMe fof/k
}kjk fd;k tk;sxkA fgUnh iz'ukoyh dk iz;ksx fd;k
tk;sxkA ftldk izFke Hkkx lkekU; iz'uksa ls lacaf/kr gksxk
ftlesa izfroknh ls mldk tkfr] /keZ] O;olk; ] vk;
vkfn ds ckjs esa iwNk tk;sxkA nwljs Hkkx ds ftu 8 okMksZ
dk p;u fd;k muesa tkdj Bksl vif’k"V ds ckjs esa iz’u
djsxa As
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50662 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022
tukafddh; vkadMksa ds vykok Hkwfe mi;ksx] O;olkf;d
lajpuk] uxjhdj.k vkfn ls lacaf/kr f}rh;d vkadMs
ladfyr fd;s tk;sxsa tks Hkkjr ljdkj o jkT; ljdkj
}kjk izdkf'kr o vizdkf'kr lwpukvksa] i= & if=dkvksa]
;kstuk foHkkx] uxj ijh"kn~ vyoj ls izkIr fd;s tk;sxAs
v/;;u dks Øec) cukus ,oa fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy,
fofHkUu lkaf[;dh; fof/k;ksa ¼lekUrj ek/;] izek.k fopyu]
izlj.k] lg lac/a k] Vh VsLV] vkSj dkbZ VsLV vkfn½ dk
iz;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA
{ks= losZ{k.k ds nkSjku mi;ksxh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks dSejs }kjk
Nk;kfp=ksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh voyksdu fd;k tk;sxkA
i;ZVd LFkyks dh nqnZ'kk rFkk dykRedrk n'kkZus okys
vusd Nk;kfp=ksa dks vko';drkuqlkj 'kks/k izca/k esa layXu
fd;k tk;sxkA lw{e v/;;u ds fy, lkexzh dks xzãk
cukus gsrq ekufp=ks]a vkjs[kksa] fp=ksa] rFkk pkVkZs dk Hkh
fuekZ.k fd;k tk;sxkA
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[12] Cournes, L. S. 1971 Internal Structure of the [15] Dickinson, R. E. 1964 City Region and
City, Oxford University Press, New York Regionalism Routledge and Kegod Paul,
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[13] Dickinson, R. E 1948 “The Scope and Status of
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[14] Dabria, S. 1964 “Historical Development of
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50662 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1361