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Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. Q10. Q11. Q12. Q13. What is the acceleration of a body, thrown vertically up, at its top-most point? Two masses m1 and m2 are in contact. If a force F acts on m1 or m2, hat is the ratio of the acceleration? A ball of mass 5 kg strikes against a wall at an angle of 45o and is reflected at the same angle. Find the change in momentum. What is the internal energy change in melting m gram of ice? Echo is not heard in rooms of all dimension. Why? If pressure is made four times, what will be the effect on the velocity of sound? The material with which two planets are made is same, what is the dependence of g on the radius? Name two factors affecting the location of centre of mass? A gas bubble from an explosion under water oscillates with a period T proportional to Pa db Ec where P is the static pressure, d is the density of water and E is the total energy of the explosion. Find a, b and c. Is absolute zero a temperature of zero energy? Give reason. State the laws of transverse vibrations in strings. What is a damped oscillation? Write the equation to represent a damped oscillation. A river is flowing from west to east at a spead of 5m/min. In what direction should a man on the south bank, swimming at 10m/min in still water, should swim to cross the river along the shortest path? Also, find the time taken. (width of the river 1000 m). With relevant vectorial diagram, prove that the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is v 2/r for a body moving with constant speed in a circular path of radius r. Prove that the apparent weight of a person increases or decreases in a lidt (accelerated)? A string of half a metre length is used to whirl a 1 kg stone in a vertical circle at uniform speed of 5 m/sec. what is the maximum tension in the string? Also, find the tension minima. What is the work done in stretching a wire by the application of force? (Given: Its length, area, force and Youngs modulus are l, A, F and Y respectively). Estimate the time taken by a pendulum to move from

Q14. Q15. Q16. Q17.

Q18. Q19. Q20. Q21. Q22. Q23. Q24. Q25. Q26. Q27.

A A to . 2 2

The length and breadth of a rectangular lamina are recorded as, l = (15.12 0.01) cm and b = (10.15 0.01) cm, respectively. What is the percentage error in its area? A ball falls freely from rest on a perfectly elastic surface from a height of 3 m. Draw the v t graph for it upto 5 seconds. (i) Path of a projectile is a parabolaEstablish. (ii) Find the time of flight for it. A mass m moving with a velocity v undergoes an elastic oblique collision with another similar mass at rest. Find the angle between their line of motion? What is an adiabatic process? Prove that for an adiabatic process PVt = constant where capacities. Is the oscillation of a simple pendulum, simple harmonic. Find its time period. What is Doppler effect? Find the apparent frequency when the source and the observer moving towards each other? (i) Define escape and orbital velocity (ii) Derive relations for both for near to earth orbits and relate them. A carpet is wound round to form a cylinder of radius R. If its gets unwound, find (i) Moment of inertia after the radius becomes R/2. (ii) Velocity of its centre of mass w3hen radius R/2. (Given: the mass of the carpet is M) is the ratio of specific heat

Q28. Q29. Q30.

State and prove Bernoullis theorem. Give the first law of thermodynamics. Using it prove that Cp is greater than Cv. (i) What is the condition under which the equations of motion be used.

(ii) Derive v2 = u2 + 2as. (iii) Write two significance of v to graph. or (i) What is limiting friction? (ii) Is friction a self-adjusting force? (iii) What are the factors affecting the force of friction? (iv) Find the coefficient of friction required to hold a mass M at rest on a vertical wall by applying a force F on it. Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. Q10. Q11. Q12. Q13. Q14. Q15. Q16. Q17. Q18. Q19. Q20. Q21. If the radius of a sphere has a % error of 2, what is the percentage error in its volume? Give the significance of v t graph. Which will have more inertia, a 2 kg mass or 5 kg mass? What is the condition to be satisfied for a mass tied to a string to perform a vertical circle? New earthen pots keep water cooler than the old ones. Why? Define reverberation time. What is the change in internal energy in an Isothermal process? Find the ratio of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of two planets, make of the same material? A boy drops a stone into a well. It takes 4.2 seconds for the sound of splash to reach him. If the depth of water level is 78.4 metres. Find the velocity of sound in the medium? What was the correction given to Newtons formula for velocity of sound by Laplace? Why? Show graphically the variation of kinetic and potential energy of an oscillating body whose displacement function is x = A sin ( t)? Derive the safe velocity of a cryclist negotiating a curve. Define the angle of friction and angle of repose. How are they related? Rain is falling vertically with a velocity v. In what direction should a man moving with a velocity v m hold his umbrella, so that he does not get drenched? Is uniform circular motion, a constant accelerated motion? Give reason for your answer. What is magnus effect? Where do we use this? Prove that the time period of oscillation of a mass m attached to a spring is T = 2

m . K

A rod of length l is fixed between two rigid walls. If Y and are its Youngs modules and linear expansion coefficient respectively, what will be the thermal stress on the walls if uniformly heated? The velocity of sound in a medium is said to depend on the elasticity E And density of the medium. Deduce a relation between them. Estimate the velocity of flow of a liquid through a tube of cross-sectional area a using the arrangement shown here. (i) State parallel-axis theorem. (ii) What is the moment of inertia about an axis passing through the edge as a tangent in the plane of a disc of mass M and radius r?

Q22.

The percentage error in the measurement of the quantities a, b nad c are 1%, 2% and 3% respectively. Find the percentage error in the measurement of P if P = a 2 b 2 / c . A cycle accelerates from rest at a constant rate 2 m/s2 for sometime and then decelerates to come to rest at a constant rate 1 m/s2. If the total time elapsed is 6 seconds, find (i) maximum velocity attained. (ii) the total distance traveled.

Q23.

Q24. Q25.

State Keplers laws of planetary motion. A body of mass 1 kg executes S.H.M. give by x = 6.0 cos 100 t +

m . 4

Find (i) Amplitude (ii) Frequency, (iii) Maximum velocity (iv) Maximum kinetic energy. Q26. Q27. 26 tuning forks are arranged in the order of increasing frequency and any two successive forks give 2 beats when sounded together. If the frequency of the last fork is 4 times that of the first find the frequency of the first fork? (i) What are dimensions? (ii) What does the law of Homogeneity says? (iii) Give three applications of dimentions. (iv) If energy E, length L and time T are fundamental, what is the dimension of mass? Q28. (i) Distinguish between elastic and inelastic collision. (ii) Deduce a relation for the velocity of the masses after collision, if their velocities in a straight line before collision is u 1 and u2. Q29. (i) Derive a relation for terminal velocity of a sphere of material density allowed to come down a liquid of density and coefficient of viscosity . (ii) If eight drops of radius r, coalesce, what will be the effect on their terminal velocity? OR With a neat diagram, explain how Carnot explained the function of a cyclic-reversible process. Q30. Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. Q10. Q11. Q12. Q13. Q14. Q15. Q16. Q17. Q18. Q19. Q20. Q21. Q22. Q23. Q24. What is the principle underlying the function of a rocket? Develop a relation for its velocity at any instant of motion. Also find the thrust associated. Define a light year. Give an example when a body has zero velocity and still has acceleration. Define moment of inertia. Why there is no atmosphere on the moon? The ratio of intensities of two waves is 1 : 16, find the ratio of their amplitudes. What is capillarity? State second law of thermodynamics. Give an example each for a body where the centre of mass lies inside the body and outside the body. a force F = i + 5 j + 7 k acts on a particle and displaces it through S = 6 i + 9k . Calculate the work done if the force is in Newton and displacement in metre. A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. If it reaches the ground in 4 s, calculate height of the cliff. (g = 9.8 cm2). A body is strained within elastic limits. Show what work done, in the process stress strain. What is Dulong and Petits law? Derive the equation of motion graphically x(t) = x(0) + v(0) + at2. Compare the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator when its displacement from mean position is half of its amplitude. State the theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes of moment of Inertia for a plane lamina. At what temperature the velocity of sound will be twice of its value at 300 K? Distinguish between conservative and non-conservative force with an example each. Find the angle between A = i + 2 j k and B = i + j 2k . If length of a pendulum of wall clock is increased by 0.1% then find error in time per day. Prove that during head on elastic collision particles of identical masses exchange their velocities. State the law of static friction. What is angle of friction? Define escape velocity. Derive an expression for escape velocity of an object from the surface of a planet. A drop of water of radius 1 mm is broken into 1000 drops of equal radii. Wht is the work done in this process? Surface tension of soap solution is 30 103 Nm1. The displacement wave is represented by = 0.25 103 sin(500t .25x) where , t and x are in cm, s and m respectively. Find (i) Amplitude (ii) Period and (iii) Wavelength.

Q25. Q26. Q27. Q28. Q29. Q30.

A X-ray photon of 14 KeV energy is emitted by a nucleus of mass 235 a.m.u. What is the momentum of the recoiling nucleus? Convert 1 Joule into ergs (C.G.S. units) using dimensional analysis. A body is moving along a circular path with constant speed. Derive an expression for centripetal force acting on the body. Describe the various operations of Carnots reversible heat engine and obtain and expression for its efficiency. What is a projectile? Drive an expression for range of the projectile and hence prove that range is maximum when body is projected at an angle of 45o from the horizontal. A man weighing 60 kg stands on a spring weighing machine inside a lift. Obtain the reading on the machine when (i) Lift ascends upwards with a uniform velocity of 10ms1. (ii) Lift ascends upwards with a uniform acceleration of 2 ms2. (iii) Lift descends downwards with a uniform acceleration of 2 ms2. (iv) Falls freely (g = 10 ms2). Define a Parsec. Give an example when a body has zero velocity and still has acceleration. Give an example each for a body where the centre of mass lies inside the body and outside the body. Name two factors which determine whether a planet has an atmosphere or not. How does soap helps us to remove dirt better in washing clothes? Velocity of a projectile is 10 m/s. At what angle of the horizontal should it be projected so that it covers maximum horizontal distance? State the first law of thermodynamics. Two sound sources produce 12 beats in 4 seconds. By how much do their frequencies differ? Distinguish between conservative and non-conservative forces with one example each. Justify the statement that a uniform circular motion is an accelerated motion.
Find the work done in moving a particle along a vector S = 4 i j + 7 k if the applied force is F = i + 2 j k Newton. S is in metre.

Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. Q10. Q11.

Q12. Q13. Q14. Q15.

Why does a cyclist lean inwards while negotiating a curve? Explain with diagram. Kinetic energy of a particle is increased by 300%. Find the percentage increase in momentum. A man moving in rain holds his umbrella inclined to the vertical even though the rain drops are falling vertically downwards. Why? Represent graphically the variation of extension with load in an elastic body on the graph mark: (i) Hookes law region, (ii) Elastic limit, (iii) Yield point, (iv) Breaking point.

Q16. Q17. Q18. Q19. Q20.

The maximum acceleration of a simple harmonic oscillator is a 0 and the maximum velocity is v0. What is the displacement amplitude? According to Newtons law of gravitation, the apple and the earth experience equal and opposite forces due to gravitation. But it is the apple that falls towards the earth and not vice-versa. Why? Calculate the power developed by a person while eating 100 g of ice per minute. Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/g. A cricket ball of mass 150 grams moving with a speed of 12 ms1 is it by a bat so that the ball is turned back with a velocity of 20 ms1. Calculate the impulse received by the ball. Assuming that the frequency of vibration (v) of a stretched string depends upon the load applied (T), length of the string (l), and its mass per unit length (P), prove that v

1 l

T . P

Q21. Q22.

Establish the relation between torque and angular acceleration. Hence define moment of inertia. The string of a pendulum is 2.0 m long. The body is pulled sideways so that the string becomes horizontal and then the bob is released. What is the speed with which the bob is released? What is the speed with which the bob arrives at the lowest point? Assume that 10% of the initial energy is used against air resistance g = 10 m/s2. Define escape velocity. Derive an expression for escape velocity of an object from the surface of a planet. Find an expression for the total energy of a body vibrating simple harmonically. Name three types of basic forces in nature and briefly discuss their characteristics. Derive an expression for the excess of pressure inside a soap bubble. Derive an expression for the distance traveled by a uniformly accelerated body in t seconds. Also derive an expression for the distance traveled by the body in the nth second. What are the basic assumptions of kinetic theory of gases? On their basis derive an expression for the pressure exerted by an ideal gas. A Carnot engine is working between source temperature of 500 K and sink temperature of 375 K. If the engine extracts 600 kcal per cycle from the source, calculate:

Q23. Q24. Q25. Q26. Q27. Q28. Q29.

(a)

The efficiency of the engine. (b) Heat rejected per cycle to the sink. (c) Work done per cycle. (d) When will the efficiency be 100%. Q30. The equation of a plane progressive way is given by equation: = 0.25 103 sin (500 t 0.025 x) Where and x are in cm and t in seconds. Calculate the amplitude, period, angular frequency, wavelength, amplitude of particle velocity. Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. Q10. The dimensional formula of impulse is MLT1. Name another physical quantity having the same dimensions. Define one Newton of force. The magnitudes of vectors A, B and C are 5, 12 and 13 units respectively and A + B + C . What is the angle between vectors A and B? While standing in a bus we fall backward if the bus suddenly starts. Why? Two bodies A and B weighing 5 kg and 6 kg respectively have equal momentums. Which one has more kinetic energy? A lead sphere acquires a terminal velocity v when falls in viscous liquid. What will be the terminal velocity attained by another lead sphere of radius three times in the same liquid? Two identical solid discuses are released from the top of an inclined plane. One slips down without rolling while other rolls down without slipping. Which one will reach the bottom first? What is an isothermal process? Two gases having same volume V, temperature T and pressure P are mixed. If the mixture is also at the temperature T, and has volume V, what will be the final pressure? an organ pipe emits a fundamental note of frequency 138 Hz. On blowing into it more strongly it produces the second overtone of frequency 384 Hz. What is the type of pipeclosed or open? Derive the expression s = ut +

Q11. Q12. Q13.

1 2 at for a body moving with uniform acceleration. 2

State the law of conservation of angular momentum. Explain with an example. How much work a man will do in carrying a 10 kg load over his head horizontally on smooth surface for 10 metres?

Q14. Q15. Q16. Q17. Q18. Q19. Q20. Q21. Q22. Q23. Q24. Q25. Q26. Q27. Q28. Q29. Q30. Q31.

State two advantages of friction in daily life. By what factor the velocity of a body should be increased so that its kinetic energy is increased by factor of nine? Justify your answer. Which is more elastic-iron or rubber. Why? The clothes are better cleaned with hot water than with cold water. Why? Water rises to a height of 20 mm in a capillary. If the radius of the capillary is made 1/3 rd of its previous value, to what height will the water now rise in the tube? The amplitudes of oscillations of two simple pendulums similar in all respects are 2 cm and 5 cm respectively. Find the ratio of their energies of oscillations. Discuss the effect of temperature on the velocity of sound in gases. State Newtons second law of motion. On its basis derive the relation between force and acceleration. A bullet of mass 100 g moving with 20 m/s strikes a wooden planck and penetrates upto 20 cm. Calculate the resistance offered by the wooden planck. A cyclist leanes towards the centre while negotiating a curved path. Why? A ring of mass 10 kg and diameter 0.2 m is rotated about its axis. It makes 1800 revolutions per minute. Find (a) moment of inertia (b) angular momentum and (c) rotational energy by ring. Derive an expression for moment of inertia in a circular disc about its axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to its plane. Explain the flight of spinning cricket ball. State First Law of Thermodynamics. On its basis establish the relation between two specific heats for a gas. A water fall is 84 m high. Calculate the rise in temperature of water if half the kinetic energy of falling water gets converted into heat. A body is executing simple harmonic motion. At what distance from its mean position, its energy is half kinetic and half potential? Differentiate between Progressive Waves and Stationary Waves. (a) Define orbital velocity and establish an expression for it. (b) Calculate the value of orbital velocity for an artificial satellite of earth orbiting at a height of 100 km. Given : Mass of earth = 6 1024 kg Radius of earth = 6400 km.

Q32.

A body is projected with 20 m/s at an angle of 60o from horizontal direction. Calculate : (a) the total time of flight. (b) the maximum height attained. (c) the horizontal range. (d) the angle of projection at which the horizontal range will be maximum.

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