Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Assignment No. 1: Signals and systems

1. Check whether the signal is energy signal or power signal. Also determine the
energy or power
a) f(t) = e
t
for - t
b) f(t) = e
-at
for a 0
c) f(t) = 1 for - a/2 t a/2
= 0 otherwise
d) x(t) = tu(t)
e) x(t) = 8 e
j4t
f) x(t) = 8 e
j3t
g) x(t) = 5cos(ot+o)
h) f(t) = e
-t
u(t) for a 0
i) x(t) = A[u(t+a) u(t-a)] for a 0
j) f(t) = Ae
j
for - t
k) ) (
3
1
) ( n u n x
n

,
`

.
|

2. Check weather the following systems are i) static or dynamic ii) linear or non
linear iii) time variant or invariant iv) causal or non causal v) memoryless vi)
stable or not stable
a) ) ( ) ( 2
) (
5
) (
4
) (
2
2
2
3
3
t x t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
dt
t y d
+ + +
b) y(t) = 10x(t) + 5
c) y(t) = x(t-to)
d) y(t) = x(t)cosct
e) y(t) = x(t)cos3t
f) y(t) = e
x(t)
g) ) ( ) ( 3
) (
2
t x t t ty
dt
t dy
+
h) ) ( ) (
) (
3
) (
) (
2
2
t x t y
dt
t dy
t
dt
t y d
t y + +
i) ) ( 2 ) ( 5
) (
t x t y
dt
t dy
+ +
j) y(t) = x
2
(t)
k) y(t) = (2t+1)x(t)
l) y(t) = e
tx(t)
m)

+

1
) ( ) (
t
t
d x t y
n)

+

i n
i n k
k x n y ) ( ) (
o) y(n) = x(n) + nx(n-1)
p)

1) - x(n
1
x(n) = y(n) +
q)
( )

k
k n
k n x e n y ) ( ) (
2
r)

n
k
k x n y ) ( ) (
s) y(n) =n e
x(n)
t)

k
i
k
i x k y ) ( 5 . 0 ) (
u) h(n) = 0.5h(n-2) + (n) + 0.4(n+1)
3. Check weather the following systems are stable or not stable
a) ) (
1
) (
/
t u e
RC
t h
RC t

b) h(t) = e
-2t

c) h(t) =te
-t
u(t)
d) h(t) = e
-t
cos2t u(t)
e) h(t) = Sin0t u(t)
4. Find the convolution of the following sequence;
a) x(t) = u(t) : ) (
1
) (
/
t u e
RC
t h
RC t

b) x(t) = u(t+1) : h(t) = u(t-2)

c) x(t) =e
-at
u(t) : h(t) = e
-bt
u(t)
d) h(t) = Sint u(t) : h(t) = u(t)
e) x(t) = 1 0 t 2
= 0 otherwise
h(t) = 1 0 t 3
= 0 otherwise
f) x(t) =e
-at
u(t) : h(t) = e
-bt
u(t)
g) x(n) = u(n) u(n-10) : h(n) = a
n
u(n)
h) x(n) = {1, 2, -1} h(n) = 1 for 0 n5
0 otherwise
i) x(n) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}: h(n) = {4, 3, 2, 1}
j) x(n) = 1 0 n 4 h(n) = n 0 n 6
= 0 otherwise
5. Obtian the fourier series of the signal shown below?
a)
b)
c) x(t) = e
-0.1t
for - 5 t 15 for N= 5 ( use complex exponential series)
d) f(t) = 1.5 for 0 t 1
= -1.5 1 t 2 with funtamental frequency 0 = .?
e) x(n) = 1.5-2Sint+1.2Sint; state whether magnitude and phase plot are even and
odd?
6. Obtain the fourier series coefficents of a full rectified sine wave and hence show
that the ripple facor of this is 0.483?
7. Check the periodicity of the signal. If periodic find the period,
a) x(t) = cos 5t + sin 10t b) x(n) = Sin[(6n/7)+1] c) x(n) = Cos[(n/8)-] d) x(n) =
1.5-2Sint+1.2Sint.
8. Find the average power of the signal x(t) = 2Sin
2
(2500t)Cos(20000t). If this
signal is transmitted through a telephone system which blocks dc and frequencies
above 12 Khz, compute the ratio of recived power to transmitted power?
9. Find the fourier transform of the following
a) gaussian pulse f(t) = e
-(a^2t^2)

b) f(t) = 1 for t a
= 0 t a
c) f(t) = A for - T/2 t T/2 And plot the amplitude and phase spectrum?
= 0 otherwise
d) f(t) = 3Sin2t + e
-t
; t 0
= 3Sin2t ; t 0
e) x(t) = CombT (t)
f) x(t) = e
-at
u(t)
g) x(t) = te
-3t
u(t)
10. Given

n
) ( ) ( = y(t) nT t t x is the system is linear?
11. Obtain the expressions for evaluating the single sided and double sided spectrum
of the signal y(t) = 4Sin[20t /6) and sketch the amplitude and phase
spectrum?
12. Sketch the signal given below for the given signal h(t) a) h[(t/2)-2] b) 4h(t/4) c)
h(t)[u(t+1) u(t-1)]
13. Let h(t) denotes the response of a systemfor which the input is a unit impluse
response (t). Suppose that h(t0 for a causal system has the given the even part
he(t) for t 0, where h e(t) = t[u(t) u(t-1)] + u(t-1) ; t 0. Find h(t) for all time
with your answer expressed as a mathematical function?
14. If the input of the causal LTI system as related by the differential equation
) ( ) ( 8
) (
6
) (
2
2
t x t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
+ + i) find impluse response of a continuous
time system ii) What response if x(t) = e
-t
u(t)?
15. Determine the impulse response h(n) for the system described by the difference
equation y(n) + y(n-1) 2y(n-2) = x(n-1) +2x(n-2)?
16. Determine the convolution sum of the sequence
i) x(n) ={ 1, 4,3,2} h(n) = {1,3,2,1} ii) x(n) ={ 1, 2,1,2} h(n) = {2,1,2}
17. Find the DTFT of the sequence i) x(n) = {1,-1,2,2} ii) x(n) = A for 0 n
L-1
= 0 otherwise
iii) x(n) = (n-1) + (n) + (n+2) iv) ) 2 (
3
1
) (
,
`

.
|
n u n x
n
v) x(n) = a
n
; -1
a 1
vi) x(n) = 0.8
n
for all n
18. Caculate the Z-transform and ROC of
a) x(n) =[ Sin 0n]u(n)
b) ) (
2
1
) (
3
2
) ( n u n u n x
n n

,
`

.
|
+
,
`

.
|

c) x(n) = r
n
(Sin 0n)u(n)
d) x(n) = -b
n
u(-n-1)
e) x(n) = na
n
u(n)
f) x(n) = a
n
u(n) - b
n
u(-n-1)
g) ) (
3
1
) ( n nu Cosw n x
o
n

,
`

.
|

h) ) ( ) ( t nTu Sinw e t x
o
anT

i) x(n) = (Sin 0n)u(n)

j) u(n)
2
1 -
u(n)
3
2
= x(n)
n n

,
`

.
|
+
,
`

.
|
k) u(n)
3
1
2 u(n)
4
1
= x(n)
n n

,
`

.
|
+
,
`

.
|
l) 1) - u(-n
2
1
5 u(n)
5
1 -
= x(n)
-n n

,
`

.
|
+
,
`

.
|
m)
n
2
1
n = x(n)
,
`

.
|
n) ( ) ( ) ) ( 3 4 ) ( 2 3 ) ( n u n u n x
n n
+
o)
19. Find the DTFS representation of 5Sin(n/2) + Cos(n/4) sketch the ampliude and
phase spectrum?
20. Determine the impluse response for the system described by the difference
equation y(n) +y(n-1) 2y(n-2) = x(n-1) +2x(n-2)?
21. A discrete time function x(n) = a
n
u(n) a 1 is convolved with a second
sequence h(n) to for an output of y(n) where
u(n) b
a - b
b
u(n) a
b - a
a
= y(n)
n n
+ ; b 1 find h(n)?
22. Find the total solution to the difference equations i) y(n) = 8-10y(n-1); subjected
to inital condition y(0) =2. ii) y(n)+ y(n-1) + 2y(n-1) =0 ; subjected to y(0) =
5y(1) = 3?
23. Theunit step response of a system is given by 2
-n
u(n) find the impulse response
of the system; Find its output for x(n) = nu(n)?
24. The spectrum of a discrete time signal is always periodic ,justify the statemet
with illustraions?
25. Compute the system transfer function H(z) if the system response with no inital
energy is ku(k)-ku(k-4) to an input x(k) = u(k) 2u(k-2) + u(k-4)?
26. Plot the magnitude and phase response of the system for an impluse response of
h(n) = u(n) u(n-N+1)?
27. Obtain the impluse response of the system with frequency response
H(e
j
) = 1 /2
0 /2 .
28. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference equation
) ( ) 2 (
4
1
= y(n) n x n y + Determine the impluse response, h(n) of the
system?
29. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference equation
) ( 2 ) 2 (
8
1
) 1 (
4
3
= y(n) n x n y n y + Determine the impluse
response, h(n) of the system and H(z)?
30. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference equation
) ( ) 1 (
3
1
) 1 (
2
1
= y(n) n x n x n y + + Determine the impluse response,
h(n) of the system?
31. Find the IDTFT of
( )
]
]
]

+

Cos e e x
j j
1
2
1
) (
?
32. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference equation
) 1 ( ) (
5
1
) 2 (
6
1
) 1 ( = y(n) + + + n x n x n x n y Determine the
impluse response, h(n) of the system and H(z)?
33. Determine the step response of an LTI system with sample response h(n) = a
-n
u(-
n); 0 a 1 and sketch the same?
34. For a causal system show that h(n) = 0 for n 0?
35. A discrete system is defined by the difference equation
) ( ) 1 ( 0.5 = y(n) n x n y + . Determine the unit sample response h(n) and
determine tits stability?
36. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference equation
) 1 ( 2 ) ( ) 2 ( 4 ) 1 ( 3 = y(n) + + n x n x n y n y Determine the
impluse response, find the output if x(n) = 4nu(n), consider the given LTI system
is initally rest?
37.
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Assignment No. 1: Signals and systems
1. Check whether the signal is energy signal or power signal. Also determine the
energy or power
a. x(t) = 8 e
j4t
b. x(t) = 8 e
j3t
c. x(t) = 5cos(ot+o)
d. f(t) = e
-t
u(t) for a 0
2. Check weather the following systems are i) static or dynamic ii) linear or non
linear iii) time variant or invariant iv) causal or non causal v) memoryless vi)
stable or not stable
a. ) ( 2 ) ( 5
) (
t x t y
dt
t dy
+ +
b. y(t) = x
2
(t)
c. y(t) = (2t+1)x(t)
d. y(t) = e
tx(t)
e. y(n) = x(n) + nx(n-1)
f.
1) - x(n
1
x(n) = y(n) +
g. y(n) =n e
x(n)
h.

k
i
k
i x k y ) ( 5 . 0 ) (
3. Check weather the following systems are stable or not stable
a. h(t) =te
-t
u(t)
b. h(t) = e
-t
cos2t u(t)
4. Find the convolution of the following sequence;
a. h(t) = Sint u(t) : h(t) = u(t)
b. x(t) = 1 0 t 2
= 0 otherwise
h(t) = 1 0 t 3
= 0 otherwise
c. x(n) = {1, 2, -1} h(n) = 1 for 0 n5
1 otherwise
d. x(n) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}: h(n) = {4, 3, 2, 1}
5. Obtian the fourier series of the signal shown below?
a. f(t) = 1.5 for 0 t 1
= -1.5 1 t 2 with funtamental frequency 0 = .?
b. x(n) = 1.5-2Sint+1.2Sint; state whether magnitude and phase plot are even
and odd?
6. Check the periodicity of the signal. If periodic find the period,
a. x(n) = Cos[(n/8)-] b. x(n) = 1.5-2Sint+1.2Sint.
7. Find the fourier transform of the following;
a. f(t) = 3Sin2t + e
-t
; t 0
= 3Sin2t ; t 0
b. x(t) = CombT (t)
c. x(t) = e
-at
u(t)
8. Given

n
) ( ) ( = y(t) nT t t x is the system is linear?
9. Obtain the expressions for evaluating the single sided and double sided spectrum
of the signal y(t) = 4Sin[20t /6) and sketch the amplitude and phase
spectrum?
10. Let h(t) denotes the response of a systemfor which the input is a unit impluse
response (t). Suppose that h(t0 for a causal system has the given the even part
he(t) for t 0, where h e(t) = t[u(t) u(t-1)] + u(t-1) ; t 0. Find h(t) for all time
with your answer expressed as a mathematical function?
11. Determine the convolution sum of the sequence
i) x(n) ={ 1, 4,3,2} h(n) = {1,3,2,1} ii) x(n) ={ 1, 2,1,2} h(n) = {2,1,2}
12. Find the DTFT of the sequence: i) x(n) = (n-1) + (n) + (n+2) ii)
) 2 (
3
1
) (
,
`

.
|
n u n x
n
iii) x(n) = a
n
; -1 a 1
13. Find the DTFS representation of 5Sin(n/4) + Cos(n/2) sketch the ampliude and
phase spectrum?
14. Theunit step response of a system is given by 2
-n
u(n) find the impulse response
of the system; Find its output for x(n) = nu(n)?
15. The spectrum of a discrete time signal is always periodic ,justify the statemet
with illustraions?
16. Plot the magnitude and phase response of the system for an impluse response of
h(n) = u(n) u(n-N+1)?
17. Obtain the impluse response of the system with frequency response
H(e
j
) = 1 /2
1 /2 .
18. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference equation
) ( ) 2 (
4
1
= y(n) n x n y + Determine the impluse response, h(n) of the
system?
19. Find the IDTFT of
( )
]
]
]

+

Cos e e x
j j
1
2
1
) (
?
20. Determine the step response of an LTI system with sample response h(n) = a
-n
u(-
n); 0 a 1 and sketch the same?
21. For a causal system show that h(n) = 0 for n 0?
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Assignment No. 1: Signals and systems
1. Check whether the signal is energy signal or power signal. Also determine the
energy or power :
a. x(t) = 8 e
j3t
b. x(t) = 5cos(ot+o)
c. f(t) = e
-t
u(t) for a 0
d. x(t) = A[u(t+a) u(t-a)] for a 0
e. f(t) = Ae
j
for - t
f. ) (
3
1
) ( n u n x
n

,
`

.
|

2. Check weather the following systems are i) static or dynamic ii) linear or non
linear iii) time variant or invariant iv) causal or non causal v) memoryless vi)
stable or not stable:
a. ) ( 2 ) ( 5
) (
t x t y
dt
t dy
+ +
b. y(t) = x
2
(t)
c. y(t) = (2t+1)x(t)
d. y(t) = e
tx(t)
e.

+

1
) ( ) (
t
t
d x t y
f.

+

i n
i n k
k x n y ) ( ) (
g.
( )

k
k n
k n x e n y ) ( ) (
2
h.

n
k
k x n y ) ( ) (
i. h(n) = 0.5h(n-2) + (n) + 0.4(n+1)
3. Check weather the following systems are stable or not stable
a. h(t) = e
-t
cos2t u(t)
b. h(t) = Sin0t u(t)
4. Find the convolution of the following sequence;
a) x(t) =e
-at
u(t) : h(t) = e
-bt
u(t)
b) x(n) = u(n) u(n-10) : h(n) = a
n
u(n)
c) x(n) = 1 0 n 4 h(n) = n 0 n 6
= 0 otherwise
5. Obtian the fourier series of the signal shown below?
a. x(t) = e
-0.1t
for - 5 t 15 for N= 5 ( use complex exponential
series)
6. Check the periodicity of the signal. If periodic find the period,
a) x(t) = cos 5t + sin 10t d) x(n) = 1.5-2Sint+1.2Sint.
7. Find the fourier transform of the following
a) f(t) = A for - T/2 t T/2 And plot the amplitude and phase spectrum?
= 0 otherwise
b) x(t) = e
-at
u(t)
c) x(t) = te
-3t
u(t)
8.
TKMIT IV -- 11(I) 404

TKM Institute of Technology
B-Tech Degree IV Semester I Series Examination February 2011
EI 404 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Time: 2Hrs PART A Max Marks:50
(Answer all questions )
1) Check whether the signal is energy signal or power signal. Also determine
the energy or power
a. f(t) = e
-at
for a 0
b. ) (
2
1
) (
3
1
) ( n u n u n x
n n

,
`

.
|
+
,
`

.
|

2) Check weather the following systems are stable or not stable

a. h(t) =te
-t
u(t)
b. h(t) = e
-t
cos2t u(t)
c. h(t) = e
-2t

3) Check the periodicity of the signal. If periodic find the period,
a. x(t) = cos 5t + sin 10t b) x(n) = Sin[(6n/7)+7]
4) Determine the impluse response for the system described by the
difference equation y(n) + y(n-1) 2y(n-2) = x(n-1) +2x(n-2)?
(4X5=20)
PART B
( Answer any two of the following)
5) Check weather the following systems are i) static or dynamic ii) linear or
non linear iii) time variant or invariant iv) causal or non causal v) stable
or not stable
i. ) ( ) ( 3
) (
5
) (
4
) (
2
2
2
3
3
t x t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
dt
t y d
+ + + iii.

1) - x(n
1
x(n) = y(n) +
ii. ) ( ) (
) (
3
) (
) (
2
2
t x t y
dt
t dy
t
dt
t y d
t y + +
6) Find the convolution of the following sequence graphically;
i.
4) - u(n - u(n) = x(n) 6)] - u(n - n[u(n) = h(n)

ii.
) 2 ( ) ( ) ( t u t u t x
[ ] ) 3 ( ) ( 2 ) ( t u t u t h
7) a. If the input of the causal LTI system as related by the differential
equation ) ( ) ( 8
) (
6
) (
2
2
t x t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
+ + i) find impluse response of
a continuous time system ii) What response if x(t) = e
-t
u(t)?
b.Determine the step response of an LTI system with sample response h(n) =
a
-n
u(-n); 0 a 1 and sketch the same?
(2X 15 =30)
TKMIT IV -- 11(I) 404

TKM Institute of Technology
B-Tech Degree IV Semester I Series Examination February 2011
EI 404 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Time: 2Hrs PART A Max Marks:50
(Answer all questions )
1) Check whether the signal is energy signal or power signal. Also determine
the energy or power
a. f(t) = e
-at
for a 0
b. ) (
2
1
) (
3
1
) ( n u n u n x
n n

,
`

.
|
+
,
`

.
|

2) Check weather the following systems are stable or not stable

a. h(t) =te
-t
u(t)
b. h(t) = e
-t
cos2t u(t)
c. h(t) = e
-2t

3) Check the periodicity of the signal. If periodic find the period,
a. x(t) = cos 5t + sin 10t b) x(n) = Sin[(6n/7)+7]
4) Determine the impluse response for the system described by the
difference equation y(n) + y(n-1) 2y(n-2) = x(n-1) +2x(n-2)?
(4X5=20)
PART B
( Answer any two of the following)
5) Check weather the following systems are i) static or dynamic ii) linear or
non linear iii) time variant or invariant iv) causal or non causal v) stable
or not stable
i. ) ( ) ( 3
) (
5
) (
4
) (
2
2
2
3
3
t x t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
dt
t y d
+ + + iii.

1) - x(n
1
x(n) = y(n) +
ii. ) ( ) (
) (
3
) (
) (
2
2
t x t y
dt
t dy
t
dt
t y d
t y + +
6) Find the convolution of the following sequence graphically;
i.
4) - u(n - u(n) = x(n) 6)] - u(n - n[u(n) = h(n)

ii.
) 2 ( ) ( ) ( t u t u t x
[ ] ) 3 ( ) ( 2 ) ( t u t u t h
7) a. If the input of the causal LTI system as related by the differential
equation ) ( ) ( 8
) (
6
) (
2
2
t x t y
dt
t dy
dt
t y d
+ + i) find impluse response of
a continuous time system ii) What response if x(t) = e
-t
u(t)?
b.Determine the step response of an LTI system with sample response h(n) =
a
-n
u(-n); 0 a 1 and sketch the same?
(2X 15 =30)
TKMIT IV -- 11(II) 404
TKM Institute of Technology
B-Tech Degree IV Semester II Series Examination March 2011
EI 404 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Time: 2Hrs PART A Max Marks:50
(Answer any four questions )
1. Find the DTFS representation of 5Sin(n/2) + Cos(n/4) sketch the
ampliude and phase spectrum?
2. Find the IDTFT of
( )
]
]
]

Cos e e x
j j
1
2
1
) (
?
3. Find the fourier transform of the following
a) gaussian pulse f(t) = e
-(a^2t^2)

b) f(t) = 3Sin2t + e
-t
; t 0
= 3Sin2t ; t 0
4. Explain the properties of ROC?
5. Plot and explain the spectral dencities n(t), nc(t), ns(t) of DSB-SC?
(4X5=20)
PART B
( Answer any three of the following)
6. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference
equation ) ( ) 1 (
3
1
) 1 (
2
1
= y(n) n x n x n y + + , Determine the
impluse response and the output if ) (
2
1
) ( n u n x
n

,
`

.
|
of the system
using Fourier transform method?
7. Find the Z- transorm and ROC of the following:
a) ) (
3
1
) ( n nu Cosw n x
o
n

,
`

.
|
b)
n
2
1
n = x(n)
,
`

.
|
8. Find the inverse z- transform of
( )( )( ) 3 2 1
5 4
) (
2 3

+

z z z
z z z
z X for
ROCs i) 2 <z< 3 ii) z > 3 iii) z < 1 ?
9. Calculate the input power, output power,input noise power, output
noise power and deduce the noise figure for a communication
system using DSB-SC modulation scheme?
(3X 10 =30)
TKMIT IV -- 11(II) 404
TKM Institute of Technology
B-Tech Degree IV Semester II Series Examination March 2011
EI 404 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Time: 2Hrs PART A Max Marks:50
(Answer any four questions )
1. Find the DTFS representation of 5Sin(n/2) + Cos(n/4) sketch the
ampliude and phase spectrum?
2. Find the IDTFT of
( )
]
]
]

Cos e e x
j j
1
2
1
) (
?
3. Find the fourier transform of the following
c) gaussian pulse f(t) = e
-(a^2t^2)

d) f(t) = 3Sin2t + e
-t
; t 0
= 3Sin2t ; t 0
4. Explain the properties of ROC?
5. Plot and explain the spectral dencities n(t), nc(t), ns(t) of DSB-SC?
(4X5=20)
PART B
( Answer any three of the following)
6. Consider an LTI system, initally rest, described by the difference
equation ) ( ) 1 (
3
1
) 1 (
2
1
= y(n) n x n x n y + + , Determine the
impluse response and the output if ) (
2
1
) ( n u n x
n

,
`

.
|
of the system
using Fourier transform method?
7. Find the Z- transorm and ROC of the following:
a) ) (
3
1
) ( n nu Cosw n x
o
n

,
`

.
|
b)
n
2
1
n = x(n)
,
`

.
|
8. Find the inverse z- transform of
( )( )( ) 3 2 1
5 4
) (
2 3

+

z z z
z z z
z X for
ROCs i) 2 <z< 3 ii) z > 3 iii) z < 1 ?
9. Calculate the input power, output power,input noise power, output
noise power and deduce the noise figure for a communication
system using DSB-SC modulation scheme?
(3X 10 =30)