Grammar Elementary

по английской
грамматике
Ш Курс специально адаптирован для русскоязычного читателя.
Все правила английской грамматики изложены очень доступно
и максимально сжато. В книге много таблиц, а также наглядных,
выразительных иллюстраций, которые помогут вам лучше
запомнить правила грамматики. Для закрепления материала
в “Grammar Revision” много разнообразных упражнений
с ответами для самопроверки!
s Каждый найдет свой “Grammar Revision”, поскольку курс

состоит из пяти книг, соответствующих разным уровням
владения английским:
Beginner, Elementary 1, Elementary 2,
Pre-Intermediate 1, Pre-Intermediate 2.
■ Самое главное! Ко всем книгам выпущены аудиокассеты,
начитанные носителями языка!
УДК (075)811.111
ББК 81.2Англ-2
П69
Издание публикуется по соглашению с La Spiga languages

по изданию “Grammar Revision. Elementary 1”
© 2003 La Spiga languages — Milan — Italy
Серийное оформление M. А. Владимирской
Практикум по английской грамматике. Уровень Elementary 1 / Русская версия

П69 Т. К. Сигал; Упражнения Gabrielle Hodson-Hirst. —М.: Айрис-пресс, 2005. — 112 с.:
ил. — (Grammar Revision).
ISBN 5-8112-1322-0
Издание представляет собой продолжение системного курса английской грамматики и соот

ветствует уровню владения языком «Elementary 1». Основная цель пособия — быстро приобрести
и прочно закрепить навыки употребления самых необходимых грамматических явлений. Книга
составлена носителем языка, имеет аудиоприложение и, несомненно, станет вашим надежным
помощником.
Для учащихся школ, колледжей, лицеев, абитуриентов, слушателей подготовительных кур
сов, студентов. Наличие ответов к упражнениям позволяет эффективно использовать пособие
широкому кругу лиц, изучающих английский язык самостоятельно.
ББК81.2Англ-2
УДК (075)811.111
© La Spiga languages, 2003

ISBN 5-8112-1322-0 ©Айрис-пресс, 2005
Учебное издание
ПРАКТИКУМ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ГРАММАТИКЕ
Elementary 1
Ведущий редактор В. А. Львов
Редакторы Е. В. Угарова, Fiona Campbell, Kris Faber
Художественный редактор М. А. Владимирская
Иллюстрации Ann Muckiarel
Технический редактор С. С. Коломеец
Компьютерная верстка Г. В. Доронина
Корректоры В. М. Сизова, 3. А. Тихонова
Подписано в печать 22.04.05. Формат 60x90/8. Гарнитура «Ньютон».
Печать офсетная. Печ. л. 14. Усл.-печ. л. 14. Тираж 5000 экз. Заказ № 359.
ООО «Издательство “Айрис-пресс”»
113184, Москва, ул. Б. Полянка, д. 50, стр. 3.
ОАО «Тверской ордена Трудового Красного Знамени
полиграфкомбинат детской литературы им. 50-летия СССР».
170040, г. Тверь, проспект 50 лет Октября, 46.
СОДЕРЖ АНИЕ
Введение......................................................................................... .4
U n itl Глагол to be ♦ Краткие ответы/вопросы ♦ Глагол to have

g o t ♦ Краткие ответы/вопросы ................................................... 5
Unitl II А /ап ♦ Some ♦ The ♦ Множественное число
существительных ♦ Местоположение прилагательного
в предложении ............................................................................... 11
Unit III Время настоящее простое ♦ Наречия, выражающие
частотность ♦ Вопросы.............................................................. 16
Unit IV Настоящее продолженное время ♦ Краткие ответы ♦
Вопросы........................................................................................... 21
U nitV Личные местоимения в именительном и косвенном
(объектном) падеже ♦ Притяжательные прилагательные
и местоимения ♦ Whose? (Чей?)................................................ 25
Unit VI Повторение и обобщение (Разделы I—V )................................. 29
Unit VII Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные ♦
M uch/M any/A lo t o f ♦ A few/А litt le .............................. ...... . 34
Unit VIII Повелительное наклонение: просьба, приглашение
к действию, предложение сделать что-то, принятие
предложения, отказ ♦ Too + прилагательное..........................39
Unit IX Вопросы с How ♦ Порядок слов в предложении „.................. 44
Unit X C a n /c a n ’t ♦ M u s t/ m ustn’t ♦ То have to . 49
Unit XI Прошедшее простое время: глагол to b e ...................... 55
Unit XII Повторение и обобщение (Разделы VII—X i)............... .............60
Unit XIII Прошедшее простое время: утвердительные
и отрицательные предложения ..................................................... 66
Unit XIV Прошедшее простое время: вопросительные предложения,
краткие ответы..................................... ........................... . 71
Unit XV Прошедшее продолженное время: вопросительные
предложения, краткие ответы ................... 76
U nitXVI Предлоги времени .......................................................................81
Unit XVII Предлоги места и движения....................................... 86
Unit XVIII Сравнительная и превосходная степень сравнения
прилагательных...............................................................................92
Unit XIX Употребление оборота to be going to для выражения
будущего.......................................................................................... 99
Unit XX Повторение и обобщение (разделы XIII—XIX) ........ 103
C D -script...................................................................................... 108
‘Jlubhtt
IL- ^±£Ь=. j£2 ^ m £ aIgMziMMLk V ■
Глагол fo be ♦ Краткие ответы/вопросы ♦ Глагол to
have got ♦ Краткие ответы/вопросы
TO BE ♦ SHORT ANSWERS/QUESTIONS ♦ TO HAVE GOT ♦ SHORT
ANSWERS/QUESTIONS
v 5 r.
. ЛПОМ НИТЕ
Глагол fo b e Когда мы хотим сказать по-английски, что это или кто это, где или откуда,
какой (какая, какое, какие), то употребляем глагол to be — быть, находить
ся. Этот глагол в настоящем времени имеет следующие формы:
Утвердительные Отрицательные
1am (Г т ) 1am not (I’m not)
You are (You’re) You are not (You aren’t/You’re not)
Не is (He’s) He is not (He isn’t/H e ’s not)
She is (She’s) She is not (She isn’t/S he’s not)
It is (It’s) It is not (It isn’t/lt’s not)
We are (We’re) We are not (We aren’t/W e’re not)
You are (You’re) You are not (You aren’t/You’re not)
They are (They’re) They are not (They aren’tyThey’re not)
Вопросительные Краткие ответы
Am 1English? Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
Are you English? Yes, 1am. /No, I’m not.
Is he English? Yes, he is./No he isn’t.
Is she English? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
Is it English? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Are we English? Yes, we/you are./No, we/you aren’t.
Are you English? Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.
Are they English? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Глагол fo h a v e g o t Когда мы говорим о том , что у нас что-то есть или кто-то есть, то использу-
ем глагол have got (в 3- ем лице ед. числа has got).
1am (I’m) 1am not (I’m not)
1have (I’ve) got 1have not (1 haven’t) got
You have (You’ve) got You have not (You haven’t) got
He has (He’s) got He has not (He hasn’t) got
She has (She’s) got She has not (She hasn’t) got
It has (It’s) got It has not (It hasn’t) got
We have (We’ve) got We have not (We haven’t) got
You have (You’ve) got You have not (You haven’t) got
They have (They’ve) got They have not (They haven’t) got
Am 1English? Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
Have 1got? Yes, you have./No, you haven’t.
Have you got? Yes, 1have./No, 1haven’t.
Has he got? Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.
5
Has she got? Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
Has it got? Yes, it has./No, it hasn’t.
Have we got? Yes, we/you have./No, we/you haven’t.
Have you got? Yes, we have./No, we haven’t.
Have they got? Yes, they have./No, they haven’t.
Where are you from? I’m from Britain.

Откуда вы родом? Я из Великобритании.
How old is she? She's eighteen.
Сколько ей лет? Ей восемнадцать.
What’s her phone number? It’s 01678765933.
Какой у нее номер телефона ? 01678765933.
Why is he angry? Because she’s late.
Почему он сердится? Потому что она опоздала.
How are you? Fine, thanks.
Как дела? Прекрасно, спасибо.
When’s the party? It's on Saturday.
Когда вечеринка? В субботу.
What have you got in your hand? I’ve got a mobile phone.
Что у тебя в руке? У меня мобильный телефон.
What colour eyes has she got? She’s got blue eyes.
Какого цвета ее глаза? У нее голубые глаза.
yriF кЖНЕН 1Я
1 is или has? Напишите предложения в полной 8. “Why’s he got his jacket on?” — “He’s cold.”
форме. Следуйте приведенной модели.
She’s in bed because she’s got a bad cold.

She is in bed because she has got a bad cold.
2 Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be или гла
1. Tom’s got a new bike because it’s his birthday. гола to have got. Напишите отрицательные и
He’s fourteen today. вопросительные предлож ения. Напиш ите
краткие ответы.
She is from Sydney.

2. Mary’s afraid of spiders. She isn ’tfrom Sydney.
Is she from Sydney?
3. Bob’s cousin’s from Australia. Yes, she is.
4. He’s got blonde hair and he’s very tall. She has got blue eyes.
She hasn’t got blue eyes.
5. “What’s he got in his hand?” — “It’s his pet Has she got blue eyes ?
mouse.” No, she hasn’t.
1. Pete and Jo h n _______________ happy today.
6. It’s half past eight and he’s still in bed. He’s got ______________________________________ 9
school at nine. N o ,____________________________________
2. Tim _______________ black hair.
7. “Where’s his house?” — “It’s in the country and __________________________________________ ?

it’s got a beautiful big garden.” Yes,____________________________________
3. Mr and Mrs B row n________________three
children.
6
10. ?
An elegant jacket? No, she hasn’t.
Yes,___ 11. ?
4. The sky. .very cloudy. A new car? Yes, they have.
12. ?
A letter for you? Yes, there is.
Yes,
5. There .milk in the fridge. 4 Закончите вопросы с помощью what, when,
why, who, where или how. Следуйте приведен
__________________________________________ ? ной модели.
N o ,____________________________________ Who is that girl?

6. Mike_______________ a new computer for his She’s Vicky’s sister.
birthday.
1. _______________ are your books?
__________________________________________ ? They’re in my school bag.
N o ,____________________________________ 2. _______________ are you?
7. That bottle_______________ empty. Fine, thanks.
3. _______________ are you running?
__________________________________________ ? I’m late for school.
N o ,____________________________________ 4. _______________ have you got French?
8. That house_______________ a big garden. On Mondays and Thursdays.
5 . _______________time is the party?
__________________________________________ ? At eight o’clock.
Yes,____________________________________ 6. ________________ old is she?
She’s thirteen.
3 Напишите такие вопросы, чтобы данные пред 7. _______________ has got my book?
ложения были ответами на них. Следуйте при I think Jane has it.
веденной модели. 8. _______________ have you got in that cupboard?
Is he from New Zealand? My collection of old videos.
New Zealand? No, he isn’t. 9. ________________tall is Tom?
Are there people in the street? He’s one metre seventy.
10. ________________is he cold?
People in the street? Yes, there are. He hasn’t got a sweater.
Has he got a sister? 11. _______________ is the exam?
A sister? Yes, he has. Next Tuesday.
12. ________________isn’t here?
1. ?
Bill isn’t.
A new bike? No, he hasn’t.
2. ?
5 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы по
Joe’s cousin? No, she isn’t. лучился вопрос (1—11). Подберите к вопросам
3. _______________________________________? подходящие ответы (а—к).
Jill’s birthday? Yes, it is.
1. is What address your?
4. _______________________________________?
What is your address ? (j)
Wine in that bottle? No, there isn’t.
5. _______________________________________? 2. is Where from she?
Sheep in the field? No, there aren’t. 7
6 . _______________________________________________________________ ? 3. he brothers and got Has sisters?
Blonde hair? No, they haven’t. ?
7. _______________________________________? 4. lesson What the is maths time?
Late? No, they aren’t. __________________________________________ ?
8 . _______________________________________________________________ ? 5. is What her number phone?
Hungry? Yes, I am. __________________________________________ ?
9. ? 6. he old How is?
Interested in football? Yes, they are. __________________________________________ ?
7
7. is colour his What favourite? 7 Послушайте аудиозапись еще раз, если это
9 н е о б х о д и м о , и после н ом ера поставьте
Т (true), если утверждение верно, и F (false),
8. French Is she? если нет.
9
9. letters Are me for there? ( F ) Claire is seventeen years old.

9
1. ( ) Claire is tall and slim.
lu. sne Diue got Has eyes;
? 2. ( ) Claire’s got long hair.
3. ( ) David’s ten.
11. are Where shoes your?
? 4. ( ) David is Claire’s father.
5. ( ) David is wearing jeans and a T-shirt.
a) 0331 675499 6. ( ) Helen is forty-eight years old.
b) Thirteen. 7. ( ) Helen has got dark hair and she’s tall and
c) Green. slim.
d) Yes, she has. 8. ( ) Liz isn’t very slim.
e) No, she isn’t. 9. ( ) Claire’s Liz’s grandmother.
f) They’re in the cupboard. 10. ( ) Bob’s Claire’s brother.
g) No, he’s an only child. 11. ( ) Bob is thirty-four years old.
h) No, there aren’t. 12. ( ) Mike is thirty-two years old.
i) It’s at half past ten. 13. ( ) Mike is Helen’s husband.
i) 21. Mill Street. 14. ( ) Mike’s got dark hair.
k) Scotland. 15. ( ) Mike’s tall and fat.
6 Послушайте аудиозапись и пронумеруйте кар Напишите неверные предложения изупражне

тинки в том порядке, в котором вы слышите. ния 7 правильно.
Прослушайте аудиозапись снова и напишите
имена под картинками. Claire is sixteen years old.
M ike — Liz — Claire — Bob — H elen — David 1.
2.
3. _______________________________________
4. _______________________________________
5. _______________________________________
6 . ________________________________________________
7. ____________________________________ ___
8. ________________________________________________
9.
9 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы

получился вопрос. Ответьте на вопросы,
имея в виду себя. Следуйте приведенной
модели.
you nationality What are?

What nationality are you ?
I ’m British.
1. your What mother is nationality?
_____________ ____________________________ ?
2. you eyes got blue Have?

__________________________________________ ?
3. your is number phone What?

__________________________________________ ?
8
4. phone you Have a got mobile? 3. A _________________ hasn’t got legs, it isn’t a
? fish but it lives in the sea. It’s big, grey and friend
ly. It’s a protected species.
5. your you What in got hand have? 4. A _________________ is big or small. You can
? have one or more in your house as a pet. It’s very
loyal and friendly. It’s ‘man’s best friend’.
6. are Where moment this you at? 5. _________________ is the colour of leaves and
? plants.
6. You’ve got_________________toes on your feet.
7. you are How? 7. Jo h n _________________ got brown eyes.
? 8. A _________________ is usually at the front of
the classroom. It’s big and black. The teacher
8. hair have colour you What got? writes on it.
? 9. “Where are your books?” — “They’re in my
school_________________ .”
9. is What address your? 10. _________________ is the opposite of happy.
? 11. A _________________ is in the bedroom. It’s
warm and comfortable and difficult to leave, es
10. is best your name friend’s What? pecially on a cold Monday morning.
? 12. A _________________ is black and white inside
and different colours on the outside. You read it.
11. house your or family a got Has a flat? 13. _________________ is the opposite of tall.
? 14. When you a re _________________ you have a
drink.
12. is school Where your? 15. _________________ is the opposite of interest
? ing.
16. If you a re ______________________ _ you have
a rest.
Вставьте в предложения пропущенные слова. 17. Sally has got blue eyes and long, blonde
Найдите эти слова в буквенной мозаике.
1. Ап_________________ is a big grey animal. It’s 18. Have you_________________ a brother or sis
got a long nose called a trunk. ter?
2. T h e_________________ is yellow, very bright, 19. Your mother’s sister is your_________________
round and big. It’s in the sky. 20. The opposite of thin is _________________
9
21. А ________________ is a small animal. It’s grey 24. When you want to know a person’s _________ ,
but it can be white and it’s got big ears and a long you ask “How old are you?”
tail. It likes cheese. 25. A _________________ has got four wheels and
22. Perhaps you’ve got a _________________ in the an engine. It’s on the roads.
house. It’s got a tail, it’s independent and it loves 26. _________ ________ . are in your mouth. They’re
milk. white and hard.
23. If you haven’t g o t__________________ , you 27. You’ve got tw o __________________ , one on
can’t have toes. either side of your head.
E В A G D 0 G C s 0 F
T L G A 0 S A R A R E
I A E P L E H Y E T E
R C R P P F E 0 A E T
E К 0 E H A S F R E N
D В E D I A U A S T H
В О 0 К N T N I D H A
C A G R A I N T E N I
A R T H I R S T Y F R
R D 0 A U N T R A A К
м о и S E E G 0 T T L
Л/an ♦ Some ♦ The ♦ Множественное число
существительных ♦ Местоположение
прилагательного в предложении
А / AN ♦ SOME ♦ THE ♦ PLURAL NOUNS ♦ POSITION OF ADJECTIVES
ЗА П О М Н И ТЕ
А/a n Артикли a /an употребляются перед исчисляемыми существительными в

единственном числе.
Артикль а употребляется перед существительными, начинающимися с со
гласных звуков или букв: a chair (стул), a des/c (парта), a European (европе
ец), a house (дом).
Артикль ап употребляется перед существительными, начинающимися с
гласных звуков или букв (а, е, i, о, u): an engineer (инженер), an artist (ху
дожник), an hour (немая буква h) (час).
Som e Some употребляется для выражения неопределенного количества чего-

либо: some books (несколько книг), some artists (несколько художников),
some rain (некоторое количество осадков), some time (некоторое количе
ство времени), some money (некоторое количество денег).
The Определенный артикль the употребляется:

• когда есть определение, выделяющее лицо или предмет в предложении:
I like dogs. (Я люблю собак.) (в общем смысле)
/ like the dog in the park. (Мне нравится собака в парке.) (определенная со
бака, находящаяся в парке)
• когда о предмете упоминается во второй раз:
I ’ve g ot a cat and a dog. (У меня есть кошка и собака.) (новая информация)
The c a t’s name is Maggy and the d o g ’s name is Lazy. (Кошку зовут Мэгги, a
собаку — Лэйзи.) (информация повторяется во второй раз)
• перед названиями рек, океанов, горных цепей: The Thames, the Atlantic, the Alps
• перед названиями некоторых стран: the USA, the Netherlands, the United
Kingdom
• когда из контекста ясно, о каком именно предмете идет речь: the cinema,
the theatre (возможно, в городе лишь один кинотеатр или театр)
Определенный артикль the не ставится перед:

• названиями стран: England, France, Germany, America
• именами или притяжательными прилагательными: his dog (его собака),
Mrs Jones’ саг (машина миссис Джоунз)
• названиями разных видов спорта: tennis, football, basketball
• названиями школьных предметов: maths, geography, history, English
М н о ж е с тв е н н о е Множественное число существительных образуется путем прибавления -s

чи сл о к существительному. Перед существительным во множественном числе артикль
сущ ествительны х а/ап не ставится, но может использоваться слово some: a b o y —(some) boys.
Если существительное оканчивается на -ch, -sh, -s, -ss, -о, -x, то присое
диняется -es: a watch — (some) watches.
Если существительное оканчивается на -у, то буква у меняется Hai и присо
единяется -es: a secretary — (some) secretaries.
11
Если существительное оканчивается на -f или на -fe, то эти буквы меняют
ся на -ves: a knife — (some) knives.
Исключения:
Единственное число Множественное число
a child children
a man men
a woman women
a person people
a tooth teeth
a fo o t feet •
a mouse mice
a sheep sheep
Прилагательное стоит перед существительным. Буква -s к прилагательно-
му не присоединяется!
Единственное число Множественное число
a beautiful day beautiful days

an old man old men
an expensive meal expensive meals
an honest woman honest women
a difficult life difficult lives
a bad tooth bad teeth
Некоторые существительные всегда употребляются во множественном чис-
ле: trousers (брю ки),yeans (джинсы), shorts (шорты), pants (трусы), scissors
(ножницы), pyjamas (пижама), glasses (очки), compasses (циркуль).
УГ1Р/.АНЕНИЯ
Закончите предложения, используя а, ап или tiles,. . penguins,. old tiger and

some. Следуйте приведенной модели. _______ elephant.
This is a green apple. There are some red apples 10. There are_____ peaches and grapes in that
on the table. basket or would you like slice of melon?
1. Have you g o t________English friend? 2 Напишите предложения существительными во

2. There are _ _ _ _ _ _ people in the road. What are множественном числе. Следуйте приведенной
модели.
they doing?
3. There’s ________bottle of orange juice in the She’s got a sharp knife.
fridge. Do you w ant________glass? They’ve got some sharp knives.
4. She’s got lots of pets. She’s got______ canaries,
______ fish,_______big dog an d _______cat. 1. There’s an old horse in that field.
5. “Have you got________interesting book to read
on the train?” — “No, but I ’ve g o t________ 2. Is she afraid of a mouse?
newspaper an d ________magazines.”
6. Sue’s g o t________ p e n c ils,_________ pens, 3. This is an interesting film.
_______ eraser,________ pencil sharpener and
_______ short ruler in her pencil case. 4. There’s a fat sheep on that hill.
7. There a r e ________shoes on the floor. Whose
are they? 5. There’s a man and a woman in that car.
8. He’s _____ teacher and his wife’s ______artist.
9. It’s ________ small zoo. There a r e _________ 6. He’s got an English passport.
monkeys,_______ tropical birds,________rep-
12
7. There’s a small child on the swing. 7. The teachers’ cars are in front of the school build
ings.
8. She’s got a difficult exercise to do.
9. That’s an expensive hotel. 8. There are some artists painting those bridges.
10. She’s got a baby brother.
5 Закончите предложения, используя а, ап, some

3 Закончите предложения, используя там, где или the, если это необходимо. Следуйте при
это необходимо, артикль the. веденной модели.
The cat in his house is very lazy. There are some peaches and a melon in the bas
ket. The peaches are delicious but the melon isn’t
1. Hike______ ice cream but______ ice cream in ready for eating yet.
that shop isn’t very good.
2. When you go fro m ______ Britain t o _______ 1. “There’s _______ cupofteaforyouon________
Italy you go over______ Alps. table. Would you like_______ biscuits?” — “No,
3. Jim’s good at______Geography,______ French thank you. I don’t like_______ biscuits.”
and______ Art but he’s terrible a t______ Maths 2. There’s ________ boy a n d _________ girl in
an d ______ Science. _______ classroom._______ boy is a t________
4. Tim loves______ football but his sister prefers teacher’s desk and_______ girl is near________
______ tennis. window.
5. ______ fruit in that shop is very good. 3. _________ U nited Kingdom is made up of
6. ______ London is o n _______ Thames. _______ England,________Scotland,________
7. ______ Rockies in _______ USA are very beau Wales an d ________Northern Ireland.
tiful. 4. _______ book I’m reading isn’t very interest
8. ______ Holland is famous fo r_______tulips. ing.
9. ______ his books are in _______cupboard. 5. They’ve got_______ house quite near________
10. She loves going t o ______theatre w ith_______ town centre,________garden is small but there
her boyfriend. are_______ beautiful rose bushes and________
11 • ______ White House is_______official residence cherry tree.
o f______ _ President o f______ America. 6. It’s _____my m other’s birthday. I ’ve got
12. _______ Kim’s brother i s ________ boy near _______ flowers for her.
______ window. 7. There’s _______ good film on a t________ cin
ema this week.
4 Напишите предложения с существительными 8. “Where are________children?” — “They’re in
в единственном числе. Следуйте приведенной _______ park, playing w ith________ ball.”
модели.
9. George loves________ sweets a n d _________
They’ve got some CDs in their cupboards. cakes. In fact, he’s fat.
He/She has got a CD in his/her cupboard. 10. There’s ________cat a n d _________ dog on
________ s o fa ._________dog is sleeping and
1. These classrooms are empty. _______ cat is cleaning itself.
2. The secretaries’ offices are in those corridors. 6 Послушайте аудиозапись и вставьте в предло
жения подходящие слова.
kittens — a doll — a bottle of milk — some cat food —
3. They have got some sweets in their mouths.
shops — a toy shop — the supermarket — games —
a c at — the b u tc h e r’s — a good idea — some
4. Those plates are dirty.
biscuits — dolls — shopping — a pest — a loaf of
bread — a little k itten — a m agazine — some
5. Are these knives sharp?
things — a present
6. Where are those naughty children? P ete: Hi, Connie. Where are you going?
C onnie: I’m going________________for my mother.
13
P ete: Can I come with you? Which________________ 11. What kind of toys does Sue like?
are you going to? 1 need________________ too.
C onnie: Sure. I’m going to ________________ to buy 12. Where’s the toy shop?
some meat, to the baker’s for_______________,
to the newsagent’s fo r________________ and
then I’m going t o _________________ to buy 8 Найдите в предложениях ошибки и исправьте
их. Следуйте приведенной модели.
_________________________ , some cereals,
______________ and a packet of tea. There is some children in park.
P ete: That’s fine! I want to buy________________ There are some children in the park.
C onnie: Oh, have you g o t_________________?
P ete: Yes, I have. Well, it’s o n ly ________________ 1. Is there an hotel near here?
It’s very sweet and funny.
C onnie: Yes,________________ are always sweet. 2. The Mr Brown’s wife is teacher.
P ete: I also want to find_________________It’s Sue’s
birthday tomorrow.
C onnie: Is it? How old is she now? 3. I like the ice cream.
P ete: Six! She’s som etim es_________________ but
she’s my sister and she can be nice, especially 4. He’s clerk and his wife’s housewife.
when’s she’s sleeping.
C onnie: Why don’t you get h e r________________ ?
P ete: She doesn’t like_____________________ , she 5. Switch on a television, please. There’s the good
prefers_________________ that make a lot of film this evening.
noise!
C onnie: There’s _________________near the super
market. Let’s see what there is. 6. He’s an European. His home is in the Germany.
P ete: That’s _________________.
7 Прочитайте полученный текст из упражнения 6 7. H e’s interested in the volleyball.

и ответьте на вопросы, следуя приведенной
модели.
Where is Connie going? 8. Sue’s good at the French.

She’s going shopping.
9. There’s a man and a woman in that car. A man is
1. Who is she going shopping for? talking to a woman.
2. Why does Pete want to go with her?

10. Po is an important river in the Italy.
3. Which shops does she want to go to?
4. What is she buying at the butcher’s?

9 Перепишите предложения, используя данные
5. What is she buying at the newsagent’s? прилагательные.
warm — boring — delicious — small — thin — com fort

able — beautiful — big — good — fat — cold
6. What does Pete want to buy?
There are flowers and trees in that garden.
7. What has Pete got? There are flowers and trees in that big garden.
8. Who is Sue? 1. She’s a girl. She’s a model.
2. It’s difficult to leave my bed on a cold winter

9. How old is Sue?
morning.
10. What does Pete think about her?
14
It’s nice to relax in my armchair when I get home 7. He’s a boy. He loves cakes and sweets.
in the evening.
8. This is a pullover. Haven’t you got a bigger one?

There’s a film on tonight. I want to watch it.
9. It’s a morning. H e’s wearing his warm jacket,

This is soup. Can I have some more? scarf and gloves.
6. This is a film. Let’s switch off the television. 10. She’s a girl. Why doesn’t she eat more?
W sM ffk t ,
Время настоящее простое ♦ Наречия, выражающие

частотность ♦ Вопросы
PRESENT SIMPLE ♦ ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY ♦ QUESTIONS
Н а с то я щ е е Настоящее простое используется для обозначения:

п р о с то е врем я 1) обычного, регулярного действия:
She goes to school from Mondays to Fridays.
Она ходит в школу с понедельника по пятницу.
2) простых фактов и общих истин:
Water boils at 100°С.
Вода кипит при 100°С.
Утвердительные Отрицательные Вопросительные Краткие ответы
I run I do not (don’t) run Do I run? Yes, you do./No, you don’t.
You run You do not (don’t) run Do you run? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
Не runs He does not (doesn’t) run Does he run? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
She runs She does not (doesn’t) run Does she run? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
It runs It does not (doesn’t) run Does it run? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t.
We run We do not (don’t) run Do we run? Yes, we/you do./No, we/you don’t.
You run You do not (don’t) run Do you run? Yes, we do./No, we don’t.
They run They do not (don’t) run Do they run? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Орфография Глаголы, которые оканчиваются на -ch (watch), -sh (wash), -o (g o ), -x(box),

-z (buzz), -ss (dress), образуют форму 3-го лица единственного числа (he,
she, it) путем присоединения -es:
I watch — Не watches I go — He goes
У глаголов, которые оканчиваются на согласную и гласную -у, буква -у, в
3-ем лице единственного числа меняется на -ies:
I try — Не tries I study — He studies
Для постановки вопросов в Present Simple используются вспомогательные
глаголы do/does + инфинитив. Does — для 3-го лица, ед, числа. Do — для
всех остальных лиц.
Do you swim? Yes, I do.
Do they eat? No, they d on ’t.
Does she like tea ? No, she doesn ’t.
Does he live here? Yes, he does.
Н а р е ч и я , в ы р а ж а ю щ и е ч а с то тн о сть
0% ..................... - ......................................................................................... —-100%
Never/ever* rarely sometimes often usually always
(никогда/когда-либо) (редко) (иногда) (часто) (обычно) (всегда)
Ever обычно используется в вопросах, never имеет отрицательное значение.

Do you ever go to the cinema on Monday evenings? — No, I never go to the
cinema on Mondays but I sometimes go on Wednesdays.
Ты ходишь на вечерние сеансы в кино по понедельникам? — Нет, я никогда
не хожу в кино по понедельникам, но иногда хожу по средам.
16
Местоположение наречий частотности в предложении:
• перед основным глаголом:
Не always goes swimming on Mondays.
Он всегда ходит плавать по понедельникам.
Не doesn’t often phone me.
Он не часто звонит мне.
• после глагола to be:
Не is never here on Tuesdays.
Он никогда не бывает здесь по вторникам.
Вопросы
Вопрос Вспомогательный Подлежащ ее Наречия Глагол + дополнение,
глагол частотности обстоятельство времени и т. д.
What do they always do on Sundays?
What time does Sue usually go to bed?
Where does Sue often play tennis on Saturdays?
Why do you never arrive on time?
Who does Pete often play football with?
When do they always have their summer holidays?
How does Mr Brown sometimes go to work?
How much does this jacket cost?
How often does Sally go to the hairdresser’s?
УП Р А Ж Н Е Н И Я
1 Закончите предложения, поставив глагол в 5. Pete and George___________ (watch) football

скобках в нужной форме. Напишите отрица on Saturdays.
тельные и вопросительные предложения. З а
кончите краткие ответы, начиная с указанных
слов. Следуйте приведенной модели.
?
No,
Tim loves (love) watching trains. This jacket (cost) too much.
Tim doesn’t love watching trains.
Does Tim love watching trains? ?
Yes, he does. Yes,
Lessons (begin) at half past eight.
1. This cake___________ (taste) delicious.
?
9
No,
Yes,
John (study) languages at university.
The shops (open) at nine o’clock.
?
?
No,
Yes,
The museum (close) at half past five. 2 Закончите предложения, используя правильную
форму данных глаголов. Напишите отрицатель
? ные предложения. Задайте вопрос к подчеркну
No, тым словам. Следуйте приведенной модели.
4. H e ____________(wash) his hands before eat play — read — cry — go — go — have — wash — meet —
ing. do — listen — watch
__________________________________________ ? She washes her hands before dinner.

She doesn’t wash her hands before dinner.
Yes,____________________________________
When does she wash her hands?
17
1. Tom___________ his homework in the evening. 8. Tom writes to his friends, (always / in the eve
nings / e-mail letters)
2. Sally and Francis to the swimming
pool on Saturday mornings.
9. He uses, (the com puter/often/w hen he’s work
3. He the guitar very well. ing)
4. They their friends in the town cen-

tre every afternoon. 10. They don’t buy at the supermarket, (usually / on
Friday evenings / their food)
5. He the newspaper on the train.
6. He breakfast at half Dast seven.

4 Заполните таблицу сведениями о себе. Напи
шите предложения, как показано в образце.
7. She always television in the
evening. M arie Rob
and
8. The baby when he’s hungry. Sue
like eating chocolate yes no
9. Sue often to the seaside in summer.
go to school on Saturday yes no
10. They to the radio every morning. often use a computer no yes
prefer the seaside to the
mountains yes no
3 Закончите предложения, правильно располагая study hard yes no
дополнения, наречия частотности и обстоятель speak a foreign language
ства времени. Следуйте приведенной модели. well yes yes
She eats, (often / on Fridays / fish) travel a lot no yes
She often eats fish on Fridays. Marie likes eating chocolate.
1. They play, (football / never / on Mondays) Rob and Sue don’t like eating chocolate.
I like /don’t like eating chocolate.
1. M arie________________________________onSaturday.
2. He doesn’t watch, (often / in the mornings / tel
Rob and Sue_____________________________
evision)
on Saturday.
I ____________________________________ onSaturday.
2. M arie_________________________________ acomputer
3. We drink, (at midday, wine, never)
Rob and Sue____________________________
I ________________________________________
3. Marie_______________________ the seaside to
4. She sings, (when she’s with her friends / some
the mountains
times / folk songs)
Rob and Sue___________________________ _
I _______________________________________
4. Marie______________________________hard.
5. They eat. (meat / during the week / rarely)
Rob and Sue_____________________________
I ____________________________________ __
5. M arie________________________________ _
6. Does she read? (late at night / horror books / ever)
a foreign language well.
Rob and Sue___________________________ _
I ______________________________________
7. He takes, (when he’s on holiday / a lot of photos /
6. M arie_____________________________ a lo t.
usually)
Rob and Sue____________________________ .
I ___________________________________
18
5 Подберите подходящие ответы к вопросам.
How does Tom go to work? She drinks two or three cups a day.
1. Where does she work? Because he’s angry with her.
2. Who does he meet on Saturdays? Folk and Celtic music.
3. When do you have guitar lessons? By train.
4. What time do they come home? e) “Lord of the Rings”.
5. Why doesn’t he phone her? f) Fishing, reading and meeting his friends
6. What kind of music does she like? g) I think they go to the gym.
7. Which film do you want to see? h) She’s a photographer.
8. How much coffee does she drink? i) He meets his friends.
9. What does he like doing in his free time? j) In a bank in Glasgow.
10. What does she do? k) On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
11. Where do they go on Monday evenings? l) At six o’clock.
6 Рассмотрите картинки и напишите данные вы

ражения в нужном порядке.
feed his cat — go to work by scooter — go to bed and

read a book — get up — go to the cinem a with his
girlfriend — go to the pub with his friends — have a
shower — prepare dinner — have breakfast — watch
television — start work
1. get up
2 . __________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________
4. __________________________________________
5. _______________________________________
6 . __________________________________________________________________
19
7 . _______________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ ?
■
8. __________________________________________________________________ Cereals, toast and marmalade and tea.
9. а) ____________________________________ 5. __________________ 7
9. b ) _____________________________________ By scooter.
10. ________________________________________________ 6 . __________________________________________ ?
At a quarter past eight.
Закончите рассказ, используя выражения из 7. __________________________________________ ?
упражнения 6 (в форме 3-голица, ед. числа), He’s a trainee manager in a supermarket.
не обращая внимания на пропущенные обсто
ятельства времени. Прослушайте аудиозапись
8. _______________________________________7
и проверьте свои ответы, затем вставьте про Only a couple of miles.
пущенные слова, указывающие на время. 9. 7
At nine o’clock.
Tim doesn’t live with his family, he lives alone in
10. ___________________________________ 7
a small flat in Manchester. During the week he
Because they want to relax.
gets up a t________________ H e____________ _________________________ 7
11.
____a t_______________ , gets dressed and then
On Thursday evening.
he feeds his cat, Ambrose. H e_______________ 12.
at a b o u t__________________ He usually has ____________________________ 7
cereals, toast and marmalade and tea for break She prefers to go out with Tim at the weekend.
fast. He leaves his flat a n d _________________
13. ___________________________ ______________ ?
a t _________________ H e’s a trainee manager
He relaxes and watches television.
in a large supermarket that is only a couple of 7
14.
miles from his flat so it doesn’t take him a long
At half past ten.
time to arrive. H e ____________________ at
15. _________________________________ ________ ?
_________________ but the supermarket opens
For about thirty minutes.
a t________________ He works hard all day and
he finishes working a t __________________He 9 Прослушайте аудиозапись и подчеркните под
usually________________after work and they ходящие ответы на вопросы, которые вы слы
have a glass of beer to relax. When he gets home шите. Следуйте приведенной модели.
at about_______________ he_______________
a) Yes, she lives.
and eats it. He sometimes_________________ ,
b) Yes, she does.
Kelly, o n _________________but she’s a student
and doesn’t have much time so she prefers to go 1. a) On Friday evenings
out with Tim at the weekend. When he doesn’t b) At the local gym.
go out with Kelly, Tim relaxes a n d __________ 2. a) He’s a teacher,
______ with Ambrose in _________________At b) He does teacher.
_______________ he usually_______________ 3. a) Yes, she does,
for about________________ . b) Every weekend.
4. a) Cereals and coffee,
8 Прочитайте полученный рассказ и задайте такие b) At eight o’clock.
вопросы, чтобы данные предложения были от
5. a) No, he does work,
ветами на них. Следуйте приведенной модели.
b) No, she doesn’t.
Does Tim live with his family? 6. a) In the morning,
No, he doesn’t. He lives alone. b) At half past eight.
Where does he live? 7. a) Yes, I like going on holiday,
In Manchester. b) I prefer the seaside.
8. a) They cost £25.99.
1 . _______________________________________?
b) It costs £25.99.
At seven o’clock.
9. a) Yes, he watches films,
2. ?
b) He watches films.
At ten past seven.
10. a) No, never.
3. ? b) No, not go away at weekends.
Ambrose.
* ^ ■ ЖчЬъУгЪ .ЛьУ^г..,-. У ^ЦА ?^авйаЬйЙ к^у^ у’
UNIT IV Настоящее продолженное время ♦ Краткие

ответы ♦ Вопросы
PRESENT CONTINUOUS ♦ SHORT ANSWERS ♦ QUESTIONS
ЗАПОМНИТЕ
Н а с то я щ е е Настоящее продолженное обозначает:
продолженное 1) действие, происходящее сейчас, в данный момент:
врем я What are they doing now? — They’re walking in the park.
Что они делают сейчас? — Они гуляют в парке.
2) действие, происходящее в данный период времени:
Не usually lives in London but he’s staying in Liverpool for two months.
Он обычно живет в Лондоне, но в течение двух месяцев находится в Ливер
пуле.
I’m working. I’m not working. Am I working? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
You’re working. You aren’t working. Are you working? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
He’s working. He isn’t working. Is he working? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
She’s working. She isn’t working. Is she working? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
It’s working. It isn’t working. Is it working? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
W e’re working. We aren’t working. Are we working? Yes, we/you are. / No, we/you aren’t.
You’re working. You aren’t working. Are you working? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
They’re working. They aren’t working. Are they working? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Орфография Если глагол оканчивается на -е, то при образовании Present Continuous буква
-е исчезает и добавляется -ing: make — making, take — taking, write — writing.
Если глагол оканчивается на -ie, то обе буквы заменяются на -у и добавля
ется -ing: lie — lying, tie — tying, die — dying.
Если глагол состоит из одного слога и оканчивается на согласную, или гла
гол состоит из двух слогов, где второй слог ударный, то при образовании
Present Continuous согласная буква удваивается: run — running, get —getting,
stop — stopping, begin — beginning, refer — referring.
Вопросы
Вопросительные to be Подлежащее Глагол (-/ng-ф орма) + дополнение,
слова обстоятельство времени и т. д.
What is Sue eating now?
Where are they staying at the moment?
Why are you hitting your brother?
Who is he . talking to?
How is Tom travelling to London?
Are Sue and Frank drinking beer?
21
УПРАЖ НЕНИЯ
1 Закончите предложения, раскрыв скобки и по 3. Tom (sit) in that

ставив глагол в нужной форме. Напишите от armchair.
рицательные, вопросительные предложения. ?
Закончите краткие ответы, начиная их с ука
занных слов. 4. Sally (write) a letter
to her friend.
Kim is sunbathing (sunbathe) on the beach. ?
Kim isn’t sunbathing on the beach. 5. I (listen) to the
Is Kim sunbathing on the beach ? news.
Yes, she is. ?
1. David and Billy________________________ 6. They (watch) the
(make) a sand castle. football match.
?
? 7. She tout1)the cake
N o ,____________________________________ into the oven.
?
2. I t ________________________ (rain) now.
8. The baby (crv)
__________________________________________ ? because he’s hungry.
?
Yes,____________________________________
3. Joe_____________________ (swim) in the sea. 9. Jack (read) a news-
DaDer on the train.
__________________ :_______________________ ? ?
Yes,____________________________________ 10. They (have) lunch
4. Sue_______________________(jog) along the at school.
?
road.
__________________________________________ ? 3 Рассмотрите картинку на с. 23. Прослушайте

аудиозапись и напишите имена людей рядом
N o ,____________________________________ с соответствующими цифрами.
5. They________________________ (wear) pull
overs. Diane — Tom — George — Sam — Helen — Sarah —
Katy — Sue — Ricky — Brian
__________________________________________ ?
1. Brian
N o ,____________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________
6. Mike and Vicky________________________ 3. _______________________________________
(study) for an exam. 4. _______________________________________
5. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ ?
6. ____________________________________________________________
Yes,____________________________________ 7. _______________________________________
8 . ____________________________________________________________
2 Закончите предложения, раскрыв скобки и по
ставив глагол в нужной форме. Задайте воп 9.
росы к подчеркнутым словам. Следуйте при 10.
веденной модели.
4 Прослушайте аудиозапись еще раз и закончи
Helen is speaking (speak) to Jack. те текст, используя данные слова.
Who is she speaking to ?
trying — climbing — making — sitting — reading —
1. Frank and H arry________________________ unpacking — throwing — shining — taking — cooking —
(run) in the nark. watching
______________________________________ ? t
2. S he________________________ (eat) a ham It’s a beautiful day, the sun is________________
burger. and all the Morgan family are in the country. Tom
9 and Sue a r e ____________________to put up
22
г
their tent on the bank of the river while Ricky 6 Исправьте неверные утверждения из упражне
ния 5, следуя приведенной модели.
and his cousin, Katy, a r e _________________
stones into the river. They want to go swimming It isn’t raining, the sun is shining.
but the water is too cold. Katy’s mother, Helen,
is ___________________ the picnic basket and 1.
her husband, Sam, is___________________sau 2.
sages on the barbecue. Sam isn’t very good at bar 3. _______________________________________
becuing, the barbecue i s _________________a 4. _________________________________________
lot of smoke! Ricky’s mother, Diane, and his fa 5 . _______________________________________
ther, Brian, are_________________their canoe
7 Прочитайте текст из упражнения 4 снова и на
off the top of the car. They want to go canoeing пишите вопросы, на которые данные предло
after the picnic. Sarah is___________________ жения были бы ответами. Следуйте приведен
a big tree while her grandfather, George, is ной модели.
____________________ on his deck chair under Is the sun shining?
the tree. George isn’t ____________________ Yes, it is. It’s a beautiful day.
Sarah, he’s ____________________ his newspa
per. Where are the Morgan family?
They’re in the country.
5 Рассмотрите картинку. Прочитайте полученный
текст и поставьте рядом с цифрой Т {true), если
1 . _______________________________________?
утверждение верно, или F{false), если нет. On the bank of the river.
2. ?
( F ) It’s raining. No, they aren’t because the water’s too cold.
3. _______________________________________?
1. ( _ .) The Morgan family are having a day in the
country. They’re throwing stones into the river.
) Tom and Sue are putting up their tent. 4. ________________________________________ ?
2. (
3. ( ) Ricky is going swimming. Helen’s unpacking the picnic basket.
) Helen is cooking sausages. 5 . ______________________________________ ?
4. (
5. ( ) Diane is standing on the car. He’s cooking sausages.
6. ( ) They want to go canoeing before they eat. 6 . _______________________________________________________________?
) Sarah is climbing a tree. No, he isn’t very good at barbecuing.
7. (
8. ( ) George is sitting on the ground. 7. _______________________________________?
) George’s reading a paper. The canoe.
9. (
10. ( ) George is watching Sarah climbing the 8. _____________________________________________________________________ ?
tree. A big tree.
23
9. ? 6. you / drink?
On a deck chair. ?
10. ?
No, he isn’t. He’s reading a newspaper. 7. you / eat?
?
Постройте вопросы, используя указанные ело-
ва. Ответьте на вопросы, имея в виду себя.
8. you / listen to music?
Следуйте приведенной модели. ?
Where / you / sit?
Where are you sitting? 9. What / you / write with?
I ’m sitting in my classroom. ?
the sun / shine? 10. you / wear shoes?

Is the sun shining? ?
No, it isn’t. It’s night.
1. Where / you / sit?
? 9 Напишите 10 предложений о том, что делают
в данный момент члены вашей семьи и ваши
2. What / you / do?

? Му brother is sleeping.
1.
3. it / rain? 2.
? 3.
4.
4. What / you / wear? 5.
9 6.
7.
5. What / your mother / do? 8.
9 9.
10.
What are they doing?

Что они делают ?
Личные местоимения в именительном и косвенном
(объектном) падеже ♦ Притяжательные
прилагательные и местоимения ♦ Whose? (Чей?)
SUBJECT PRONOUNS ♦ OBJECT PRONOUNS ♦ POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
AND PRONOUNS ♦ WHOSE?
--Jt ”
-lin T T Z ZIm J s.i
Личное местоимение Личное местоимение Притяжательное Притяжательное

в именительном падеже в косвенном падеже прилагательное местоимение
1 те my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its -
we us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
Hello! I ’m a teacher and my name’s Gabrielle. W hat’s yours?

Здравствуйте! Я — учитель. М еня зовут Габриэль. А вас?
This is our address. Can you give us yours?
Это н аш адрес. Можете дать н ам ваш ?
Whose? Чей? Whose jacket is this? — It’s John’s ./lt’s his coat./It’s his.
Чей это пиджак? — Это пиджак Д ж о н а . /Это его пальто./Это его.
Whose money is this?— It’s S a lly’ s ./lt’s h e r m oney./lt’s hers.
Чьи это деньги? — Это деньги Салли./Это ее деньги./Это ее.
Whose books are these? — They’re Frank and B iil’ s./They’re their books./
They’re theirs.
Чьи эти книги? —Это книги Ф р эн ка и Билла. /Это и х книги./Они (книги) их.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Закончите предложения, используя личные 2. Sit in that armchair._______ is very comfortable.

местоимения в именительном (/, you, he и т. д.)
или в косвенном (me, you, him и т. д.) падеже.
3. That’s my book! Give________ t o ________ !
Следуйте приведенной модели. 4. “ Sally wants to telephone Paul. Can you give
________ his number?” — “Sorry,_________
“Is Joe doing his homework?” — “Yes, he is. He haven’t g o t________ .”
is in the garden. It is a beautiful day and he is do 5. Mr and Mrs Jones like ja zz .________ listen to
ing it there.”
________ every evening.
We would like to see you again. Can you give us 6. I can’t see Sue. Can you see________ ?
your address? 7. “David, d o ______ like dogs?” — “Yes,_______
like _ very much, but my sister is afraid of big
1. “A re________ a student?” — “Yes,_________ dogs.________ refuses to go near________ .”
a m .________ study Japanese at university and 8. The chairs are all in the sitting room. Can you
________ love_________. ” move________ into the kitchen?
25
9. Paul can’t find Kurt. Where is________? 3 Закончите предложения, используя притяжа
10. Where is my bike? I can’t find________ тельные местоимения.Следуйте приведенной
модели.
11. I can’t see Lindsay and Carol. Can you see
? It’s my book. It’s mine.
12. “Sam and Geoff, do you like football?” — “No,
________ don’t like_________ much.” 1. They’re her glasses. They’re ________________
13. Our teacher corrects our homework and then she 2. They’re Joe’s CDs. They’re ________________
gives________ back t o _________. 3. It’s our dog. It’s __________________________
14. “Frank, Pete, where are______ ?” — “_______ 4. They’re my trousers. They’re_______________
are in the garden.” 5. It’s George and Kim’s car. It’s _______________
15. Where are my shoes? _ _ _ _ _ can’t find ______ . 6. It’s Sally’s and my flat. It’s _________________
7. It’s Vicky’s mobile phone. It’s ______________
2 Закончите предложения, используя подходя 8. It’s your problem. It’s _____________________
щ ее притяжательное прилагательное (ту,
your, his и т. д.) или личное местоимение в име 4 Выберите и подчеркните подходящее слово,
нительном падеже (те, you, him и т. д.). Сле следуя приведенной модели.
дуйте приведенной модели.
“Is this your / yours book?” — “No, mv / mine is
Those are our books. Give them to us. in mv / mine bag.”
1. They live in Cardiff.________ house hasn’t got
1. Those are their / theirs exercise books. Where are
a big garden.
our / ours?
2. The cat is sleeping o n ________ cushion in front
2. That’s not my / mine bag. My / Mine is black.
of the fire.
3. I want to ring them but I don’t know their / theirs
3. Mrs Donaldson has got two children.________
phone number.
names are Bill and J a n e t.________ daughter
4. Our/ urs room is bigger than her / hers but her /
enjoys studying b u t________ son doesn’t like
hers room has more light than our / ours.
_________ at all. He prefers going out with
5. “Is this theirs / their house?” — “No, their/theirs
________ friends.
house is white.”
4. Bill a n d ________ sister go to the same school.
If the weather is fine they go o n ________ bikes 6. “Whose dog is this?” — “It’s Jack / Jack’s.”
7. Look at her / hers hair! Why isn’t your / yours
but if it is ra in in g _________ m other takes
blue too?
5. George! Take________ books off the table. Put 8. “Are these your/yours books?” — “No, these are
________ _ in __________ school bag. her / hers.”
6. Tom wants to marry_______ girlfriend. He loves
5 Выберите и подчеркните подходящее слово,
________ but she doesn’t love________ . следуя приведенной модели.
7. Walter is a businessman.________ office is in
the town centre.________ wife is a nurse. Mrs Jones is a housewife. She / Her / Hers lives
8. That’s ________ pen. Give_________to me. with her / hers husband in a house in the country.
9. “Where are Tim and Barbara?” — “They’re in Their / your house is small but comfortable and
the park, playing w ith________ kites.” he / it / its has got a big garden.
10. Jim can’t find________ shoes. He always leaves
________ under the bed a n d _________ mother 1. Mrs Peterson is old. He / She has got six cats.
puts________ away in the cupboard. He / She loves it / its / them / their very much.
11. Helen and 1 are going to the cinema with some 2. Joe is a factory worker. He / She doesn’t like his /
o f________ friends. Do you want to come with her / hers job very much because he / she / it is
__________ 9 boring. His / Her wife’s name is Mary. He / She /
12. Why are you using my pen? I n e e d ________ They works in a hospital.
myself. Why don’t you u se________ pen? 3. We would like to see you / yours again. Can you
13. “Where can I put these plates?” — “P ut_______ give our / ours / us yours / your address?
in the cupboard.” 4. That isn’t you / your / yours book. It’s / Its me /
14. Mark and Jo e ,________ room is a mess! Clean my / mine. It / Its has got my / me / mine name in
________ up immediately. it / her / them.
15. We’re lost. We’ve got a map but we don’t under 5. “Tom and Jack, are you doing you / your / yours
stand ________ Can you help_________? homework?” — “Yes, he / you / we are.”
26
6. “Where can I put these cups?” — “Put it / them / 3. Is the bag the girl’s?
its in the cupboard.”
7. There are some people in that field. Can you see 4. What colour is her bag?
it / him / them?
8. Pete’s got a new car. He / She / It has got air con 5. Whose bag is it?
ditioning in him / you / it.
9. When you see Jim can you tell it / him to phone 6. Whose jacket is it?
11 ту I mine / me?
10. “Have you got a new bike?” — “No, I / you 7. Whose CDs are they?
haven’t. This is my brother / my brothers / my
brother’s. My / Mine is broken.” 8. Which CDs are Mary’s?
6 Прослушайте аудиозапись и закончите пред 9. What does their mother think of Mary’s music?
ложения, используя личные местоимения в
именительном и косвенном падеже, а также
притяжательные прилагательные и местоиме
10. What time does their father get home?
ния.
M other: What a disaster! Come o n ,________two can 8 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы по
help_______ clean________ up.________ was лучилось предложение. Следуйте приведен
_ _ _ _ _ _ party! ной модели.
Boy: OK. What d o ________ w ant________ to do? your the off boots cupboard bed and them put
M other:________can take the dirty glasses and plates the Take in.
into the kitchen and w ash________ . Then put Take your boots off the bed and put them in the cup
________ back into the cupboard. board.
G irl : A nd________ ?
M other: Take the extra chairs back to the dining room 1. but likes Sue doesn’t him she Larry like.
and p u t________ round the table. Then sweep
the floor and put the plants back in to ________
places. What’s this? Whose bag is this? It’s not 2. live parents with in They Bristol their.
________ , is _________?
G irl: N o , ________ is brown. I think it’s Jane’s. 3. teacher then it gives corrects and back to our The
M other: And whose jacket is this?_______ don’t rec us homework.
ognise _________.
G irl : It’s Bob’s.
M other: After________ finish here, rin g _________ 4. are my using Why pen you?
both and tell________to come and get________ ?
things. Are these________ brother’s CDs? 5. playing My likes ball with dog its.
G irl: Some of__________ are___________and some
o f ___________ are Mary’s. The rock ones are 6. us Give address your.
__________ . She’s got some great music for
dancing. 7. father the takes sometimes her to Her cinema.
Mother: ________ music is certainly very loud! Now,
hurry up. This room m ust be clean when
________ father gets home at six. 8. car Is your that?
__________________________________________ ?
7 Прочитайте полученный текст и ответьте на 9. is house big is but small Their ours.
вопросы, следуя приведенной модели.
Wiry is the room a disaster? 10. and Bill ride often in bikes the their Frank park.
There was a party.
1. What does their mother want them to do?
9 Расставьте предложения в нужном порядке,
2. What does she want the boy to do? чтобы получился диалог. Прослушайте аудио
запись и проверьте себя.
27
А C
It’s Rick. Do you live near here? I don’t know.
I live in the house on the corner. OK, I promise.
Yes, I do. I live in the house with a red door. And Oh, here you are, but give it back when you fin
you? ish with it.
Hello! My name’s Carol. What’s yours? Where’s yours?
Excuse me, can I borrow a pen?
В
Then I think it’s Tom’s. He never remembers to D
take it home. No, it isn’t. It’s blue with a hood.
Yes, it is. Is this your coat, Jill?
Is it blue? Then it’s Claire’s.
Whose gym bag is this? Is it black?
1 Закончите предложения, используя нужную are They at in the running the moment park.
форму глаголов to be, to have got, или to have.
They are running in the park at the moment.
Следуйте приведенной модели.
They aren’t running in the park at the moment.
Is she happy?
“Do they have dinner at seven o’clock?” — “Yes, 1. evening the often He me in phones.
they do.”
“Has she got a new bike?” — “Yes, she has.”
They don’t have (negative) lunch at home.
1. ______________those people English? 2. sitting television in watching the They room are.
2. “______________they____________ money
to spend?” — “Yes, they have.”
3. I _____________ sorry. I ___________(neg
ative) time to speak to you now.
4. “______________h e ____________ a holiday 3. until studies at late She night always.
in August?” — “Yes, he does.”
5. _____________ he afraid of the dark?
6. “_____________ you hungry?” — “No, but I
______________thirsty.” — “______________ a
glass of cola!” 4. playing He in football his is friends the with park.
7. “W hat______________h e ______________ in
his hand?” — “H e ______________his mobile
phone.”
8. “I’m going to a party.” — “______________ a
good time!” 5. I the Saturday to often centre on go afternoons
9. H e__________________ (negative) a new com town.
puter. H e___________________ a second-hand
one.
10. His birthday______________on the 30th De
cember. H e ______________ (negative) a party
on his birthday but h e ______________a party 6. himself child That dresses small.
on New Year’s Eve.
2 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке. Напиши

те отрицательные предложения, следуя при
7. good They a time party at having are the.
morning He on sleeps late Sunday always.
He always sleeps late on Sunday mornings.
He doesn’t always sleep late on Sunday morning.
29
8. the We our in do afternoon homework always. 7. out is tooth Her falling.
9. has She breakfast big a often. 8. having He a because is happy he good is time.
10. pen are You with a writing. _____________________________________

------------------------------------------------------------ 9. is There the an cinema interesting on film at.
3 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке. Напишите

предложения с существительными во множе
ственном числе, следуя приведенной модели. 10. he brother a got or a Has sister?
that There an on artist bridge is.

There is an artist on that bridge.
There are some artists on those bridges.
he big a Has dog got?
4 Подчеркните наиболее подходящие слова из
Has he got a big dog? предложенных вариантов, чтобы закончить
Have they got big dogs ? предложения. Следуйте приведенной моде
ли.
1. Is sharp knife in this there a drawer?
____ she like ice cream?
a) Is b) Do
cl Does d) Has
2. is The important typing an secretary letter. 1. Those people waiting for him.
a) is b) do
c) are d) does
2. Sam a shower at the moment.
a) has got b) is having
3. A waiting in is room that woman. c) having d) does have
3. Have vou got ?
a) a sharp knife b) a knife sharp
c) some sharp knife d) knives sharp
4. small There a person tall that in is car. 4. She goes to the gym
a) on Mondays b) Mondays
c) every Mondays d) in Mondays
5. Joe and sister studv French at schc
a) a b) her
5. photo She that a beautiful of tree taking is. c) him d) his
6. Does he late?
a) ever arrive b) ever arrives
c) arrive never d) never arrives
7. This is mv book, where’s ?
6. playing child naughty match with A is a. a) she’s book b) her
c) hers c) hers book
8. Does he live in that house? — Yes, he
a) does live b) lives
c) is d) does
30
9. Sheila likes Tom but he doesn’t like____ mobile a you got phone Have?
a) him b) her Have you got a mobile phone ?
c) his d) hers Yes, I have.
10. Where are____ bikes?
he Is moment the lunch at having?
a) their b) them ?
c) yours d) its
No,
11. ____ coat is this? —- It’s Bob’s.
Do weekend go the always the to mountains they
a) Who b) Who’s
at?
c) How d) Whose ?
12. She____ lunch at half past twelve every day.
No,
a) is having b) does
Laura Does you phone often?
c) has d) has got ?
13. W hat____ ? — I’m doing my homework.
Yes,
a) do you do
a Are having they time good?
b) are you doing ?
c) do you doing
Yes,
d) are you do
he English got book his Has?
14. Larry likes Jim and George but 1 don’t like_ ?
at all.
No,
a) theirs b) it like you English studying Do?
c) them d) their ?
15. Does he like____ to the seaside?
Yes,
a) going b) goes
she Does supermarket the buy food at?
c) go d) to going 7
N o ,____________________________________
5 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы по
лучился вопрос. Ответьте кратко на получен on you a sitting chair Are comfortable?
ные вопросы. ______________ ■
___________________________ ?
Yes,____________________________________
coming she us with Is? coming they train here Are by?
Is she coming with us ? __________________________________________ ?
No, she isn’t. N o ,____________________________________
ever Do go restaurant to a they? got Have to time to they me speak?
__________________________________________ ?
Do they ever go to a restaurant?
Yes, they do. Yes,____________________________________
6 Подберите подходящие по смыслу предложения из колонок А и В.
A В
1. I ’m going to a party! v. a) He’s sitting near Sue.
2. Where does he live? N. b) Yes, he does!
3. How old is he? N. c) Have a lemonade.
4. What’s her phone number? d) He’s planting a rose bush.
5. What does his father do? e) No, she isn’t.
6. I’m thirsty! \ I) Yes, she does.
7. How do they go to school? ^ g) Have a good time!
8. Is she coming with us? h) In Birmingham.
9. Does she like going to piano lessons? i) Yes, I have.
10. What’s he doing in the garden? j) He’s twelve.
11. Where’s Pete? k) He’s an engineer.
12. Does he always talk while you’re explaining? 1) Their father takes them by car.
13. Have you got a dictionary? m) 2130 566778
31
7 Прослушайте аудиозапись и выберите пра- 6. a) No I don’t,
вильный ответ. b) No, I haven’t.
a) No, you aren’t. 7. a) Yes, he is.
b) No, I’m not. b) Yes, he does.
8. a) She’s playing with her friend,
1. a) Yes, they have,
b) She plays with her friend.
b) Yes, they do.
9. a) No, he isn’t.
2. a) Have a rest,
b) No, he doesn’t.
b) Yes, you are.
10. a) Yes, they do.
3. a) Yes, he does,
b) Fantasy and adventure.
b) Yes, he likes.
11. a) Yes, it is.
4. a) It’s hers,
b) It’s my pen.
b) It’s Sally.
12. a) No, I haven’t,
5. a) She has eighteen years,
b) No, I’m not.
b) She’s eighteen.
8 Расставьте буквы в нужном порядке. Напишите под картинками подходящие слова,
ncehdilr — omnceipal — maliyf — eespanprw — lesgssa — urrotess — iahr — yemno — csrssois — noaunmti
9 Напишите предложения, используя слова из

упражнения 8, как показано в образце.
He’s wearing brown trousers.

1.
2 . ________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________
4. _________________________________________
5. _______________________________________
6. __________________________________________________________________
7. _______________________________________
8. __________________________________________________________________
9. _______________________________________
32
10 Найдите слова в буквенной мозаике . Впишите их в соответствующие колонки.
в С А R Р Е Т А W В R Р Р I G L Y
D Р А R К О L С Т и D А Е Т С R L
R Е Т и I G L А С Е G Y L Е 0 и L
М R А S Н G F Н L А I I А S Е I А
и Е Т А Е В С и А D О т Т Т Е G Т
с D I D N R 0 0 L I N т С I G Е Е
с I N Е м А Т м V О S N р G Н С Е
н S L Е А D В А Е и Р G в L А С К
0 F Т С К А С L А S S R 0 0 М Н К
0 N А и Е R А L Е Е Е 0 А L I 0 N
L С А т D К К Т Н I N 0 R 0 L Т G
А Р Р L Е Y Е Р I N К М D и К I N
Прилагательные Глаголы Еда и питье

В (9) С (5) А (5)
В (3) D (2) В (5)
D (4) Е (3) С (4)
F (3) G (2) С (6)
Н (3) L (4) Е (3)
I (П ) М (4) F (5)
S (3) Р _ (4) Н (3)
S (5) Р (3) м (4)
S (5) R (4) м (4)
т (4) S (3) 0 (5)
т (4) S (3) т (3)
т (5) S (5) W (5)
W (5)
Комнаты М ебель М еста

В (8) С (6) С (6)
В (7) С _ (5) н (5)
С (9) с (8) р (4)
К (7) D (4) S (6)
S (7) Т (5) S (7)
Цвета Животные
В (5) С (3)
В (4) D (3)
Р (4) L (4)
R (3) Р (3)
Y (6) Т (5)
•ЛиМш
адЁ й а £ __ i
UNIT VII Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные ♦
Much/Many/A lot of * A few/A little
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ♦ MUCH ♦ MANY ♦
A LOT (OF) ♦ A FEW ♦ A LITTLE
Ю М НИТЕ
И сч и с л я ем ы е Исчисляемые существительные обозначают предметы или лица, которые

и неисчисляем ы е можно посчитать:
с у щ ес тв и тел ь н ы е a child — three children
a chair — ten chairs
a house — twenty houses
Неисчисляемые существительные обозначают предметы, которые нельзя
посчитать:
Вещества в твердом, жидком и газообразном состоянии: cheese (сыр), meat
(мясо), beer (пиво), coffee (кофе), oxygen (кислород)
Абстрактные существительные: happiness (счастье), honesty (честность)
Герундий в качестве существительного: swimming (плавание), reading (чтение)
Глагол с неисчисляемыми существительными употребляется только в ед. ч.
С неисчисляемыми существительными не употребляется артикль а/ап:
There is some cheese in the fridge.
В холодильнике есть немного сыра.
This meat tastes strange.
Это мясо имеет странный вкус.
Swimming is good for you.
Плавание полезно для тебя.
Есть существительные, которые могут быть одновременно и исчисляемы
ми и неисчисляемыми, но с разным значением:
a potato (картофель — овощ) / potato (картофельное пюре)
a wood (лес) / wood (дерево — материал)
a glass (стакан) / glass (стекло — материал)
a paper (газета) / paper (бумага)
an iron (утюг) / iron (железо — материал)
a hair (один волосок) / hair (волосы вообще)
M u c h / M a n y / A lo t ( o f) в з н а ч е н и и «много»
Утвердительные Отрицательные Вопросительные
Исчисляемые He’s got a lot of friends. He hasn’t got many friends. Has he got many friends?
существительные How many CDs are there?
Неисчисляемые She drinks a Sot of milk. She doesn’t drink much milk. Does she drink much milk?
существительные How much time have we got?
A f e w / A lit t le = S o m e (немного, некоторое количество) — употребляются в утвердительных пред

ложениях.
Исчисляемые He’s got a few English books. = He’s got some English books.
существительные У него есть несколько английских книг.
Неисчисляемые She’s got a little money. = She’s got some money.
существительные У нее есть немного денег.
34
1 Рассмотрите картинки. Если существительное исчисляемое, поставьте в кружочек С (countable), если

существительное неисчисляемое, поставьте U {uncountable). Под картинками напишите подходящие
слова. Где необходимо, поставьте артикль а / а п .
apple — cat — toothpaste — bottle — glass — glass — meat — hair — potato — potato — tea — table — light —
lamp — snow — music — flower — man — rain — hamburger
35
2 Закончите предложения, используя нужную 15. “ Does your teacher give you__________ home
форму глагола в скобках. Следуйте приведен work?” — “Yes, she always gives us ___________
ной модели.
homework, especially at the weekends.”
There are (be) a lot of people in the road. 16. H ow ___________ chairs are there around the
This meat smells (smell) strange. Are you sure it’s table?
OK? 17. “___________ does this jacket cost?” — “Only
1. His hair_________ (be) a funny colour! £15.99.”
2. These cakes_________ (be) delicious! 18. There a re ___________ beautiful castles in this
3. T h e re __________ (negative, be) snow in the part of the country.
mountains this year. 19. “ H o w _____________ slices of ham do you
4. W here_________ (be) your shoes? need?” — “Oh, I n e e d ___________ ham and
5. This cheese_________ (taste) like soap. ______________ cheese too. I want to make
6. There_________ (be) a hair in my soup! ____________ sandwiches.”
7. This co ffee__________ (taste) bitter! There 20. “H o w ____________plums do you want?” —
_________ (negative, be) any sugar in it. “Six, please.”
8. There_________ (be) a lot of cola in the fridge.
4 Закончите предложения, используя a few или
9. These cakes_________ (taste) too sweet. a little. Следуйте приведенной модели.
10. W here_________ (be) the butter?
I’ve got afew apples and a little milk. Do you want
Закончите предложения, используя a lot of, some?
much, many. Следуйте приведенной модели.
1. There are___________ good films on television
There are a lot of apples on the trees but there this week. I want to record them.
aren’t many pears. 2. “How much sugar would you like in your tea? ” —
1. There isn’t ________ .time. Please hurry. “Only___________ , thank you.”
2. There’s ___________ orange juice in the fridge. 3. There a re ____________ people waiting to see
Would you like some? Dr Brown.
3. She isn’t very nice. In fact she hasn’t got 4. There’s ___________ ham a n d ____________
friends. tomatoes if you are hungry.
4. “How _______ people are at the open air con- 5. I’ve only g o t___________ money with me so I
cert?” “There aren’t _________ , it’s raining.” can’t buy that expensive sweater.
5. There are. __ flowers in that garden. 6. ___________ friends of mine are coming to din
6. “How . coffee does she drink?” — ner this evening.
“She doesn’t drink, __________ coffee but she 7. He want to make a shelf for his books so he needs
drinks__________
___________ tea. ” wood.
7. “Do you have__________ . ram m your coun- 8. I’ve only g o t_________ time to do a lot of work.
try?” — “We don’t have______ _________ rain in 9. Can you lend m e ___________ good CDs for
summer but we sometimes have the party?
rain in spring.” 10. There are only___________glasses in that cup
8. There’s _____ snow on the mountains board.
this year.
9. “ H ow ______ sugar would you like in your 5 Прослушайте аудиозапись о том, как Джо и
tea?” - “N ot. _____, I don’t like sweet tea. ” Линда готовятся к пикнику. Закончите диалог,
10. George eats _ ________ sweets, chips and используя данные слова.
cakes. In fact, he’s got _________spots on fruit juice — bacon — dust — bread — cheese — crisps —
his face. salt — bottles — m agazines — sandwiches — tarts —
11. “Are you inviting____ ______people to your food — yoghurt — tom atoes — ham — bags — coffee —
party?” — “Not______ __ , my house is small.” rolls — eggs — chocolate
12. There a re ___________ expensive shops in the
town centre. J oe: Where’s the picnic basket?
13. “H ow ______ weeks of holiday does he Linda: I think it’s in the cupboard under the stairs.
have in summer?” “Only two.” J oe: I can’t see it. There are a lot o f _____________
14. Don’t p u t______ ___food on my plate. I ’m and newspapers, a few _____________ , some
not very hungry. shoes and a lot o f_____________ !
36
Linda: Look under the magazines. I’m sure it’s there. 10. Why doesn’t Linda want Joe to take the yoghurt?
J oe: Oh yes, here it is. Now, let’s prepare our picnic.
Remember that open air makes me hungry. I want 11. Where are the biscuits and tarts?
a lot o f_____________ !
Linda: Don’t worry! Let’s see what we’ve got. Have we 12. What are they taking to drink?
got m uch_____________?
J oe : Yes, we’ve got a lot of sliced bread and a few
________________ . We can make a lot of 7 Закончите вопросы, используя how much или
___________Have we got m uch___________ ? how many. Ответьте на вопросы (имея в виду
себя), используя a lot (of), much, many, a little,
Linda: N o, we haven’t got much ham but we’ve got a a few. Следуйте приведенной модели.
lot o f _______________ and there are a few
_____________ too. We can make a few ham How much tea do you drink?
sandwiches and a lot of cheese and tomato ones. I drink a lot o f tea.
I’ve got a little_____________ . Would you like 1. money have you got in your
a few bacon sandwiches too? wallet?
J oe: Yes, I would. Let’s boil a few_______________ .
I love hard-boiled eggs with a little___________ ! 2. rooms are there in your house?
Linda: OK. Look in the cupboard on the left of the
fridge. There are a few bags o f _____________ 3. English books have you got?
we can take. Now we need something sweet.
J oe: There’s a lot o f_____________ in the fridge. 4. weeks do you spend at the sea
Linda: N o, you can’t have that. I need it for breakfast side in summer?
during the week. There are some_____________
biscuits and there are a ja m _____________ in 5. boys are there in your class?
the cupboard on the right.
J oe: What can we drink? 6. girls are there in your class?
Linda: There’s a lot o f____________ and a few small
_____________ of water. Is that enough? I can 7. chocolate do you eat?
make a little_____________ too. We can take it
in the thermos. 8. homework do your teachers give
J oe: Good idea. Now, all we need is a sunny day to you?
morrow!
9. bread do you eat?
6 Прочитайте полученный текст из упражнения 5
и ответьте на вопросы. 10. hours a day do you watch tele
1. Where’s the picnic basket? vision?
11. milk do you drink?

2. What’s in the cupboard under the stairs?
12. friends have you got?
3. Why does Joe want a lot of food?
4. How much bread have they got? 8 Исправьте ошибки в предложениях, следуя
приведенной модели.
5. Why can’t they make many ham sandwiches?
She drinks much coffee.
6. What have they got a lot of? She drinks a lot o f coffee.
1. He’s got a long brown hair.
7. What other kind of sandwiches is Linda making?
2. Has he got many time for sport?
8. Why does Joe want hard-boiled eggs?
3. There are a little people in the street.
9. Where are the crisps?
37
4. I need a wood to make some shelves. 12. M_______________comes from cows.
13. I can’t buy that CD, I haven’t got much
M_______________
5. I haven’t got many money. 14. When I’m working I like listening to
M_______________
6. It isn’t alight enough to read. 15. Have you got any olive О______________ for
this salad?
7. There are a lot of orange juice in the fridge. 16. I want to write a letter but I haven’t got any
P_______________
17. R______________ is water coming from the sky.
8. Careful! There is a lot of broken glasses on the 18. The Chinese eat a lot of R______________ .
floor. 19. Pass me the S ________________and pepper,
please.
20. You need S_______________to wash your hair.
9. He’s got a lot of homeworks to do. 21. When you wash, you use S______________ and
water.
22. S_______________ is white and sometimes falls
10. He doesn’t know much English words. from the sky in winter.
23. Ugh! This coffee is bitter. There isn’t any
S_______________in it.
24. English people drink a lot of T______________
9 Закончите предложения, используя неисчис 25. I’m sorry. I haven’t got any T______________
ляемые существительные, которые начинают to talk now. Can we meet tomorrow?
ся с указанной буквы. Найдите эти слова в бук
26. You need T______________ to clean your teeth.
венной мозаике.
27. When I’m thirsty I drink W______________
Can you open the window? I need some fresh air. 28. Paper is made from W______________
1. I want to make a sandwich. Have we got any
В_______________ ?
2. You can put this on bread. — В______________ .
3. C_______________ is made from milk.
4. C_______________ is brown and sweet.
5. I’m hungry! I need some F_______________
6. Windows are made of G_______________
7. Sheila has long blonde H_______________
8. H______________ comes from pigs and it tastes
good in sandwiches.
9. Does your teacher give you much
H ___’___________ ? ’
10. I_______________ is frozen water.
11. I like strawberry J_______________on bread.
H G L A S s 0 A P I C
T 0 0 T M и s I c R H
R A M I L к G T F M 0
A S I E J A M A E u c
I N T R W T A 0 R A 0
N 0 I F 0 0 D M I L L
H W M 0 0 D R В C L A
s A E G D A E к E E T
A M M H A I R w A T E
0 T 0 0 T H P A S T E
s A L T В u T T E R S
^££Жь= у
Повелительное наклонение: просьба, приглашение
к действию, предложение сделать что-то, принятие
предложения, отказ ♦ Too + прилагательное
THE IMPERATIVE ♦ ASKING, INVITING, SUGGESTING, ACCEPTING ♦
TOO + ADJECTIVE
Z~a.trТ\ляА
•ПОМНИТЕ
П овелительное на кл о н е н и е
Е д . число S it d o w n . . D o n ’t s it do w n
М н. ЧИСЛО L e t’s g o o u t to n ig h t. L e t’s n o t go o u t to n ig h t.
В е д и н с т в е н н о м числе по ве л и те л ь н о е н а кл о н е н и е у п о тр е б л я е тс я :
• что б ы в ы р а з и т ь п р о с ь б у или п р и к а з д е л а ть или не д е л а ть ч то -л и б о :
Pass th e sa lt, please.
Передай, пожалуйста, соль.
D o n ’t s p e a k d u rin g th e te s t.
He разговаривайте во время выполнения контрольной работы.
• чтоб ы д а ть у ка за н и я к д е й с тв и ю :
Turn le ft a t th e tra ffic lights.
На светофоре поверни налево.
Во м н о ж е с тв е н н о м числе по вел и тел ьн ое н а кл о н е н и е упо тр е б л я е тся для вы

р а ж е н и я п о б уж д е н и я к д е й с тв и ю :
L e t’s have a p a rty n ext S aturday.
Давайте устроим вечеринку в следующую субботу.
L e t’s n o t w a tc h th a t b o rin g film .
Давайте не будем смотреть этотскучный фильм.
П р о с ь б а /п р и гл а ш е н и е / П ринятие п редлож ений О тказ (возм ож ны е ответы)
предло ж ение (в о зм о ж ны е ответы)
L e t’s go o u t to n ig h t. G o o d idea! W here shall w e go? No, I’ m to o tire d . L e t’s stay in.
Shall w e go o u t to n ig h t? Yes, le t’s go... No, 1d o n ’t w a n t to.
W hy d o n ’t w e go o u t to n ig h t? Yes, w h y d o n ’t w e g o ...? No, I’d p re fe r to sta y in.
H ow a b o u t g o in g o u t to n ig h t? G reat! H ow a b o u t g o in g ...? No, I’ m sorry. 1c a n ’t.
W h a t a b o u t g o in g o u t to n ig h t? F a n ta stic! W hat a b o u t g o in g ...? No, I’ m a fra id 1m u s t study.
W ould you like to g o out? I’d love to . / Yes, ! w o u ld . No, th a n k you.
No, I’d ra th e r not.
Too + прилагательное T o o и с п о л ь зу е тс я для о п р е д е л е н и я п р и л а га т е л ь н о го или наречия:

I’ m to o tire d to study. I’ m g o in g to bed.
Я слишком устал, чтобы заниматься. Я ложусь спать.
Y o u ’ re w a lk in g to o quickly. S low dow n!
Ты слишком быстро идешь. Помедленней!
39
УП РАЖ Н ЕН ИЯ
1 Рассмотрите картинки. Напишите подходящие

выражения рядом с буквой, обозначающей ту
или иную картинку.
Open the door, please. — D on ’t smoke here. — Turn

left. — Turn the m usic down! — D o n ’t walk on the
grass. — come to my party! — B e quiet! — D on’t ride
your bike in the park. — D on’t copy! — D on ’t turn right.
A . _______________________________________
B. _______________________________________
C. _______________________________________
D. _______________________________________
E. _______________________________________
F. _______________________________________
G. _______________________________________
H. _______________________________________
I . _______________________________________
J. _______________________________________
2 j^) Прослушайте аудиозапись. Пронумеруйте

картинки из упражнения 1 в том порядке, в ко
тором вы слышите. Перепишите предложения,
используя L et’s или Let’s not. Следуйте приве
денной модели.
I want to go to the cinema.

Let’s go to the cinema.
I don’t want to go out.
Let’s not go out.
1. I want to eat at a restaurant.
2. I want to rent a video cassette.
3. I don’t want to go by train.
4. I don’t want to invite George to the party.
5. 1 want to make a cake.
6. I don't want to spend much money.
7. I want to buy Jill a nice present.
8. I don’t want to go camping in Scotland.
9. I want to play tennis.
10. I don’t want to watch that stupid film.
40
3 Подберите к предложениям (слева) подходящие реплики (справа).
1. It’s too hot in here! a) Let’s rent a video cassette and watch it.
2. I need a holiday! b) How about taking a break?
3. There’s nothing on TV tonight! c) Would you like a sandwich?
4. This pullover is too small. d) Why don’t you take the dog for a walk?
5. It’s Tim’s birthday next week. e) What about ordering a Chinese takeaway?
6. I ’m thirsty! f) Why don’t you put on a pullover?
7. I’m tired of studying. g) Would you like to go to the concert with me?
8. I don’t want to cook this evening. h) Shall we get him that video game he wanted?
9. I’m cold! i) Why don’t you try on a larger size?
10. I don’t know what to do on Saturday. j) Why don’t you open the window?
11. I’m hungry! h) How about going to France for a week?
12. I’ve got nothing to do. 1) Would you like a cup of tea?
4 Прослушайте аудиозапись. Закончите диалог, 3. meet — love — starts — meeting — remember —

используя данные слова.
go
1. go — buy — buying — get — decide — hurry R ick: Would you like to ________________ to the cin
Tом: How about_________________ a new car? This ema with me next Saturday?
old one is a disaster! Sheila: I’d _________________ to. What’s on?
M ary: Umm... I don’t know. We haven’t got much R ick : There’s “Star Wars” on at the Odeon.
Sheila: Umm... Isn’t there Mel Gibson’s new film on
money.
at the Capital? I can’t _________________ the
T om : We haven’t got much money because we’re spend
name of the film but I like Mel Gibson, his films
ing it practically every week at the garage. Our
are always good.
mechanic is rich!
R ick: I like him too. Shall w e_________________ in
M ary: Let’s n o t_________________ . Why don’t we
front of the Capital?
_________________ to the car seller’s on Satur
Sheila: That’s fine. What time?
day? We c a n _________________ a lot of bro R ick: The film _________________ at half past seven
chures and information about different cars and but how about_________________ there at sev
th e n __________________ which one we can en, then we can go for a drink before the film.
Sheila: Fine. See you there. Bye.
T om: Good idea!
5 Прочитайте полученные диалоги из упражне
2. stay — cam ping — sta r t — do — p ractise — ния 4. Ответьте на вопросы.
hiking — go
1. Why does Tom want to buy a new car?
P ete: Shall we_________________ hiking and camp
ing in Scotland this summer?
Jake: Oh, no! I love Scotland, the countryside is su 2. Why isn’t Mary sure it’s a good idea?
perb but the weather is terrible! I don’t like hik
ing or camping when it’s raining.
P ete: Well, what shall w e_________________ ? 3. Why haven’t they got much money?
Jake: What about____________ and______________
in France? I’d like t o _________________ my
French and the climate is certainly good there in 4. Where are Tom and Mary going on Saturday?
summer.
P ete: It’s a fantastic idea, but have we got enough
5. Where does Pete want to go on holiday at first?
money?
Jake: Let’s _________________ saving now.
P ete: Why don’t we_________________ in youth hos
6. Does Jake like Scotland?
tels instead of camping?
Jake: Great!
41
7. Why doesn’t he want to go camping and hiking
in Scotland?
8. Why does Jake want to go to France?
9. What do they decide to do?
10. Where does Pete want to stay?
11. When are Rick and Sheila going to the cinema?
12. What’s on at the Odeon?
13. Why does Sheila want to see the new Mel Gib
son film?
{4 14. Where and when are they meeting?
15. What time does the film start?
6 Рассмотрите картинки. Опишите их, используя

слова и выражения из колонок А, В (добавив
too) и С. Следуйте приведенной модели. This table is heavy to drive
It is dark to wear that dress
The tea is young for him to wear
That young child is big for her to drink
The pullover is wide to see over the wall
It is fat for him to swim
The sea is low for him to carry
He is cold for her to read
She is short for them to eat
This suitcase is hot comfortably
for him to jump over
42
Расставьте реплики из диалогов в нужном по I’d love to go to Spain. I want somewhere warm
рядке. and sunny.
1. Yes, I know it’s beautiful, but it’s also wet! Every
But you’re seventeen! time I go there, it rains.
What about backpacking round Europe for six
months? 4.
I know. She says I can do what I like when I’m That’s true. OK. Saturday it is!
eighteen but until then, she’s the boss! Why?
I’d love to but my mother thinks I’m too young. More people can come and we have more time
to prepare.
2. I know it is, but how about celebrating it on Sat
OK. If you insist. urday?
I’d rather not. I don’t want to cook or work on Why don’t we have a party on Friday? It’s my
holiday. birthday!
Look, why don’t we find a small hotel or guest
house? I want to enjoy myself and relax on holi 5.
Yes, that’s why I ’m going. I love noise and con
day.
Shall we go camping this summer? fusion!
You don’t have to cook, we can eat sandwiches Why not?
I don’t really like rock concerts, there’s always
or go to restaurants.
too much confusion and noise.
3.
I’d rather not.
Umm... Spain. You know, that’s a brilliant idea! . Would you like to come to the rock concert with
Well, where shall we go then? me next Friday?
What about going to the Lake District this sum
mer? You know it’s a beautiful area!
UNIT IX Вопросы c How ♦ Порядок слов в предложении
QUESTIONS WITH HOW ♦ SENTENCE ORDER
f » » - 11лял s .f*j/uty
How much + неисчисляемое существительное How much time have we got before the train comes? —
используется для определения количества. Not much.
Сколько у нас времени до прибытия поезда? — Не
много.
H o w m a n y + исчисляемое существительное How many English books has she got? — Only two.
используется для определения количества. Сколько у нее книг на английском языке? —Только две.
H o w f a r используется для определения How far is it to your house? — About three kilometres.
расстояния. Как далеко до твоего дома? — Около трех километ
ров.
H o w fa s t используется для определения How fast does this car go? — Not very fast, it’s old.
скорости. Какая скорость у этой машины? — Не очень большая,
это старая машина.
H o w lo n g используется для определения How long is this road? — It goes from here to the town centre.
длины чего-либо или времени. Какова длина этой дороги? — Она идет отсюда до цен
тра города.
How long is she staying? — About two weeks.
Сколько времени она здесь живет? —Почтидве недели.
H o w o fte n используется для определения How often does he go to the cinema? — He goes once a
частотности действия. week.
Как часто он бывает в кино? — Он ходит в кино раз в
неделю.
H o w o ld используется для определения How old is he? — He’s thirteen.
возраста. Сколько ему лет? — Ему тринадцать.
H o w ta ll используется для определения How tall is she? — She’s one metre sixty-seven centimetres.
роста людей. Какого она роста? — Ее рост 1 метр 67 см.
H o w hig h используется для определения How high is this mountain? — It’s over three thousand metres
высоты предметов. high.
Какова высота этой горы? — Более трех тысяч мет
ров.
H o w d e e p используется для определения How deep is this swimming pool? — It’s three metres deep.
глубины чего-либо. Какова глубина этого бассейна? — Три метра.
H o w w id e используется для определения How wide is the river? — It's about fifty metres from side to
ширины. side.
Какова ширина реки? — Около 50 метров от берега до
берега.
44
H ow b ig используется для определения How big is his house? — It’s very big, it's got ten rooms,
размера. Большой ли у него дом? — Очень большой, в доме д е
сять комнат.
Порядок слов в утвердительном и отрицательном предложениях
Подлежащее Вспом. Наречие Глагол Дополнение Как? Где? Когда?

глагол частотности
Не doesn’t often play football well in the park on Sundays,

1 am eating a cake in the kitchen now.
They don’t often ride their bikes fast down the road on Mondays.
The саг always consumes petrol quickly in towns.
Обратите внимание! Прилагательное стоит перед существительным, которое оно определяет.

The young woman is wearing a new blue dress.
Молодая женщина одета в новое голубое платье.
Порядок слов в вопросах
Вопрос. Вспом. Подлеж. Наречие Глагол Допол Как? Где? Когда?

слово глагол частотн. нение
What does she often do with her friends in town on Saturdays?

Where are they eating dinner tonight?
Do you ever ride your bike fast in the park?
Does Tom like swimming in the sea?
1 Закончите вопросы, используя how + much, 1 1 . _____________ homework have you got to
many, far, fast, long, often, old, tall, high, deep, night? — A lot!
wide или big.
12. _____________ is it to the station? — It’s only
1. _____________ is your son now? — H e’s one three hundred yards.
metre fifty. 13. ____________ is that road? — It’s not very wide,
2. _____________ cups of coffee do you drink? — especially when there are cars parked on both
About two or three a day. sides.
3. _____________ is that river? — Over two thou 14. _____________ chairs do we need for the din
sand kilometres long. ner party? — Eight.
4. ______________ is that tower? — About fifty 1 5 . _____________is the train journey? — About
metres high. forty-five minutes.
5. _____________ is the castle? — Over five hun 1 6 . ____________ cola do you drink? —Not much,
dred years old. it makes me burp!
6. _____________is the swimming pool? — It’s too 17. _____________ is your grandmother? — She’s
deep for you! eighty-one.
7. _____________ does she see him? — She sees 18. _____________ does he go dancing? — Every
him on Fridays and Sundays. week.
8. _____________ can you run? — It depends on 1 9 . _____ ________ is it from your house to the
who is chasing me! school? — About three kilometres.
9. ______________ can you stay? — Only a few 20. _____________rain falls in your area? — I’m not
hours. I have a train at six. sure, but it seems a lot.
10. is the park? — It’s very small.
45
2 Подберите к вопросам (слева) подходящие ответы (справа).
1. How often does she go to the swimming pool? a. It’s not far, it’s just round the corner.
2. How old is your town? b. It’s four metres by three and a half.
3. How much snow is there on the mountains? c. He usually has two rolls with every meal.
4. How tall is your little brother? d. He sometimes cycles over fifty kilometres.
5. How big is your bedroom? e. Not very fast. I don’t like running.
6. How long does she spend on her homework? f. Six!
7. How far is it to the nearest bank? g. She goes there twice a week.
8. How fast can you run? h. He’s one metre thirty centimetres.
9. How much bread does he eat? i. It was here in the time of the Romans.
10. How high is that mountain? j. Not much this year.
11. How far does he cycle every Saturday? k. It’s two thousand five hundred metres high.
12. How many cats has she got? l. She often spends three hours on it.
3 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы по 9. friend How is tall best your?
лучился вопрос. Ответьте на вопросы, имея в _____________ ?
виду себя. Следуйте приведенной модели.
drink How do beer you much? 10. are with you writing What?
_______________ ?
How much beer do you drink?
Not much. I don’t like beer.
1. in go do you evening out often the How? 4 Напишите вопросы, используя how и данные
слова (глаголы нужно поставить в правильную
? форму). Ответьте на вопросы, имея в виду
себя. Следуйте приведенной модели.
often — you — go — hairdresser’s

2. to your far your it house school is How from? How often do you go to the hairdresser’s?
I go about once a month.
?
1. tall — you — be
____________________ ?
3. you of kind films What like do?
___________________ ? often — clean — teeth
?
many films — you — watch — every week
?
5. cola much you do How drink?
9
6. do summer you usually Where on go holiday in? 4. many good friends you have
?
5. much - ice cream — you — eat
9
7. for you long have do holidays your How summer?

6 . long — you - stay — at the seaside
? ?
7. many students — there — be — in your class

8. ever tennis Do play you? ---------------------------------- ------- --------------
9 __________________________________________________________
46
8. far — it — be - station — school 11. a) It’s a big book,
9 b) £9.99
12. a) It’s a hundred years old.
b) Yes, it’s very old.
9. much — tea — you — drink
_________________________________ ? 6 Напишите предложения, используя слова в
скобках. Следуйте приведенной модели.
10. old — you — be She goes, (to the cinema / with her friend / often /
_________________________________ ?
on Saturdays / best)
She often goes with her bestfriend to the cinema on
11. big — your house — be Saturdays.
9
1. He plays, (football / always / on Monday eve
12. often — you — have — shower nings / at the sports centre)
_________________________________ ?
13. much homework —- your teacher — give you

2. She sings, (on Saturday evenings / always / very
9 well / Folk songs / at the Youth Club)
14. fast — your father’s car — go

_________________________________ ? 3. He’s doing, (at the moment / his homework / in
his bedroom / alone)
15. many — English people — you know
9
4. Tom washes, (often / old / on Sunday mornings /

5 f~) Прослушайте аудиозапись. Подчеркните под his car / at the car-wash)
ходящие ответы к вопросам, которые вы слы
шите.
a) Once or twice a month.

b) No, I don’t. 5. They give, (in winter / open-air / never / in the
stadium / concerts)
1. a) It’s about five hundred metres,
b) Only five minutes.
2. a) It’s a ten-minute walk, 6. We are using, (new / in the classroom / now /
b) Yes, it’s far. computers)
3. a) Usually two or three cups a day.
b) I drink much coffee.
4. a) She’s fourteen. 7. She wears, (to work / always / a jacket / in winter /
b) She has fourteen years. bright red)
5. a) He’s fifteen.
b) He’s one metre sixty-six.
6. a) It’s over three thousand metres. 8. He listens, (in his room / to music / loud / every
b) It’s over three thousand metres tall. evening / rock)
7. a) There are in ten people,
b) There are ten.
8. a) It’s big. 9. They are watching, (good / at this moment / on
b) It’s three and a half by four metres. television / a film)
9. a) Only once a week.
b) She goes to the supermarket.
10. a) I can run.
b) Give me ten minutes.
47
10. They’re riding, (now / old / in the park / their 1. How . of the Earth is covered by water?
bikes) a) 361,600,000 sq km
b) 143,500,000 sq km
c) 439,700,000 sq km
11. They eat. (pork / on Sundays / roast / often) d) 645,100,000 sq km
2. How_______ is the Atlantic Ocean?
12. There are. (a lot of birds / big / in summer / al a) 45,327,000 sq km
ways / noisy / in that tree) b) 65,439,000 sq km
c) 82,217,000 sq km
d) 23,987,000 sq km
3. How_______ is Everest?
7 Напишите вопросы c how так, чтобы данные a) 6,980 metres
предложения были ответами на них. Следуйте b) 8,850 metres
c) 4,987 metres
How much tea do you drink? d) 10,324 metres
Tea? I drink three cups every day. 4. How_______ is the Nile with its tributaries?
a) 2,080 km
b) 8,234 km
Tom? Sue sees him once a week. c) 10,900,000 km
2. d) 6,690 km
George? He’s sixteen. 5. How________is the Sahara?
3. a) 10,500,000 sq km
My house? There are six rooms. b) 8,600,000 sq km
4. _______________________________________? c) 76,000,000 sq km
The bank? It’s about three hundred metres from d) 23,000,000 sq km
here. 6. How_______ of the Earth is covered by land?
5. _______________________________________? a) 287,000,000 sq km
The castle? It’s about six hundred years old. b) 218,344,000 sq km
6 . ______________________________________ ? c) 198,000,000 sq km
Milk in the fridge? There isn’t much. d) 148,000,000 sq km
7 . ______________________________________ ? 7. H ow ________is North America?
My guitar lesson? It’s one hour long. a) 24,454,000 sq km
8. ___________________________________________________ ? b) 33,769,000 sq km
Sally? She can run very fast. c) 16,888,000 sq km
9. _______________________________________? d) 54,987.000 sq km
The river? It’s about a hundred feet wide. 8. H ow _______ is the Mariana Trench in the Pa
10. ____________________________________________________________________? cific Ocean?
Bread? He eats a lot. a) 1,050 metres
11. b) 6,990 metres
Horses? There are six in the field. c) 11,040 metres
12 . ____________________________________________________________________ ? d) 4,980 metres
Pete? He’s one metre eighty. 9. H ow _______ is the maximum distance of the
Earth from the sun?
8 Закончите вопросы. Подчеркните правильные
ответы. Прослушайте аудиозапись и проверь a) 109.8 million km
те свои ответы. b) 5,651.7 million km
c) 152.6 million km
How old is the Earth? d) 135.8 million km
a) about 1,500,000,000 years old 10. How . is the planet year on Mars?
b) about 4.500.000.000 years old a) 356 days
c) about 500,000,000 years old b) 687 days
d) about 10, 000,000,000 years old c) 84 years
d) 11.9 years
C an / c a n ’t Can / can’t выражают:

• возможность или способность что-то сделать:
She can swim but she can’t play the piano.
Она м ож ет (умеет ) плавать, но н е м ожет (н е умеет ) играть на пианино.
• разрешение выполнить действие:
Сап 1go out? — Yes, you can go out but you c an ’t be home late.
Я м о г у погулять? —Да, м ож еш ь, но ты н е д о л ж е н гулять допоздна.
Утвердительные 1/ You / Не / She / It /W e / You / They can swim.
предложения: Они могут плавать.
Отрицательные 1/ You / He / She / I t / We / You / They can’t swim.
предложения: Они н е могут плавать.
Вопросительные Can 1/ you / he / she / it / we / you / they swim?

предложения: Они могут плавать?
Where can 1/you / he / she / it / we / you / they go tonight?
Куда они могут пойти вечером?
Краткие ответы: Yes, you can./N o, you can’t.
M ust / m u s tn ’t M ust выражает:

• долженствование:
In Britain children must go to school until they are sixteen.
В Великобритании дети д о л ж н ы ходить в школу до 16 лет.
• необходимость что-то сделать:
I’ve got a headache. I must take an aspirin.
Уменя болит голова. Мне н е о б х о д и м о (Я д о л ж е н ) принять аспирин.
M ustn’t выражает запрет на какое-то действие:
You m ustn’t smoke in school.
Ты н е д о л ж е н курить в школе. (В школе курить н е л ь з я .)
То h a v e to : • в утвердительных предложениях выражает необходимость совершить дей

ствие в силу обстоятельств:
You have to study hard if you want to pass the exam.
Вам придет ся усердно заниматься, если вы хотите сдать экзамен.
• в отрицательных предложениях выражает отсутствие необходимости совер
шать действие:
You don’t have to come if you don’t want to.
Вы н е обязаны приходить, если вы не хотите.
То have to является неопределенной формой глагола must и в вопросах ча
сто используется вместо must:
Does he have to stay in hospital?
Он д о л ж е н остаться в больнице?
49
Do you have to work tonight?
Ты д о л ж е н работать сегодня вечером?
Where do they have to go? -
Куда они д о л ж н ы идти?
С глаголом to have to в отрицательных предложениях используется d o n ’ t /
d o e s n ’ t а в вопросах do / does.
1 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы по 5. stay small up brother can late Your.
лучилось предложение. Напишите предложе
ния в отрицательной и вопросительной фор
мах. Закончите краткие ответы, начиная с ука
занных слов. Следуйте приведенной модели.
can piano play the She.

She can play the piano. ______________________________________ 9
She can’t play the piano.
N o ,____________________________________
Can she play the piano ?
6. can new with beautiful her Jackie camera photos
No, she can’t.
take.
1. tonight horror watch the They film can.
__________________________________________ ?
__________________________________________ ? Yes,____________________________________
N o ,____________________________________ 7. plant We garden vegetables in can the.
2. bikes can and very Joe ride Jim their fast.
__________________________________ _________________________________ ?
______________________________________ ? Yes,____________________________________
Yes,____________________________________8. drive the They to of can France south.
3. the sing play well guitar Larry and very can. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ ?
__________________________________________ ? N o ,____________________________________
Yes,____________________________________
4. and this can weekend to go the Sue seaside Sheila. 2 Напишите вопросы, используя can и глаголы в
скобках. Следуйте приведенной модели.
You haven’t got a pen and your friend has. (bor

row)
Can I borrow your pen, please ?
__________________________________________ ? You want to borrow your friend’s bike, (lend)
No. Can you lend me your bike, please ?
50
1. You are in a friend’s house and you want to use 4. He’s not well, (stay in bed)
the phone, (use)
5. He’s got terrible toothache, (see the dentist)
__________________________________________ ?
2. You need a dictionary, your friend has one. (bor 6. I’m going out and my favourite programme is on.
row) (switch on the video recorder)
_________________________________ ?
3. You don’t want to go to bed yet because you want 7. I’m too fat! (go on a diet)
to see the end of the film, (stay up to see)
8. There’s a good film on TV this evening and we
_________________________________ ? want to see it. (watch it)
4. You haven’t got your colours with you, your friend
has. (lend)
~? 4 Рассмотрите картинки. Напишите предложе

ния, начиная со слов You mustn’t. Используйте
5. It’s your birthday on Saturday and you want to указанные выражения, как показано первом
have a party, (have) предложении.
_________________________________ ? drop litter — lean out o f the train window — jump off the
6. You see a pullover you like but you haven’t got bridge — talk — cycle — drink the water — feed the
much money, your friend has some, (lend) animals in the zoo — pick the flowers — park here —
swim in the river
_________________________________ ?
7. You arrive home and you’re hungry, you’d like a
sandwich, (have)
?
8. You have to go home and it’s raining, you haven’t
got an umbrella but your friend has one. (borrow)
_________________________________ ?
9. You want to go to the cinema with your friend.
You ask your mother, (go)
_______ _________________________ ?
10. You ’re hot and the window is closed. You ask your
friend, (open)
3 Напишите предложения, используя must и сло

ва в скобках. Следуйте приведенной модели.
I’ve got a headache, (take an aspirin)

I must take an aspirin.
1. I’ve got an exam next week, (study)
2. My room’s in a mess, (tidy it up)
3. She wants to leave work early, (ask permission)
51
1. You mustn ’t swim in the river. 6 Прослушайте аудиозапись о том, как Салли
2. _________________________________________________________
проводит время в доме своей строгой тети
Джейн, пока ее родители находятся в отпуске.
Рассмотрите картинку на с. 53 и поставьте кре
3. стик (X) на тех вещах, которые Салли не долж
на делать.
4. ^ZH^Z!^^ZZZZZZZZZIZ 7 Прослушайте аудиозапись снова. Закончите
диалог, используя данные слова.
5.
dirty plates — leave — throw — wastepaper — stick
6. p osters — polish — have — put — ten — do — hot
cups — make — close — take — wash
7.
A unt Jane: Sally! Look at this mess!
s. ZZU ZZIZZII^ ^ ZIZZII Sally: I’m sorry. I’ll tidy it up, I promise.
A unt J ane : There are certain things you m ustn’t
9. Z ~~ __________________ in this house and other
things you must do if we are going to be happy
10. together.
Sally: Yes, aunt Jane... What things?
Aunt J ane: Well, you mustn’t _________________ to
5 Прочитайте короткий диалог. Составьте еще the wall with sticky tape, it leaves marks. You
5 коротких диалогов, используя ситуации из mustn’t _________________your clothes all over
упражнения 4. your bed and your shoes all over the floor. You
A. What are you doing? m u s t__________________ them away in the
B. Гт goingfor a swim. wardrobe.
A. Can’tyou see the notice ? You mustn’t swim here! Sally: Yes, aunt Jane.
It’s dangerous. Aunt Jane : And you mustn’t __________________
pieces of paper on the floor. You must put them
1. in the____________________ basket. Then, you
definitely mustn’t p u t_____________________
on the table. Look at the marks! You must
_________________ the table!
Sally: Yes, aunt Jane.
2. Aunt Jane: Yo u mustn’t leave all these____________
and cups in your room. They attract flies. You
52
must_________________ them downstairs and 7. What does she have to do before breakfast?
____________________ them. And you must
_______________ the window when you go out.
Sally: Yes, aunt Jane. 9 Закончите предложения, используя mustn’t
или don’t / doesn’t have to. Следуйте приведен
A unt Jane: You mustn’t _________________ the tel
evision or radio on a fte r__________________
o’clock, I go to bed early and I’m in the next bed You mustn’t throw litter in the streets.
room. And you m ust_________________ your He doesn’t have to come with us if he doesn’t want
bed every morning, before breakfast! to.
Sally: Yes, aunt Jane. Umm... is there anything I can
1. You finish your homework
do?
now, you can do it tomorrow.
8 Прочитайте полученный текст. Ответьте на 2. They park there. It’s a no
вопросы. parking area.
3. You copy in a class test.
1. Why mustn’t Sally use sticky tape on the walls?
4. I get up early tomorrow. It’s
a holiday.
2. What does she have to do with her clothes and
5. He eat that cabbage if he
shoes?
doesn’t like it.
6. This is a library! You talk
3. Why does she have to polish the table?
loudly.
7. You drink that! It’s pet-
4. Why mustn’t she leave dirty plates and cups in
rol!
her room?
8. He roller-skate in the park.
There are small children playing.
5. What does she have to do before she goes out?
9. She be home late. She’s got
6. Why mustn’t she have the television or radio on school tomorrow.
10. We watch this stupid film.
after ten o’clock?
Let’s switch the television off.
53
11 • She_________________ help her mother with 2. _______________________________________________________ ?
the housework. She’s lucky! No, she can’t play the piano well.
12. You_________________ open the door before 3. _______________________________________?
the train stops. You must put your books in the cupboard.
4 . _______;______________________________ ?
10 Закончите предложения, используя правиль In Britain you can get married, with your par
ную форму глаголов to have got, to have или to
ents’ permission, when you are sixteen.
have to. Следуйте приведенной модели.
5. _______________________________________?
What time do you have breakfast? No, you can’t borrow my bike. I need it.
She’s got beautiful blue eyes. 6 . ____________________________________________________________________ ?
You (negative) don’t have to go now, do you? It’s He has to stay in bed because he’s ill.
early. 7. __________ ____________________________ ?
I can come to see you on Saturday.
1. You (negative)__________________ go to the
8. ___________________________________________ ?
party if you don’t want to.
You can drink alcohol in a pub when you’re eight
2. They_________________ a new car. een.
3: “I’m going on holiday.” — “_________________
9 . ______________________________________ ?
a good time.”
No, I don’t have to work late this evening.
4. _________________ she___________________ 10. ___________________________________________________________________ ?
a new bike?
No, you mustn’t park here. It’s a no parking area.
5. In many English schools children__________
___________ wear uniforms. 12 Прочитайте объявления и подберите к ним
6. Where_____________they_________________ подходящие по значению предложения. Будь
lunch? те внимательны: предложений на 4 больше,
7. She (negative)__________________time to talk чем объявлений.
now. Can you phone back this evening? a. NO FISHING
8. I can’t come out. I __________________look b. Q u e st Я-Louse
after my baby sister. C. No BALL GAMES ON GRASS
9. He (negative)_________________ lunch but he d. Bridge closed to traffic
__________ _______ a big breakfast. e. DO NOT PARK IN FRONT OF GARAGE
10. When there is a lot of work h e _______________ f. E n g lish c o u rse s t a r t s M o n d a y
stay late in the office. g. tja rn in progress: Silence/
h. D ogs to be kept on leads
11 Напишите такие вопросы, чтобы данные пред
ложения были ответами. Следуйте приведен 1. (___ ) You mustn’t park here.
2. (___ ) You can study here soon.
At what age can pupils leave school? 3. (___ ) You can’t park in the garage.
Pupils can leave school when they’re sixteen in 4. ( J Q You mustn’t let your dog run freely.
Britain. 5. (___ ) You can stay here.
6. (___ ) You mustn’t play football here.
Do they have to go to bed? 7. (___ ) You mustn’t swim in the river.
Yes, they have to go to bed. 8. (___ ) You must do an exam.
1. ? 9. (___ ) You can’t drive here today.
Yes, she has to do her homework before she goes 10. (___ ) You don’t have to cross the bridge.
out. 11. (___ ) You mustn’t speak here.
12. (___ ) You mustn’t fish here.
ЗА П О М Н И Т Е
Прошедшее простое обозначает законченное действие в прошлом.

В прошедшем времени глагол to be имеет форму was для единственного
числа и w ere для множественного числа.
I was I was not (wasn’t) Was!? Yes, you were./No, you weren’t.
You were You were not (weren’t) Were you? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
He was He was not (wasn’t) Was he? Yes he was. / No, he wasn’t.
She was She was not (wasn’t) Was she? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
It was It was not (wasn’t) Was it? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
We were We were not (weren’t) Were we? Yes, we/you were. / No, we/you weren ’t.
You were You were not (weren’t) Were you? Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.
They were They were not (weren’t) Were they? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
I was in Cardiff in 1999.

Я был в Кардиффе в 1999 году.
Where were you yesterday? — I was at home.
Где вы были вчера? — Я был дома.
Were they at school last Monday? — Yes, they were.
Они были в школе в прошлый понедельник? —Да.
How many people were there at the concert last Saturday? — There were about
four thousand.
Сколько людей было на концерте в прошлую субботу? —Около четырех тысяч.
1 Напишите вопросы и ответы, ка к показано в 5. Pete and Paul / in the garden two hours ago? —yes
образце. ?
Joe / at the swimming pool yesterday? — no
Was Joe at the swimming pool yesterday ? 6. it / hot last week? — no
________________ ?
No, he wasn’t.
2. Mrs Brown / in the library last Thursday? — yes 7. Sue / at work last Saturday? — no
___ ? 9
3. Kelly and Carol / late for school last Tuesday? — no 8. Laura and Martha / at home yesterday? — yes
_________________________ ? __________ ?
4. David / busy yesterday? — yes 9. there / sheep in that field last week? — yes
_______________________ ? 9
55
2 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы по 2. in She bed still at last eleven morning o’clock
лучилось утвердительное предложение.Напи
Sunday was.
шите отрицательные и вопросительные пред
ложения. Закончите краткие ответы, начиная
с указанных слов. Следуйте приведенной мо
дели.
week Sue was at last school.

_________ ________________________________ 9
Sue was at school last week.
Sue wasn’t at school last week. Yes,____________________________________
Was Sue at school last week? 7. Tom were Mary and the Friday at evening cine
No, she wasn’t. ma last.
1. with week was holiday on parents his Mark last.
____________ ____________________ _____________________ ____________ ?

_______________________________________ N o ,____________________________________________
_________________________________________ ?
No. __________________________________ 3 На прошлой неделе Дэвид был в отпуске. Хотя
2. were Frank Rick late for and yesterday school. Дэвид не работал в это время, он был очень
занят. Рассмотрите картинки и ответьте на
--------------—-------------------------------------------------------- - вопросы, используя данные выражения. Сле-
------------------------------------------------------------------------- дуйте приведенной модели.
at home — at the swimming pool — in the country — at

_________________________________________ ? the cinema — at the tennis club — at the discotheque —
Yes, ____________________________________ on his bike — at the supermarket — in the kitchen — in
3. Sally angry were yesterday with They. the sitting room — in the garden
Monday
____ ______________________________________?
Yes,.____________________________________
4. were road in There last people the night.
?
No,
was It very yesterday cold.
Tuesday
56
Wednesday 4. Where were David’s friends on Tuesday evening?
5. Was David still in bed at half past nine on Wednes

day morning?
6. Where was he on Thursday morning?
7. Where was he on Friday evening?
8. Where was David at three on Tuesday afternoon?
Thursday 9. Where were David’s friends on Thursday evening?
10.30/11.30 f.m. 2.00/7.30 р .т .

10. Where was he on Wednesday evening?
11. Where was he on Friday morning?
12. Where was he until half past twelve on Wednes

day afternoon?
7.30/12.00 р .т .
Friday 13. Was he at the tennis club on Thursday morning?
14. Where was David on Monday afternoon?
15. Was David at home at nine o’clock on Tuesday

evening.
4 Вчера в половине девятого вечера из-за грозы

Was David at home on Monday? во всем доме погас свет. Жильцы провели в
Yes, he was. темноте 20 минут. Прослушайте аудиозапись
и пронумеруйте картинки в том порядке, в ко
Where was David at ten o ’clock in the morning? тором изображенные на них ситуации пере
He was in his house. числены в аудиозаписи.
1. Why wasn’t David at work last week?
2. Where was David until one o’clock in the after

noon on Tuesday?
3. Where was he all afternoon on Thursday?
57
1. (___ ) Mary’s cooker was electric.
2. (___) John wasn’t disturbed by the lights going out.
3. (___ ) Sam was asleep when the lights went out.
4. (___ ) Susan was at the end of an important doc
ument.
5. (___ ) Susan works at home.
6. (___ ) George’s weight wasn’t heavy.
7. (___ ) George was unhappy in the dark with a
weight above his head.
8. (__ ) Carol and Lindsay were ready to go out.
9. (__ ) Carol and Lindsay were in their bedroom.
10. (___ ) Mark wasn’t particularly disturbed by be
ing in the dark.
11. (___ ) Rick wasn’t happy because it was impossi
ble to do his homework.
12. (___ ) The Smith family were at dinner.
13. (___ ) There wasn’t light in the Smiths’ dining
room.
5 Прослушайте аудиозапись снова и под каждой

картинкой подпиш ите имена людей. 8 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы п о
лучился вопрос. Ответьте на вопросы, имея в
Susan — G eorge — Carol and Lindsay — M ark — виду себя. Следуйте приведенной модели.
Mary — Sam — Rick — John — the Smith family — M r
and M rs Johnson
were ten you at yesterday o’clock Where evening?
Where were you at ten o’clock yesterday evening?
6 Прослуш айте а уд и о за п и сь ещ е раз, если это I was at home.
н е о б х о д и м о . Если у т в е р ж д е н и е в е р н о , то
после номера поставьте Т (true), если нет, то F
1. were Saturday you last Where morning?
(false).
?
( F ) Mr and Mrs Johnson know how the soap
opera ends. 2. holiday you summer on Where last were?
( T ) Mr and Mrs Johnson were angry.
Mr and Mrs Johnson were in front of the ?
television set.
58
3. were When at you dentist’s the? 9 Закончите предложения, используя is, are, was
или were. Следуйте приведенной модели.
? Yesterday it was cold but today it is warm.
4. your Was teacher time on Monday for lesson last 1. Last week J a n e ______not at school but she
the? _____ here now.
2. Yesterday there_____ some books on this table.
? Do you know where they_____ now?
3. S ue_____ . not at home yesterday evening. She
5. 31st you were on last the December Where year? _____ at the cinema.
4. Last summer Don and Frank_____ in Spain and
? this year they_____ in Japan. They______very
lucky!
6. on How you birthday old your were last? 5. P ete_____ late for work last Tuesday because
there______ a lot of traffic on the roads.
? 6. There_____ some oranges in that basket. Would
you like one?
7. the you cinema were at When? 7. Tom and his boss_____ in Paris for a confer
ence this week. Last week they_____ in Madrid.
9 8. There_____a lot of people in the park this morn
ing because i t ______sunny. Yesterday there
8. o’clock five were at afternoon you last Sunday _____ not many people because it_____ cloudy
Where? and windy.
9. Mr Brown_____ not in his office last Monday
? but h e _____ here now if you want to speak to
him.
9. last you school late to Were week ever? 10. I’m sure there_____ some ham in the fridge yes
terday. W here_____ it now?
?
10. many How were year pupils last your in class?
9
•ЛиИ
ш . ^ k S r A m * ^
Повторение и обобщение (Разделы VII—XI)
UNIT XII
CONSOLIDATION ♦ UNITS VII-XI
/Y-jr;--
- T ir z r ^ ff
•>z*ni- zl**J
,$*
»9"г‘^ а ч г «
J
1 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы по 9. to homework tonight They have do.
лучились утвердительные предложения, затем
напишите отрицательные предложения. Сле
10. a You during class test must copy.
go can out evening You this.
You can go out this evening.
You can’t go out this evening. 11. She eyes got beautiful has blue.
at He yesterday home evening was.

He was at home yesterday evening. 12. twelve often They lunch half past have at
He wasn’t at home yesterday evening.
1. your away books your in Put bag.
2 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке. Напи

2. play the can well piano very She. ш и те о тр и ц ател ь н ы е и вопросительны е
предлож ения. Закончите краткие ответы,
начиная с данных слов. Следуйте приведен
3. centre the They in yesterday town were.
letters Не of lot a writes.
Не writes a lot of letters.
He doesn’t write many letters.
4. cinema Let’s tomorrow the go evening to. Does he write many letters?
No, he doesn’t.
1. of She lot milk a drinks.
5. this must before open box your birthday You.
?
Yes,____________________________________
2. got a He of lot fridge the meat has in.
6. two stay He has to in for weeks hospital.
7. last ill He was in week bed. ____________________ ?

Yes,____________________________________
3. Sue to lot eat a vegetables of has.
8. Tom very computer Kelly can a well use and.
__________________9
Yes,___________ _________________ ______
60
4. the a of lot at people There concert yesterday 7. “Was there much snow last winter?” — “No,
were.
a) there wasn’t. b) there weren’t,
c) it wasn’t. d) it doesn’t.
8. W hat______ to the cinema next Sunday?
a) don’t we go b) about go
?
c) about going d) about to go
N o ,_________________________________
9. “Would you like to come with me?” — “Yes,
5. a is fog lot on autumn of roads the in There.
a) I’d love. b) I want,
c) I’d love to. d) I would like.
__________________________________________ ? 10. “H ow ______ does she go dancing?” — “About
Yes,____________________________________ once a month.”
6. of was a food in There cupboard the lot. a) many b) long
c) much times d) often
11. You______ come to the party if you don’t want
__________________________________________ ? to.
Yes,____________________________________ a) don’t have to b) must
7. got has a of She friends lot. c) mustn’t d) can’t
12 . He _ smoke in school,
a) don’t b) mustn’t
__________________________________________ ? c) don’t have to d) doesn’t must
N o ,____________________________________ 13. “______ many people at the party last Satur
8. are of a There those books on English lot shelves. day?” — “Yes, there were.”
a) Was there b) Were they in
c) Were there d) Was
14. “How______does it take to get to the town cen
tre?” — “It’s a five-minute walk.”
a) long b) far
Yes,. c) fast d) many times
15. W here______ he three weeks ago?
Подчеркните правильный вариант для запол
нения пропуска в предложении. a) does b) is
c) were d) was
Не hasn’t g o t_______friends. 16. The vegetables are delicious but the m eat______
a) much b) a lot strange.
c) many d) a a) does taste b) tastes
There’s ______ ham in the fridge if you want to c) taste d) do taste
make a sandwich. 17. “How______ isthattower?” — “Thirtymetres.”
a) many b) a little a) long b) tall
c) a few d) much
c) high d) big
3. ______ she have lunch at home?
18. W here______ your pyjamas?
a) Has b) Have got
a) is b) have got
c) Does d) Do
c) was d) are
4. I’ve got______ CDs I can lend you.
19. ______ we eat at a restaurant this evening?
a) much b) a
a) Let’s b) Do
c) a little d) a few
c) Shall d) Are
5. There . a lot of people at the football match
20. speak during the test!
last Saturday,
a) was a) Don’t you b) Don’t
b) were
c) are d) is c) Not to d) To not
6. It was dark and she. ___afraid. 21 . She’s wearing____
a) has b) is a) a new dress blue b) a blue dress new
c) were d) was c) a dress new blue d) a new blue dress
61
4 Прослушайте аудиозапись и подчеркните наи
более подходящие ответы на вопросы, кото
рые вы слышите,
At Kim’s party? There were fifteen.
a) They were in 4000. 3. _______________________________________
b) There were 4000. __________________________________________ ?
Frank? He goes to the gym twice a week.
1. a) Yes, I do. 4 . _______________________________________
b) What a fantastic idea!
2. a) No, I don’t, Kirk? He has to get up at six.
b) No, I haven’t. 5.
3. a) Yes, she does,
b) Yes, she has. Meat? There’s a lot in the freezer.
4. a) No, I’m afraid. 6. __________________________________________________________________
b) No, I’m sorry, I can’t. __________________________________________ ?
5. a) Not much. Snow? Yes, there was a lot at three thousand
b) Yes, there was much. metres.
6. a) No, only a little, 7. _______________________________________
b) No, only a few. ?
7. a) No, it’s too dark and I ’ve got a headache. To the cinema? Thanks, I’d love to.
b) N o,I’vegotaheadacheandthelight’stoobright.
8. a) Yes, she can play, _________________________________________ _ ?
b) No, she can’t. David? He’s staying for two weeks.
9. a) She must go home, 9. _______________________________________
b) No, she doesn’t. __________________________________________ ?
10. a) No, we have to wait, His new car? It can go at 200 kph.
b) No, we don’t have to. 10. ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________?
11. a) Yes, you have.
b) Why don’t you go to the dentist’s? To a restaurant? Thanks, but I’d rather stay at
12. a) No, there wasn’t, home this evening. I’m tired.
b) No, it wasn’t. 11. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________7
13. a) It’s deep to swim.
b) It’s too deep for you. To the chemist’s? It’s about three hundred yards.
14. a) They were in six, but now there’s only one. 12. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ ?
Tom was hungry.
Go out? No, I’m afraid you can’t. I want you to
b) There were six, but now there’s only one. Tom
baby-sit tonight.
was hungry.
15. a) Let’s close the window, 6 Напишите вопросы и ответы, используя данные
b) Yes, there is. подсказки. Следуйте приведенной модели.
5 Напишите такие вопросы , чтобы данные пред How about — go — town centre? / No — tired
ложения были ответами на них. Следуйте при How about going to the town centre?
веденной модели. No, I ’m sorry. I ’m too tired.
Are you listening? Pete — school — yesterday? / Yes
Listening? No, I’m not. Was Pete at school yesterday ?
How high is that building? Yes, he was.
That building? I don’t know but it’s very high. rent — house — summer? / No — prefer — go
Where does Sally have to go ? camping
Sally? She must go to the supermarket for her Let’s rent a house this summer.
mother. No, I ’d prefer to go camping.
1. What about — buy — that jacket? / No — small
9
9
Sing in tune? No, I can’t, I’m definitely off-tune
when I sing.
62
2. wide — that road? / about ten metres 2. ride school doesn’t bike his to Jim always.
?
3. things Francis sister don’t her eat sweet in evening
3. many —people — rock concert — last Saturday? / often the and.
over 6000
? 4. light Ann today a wearing blue is dress.
4. invite — Paul — party / No —- rather not — not

like 5. when a studying always black of he coffee drink
he lot is Does?
?
?
5. Tom — have to — study — this evening? / Yes — 6. quickly never the Sundays runs in He park on.
history class test tomorrow
? 7. does night late often Susan until work at How?
6. Shall — I — open — window? / No — cold ?

8. he Does play well ever football?
?
?
7. Why — we — stay — hotel — summer? / No — 9. they their use computer father’s in Can evenings
expensive the?
? ?
10. there the flowers last garden in Were beautiful
8. Carol and Sue — ill — last week? / N о — on hol summer?
iday
9
8 Расставьте реплики диалогов в нужном поряд
ке. Прослушайте аудиозапись и вставьте в ди
9. order — Chinese take-away / No — prefer — In
алоги пропущенные слова.
dian
1. wrong — funny — small — have — see — buying
?
at HalHal.Verv !
bt What’s with this one?
10. Where — he — last summer? / Portugal
cl How about a new television set?
? dl In that case, we to get one the
size of a cinema screen!
el It’s too and too old! I’d like a
7 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, следуя screen I can without mv glasses.
you concert at Saturday last Were the evening?

Were you at the concert last Saturday evening?
always blue in She school jeans to summer wears.
She always wears blue jeans to school in summer.
1. eat often they Sunday at What lunchtime do?
63
2. go — spend — have — was — saving — get 9 Решите кроссворд.
a) Yes, I know, but Sue has t o _________________ П о горизонтали

a new bike. Her old one isn’t very safe. There 1. You can wear_________________ on your body
_____________a nice bike on offer in that shop below the waist.
on the corner. 5. A __________________ is an animal that gives
b) Shall w e_____________Sue a new bike for her us milk.
birthday? 6. “Would you like to come with me?” — “I ’d rather
c) OK. Let’s _____________ there tomorrow and I’m tired.”
see it. 7. When the lights are red, you m u st________
d) Well, I don’t want t o _____________ too much
money. You know we’r e _____________ for a 9. A __________________ is big, with green leaves
good holiday. in spring and summer.
10. “Who’s your favourite________________ ?” —
“Mel Gibson.”
12. You can see with your__________________s.
13. An ___________________ is round and it can
be green or red. You can eat it if you want to keep
the doctor away.
15. __________________ is frozen water.
16. It is polite to listen when p e o p le ________
__________ to you.
17. I’m __________________ sleepy to stay up. I’m
going to bed.
19. When you’re hungry, you__________________
something.
3. have — exp en sive — d ecide — ask — look — 21. “Can you_________________?” —No, I can’t.
spending I’m really off-tune.
23. It’sto o _________________ to read. Why don’t
a) OK. Then we c an _____________ you switch on the light?
b) Umm... Is food included too? We don’t want to 28. A vegetarian doesn’t e a t__________________
to spend a lot of money in res 29. “H o w __________________ is he staying?” —
taurants “About three days.”
c) It’s not expensive._____________ here on the 32. She goes to bed_________________ ten o’clock.
Internet. Two weeks in the Seychelles for only 33. “H o w ___________________is the swimming
£350 per person, with plane flight and hotel all pool?” — “About three or four metres, I imag
included. ine.”
d) Great idea but isn’t it to o _____________for us? 34. A __________________ is a means of transport
e) It doesn’t say. I can _____________ for more in and it runs on rails.
formation if you like. 37. Where do you go_________________ summer?
f) How about_____________ our holiday at the 39. It’s dark a t__________________
Seychelles? 40. “Can y o u __________________ ?” - “No, I
can’t. There isn’t much snow here in winter.”
П о вертикали
1. If you use regularly__________________ , you
don’t have to go to the dentist’s.
2. “How_________________ do you have a show
er?” — “Every morning.”
3. Your brother is your mother’s ______________
4. A _____________ _ _ is like a big mouse, it is
not a pleasant animal.
5. A __________________ is an animal that likes
milk and chasing mice.
64
г
7. “Where’s the supermarket, please?” — “The sec 22. “What about having a _ of tennis tomorrow?” —
ond _________________ on the right, you can’t “No, thanks. You always win.”
miss it.” 24. I __________________ afraid of snakes.
8. You m ust__________________ a lot when you 25. You can’t see your book in the dark. It’s impossi
eat at an expensive restaurant. ble t o __________________
10. There_________________ a lot of people at the 26. A lot of children__________________wear uni
match today. forms to school in Britain.
11. The opposite of fat is __________________ 27. “W here are my glasses?” — “T hey’re
14. “_________________ ’s go to the seaside this the table.”
weekend.” — “Great idea!” 30. A n__________________ is a round white vege
18. “H ow _________________ is Ben?” - “He’s table that makes you cry.
twenty.” 31. “When do y o u ___________________ _ to the
20. “How_________________ is he?” — “He’s one gym?” — “Every Tuesday and Thursday.”
metre seventy-seven.” 3 4 .__________________ is made from a mixture of
21. “Can yo u __________________ ?” — “Do you red and white.
mean roller or ice?” — “Both.” — “No, I can’t.” 38. What time is __________________ ?
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8
10 11
12
13 14 15
16
17 18
19 20 21 22
23 24 25
26 27 28
29 30 31 32
33 34
35 36 37
38
| 39 i 40
.^ К * Д Г
Прошедшее простое время: утвердительные
и отрицательные предложения
PAST SIMPLE (AFFIRMATIVE ♦ NEGATIVE)
.• - ^ .-л л ч
^
у- ■
3**="
Х1лял
¥уоь.'
S.fb/isti
З А П 0 М J ИТЕ
Прошедшее простое обозначает законченное действие в прошлом. Часто

используются такие указатели времени, как: yesterday (вчера), last week (на
прошлой неделе), last May {в мае прошлого года), lastyear( в прошлом году),
two hours ago (два часа назад), six years ago (шесть лет назад) и т. д.
В прошедшем простом используется вторая форма основного глагола. При
чем эта форма не меняется по лицам и числам (play+ed-played). В вопроси
тельных и отрицательных предложениях используется вспомогательный
глагол did/didn’t:
l/You/He/She/lt/W e/They played. — l/You/He/She/lt/W e/They didn’t play.
Я/Ты/Он/Она/Оно/Мы/Они играли. —Я/Ты/Он/Она/Оно/Мы/Они не играли.
Если глагол правильный, то для образования прошедшего простого нужно
д обавить-ed.
Не plays football every week. — He played football last week.
Он играет в футбол каждую неделю. —Он играл в футбол на прошлой неделе.
They watch television every evening. — They watched television yesterday
evening.
Они смотрят телевизор каждый вечер. — Они смотрели телевизор вчера
вечером.
Орфография: • если глагол оканчивается на согласную + у, то у меняется на i и добавляется
-ed:
study —studied, try — tried
• если глагол, состоящий из одного слога, заканчивается на одну гласную +
согласная, то конечная согласная удваивается:
plan —planned, rob —robbed
• если глагол заканчивается на е, то две гласные ее не пишутся:
live —lived, like —liked
Формы прошедшего времени неправильных глаголов нужно выучить наи-
зусть!
go — went, buy — bought, begin — began и т. д.
Утверд. предложения (наст, вр.) Утверд. предложения (прош. вр. )
1eat a big b re a k fa s t e v e ry day. ! ate a b ig b re a k fa s t yeste rd a y.
She uses th e c o m p u te r e v e ry day. She used th e c o m p u te r yesterday.
T h e y go to sch o o l on S a tu rd a ys. T hey w e n t to s c h o o l last S aturday.
Д ля о б р а з о в а н и я о тр и ц а те л ь н ы х п р е д л о ж е н и й и с п о л ь зу е тс я didn’t + и н ф и
н и ти в б е з части ц ы to.
Отрицательные предложения (наст, вр.) Отрицательные предложения (прош. вр.)

1d o n ’t eat a big b re a k fa s t e ve ry day. 1d id n ’t e a t a big b re a k fa s t yesterday.
She d o e s n ’t use th e c o m p u te r e ve ry day. She d id n ’t use th e c o m p u te r yesterday.
T hey d o n ’t g o to s c h o o l on S a tu rd a ys. T h e y d id n ’t go to s c h o o l la s t S aturday.
66
1 Напишите прошедшую форму правильных гла 7. The little boy was tired of walking so his father
голов. _______________ him.
watch watched
1. rain ______________________ 8. The c a r________________at the traffic lights.
2. carry ______________________
3. snow ______________________
4. finish _______________________ 9. They________________in a beautiful hotel last
5. stop ______________________ summer.
6. open ______________________
7. live ______________________
8. start ______________________ 10. Tom ________________in his office until nine
9. play ______________________ last night.
10. cry ______________________
11. study _______________________
12. stay ______________________ 11. The class test was long but Sue
13. work ____________________ it quickly.
14. arrive ______________________
15. e n j o y ______________________
12. I t ______________ _ for three hours, the roofs
2 Закончите предложения, используя прошед of the houses were white.
шую форму глаголов из упражнения 1. Напи
шите отрицательные предложения, следуя
13. It was hot so h e _______________ the window.
They arrived at school late yesterday.
They didn’t arrive at school late.
1. S h e __________________ History yesterday 14. She was sad and she
evening.
15. T hey________________their holiday in Spain
2. I needed my umbrella because it very much.
all day yesterday.
3 Напишите прошедшую форму неправильных

3. The concert________________at nine o’clock глаголов.
yesterday evening.
eat ate
1. d r i n k _____________________
4. They__________________ football last Satur
2. begin _______________ _______
day.
3. sleep ______________________
4. buy -
5. meet _______________ _______
5. S h e ________________ a good film yesterday
6. have ______________________
evening.
7. see _____________1________
8. know _______________ -_____
9. do _______________-______
6. I __________________ in London many years
10. understand —
ago. 11. get --------------------------- -----
12. sit —
13. take —
67
14. make ______________________ 14. H e______________ studying English two years
15. go ______________________ ago.
4 Закончите предложения, используя прошед

шую форму глаголов из упражнения 3. Напи
15. H e _______________ a new CD at the music
шите отрицательные предложения, следуя
приведенной модели. shop.
Не took photos on holiday last year.

He didn’t take photos on holiday last year.
5 Прослушайте аудиозапись первой части рас
1. They_______________ roast beef last Sunday. сказа. Заполните пропуски данными словами.
(part 1) took — closed — moved — lived — made —

He the answer to the teach- opened — frightened — played — became
er’s question. Samuel the g h o st______________ in an old
castle in Scotland. When h e ______________ a
ghost over five hundred years ago he was very
He a shower this morning. naughty a n d ______________ everybody. He
______________ things from room to room, he
______________ windows and doors when it was
Harrv red wine with his din- cold and windy and______________them when
ner yesterday.
people wanted them open, h e ______________
tricks on people sleeping, h e ______________
loud noises at midnight and appeared at the
He in a comfortable armchair. dinner table with his head under his arm. He
e v e n _____________________ the children’s
Christmas presents from under the Christmas
6. Jack_______________ a good film at the cine Tree every 24th December for two hundred
ma last Saturday. years!
Прослушайте аудиозапись второй части рас

7. Sue . Francis in the town centre. сказа. Заполните пропуски данными словами.
(part 2) began — didn’t answer — thought — didn’t

l I have — knew — liked — ran — was — read — talked —
. Ann’s difficulty.
left — started — explored — didn’t want
Life________ so unpleasant in the cas

9. They, . to Australia last year. tie that people. ________to live there any
more a n d ___ ____ At first Samuel was
pleased, h e __ _____ the peace and qui-
10. She , up late yesterday morning. et. H e ______ _________ all the books in the li
brary, h e _______________and danced along the
long corridors and______________all the rooms
11. I .well last night. and cellars. However, after about fifty years, he
_________________to feel lonely and bored. He
_____________ anybody to frighten. He was so
12. He his homework in the lonely h e _____________ speaking to the mice
evening. and spiders but th e y _____________ him. He
_____________ to himself too, but that wasn’t
very satisfactory because he already___________
13. Her mother a cake for her his own answers. H e ______________ to him
birthday party. self, “In the future I’ll be good and people will
stay!”
{To be continued)
68
г
Прочитайте полученный текст. Если утвержде 9. (___ ) After fifty years he decided he didn’t like
ние верно, то рядом с номером поставьте being alone.
Т (true), если нет, то F(false).
10. (___ ) He had long conversations with the mice
( Т ) Samuel was a ghost. and spiders.
( F ) Не became a ghost fifty years ago. 11. ( ) He liked talking to himself.
12. ( ) He wanted to be good in the future.
1. ( 1 When he became a ghost he enioved fright-
ening people. 7 Исправьте неправильные утверждения из уп
2. ( ) He was a good ghost. ражнения 6.
3. ( ) He opened windows and doors when it was
Samuel became a ghost overfive hundred years ago.
hot.
4. ( ) He made a lot of noise at night. 1.
5. ( ) He frightened people at dinnertime. 2.
6. ( ) He took everybody’s Christmas presents. 3.
7. ( ) When the people first left Samuel wasn’t 4.
very happy. 3.
8. ( ) He enjoyed being alone for about fifty 6.
years.
8 Найдите в буквенной мозаике и выпишите прошедшую форму данных глаголов.
S A I D В R E A D A D W 0 К E F
В I R В E G A N E S I 0 G N E L
R R A R C C В S W W D и s A К E
0 W 0 0 A A 0 w E A F R G W E W
u H R К M L U s N M A H A D P R
G F E 0 E P G G T U W E V N T 0
H R 0 A T К H 0 H H F 0 E L К D
T A D U R E T T A T E E N 0 N E
R S R R N D M 1 S G L L L S E T
Y A E M A D E R L s L E F T W A
S W A N S N T A D p E E 1 В S U
A P G 0 T S A N G L A N T и L G
Y u 0 R W 0 I G S I R I E I E H
T 0 0 К E H L U E A N T D L P T
0 w 0 R E w 0 D P U T c L T T 0
1. become: 18. go: • 35. run:

2. begin: 19. grow: 36. say:
3. break: 20. have: 37, see:
4. bring: 21. hear: 38. send:
5. build: 22. keep: 39. sing:
6. buy: 23. know: 40. sit:
7. catch: 24. learn: 41. sleep:
8. cost: 25. leave: 42. speak:
9. do: 26. let: 43. swim:
10. drink: 27. lose: 44. take:
11. eat: 28. make: 45. teach:
12. fall: 29. meet: 46. tell:
13. feel: 30. pay: 47. wake:
14. find: 31. put: 48. wear:
15. fly: 32. read: 49. win:
16. get: 33. ride: 50. write
17. give: 34. ring:
69
Выберите 10 глаголов из упражнения 8 и на 10 Выберите 10 разных глаголов из упражнения 8
пишите 10 утвердительных предложений в и напишите 10 отрицательных предложений в
прошедшем времени, следуя приведенной прошедшем времени, следуя приведенной
модели. модели.
She became a doctor six years ago. I didn’t speak to her yesterday.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
5.
5.
6.
6.
7.
7.
8.
8.
9.
9.
10.
10.
She became a doctor six years ago.

Она стала врачом шесть лет назад.
В разделе XIII мы узнали о том, как в прошедшем времени образуются ут
вердительные и отрицательные предложения.
Вопросительные предложения образуются с помощью вспомогательного
глагола did + подлежащее + инфинитив без частицы to.
Утвердительные предложения Вопросительные предложения Краткие ответы
I had a big breakfast yesterday. Did you have a big breakfast? Yes, l did./No, I didn’t.
Не played tennis last Monday? Did he play tennis? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
They went to Paris last summer? Did they go to Madrid? Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.
Вопросительные предложения:
Вопросительные слова d id Подлежащ ее Глагол Дополнение Как, где, когда
What did Tom do at B ob’s house yesterday?

When did she see Sally?
How many biscuits did you eat with your tea at breakfast?
Why . did they miss the train yesterday?
1 Напишите вопросы и ответы, как показано в 3. Lucy and Jane / buy apples yesterday? — No —
образце. pears
Frank / see Sally? — No — Sue
' ?
Did Frank see Sally?
No, he didn’t. Fie saw Sue.
4. you / drink coffee? — No — tea
Kelly / watch TV last night? — No — go out with
friends — ' •9
Did Kelly watch TV last night?
No, she didn’t. She went out with friends. 5. Larry and Pete / play football last Tuesday? —
I . Jim and Mark / eat at a restaurant? — No — at No — tennis
Mark’s house
?
?
6. Ann / study yesterday evening? — No — watch
2. Sue / ride her bike? — No — walk TV
9 9
7. you / have a bath this morning? — No — shower 3 Прослушайте 3 и 4 части истории о привиде
нии по имени Самюэль (см. стр. 66—67). За
? полните пропуски данными словами.
(part 3) made — had — left — helped —■accepted —
8. John’s team / win the match? — No — lose felt — washed — wanted — kept — want — cleaned —
knew — go — came
9
Many years passed and Sam uel____________
desperate, he was so lonely. Then, Joe and Mary
Smyth and their two children____________to
2 Напишите вопросы и ответы, как показано в
образце. the castle. They___________ a little money and
wanted to open the castle as a hotel. Samuel
What time / Lucy / arrive at the station? — ten _____________quiet, even when the builders
o’clock ____________ a lot of noise and dust, because
What time did Lucy arrive at the station ? he didn’t ____________to frighten anyone away.
She arrived at ten o’clock. When the family moved in h e ____________in
visibly. At night h e ____________floors, he put
Wiry / Jane/ not come to the party? —not feel well
away the children’s toys, h e ____________win
Why didn’t Jane come to the party? dows, he even prepared breakfast for them and at
Because she didn’tfeel well.
Christmas h e ____________beautiful presents
1. Why / Frank buy a red jacket? — like it for the children, but he didn’t ___________ near
the guests. At first the family were surprised and
? worried about this invisible help but after some
time they____________ it. They____________
2. Where / Sam and Doreen go on holiday? — to about Samuel from the castle history book and
Cornwall they____________ to see him but he was a very
timid ghost now.
?
(part 4) forgot — know — gives — came — come —
3. What / you / cook for dinner? — plaice and chips clapped — ran —want — heard — make — is making —
thought — throws — saw
9 Unfortunately, the hotel didn’t ____________
much money and the Smyths were in financial
4. What / he / have for lunch? — not have anything difficulty. Joe didn’t ____________. what to do
to attract tourists. Samuel was worried too, he
? liked the Smyths and didn’t ____________them
to go. One evening h e ____________two guests
5. How much / Sue / spend yesterday? — a lot saying that it was a pity there wasn’t a ghost in
the castle, they___________ from America and
9 ____________ every castle in Scotland had to
have a ghost. Suddenly, Samuel had an idea and
6. How / Tom / travel to London — by intercity h e ____________to tell Joe and the family about
coach it. He was so pleased h e ____________to make
himself invisible. The children _____________
? their hands with joy when they___________ him
and Joe and Mary clapped their hands too when
7. How many books / you / read on holiday? — four they heard his plan.
Now the castle h o te l_____________ a lot of
9
money. People____________ from all over the
world to stay in the hotel with a ghost butler and,
8. Why / she / not eat the pie? — not like it on special occasions, Sam uel____________ a
show. He dances and sings with the children and
? ____________ his head into the air. Samuel is a
happy ghost, he has a family.
72
4 Прочитайте полученный текст и напишите та 5 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке и ответьте
кие вопросы, к которым данные предложения на вопросы, имея в виду себя. Следуйте при
были бы ответами. Следуйте приведенной мо веденной модели.
дели.
did last do What Saturday you?
Why did Samuel feel desperate? What did you do last Saturday?
Because he was so lonely. I went shopping.
1.
1. did best you your When see friend?
They wanted to open the castle as a hotel. ?
2.
you Sunday did do last What afternoon?
Because he didn’t want to frighten anyone away.
3. ?
He helped invisibly. 3. on Where summer you holiday go last did?

4.
?
He cleaned the castle at night.
4. breakfast you did What have for?
He left beautiful presents for the children. ?
5. milk you much did yesterday drink How?

The family knew about Samuel from the castle
history book. 9
7.
6. you did What eat yesterday for evening dinner?
No, the hotel didn’t make much money.
?
Because he liked the Symths. 7. did time you What get morning up this?
9. ________________ __________________________ ?
The two guests came from America. 8. many week How did see last you films?
10. ?
He forgot to make himself invisible.

11.
Joe and Mary clapped their hands.

12.
Because people come from all over the world to

see the ghost butler.
13.
Samuel gives a show.

14.
He dances and sings with the children.

15.
I went shopping!
Because he has a family. Я ходила в магазин!
73
9. vour Ions How take yesterday to you do did 8.
homework? ?
Sallv? She brought her boyfriend with her.
? 9.
?
10. buy your you Where shoes did? Thev went to Edinbursh bv car.
10.
? ?
Your dictionary? No. I didn’t borrow it.
11. good a you last have time weekend Did? 11.
?
? That vase? He broke it when he droDDed it.
12.
12. kind yesterday of did What listen music you to? ?
That hat? She bought it because she liked it.
9
6 Напишите вопросы в простом прошедшем вре

мени к подчеркнутым словам в ответах.
Where did Helen go last summer?

Helen? She went to Spain last summer.
Did he buy his jacket in that shop ?
His jacket? No, he didn’t buy it in that shop.
Did Jane meet Sally yesterday ?
Sally? No, Jane didn’t meet her yesterday.
1. _______________________________________
?
Sue got up at half past ten last Sunday.
2 . _______________________________________
9
His homework? Yes, he did it yesterday evening.
3 . _______________________________________
?
John? He had toast and marmalade for break
fast.
4. _______________________________________
?
Andy? He got married last May.
5. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ 9
Sheila and Claire? They went to Paris last soring.
6. _________________________________________________________
______________________________________ ?
This book? I got it from the library.
7 . _______________________________________
9
Pete? He ate three hamburgers.
74
7 Заполните пропуски в предложениях глагола П о горизонтали
ми в прошедшем времени. Решите кроссворд. 1. She________________ a new computer yester
day. It was very expensive.
2. He was thirsty so h e_______________ a big glass
1 11
of water.
3. Her m other________________ a cake for her
2
birthday. It was delicious.
3
4. They were tired because they________________
football all afternoon.
4 5. H e________________a strange noise downstairs
so he called the police. Then he discovered it was
5 only the cat.
6. The car was dirty so they________________ it.
6 7. Sally________________ her passport when she
was in France so she went to the British Consu
7 late.
8. Joe________________to do his homework. The
8 teacher was very angry.
9. H e_______________ his car all the way to Scot
9 land. It took him sixshours.
10. It was a beautiful day so they________________
10
their bikes in the country.
П о вертикали
11. When I explained the problem h e ________
UNIT XV Прошедшее продолженное время: вопросительные
предложения, краткие ответы
PAST CONTINUOUS (QUESTIONS ♦ SHORT ANSWERS)
Щ аЩ 'T'^-0 “T P
У . , * У К-'Г
Cttijr\
Яжпу-ы *
J .-n J r И м л *
ГХ°.£*&..лЬ?
■
Прошедшее продолженное обозначает действие в определенный момент в
прошлом. При этом ни начало, ни конец длительного действия неизвестны.
Это время образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в про
шедшем времени (was/were) и основного глагола, к которому присоединя
ется окончание -ing.
Утвердительные предложения Отрицательные предложения
I was running I was not (wasn’t) running
You were running You were not (weren’t) running
H e/She/ltwas running H e/She/ltw as not (wasn’t) running
We were running We were not (weren’t) running
You were running You were not (weren’t) running
They were running They were not (weren’t) running
Вопросительные предложения Краткие ответы
Was I running? Yes, you were./No, you weren’t.
Were you running? Yes, I was./ No, 1wasn’t.
Was he/she/it running? Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn’t.
Were we running? Yes, we/you were./No, we/you weren’t.
Were you running? Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.
Were they running? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Вопросительные предложения
Вопросительные w a s/w e re Подлежащее Глагол Дополнение, как, где,
слова с окончанием -in g когда
Where were they going on Friday?
What was she eating when you saw her?
Why was Bob hitting his brother?
О написании форм глаголов с окончанием -ing смотри раздел IV.
Прошедшее продолженное обозначает:
длительное действие в прошлом без указания начала и конца действия:
Sue began reading. Sue was reading. Sue stopped reading. She’s sleeping now.
Сью начала читать. Сью читала. Сью прекратила чтение. Она сейчас спит.
6.30 ..........- .............. 7.45 — ------ ---------- -------- 9.00 ................................. 10.30
It’s half past ten now. Sue is sleeping. At a quarter to eight she was reading.
Сейчас половина одиннацатого. Сью спит. Без четверти восемь она читала.
два или более действий, происходящих одновременно в прошлом.
Bob was talking on the phone,
Боб разговаривал по телефону,
When she arrived Sally and Carol were drinking coffee,
Когда она пришла, Сэлли и Кэрол пили кофе,
and Ricky was playing solitaire on the computer.
а Рики раскладывал на компьютере пасьянс.
76
• длительное действие (Past Continuous), прерванное кратковременным дей-
ствием (Past Simple).
P a s t........... ..................................Sue was re ading..................................... ......... Now

П рош едш ее Сью читала Сейчас
John telephoned
Джон позвонил
While Sue was reading John telephoned.

В то время, когда Сью читала, позвонил Джон.
sп ч m
1 Напишите предложения о том, кто что делал 3. you — sleep at ten — have breakfast
вчера в 10 часов утра. Следуйте приведенной
модели.
9
Pete and Joe —jog in the park
Pete and Joe werejogging in the park. 4. Mary — read a book — read a magazine
1. Mr Peterson — work in his office
9
2. George — drink a cup of tea
3. Mary — do the housework 5. you and your brother — roller-skate — cycle
4. Sally — write an email ?
5. Mark and Don — have breakfast

6. Sam — play games on the computer — do re
6. Miss Jones — correct a class test search
7. My dog — sleep on the sofa ?
8. John — drive to London

7. you — eat a sandwich — eat an ice cream
2 Напишите вопросы и ответы, используя под ?

сказки, как показано в образце.
it — snow — rain
Was it snowing? 8. the dog — play in the garden — sleep in the sun
No, it wasn’t. It was raining.
?
you — phone Jill — call Lindsay
Were you phoning Jill?
No, I wasn’t. I was calling Lindsay.
9. William and Charles — catch a bus — go by taxi
1. John — do homework — watch TV
? __________________________________________ ?
2. Francis and Rick —go to the cinema —go to the _________________________

discotheque 10. Tom — have a shower — shave
77
3 Поставьте данные глаголы в форму прошедше
го продолженного времени и закончите пред
ложения.
do — watch — talk — wait — rain — not listen — go —

not play — drink — cook — have — drive — cross —
clean
Tom was watching a film at the cinema with his

girlfriend Rebecca at eight o’clock yesterday
evening.
1. She_______________the window when she fell
and broke her arm.
2. “W hat_______________you_______________
when I phoned?” — “I ___________________
dinner.”
3. H e______________ to the radio so he switched
it off.
4. I took my umbrella because i t _______________
5. H e _______________the road when he saw his
friend on the other side.
6. Tom_______________a shower when the lights
went out.
7. I saw Sue yesterday. She_______________at the
bus stop. I think sh e ________________ to the
gym.
8. What________ Jim and Mike__________ ?” —
“Beer.”
9. When I saw Pete h e _______________football,
h e _______________to his girlfriend on his mo
bile phone.
10. H e______________ to Manchester when he saw
an accident on the motorway.
4 Рассмотрите картинки. Напишите под каждой

картинкой, что вчера делала Бетти, используя
данные выражения.
walk in the park with her dog — do exercises — have a

bath — have dinner with friends in a Chinese res
taurant — work on her computer — go to work by
scooter — talk on the phone to a client — have
breakfast —have a coffee break with her friends — sleep
and dream of her holidays
78
H. 1. We — walk in the park — it — start to rain.
I.
2. They — eat dinner — phone — ring
J.
3. She — watch a good film — the lights — go out

5 £~j Прослушайте аудиозапись. Пронумеруйте кар
тинки атом порядке, в котором изображенные
на них ситуации перечислены в аудиозаписи.
4. Tom — cook lunch — he — burn his arm
6 Прослушайте аудиозапись снова. Напишите
под картинками время совершения действий.
5. Sam — work in the garden — he — cut himself
7 Ответьте на вопросы, следуя приведенной мо
дели.
What was Betty doing at ten past seven in the 6. Tom — put away the dishes — he — drop one
morning?
She was having a bath.
7. Sue — ski in Switzerland — she — fall and break
1. What was Betty doing at twenty past eleven in the
her leg
evening?
8. Sheila and Ann — listen to music — Laura — ar

2. What was Betty doing at half past twelve in the
rive
afternoon?
9. Sarah — have a shower — her friend — phone

3. What was Betty doing at twenty to seven in the
evening?
10. We — stand at the bus stop — Vicky — call us
4. What was Betty doing at half past eight in the
morning?
9 Q На прошлой неделе на Хай-стрит произошло
дорожно-транспортное проишествие. Прослу
5. What was Betty doing at ten o’clock in the morning? шайте аудиозапись и заполните пропуски дан
ными словами.
happened — speaking — asking — move — standing —

6. What was Betty doing at eight o ’clock in the
changed — saw — looking — waiting — shouting —
evening?
see — moved — turned — crashed — going — talking
P oliceman: Excuse me, Sir. Did you_____________

7. What was Betty doing at three o’clock at night? the accident?
Man: Yes, I did. I w as______________on the pave-
ment near the crossroads and I
8. What was Betty doing at half past three in the af everything.
ternoon? P oliceman: Well? What ?
Man: The driver of the red car was at
the traffic lights. He was to a
woman on the pavement on his left. He was
8 Напишите предложения, используя подсказки, her the way to the post office, I
как показано в образце.
think. The lights to green but
Carol —cycle to school — she —have a puncture. the red car didn’t The driver
Carol was cycling to school when she had a puncture. behind, the one in the blue car, was angry and
79
_________ _______ in front of the red car. The 3.
driver was_______________ at the red car driver. _____________________________ _____________ ?
Then a black car came round the corner and He was asking her the way to the post office.
________________ into the front of the blue car. 4.
Policeman: So the lights were red for the driver of the ______________________________ _ ?
black car? No, the red car didn’t move when the lights
Man: I’m afraid I don’t know. Perhaps they_________ turned to green.
again while I wasn’t ______________ 5.
P oliceman: Was h e ______________fast? ?
M an : N o , he w asn’t going very fast but he was The blue car moved in front of the red car.
______________on his mobile phone. 6.
9
P oliceman: Ahh! I understand.
The driver was shouting.
10 Прочитайте полученный текст. Напишите такие 7.
вопросы, чтобы данные предложения были от ________________________ ?
ветами на них. The black car came round the corner and crashed
Where was the man standing? into the front of the blue car.
He was standing on the pavement near the cross 8.
______________________ _ ?
roads.
The man didn’t know if the lights were red for
1. _ _ the black car because he wasn’t looking.
_____________________________ ____________ ?
9.
Yes, he saw what happened. ________________________ ________ ?
2. ____________________________________________________ _____ No, it wasn’t going fast.
?
10.
The red car was waiting at the traffic lights. ?
He was speaking on his mobile phone.
At at ten o ’clock, at midnight

в 10 часов, в полночь
at weekends, at Christmas (all the Christmas holidays), at Easter (all the Easter
holidays)
в выходные, на Рождество (все рождественские праздники), на Пасху (во
время весенних каникул)
at night
ночью
at the end of the film, at the beginning of the lesson
в конце фильма, в начале урока
at the moment = now
в данный момент = сейчас
On on Saturday, on Monday, on Friday morning, on Christmas Day
в субботу, в понедельник, в пятницу утром, вдень Рождества
on 21st March
двадцать первого марта
In in 2004, in 1066
в 2004 году, в 1066 году
in March, in June
в марте, в июне
in spring
весной
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
утром, днем, вечером
Предлоги at/on/in не употребляются с this (this morning — этим утром), last
(last Monday — в прошлый понедельник), next (next February — в феврале
следующего года), every (every day, every Monday — каждый день, каждый
понедельник).
From ...to She worked from half past six to nine o ’clock. They lived therefrom 1999 to 2001.
Она работала с половины седьмого до девяти часов. Онижили здесьс 1999
по 2001 год.
For (for a period of time) for three days, for three years, for ten minutes
(период времени) в течение трехдней, в течение трехлет, в течение десяти
минут
Before Everybody is nervous before they have an exam.
Все нервничают перед экзаменом.
After She had a headache so she took an aspirin. After she took the aspirin she felt
better.
Унее болела голова, поэтому она приняла аспирин. После того, как она при
няла аспирин, она почувствовала себя лучше.
81
За предлогами before и after могут следовать глаголы с окончанием -ing,
но без подлежащего.
Everybody is nervous before having an exam.
Все нервничают перед экзаменом.
After taking an aspirin she felt better.
Приняв аспирин, она почувствовала себя лучше.
D u rin g + Не fell asleep during the lesson.
сущ ествител ьное Он заснул во время урока.
W h ile + Не often falls asleep while he is watching television.
подлеж ащ ее + глагол Он часто засыпает, когда смотрит телевизор.
1 Закончите выражения, используя at, on или in. I’m leaving for London on 30th July, at 11.30 in
in August the morning.
1. ____ winter She usually goes to the gym on Thursdays but this
2. ____ Easter Day Thursday she isn’t going.
3. ____ the weekend
1. “ Is her birthday____ June or July? I can’t re
4. ____ Saturday night member.” — “It’s ____ May,_____ the 15th to
5. _____ 1876
be exact.”
6. _____ 12th October
2. They put their books away____ the end of the
7. ____ the afternoon
lesson.
8. _____ the beginning
3. The leaves are a beautiful colour____ autumn.
9. ____ January
4. “When did your mother and father get mar
10. ____ ten to six
ried?” - “____ 25th July, 1980.”
11. ____ April
5. I saw h im ____ last Thursday morning.
12. ____ Monday evening
6. The film was slow____ the beginning but then
13. ____ the evening
it got better.
14. ____ night
7. She went skiing_____ Christmas.
15. ____ the end of the concert
8. Do you go to school____ Saturdays?
16. ____ midday
9. They first m e t____ 2000.
17. ____ summer
10. He phones his m other____ every evening.
18. _____five o’clock
11. Did you go o u t____ Friday.
19. ____ Christmas
12. Let’s m eet____ 7.30_____Sunday evening.
20. _____24th July
13. What are you doing____ the moment?
21. ____ half past eight
14. Goodbye! See you_____next Saturday.
22. _______ 2002
15. She suffers from insomnia and doesn’t sleep well
23. ____ Saturday morning
night.
24. _____3rd April
25. ____September 3 Прочитайте дневник Лиз за прошлую неделю.
26. ____ Christmas Day Ответьте на вопросы.
27. ____ my birthday
28. ____ the moment Monday
29. ____ .the morning
French class test (10.05 a.m.)
30. ____ five past ten
swimming pool with Sarah (5.30 p.m.)
31. New Year’s Day
32. ____ 7th December Tuesday
2 Закончите предложения, используя in, a t или

dentist’s (11.30 a.m.)
on, если это необходимо. Следуйте приведен study Geography (afternoon — evening)
82
Wednesday 8. When did she wash her hair?
Geography class lest (9.00 a.m.)
wash hair (afternoon) 9. When did she visit her grandmother?
Thursday
study History (4.30 — 6.30 p.m.) 10. When was Jane’s party?
cinema with Sarah and Joan (7.30 p.m.)
Friday
11. When did she watch a video at Joan’s house?
History class test (10.55 a.m.)
dance at Youth Club (8.00 p.m.)
Saturday 12. When did she go to the dentist’s?
sleep late!
go shopping with Mum (10.30 — 12.30 p.m.) 13. When did she have a History class test?
Jane’s Party!(8.30 — 11.30 p.m.)
Sunday
church (10.00 — 11.30 a.m.) 14. When did she study Geography?
visit Grandma (2.30 p.m.)
tidy bedroom! (5.00 — 6.00 p.m.)
watch video at Joan’s house (8.00 — 10.00 p.m.) 15. When is her mother’s birthday?
Notes:
Next Wed — Mum’s birthday!
4 Закончите предложения, используя after или
When did Liz have a French class test? before. Следуйте приведенной модели.
She had a French class test at 10.05 on Monday Before she went to the dentist’s she had tooth
morning. ache.
When did she go to church? After the dentist gave her an injection she didn’t
She went to church from 10.00 to 11.30 on Sunday feel anything.
morning.
1. He washed his hands_________ he had lunch.
1. When did she have a Geography class test? 2. Sue felt very nervous_________her interview but
_________ the interview she was happy because
they offered her a job.
2. When did she tidy her bedroom? 3. He played football when he was young but
breaking his leg he didn’t play any more.
4. _________ she ate the apple she washed it care
3. When did she go to the swimming pool? fully.
5. __________he Finished watching the film he
switched off the television and went to bed. But
4. When did she go to the cinema? _________he went to bed he brushed his teeth.
6. _________ eating too many cakes he felt ill.
7. He always has a big breakfast_________ going
5. When did she go shopping with her mother? to work.
8. _________ he went to the gent’s he washed his
hands.
6. When did she go dancing at the Youth Club?
__________________________ _______ __________ 5 Соедините два простых предложения в одно,
___________________________________________ используя before или after и глаголы с оконча-
7. When did she study History? нием -/n9- Следуйте приведенной модели.
----------------------------------------------- ------------- She finished the book. She took it back to the
-----------------------------------—--------------------- library.
83
After finishing the book she took it back to the li 9. “Did you hear all that noise___________ the
brary. night?” — “No, I didn’t. I slept well.”
10. She was ill___________ six days.
She made a cup of tea. Then she sat down in front
of the television.
7 Закончите предложения, используя предлоги
Before sitting down in front of the television she из колонки А (они могут употребляться не
made a cup of tea. сколько раз) и подходящие выражения из ко
лонки В.
1. She read a few pages of her book. She fell asleep.
Before_________________________________ А В
going into the examination room
2. We walked for a long time. We were very tired. before you are waiting
After_________________________________ the concert
after a week
3. They did the shopping. Then they went home. he was playing football
Before________________________________ while he is having a shower
playing tennis
4. John left school. Then he went to work in a shop. during you are having dinner
After___________________________________ his holiday
for a long time
5. I ate a bar of chocolate. I felt sick.
He often sings while he is having a shower.
After_______________________
1. “Are you going h o m e ____________________
6. He thought about it carefully. Then he answered ____________ ?” — “No, we’re going to a res
the question. taurant.”
Before_________________________________ 2. ________________________ all afternoon, they
felt tired.
7. She got up. Then she got dressed. 3. ________________________she felt very nerv
After_______________________ ous because she wasn’t prepared.
4. He lived in London_______________________
8. She undressed. Then she went to bed. 5 . _______________________ he went swimming
Before_________________________ every day.
6. Why don’t you read a magazine ____________
____________ for the doctor?
6 Закончите предлож ения, используя while, 7. They stayed in Paris_______________________
during или for. Следуйте приведенной модели.
8. Do you ever watch television________________
She fell asleep during the film. _____________ ?
People always phone while I’m having a shower. 9. He broke his arm _____________ ;___________
She stayed with them for three days.
8 Закончите вопросительные предложения, ис
1. Peter listened to the radio____________ he was пользуя подходящие предлоги. Ответьте на
doing his homework. вопросы, имея в виду себя (используйте свое
2. The pupils didn’t listen to their teacher_______ воображение, если это необходимо).
the lesson so they didn’t know how to do their Where were you at six o’clock yesterday evening?
homework. I was at work.
3. She studied French____________ five years but
she doesn’t speak it well. 1. What did you study___________ the English
4. You can’t speak ___________ an exam. lesson?
5. She fell____________ she was skiing.
6. ____________you are doing an exam you can’t
speak. 2. What were you doing ______________ six
7. They walked____________three hours and they __________________ eight o ’clock yesterday
were very tired. evening?
8. ____________his holidays he met a lot of inter
esting people.
84
3. What did you d o ___________ having breakfast 12. Do you ever go away___________ Easter?
yesterday?
4. What were you doing____________ your moth 9 Прочитайте предложения и скажите, правда
er was cooking dinner yesterday? это (right) или нет (wrong). Подчеркните ошиб
ки в предложениях и исправьте их. Следуйте
5. What did you d o ____________ taking off your She dropped her bag while she was crossing the
clothes last night? road.
Right
She fell asleep for the film.
6. How do you feel if you walk____________ two Wrong — during
hours without stopping?
1. They went home during they did the shopping.
2. They didn’t speak during the meal.

7. What do you d o ___________ eating?
3. I saw her while she was walking in the town centre.
8. If you are bored____________a lesson, what do
4. Before going to the toilet he washed his hands.
you think about?
5. She often studies in the night.
9. What do you d o ____________ night?
6. Don’t forget to close the door behind you before
you go out.
10. What do you usually d o ___________ the after
7. Harry played solitaire for two hours.
noon, ___________ you come out of school?
8. They lived in Canada in 1999 to 2002.
11. What do you usually d o ____________ Christ
9. The people behind us talked during the film.
mas Day?
10. In Saturday morning they go swimming.
П редлоги м е с т а
In in the box — в коробке

in the room — в комнате
in the town — в городе
She lives in Mill Street. — Она живет
на Милл-стрит.
On on the wall — на стене

on the floor — на полу
on the ceiling — на потолке
on the table — на столе
on the bus —■на автобусе
on a bike — на велосипеде
At В is at the door — В находится у двери

D is at her desk — D находится за
партой
She lives at 21, Mill Street. — Она ж и
вет на Милл-стрит, дом 21.
By A is by/next to the window — А нахо
дится рядом (около) с окном (у окна)
Next to С is by/next to D — С находится ря
дом с D ( около D)
Between A is on the left — А находится слева

В is between A and С — В находится
On the left
между А и С
On the right С is on the right — С находится справа
In the middle A is in the middle of the group — А на

ходится в центре группы людей
Among В is among the group — В находится
среди ( между) людей группы
N ear С is near В — С находится рядом с В
86
A is behind В —А находится позади В
В is in front of A — В находится впе
реди A
С is opposite В — С находится напро
тив В
The dog is under the table — Собака

под столом
A is above the line — А над линией
В is below the line — В находится
ниже линии
Предлоги, обозначаю щ ие направление движения:

She’s going/driving/travelling to Lon
don — Она едет в Лондон
They went to the cinema — Они пошли
в кино
S he ’s c o m in g /re tu rn in g from Lon

don — Она возвращается из Лондона
The cat is jumping into the box — Кош

ка прыгает в коробку
She came into the room — Она вошла
в комнату
The cat jumped out of the box — Кош

ка выпрыгнула из коробки
Не got out of his car — Он вышел из
своей машины
The black cat is going up the stairs —

Черная кошка взбирается вверх по
лестнице
The w hite cat is com ing down the
stairs — Белая кошка спускается
вниз по лестнице
The bridge goes over the river — Мост

перекинут через реку
The man walks over the bridge — Муж
чина идет по мосту
The river goes under the bridge — Реч
ка протекает под мостом
The man walks along the river — Муж
чина идет вдоль реки
87
7
The ghost came through the wall —

Привидение проникло сквозь стену
Не looked through the window — Он
посмотрел в окно
Не walks across the road — Он идет

через дорогу
ACr° SS Round Не went round the town — Он отпра
вился гулять по городу
The ring road goes round the city —
Кольцевая дорога проходит вокруг
города
Put the box on the table — Положи ко

робку на стол
Take the box off the table — Убери ко
робку со стола
1 Рассмотрите картинки и закончите предложения, используя подходящие предлоги.
88
29. In I the small table is _______________the two
windows.
30. In I there’s a telephone_______________the
table.
31. In I the girl is sitting______________ a chair
_______________the telephone.
32. In J there are a lot of sheep______________
the field.
33. In J the man is standing______________ the
gate.
2 Еще раз посмотрите на картинки. Прослушай

In A the boy is sitting on the chair. те аудиозапись. Если утверждение, которое вы
слышите, верно, то рядом с номером поставь
1. In A the clock is the picture. те Г (true), если нет, то F (false).
2. In A the picture is the clock.
1. (F) 13. ( )
3. In A the vase of flowers is the
2. (7) 14. ( )
table.
3. ( ) 15. ( )
4. In A there’s a bag the table.
4. ( ) 16. ( )
5. In A the chair is the table.
5. ( ) 17. ( )
6. In В the boy is bed.
6. ( ) 18. ( )
7. In В the woman is sitting the bed.
7. ( J 19. ( )
8. In В there’s a bottle of water
8. ( ) 20. ( )
the bedside table.
9. ( ) 21. ( )
9. In C there’s a man the car.
10. ( ) 22. ( )
10. In C the car is the traffic lights.
11. ( ) 23. ( )
11. In C the girl is her bike.
12. ( ) 24. ( )
12. In C there’s a woman standing
the pavement, the traffic lights. 3 Закончите предложения, используя in, to,
13. In D the chemist’s is the butch- from, into или out of. Следуйте приведенной
ers and the baker’s. модели.
14. In D the butcher’s is of the
The man got out of his car and went into the
chemist’s.
house.
15. In D the baker’s is of the chem-
“Where’s Jane?” — “She’s sitting/«the garden.”
ist’s.
16. In D the church is the chem- 1. The man came__________his house, locked the
ist’s. door and g o t__________ his car.
17. In E there’s a notice the door. 2. They went__________ the cinema last Saturday.
18. In E the boy is standing the 3. He opened the door and w ent__________ the
door. doctor’s waiting room. There were a lot of peo
19. In F Sam is Julie and Rick. ple already waiting.
20. In F Rick is Sam. 4. Tom and Mary met outside the theatre, then they
21. In F Joe and Ann are Rick, w ent__________ the theatre together.
Sam and Julie. 5. We live_________ Bristol. Julie lives_________
22. Rick, Sam and Julie are Joe Cardiff. She is d riv in g ___________ Cardiff
and Ann. ________ Bristol to see us next Wednesday.
23. In F the teacher is sitting Sam. 6. When the policeman came_________ the room
24. In G Jim and Tim are the pool. the thiefjumped__________the window and ran
25. In G Carol is sitting the edge away.
of the pool. 7. This chocolate comes__________ Switzerland.
26. In H the plant is the bookcase. 8. “Where are you running?” — “___________
27. In H the cat is the bookcase. school, we’re late!”
28. In H the armchair is a carpet 9. When the teacher came________the classroom,
the bookcase. Kim and Vicky were fighting. The teacher told
89
them to g o __________ the room and to stand 3. Take your shoes__________ the bed!
__________ the corridor. She was very angry. 4. It was a hot day but when we cycled__________
10. When they opened the bottle a horrible smell the woods it was quite cool.
cam e__________ it. 5. A boy swam_________ the English Channel last
year. It was incredible, he was only twelve.
4 Закончите предложения, используя up, down, 6. “Where shall I put this shopping bag?” — “Oh,
over, under, along или round. Следуйте приве put i t __________ the kitchen table, please.”
денной модели.
7. The little boy was running along the top of the
They went down the hill and then walked along wall when he fell_________ .
the road until they came to the village. 8. Oh, dear, some of these tomatoes are too soft.
The juice is coming__________ the paper bag.
1. “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the sta 9. He came home, took his heavy shoes_________
tion?” — “Certainly. G o __________ this road and put his slippers__________ .
for about a hundred metres, turn right at the cor 10. “Who broke this vase?” — “Mark did. He was
ner and go __________the hill. When you get to playing ball in the garden and his ball came
the bottom of the hill, you see a railway bridge __________ the open window and knocked the
__________the road. G о __________ the bridge vase__________ the table.”
and turn left. The station is right in front of you. ”
2. They flew__________ _ the Alps on their way to 6 f") Расставьте реплики из диалогов в нужном по
Italy. рядке. Прослушайте аудиозапись и проверьте
свои ответы.
3. When the dog barked the cat climbed_________
a tree and didn’t come__________ until the dog А
went away. ____ Go along this road, turn right at the traffic lights
4. They walked__________ the town centre for two and the bank is on the corner of Green Street and
hours looking for a present for Bob. Leafy Avenue.
5. It was a beautiful day so he walked__________ ____ Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
the river for a few hours. Then he was hot and ____Thank you.
hungry so he s a t__________ a tree and ate his ____Yes, there’s one in Green Street.
sandwiches. ____ How do I get there?
6. Some people think that walking__________ a ____ Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
ladder is unlucky.
7. “How can I get to the other side of the river?” —
“Don’t worry, there are a lot of bridges going
the river in this town.”
8. When Pierre drove in England he sometimes for
got that the English drive on the left. Once he
w ent__________ a roundabout the wrong way.
He almost had an accident.
9. The old woman fell__________ in the street so
Carol helped her to g e t__________ again.
10. A river goes_________ a lot of bridges on its в
way to the sea. Is it far?
Thank you very much.
5 Закончите предложения, используя through, Certainly, take the second road on the right, then
across, on или off. Следуйте приведенной мо the first on the left. Turn left again at the church
дели. and the police station is in front of you.
The ghost came through the wall and walked Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the police
across the room in front of Jim. He was so fright station?
ened his hair stood on end! No, not far. It’s a ten-minute walk.
1. Don’t go__________ the road here! Use the ze

bra crossing!
2. He didn’t want her to see him so he looked
the curtains.
90
о
Ah! I understand, like the ones in the Under
ground for tickets?
Pardon? I’m sorry, I’m not English. What’s a
с ‘vending machine’?
How do I get there? Yes, that’s right.
Excuse me, where can I buy aspirin? Yes, it is but there’s a vending machine on the
Thank you. wall of the post office, on the right of the main
Go straight down this road as far as the cross door, you can get stamps there.
roads. Cross the road into George Street and turn Thank you.
left at the bank. You’re now in Fleet Road, the Excuse me, where can I get stamps? I think the
Chemist’s is about a hundred yards up Fleet post office is closed today.
Road, on the right. It’s an automatic distributor or some people call
Which is nearer? it an automat, you put money in the slot, press
You can get aspirin at the Chemist’s in Fleet Road the button and you’ll get your stamps.
or at the supermarket on the corner of Peers
Street and Old Road.
The Chemist’s.
Dublin
UNIT X V III! Сравнительная и превосходная степень сравнения

прилагательных
COMPARATIVE ♦ SUPERLATIVE
Когда мы сравниваем два предмета, то используем сравнительную степень,

показывая, что в том или ином предмете признак проявляется в большей
или меньшей степени, чем в другом предмете.
Превосходная степень используется, чтобы показать, что предмет превос
ходит все остальные предметы по какому-либо признаку.
Односложные прилагательные образуют сравнительную степень с помощью

суффикса -ег, а превосходную с помощью суффикса -est:
• если прилагательное оканчивается на одну согласную, а передней идет одна
гласная, то конечная согласная удваивается и добавляются суффиксы -ег и
-est;
• если прилагательное заканчивается на -е, то добавляется лишь -г и -st;
• если прилагательное оканчивается на -у, то эта буква меняется на -i- и д о
бавляются суффиксы -ег и -est.
Прилагательное Сравнительная степень Превосходная степень
short shorter (than) the shortest

young younger (than) the youngest
old older (than) the o ldest
big b igger (than) the big ge st
fa t fa tte r (than) the fa tte s t
red redder (than) the reddest
white whiter (than) the whitest
large larger (than) the largest
happy happier (than) the happiest
funny funnier (than) the funniest
Joe is ta ll but his brother is ta lle r than him and his father is the ta lle s t in the
family.
Джо высокий, но его брат выше, чем он, а его отец самый высокий в семье.
Her house is b ig but Julie’s house is b ig g e r than hers and Rob’s house is the
b ig g e s t in the street.
Унее большой дом, иодом Джули больше, чем ее дом, адом Роба — самый
большой на этой улице.
This small box is heavy but the bigger box is h e a v ie r and that box over there is
th e h e a v ie s t of the three.
Эта маленькая коробка тяжелая, но коробка побольше — тяжелее, а та ко
робка —самая тяжелая из трех.
Многосложные прилагательные образуют сравнительную степень с помо
щью слова more (более) или less (менее), а превосходную — с помощью
most (самый) или least (наименее).
92
interesting m ore interesting (than) the m o st interesting
beautiful m o re beautiful (than) th e m o st beautiful
careful m ore careful (than) th e m o st careful
This book is in te re s tin g but Sam’s book is m o re in te re s tin g than mine and
Frank’s book is th e m o s t in te re s tin g of the three.
Эта книга интересная, но книга Сэма интереснее, чем моя, а книга Ф рэн
ка — самая интересная из трех.
This car is e c o n o m ic but Joe’s car is m o re e c o n o m ic than this and Ann’s car is
th e m o s t e c o n o m ic on the market.
Его машина экономична, но машина Джо еще экономичнее, чем эта, а ма
шина Анны — самая экономичная на рынке.
И склю чения
good better (than) the best
bad worse (than) the worst
little less (than) the least
much/many more (than) the most
far farther/further (than) the farthest/furthest
Ann is a g o o d student but her sister is b e t t e r than her and her brother is th e b e s t
in his class.
Анна хорошая ученица, но ее сестра лучше, чем она, а ее брат — самый
лучший в классе.
Donald doesn’t read m a n y books. His sister reads m o re books than him but their
mother reads th e m o s t b o o k s in the family.
Дональд много не читает. Его сестра читает больше, чем он, но их мама
читает больше всех в семье.
1 Закончите предложения, используя сравни 2 Закончите предложения, используя превос
тельную степень прилагательного в скобках. ходную степень прилагательного в скобках и
Добавьте than, где это необходимо. Следуйте артикль the. Следуйте приведенной модели.
Where is the nearest (near) bank, please?
This case is heavier than (heavy) that one.
1. Sam is ________________(tall) in his class.
1. Her brother__ __________(tall) her. 2. I think Gone with the Wind is___________ (long)
2. A cat is______ ______ (small) a tiger. an d ____________ (boring) film ever made.
3. This exercise is ____________ (easy) that. 3. He’s _ (interesting) person I
4. His writing is_ _______ (bad) his brother’s. know.
5. She is a ____ _________ (good) student 4. July is. . (hot) month of the year.
her brother. 5. January and February are
6. London is _ _________ (big) Bristol. (cold) months of the year.
7. He i s ____ ______ (intelligent) his sis 6. Sarah is _______________ (pretty) of the three
ter. sisters.
7. Carol is eleven, Joe is ten and Frank is fourteen.
8. My sister is . _________ (tidy) me.
So Joe is________________(young) and Frank
9. This car is ______________ (fast) and
is ________________(old).
_ (comfortable) but it isn’t
8. _______________ (good) restaurant in this town
(economical) that one.
is in High street, it is also_______________ (ex
10. He is wearing a _____________ (white) shirt pensive).
his friend’s. . (big) house in the street.
9. That is___________
11. That comic is___ ___________(funny) the one 10. He’s ____________ . (intelligent) in the class
we saw last week. and he’s also th e . __________ (friendly).
12. She i s ________ _____ (happy) now she has 11. Is th is_________ _ (large) size you have?
more friends. 12. This is________ . (noisy) city in the world!
93
3 Рассмотрите прилагательные под каждой группой картинок. Напишите предложения с прилагатель
ным в сравнительной и превосходной степени, как показано в образце.
1. old — fast — slow

Car C is older than car A but car В is the oldest of the three.
94
5. thin — good at school
4 Прослушайте аудиозапись. Заполните пропус we saw in Victoria Street were_______________

ки прилагательными в нужной форме (в срав and I think they looked_______________ The
нительной или в превосходной степени).
leather looked_______________
A old — big — modern — small — large Sarah: But these a re _______________ and the heels
are_______________
S ue: I need a new computer! Lucy: It’s your money!
Liz: But you’ve got a computer.
S ue: Yes, but I need a more modern one with a ____ E near — expensive — econom ic — far — good —
____________ memory and a _______________ good
screen.
Woman: Excuse me, is there a good, cheap restaurant
Liz: Well, when you get another one can you give me
near here?
your old one? My computer is_______________
M an: There are three restaurants in this part of town.
an d _______________ than yours.
The Rose Garden is th e____________________
Sue : OK.
but the food i s _____________________at the
В short — slim — smart Steak House and____________________ . The
N ew Inn is th e____________________ away but
Jane: I saw Tom Banks yesterday. I nearly didn’t rec the food is th e _____________________of the
ognize him! three. It’s probably th e_________________ too.
C arol: Wiry? Woman: Thank you.
Jane: He’s _______________ than he was. His hair is
_______________and he had_______________ 5 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке. Ответьте
clothes on. He looked great! на вопросы, имея в виду себя. Следуйте при
C tall — pretty — good — long — trendy — intelligent
your is oldest family the in Who?
M ark: I hear you’re going out with a new girlfriend. Who is the oldest in у ourfamily?
What’s she like? My grandmother is the oldest in my family.
P ete: Oh, she’s th e _________ _____________ and the
____________________ girl in my school! She’s 1. is youngest the person Who in family your
_____________________ than my ex-girlfriend ?
and her hair is_____________________ too. She
wears th e______________________clothes and 2. is person nicest you Who know the?
likes the_____________________ of everything. __________________________________________ ?
Mark: If she likes the best, why is she going out with
you? 3. is expensive What bought thing you most last the
year?
О high — cheap — soft — expensive — fash ion __________________________________________ ?
able — comfortable
Sarah: Just look at those boots! Aren’t they fantastic? 4. is you boring Who the know most person?
_____________________________ ?
L ucy: The price is fantastic too. In fact, this is the
_______________ shoe shop in town. The ones
95
5. the is best of day week Which the? 6 Прослушайте аудиозапись. Выберите пра-
9 вильный ответ на вопрос.
1. a) In Paris
6. the actor is Who best? b) In London
? c) In New York
2. a) In China
7. the is the month of Which year hottest? b) In Italy
__________________________________________ ? c) In America
3. a) In 1896
8. is room in Which house most the your comfortable? b) In 1918
? c) In 1950
4. a) Africa
9. interesting Which most is the city? b) North America
_________________________________ _____ 9
c) Asia
5. a) New York
10. funniest is Who comic the? b) Tokyo
9
c) London
6. a) In 1920
11. is the Which best year the in season? b) In 1930
9
c) In 1940
7. a) The Pacific
12. Who shortest is your the class in? b) The Atlantic
_______________________________ ? c) The Indian
8. a) In America in 1939
13. is person most you intelligent Who know the? b) In Germany in 1951
9
c) In Russia in 1954
9. a) Venus
14. your in school class Who farthest lives the from? b) Mercury
___________________________ ? c) Uranus
10. a) Neptune
15. thing What got useful you most the have is? b) Pluto
__________________________________________ 9
c) Jupiter
7 Найдите прилагательные в буквенной мозаике, напишите прилагательные в сравнительной и превос

ходной степени; напишите прилагательные, противоположные по значению; напишите сравнитель
ную и превосходную степень данных прилагательных.
н н А N D Q и I С К и с О С L
с О W В Е А и т I F и L N Н I
О т R О О W с G L О L Е Е Е G
W Е А R А т О О L В А V А А Н
А А С I I S т О L Y Т Е R Р Т
R R X N N в р D А D В R А V Е
D L Q G Т А L Р Т Н А А Р Y X
L Y R Н Е N Е Е Е R S R D Н Р
Y Р I I R О А S I L L Y К А Е
W L С G Е F S Е Т О N S L Р N
Е Н Н Н S В А А Y N S Т L Р S
А D I R Т Y N R D G L R А Y I
К L О W I D Т L I Р О О R О V
С L Е А N S м А L L W N G L Е
S I N G G О S Н О R т G Е D Р
96
Антонимы
1. beautiful more beautiful 1. ugly uglier
the most beautiful the ugliest
2. brave 2.
3. clever 3.
4. dark 4.
5. dirty 5.
6. expensive 6.
7. good 7.
8. happy 8.
9. high 9.
10. horrible 10.
11. hot 11.
12. interesting 12.
13. late 13.
14. long 14.
15. near 15.
16. new 16.
17. poor 17.
18. quick 18.
19. small 19.
20. strone 20.
8 Выберите 10 прилагательных в сравнительной 4.

степени из упражнения 7 и напишите 10 пред
ложений с ними. ^
A Rolls Royce is more beautiful than a Mini Minor.

9. _______________________________________ 2. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the longest
suspension bridges in the world. Which US
10. _______________ city does it connect with M arin County?
( _ _______)
3. What are the smallest type of plants found in a
9 Выберите 10 прилагательных в превосходной lake or pond? (_________ )
степени из упражнения 7. Напишите 10 пред 4. Who was the legendary first king of Rome, ruling
ложений с ними.
for forty years? (_________ )
A Rolls Royсе is the most beautiful car I know. 5. The heaviest snake is the water boa of northern
South A m erica. What is it usually called?
1 . _______________________________________
(__________)
6. Which is the largest continent? (_________ )
2. ^ZH^^ZZZIZZIZZZZIIZZ 7. Three of the four largest deserts in the world are
the Sahara, Arabian and Australian. What is the
3. ________________________________________ fourth? (_________ )
8. What is the heaviest and largest water-bird of
4. ~~ freshwater lakes and rivers? (_________ )
9. R eporter Clark Kent worked for the Daily
5 . _______________________________________ Planet. By what name was he better known?
(___________ )
6. 10. Which planet is nearest the sun? (_________ )
11. Who has the reputation of the fastest mouse in
7. _______________________________________ Mexico? (_________ )
12. What’s the name of the largest sea? (_________ )
8. _^ZZHI^Z^^ZZZZZZIZZ 13. W hich bird, found in the N orth American
deserts, has become a cartoon character who runs
9. .................................. faster than Willy Coyote? (_________ )
14. What’s the name of the largest island in the world?
10. ~
(__________ )
15. Which country is the largest wine producer in
South America? (_________ )
10 Ответьте на вопросы. Если нужно, пользуйтесь
словарем и подсказками в конце упражнения. Greenland — M ercury — mute swan — Coral S ea —
1. In many countries, some insects are considered R oad ru n ner — a lg a e — R om ulus — superm an —
as delicacies. Which insects are the most popu anaconda — Gobi — San Francisco — Asia — grass
lar? (_________ ) hoppers — Argentina — Speedy Gonzales
UNIT XIX Употребление оборота fo be going to для выражения
будущего
GOING TO FUTURE
i H tk& jbu Tagfe-

jt .
vyeu*
,f! JtKaJr
i..J’ li-**J S.fhMt
ЗА П О М Н И Т Е
Оборот to be going to выражает:

• намерение сделать что-то в будущем:
She’s going to buy tickets for the concert when she goes to town.
Она собирается купить билеты на концерт, когда поедет в город.
• действие в будущем, которое является результатом чего-либо в настоящем:
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
Посмотри на те тучи! Будет дождь (Собирается дождь).
Утвердительные предложения Отрицательные предложения
I’m going to see her tomorrow. I’m not going to see her tomorrow.
You’re going to see her tomorrow. You aren’t going to see her tomorrow.
He/She’s going to see her tomorrow. He/She isn’t going to see her tomorrow.
It’s going to be sunny tomorrow. It isn’t going to be sunny tomorrow.
We’re going to see her tomorrow. We aren’t going to see her tomorrow.
You’re going to see her tomorrow. You aren’t going to see her tomorrow.
They’re going to see her tomorrow. They aren’t going to see her tomorrow.
Вопросительные п р е д л о ж е н и я Краткие ответы

Am I going to see her tomorrow? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Are you going to see her tomorrow? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
Is she/he going to see her tomorrow? Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.
Is it going to be sunny tomorrow? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are we going to see her tomorrow? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Are you going to see her tomorrow? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
Are they going to see her tomorrow? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Обратите внимание! • Если главный глагол go, то используется время настоящее продолженное:
We are going to London tomorrow, (нельзя — We are going to go to London)
Мы собираемся завтра в Лондон.
• После if или w hen будущее время не используется; вместо него использу
ется настоящее:
We are going to leave when he arrives.
Мы собираемся уйти, когда он придет.
1 Закончите предложения, используя нужную They are going to speak (speak) to Jim about it
форму оборота fo be going to и глагола в скоб next week.
ках. Напишите отрицательные и вопроситель
ные предложения. Закончите краткие ответы,
They aren ’tgoing to speak to Jim about it next week.
начиная с указанных слов. Следуйте приведен Are they going to speak to Jim about it next week?
ной модели. Yes, they are.
99
1. They____________,_______________ (travel) ___
by train to Paris. ___
_______________________________________ Yes,
2 Закончите предложения, используя формы

? оборота to be going to и данные глаголы. Сле-
Yes,
2. That boy (fall) stay — fall — spend — study — snow — relax — be —
if he isn’t careful. clean — do — wear — get — watch — make — drive
Where are you going to spend your summer holi

days?
__________________________________________ ?
1. Sue______________________________
Yes,____________________________________ up late tomorrow because it’s Sunday.
3. Sue____________________________ (stay) at 2. Look at that boy walking along the top of the wall.
the Hilton Hotel. H e____________________________________
3. Sally___________________________________
her new dress to the party.
4. I ______________________________________
__________________________________________ ?
some tea. Would you like a cup?
N o ,____________________________________ 5. “Those windows are dirty!” — “Yes, I know. I
4. Tim and Julie___________________________ ___________________________________them
(watch) a video cassette this evening. tomorrow. ”
6. It’s very cold and the sky is full of dark clouds. I
think i t _____________________________ _
__________________________________________ ? 7. Those two cars are driving dangerously. There
________ ____________________________an
N o ,____________________________________
accident.
5. Kevin___________________________ (make)
8. W hy______ sh e _________________________
a mess of his homework.
to Manchester? Why doesn’t she go by train?
9. They’re going to Birmingham for a conference.
They___________________________________
? in a five-star hotel.
Yes,____________________________________ 10. S h e ___________________________________
6. W e_____________________________(invite) languages at university next year.
Sally and Jane to the party. 11. “W hat________you______________________
at the weekend?” — “I _____________________
_________________________________ , I need
a rest.”
? 12. They hired a video cassette and they________
N o ,____________________________________ _________________ : it tonight.
7. They___________________________ (do) the
shopping tomorrow morning. 3 Напишите вопросы к подчеркнутым словам,
следуя приведенной модели.
She’s going to fly to Rome next week.

Where is she going tofly next week ?
___________________________ ._______________?
N o ,____________________________________ 1. They are going to do their homework in the
8. Patrick._________ '__________________ (buy) evening.
____________________________________ ?
a new bike.
2. She’s going to watch a video cassette this evening.
9
100
3. Paul is going to sleep on Pete’s sofa when he stays
with him.
_____________________________ ?
4. He’s going to arrive at Heathrow Airport at half
past six.
__________________ _ ?
5. Ruth is going to have her baby in July.
__________________ 9
6. Jake’s going to travel to Paris by train.
?
7. H e’s going to huv a new car next year.
_________________ 9
8. They’re going to spend their holidays in Spain
next summer.
_________________ 9
9. Jane’s going to stay with her grandmother for
three weeks.
______________________ _ ?
10. Tom is going to have a holiday injuly.
5 Прослушайте аудиозапись еще раз. Закончи
те предложения, описывающие картинки, ис
4 ^ Рассмотрите картинки. Прослушайте мини пользуя данные глаголы в нужном времени (fo
диалоги и пронумеруйте их в том порядке, в ко he going to или Present Simple).
тором вы слышите.
make — rain — knock — be — be — bungee jump —
have — have — ask — break — get — buy — drop — not
be — play — give
1. Julie and Frank are going to break the window if

they play with a hard ball too near the house.
2. The m o t h e r __________________________
a fruit cake for the boy’s sister’s birthday.
3. T h ere__________________________________
a party next Saturday and Sally is going if she
________________________ an invitation.
4. Mark’s big sister__________________________
a baby next month.
5. Jill __________________ ____ from the
high bridge.
6. I t___________ ___________________________
The man ___________________________ ____
glad he has his umbrella.
7. J im ___________________________ the plates
if he _______________________________ care
ful.
8. The ‘Rockies’ _________________ __________
a concert. The girl _________________________.
her mother if she can go.
9. The boy tells his father he _______________
__________________________ the vase off the
table.
10. The girl_______ ________________ ___anew
car when she _______________ __________
enough money.
101
6 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке и ответьте 6. you are study to tomorrow going What?
на вопросы, имея в виду себя. Следуйте при
веденной модели. 9
holidays are What going for do you your to next
summer? 7. you Are English next studying to going year con
What are you going to dofor your next summer hol tinue?
idays?
I ’m going to visit my mother in Devon. ?
1. you summer next to your do for going What are 8. are When have shower going a you to?
holidays?
?
?
9. are What you for have morning to breakfast to
2. you to going hotel stay a your Are in holidays morrow going?
for?
?
?
10. are next going to you have When holidays your?
3. are next What you do week to going?
?
?
11. week you What to going buy are next?
4. are What you for going eat tonight dinner to?
9
9
12. best your to your going friend to Is house next
5. going you to Who tomorrow are see? come Monday?
9
9
1 Напишите предложения в прошедшем време 1. He _________________ (not go) to school

ни, как показано в образце. last week because i t _______________________
She often buys a magazine to read. (be) a holiday.
2. She usually___________________ -— (have)
She bought a magazine to read yesterday.
a shower every morning but s h e ___________ .
They are running in the park now. __________ (not have) a shower yesterday be
They were running in the park at six o’clock yes cause she _______________________ (ge0 UP
terday. late.
3. Mrs Jones often,____________________ (do)
1. Sam doesn’t like cabbage now. her shopping at the supermarket near her house
but last Monday she____________ ___________
______________ _______ when he was a child.
(do) her shopping in the town centre.
2. He has a big breakfast every day. 4. Tom o fte n ______ _____________ _____ (win)
when h e _______________________ (play) ten~
yester-
nis with Sue but he ______________ ___ ______
day. (not win) yesterday.
3. Kelly is sunbathing in the garden. 5. T h e y __________________________ ___ - (not
drink) wine with their dinner every evening but it
_____________________ when it started to rain.
was a special occasion last Saturday so they
4. What does she do every day? _______________________ (open) a bottle of
wine.
yesterday?
6. She usually________________________(read) a
5. Where are they going? few pages before going to sleep but yesterday
evening sh e________________ ___ ____ (be) so
_________________ __ when you saw them?
tired she _______________________ . (not read).
6. It doesn’t rain much in summer.
7. Rick o fte n --------------------------------------------
(forget) to bring his English book to school. He
last summer. ____________ ___________(forget) it last Mon
7. He isn’t sleeping. day and the teacher______________ ___ _______
(send) him out of the classroom for ten minutes
___________________ at ten thirty yesterday.
because she ____________________ ___ _ (be)
8. What time does he arrive in the morning?
angry.
8. He usually____________________ ____ (jog) in
_______________________ . yesterday morning?
the park every morning but he _ _ _ --------------
_________ (not jog) yesterday morning because
2 Поставьте глаголы в скобках в прошедшем
простом или настоящем простом времени. it was raining.
Следуйте приведенной модели. 9. Jane usually____________________ __(watch)
her favourite programme on Wednesday evening
Не usually cycles (cycle) to work but yesterday but she_______________________ (not watch)
he went (go) by bus.
103
it last Wednesday because s h e ____________ 10.
___________ (go) out with her boyfriend.
10. They usually______________________ (spend) She’s reading an adventure book.
their holidays in Cornwall but last year they 11 .
________________________(spend) their holi
days in Spain. He was late because he missed his usual train.
12.
3 Напишите вопросы к подчеркнутым словам в
предложениях-ответах, обращая внимание на
No, he didn’t go with Bob, he went with Mark.
время, в котором стоит основной глагол (на
стоящее простое, настоящее продолженное,
оборот fo be going to, прошедшее простое или Подчеркните правильный вариант ответа, что
прошедшее продолженное). Следуйте приве бы закончить предложение. Следуйте приве
денной модели. денной модели.
How does she go to work ? They__ dinner when the phone rang,
She goes to work by bike. a) had b) are having
с) were having d) have
What’s he eating?
He’s eating a sandwich. 1. There’s a big clock_____the picture.
a) under b) below
Where did he live six years ago? c) on d) over
He lived in Bonn six years ago. 2. Before _ _ _ to sleep she always reads a book,
What was he doing when the phone rang? a) go b) goes
He was having a shower when the phone rang. c) went d) going
3. Sue’s going to Switzerland_____Easter.
When is she going to have a holiday ? a) on b) at
She’s going to have a holiday in June. c) in d) from
4. She was sleeping when Tom_____
a) arrived b) was arriving
c) arrives d) is arriving
They are going to buy a big car.
5. He ate a packet of popcorn______ the film.
2 . ________________________________
? a) while b) for
c) during d) at
She was eating dinner when he arrived.
6. _____the moment I’m very busy.
3.
a) In b) During
________________ ;__________________________?
c) At d) On
She spent £15 yesterday. 7. He cleaned his teeth . he went to bed.
4. a) while b) before
___________________________________________ ?
c) after d) during
He arrives home at half past five. 8. Joe is la n d in g _____ of that group of people.
5. a) between b) in the middle
_ _________________________________________ ?
c) among d) into
He’s having a shower at the moment. 9. The sky is full of black clouds. T h ere_____a
6. __________________________________________________________________
thunderstorm.
__________________________________________ ? a) is going to be b) is
They saw fascinating monuments in Peru. c) was d) is going
7. 10. . the teacher was trying to explain he con
__________________________________________ ? tinued to talk,
It was raining when she got un. a) During b) How
c) While d) What
__________________________________________ ?
They are going to get married in June. 5 Закончите предложения, используя глаголы в
9. скобках в Past Simple или Past Continuous. Сле
? дуйте приведенной модели.
He sometimes phones his parents on Sunday She was driving (drive) to Glasgow when she had
evening. (have) an accident.
104
1. Н е _______________________(have) a shower 9. “Where’s the sugar?” — “It’s ______the cup
when the p h o n e ________________________ board, ______ the top shelf,______ the packet
(ring). of coffee and the tin of biscuits.”
2. ________________________ (it, rain) when you 10. He lives______ 33 Teign Street.
_______________________ (get) up? 11. She was born______ 30th May, 1988.
3. While h e ____________________________ (ski) 12. The thief g o t______ Tom’s house_______the
h e ____________________________ (fall) and kitchen window. When Tom arrived home he saw
___________________________ (hurt) himself. the thief ju m p______ the window. Then he ran
4. She________________________(cook) dinner ______ the garden, climbed______ the wall, got
when w e _______________________________ ______ a car and drove away.
(arrive).
5 . __________________________ (he, break) his 7 Закончите предложения, используя сравнитель
arm while h e ____________________________ ную или превосходную степень данных прила
гательных. Добавьте the, где это необходимо.
(play) football?
6. The lights____________________________ (go) heavy — long — bad — bad — large — slow — old —
out while they____________________________ good — thin — short — young — light — big — near
(watch) a film.
You’re slower than a snail. Hurry up!
7. They__________________________ (notlisten)
while the teacher_________________________ 1. Gone with the Wind is ___________ film I know,
(explain) the lesson, they__________________ _ it goes on for over four hours.
_________ (look) out of the window. 2. Vicky i s ___________ than Kelly. She is twelve
8. When she__________________________(enter) and Kelly is fourteen.
the room, Joe____________________________ 3. She is___________ at maths than her sister, she
(read), B ob _____________________________ always gets good marks.
(play) on the computer and A n n ___________ 4. “This pullover is too small. Have you got a
_________________ (speak) on the phone. _____________ size?” — “ I ’m sorry, this is
9. It___________________________ (start) to rain ___________ we have got in this colour.”
while th e y ______________________________ 5. After her diet she is ___________ than she was.
(wait) for the bus. 6. His great-grandfather is__________ in the fam
10. S he___________________________________ ily. He’s eighty-seven.
(put) the cake into the hot oven when she 7. Excuse me, can you tell where__________ bank
___________________________ (burn) herself. is, please?
8. George is bad at science but Tom is even
6 Закончите предложения, используя нужные ___________than him and Sally is___________
предлоги.
in the class. She doesn’t understand anything.
She’s going to Berlin in July. 9. William is one metre seventy-seven and Andy is
1. Pete tra v e lle d _______ E d in b u rg h ________ one metre seventy. Andy i s ___________ than
Wednesday. He s a t______ the window and put William.
his bag______ the luggage rack______ his head. 10. The small suitcase weighs twelve kilograms, the
2. I want to take a photo. Sally, you are the shortest. brown suitcase weighs twenty kilograms and the
Come and stand______ everybody. black suitcase weighs twenty-five kilograms. So,
3. They went ______ Manchester by c a r_______ the small suitcase is__________ than the brown
23rd of March. George sat______ the driver and suitcase and the black suitcase is
Carol, Lindsay and Linda sat______ them.
8 Прослушайте аудиозапись. Подчеркните под
4. The little cat clim bed_______the tree but it ходящие ответы к вопросам, которые вы слы
couldn’t get______ шите.
5. When Frank c am e ______ the classroom the
a) I cooked dinner.
teacher was already______ her desk.
b) Yes, she phoned.
6. Theylived______ London______ 1995______
c) I was cooking dinner.
1999.
7. ______ taking an aspirin she felt much better. 1. a) He was taking a lot of photos.
8. He met his future w ife______ 2000, while he b) He finished the roll of film in his camera.
was working______ Brussels. c) He takes a lot of photos.
105
2. a) She’s going to Spain. 23. There’s a lo n g ________________ under the
b) He’s going to have a holiday in July. English Channel now.
c) She isn’t going to have a holiday this year. 25. If you don’t understand,_______________ your
3. a) A sandwich. Would you like one? teacher to explain again.
b) I eat a sandwich. 26. You________________ when you think some
c) Yes, I’m eating. thing is funny.
4. a) He’s going every week. 27. How often do you_______________ to the den
b) Yes, he goes every week. tist’s?
c) He goes twice a week. 28. That’s my book. Give it t o ________________ !
5. a) He was born in Russia. 29. This is yellow, you can see it in the day and it
b) He’s born in Russia. shines brightly.________________
c) He borned in Russia. 30. He went________________ to the top of the hill.
6. a) Yes, I did yesterday. 33. My brother is going to come to see us next week.
b) While he was crossing the road. is going to stay a week.
c) I saw him in the road. 34. “Don’t ________________!” the man said when
7. a) They often go walking in the country. the robber pointed his gun at him.
b) They walked in the country. 35. Mr and Mrs Jackson have got two children. Their
c) They were walking in the country. daughter’s name is Sheila and their__________
8. a) Yes, she liked. ’s name is Paul.
b) Yes, she does. 37. The opposite of slow is ________________
c) Yes, she did. 39. Pavarotti is a famous________________
9. a) No, they didn’t. 41. A vegetarian doesn’t e a t________________
b) No, they weren’t.
c) No, they don’t. П о вертикали
10. a) He isn’t reading. 1. To make sandwiches you need______________
b) He loves adventure books. 2. He goes to school________________day except
c) Yes, he likes reading. Sunday.
11. a) He’s going to study engineering. 3. Your mother’s sister is your________________
b) He studies engineering. 4. They w ent________________ the theatre yes
c) He is going engineering. terday evening.
12. a) No, she don’t. 5. ________________ she afraid of mice?
b) No, goes out. 7. I haven’t got a pencil, can you _______________
c) No, she sometimes goes out. me one?
8. To make an omelette you need______________
9 Решите к р о с с в о р д . 9. That film w as________________ ! The acting
was bad and the story was even worse.
По горизонтали 10. Cars go along t h e ________________ in the
1. The first meal of the day.________________ towns.
6. My grandmother is the,______________ in the 12. The opposite of nice or pleasant.____________
family. She’s eighty-two. 13. When they went camping they slept in a _____
11. A large grey animal hunted in the past for ivory.
17. My friend was on the other side of the road so I
14. If you are hungry, why don’t you_____________ went________________the road to speak to her.
something? 19. When the telephone_______________ , you
15. If you are from 13 to 19 years old, you are a usually answer it.
21. The opposite of smooth is ________________
16. The opposite of night.______________ 23. This window is dirty! I can’t see______________
18. Some people________________ when they are it.
very sad. 24. Beautiful, cheerful and tall are adjectives, man,
20. If you are not doing well at school, you must chair and tree are________________
________________ to study more. 28. “See you at the cinema.” — “What time can we
22. This is not a bird but it flies at night, it sleeps _____________________ ?” — “Oh, at half past
upside-down.________________ seven.”
106
Can you the piano? 38. He was hungry he ate.
The opposite of hard is 40. “Where’s the car?” - “ the
You only have life, so make garage.”
the best of it.
l 2 3 4 ; 5
6 7 8 9 10
и 12 13 14
15
i6 17
18 19
20 21 22
23 24
25 26 27
28 29 30 31
32 33 34
35 36
37 38 39 40
L 41
CD-SCRi-
UNIT I C onnie: There’s a toy shop near the super packing the picnic basket and her hus
market. Let’s see what there is. band, Sam, is cooking sausages on the
6 /7 barbecue. Sam isn’t very good at bar
P ete: That’s a good idea.
1. Claire’s sixteen years old. She’s not becuing, the barbecue is making a lot
very tall and she’s slim. She’s got long of smoke! Ricky’s mother, Diane, and
fair hair and she’s wearing a checked UNIT III
his father, Brian, are taking their ca
shirt and jeans. She’s got a book in her 7 noe off the top of the car. They want
right hand. Tim doesn’t live with his family, he
to go canoeing after the picnic. Sarah
2. David is Claire’s little brother. H e’s lives alone in a small flat in Manches
is climbing a big tree while her grand
ten. He’s got short fair hair and he’s ter. During the week he gets up at sev
father, George, is sitting on his deck
slim. He’s wearing shorts and a white en o’clock. He has a shower at ten past
chair under the tree. George isn’t
T-shirt. H e’s got a ball in his right seven, gets dressed and then he feeds
watching Sarah, he’s reading his news
hand. his cat, Ambrose. He has breakfast at
paper.
3. Helen is Claire’s mother. She’s thir about a quarter to eight. He usually has
ty-eight years old and she’s tall and cereals, toast and marmalade and tea
for breakfast. He leaves his flat and
UNITV
slim. She’s got long dark hair and a bag
in her left hand. She’s wearing jeans goes to work by scooter at a quarter past 6
and a pullover. eight. He’s a trainee manager in a large M other: What a disaster! Come on, you
4. Liz is Claire’s grandmother. She’s fif supermarket that is only a couple of two can help me clean it up. It was your
ty-six, she’s not very tall or very slim miles from his flat so it doesn’t take party!
but she’s elegant. She’s wearing a suit him a long time to arrive. He starts B oy: OK. What do you want me to do?
and a hat and she’s got a bag in her work at half past eight but the super M other: You can take the dirty glasses and
right hand. market opens at nine o’clock. He works plates into the kitchen and wash them.
5. Bob is Claire’s uncle. H e’s twenty-four hard all day and he finishes working at Then put them back into the cupboard.
and he’s short and rather fat. H e’s got six o’clock. He usually goes to the pub Girl: And me?
short dark hair and he’s wearing jeans with his friends after work and they M other: Take the extra chairs back to the
and a pullover. He’s got a bike. have a glass of beer to relax. When he dining room and put them round the
6. Mike is Claire’s father. H e’s forty-two gets home at about ten past seven he table. Then sweep the floor and put the
and he’s tall and thin. He hasn’t got prepares dinner and eats it. He some plants back into their places. What’s
any hair and he’s got an umbrella in times goes to the cinema with his girl this? Whose bag is this? It’s not yours,
his right hand. He’s wearing a striped friend, Kelly, on Thursday evening but is it?
shirt and trousers. she’s a student and doesn’t have much Girl: N o , mine is brown. I think it’s Jane’s.
time so she prefers to go out with Tim M other: And whose jacket is this? I don’t
UNIT II at the weekend. When he doesn’t go recognise it.
out with Kelly, Tim relaxes and watch Girl: It’s Bob’s.
6 es television with Ambrose in the M other: After you finish here, ring them
P ete: Hi, Connie. Where are you going? both and tell them to come and get
evening. At half past ten he usually goes
Connie: I’m going shopping for my mother. their things. Are these your brother’s
to bed and reads a book for about thir
P ete: Can 1 come with you? Which shops CDs?
ty minutes.
are you going to? 1 need some things Girl: Some of them are his and some of
too. 9
them are Mary’s. The rock ones are
C onnie: Sure. I’m going to the butcher’s Does she live in London?
1. Where do you play basket ball? hers. She’s got some great music for
to buy some meat, to the baker’s for a dancing.
loaf of bread, to the newsagent’s for a 2. What does he do?
3. How often does she see Joe? M other: Her music is certainly very loud!
magazine and then I’m going to the Now, hurry up. This room must be
supermarket to buy a bottle of milk, 4. What do you have for breakfast?
5. Does she work on Saturdays? clean when your father gets home at
some cereals, some biscuits and a pack six.
et of tea. 6. What time does the lesson start?
P ete: That’s fine! I want to buy some cat 7. Where do you like going on holiday? 9
8. How much do these shoes cost? A. Hello! My n am e’s Carol. W hat’s
food.
Connie: Oh, have you got a cat? 9. What does he do in the evenings? yours?
10. Does she ever go away at weekends? It’s Rick. Do you live near here?
P ete: Yes, I have. Well, it’s only a little kit
Yes, I do. I live in the house with a red
ten. It’s very sweet and funny.
UNIT IV door. And you?
Connie: Yes, kittens are always sweet.
I live in the house on the comer.
P ete: I also want to find a present. It’s Sue’s 3 /4 B. Whose gym bag is this?
birthday tomorrow. It’s a beautiful day, the sun is shining
Is it blue?
Connie: Is it? How old is she now? and all the Morgan family are in the Yes, it is.
P ete: Six! She’s sometimes a pest but she’s country. Tom and Sue are trying to put Then I think it’s Tom’s. He never re
my sister and she can be nice, espe up their tent on the bank of the river members to take it home.
cially when’s she’s sleeping. while Ricky and his cousin, Katy, are C. Excuse me, can I borrow a pen?
Connie: Why don’t you get her a doll? throwing stones into the river. They
Where’s yours?
P ete: She doesn’t like dolls, she prefers want to go swimming but the water is
I don’t know.
games that make a lot of noise! too cold. Katy’s mother, Helen, is un
108
Oh, here you are, but give it back when 1 can make a little coffee too. We can P ete: It’s a fantastic idea, but have we
you finish with it. take it in the thermos. got enough money?
OK. I promise. J oe: Good idea. Now, all we need is a sun Jake: Let’s start saving now.
D. Is this your coat, Jill? ny day tomorrow! P ete: Why don’t we stay in youth hos
Is it black? tels instead of camping?
No, it isn’t. It’s blue with a hood. UNIT VIII J ake: Great!
Then it’s Claire’s. 3. Rick: Would you like to go to the cin
2
ema with me next Saturday?
1. A: It’s a one-way street. Turn left!
UNIT VI S heila: I’d love to. What’s on?
B: But the station’s straight ahead.
R ick : T here’s Star Wars on at the
7 A: We can go round.
Odeon.
Are you English? 2. Teacher: Tom, what are you doing?
S heila: Umm... Isn’t there Mel Gib
1. Do they have lunch at home? This is a test. Don’t copy or I ’ll give
son’s new film on at the Capital? I can’t
2. I’m tired! you a bad mark!
remember the name of the film but I like
3. Does he like watching television? 3. A: What are you doing? You can’t turn
Mel Gibson, his films are always good.
4. Whose book is this? right! Go left.
Rick: I like him too. Shall we meet in
5. How old is she? B: But I’m sure the station is on the right.
front of the Capital?
6. Have you got a new computer? A: Let’s park and walk there.
S heila: That’s fine. What time?
7. Is he enjoying the party? 4. A: It’s Jill’s birthday next Saturday.
Rick: The film starts at half past seven
8. What’s she doing? В: I know. I’ve got an invitation to her
but how about meeting there at seven,
9. Does Tom live in Bristol? party.
then we can go for a drink before the film.
10. What kind of films do they like? 5. M other: Turn that music down or
S heila: Fine. See you there. Bye.
11. Is this your pen? turn it off. I can’t hear the television!
12. Are you interested in football? B oy: Oh, Mum...!
6. A: Put that cigarette out! Can’t you see UNIT IX
UNIT VII the notice? 5
B: Sorry. How often do you go to the cinema?
5
7. Shhh! You can’t talk in here. People 1.
How long does it take to get to school?
J oe: Where’s the picnic basket?
are reading and studying. If you want 2.
How far is it to the bus station?
Linda: I think it’s in the cupboard under
to talk, go outside. 3.
How much coffee do you drink?
the stairs.
8. You can’t ride your bikes here. There 4.
How old is she?
J oe : I can’t see it. There are a lot of maga
are small children playing. Get off and 5.
How tall is he?
zines and newspapers, a few bags, some
push them. 6.
How high is that mountain?
shoes and a lot of dust! 7.
How many people are there at the
9. A: Don’t walk on the grass!
Linda: Look under the magazines. I ’m sure
B: But we’re in a hurry! meeting?
it’s there. 8. How big is your bedroom?
A: Then run along the path.
J oe: Oh yes, here it is. Now, let’s prepare
10. A: These parcels are heavy! Sam, open 9. How often does she go shopping?
our picnic. Remember that open air
the door for me, please. 10. How fast can you get here?
makes me hungry. I want a lot of food! 11. How much is that book?
S am: OK. Can I help you carry them?
Linda: Don’t worry! Let’s see what we’ve
4 12. How old is that building?
got. Have we got much bread?
J oe: Yes, we’ve got a lot of sliced bread and 1. Том: How about buying a new car? 8
a few rolls. We can make a lot of sand This old one is a disaster! How old is the Earth? — It’s about 4,
wiches. Have we got much ham? M ary: Umm... I do n ’t know. We 500,000,000 years old.
Linda: N o, we haven’t got much ham but haven’t got much money. 1. How much of the Earth is covered by
we’ve got a lot of cheese and there are Tom : We haven’t got much money be water? — 361,600,000 sq km of the
a few tomatoes too. We can make a few cause we’re spending it practically eve Earth is covered by water.
ham sandwiches and a lot of cheese ry week at the garage. Our mechanic 2. How big is the Atlantic Ocean? — It’s
and tomato ones. I ’ve got a little ba is rich! 82.217.000 sq km.
con. Would you like a few bacon sand M ary: Let’s not hurry. Why don’t we 3. How high is Everest? — I t’s 8,850
wiches too? go to the car seller’s on Saturday? We metres high.
J oe : Yes, I would. Let’s boil a few eggs. I can get a lot of brochures and infor 4. How long is the Nile with its tributar
love hard-boiled eggs with a little salt! mation about different cars and then ies? — It’s 6,690 km long.
Linda: OK. Look in the cupboard on the decide which one we can buy. 5. How big is the Sahara? — It’s
left of the fridge. There are a few bags Tom : Good idea! 8.600.000 sq km.
of drisps we can take. Now we need 2. P ete: Shall we go hiking and camping 6. How much of the Earth is covered by
something sweet. in Scotland this summer? land? — 148,000,000 sq km of the
J oe: There’s a lot of yoghurt in the fridge. J ake: Oh, no! I love Scotland, the Earth is covered by land.
Linda: N o, you can’t have that. I need it countryside is superb but the weather 7. How big is N orth America? — It’s
for breakfast during the week. There is terrible! I don’t like hiking or camp 24.454.000 sq km.
are some chocolate biscuits and there ing when it’s raining. 8. How deep is the Mariana Trench in the
are a jam tarts in the cupboard on the P ete: Well, what shall we do? Pacific Ocean? — It’s 11,040 metres
right. J ake: What about hiking and camping deep.
J oe : What can we drink? in France? I ’d like to practise my 9. How far is the maximum distance of
Linda: There’s a lot of fruit juice and a few French and the climate is certainly the Earth from the sun? — It’s 152.6
small bottles of water. Is that enough? good there in summer. million km.
109
10. How long is th e planet year on computer and she was in the middle There was a nice bike on offer in that
Mars? — One year on Mars lasts 687 of an important long document. It shop on the corner.
Earth days. wasn’t saved so when the lights re B: OK. Let’s go there tomorrow and
turned she had to start again. see it.
UNIT X 6. George was in a terrible situation! He 3. A: How about spending our holiday in
was in his bedroom doing his physical the Seychelles?
6 /7 B: Great idea but isn’t it too expensive
exercises and the weight he was lifting
Aunt J ane: Sally! Look at this mess! for us?
was very heavy. He was afraid of drop
S ally: I’ll tidy it up, 1 promise. A: It’s not expensive. Look here on the
ping it on his head.
Aunt J ane: There are certain things you Internet. Two weeks in the Seychelles
7. Carol and Lindsay were in their bed
mustn’t do in this house and other for only J350 per person, with plane
room. They were going out with their
things you must do if we are going to flight and hotel all included.
boyfriends and they weren’t ready!
be happy together. B: Umm... Is food included too? We
8. Mark was on the telephone in the hall.
S ally: Yes, aunt Jane... What things? don’t want to have to spend a lot of
He was surprised when the lights went
Aunt J ane: Well, you mustn’t stick posters money in restaurants.
out but he continued his conversation.
to the wall with sticky tape, it leaves A: It doesn’t say. I can ask for more
9. Rick was quite pleased when the lights
marks. You mustn’t leave your clothes information if you like.
went out. He was at his desk in his bed
all over your bed and your shoes all over B: OK. Then we can decide.
room doing his homework and he was
the floor. You must put them away in bored. Now, he had a good excuse for
the wardrobe. not doing all his homework! UNIT XIII
S ally: Yes, aunt Jane.
10. The Smith family were at dinner in
Aunt J ane: And you mustn’t throw pieces 5
their dining room. Luckily, there were
of paper on the floor. You must put (part 1)
still some candles in the candlehold- Samuel the ghost lived in an old castle
them in the wastepaper basket. Then,
ers so they had their dinner by candle in Scotland. When he became a ghost
you definitely mustn’t put hot cups on
light. It was very romantic. over five hundred years ago he was very
the table. Look at the marks! You must
polish the table! naughty and frightened everybody. He
S ally: Yes, aunt Jane.
UNIT XII moved things from room to room, he
Aunt J ane: You mustn’t leave all these dirty 4 opened windows and doors when it was
plates and cups in your room. They at How many people were there at the cold and windy and closed them when
tract flies. You must take them down match? people wanted them open, he played
stairs and wash them. And you must 1. What about having a break? ' tricks on people sleeping, he made loud
close the window when you go out. 2. Have you got time to speak to me? noises at midnight and appeared at the
S ally: Yes, aunt Jane. 3. Does she have to stay in tonight? dinner table with his head under his
Aunt J ane: You mustn’t have the television 4. Let’s go out this evening. arm. He even took the children’s
or radio on after ten o’clock, I go to 5. How much snow was there on the Christmas presents from under the
bed early and I’m in the next bedroom. mountains this year? Christmas Tree every 24th December
And you must make your bed every 6. Have you got much money with you? for two hundred years!
morning, before breakfast! 7. It’s dark in here. Why don’t you switch (part 2)
S ally: Yes, aunt Jane. Umm... is there an on the light? Life was so unpleasant in the castle that
ything I can do? 8. Can she play the guitar? people didn’t want to live there any
9. Where does she have to go? more and left. At first Samuel was
UNIT XS 10. Shall we open our presents now? pleased, he liked the peace and quiet.
11. I’ve got a terrible toothache! He read all the books in the library, he
4 /5 /6 12. Was there a letter for me? ran and danced along the long corri
1. When the lights went out Mr and Mrs dors and explored all the rooms and
13. I can’t swim. How deep is the river?
Johnson were in their sitting room. cellars. However, after about fifty
14. How many sandwiches were there on
They were angry because it was the last years, he began to feel lonely and
this plate?
episode of their favourite soap opera bored. He didn’t have anybody to
15. It’s cold in here!
and now they don’t know the end. frighten. He was so lonely he started
2. Mary was in her kitchen when the 8
1. A: How about buying a new television speaking to the mice and spiders but
lights went out. There was a saucepan they didn’t answer him. He talked to
on the gas ring and when the lights set?
B: What’s wrong with this one? himself too, but that wasn’t very satis
came on after twenty minutes, her din factory because he already knew his
ner was burnt. A: It’s too small and too old! I’d like a
screen I can see without my glasses. own answers. He thought to himself,
3. John was under the shower when the “In the future I ’ll be good and people
lights went out. He was all soapy so he B: In that case, we have to get one the
size of a cinema screen! will stay!”
finished his shower in the dark. He
wasn’t very happy! A: Ha! Ha! Very funny!
2. A: Shall we get Sue a new bike for her UNIT XIV
4. Sam was practically the only person
who wasn’t worried or disturbed by the birthday? 3
dark. He wasn’t very well and he was B: Well, I don’t want to spend too (part 3)
in bed. He was asleep and didn’t know much money. You know we’re saving Many years passed and Samuel felt
about the thunderstorm. for a good holiday. desperate, he was so lonely. Then, Joe
5. Susan was furious when the electricity A: Yes, I know, but Sue has to have a and Mary Smyth and their two chil
went away! She works at home on her new bike. Her old one isn’t very safe. dren came to the castle. They had a lit-
110
г
tie money and wanted to open the cas 8. From half past seven to twenty-five to 16. Carol is in the pool in picture G.
tle as a hotel. Samuel kept quiet, even eleven she was having dinner with her 17. The plant is on the right of the book
when the builders made a lot of noise friends in a Chinese restaurant. case in picture H.
and dust, because he didn’t want to 9. From ten past eleven to half past elev 18. The bookcase is behind the armchair
frighten anyone away. When the fami en she was having a relaxing bath. in picture H.
ly moved in he helped invisibly. At 10. From midnight to ten to seven she was 19. The cat is on the top of the bookcase
night he cleaned floors, he put away the sleeping and dreaming of her summer in picture H.
children’s toys, he washed windows, he holidays. 20. The girl is sitting on the right of the
even prepared breakfast for them and telephone in picture I.
9
at Christmas he left beautiful presents P oliceman: Excuse me, Sir. Did you see 21. The girl is sitting near the left window
for the children, but he didn’t go near the accident? in picture I.
the guests. At first the family were sur M an: Yes, I did. I was standing on the pave 22. The telephone is above the table in pic
prised and worried about this invisible ment near the crossroads and I saw ture I.
help but after some time they accept 23. The man is in the middle of picture J.
everything.
ed it. They knew about Samuel from P oliceman: Well? What happened?
24. The sheep are behind the gate in pic
the castle history book and they want M an: The driver of the red car was waiting ture J.
ed to see him but he was a very timid at the traffic lights. He was talking to a 6
ghost now. woman on the pavement on his left. He A. — Excuse me, is there a bank near
(part 4) was asking her the way to the post of here?
Unfortunately, the hotel didn’t make fice, I think. The lights turned to green — Yes, there’s one in Green Street.
much money and the Smyths were in but the red car didn’t move. The driver — How do 1 get there?
financial difficulty. Joe didn’t know behind, the one in the blue car, was — Go along this road, turn right at the
what to do to attract tourists. Samuel angry and moved in front of the red car. traffic lights and the bank is on the
was worried too, he liked the Smyths The driver was shouting at the red car corner of Green Street and Leafy Av
and d id n ’t want them to go. One driver. Then a black car came round enue.
evening he heard two guests saying that the corner and crashed into the front — Thank you.
it was a pity there wasn’t a ghost in the of the blue car. B. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way
castle, they came from America and P oliceman: So the lights were red for the to the police station?
thought every castle in Scotland had driver of the black car? — Certainly, take the second road on
to have a ghost. Suddenly, Samuel had M an: I ’m afraid I don’t know. Perhaps they the right, then the first on the left. Turn
an idea and he ran to tell Joe and the changed again while I wasn’t looking. left again at the church and the police
family about it. He was so pleased he P oliceman: Was he going fast? station is in front of you.
forgot to make himself invisible. The M an : N o, he wasn’t going very fast but he — Is it far?
children clapped their hands with joy was speaking on his mobile phone. — No, not far. It’s a ten-minute walk.
when they saw him and Joe and Mary P oliceman: Ahh! I understand. — Thank you very much.
clapped their hands too when they C. — Excuse me, where can I buy aspi
heard his plan. UNIT XVII rin?
Now the castle hotel is making a lot of — You can get aspirin at the chemist’s
money. People come from all over the 2 in Fleet Road or at the supermarket on
world to stay in the hotel with a ghost 1. The vase of flowers is below the clock the corner of Peers Street and Old
butler and, on special occasions, Sam in picture A. Road.
uel gives a show. He dances and sings 2. The vase of flowers is on the table in — Which is nearer?
with the children and throws his head picture A. — The Chemist’s.
into the air. Samuel is a happy ghost, 3. The boy is in hospital in picture B. — How do I get there?
he has a family. 4. There’s a chart at the foot of the bed — Go straight down this road as far as
in picture B. the crossroads. Cross the road into
5. There, are three men in picture C. George Street and turn left at the bank.
UNIT XV
6. The girl on the bike is next to the pave You’re now in Fleet Road, the Chem
5 /6 ment in picture C. ist’s is about a hundred yards up Fleet
1. From seven o’clock to twenty past sev 7. The church is in front of the baker’s in Road, on the right.
en Betty was having breakfast. picture D. — Thank you.
2. From ten past eight to a quarter to nine 8. The church is between two houses in D. — Excuse me, where can I get stamps?
she was going to work by scooter. picture D. I think the post office is closed today.
3. From ten to five past ten she was phon 9. The baker’s is on the right of the chem — Yes, it is but there’s a vending ma
ing an important client. ist’s in picture D. chine on the wall of the post office, on
4. From eleven to a quarter past eleven 10. The boy is on the door in picture E. the right of the main door, you can get
she was having a coffee break with her 11. There’s a notice on the door in pic
stamps there.
friends in a cafit near her office. ture E. — Pardon? I’m sorry, I’m not English.
5. From twelve o’clock to one o’clock she 12. The teacher isn’t sitting among the What’s a ‘vending machine’?
was doing exercises in the gym. pupils in picture F. — I t’s an automatic distributor or
6. From twenty to two to five o’clock she 13. Ann is sitting in front of Julie in pic some people call it an automat, you put
was working on her computer. ture F. money in the slot, press the button and
7. From ten past six to a quarter to seven 14. Joe and Ann are at the back of the you’ll get your stamps.
she was walking in the park with her classroom in picture F. — Ah! I understand, like the ones in
dog. 15. Jim is in the water in picture G. the Underground for tickets?
111
— Yes, that’s right. the nearest but the food is better at the 1st man: Look at those clouds!
— Thank you. Steak House and more expensive. The 2nd man: Yes, it’s going to rain. I’m glad I
New Inn is the farthest away but the brought my umbrella.
UNIT XVIII food is the best of the three. It’s prob
ably the cheapest too. Woman: Jim! You’re going to drop those
> t*
Woman: Thank you. plates if you’re not careful.

S ue: I need a new computer!
Jim : D on’tworry! {so u n d o f c ra sh ) Whoops!
Liz: But you’ve got a computer. 6
S ue: Yes, but I need a more modern one 1. Where was the first underground? B oy: What are they doing?
with a bigger memory and a larger 2. Where was the first ice cream made? G irl: The ‘Rockies’ are going to give a
screen. 3. When was the first modern Olympic concert here tonight. They’re prepar
Liz: Well, when you get another one Games played? ing the stage. I ’m going to ask my
can you give me your old one? My 4. Which is the biggest continent? mother if I can come.
computer is smaller and older than 5. Which city has the longest under
yours. ground? B oy: Careful, Dad! You’re going to knock
S ue: OK. 6. When was the first World Cup held? that vase off the table.
B. J ane: 1 saw Tom Banks yesterday. I 7. Which is the largest Ocean? Father: Thanks! Your mother will be an
nearly didn’t recognize him! 8. Where and when was the first nuclear gry if I break that vase.
Carol: Wiry? power station opened?
9. Which planet is nearest the sun? 1st girl: When I have enough money I’m
Jane: He’s slimmer than he was. His
10. Which planet is farthest from the sun? going to buy a new car!
hair is shorter and he had smarter
2nd girl: When?
clothes on. He looked great!
1st girl: Who knows?
C. M ark: I hear you’re going out with a UNIT XIX
new girlfriend. What’s she like? 4 /5
P ete: Oh, she’s the prettiest and the UNIT XX
M other: Julie and Frank! Stop playing
most intelligent girl in my school! She’s with that hard ball near the house. 8
taller than my ex-girlfriend and her hair You’re going to break the window. Go W hat were you doing when she
is longer too. She wears the trendiest and play in the park. phoned?
clothes and likes the best of everything. Julie: OK, Mum. 1. How many photos did he take?
M ark: If she likes the best, why is she 2. When’s she going to have a holiday?
going out with you? B oy: What are you doing, Mum? 3. What are you eating?
D. S arah: Just look at those boots! Aren’t M other: I’m going to make a fruit cake 4. How often does he go to the swimming
they fantastic? for your sister’s birthday. Do you want pool?
Lucy: The price is fantastic too. In to help? 5. Where was he born?
fact, this is the most expensive shoe S ue : Hurray! 6. When did you see him?
shop in town. The ones we saw in Vic Sally: What is it? 7. What do they usually do in their free
toria Street were cheaper and I think S ue: There’s going to be a party next Sat time?
they looked more comfortable. The urday. Are you going to come? 8. Did she like her present?
leather looked softer. Sally: Yes, if I get an invitation too. 9. Were they eating when he arrived?
S arah: But these are more fashionable 10. What kind of books does he like read
and the heels are higher. M ark: My big sister’s going to have a baby ing?
Lucy: They’re your feet! girl next month. 11. What is he going to do after he finish
E. Woman: Excuse me, is there a good, B ob : So you’re going to be an uncle! es secondary school?
cheap restaurant near here? 12. Does Sue always watch TV in the eve
B oy: Look at Jill. She’s going to bungee
M an: There are three restaurants in nings?
jump from that bridge!
this part of town. The Rose Garden is
G irl: I think she’s crazy!

Grammar Elementary

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Grammar Elementary

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по английской

s Каждый найдет свой “Grammar Revision”, поскольку курс

Издание публикуется по соглашению с La Spiga languages

Серийное оформление M. А. Владимирской

Практикум по английской грамматике. Уровень Elementary 1 / Русская версия

Издание представляет собой продолжение системного курса английской грамматики и соот­

© La Spiga languages, 2003

U n itl Глагол to be ♦ Краткие ответы/вопросы ♦ Глагол to have

Where are you from? I’m from Britain.

She’s in bed because she’s got a bad cold.

She is from Sydney.

7. “Where’s his house?” — “It’s in the country and __________________________________________ ?

N o ,____________________________________ Who is that girl?

9. letters Are me for there? ( F ) Claire is seventeen years old.

6 Послушайте аудиозапись и пронумеруйте кар­ Напишите неверные предложения изупражне

9 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке, чтобы

you nationality What are?

2. you eyes got blue Have?

3. your is number phone What?

А/a n Артикли a /an употребляются перед исчисляемыми существительными в

Som e Some употребляется для выражения неопределенного количества чего-

The Определенный артикль the употребляется:

Определенный артикль the не ставится перед:

М н о ж е с тв е н н о е Множественное число существительных образуется путем прибавления -s

a beautiful day beautiful days

Закончите предложения, используя а, ап или tiles,. . penguins,. old tiger and

1. Have you g o t________English friend? 2 Напишите предложения существительными во

10. She’s got a baby brother.

5 Закончите предложения, используя а, ап, some

7 Прочитайте полученный текст из упражнения 6 7. H e’s interested in the volleyball.

Where is Connie going? 8. Sue’s good at the French.

2. Why does Pete want to go with her?

4. What is she buying at the butcher’s?

warm — boring — delicious — small — thin — com fort­

8. Who is Sue? 1. She’s a girl. She’s a model.

2. It’s difficult to leave my bed on a cold winter

8. This is a pullover. Haven’t you got a bigger one?

9. It’s a morning. H e’s wearing his warm jacket,

Время настоящее простое ♦ Наречия, выражающие

Н а с то я щ е е Настоящее простое используется для обозначения:

Орфография Глаголы, которые оканчиваются на -ch (watch), -sh (wash), -o (g o ), -x(box),

Ever обычно используется в вопросах, never имеет отрицательное значение.

1 Закончите предложения, поставив глагол в 5. Pete and George___________ (watch) football

__________________________________________ ? She washes her hands before dinner.

4. They their friends in the town cen-

6. He breakfast at half Dast seven.

6 Рассмотрите картинки и напишите данные вы­

feed his cat — go to work by scooter — go to bed and

UNIT IV Настоящее продолженное время ♦ Краткие

1 Закончите предложения, раскрыв скобки и по­ 3. Tom (sit) in that

__________________________________________ ? 3 Рассмотрите картинку на с. 23. Прослушайте

the sun / shine? 10. you / wear shoes?

2. What / you / do?

What are they doing?

Личное местоимение Личное местоимение Притяжательное Притяжательное

Hello! I ’m a teacher and my name’s Gabrielle. W hat’s yours?

Закончите предложения, используя личные 2. Sit in that armchair._______ is very comfortable.

2 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке. Напиши­

10. pen are You with a writing. _____________________________________

3 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке. Напишите

that There an on artist bridge is.

6 Подберите подходящие по смыслу предложения из колонок А и В.

8 Расставьте буквы в нужном порядке. Напишите под картинками подходящие слова,

9 Напишите предложения, используя слова из

He’s wearing brown trousers.

Издание представляет собой продолжение системного курса английской грамматики и соот

6 Послушайте аудиозапись и пронумеруйте кар Напишите неверные предложения изупражне

warm — boring — delicious — small — thin — com fort

6 Рассмотрите картинки и напишите данные вы

1 Закончите предложения, раскрыв скобки и по 3. Tom (sit) in that

2 Расставьте слова в нужном порядке. Напиши

A f e w / A lit t le = S o m e (немного, некоторое количество) — употребляются в утвердительных пред

Во м н о ж е с тв е н н о м числе по вел и тел ьн ое н а кл о н е н и е упо тр е б л я е тся для вы

Вопрос. Вспом. Подлеж. Наречие Глагол Допол Как? Где? Когда?

То h a v e to : • в утвердительных предложениях выражает необходимость совершить дей

You haven’t got a pen and your friend has. (bor

~? 4 Рассмотрите картинки. Напишите предложе

3 Напишите предложения, используя must и сло

__ _ __ ?

5. Was David still in bed at half past nine on Wednes