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Date :
Exercise.
Date :
1. Matter is made up of tiny and discrete particles. These particles may be atoms,
molecules or ions.
(a) Define
(i) atoms : ________________________________________________________
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(ii) molecules : ____________________________________________________
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(iii) ions : _________________________________________________________
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(b) State the kinetic theory of matter.
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(c) Matter can exist as solids, liquids or gases.
(i) Complete the model below to show the differences in the arrangement of particles
when ice in a close container, changes into water and steam.
Ice
Water
Steam
(ii) Explain why a gas can be compressed easily compared to a liquid.
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2. The changes of states of matter is caused by heating or cooling. The diagram below
shows the inter-conversion of the states of matter.
(a) P, Q, R, S, T and U are the physical processes involved in the changed of states of
matter. Complete the table below to the name the physical processes and state
whether heat is absorbed or released in each process.
Physical process
P
Q
R
S
T
U
3. The table shows the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for three atoms V, W
and X. Use the information from the table to answer the following question.
Atom
V
W
X
Number of protons
6
8
20
Number of electrons
6
8
20
Number of neutrons
6
8
20
Z
X
Y: ___________________