Introduction To Capacity & Performance Management

609 1042_05F9_c2
1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Introduction to Capacity and Performance Management

Session 609
609 1042_05F9_c2
Copyright 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Agenda
Introductions/Goals Capacity Planning Model Capacity Data Collection Tools and Reporting Best Practices for Capacity Planning Q&A
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Network Life-Cycle Model
Solution Deployment
Security Management
g// ng niin n an siign an s gn Pll e P e D D
Configuration
IIm mp Management plle em me en ntta atti ion on
Operation Operation
Performance and Capacity Management
Fault Management
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Performance Management and Capacity Planning Definitions

Capacity planning
The process of determining the likely future network resource requirements to prevent a performance impact on business critical applications
Performance management
The practice of managing network service response time, consistency and quality for individual services and services overall
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Increasing Importance of Capacity Planning

Frequent application deployment failure Increased reliance on network services for business applications Exponential growth in business and nonbusiness related traffic Network Failure is typically capacity related
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Capacity Related Risks
Network degradation and failure Application timeouts and failure Application performance degradation
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Effective Capacity Management

Performance Baselining
Gather Configuration and Traffic Observe Statistics Information Collect Capacity Data
Analyze Traffic
Implement Changes
Solve Problems Plan Changes Evaluate What-if Analysis
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Resource Constraints or Bottlenecks

CPU Memory Buffering, queuing and latency Interface and pipe sizes Speed and distance Application characteristics
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Collecting and Reporting Capacity Information
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Collecting and Reporting Capacity Information

Development of information collection plan Tools for collecting capacity information Defining capacity areas Reporting and interpreting results
Implement Changes Gather Configuration and Traffic Information
Performance Baselining
Observe Observe Statistics Statistics Collect Capacity Collect Capacity Data Data Analyze Traffic Analyze Traffic Solve Problems Plan Changes Evaluate What-if Analysis
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Information to Collect
Link utilization CPU Memory Performance (ping response time) Queue/buffer drops Broadcast volume
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Frame Relay DE, FECN, BECN, traffic-shaping parameters NetFlow statistics RMON
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Link Utilization
Resource
JTKR01S2 JYKR01S0 FMCR18S4/4 PACR01S3/1
Address
10.2.6.1 10.2.6.2 10.2.5.1 10.2.5.2
Segment
128 Kbps 128 Kbps 384 Kbps 384 Kbps
Avg. Util (%)

66.3 66.3 51.3 51.1
Peak Util (%)

97.6 97.8 109.7 98.4
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CPU Utilization
Polling Resource Address
FSTR01 NERT06 NORR01 RTCR01 10.28.142.1 10.170.2.1 10.73.200.1 10.49.136.1
Avg. Util (%)

60.4 47 47 42
Peak Util (%)

80 86 99 98
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Performance (Ping Response Time)

Resource AADR01 ABNR01 APRR01 ASAR01 ASRR01 ASYR01S AZWRT01 10.177.32.1 BEJR01 10.195.18.1 460.1 1023.7 1064.6 444.7 1184 1021.9 Address 10.190.56.1 10.190.52.1 10.190.54.1 10.196.170.1 10.196.178.1 AvRes T (mS) AvRes T (mS) AvRes T (mS) AvRes T (mS) 09-09-98 09-09-98 09-24-98 10-01-98 469.1 486.1 490.7 619.6 667.7 852.4 869.2 883.4 912.3 976.4 461.1 489.5 485.2 613.5 655.5 873.2 880.2 892.5 902.2 948.6 503.4
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RMON Collection
RMON traps/collectors RMON router commands
rmon event 1 trap MSTrap description "CPU Util>75%" rmon event 2 trap MSTrap description "CPU Util<75%" rmon event 3 trap MSTrap description "CPU Util>90%" rmon event 4 trap MSTrap description "CPU Util<90%" rmon alarm 75 lsystem.56.0 10 absolute rising-threshold 75 1 falling-threshold 75 2 rmon alarm 90 lsystem.56.0 10 absolute rising-threshold 90 3 falling-threshold 90 4
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Netsys Service Level Management

Performance baseline End-to-end traffic baseline with RMON collectors, SNMP and NetFLow statistics Define service level performance policies Assess service level policy performance
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Internet Performance Monitor

WAN troubleshooting
Complements CiscoWorks 2000 Measures hop-by-hop response time and availability Evaluates thresholds and generates alarms Web Server, File Server Provides real-time, and or End User historical reports IPM
Configure Collect M ea Present su re

RTR
Utilizes RTR agent embedded in Cisco IOS

No extra management hardware required Leverages large installed base of Cisco routers
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e easur
Cisco Router
18
IPM Hop-by-Hop Reports
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IPMHistorical Reports
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10
IPMReal-Time Reports
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Capacity and Performance Best Practices
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What-If Analysis
Simulation applications Lab application modeling
Protocol analyzer, WAN emulator, packet generator, NETSYS performance analyzer
Gather Configuration and Traffic Information
Performance Baselining Observe Statistics Collect Capacity Data Analyze Traffic Solve Problems Plan Changes Evaluate
Lab network modeling

NVS/NVT, lab network modeling
Implement Changes
What-if Analysis
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Frame Relay Subscription Parameters
Boston 256 Kbps Port Host New York 512 Kbps Port Dallas 128 Kbps Port
Host
New York to Boston PVC 128 Kbps CIR Boston to New York PVC 32 Kbps CIR New York to Dallas 64 Kbps CIR Dallas to New York 32 Kbps CIR New York to Atlanta 96 Kbps CIR Atlanta to New York 32 Kbps CIR
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Atlanta 128 Kbps Port
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12
Service Level Management

Define performance requirements Define Upgrade criteria by capacity area Measure capacity and performance Review thresholds and baseline Take action!
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Service Level Management
Threshold
CPU Link Memory Output Queue Buffer Misses Broadcast Vol FECN/BECN
WAN
75-90% 80-90% 50% 200 Any 10/Sec 10/Sec
LAN
75-90% 40-90% 50% 25 Any 300/Sec N/A
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13
Peak and Average Utilization

Solution to narrow collection interval Low collection interval = high overhead (Threshold) Recommend >=5 minutes Peak values not quite what they seem Close to threshold indicates likely exceed condition
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Capacity Parameter Green Bar Represents SNMP Value Returned
Time in Collection Intervals
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Capacity Exception Management
Alarm critical capacity thresholds (CPU, critical link) Develop notification, escalation and action plan for threshold violations Take action!
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Performance and Capacity Baselining

Interface utilization Device CPU, memory, buffer, I/O utilization Network overhead Raw performance characteristics Monthly or quarterly baseline report
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Gather Configuration and Traffic Information
Performance Performance Baselining Baselining
Observe Statistics Collect Capacity Data Analyze Traffic Solve Problems Plan Changes Evaluate What-if Analysis
Implement Changes
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Upgrade Planning
Understand lead times for circuits, equipment, planning and design upgrade criteria based on service level management
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QoS Management
Prioritize applications by business impact Understand networked application behavior (packet size, timeouts, flows, bandwidth requirements) Develop QoS management plan
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WAN Subscription Parameters
PBX 13
PBX
2 Carrier Cloud
UBR Virtual Path CBR Virtual Circuit UBR Virtual Circuit VBR-RT Virtual Circuit
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PBX
32
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Session 609
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609 1042_05F9_c2
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Introduction To Capacity & Performance Management

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Introduction To Capacity & Performance Management

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609 1042_05F9_c2

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Introduction to Capacity and Performance Management

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Network Life-Cycle Model

g// ng niin n an siign an s gn Pll e P e D D

Performance and Capacity Management

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Performance Management and Capacity Planning Definitions

Increasing Importance of Capacity Planning

Capacity Related Risks

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Effective Capacity Management

Solve Problems Plan Changes Evaluate What-if Analysis

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Resource Constraints or Bottlenecks

Collecting and Reporting Capacity Information

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Collecting and Reporting Capacity Information

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Avg. Util (%)

Peak Util (%)

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Avg. Util (%)

Peak Util (%)

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Performance (Ping Response Time)

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Netsys Service Level Management

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Internet Performance Monitor

Configure Collect M ea Present su re

Utilizes RTR agent embedded in Cisco IOS

IPM Hop-by-Hop Reports

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Capacity and Performance Best Practices

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Gather Configuration and Traffic Information

Lab network modeling

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Frame Relay Subscription Parameters

Atlanta 128 Kbps Port

Service Level Management

Service Level Management

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Peak and Average Utilization

Capacity Parameter Green Bar Represents SNMP Value Returned

Time in Collection Intervals

Capacity Exception Management

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Performance and Capacity Baselining

Gather Configuration and Traffic Information

Performance Performance Baselining Baselining

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

WAN Subscription Parameters

Please Complete Your Evaluation Form

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

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