pabol @1@) a CKEM ana p mo6uTenen Put el ote CMLLey Cele) oc Meee pewenui: TpaHcpopmarTopHEle vw vnysibHbIe CTaGunusaTopEl Irma ercteve)er-Kece)=1- Uo (MCU ao PE Renew mie aL rene tet leuAN. Cembav 500 cxem a1A pagvontoG6uTenen UCTOYHMKU NUTAHUA aly Hayxa u Texnnka Canxt-Netep6ypr 2005Cemps ATT 500 cxem aaa pasnomoouteneii. MctownwKn nutanus. — CIIG Hayka 1 Texnnka, 2005 — 408 c ua ISBN 5-94387-102-0 Cepua «Paguonio6utenb» Kura mpogomkaet pag TeMaTHueckHx W3naHMi B CepHn «Paguomo6buTenb> Haspa- Nia OTHX KH HauMHaloTeA CHOBAMH «500 cXeM >, C YTONHSIOUINMIL HasBaHMAMH «[IpvemHukHo, «Munvatiopnple nepeaaTumku> wT. B STH KHHTax cobpanl HaMGosee HATEPECHLE CXeMbI MOTESHBIX YCTPOHCTB, RACTCA BOIMOKHOCTS KaXRTOMY pagvomo6uTem0 BbIGpaTb TO, 4TO eMy HeOOXOAHMO W3 BEAMKOTO MHOXECTRA CXeM M KOHCTPYKUHM, MpoBepeHNBX M MCTBITAHHBIX Ha NpakTHKe B xannou Kure mpenctapnenst cxemnbie peuenua HCTOYHMKOB IMTAHAA CXeMbI He NOBTOPAIOT ApyT apyra, ConepxaT ONpeneneHHbIe SeMeRTHL OPHTHHaTb- HOCTH, pactloaaraioTca B ONepeRHOCTH «oT Mpocroro K cnoxHOMy> [[pHBoquMoro KpaTKOFO OMMCAHMA BIOAHE LOCTATOMHO AYIA CAMOCTOATEbHOTO H3TOTOBACHHA Nlo- HPABHBLICHCA KOHCTPYKUMH ABTOpcKHe Mpaba Ha pacCMOTpeHHbIe B KHHTe CXeMbI NpHHallexar cooTBercTBy- 1OMMM paspaGOTHHKaM HM H3IaTeEAAM, 0 YeM CHeMANBI COOTBETCTBYIOUIMe cCBINKH no TeKcTy B yKa3aHHbIX NepBOHCTOUNHKAX MOXHO HaliTH NompobHoe onMcaHHe PACCMOTPeHNEIX B KHMTe yoTporicrs Kura paccuntana Kak 14 Ha4HHalOUIMX, TAK H Ha MpOABHHyTBIX paanomo6urenelt, YBACKAIOULMXCA MPAKTHYCCKOH pamHooeKTPOHKKOH (812) 567-70-25, 567-70-26 (044) 516-38-66, 559-27-40 KoxTakTHble Tenedoubi usfatenbcTea | OguuvanbHeli cat www nit com ru 795943"871022"> @cemmanAN ISBN 5-94387-102-0 © Hayka u Texxka (opurmHan-maker), 2005 000 «Hayka u TextiKa» Jimyersun Ne000350 oT 23 pexabps 1999 ropa 198097, r CakxT-Nerep6ypr yn Mapuiana fosoposa a 29 Mopnncato 8 nevate 1409.04 opmar 60x88 1/16 Bymara rasetHaa Mevarb ofcetiaa OSbem 2551 A Tupax 5000 a3 Saxaa Ne ¥23 Omevarano c roroseix qManosHTHBOB BOAO «TexHHeckas KHHTa) 190005, Canxr-Ilerep6ypr, Hsmaiinoscxnit mp , 29 COMEPXKAHVNE OT ABTOPA [napa 1. Manomousnbie cta6unusatopbi Hanps»KeHuA 1 (Makcumanbublii TOK Harpy3ku MeHee 500 MA) 1 CeepxskoHommuHbilt cTa6unusaTop HanpAKeHKA 12 SkoHommunbiA cTa6unusatop HanpsxKeHNA: 13 SkoHOMMUHBI CTaGUNUsaTop HanpsxKeHUA C NoseBbIM TPaH3UCTOPOM 14 Cra6unu3atop HanpsxkeHus Cc NoNeBbIM TpaH3vcTOpOM 15 Bnoknutanuad 12B 1.6 Cra6unnsatop Hanpaxenua c saunToiA 17 Cra6unnanposanitiit 60k nuTaHnA Ha WecTb sHaYeHHit BLIXOAHOrO HanpsaKeHKA 18 Cra6unvsatop HanpskeHus Ha OY 1.9 HuskogonsTHia cra6unizaTop HanpaKeHUA 1 1 1 1 1 10 Npocto# umnynbcHbiii cTa6unusatop Hanps>KeHiA 11 Mpocto’ cta6unngarop Hanpkexna Ha MC 142EH1P 12 Cra6unnsatop HanpsKeHMa C 3aLLMTO OT KOpOTKOro 3aMbIkKaHMA 13 CtaGunusatop HanpsxeHna 218 aBTOMOGuNbHOrO akkymynATopa 14 Cra6unusatop HanpaxKeHna 15 Cta6unusatop HanpsKeHMA, SaLUIMLeHHbIM OT KOPOTKMX saMbikaHnit BbIXxoAa 16 Brox nutans 60B 100 MA 17 KomOnnuposanHil Grok nutaHna 18 Tparisuctopxbit dunbtp ana teneausopa 19 Bnok nutans ana Tenesuzopa 1 20 Mpoctoit 6nok nutaHua 121 Mpoctoit cra6unusatop ' anpskeHMA C BbICOKMM KOatppnuneHTOM cra6uavsaynn 1 22 VicTouHMKk nuTaHMA ANA DoTCKX SNeKTPOMUUMPOBAHHbIX Urpylek 1 23 VUctouxuk nvtaHns c mnaBHor MHBepCHel BbIXOAHOrO HanpsyKeHUA 124 Cetesan «Kpona» 10 onl 11 12 13 15 16 17 20 23, 24 28 29 30 31 33 35 36 37 41 43 45 46 49 504 [napa 2. Cra6unnsatopp! Hanpskenna cpennei MOWHOCTH . 2.1. [synonspHbiit wcTOUHK NUTAHMA C BbIXOAHbIM Hanps>keHviem +12,6 B 2.2, CraSunusatop HanpspkeHma ana YH4 ..... 2.3. Cra6wavisatop HanpsKeHMA c NorMHeCKUMN sneMeHTaMn 2.4, CraG6unusatop Hanpaxenna 12B 1A. 2.5, Cra6unvsatop Hanpsxenua 10 B 1 Ac noneeuim TPaHsMcTOpoM. 2.6. Perynupyembiit ABynonspHbi UcTOUHMK nVTaHMA... 2.7. Bnox nutaHua Ha TBK-110 1M 2.8. NpymeHexve uHTerpanbHbix cTa6unusatopos HanpskeHua KP142 .. 2.8.1. Cra6vansatop HanpaxKeHHA, SaliyLeHHbI OT NospexpeHun paspagium ‘TOKOM KOHAeHCaTOpos... 2.8.2. CH co cTyneH¥aTeIm Bknio¥eHveM ... 2.8.3. CH C BbIXOgHBIM HanpaxXeHHeM NoBbILeHHOlt CTa6MNbHOC 2.8.4. CH c BbIXODHbIM HanpmKeHVeM, perynupyembiM oT Hyna.. 2.8.5. CH c BHEWHMIM perynmpyloWuMMn TpaHsucTopamm .. 2.8.6. Cra6unvisatop c BbICOKUM KOSchMUMeHTOM CTabunusayWn 2.8.7, AsynonapHeii CH Ha ocHoge opHononapHoli MMKpocxeMbt 2.8.8. CH c perynvpyembiM BLIXORHIM HanpaxKeHVIEM 2.8.9, VmnynbcHbili cTa6unvsatop HanpaxeHua.. 2.8.10. CraGunusarop Toka .. 2.9. Uctounk pesepsHoro nvaHua ana AOH. 2.10. VctodHnk nutaHves c nasHbiM waMeHeHMeM NonapHoctw 2.11. Bnok nutans «Crynexbka».., Tnapa 3. Cra6unusatopel Hanpsxenns Gonbuoi MouHOCTH 3.1. Cra6unnsuposadibiit ucTouHMk nuTaHua 40 B 1,2 A... 3.2. KoM6uHMpoBaHHbI NaGopatopHbilt GNoK NuTAaHMA 3.3, Brox nutaHua 1...29B 2A... 3.4, Mpocto’ cra6unusatop HanpsKeHuA c SALTON OT KS .. 3.5. TpasvctopHblit cra6unusatop c sauuTol of K3. 3.6. MouHbt Grok nutanvs ana ycunutens HY . 3.7. PerynupyeMbii cTa6wnvisatop ToKa (16B7A).... 3.8. VcTouHk nv TaHMA NOBbIWEHHOM MOLIHOCTH.. 3.9. Cra6unusatop Hanps>keHna ana nutaHna YM3Y 3.10. UctosHnk nutaHua sia KoMnbioTepa ... 3.11. Brox nutaHua ana nepconanbHoro komnbioTepa «PALO 86 PK» . 3.12. MouHbit cra6unusatop HanpaxeHua.. 3.13. MouHbit cTa6unnsatop HanpsxKeHua -5 B 3.14, Bnox nutanua 12B6A . 3.15. AuvenHeie craGnusaropl HaNPAXKEHUA C BbICOKUM MKNL... 110 3.16. MouwHbit cra6uausatop c 3alMToi no ToKy. 3.17. Cra6unusatop HanpsxeHns 20B7 A.. 114 3.18. Cra6unusatop HanpskeHns C 3allIMTOH OT Neperpy30oK 114 3.19. Uctounnk nutanua 12 B 20A.. 116 3.20. Cra6unusatop HanpsxKeHMA Ha MOLUHOM NONeBOM TpaHsucTope 7 3.21, Bnok nutanua CV-BV pagvocraHunn..... 3.22. Victoutink nuTaHuis Ana aBTomo6unbHoro TpaHcueepa 13 B 20 A. 3.23. Cra6unnsatop ToKa Ha 100...200 A. 3.24. Perynupyembili cra6unusatop HanpsxkeHna. [naga 4. Mpeo6pasosatenn HanpaxeHna . 4.1, «O6paTumbiii» npeo6pasoBaTenb HANpAXKeHHA .. 4.2, HM3kKOBONbTHbIN NpeoSpasoBaTenb HaNpAKeHKA. 4.3. Cra6unusuposatdbiii ceTesoi Npeobpa3zoBaTenb HanpsKeHUA 4.4, Npeo6pasosatent HanpskKeHNA ANA aBoMeTpa Li20.... 4.5. Npeo6pasosatenb HanpaxeHna 9 B — 400 B.... 4.6. Npeo6pasosatenb HanpaxeHua c LUV Mogzynaunen 4.7. YuuBepcanbHbli npeobpasoBaTenb HaNpAXKeHMG .... 4.8. MouHbiii GectpaHcdopmatopHbili npeo6pasosarenb HanpAxKeHMA 4.9, Bectpakcdpopmatoprbii npeo6pasoBaTenb HanpsxkeHua .. 4.10. SkoHOMMUHDI NDecHpasoBaTenb HaNpsKeHKA ANA nuTaHHA BapuKanos ... 4.11. Bectpancbopmatopubiii feBATUBONbTOBbIA Npeo6pasosarenb HANPAKEHHA ... 4.12. Npeo6pasosatenb HanpsxeHna Ha 1006BU1 . 146 147 148 4.13. Npeo6paszosatenb Hanps»KeHna Ha UMC .. 150 4.14. [Iga HanpsxxeHua OT OfHOFO UCTOYHNKA .... .. 152 4.15. KeasmpesonancHbiit npeo6pasosarenb .... 155 161 166 168 170 172 .172 4.16. Mpeo6pazogatenb HanpsxeHna Ana paguoynpasnaemoi Mogenn 4.17. TpvHncTopHbii npeobpasosatenb... 4.18. Mpeo6pasosatenb nonapHoctn Hanps»keHA 4.19. UnBepTop nonspHocTu HaNps>KeHUA.... 4.20. BectpanccbopmaTopHbiii npeo6pasosaTenb HanpAxKeHA 4,21. BicokosonbTHbIt npeo6pasosaTenb6 4 22 Npeo6pasosatenb HanpaxkeHnA ANA SneKTpo6puTEbI 4 23 Npeo6pasosatenb HanpaxeHua 12 B — 2208 4 24 Npeobpasogatenb 12 B 6 220 B ana noxopos 4 25 Npeo6pasosatenb HanpsxkeHna ANA aBTomo6una 4 26 Hecnoxnbiit npeo6pasosatenb 12 B — 220B 4 27 Npeo6pasosatenb 12 B — 220 B na nonesbix TpaksucTopax 4 28 AeyxraxtHbis npeo6pasosatenb HanpaxeHnA Ha nonesbix TpaHanctopax 429 Mowe TapuctopHbiii npeo6pasosatenb 430 Victounnk nutans ana 4acos Ha BAC 431 UnyntcHpii npeo6pasosatenb c 12 B Ha 220 B 50 Ty, 432 MoujHbiit Manora6apuTHBIl npeoOpasosatenb HanpskeHuA 433 Mouwitbii umnynecHbiit 6nok nutanua 434 PesepsHbiii ucTOUHMK NuTaHA 435 Tpexdasnpit vHBeptop 436 NMpeo6pasosatenb ofHodasHoro HanpaxeHna B TpexcpasHoe 4 37 Vctouxnk nosbitweHHoro HanpaKeHHA 438 Mpeo6paszosatenb ana Ny 439 Dopmuposatenb ABynonspHoro HanpsxKeHHA 4 40 Npeo6pasogatenb HanpaxeHua 12 —22B 441 Saxuranka ana rasa 442 BeicoxosonbTHbilt npeobpassosatenb 220 B — 10 KB 443 Bnok nutans ana nonusatopa 444 VimnynbcHii nonmKalouwnit cra6unuzatop 445 Mpeo6pasosatenb Hanpsxexna 12 B — 220B 446 MouwHbii npeobpasogatenb Hanpaxexua 12B — 350B c reHepaTopoM MMnynbcoB 4 47 MouHbti npeo6pasosartenb 12 B —350 B Ha UMC. 4 48 Mpeo6pasosatent 12 B — 220 Bc ucnonbasopaHinem CTaHAapTHoro TpaHcopmatopa 449 Besnpoccenbibii npeo6pasosatenb HanpakeHuA 450 Perynupyembii npeo6pasogatenb HanpaxeHA Tnaza 5. Amnynpcupie 6n0kv nutanna 5.1 Umnynbcueiit 6nok nutans 5 B0,2A 175 176 179 180 183 185 186 187 189 191 194 198 202 208 210 213 215 216 218 219 222 224 228 231 233 233 235 237 5 2 Mukuatioprbii umnynbcHbii ceTesoi Gok nuTaHuA 53 VimnynbcHbilt wcrouxuk nutans § B 6 A 5 4 Vimnynbcubiit cra6unuaatop HanpaxeHna Ha KT825 55 QkoHOMMUHbIM MMNynbCHbI 6noK NuTaHHA 56 Vmnynecubiit 6nok nutaqua Y34 57 Vnynecupit cra6unnsatop Hanpsxenna c BbicoKu KI, 5 8 Cra6unusatop HanpskeHus Ha KOMNapaTope 59 Umnynecupit cra6unusatop HanpsxeHusa 5 10 Knioyesoit crabunusatop Hanps>xenna 5 B 2A 5 11 Natnsonbtoseiit 6noK nutans c LUV cra6unusatopom 5 12 VmnyspcHbit cereso Gnok nutaHua 9 B3 A 5 13 Mpocto uMnynbcubi wcTOuHMK nuTaHna 5 B 4A 5 14 Umnynpcuilt cra6unusatop 12B 4,54 5 15 Umnynbcrbiit wcTOYHMK NVTAHMA C NONYMOCTOBbIM Npeo6bpasosatenem 5 16 Vmnynbcubiit uctounk nutannia YM34 5 17 Umnynbcueiit ceresoit 6nok nutanua YM34 5 18 SkoHomm4HbIit MMNYAbCHbIN Grok NuTaHYA 5 19 Npoctoit knioyesoi cra6unuzatop HaNps>KEHUA 5 20 Peneiinwlit cra6unusatop Hanps>KeHVA 5 21 Mpoctoit umnynbcubiit 6nok nutannsa Ha 15 Br 5 22 Vimnynbcubiit ucTOuHMK nuTaHna Ha 40 Br 5 23 Npoctow umnynecHpll 6nok nuTaHua Ha WMC 5 24 Vimnynbcpilt noHkaloumii cra6unusatop Ha UMC LT1074 5 25 Munuariopubit Gnok nutaHua § 12B 5 26 MouwHbi4 uMnynbcubiit crabunusatop c BbIcoKuM KIT, [naga 6. Bectpanccbopmatopubie 610kH NuTaHHA 6 1 Bnok nutanua c racaulum KOHAeHCaTOpOM 6 2 KongeHcaTopHo-cTaGMnMTPOHHbIM BbINPAMUTeNb 63 [sa GectpatccbopmaropHbx 6noKa NuTAaHUA 6 4 Bectpakcdpopmaropxbit 6nok nutans GonbWo MoLHOCTH Ans no6uTenbcKoro nepeaaTuka 65 Bainpamutenb c ManibiM ypoBHem nynbcauii 6 6 BectpalctbopmaTopHoe sapagHoe ycTpolictBo 241 243 250 252 257 260 262 266 266 271 275 279 284 289 292 294 297 299 302 304 307 311 312 315, 319 319 321 322 323 328 3308 67 Bectparcdopmatopnbiit Gnok nutanus c perynupyembim BbIXOAHBIM HanpAaKeHNeM 6 8 ManomoutHi KoHAeHCaTOpHbI BbINPAMUTENb c LUM cta6unnsatopom 69 Cummertpunilt AuHuctop B 6ectpanccbopmaTopHoM 6jloKe nuTaHKA 6 10 Bectpancdopmatopubili 6nok NuTAHMA Ha nonesom TpaH3ucTope 6 11 BuicoKosonbTHbI npeo6paszosatenb — anexTpoHHaR noBywika Ana TapakaHoB [napa 7. Bonomoratenbuble yctpoiictBa ana 6nokog nuTaHna 71 Saumta 6noka nutaHua OT KOpoTKOro 3aMbikaHia 7 2 Perynstop HanpaxkeHus c orpanmuntenem ToKa 73 Astomat oTknioyeHna Gatapen 8 KaCceTHOM MarHuTodboHe 7 4 Cra6unusatop HanpsxkeHina Benocapbt 75 Astomatuyeckoe sapagtoe yctpolictso 7 6 YxuBepcanbHoe sapagHoe ycTpolcTso 77 Wdankatop ToKa akkymynaTopHoi GaTapen 7 8 Curkannsatop paspaakn 6atapen akkymynaTopos 79 Vkaukatop paspana akkymynatopHbix Gatapeit 7:10 Ukauatop oTknoneHnit ceresoro HanpsxKeHA 7 11 CeeTognoa, kak MHANKaTop CeTeBoro HanpaxeHUA 7 12 Uniaukatop notpe6nsemoi MouHocTH 7:13 SnektpowHbii npenoxpanutenb 7 14 Perynupyempii anektpoHHblit npegoxpaHuTenb 7 15 CamosoccTavasnueaioulniica npegoxpaxutenb 7 16 UkanKatop neperopanna npefoxpanutena 717 Astomatnyeckuit orpanuuntent nepemeHHoro ToKa 7 18 Saumta panvoannapatypbl oT NoBbIWeHMA HanpAxKeHUA B CeTH 7 19 3eykoBoi curdannsatop neperpy3ku 6noka nuTaHKA 7 20 Astomatnyecknit Bbiknio¥atenb 6biToBo panvoannapatypet 7 21 Astomat 3auyTel oT nepeHanpsyKeHUR 7 22 YetpolicTeo saute! Harpy3ku OT BbICOKOrO HanpsxKeHUA 7 23 Bnok sauiutel annapatypbi 7 24 SnektpouHbiit cetesoit npepoxpanuTenb 7 25 Qnektpoudbiit npegoxpanutenb 7 26 SnektpoHHbit npesoxpanutenb 335 337 339 341 341 343 343. 345, 346 347 348 349 350 352 352 353 355 356 358 359 360 362 363 364 366 367 374 375 376 378 378 Taga 8. Hectangaptuble cxemuble peweHnna 8 1 NapannenbHoe aknioyenve cTa6unusatopos 142EHS 8 2 lea Hanp=keHna oT opHO! O6MoTKM TpaHcdopmatopa 8 3 AsynonapHoe HanpsxeHve OT OfHOM OOMOTKM TpaHcdpopmaTopa 8 4 JsynonapHoe HanpAxeHve M3 OAHONONApPHOrO 85 Jsynonspxpiit 6nok nuTaHua c O6bINHOM O6MOTKOI TpaHccpopmatopa Tnasa 9. CraGunusatopp! ceTegoro HanpsmkeHUA 9 1 Cra6unusatop Hanps>kKeHUA NepemeHHoro TOKA 9 2 PeneitHeit cra6unusatop HanpsaxKeHnA 9 3 MoulHbIi perynaTop ceTesoro HaNpAxeHUA Npunoxenne YnpouleHHbit pacuet TpaccopMaTopos NUTAHUA Cnuicox nutepatypbt 381 381 382 383 383 385 386 386 395 400 400 40510 OT ABTOPA PagMono6nTeAbCTBO B HALIM AHH ABAACTCA BECbMa MaCCOBBIM BH,IOM TeXHUYECKOFO TBOpYecTBa. MHAAMOHDI pannomobuTenei NOcBALLAIOT cBOM AOCyr KOHCTpyHpoBaHHlo pa3TH4Hoit PaMOsNeKTPOHHO! anna- Patypbt. B cpoeit npaxtru4eckoH AeaTebHocTH pagMonobuTenaM MPHXO{UTCA YacTO OOpallaTbCA K CHeLMaTbHONt paqnomo6nTesbcKoit JMTepatype, HX MHTepecyioT CXeMbI M OCHOBHbIe MapaMeTpbI KOHCT- pykumit, ny61MKytoumeca Ha CrpaHMuax KHMT M KypHatoB. KoneuHo xe, y KaxKMOFO padMomoOuTeAA ecTb Ta 3aBeTHAA TeTpanKa (nanka, 610KHOT), B KOTOpy10 OH 3apHcoBbiBacr HoHpaBnBIIMecs cxe- MBI, 3AIIMCbIBaeT MHTepecHble MACH, CKNAAbIBACT pasMM4HBIe BEIPC3KH H3 XYPHAIOB, CpaBOUHble AHCTKH UM Apyryio HeOOXOMMY!0 eMy HH- copMaumo., B Havane 80-x rogon Obina HayaTa NepBast M3 MHOXKECTBa MOMX padouHx TeTpazel. Tipeamaraemaa BallieMy BHMMaHMIO KHUTa, BTopad C Ha3BaHneM «500 CX€M», KaK pa3 M eCTb NOMbITKa COGpaTb BOeAMHO HaHOomee MHTepec- HbIC M OPHIMHAbHbIe (Ha BSI aBTOpa) CXCMbI PaSIHYHEIX 610KOB TIMTaHMA, KOTOPble TOAMM KOMMIEMCh B pa6ounx TeTpadAX HW ManKax, AaTb BOIMOXHOCTS Kax1OMy paqvo0GuTem0 BbIGpaTb TO, YTO eMy HeOOXOAMMO W3 BeENMKOrO MHOXCCTBa CXeM HM KOHCTPyKUMif, TIpoBe- PCHHDBIX HW MCMbITAHHBIX Ha MpaKTHKe. B kuure TIpeAcTaBJIeHbI CXeM- HBI€ PelweHHA, KOTOPbIc MO BO3MOXHOCTH He MOBTOPAIOT Apyr Apyra, NIPHYCM Kak Mas W3 CXCM COMePKHKT ONpeACACHHble WieMeHTbI OPHr- HasibHocTH. CxeMbI MOcTpOcHbI Ha AOCTYMHBIX M HeMOpOrHx jeTATAX, KO MHOrHM H3 HMX yKa3aHa 3aMeHa TpaH3McTopos mM AMozOB. Bce CX€MBI, ONMCaHHbIe B KHUTe B pa3sHoc Bpema, Obi TIpOBepeHbl Ha MpakTHKe, GOAbIIMHCTBO CxeM ObIO ONYONMKOBAHO B pasIMYHbIX KHMrax MW XKYpHatax WIA paqMomoOutenei, NeMOHCTpMpoBanocb Ha BbICTaBKax, OblIO OTMe4eHO MIpH3aMM W QMIVIOMaMH. TipeaaaraemMaa KHnra paccunTaHa Ha padMomobuTencit cpeaneit KBa- JMUKaunN, MPMBOAMMEIX B KpaTKOM ONMCaHHH AAHHBIX BORNE AOCTATOUHO AEA CAMOCTOATEDHOFO M3POTOBICHHA NOHpaBnBeica KOHCTPyKUMH. Kpome TOrO, B KOHUC KHHIH IIPHBOAMTCA CMMCOK JIM- TepaTypbl M CCbLIKM Ha NlepBOMCTOUHHKH, Te BCe STH CXEMbI ONNCa- HbI Gonee nogzpo6xo. To Bo3MoxkHOCTH MpHBOAATCA pcyHKH MOHTa- 2a WM MeyaTHbIx maT Wiad GombuMHcTBa OTIMCbIBACMBIX CXeM. ABTOp WCKpeHHe HageeTca, 4TO M 9Ta, M Apyrve KNUTH «500 cxeM...» cepun «Paqnomo6uterb» oKaxyT MpakTH4ecKy10 MOMOULb MHOTHM Pagqvomo6uTe14M B MX MHTepecHOM TBOp¥ecTBe. TnaBa 1 ManomowHbie cTa6unuzatopbl HanpaAKeHna (makcumanbHblit ToK Harpy3KH MeHee 500 MA) 1.1. CBepxakoHomuyHbiii cTaGunn3zaTop Hanps>KeHNA STOT KOMMeHcaMOHHBIt cra6urusatop (puc. 1.1), mpeaHasHayeHHbtit AAA TIMTAHNA MamoraGapHTHOH pagMoanmapatypbl, O¥eHb MpocT. Ero oTmMuaer Matoe CoGcTBeHHoOe noTpe6seHNe ToKa — Bcero 20...30 MKA. BpixogHoe conpoTuBnenne crabunusaropa — 0,5...1 Om, Koaduun- cHT cra6wiv3aunn — Gomee 50, MakcHManbHblit TOK Harpy3Ku — 50 MA. Xopouly!0 SKOHOMMYHOCTS ylanOch NOMYYHTb GrarodapA MpHMeHeHHO B perytMpylouemM SeMeHTe MomeBorO TpaH3ncTopa VT2 u paGoTe TpaxH3uctopa VT3 B pexHMe MHKPOTOKA, C 9TOH %Ke LWebIO B HCTOU- HAKe OOpasuOBOrO HaNpwKCHHA TpalMUHOHHbI cTaGMAHTPOH 3aMcHCH OMMTTeEpHEIM Mepexosom Tpan3svcropa VT4. Ecrn cta6uausatop mpel- TlomaraeTCA MCHOAb3IOBATb C TOKOM Harpy3kH Gosee 20 MA, TpaH3HcTop VT1 Heo6xonHMo cHaGATb pakvaTOpoOM WIM 3aMcHHTb Gosee MOLWLHEIM (Hanpumep, KT602B). Ecan xe Hao6opoT, TOK Harpy3KH He GOyzeT Gonee 5 MA, Toraa Tpan3suctop VTI caeayeT nogopatb ¢ O6parHbiM TOKOM KOuIeKTOpa MeHee | MKA. a e 2 io 2 3a va 8 go xrsis5 & Bai ee el Re “= KM3048 430K i +12 500 cxeM ana paanonio6uTenelt. VcToUHUk™ niTaHiA B cra6uansatope BMecto KII103H MoxkHo McrOAb3OBaTb TpaH3HcTO- pst KIT103K...KI1103M; smecto KI1304A — s1060% v3 cepnn KI1301; Baecto KT315B — mo6oi v3 cepnit KT315 w KT316. Hanaxupanue 3akmouaeTcA B MO_GopKe TpaH3ucTopa VT4 go Nomy4eHHs Ha BbIXO- ae Tpe6yemoro BEIXo_HOrO HanpsxeHHa. MompoOHoe onncaHue cra- OusM3aTopa MpHBoANTca B [1]. 1.2. SkonommyHbIi Cra6unu3saTop Hanps>kKeHna : Oco6enHoctamMn cTraGmAMsaTopa, cxeMa KoTOporo M306paxeHa Ha caegyioueM pucyHke (puc. 1.2), sBis1oTCa crlocoOHocTb paboTaTb MpH NOHWXKeHHOM BXOQHOM HalipsxeHHN (15 B) H OTHOCHTeMBHO Masoe coOcTBCHHOe MoTpe6scHue TOKa. DTO No3sBONAeT peKOMEHAOBATb ero AAA almlaparypbl C ABTOHOMHBIM NMTAaHMeM. v2. KT6085 a a oF «ae in A Puc. 1.2. (5.12 Boras ) K warpyaxe BeixogHoe Harips2kKeHHe cTa6uansaTopa MOXKHO perysIMpoBaTb Tepe- MeHHbIM pe3ucTopom R4 8 mpegenax oT 5 go 12 B. Brarogaps npu- MeHeHHW B PeryMpYIOWeM ZIeMeHTe MomeBOrO TpaH3McTopa V1 u BbICOKOOMHOM Harpy3kKH yaslOcb NMOMYYMTb AOCTATOUHO XOpoWHe XapakTepHcTHKH: KOshuuMeHT cTabunMsayHHn Gonee 200, BEIXo_HOE conpotuasenne 0,3...1,5 OM Mpa MaKCHMastbHOM TOKe Harpy3kKH JO 100 MA. Ha tpaxsucrope V4 co6pan cra6uiM3aTop ToKa, urpajwmuit POJIb IKOHOMMYHOFO ACTOUHHKA o6pa3uoBoro HallpaAxcHHA. MuHMMasbHO OMycTHMoe NageHne HalpsxKeCHHA Ha peryrMpywouleM ManomousHble cTa6unusaTopel HaNpAxKeHUA 13 tTpan3ucrope V2 paso 1,5 B (mpw ToKe Harpy3kH 40 30 MA). MakcnMastbHbiit Harpy304HbIit TOK MOXHO YBeJIMUUTb, CCE 3AMCHHTb Tpax3vcTop V2 Ha Gonee MomHbiit. Jonyckaetca 3aMeHa TpaHsHcTopa V4 Ha pesucrop conpotvpieHvem 2...5 KOM, a pesucropa R4 Ha cTa- Ounutpon KC133A, T.e. 3ameHa cTaGuan3aTopa TOKa Ha O6bIUHDI napaMerpryueckuit cra6unusaTop. OqHako Np 9TOM 3HAYMTCbHO Bo3pacTaeT TOK, NoTpe6asembIlt caMMM CTaOMAM3aTOpOM. Tlo yka3aHHolt cxeMe MOXHO coOnpaTb cTaGHAM3aTOPbI Ha BbIXOLHOe HanpaxcHue 40 30 B, coorsercrBeHHo nogs6upaa (B CTOpOHy yBe- yeHMA) HOMMHAaBI pesncTopos R2, R3, R4. Moapo6uo ota cxema onncprBaetcs B [2]. 1.3. Skonomuynbii craGunu3atop Hanps>KeHMA C NONeBbIM TPAaHSUCTOPOM Crenyioumit cra6vnsatop HanpaxeHHa (pyc. 1.3) mpewHasHaucH WIA NMTaHMA BbICOKOKaYeCTBeHHOM annapatypbl. Ipumencuue B HeM MoeBoro TpaH3ucTopa B Ka¥ecTBe perymMpyiolero anemeHta (VTI) TO3BOANAO NNTATb UCTOYHMK OGpasyoBoro HallpsxKeHUA (pe3sHcTOp RI, cra6umtpou VDI) u ycuautenb nocrosHHoro ToKa (onepanMoH- Hbliit ycHntTenb DAL) BbIxoqHbIM CTaGbHTH3MpOBaHHbIM HalipsxKeHHeM, a Take OcTaOMTb JO MAHMMYMAa CBA3b MeX Ay BXOMOM H cTaGMN3a- TOpoM (Yepes KaHa CTOK-HCTOK TpaH3HcTopa), YTO YMCHBILMJO TIpo- HUKHOBCHHE nympeaunit BXOAHOFO Harps XKeHHA B Harpy3ky. + 5 |s 2 ig eo jes 7 2 ae vT1 KNS035 DAI KSSIYA16 Puc. 1.3. Ochosuble TexHi¥eckHe XapakTepHCTHKH: Kos@®uuuent cra6wnsauMn HanpsKeHHA BxoaHoe Hanpsxenne, B . - 10...20;14 500 cxem Ana panvoniosuTenel. VicTouHNki nuraHna Bpixoguoe Hanpsxenne, B...., MakcuManbHblit TOK Harpy3KH, MA. BpixogHoe conporupienne, OM .. Koobouument craSuavsaunn HanpsxeHna Gbut H3McpeH NpH TOKE Harpy3kn 30 MA undposbimM BobTMeTpom B7-34. pu usmeHeHun BxogHoro HanpsxeHns OT 10 40 20 B BbIxomHOe USMcHANOCE He Gone yem Ha 0,0001 B, ro coorserctayeT Kosh uunenty crabuanzaynn oxoro 70000. Cra6unnsaTop He OonTca KOPOTKOrO 3€MbIKaHHA Ha BbIXOZe M Mepe- Tpy30K no Toky. C yBeAM4eHMeM TOKa Harpy3KH HallpsxKeHHe 3aTBOp- MCTOK H COMPOTHBICHHEe KaHa/ia CTOK-HCTOK NMoeBOrO TpaH3HcTopa yMeHbuaioTcs. Ip sTom HanpsxeHve Ha BbIxoze OY yBeanunBaet- CA MO MAKCHM&aIbHOrO 3Ha4eCHHA, KOTOpPOe BCera MCHbIUe NMTAwolle- ro Hanpaxenna. Ilpu danbHeiiwem yBemueHHn ToKa Harpy3KH Ha- TIPAXKEHHE 3aTBOP-HCTOK TpaH3HCTOPa CTAaHOBHTCA NOCTOAHHBIM HW PaBHbIM pasHOCTH BEIXOAHOFO HallpsxkKeHNA cTaOHIM3aTOpa M HalIps- 2KCHMA HacbILeHHA Ha BbIxoge OY, np arom craS6umnsaTop NepexognT B POKMM CTAOHIM3ALMN BbIXODHOTO TOKa. ITpH KOpOTKOM 3aMblKaHHM Ha BbIxXOge TOK yepes cTaGbuAM3aTOP He MOXeT MpeBbICHTb CBoecro MaKCHMaJIBHOrO 3HAYCHHA, PAaBHOTO TOKY CTOKa TpaH3HcTOpa NpH HYJICBOM Halipsx%KCHHM Mey 3aTBOPOM HM HCTOKOM. MoutHocTb, paccenpaemas perynMpylolllHM TpaH3HcTOpoM Mp An- TeAbHOM KOPOTKOM 3aMbIKaHHH Ha BbIXOe cTaGHM3aTOpa, He NOMDK- Ha MpesbliwaTb qonycTHMyio (AIA TpaHsHcTopa KI19036 — 6 Br npx TemMepatype Bosmyxa He Bbiwe 25°C). Ecnm, HanpwMep, MaKCHMaJib- HbIit TOK CTOKa TpaH3vcTopa paBen 400 MA, To MoulHocTHn 6 Br co- oTBeTcTByeT Halpaxenne 15 B. Sto HanOonbuee BXOMHOe HaMpsxKe- HMe CTaOMAM3aTOPA IPM ANMTCAbHOM KOPOTKOM 3aMbIKaHMH Ha Bblxoge. IIpu Toke Harpy3kn Gozee 30 MA perysMpyloulnit TpaHsKcTop HeEOGXOAMMO ycTaHaBIMBaTD Ha TensOOTBOA. Kongencaropst Cl u C2 KOppeKTMpyloT “acTOTHy10 xapaktepuctuky OY, a C3 u C4 — Ga0- KMpyloT Wem matanua OY wu Harpy3ku. Kongzencatop C3 Haqo MoH- TMpOBaTb BO3MOXHO 6.1Ke K OY. OcraGneHve BrMaAHMA KoNeOaHHit TeMIlepatypbl OKpyKaiouicit CpeabI Ha BLIXOMHOe HalIpsKeHHe HOCTH- TaeTCA MCHONbSOBAHHEM B CTaGMAM3ATOPE MPOBONOYHBIX pesHcTOpos, TepMOCTa6HIM3MpOBaHHEIX cTaduiMTpoHoB u OY. B pes3ynprate, 3a HepByl0 MMHYTY MOC BKMOYCHMA MMTAaHHA BbIXOAHOe HalipsKeHHe cTa6wiMzaropa M3MeHsAeTCA B npexenax Do 800 MKB, 3a caegzyroulne 20 MuH — He Gonce yem Ha 100 MKB. ManomouiHbie CraGunusaToptl Hanps>KeHVA 15 Cra6unutpox KC166A MoxHo samecHnTb Ha KCI62A, KCI68A, a OY KSS5IYAIB — na K153¥ 15, Ki40¥ 12, K140¥ 06, K140¥ 07, K140¥ 10, KI40YQ11, K153Y2, K153¥ 04, KI53Y¥6 uan KI40YJIA c coor- BCTCTBYIOILMMH LeMAMM KOppeKLMH. Ho nipw Takolt 3aMeHe cTaOHib- HOCTb BbIXONHOTO HalIpsXCHMA HECKOMbKO YXYMWAMTCA, MOTOMy TO KoshuyveHT crabuAN3aHH HaNpsmKeHMA NPAMO MponopuMoHanecH Koadepvunenty ycunenna OY. Hanaxkupanne cTa6wiMsaTopa CBOHTCA K YCTAHOBKE HeoGxogH Moro BbIXO{HOrO HallpsxKeHHA MyTeM M3MCHCHMA COOTHOWCHHA HOMMHAIOB pesncropos R2 u R3. MogpoGxoe onncanne cxemb! npuBogures B [3]. 1.4. Cra6unusatop Hanps>KeHUA C NOseEBbIM TpaH3sucTOopom Oco6eHHOCTb 2TOrO TpaH3MCTOPHOTO KOMMeHCaLMOHHOTO cTaGHsIM3a- Topa HanpsxkeHus (pyc. 1.4) — mpuMcncHue B yenM Ob6paTHOH cBASH mosesoro TpaH3uctropa VT3, KOTOpbIii BbINONHACT Pob MMHHAMHMECKON Harpy3KM Aa TpaHsHcTopa VT2. Bcneactsne sToro KooduyveHT cTaOHAM3aMn HaNpsrKCHHA TOBbIMAeTCA: IPM H3MeHCHHM BXOLHOTO HanpaxeHnsa oT 11 go 19 B BirxoaHoe HallpaxKeHne H3MCHACTCA B Mipenenax +60 MB. HomHHasbHoe 3Ha4eHMe BLIXOgHOrO HalpsKeHHA TIpH vcHonb3oBaHHM crabumMTpoHa THMa 118145 pasxo 9 B. é £ K aunpawirenio K warpyaxe Puc. 1.4, Homnnanbubtit ToK Harpy3ku crabwamsatopa — 0,1 A. Perympyiounit TpaHsuctop VT1 cMoHTMpoBaH Ha pasMaTope B BUJe amlOMMHMcBON m1acTHHbl pasMepom 35x40 MM; ero crarMyecknit Koad¢puuMeHT Me-16 500 cxem fna panvomo6urenet. AcTOUHMKU MUTaHHA penaun ToKa oKon0 50. BMecto TpaH3ucropa MIT37A MoxHO HcHOJIb- 30BaTb Tpax3ucrop MIT113A, a BMecto cra6usuTpoxa 118145 — 11809. Ecam xe HyKHO NONYYMTh BbIXOAHOe HaNpsKeHve HHO BeNMYMHDI, caelyeT MIPAMeHHTD cTaOHIMTPOH Apyroro THMa C COOTBETCTBYIOILHM HallpsKeHHeM CTAGWIN3aULHK. B nocaegueM cayuae MoxeT noTpeGopaTbca nogGop conpoTHBIcHHA pesnctopa RI. IIpu 3aMene nmocnreaHero elle OAHMM NOCBbIM TpaH- sucropom Tuna KIT102 (satBop M McTOK cocaMHaloTCA co crabunT- POHOM, a CTOK ¢ KO;eKTOpoM TpaH3vcTopa VT1) KosduunenT cra6uaM3zauHM ycTpoiicrBa cue Gombe yBenM4uMBacTcA, Onucanne sToro ycrpoiicrsa mpuBogutca B [4]. 1.5. Bnok nutanna 0...12B Baok nuranna (puc. 1.5) pa6oraer or nepemenHoro HanpsxeHua 12 B. Bumpsamutenb 6n0Ka nMTaHna OGpasyior Anoght VD1..VD4, BKmi0- YeHHbIe MO MOCTOBOH cxeMe, a CTaOHIM3aTOP BbINIpAMJICHHOrO Halps- xKeHNA — KOHZeHcaTopbt Cl, C2, cra6uautpon VDS5 u tpaHsncTopbt VTI # VT2. Hanpsxenne Ha Bbixoge O10Ka NMTaHMA B Mpexerax OT 0 zo 12 B perynupyior nepemMeHHbim pesncropom R2. Hanbonpumit TOK, OTAaBaeMbIit 6.20KOM MMTaHMA B Harpy3ky (20 300 MA), orpaHu- YeH AOMNYCTHMBIM MIpAMBIM TOKOM AMOMOB BbINPAMHTEA. Puc. 1.5. B pbinpsamMuTere MoxKHO Ucnorb30BaTb AMombI 11226 wan 17 c m06bIM 6ykBeHHBIM MHZeKcoM. MepemeHHbIit pesncrop R2 — c BbiKmiouaTe- JIeM TIMTAHMA, *KeTaTCAbHO pnb! A, YTOOBI cro WKkasta, NO KOTOPO! ycTaHaBMBaloT HalpaxKeHHe Ha BbIXOme 6.10Ka NMTAHHA, Obla paB- Manomowsbie craGunisaTopb! HanpmKeHIAA 17 Le Kee tL dca ceeeeeceaeneeceenensseeceseneecaeace HoMepHoit, B cra6unnszarope BMecTo TpaH3ncropa MI139 moxuo MCHONb30BaTb TpaHsncTopb! MIT40...MII42, a smecro 11213,— Tpax- sucropbi 11214...11217, 11201, 14 c mo6bimu 6ykBeHHbIMM HHAeKCaMH. Kosdduunent ycueHnd TpaHsHcTopos 1O01xcH ObITh He MCHCe 15. Cra6nantpon 1813 MoxKHO 3aMeHMT crabunuTpoHamn J1811, A840 un [1814]. HanOonbuee HanpaxeHne Ha BbIXoge ONOKa NMTAHnA Oyner COOTBETCTBOBaTb HallpxxKCHHIO cTa6vM3aUMH UCHONb3yeMOro B 6n0Ke cTaGuuTpoHa. LI kaay pesnctopa R2 cacayeT oTrpaynpoBaTb 10 O6pasuOBOMY BOMbTMeTPY, MONKMIO4CHHOMY K BbIXOAHDbIM 32x%KHMaM GnoKa. OnucaHue groro GroKa nutanna MpuBercuo B [5]. 1.6. Cra6unusatop HanpsxkeHna C 3aLMTON TpwnynnuanbHas cxeMa cTa6WIM3aTOpa MpHBeneHa Ha PHC. 1.6. VUctouxnkom o6pa3ioBoro HalipsaxeHHA CAyKUT TepMOcTaOMM3ZKpo- BaHHbI craGwiuTpoH VDI. Jaa uckm0ueHHA BAMAHHA BXOMHOTO Hallps.KeHHA cTa6us1M3aTopa Ha P@KKM cra6usMTpoHa ero TOK 3aja- eTCA reHepaTOpOM cTAGMbHOTO TOKa, NOCTPOCHHDIM Ha TI01CBOM rpansucrope VTI. Tepmocra6urusauus 1 crabunMsauna TOKa cTa6u- JIMTPOHA NOBLIMAIOT KOIPOHUMEHT cTAGHAM3aLMM BbIXOMHOTO HalipA- xKeHHA, OSpasuoBoe HaNpsxeHHe NocTynaeT Ha AeBbIit (mo cxeme) BXOA AMGebepeHUMaTbHOrO youMTeAA Ha TpaHsncropax VT2.2 H VT2.3 muxkpoc6opki K125HTI n pesncrope R7, rac cpaBHupactcs C Hanpa- .KCHHEM o6paTHoit CBA3H, CHAM@eMbIM C QCTMTCIA BbIXOAHOrO HaripsA- Kenna R8, R9, PasHocTh HanpsxKeHMi Ha BxONaX ANddepeHUunarb- HOFO YCHAMTeIA H3MCHACT GamaHc KONICKTOPHBIX TOKOB ero TpaH3ucropos. Peryanpyloumit TpaH3sMcTop VT4, ynpaprstemblit Kost- JI@KTOPHLIM TOKOM TpaHsMcTopa VT2.2, oGnagacT CONbIIMM Koag@an- UMeHTOM nepegayn ToKa 6a3bl. Dro ysexnunpacT riyOHHy OOC u MopbliuaeT KOI puUMeHT cTaOMAN3AUMN ycTpoOlicTBa, a TAKXKe YMCHb- wlaeT MOUIHOCTb, pacceMBaeMy!0 TpaH3sncTopaMH AMdepeHuHal bHO- ro ycusIMTeNnA, PaccmorpuM pa6oTy yctpoiictpa Somee Mogpo6uo. Jonycrum, To B YyCTaHOBHBLUCMCA PCXKUME MIpH yBeJIM4eHHH TOKa Harpy3KH BbIXOMHOe HalIpsxKeHHe HECKOJIbKO YMCHbUUTCA, UTO BbI3OBCT HK yMeHbIUcCHHe HarlpaXKcHHA Ha SMUTTCPHOM Mepexoge TpaH3HcTopa VT2.3. [pv stom TOK KONIeKTOpa TakKxKe YMCHBUIMTCA, OTO NpHBeAeT K yBeAMYCHHIO Toka TpaH3ucTopa VT2.2, MOCKOAbKY CYMMa BbIXOJHbIX TOKOB TpaH-18 500 cxem Ana paguonioourenel, UcTOuHMKH nMTaHin 3McTOpoB AMpepenuMATbHOrO YCHAMTeNA paBHa TOKY, TCKYWIeMY uepes pesucTop R7, M1 mpakTH¥ecKH He 3aBMCHT OT pexHMa pacoTbI ero TpaH3Hctopos. B cBolo ouepedb, pacryuiMit TOK TpaH3ncropa VT2.2 BbISbIBACT YBENMYCHHE TOKA KOMIEKTOPa peryIMpylollero TpaH3HcTo- pa VT4, nponopuMoHaabHoe ero Kosuunexty Nepezayn ToKa 6a3bl, NOBbIUAA BbIXOMHOe HallpsAxKeCHHE JO MepBOHAYaIbHOTO yPOBHA, HU TIOSBOJIACT MOMIEPKUBATb CTO HCM3MCHHBIM H€3aBHCHMO OT TOKa Ha- Tpy3kH. Vora” 12B(0,5A) JJaa KpaTKOBpeMeHHOit 3au[MTbI ycTpolicTBa Cc BO3BpaTOM cro B Hc- XOMHOC COCTOAHHE BBCACH OlpaHM4HTCb TOKA KOMeKTOpAa peryupy- JOllero TpaH3HcTopa, BbITIOHEHHbIit Ha TpaH3ucTope VT3 u pesncTo- pax RI, R2. Pesucrop RI seinonhsaer byHKuUMW AaTUMKa TOKA, mpoteKatomero yepe3 perymMpyiouMit Tpax3uctop VT4. B cayyae TIpeBBILWeHHA TOKa 9TOTO TpaH3McTopa MaKCHMaJIbHOrO 3HaAYCHHA (oxono 0,5 A) MageHve HanpsxKeHna Ha pesucTope RI goctHrHeT 0,6 B, T.c. noporosoro HanpsxKeHMA OTKpbIBAaHHA TpaH3ucTopa VT3. OrxpbiBadcb, OH WIyHTMpyeT 9MHTTeEpHbI Mepexoy peryMpylowero TpaH3cTopa, TeM caMbIM OrpaHM4MBasd eTO TOK MpuMepHo Ao 0,5 A, 4TO BbISbIBAaCT NageHWe BbIXONHOTO HallpAxKeHHA 6e3 cpaGaTbiBaHus 3allMTbI OT Meperpy3kH Mo TOKy. 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Wenn TpaH3nc- topa VT2.1 orpaHH4NBacT TOK BO BpeMA MepeXOZHEIX Npoleccos NpH BKJHOUCHHH 3all{MTbI, a cBeTOLMOA HLI BbinomHsaeT @yHKUMIO HHAH- KaTopa mMeperpy3kH. Ocnosubie napameTpst cTabuansaTopa: BxomHoe Hanpsxenne, B BuixogHoe HanpmxeHne, B. Tok Harpy3kH, A... VizmeneHve BbixogHoro HanpsxkeHHa (TOK Harpy3KH wo 0,5 A), Tok noxosl, MA Tok Koporkoro 3aMbikaHi, MA Cra6wu3aTop HeKpHTHYeH K pasBOAKe NevaTHOH MrarbI It pasMeuie- Ho AeTaneli Ha Heit, Mosromy MoHTax ero 3aBMCHT raBHbIM OOpa- 30M OT OlbiTa CaMoro KOHCTpykKTopa M ra6apviTOB NpesBapHTebHO nogqo6paHHbIx AeTanei. Crarmueckuii Kos@@uuneHT Mepelayn TOKA Ga3bI TpaH3sucropa VT3 gouxeH ObITb He McHee 20, a TpaH3HcTopa VT4 — He Menee 400. Ha peryanpyiowem TpaH3ucTope VT4, noryc- TMMbIit TOK KO/.eKTOpa KOTOpOrO AOMKeH ObITb He MeHee | A, BbI- MeAACTCA 3HAYMTCIbHAA MOWHOCTS, MOSTOMY ero CllelyeT yCTAHOBHTb Ha TeMAOOTBOL MOLWLHOCTbIO OKOO 5S Br. PesncTopbl H KOHACHCATO- pb — s068Ix THNIOB Ha HOMMHasbI, ykKa3aHHple Ha cxeme. 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