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dtd"> <xdxf lang_from="ENG" lang_to="RUS" format="visual"> <full_name>Computer Science Abbreviations</full_name> <description>This file was converted from the original database on: Sat Sep 18 20:15:01 2004 The original data is available from: http://wwwwin.mark-itt.ru/Collection/dict_abbr/dict_abbr.html The converting script is in {00-database-script}. - .

'Computer World/Moscow' (## 1-5 1995 , ' '), . .

, , , , . , . , quot quot quot CW-Moscow quot , . , 1,5 . . , , IDG, . , .

 ( , ), Telnet, . , . elow are scripts for building .index/.dict files. Extract them using the following command: mimencode -ub gunzip tar x 4sIACZ TEEAA 2U 2/bNhD /Wr FRdViOMtEin P1qj pp2DbCXtkD MCx2DVmi SISZUiU S 2/vbd0c2PItje2u2 9gSdfe94/FE uS RuVp siIiFGg0F C GNhkO i jft ek1xv2 WpGIot F E EF iPhv2o e VvWVpjZx d MtnU5eZfd qf0R P5Zn yhN 8zxp4 4N// TZyDD0h ly84GIE0WDcuxi AfhWwpoqn yY9ZjzreI0mERVze MiasGv 2z OZGFVqnqrE zOPFonoYhZkp8g5j2PT5Iq lsA9n VsGS IbePny YcrNicYEy IYxOT iTSq2N1b2RebmF u wNNaw Cuw21jpFYR p 5oSliqXdWjD u1MFaP Z ApiYpDjE2x T0l RFEet0bNWF qROylRC0CxgD tG/ nWO DdsmOMyrRCek4y8PzX smOokfRC Zg a1ZZ V4E ZZ5wz fVG VoYmPS4 VA1 w TFR9C5jFmgzsdz z/oXc MvVh dyw2uDa4YgbYo1fNtj1FbSln Tqud FYaNW bPYc/i 10G 9e90bTG eqbacMlfn CiYTiOD0FPyIht lR/5l q8A U81fw /cn0Z /D zbSItdzbRCWD axG8mP00ne0DZI9v1ErUEs4o 0dntVN4szfs PwTudagCve2 00T9f h90Zeck p9ZNCXyswk59 / 5TdheSZMr YEqmdPIGv854/mDkp rfI AEmeO 2 XcD 4 hr/jsrCoVyCoM2frSm oTw 2e DtO8GmdbvUAaslwTzbktn O Tr 95x/rv2mObfDS115XS ZgmePRZTPdUemWlW8h zTOwbwwu C jzovX9FT Yl4NxMq/l bexnvewkkcx98V 8bSS4wpt WV/nO ADnub2o Ps c j 9xnt Xhc dOoAg2CqTlY0 MhmnsoIpCxqU4rfEo ENnbdlsW4M uj4lCg PhEvcyn jYvqU1 08 FtbvZffzEdDofD4XA4 A w FwO wOh8PhcDgcDofD4XA4 /l/8DU VAzkA AAA Source url: http://wwwwin.mark-itt.ru/Collection/dict_abbr/dict_abbr.html</descr iption> <ar><k>aai</k> AAI Application to Application Interface, </ar> <ar><k>aar</k> AAR automatic alternative routing, </ar> <ar><k>abc</k> A C Application uilding Classes, </ar> <ar><k>abi</k> A I Application inary Interface, </ar> <ar><k>acd</k> ACD 1. automatic call distribution, ( ) 2. automatic call distributor, </ar>

                  



<ar><k>acia</k> ACIA asynchronous communications interface adapter, </ar> <ar><k>acms</k> ACMS 1. Application Control and Management System, 2. Automated Connection Manager Server, </ar> <ar><k>acs</k> ACS automated cartridge system, </ar> <ar><k>adb</k> AD Apple Desktop us, Apple Computer</ar> <ar><k>adf</k> ADF Automatic Document Feeder, ( )</ar> <ar><k>adl</k> AD automated data library, </ar> <ar><k>admd</k> ADMD Administration Management Domain, ( , Internet)</ar> <ar><k>adsl</k> ADS asymmetrical digital subscriber line, </ar> <ar><k>aec</k> AEC automatic error correction, </ar> <ar><k>aes</k> AES 1. Application Environment Specifications, 2. auto emulation switching, (

)</ar> <ar><k>afn</k> AFN Access Feeder Node, , ( )</ar> <ar><k>aiff</k> AIFF Audio Interchange File Format, </ar> <ar><k>alm</k> A M 1. Application oadable Module, (NetWare) 2. AppWare oadable Module, AppWare</ar> <ar><k>amis</k> AMIS Audio Messaging Interchange Specification, </ar> <ar><k>amlcd</k> AM CD active matrix liquid-crystal display, </ar> <ar><k>amp</k> AMP asymmetrical multiprocessing, </ar> <ar><k>amps</k> AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System, ( )</ar> <ar><k>andf</k> ANDF Architecture Neutral Distribution Format, </ar> <ar><k>ani</k> ANI automatic number identification, ( )</ar> <ar><k>aoce</k> AOCE Apple Open Collaboration Environment, Apple (

 )</ar> <ar><k>api</k> API Application Programming Interface, </ar> <ar><k>apm</k> APM Advanced Power Management, ( )</ar> <ar><k>appc</k> APPC Advanced Program-to-Program Communications, ( I M)</ar> <ar><k>appn</k> APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking, ( I M SNA)</ar> <ar><k>apt</k> APT application programming tools, </ar> <ar><k>arl</k> AR Access Rights ist, </ar> <ar><k>art</k> ART 1. Adaptive Recognition Technology, ( ) 2. Automatic Recognition Technology, ( <ar><k>asa</k> ASA )</ar>

1. American Software Association, 2. American Standards Association, </ar> <ar><k>asd</k> ASD automated software distribution, </ar> <ar><k>ase</k> ASE

Accredited System Engineer, </ar> <ar><k>asf</k> ASF automatic sheet feed, ( )</ar> <ar><k>asr</k> ASR automatic speech recognition, </ar> <ar><k>atdm</k> ATDM asynchronous time division multiplexing, ( )</ar> <ar><k>atm</k> ATM 1. Asynchronous Transfer Mode, 2. Automatic Teller Machine, 1) , 2) , </ar> <ar><k>aui</k> AUI 1. Access Unit Interface, 2. attachment unit interface, </ar> <ar><k>avi</k> AVI Audio Video Interlaced, ( Microsoft )</ar> <ar><k>avnp</k> AVNP Autonomous Virtual Network Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>avr</k> AVR automatic voice recognition, ( )</ar> <ar><k>bcs</k> CS basic catalog structure, </ar> <ar><k>bdc</k> DC backup domain controller, ( . PDC)</ar>

<ar><k>bfs</k> FS oot File System, ( )</ar> <ar><k>bft</k> FT binary file transfer, ( )</ar> <ar><k>bna</k> NA roadband Network Architecture, ( I M)</ar> <ar><k>bop</k> OP bit-oriented protocol, </ar> <ar><k>bpr</k> PR usiness Process Reengineering, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>brim</k> RIM ridge Router Interface Module, / </ar> <ar><k>btac</k> TAC branch target address cache, </ar> <ar><k>cam</k> CAM Controlled Attachment Module, </ar> <ar><k>cas</k> CAS Communication Application Specification, ( , Intel Digital Communications Associates)</ar> <ar><k>case</k> CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering, </ar> <ar><k>cav</k> CAV Constant Angular Velocity, 1) 2) ,

 ( )</ar> <ar><k>ccia</k> CCIA Computer and Communucations Industry Association, ()</ar> <ar><k>cddi</k> CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface, ( FDDI )</ar> <ar><k>cde</k> CDE 1. Common Desktop Environment, 2. Cooperative Development Environment, ( Unix)</ar> <ar><k>cdfs</k> CDFS CD-ROM File System, - </ar> <ar><k>cdi</k> CDI (CD-I) compact disk interactive, - </ar> <ar><k>cdma</k> CDMA Code Division Multiple Access, ( )</ar> <ar><k>cdpd</k> CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data, ( )</ar> <ar><k>cdrom</k> CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory, - </ar> <ar><k>cem</k> CEM contract electronic manufacturers, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>ceo</k> CEO Chief Executive Officer, ,

 , ( <ar><k>cgi</k> CGI Computer Graphics <ar><k>cgm</k> CGM computer graphics ( )</ar> <ar><k>cic</k> CIC

)</ar> Interface, </ar> metafile,

1. carrier (circuit) identification code, 2. commercial Internet carriers, Internet</ar> <ar><k>cidr</k> CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing, </ar> <ar><k>cif</k> CIF 1. Common Intermediate Format, ( / ) 2. Customer Information File, CIO Chief Information Officer, ( )</ar> <ar><k>cit</k> CIT computer-integrated telephony, </ar> <ar><k>cli</k> C I Call evel Interface, ( )</ar> <ar><k>clnp</k> C NP Connectionless Network Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>clut</k> C UT Color ook Up Table, </ar>

<ar><k>clv</k> C V Constant inear Velocity, 1)

2) , ) </ar> <ar><k>cm</k> CM

1. Configuration Management, ( ) 2. control module, </ar> <ar><k>cma</k> CMA Communications Managers Association, ()</ar> <ar><k>cmip</k> CMIP Common Management Information Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>cms</k> CMS 1. Call Management System, (

2. Color Management System, </ar> <ar><k>cmvc</k> CMVC configuration management and version control, </ar> <ar><k>cmw</k> CMW compartmented mode workstation, , </ar> <ar><k>cnlp</k> CN P Connectionless Network ayer Protocol, ( quot quot )</ar> <ar><k>cnm</k> CNM Customer Network Management, </ar>

<ar><k>cnx</k> CNX Certified Network Expert, </ar> <ar><k>code</k> CODE Client/Server Open Development Environment, / </ar> <ar><k>cop</k> COP character-oriented protocol, </ar> <ar><k>cor</k> COR connection-oriented routing, , </ar> <ar><k>corba</k> COR A Common Object Request roker Architecture, - ( OMA)</ar> <ar><k>cose</k> COSE Common Open Software Environment, ( )</ar> <ar><k>cpi</k> CPI (cpi) 1. characters per inch, 2. Common Programming Interface, ( I M )</ar> <ar><k>crc</k> CRC cyclic redundancy check, </ar> <ar><k>crs</k> CRS customer response system, </ar> <ar><k>cru</k> CRU customer replaceable unit, , </ar> <ar><k>csdn</k>

CSDN circuit-switched data network, </ar> <ar><k>csmacd</k> CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Mutiple Access/Collision Detection, ( )</ar> <ar><k>csta</k> CSTA Computer Supported Telecommunications Application, ( ECMA)</ar> <ar><k>cua</k> CUA Common User Access, ( I M )</ar> <ar><k>cvf</k> CVF Compressed Volume File, </ar> <ar><k>cvi</k> CVI Compressed Video Interoperability, ( )</ar> <ar><k>da</k> DA disk array, </ar> <ar><k>dae</k> DAE Distributed Application Environment, </ar> <ar><k>dama</k> DAMA demand-assignment multiple access, </ar> <ar><k>dans</k> DANS Distributed Administration of Network Software, ( Sun)</ar> <ar><k>dap</k> DAP

1. Database Access Point, ( 2. Directory Access Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>das</k>

DAS 1. data acquisition system, 2. dual attachment station, ( )</ar> <ar><k>dasd</k> DASD direct-access storage device, , </ar> <ar><k>dbcl</k> D C database control language, </ar> <ar><k>dbms</k> D MS Database Management System, , </ar> <ar><k>dbr</k> D R dial-up bridge/router, / , </ar> <ar><k>dcb</k> DC Domain Control Database, ( , )</ar> <ar><k>dcc</k> DCC Digital Compact Cassette, </ar> <ar><k>dce</k> DCE 1. data communications equipment, , 2. Distributed Computing Environment, </ar> <ar><k>ddb</k> DD distributed database, </ar> <ar><k>ddbms</k> DD MS distributed database management system, </ar> <ar><k>ddcmp</k>

DDCMP digital data communication message protocol, </ar> <ar><k>ddcs</k> DDCS Distributed Data Communications Server, </ar> <ar><k>dde</k> DDE 1. direct data entry, 2. Dynamic Data Exchange, </ar> <ar><k>ddl</k> DD Data Definition anguage, </ar> <ar><k>ddm</k> DDM Distributed Data Management, </ar> <ar><k>ddp</k> DDP distributed data processing, </ar> <ar><k>demarc</k> DEMARC Distributed Enterprise Management Architecture, ( anyan)</ar> <ar><k>den</k> DEN Document Enabled Networking, , ( NetWare )</ar> <ar><k>des</k> DES Data (Digital) Encryption Standard, </ar> <ar><k>dfs</k> DFS Distributed File Services (System), ( )</ar> <ar><k>dft</k> DFT Disk Failure (Fault) Tolerance, </ar>

<ar><k>dhcp</k> D CP Dynamic ost Configuration Protocol, ( - )</ar> <ar><k>dip</k> DIP

2. dual-in-line package, , ( <ar><k>disa</k> DISA 1. 2.

)</ar>

Data Interchange Standards Association, () direct inward system access, </ar> <ar><k>dl</k> D distribution lists, </ar> <ar><k>dlci</k> D CI data link control identifier, </ar> <ar><k>dlcp</k> D CP Data ink Control Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>dll</k> D Dynamic ink ibrary, </ar> <ar><k>dlms</k> D MS Digital ink Management System, </ar> <ar><k>dlsw</k> D Sw Data ink Switching, ( I M)</ar> <ar><k>dmd</k> DMD digital micromirror display, ( )

1. document and image processing,

 </ar> <ar><k>dme</k> DME Distributed Management Environment, </ar> <ar><k>dmi</k> DMI Desktop Management Interface, ( DMTF)</ar> <ar><k>dms</k> DMS

(System),

Task Force, ( )</ar> (Service),

Environment, SunSoft)</ar> Management System, </ar>

1. data processing manager, 2. dual processor mode, </ar> <ar><k>dpmi</k> DPMI

1. Data Management 2. Document Management Service ( ) </ar> <ar><k>dmtf</k> DMTF Desktop Management , <ar><k>dns</k> DNS Domain Name System ( ) ( TCP/IP)</ar> <ar><k>doapi</k> DOAPI DOS Open API, DOS</ar> <ar><k>doe</k> DOE Distributed Object ( <ar><k>doms</k> DOMS Distributed Object <ar><k>dpm</k> DPM

System,

DOS Protected Mode Interface, DOS</ar> <ar><k>dpp</k> DPP distributed parallel processing, ( )</ar> <ar><k>dps</k> DPS 1. Distributed Processing System, 2. Document Processing System, </ar> <ar><k>dram</k> DRAM Dynamic Random-Access Memory, , , </ar> <ar><k>draw</k> DRAW direct read after write, </ar> <ar><k>drda</k> DRDA Distributed Relational Database Architecture, ( I M)</ar> <ar><k>dsa</k> DSA 1. Digital Signature Algorithm, 2. Directory System Agent, . Dynamic Scalable Architecture, </ar> <ar><k>dsdd</k> DSDD double-sided double-density, </ar> <ar><k>dsom</k> DSOM Distributed System Object Model, </ar> <ar><k>dssd</k> DSSD

double-sided single-density, </ar> <ar><k>dtp</k> DTP distributed transaction processing, </ar> <ar><k>dv</k> DV digital video, </ar> <ar><k>dve</k> DVE Digital Video Editor, </ar> <ar><k>dxi</k> DXI Data Exchange Interface, </ar> <ar><k>dxs</k> DXS Directory Exchange Server, </ar> <ar><k>ead</k> EAD Enhanced Access Diversity, ( )</ar> <ar><k>ease</k> EASE Embedded Advanced Sampling Environment, ( )</ar> <ar><k>ebb</k> E electronic bulletin board, </ar> <ar><k>ebr</k> E R Enterprise ackup and Restore, </ar> <ar><k>ecc</k> ECC Error-Correcting Code, </ar> <ar><k>ecma</k> ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association, </ar> <ar><k>ecne</k>

ECNE Enterprise Certified NetWare Engineer, NetWare </ar> <ar><k>ecs</k> ECS external cache socket, </ar> <ar><k>edcc</k> EDCC error detection and correction code, </ar> <ar><k>edd</k> EDD Electronic Document Delivery, </ar> <ar><k>edms</k> EDMS Electronic Document Management System, </ar> <ar><k>ein</k> EIN electronic ID number, </ar> <ar><k>eis</k> EIS executive information system, </ar> <ar><k>eisa</k> EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture, ( )</ar> <ar><k>emmi</k> EMMI Enhanced Multimedia Interface, ( AT amp T)</ar> <ar><k>emx</k> EMX Enterprise Mail Exchange, </ar> <ar><k>en</k> EN end node, ( )</ar> <ar><k>enms</k> ENMS enterprise network management system,

 </ar> <ar><k>eom</k> EOM event-oriented modelling, , </ar> <ar><k>es</k> ES enterprise system, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>escon</k> ESCON Enterprise System Connection, </ar> <ar><k>esd</k> ESD Electronic Software Distribution, </ar> <ar><k>esdl</k> ESD electronic software distribution and licensing, </ar> <ar><k>esl</k> ES electronic software licensing, </ar> <ar><k>esm</k> ESM

Ethernet</ar> <ar><k>etc</k> ETC Enhanced Throughput Cellular, ( AT amp T )</ar> <ar><k>etsi</k> ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute, </ar> <ar><k>fat</k> FAT File Allocation Table, (

1. Enterprise Storage Manager, 2. Ethernet Switching Module,

DOS)</ar> <ar><k>fcs</k> FCS Fiber Channel Standard, - </ar> <ar><k>fcsi</k> FCSI Fiber Channel System Initiative, - ( Sun Microsystems, I M ewlett-Packard)</ar> <ar><k>fdd</k> FDD Floppy Disk Drive, , </ar> <ar><k>fddi</k> FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface, - ( )</ar> <ar><k>fdse</k> FDSE Full Duplex Switched Ethernet, Ethernet</ar> <ar><k>fed</k> FED ferroelectric display, </ar> <ar><k>fep</k> FEP front-end processor, 1) 2)

( )</ar> <ar><k>fifo</k> FIFO first-in, first-out, ( )</ar> <ar><k>fits</k> FITS Functional Interpolating Transformation System, </ar> <ar><k>flcd</k> F CD ferroelectric liquid crystal display,

 </ar> <ar><k>foc</k> FOC fiber-optics communications, - </ar> <ar><k>fpfr</k> FPFR fast-packet frame-relay, ( )</ar> <ar><k>frx</k> FRX Frame Relay Exchange, </ar> <ar><k>fsf</k> FSF Free Software Foundation, </ar> <ar><k>ftam</k> FTAM File Transfer, Access and Management, , ( )</ar> <ar><k>fts</k> FTS functional test suite, </ar> <ar><k>ftsa</k> FTSA Fault-Tolerant Server Architecture, </ar> <ar><k>gappn</k> GAPPN Gigabit Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking, ( I M)</ar> <ar><k>gdmo</k> GDMO Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects, ( ISO)</ar> <ar><k>gfs</k> GFS grandfather/father/son, quot / / quot ( , )</ar> <ar><k>gis</k> GIS Geographic Information System, ,

 </ar> <ar><k>glop</k> G OP Graphical ibrary Object Parser, </ar> <ar><k>gm</k> GM general manager, , </ar> <ar><k>goop</k> GOOP Graphical Object-Oriented Programming, - </ar> <ar><k>gosip</k> GOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile, ()</ar> <ar><k>gui</k> GUI Graphical User Interface, </ar> <ar><k>hada</k> ADA igh Availability Disk Array, </ar> <ar><k>hal</k> A ardware Abstraction ayer, </ar> <ar><k>ham</k> AM ost Attachment Module, - </ar> <ar><k>hci</k> CI human-computer interface, quot - quot </ar> <ar><k>hdl</k> D ardware Description anguage, </ar> <ar><k>hdlc</k> D C igh- evel Data ink Control, ( ISO)</ar> <ar><k>hdms</k> DMS igh-Density Modem System,

</ar> <ar><k>hdtv</k> DTV igh Definition Television, , </ar> <ar><k>hft</k> FT igh Function Terminal, </ar> <ar><k>hippi</k> IPPI igh Performance Parallel Interface, </ar> <ar><k>hll</k>

high-level language, </ar> <ar><k>hllapi</k> API igh evel anguage Application Programming Interface, </ar> <ar><k>hls</k> S hue-level-saturation, - - ( )</ar> <ar><k>hpfs</k> PFS igh Performance File System, </ar> <ar><k>hpr</k> PR igh Performance Routing, ( I M, APPN , APPN )</ar> <ar><k>hpsn</k> PSN igh Performance Scalable Networking, ( Com)</ar> <ar><k>hsb</k> S hue-saturation-brightness, - - ( )</ar> <ar><k>hsdl</k> SD high-speed data link,

 </ar> <ar><k>hsm</k> SM hierarchical storage management, </ar> <ar><k>hsrp</k> SRP ot Standby Router Protocol, ( Internet)</ar> <ar><k>hssi</k> SSI igh Speed Serial Interface, </ar> <ar><k>hsv</k> SV hue-saturation-value, - - ( )</ar> <ar><k>html</k> TM yper-Text Markup anguage, ( )</ar> <ar><k>ibn</k> I N 1. Integrated ranch Node, ( / ) 2. integrated business network, </ar> <ar><k>icda</k> ICDA Integrated Cashed Disk Array, </ar> <ar><k>icfa</k> ICFA International Computer Facsimile Association, </ar> <ar><k>ici</k> ICI Inter-Carrier Interface, </ar> <ar><k>icts</k> ICTS Inter-City Telecommunications System, </ar> <ar><k>idapi</k> IDAPI

Integrated Database Application Program Interface, ( orland)</ar> <ar><k>idde</k> IDDE Integrated Development and Debugging Environment, ( )</ar> <ar><k>idl</k> ID Interface Definition anguage, </ar> <ar><k>idms</k> IDMS Integrated Data Management System, ( )</ar> <ar><k>ien</k> IEN Integrated Enterprise Network, </ar> <ar><k>ietf</k> IETF Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet</ar> <ar><k>ih</k> I Information ighway, </ar> <ar><k>ile</k> I E Integrated anguage Environment, ( )</ar> <ar><k>ilmi</k> I MI Interim ocal Management Interface, </ar> <ar><k>imac</k> IMAC ISDN Media Access Control, ISDN</ar> <ar><k>imap</k> IMAP Interactive Mail Access Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>imr</k> IMR Integrated Multiport Repeater, </ar> <ar><k>ims</k>

IMS 1. information management system, 1) , 2) ( , I M) 2. Integration of Management Systems, </ar> <ar><k>inm</k> INM Internet Network Management, Internet</ar> <ar><k>ios</k> IOS integrated office system, </ar> <ar><k>ip</k> IP

( Internet)</ar> <ar><k>ips</k> IPS image processing system, </ar> <ar><k>ipx</k> IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange, ( Novell)</ar> <ar><k>irq</k> IR interruption request, </ar> <ar><k>irs</k> IRS information retrieval system, - </ar> <ar><k>isa</k> ISA Industry Standard Architecture, ( )</ar> <ar><k>isam</k> ISAM Indexed Sequential Access Method, - </ar> <ar><k>isdn</k>

1. image processing, 2. Internet Protocol,

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network, </ar> <ar><k>isp</k> ISP Internet Service Provider, Internet ( Internet IP)</ar> <ar><k>isr</k> ISR information storage and retrieval, </ar> <ar><k>issa</k> ISSA Information Systems Security Association, ()</ar> <ar><k>isv</k> ISV 1. Independent Software Vendor, 2. Information System Vendor, </ar> <ar><k>jad</k> AD joint application development, </ar> <ar><k>jcl</k> C ob Control anguage, </ar> <ar><k>jpeg</k> PEG oint Photographic Experts Group, 1) , 2)

, </ar> <ar><k>kbms</k> MS nowledge ase Management System, </ar> <ar><k>kbs</k> S nowledge ase System, , </ar> <ar><k>lap</k> AP ink Access Protocol, </ar>

  

<ar><k>lapm</k> APM ink Access Protocol for Modems, </ar> <ar><k>lat</k> AT ocal Area Transport, ( )</ar> <ar><k>lata</k> ATA local access and transport area, ( , R OC)</ar> <ar><k>lau</k> AU AN Access Unit, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>lec</k> EC local exchange carrier, 1) 2)

<ar><k>led</k> ED ight-Emitting Diode, </ar> <ar><k>lel</k> E ink, Embed and aunch-to-Edit, ( , )</ar> <ar><k>llc</k> C ogical ink Control, ( )</ar> <ar><k>lmi</k> MI local management interface, )</ar> <ar><k>lnm</k> NM AN Network Manager, <ar><k>lon</k> ON AN Outer Network,

, </ar>

</ar>

, </ar> <ar><k>lq</k>

</ar> <ar><k>lsapi</k> SAPI icense Server Application Programming Interface, ( , )</ar> <ar><k>lu</k> U logical unit, </ar> <ar><k>lug</k> UG ocal User Group, </ar> <ar><k>lvm</k> VM ogical Volume Manager, </ar> <ar><k>mac</k> MAC Media Access Control, ( Ethernet)</ar> <ar><k>man</k> MAN metropolitan area network, </ar> <ar><k>mapi</k> MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface,

1. ibrary Server, 2. icensing System,

letter quality, </ar> <ar><k>lru</k> RU ast ( east) Recently Used, quot quot ( )</ar> <ar><k>ls</k> S

 ( Microsoft)</ar> <ar><k>mas</k> MAS Multimedia Access System, <ar><k>mau</k> MAU

</ar>

1. medium attachment unit, ( ) 2. multistation (multi) access unit, </ar> <ar><k>mdc</k> MDC multi-device controller, </ar> <ar><k>mdi</k> MDI 1. Medium Dependent Interface, , ( ) 2. Multiple Document Interface, </ar> <ar><k>mfc</k> MFC Microsoft Foundation Classes, ( ) Microsoft</ar> <ar><k>mh</k> M modular hub, </ar> <ar><k>mhs</k> M S 1. Message andling Service, ( Novell ) 2. Message andling System, </ar> <ar><k>mi</k> MI management interface, </ar> <ar><k>mib</k> MI Management Information ase, </ar> <ar><k>midi</k> MIDI Musical Instrument Device Interface,

 </ar> <ar><k>mif</k> MIF Management Information File, </ar> <ar><k>mii</k> MII Medium Independent Interface, , ( )</ar> <ar><k>mlid</k> M ID Multiple ink Interface Driver, </ar> <ar><k>mls</k> M S Multilevel Security, </ar> <ar><k>mmpm</k> MMPM Multimedia Presentation Manager, </ar> <ar><k>mms</k> MMS Manufacturing Messaging Specification, ( )</ar> <ar><k>mni</k> MNI mobile network integration, </ar> <ar><k>mnp</k> MNP Microcom Network Protocol, Microcom ( , Microcom )</ar> <ar><k>mo</k> MO magneto-optical, </ar> <ar><k>mob</k> MO movable object block, , </ar> <ar><k>mod</k> MOD magneto-optical disk, </ar> <ar><k>mom</k> MOM manager of managers,

1) 2)

, </ar> <ar><k>mpp</k> MPP Massively Parallel Processing, </ar> <ar><k>mpr</k> MPR MultiProtocol Router, </ar> <ar><k>mptn</k> MPTN Multiprotocol Transport Network, </ar> <ar><k>mqi</k> M I Message ueue Interface, </ar> <ar><k>mrci</k> MRCI Microsoft Realtime Compression Interface, Microsoft</ar> <ar><k>msh</k> MS Multi Services ub,

quot quot , )</ar> <ar><k>mospf</k> MOSPF Multicast Open Shortest Path First, ( )</ar> <ar><k>mp</k> MP multiprocessing, </ar> <ar><k>mpc</k> MPC multi-purpose communications, </ar> <ar><k>mpeg</k> MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group,

)</ar> <ar><k>msl</k> MS Mirrored Server ink, <ar><k>mtf</k> MTF Microsoft Tape Format, <ar><k>mtnt</k> MTNT Multiple Technology Network <ar><k>mvs</k> MVS 1. multiple virtual storage, 2. MultiVideo System, <ar><k>oc</k> OC 1. office communications, 2. optical carrier,

</ar> <ar><k>oce</k> OCE Open Collaboration Environment, </ar> <ar><k>od</k> OD (O/D) on demand, , </ar> <ar><k>oda</k> ODA Open Document Architecture, ( . ODMA)</ar> <ar><k>odapi</k> ODAPI Open Database Application Programming Interface, </ar> <ar><k>odbc</k> OD C (ODC) Open Database Connectivity, ( Microsoft)</ar> <ar><k>odl</k> OD object definition language, </ar>

</ar>

Microsoft</ar> Testbed, </ar>

</ar>

<ar><k>odma</k> ODMA Open Document Management Architecture, ( DMS)</ar> <ar><k>oem</k> OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer, - ( ) , </ar> <ar><k>oid</k> OID object identifier, </ar> <ar><k>olb</k> O object location broker, - </ar> <ar><k>ole</k> O E Object inking and Embedding, ( Microsoft)</ar> <ar><k>oli</k> O I Optical ine Interface, </ar> <ar><k>oltp</k> O TP on-line transaction processing, </ar> <ar><k>om</k> O amp M operation and maintenance, </ar> <ar><k>omw</k> OMW Object Management Workbench, </ar> <ar><k>ona</k> ONA Open Network Architecture, </ar> <ar><k>oodb</k> OOD object-oriented database, - </ar> <ar><k>oops</k> OOPS object-oriented programming system, - </ar>

<ar><k>osf</k> OSF Open Software Foundation, ( )</ar> <ar><k>osi</k> OSI Open Systems Interconnection, ( , ISO)</ar> <ar><k>ositp</k> OSI/TP Open Systems Interconnection/Transaction Processing, OSI ( )</ar> <ar><k>osme</k> OSME Open Systems Message Exchange, </ar> <ar><k>ospf</k> OSPF Open Shortest Path First, quot quot ( )</ar> <ar><k>ot</k> OT object technology, </ar> <ar><k>otf</k> OTF Open Tape Format, ( )</ar> <ar><k>ours</k> OURS Open User Recommended Solutions, quot , quot ( , , )</ar> <ar><k>pabx</k> PA X private automatic branch exchange, ( )</ar> <ar><k>pad</k> PAD packet assembly and disassembly, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>pama</k>

PAMA preassigned multiple access, </ar> <ar><k>paris</k> PARIS Packetized Automatic Routing Integrated System, ( I M)</ar> <ar><k>pc</k> PC Personal Computer, , </ar> <ar><k>pcb</k> PC printed circuit board, </ar> <ar><k>pcl</k> PC Printer Control anguage, </ar> <ar><k>pcm</k> PCM plug-compatible manufacturer, , </ar> <ar><k>pcmcia</k> PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, 1) ,

2) </ar> <ar><k>pda</k> PDA Personal Digital Assistant, , ( )</ar> <ar><k>pdb</k> PD protocol data block, </ar> <ar><k>pdf</k> PDF Portable Document Format, ( )</ar>

<ar><k>pdl</k> PD Page Description anguage, </ar> <ar><k>pdq</k> PD Parallel Data uery, </ar> <ar><k>pdu</k> PDU protocol data unit, </ar> <ar><k>pg</k> PG presentation graphics, </ar> <ar><k>pga</k> PGA pin grid array, </ar> <ar><k>pgp</k> PGP Pretty Good Privacy, quot quot ( )</ar> <ar><k>pic</k> PIC Picture Image Compression, ( )</ar> <ar><k>pif</k> PIF program information file, </ar> <ar><k>pim</k> PIM Personal Information Manager, ( )</ar> <ar><k>pl</k> P programming language, </ar> <ar><k>pma</k> PMA Physical Medium Attachment, ( )</ar> <ar><k>pnp</k> PNP plug-and-play, quot quot ( )</ar>

<ar><k>posix</k> POSIX Portable Operating Systems Interface, ( Unix)</ar> <ar><k>post</k> POST Procedure Of Self-Testing, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>ppl</k> PP process-to-process linking, </ar> <ar><k>ppp</k> PPP Point-to-Point Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>prep</k> PREP PowerPC Reference Platform, PowerPC ( , I M Apple PowerPC)</ar> <ar><k>ptf</k> PTF Program Temporary Fixes, <ar><k>ptm</k> PTM packet transfer mode, </ar> <ar><k>pvc</k> PVC

1. permanent virtual circuit, 2. permanent virtual connection, </ar> <ar><k>qbe</k> E uery by Example, </ar> <ar><k>qbf</k> F uery by Form, </ar> <ar><k>qbm</k> M uery by Model, </ar> <ar><k>qic</k>

</ar>

  

1. Reliability, Availability and Serviceability, , ( ) 2. Remote Access Server, </ar> <ar><k>rc</k> RC remote control, </ar> <ar><k>rda</k> RDA Remote Database Access, --ke</ar> <ar><k>rdbms</k> RD MS relational database management system, </ar> <ar><k>rgb</k> RG Red-Green- lue, - ( )</ar> <ar><k>risc</k> RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer, </ar> <ar><k>rje</k> R E Remote ob Entry, </ar> <ar><k>rle</k> R E run-length encoding, ( )</ar>

IC

quarter-inch cartridge, 1/4- </ar> <ar><k>racf</k> RACF Resource Access Control Facility, ( - I M)</ar> <ar><k>raid</k> RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives (Disks), ( )</ar> <ar><k>ras</k> RAS

<ar><k>rmon</k> RMON Remote Monitoring, 1) ,

2) ( )</ar> <ar><k>rpc</k> RPC Remote Procedure Call, ( )</ar> <ar><k>rpg</k> RPG report program generator, ( )</ar> <ar><k>rpl</k> RP Remote Program oad, </ar> <ar><k>rpm</k> RPM rotations per minute, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>rqbe</k> R E relational query by example, </ar> <ar><k>rqs</k> R S Recoverable ueuing Service, ( ) </ar> <ar><k>rtos</k> RTOS Real-Time Operating System, </ar> <ar><k>rtp</k> RTP Rapid Transport Protocol, ( PR)</ar> <ar><k>saa</k> SAA Systems Application Architecture, ( I M )</ar> <ar><k>safe</k> SAFE Secure Access Facility for Enterprise, </ar>

 

<ar><k>sam</k> SAM 1. Secure Access Management, 2. System Administrator Means, </ar> <ar><k>sas</k> SAS single attachment station, ( )</ar> <ar><k>scs</k> SCS structured cabling system, <ar><k>scsi</k> SCSI Small Computer System Interface,

( )</ar> <ar><k>sdc</k> SDC Synchronous Data Compression, ( Motorola)</ar> <ar><k>sddi</k> SDDI Schielded Distributed Data Interface, </ar> <ar><k>sdlc</k> SD C Synchronous Data ink Control, ( )</ar> <ar><k>sdma</k> SDMA space-division multiple access, </ar> <ar><k>se</k> SE standard edition, ( )</ar> <ar><k>see</k> SEE Software Engineering Environment, </ar> <ar><k>ses</k> SES

</ar>

Smart Energy System, </ar> <ar><k>sfs</k> SFS Shared File Server, </ar> <ar><k>sgml</k> SGM Standard Generalized (General) Markup anguage, </ar> <ar><k>sh</k> S stackable hub, ( )</ar> <ar><k>sig</k> SIG Special Interest Group, ( ) - ( )</ar> <ar><k>sinc</k> SINC single-image network computing, </ar> <ar><k>slap</k> S AP Serial ine Access Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>sm</k> SM Smart Card, ( )</ar> <ar><k>sma</k> SMA Systems Monitor Architecture, </ar> <ar><k>smds</k> SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service, ( ell Communications)</ar> <ar><k>smf</k> SMF Standard Messaging Format, </ar> <ar><k>smp</k> SMP

1. Simple Management Protocol, 2. symmetrical multiple processor, . Symmetrical Multiprocessing, </ar> <ar><k>smt</k> SMT Station Management, ( , FDDI)</ar> <ar><k>smtp</k> SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, ( )</ar> <ar><k>sna</k> SNA Systems Network Architecture, ( , I M)</ar> <ar><k>snap</k> SNAP Standard Network Access Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>spa</k> SPA Software Publishers Association, </ar> <ar><k>spc</k> SPC standard peripheral controller, </ar> <ar><k>spec</k> SPEC System Performance Evaluation Cooperative, ( )</ar> <ar><k>sqa</k> S A software quality assurance, </ar> <ar><k>sql</k> S Structured uery anguage, </ar> <ar><k>srb</k> SR source route bridging,

 ( , I M)</ar> <ar><k>srp</k> SRP source routing protocol, ( )</ar> <ar><k>stdma</k> STDMA space-time division multiple access, </ar> <ar><k>stp</k> STP 1. Shielded Twisted Pair, 2. Signal Transfer Point, ( )</ar> <ar><k>sws</k> SWS structured wiring system, </ar> <ar><k>tapi</k> TAPI Telephony Application Programming Interface, ( , Microsoft Intel)</ar> <ar><k>tcpip</k> TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, / ( )</ar> <ar><k>tdm</k> TDM time-division multiplexing, ( )</ar> <ar><k>tdma</k> TDMA Time Division Multiple Access, </ar> <ar><k>tft</k> TFT thin-film transistor, </ar> <ar><k>tiff</k> TIFF

Tagged Image File Format, ( <ar><k>tlu</k> T U table look-up, </ar> <ar><k>tp</k> TP

)</ar>

. twisted pair, </ar> <ar><k>tpc</k> TPC Transaction Processing Council,

1. terminate-and-stay-resident, quot quot ( ) 2. Time-Sharing Regime, </ar> <ar><k>tts</k> TTS text-to-speech, ( ) quot - quot </ar> <ar><k>uart</k> UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, </ar> <ar><k>udf</k> UDF user-defined function, , </ar> <ar><k>udm</k> UDM Uniform Data Model, (

1) 2) </ar> <ar><k>tpi</k> TPI tracks per inch, </ar> <ar><k>tps</k> TPS transactions per second, </ar> <ar><k>tsr</k> TSR

1. transaction processing, 2.Transport Protocol,

 )</ar> <ar><k>ulp</k> U P Upper ayer Protocol, </ar> <ar><k>umig</k> UMIG Universal Messaging Interoperability Group, </ar> <ar><k>uni</k> UNI User(-to-)Network Interface, ( , ATM)</ar> <ar><k>urpc</k> URPC Universal Remote Procedure Call, </ar> <ar><k>uss</k> USS United States Standard, </ar> <ar><k>utp</k> UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair, </ar> <ar><k>uucp</k> UUCP Unix to Unix Copy Program, Unix-Unix ( Internet )</ar> <ar><k>vac</k> VAC value-added carrier, 1) 2) , </ar> <ar><k>van</k> VAN value-added network, </ar> <ar><k>vat</k> VAT Video Audio Teleconference, </ar> <ar><k>vcc</k> VCC virtual channel connection, </ar>

<ar><k>vci</k> VCI virtual circuit identifier, </ar> <ar><k>vdi</k> VDI Video Device Interface, </ar> <ar><k>vds</k> VDS virus detection system, </ar> <ar><k>vdt</k> VDT visual display terminal, </ar> <ar><k>vesa</k> VESA Video Electronics Standards (Suppliers) Association, 1) ( 2)

Intel</ar> <ar><k>vfs</k> VFS virtual file system, </ar> <ar><k>vim</k> VIM Vendr Independent Messaging, - ( , otus Development)</ar> <ar><k>vivid</k> VIVID Video, Voice, Image and Data, , , ( )</ar> <ar><k>vlb</k> V VESA ocal us, VESA</ar> <ar><k>vliw</k> V IW Very ong Instruction Word, quot quot , ( )</ar>

<ar><k>vlm</k> V M Virtual oadable Module, </ar> <ar><k>vpn</k> VPN virtual private network, </ar> <ar><k>vrs</k> VRS voice recognition system, </ar> <ar><k>vtam</k> VTAM virtual telecommunications access method, </ar> <ar><k>wabi</k> WA I Windows Application inary Interface, Windows</ar> <ar><k>wan</k> WAN Wide-Area Network, </ar> <ar><k>wand</k> WAND Wide-Area Network Distribution, </ar> <ar><k>wfs</k> WFS workflow software, ( )</ar> <ar><k>worm</k> WORM Write-Once/Read-Many, ( )</ar> <ar><k>www</k> WWW World-Wide Web, quot quot ( Internet)</ar> <ar><k>wysiwyg</k> WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get, quot , quot ( )</ar> <ar><k>xcoff</k> XCOFF Extended Common Object File Format,

 </ar> <ar><k>xdp</k> XDP External Data Presentation, </ar> <ar><k>xe</k> XE extended edition, ( )</ar> <ar><k>xor</k> XOR exclusive OR, </ar> <ar><k>yn</k> Y/N yes/no, / </ar> <ar><k>zif</k> ZIF zero insertion force, ( )</ar> <ar><k>zip</k> ZIP zigzag-in-line package, , </xdxf> </ar>