Exam Title

: ISEB BH0-007 : ISEB Intermediate Certificate in Software Testing

Version : R6.1

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 1. A computerised system is being created to monitor the life support system on board a submarine. It monitors air quality, water supplies and temperature. This system will be supplied and maintained by SubsInc. SubsInc uses the V-model for software development and conducts four levels of testing, from unit through to operational and site acceptance testing. Two key risks identified for the air quality system are: 1. If the percentage of oxygen in the air falls too low, personnel may suffocate 2. If the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air rises too high, the air may become toxic. To address these risks, the requirement specification for this system includes the following requirements: R1) Oxygen must be replaced as it is consumed. R2) Carbon dioxide must be removed from the air. These requirements must be reflected in the functional, technical and program specification documents. You are a newly recruited test manager. A risk register has been produced with the following additional risks identified. Which one is a product risk associated with the air quality management system? A. The system required to monitor oxygen levels may be more expensive than those required to monitor air temperatures. B. SubsInc may need to recruit extra developers and testers to deliver the project on time. C. Oxygen levels may reach dangerously low levels. D. Extreme temperatures may lead to heat exhaustion of personnel. Answer: C

2. Your organisation is a large media services corporation (MSC). MSC uses Agile development, within a Scrum framework. Here, the iterations are referred to as Sprints. For each Sprint, a set of user-stories is defined, built, and tested. The user-stories are typically 1-2 lines long, indicating what the customer wants the system to do. MSC is in the process of updating its website to meet the recently introduced accessibility rules for websites. Accessibility means the availability of a system suitable to members of the public with, for example, visual or hearing difficulties. It has been decided to start with two requirements, as its first 2 Sprints:
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 1) Presentation of content with clear headings, short sentences, text versions always available. 2) Consistent navigation through the website. You are the test manager and there are four developers and two testers. You have all worked together previously, and are very experienced in MSCs products. Although the accessibility rules are new to you and the team, you have all attended a workshop where they were explained. Which of the following are product risks and which are project risks? a. The navigation through some parts of the website may need to be different from others. b. Sprint 1 may not be completed on time, leading to a delay to the start of Sprint 2. c. Text versions of images may not always be possible. d. There may be a need to buy a capture-replay tool for regression testing. e. A key member of the team may leave before the Sprints have been completed. A. a, b and c are product risks, d and e are project risks. B. a and c are products risks, b, d and e are project risks. C. b, c and e are product risks, a and d are project risks. D. a, d and e are product risks, b and c are project risks. Answer: B

3. Data is transmitted over the internet as a series of packets. Each packet is sent to its destination via the best available route. The decision on the best available route is made by a series of routers on the internet. In order to make the best decision on the route to take, the router: 1) Scans the destination address and matches it against rules set up in a configuration table. 2) Checks the performance of the primary connection to see if it is good enough to send the packet. If not, it seeks an alternative. Routers handle many millions of packets being sent at the same time. Packets can take the form of email messages, data files etc. Which of the following best describes a testing challenge of the application domain of the routers described? A. Testing that the receivers PC can store emails routed to it. B. Testing that large organisations can scan incoming files routed to them for viruses. C. Testing that packets are delivered by the routers in the required timescales.
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 D. Testing that files can be sent in any language. Answer: C

4. Data is transmitted over the internet as a series of packets. Each packet is sent to its destination via the best available route. The decision on the best available route is made by a series of routers on the internet. In order to make the best decision on the route to take, the router: 1) Scans the destination address and matches it against rules set up in a configuration table. 2) Checks the performance of the primary connection to see if it is good enough to send the packet. If not, it seeks an alternative. Routers handle many millions of packets being sent at the same time. Packets can take the form of email messages, data files etc. Which of the following would be applicable as part of a test policy for testing these types of systems? a. Systems must be tested for compliance to industry standard routing protocols. b. Testing for the latest upgrade will require testing of increased network traffic of 100%. c. Testing for the fix will require the use of dynamic analysis tools. d. Releases will not be made if systems have any high priority defects outstanding. A. a and b. B. a and d. C. b and c. D. b and d. Answer: B

5. Data is transmitted over the internet as a series of packets. Each packet is sent to its destination via the best available route. The decision on the best available route is made by a series of routers on the internet. In order to make the best decision on the route to take, the router: 1) Scans the destination address and matches it against rules set up in a configuration table. 2) Checks the performance of the primary connection to see if it is good enough to send the packet. If not, it seeks an alternative. Routers handle many millions of packets being sent at the same time. Packets can take the form of email messages, data files etc.
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 A serious issue has arisen with emails arriving at the wrong destinations. This is an intermittent problem, and seems to occur only at peak loading times. Which of the following reviews would you recommend to address this issue? A. A walkthrough of the requirement specification, to check for errors. B. A management review of defects logged and cleared to see if defects are being addressed correctly. C. A technical review of the industry standard routing protocols to see if they have inaccuracies in them. D. An inspection of the code for this part of the functionality to try to localise the defective parts of the code. Answer: D

6. Data is transmitted over the internet as a series of packets. Each packet is sent to its destination via the best available route. The decision on the best available route is made by a series of routers on the internet. In order to make the best decision on the route to take, the router: 1) Scans the destination address and matches it against rules set up in a configuration table. 2) Checks the performance of the primary connection to see if it is good enough to send the packet. If not, it seeks an alternative. Routers handle many millions of packets being sent at the same time. Packets can take the form of email messages, data files etc. You need to test that the rules have been correctly set up in the configuration table, according to the specification. Which one of the following test design techniques would be most suitable for this? A. Data flow testing. B. Statement testing. C. Decision table testing. D. Boundary value analysis. Answer: C

7. Data is transmitted over the internet as a series of packets. Each packet is sent to its destination via the best available route. The decision on the best available route is made by a series of routers on the internet. In order to make the best decision on the route to take, the router: 1) Scans the destination address and matches it against rules set up in a configuration table. 2) Checks the performance of the primary connection to see if it is good enough to send the packet. If not, it
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 seeks an alternative. Routers handle many millions of packets being sent at the same time. Packets can take the form of email messages, data files etc. When a software defect in a system has been found and fixed, which of the following activities should be undertaken next? a. Debugging. b. Confirmation testing. c. Regression testing. d. System testing. e. Static testing. A. a and b. B. b and c. C. c and d. D. c and e. Answer: B

8. A bank is upgrading its systems to include an on-line investment service, allowing investors to trade with each other, in a mini-stock market environment. The upgrade will be carried out using Agile development (within the Scrum framework). Here, the iterations are referred to as Sprints. For each Sprint the required functionality will be defined as a set of user-stories. The user stories are typically 1-2 lines long, indicating what the business wants the system to do. These user stories will be built then tested. There will be 3 Sprints: 1) Creation of the mini-stock market trading environment. 2) Creation of additional front-end enhancements. 3) Linking to stock exchange for pricing. You are the test manager. You lead a team of 4 testers, and there are 6 developers. Your team has worked on Agile projects previously, and on average, Sprints usually last 4 weeks. At the end of all Sprints, a full end to end test is carried out. This is called the E2E test phase. You are worried that 4 weeks will not be sufficient time for the first Sprint. You have decided to conduct a
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 Risk Management exercise before the project starts. Which of the following activities should be carried out at the start of this process? A. Marketing of the service to as many people as possible to reduce the risk of poor revenues. B. Holding a workshop with as many stakeholders as possible to gain their views on the risks to the product and project. C. Meeting with the project manager to agree a bigger budget. D. Meeting with the development manager to agree defect fix turn-around times. Answer: B

9. A bank is upgrading its systems to include an on-line investment service, allowing investors to trade with each other, in a mini-stock market environment. The upgrade will be carried out using Agile development (within the Scrum framework). Here, the iterations are referred to as Sprints. For each Sprint the required functionality will be defined as a set of user-stories. The user stories are typically 1-2 lines long, indicating what the business wants the system to do. These user stories will be built then tested. There will be 3 Sprints: 1) Creation of the mini-stock market trading environment. 2) Creation of additional front-end enhancements. 3) Linking to stock exchange for pricing. You are the test manager. You lead a team of 4 testers, and there are 6 developers. Your team has worked on Agile projects previously, and on average, Sprints usually last 4 weeks. At the end of all Sprints, a full end to end test is carried out. This is called the E2E test phase. The timescales for Sprint 1 were not changed, and development is now halfway through. You are convinced that delivery will be late. Which of the following reviews would be recommended at this time? A. A management review of the test plan and results. B. A walkthrough of the test plan and results. C. A technical review of the user-stories. D. An inspection of all code for the trading environment. Answer: A

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 10. A bank is upgrading its systems to include an on-line investment service, allowing investors to trade with each other, in a mini-stock market environment. The upgrade will be carried out using Agile development (within the Scrum framework). Here, the iterations are referred to as Sprints. For each Sprint the required functionality will be defined as a set of user-stories. The user stories are typically 1-2 lines long, indicating what the business wants the system to do. These user stories will be built then tested. There will be 3 Sprints: 1) Creation of the mini-stock market trading environment. 2) Creation of additional front-end enhancements. 3) Linking to stock exchange for pricing. You are the test manager. You lead a team of 4 testers, and there are 6 developers. Your team has worked on Agile projects previously, and on average, Sprints usually last 4 weeks. At the end of all Sprints, a full end to end test is carried out. This is called the E2E test phase. At the end of Sprint 1, which of the following would give the best indication of test coverage? A. Number of user-stories required to define the trading environment. B. Amount of unit testing planned by developers for each user-story associated with the trading environment. C. Number of links required to the stock exchange. D. Percentage of user-stories tested and passed for the trading environment. Answer: D

11. A bank is upgrading its systems to include an on-line investment service, allowing investors to trade with each other, in a mini-stock market environment. The upgrade will be carried out using Agile development (within the Scrum framework). Here, the iterations are referred to as Sprints. For each Sprint the required functionality will be defined as a set of user-stories. The user stories are typically 1-2 lines long, indicating what the business wants the system to do. These user stories will be built then tested. There will be 3 Sprints: 1) Creation of the mini-stock market trading environment. 2) Creation of additional front-end enhancements.
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 3) Linking to stock exchange for pricing. You are the test manager. You lead a team of 4 testers, and there are 6 developers. Your team has worked on Agile projects previously, and on average, Sprints usually last 4 weeks. At the end of all Sprints, a full end to end test is carried out. This is called the E2E test phase. Which one of the following test tools would you recommend for the E2E phase. A. A configuration management tool to ensure that all user-stories have been properly archived. B. A test design tool to create the test cases as efficiently as possible. C. A performance test tool to check that anticipated loading can be handled. D. A modelling tool to verify the stock exchange pricing structures. Answer: C

12. A computerised system is being created to monitor the life support system on board a submarine. It monitors air quality, water supplies and temperature. This system will be supplied and maintained by SubsInc. SubsInc uses the V-model for software development and conducts four levels of testing, from unit through to operational and site acceptance testing. Two key risks identified for the air quality system are: 1. If the percentage of oxygen in the air falls too low, personnel may suffocate 2. If the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air rises too high, the air may become toxic. To address these risks, the requirement specification for this system includes the following requirements: R1) Oxygen must be replaced as it is consumed. R2) Carbon dioxide must be removed from the air. These requirements must be reflected in the functional, technical and program specification documents. You are a newly recruited test manager. Which of the following would be an entry criterion into site acceptance testing for the air quality monitoring system? A. That the code written to fulfil the requirement to monitor carbon dioxide levels has been 100% path tested. B. That the functional specification accurately reflects requirements R1 and R2. C. That the system has been tested at levels of oxygen usage well beyond anticipated personnel levels.
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