wjjkak l ksjkak - 4

i;=ka bkakg
msySf fodrgq jiuq'
m<uq uqKh (
2011 wei< ui

msgm; ieliqu (
fndai;a mdr mqrk

iuka lxldkf.a uy;d

uqKh (

One

2 One

fld m%skagia

wxl 36" nvq .nvd mdr" l;r ol=K'

'l (- 034-2223118

fmrjok

fmrjok
yirla fkdoek j,au;a jQ o" msmdihg h |la fidhd =
h miqmi fyda jkakd jQ uqj fmdjka moafoka ksudK
idmsmdidfjka fm<S iskakd jQ o Y%oaOdjka; iir msx we;a;ka
nvf.daia;r jdkaf.a .%yKh ksid" we;s hula fj;ak th o ke;s
lr.kska .uka lrkakd jQ f Njh ksjkg f;da;ekakla
lr,Sf uy;a wNs,dYhlska fuu fmd; ,shkakg fhfk'
uyKo mqrka ksiairkdoHdfhka ry;a fjkjd lshd m%;s{d "
miqj ;u j;f.d; flfia fyda l%uhlska m%isoahg m;alr .kska
oyu f,i wioaoyul kshqla; fjka l=ula fyda jdka yE,a,la
Ouh f,i foid ndka ksia is;a wrg fy<kakd jQ wuk
l%shdjkg m%;sW;a;rhla fjka u fuh ilikakg fhfk'
in CL ksiairK fhka bj;afjka in CL /ialrk
W;a;uhska nqjkakg .syshkag fkdyelsh' nqjkakg yelshdj
we;af;a meoaokag muKs h lshoa" th o Yajdi lrk ;eklg
weof.k we;s fndai;a u. l<t<s lsug f;da;ekak we;slsu jia
fuu fmd; ilikakg fhfk' lsisu fndai;ajrfhla uyKo
mqrka mdr fkdmsrE fnda jxYhla fjkia lrkakg ;r wuk
is;a we;a;ka wjfndaOfhka mYS,kh lrka fuys h:d:h
iudc.; lrkafka k Tjqka fuf;la /ia lr.;a fndu.
wl=i,ha fjhsk tho ksjd.ekSug m%{dj wj jkafka k f
fmd; id:l njg ks.ukhla f'
ii

m%d:kdj

iii

ms<s.ekau

nqoaO jxYfhys
fyd|u nqoaO iNdjl
fmr.uka lrejka jkakg
mdr mqrkakd jQ
fndai;a u. .;a
W;a;u W;a;udhkag
ne;sis;ska ms<s.kaj'

iv

`````

i;=ka bkakg
msySf fodrgq jiuq'

01

wdwdYhs

yefudau i;=ka bkakg' wdihs

yefudau yefudaf.kau wdorh" .renqyquka ,nkakg' tfy;a
f.fjk fudfyd;la .dfka yefudagu kd kd m%ldr jQ wf|dakd ms
hla' ldygj;a iem i;=g ysfkd we;s fihls' msf jk uqj
le<la h l;a;la fidhd =j miafia jkakd fia lsisfjla
fuf,dj ;ju;a fidhd.; fkdyS fjfyiqkq f,!lsl iemhla
miqmi jhs' y;s jefghs' uQcd jk ;rug u' tfy;a we;s
fkdjkakd fia h' isys t<jd.;a fudfydf;a u kej;;a ye,af u
jhs' fohs" lefvhs" f|hs hu' laL fodaukiaihka u
lrmskakd .kska urKfha fodrlvg u mefKhs' wfya;=jls'
fjk fudkjd k lrkako@ wdmiq yefrkakg o jdre ke;'
wka;sf l iu. u fmdrnod hhhs' ;hu wre lr.kska
isk ksidf.a brKuhs tA'
oCI f.dfhla ;u fl; wiajoaokakg fmr jg kshr" fomd
wdh ilia lrka jlalvZ ne| ,shoafoka ,shoao c,h mqrjd" tA
w;r;=r llal=gka wd i;=ka yErE fnk o jid c,h wdrCId lr
uv idod fl;l me,fjk c jmqrkakg l=Uqrla ;kkakd fia
ms<sfj,ska ms<sfj,g ilid.; hq;= ;h keu;s fl; wms<sfj,g
ilid.; fyd;a jevlg ke;s md fy,la njg m;au
fkdje<elah yelsu h' ukqi;a f,dj iir msklg wyfnka
,enqKd we;a; h' b;d ,Nj ,enqKq nj Bg jvd we;a;h' tfy;a
02

,enqfKa ksia lhla iu. iir mqrd tla/ia l< mskam ;ekam;a jQ
im%dKsl tfy;a kskafoa miqjk kd.hl= n jQ {dkhla iu. nj
wu;l fkdl< hq;=h' l=re,af,l=g ;gq ,enqk;a" b.sf,kakg ysia
wyila ,enqK;a is;kakg isyshla fkd,enqfKka W!g wdydr lla"
j.hd fnda lsula yer fjk h fudk wjYH;do@ ksfil=g
tfyuo@ w;a md ,enqk;a b.sf,kako@ lEug hula jqjukd jqj;a
ljqreka ,ndfokako@ kuq;a is;kakg is;la we;s ksid b.sf,kakg
jqj we;sjk jqjukdjla iM, isoa lr.ekSug wjeis {dkhla k
f.dvk.d .; yelsu h' tfy;a''''' wu;l lr oeuqjfyd;a ;uka <
iskd kskafoa miqjk kd.hd weyerefkd;a'''''' ;ukagu oIaG
lrk nj' kuq;a yefudau kd.hd l+oaodf.k wjidkh' ;DIaKdj
keu;s Nhxldr ,dYhg kskafoa miqjk kd.hd fkdj j. j,iqka
mjd wj fkd iso@ tneka kd.hd oukh lr.ekSfuka f;drj
f iir h flfia k mylr .kako@ f iir fhka ksoyia j
;fha i;=g iemh ,nkakg k wIaGdkhlska" ukd isyshlska
kd.hd lrjgd oej ish;a oIaGkfhka je<lS .uka lsug ;r
m%{djla we;slr .; hq;=u h' jk uD.hska .ykj we;s le,hl
.ukalrk ksfila we;a rdcfhla ;ud miqmi t<jdf.k
mefKk g msf j .shd' yisfha m%md;hlg jegqKq f
ksidg rd.sh je,la yuq tys t,akdh' je, o rdf.dia h'
flfia fyda by<g ke. .kakg W;aidy l<;a we;arcq m%md;fhka
Wv ilauka lrka ksidj fidhka is' my< n,kakg;a neh'
uyd m%md;hls' rd.sh jef,a uq, fldgi w,a,kakg;a neh' tA
flfkys If>dar imfhls' kuq;a w,a,d isk fldfkys o~qje,a
nEhls' tys meKs lS w; f.a .,d ths' f ksid w;
f,jlk is' tA ;j fudfyd;lska urKh oel oelh' kslu
fkdf' urK 03 ls' Wvqme;af;a we;arcqh' hme;af;a m%md;hls'
mfilska imfhls' ;h flfia fyda ch.kakg W;aidy lrk
ksid o f wdldrfha u weneoahl fkdfo@
03

iir mqrd ;ukaf.a m%;siJ {dkh ;=< /ialr .;a mdl

msKsi fya;= jQ lu f.dkakls' ;h j;a lrkakg flfia fyda
W;aidy l<fyd;a ksodisk f lu f.dkak weiafikjd
ksielh' ;uka wmdfha fodrlv olska ksod isk imhd wj
lrka mdmfha .ef,kafka ;DIaKdj keu;s f,jlka
fkdfo@
flfia k f ;hg uqyqKh hq;=o@ uyd .s.
miqlrf.k hk f .ukau. mgq ;=rkaf.ka yd is; flf,iaj,
ne| ;nk mdmld Ouhka wdfhka flfia k wdrCId lr
.kako@ :Hd oDIah we;slrk fkdfhla Ouhkaf.ka flfia
k wdrCIdlr .kako@ ksi;a Ndjhla ,eu;a" nqoafOda;amdo
ld,h;a" hym;a rgl m%foaYhl bmu;a" f;rejka irK hkakg
yels Wmdil;ajh;a" l<HdK ;% fiajkh;a h<s ljodl ,nkako@
nqjre yeuodu nq jkafkao ke;' fndai;ajre yeuodu mdr;d
mqrkafka o ke;' oyu yeuodu foijk /fokafka o ke;'
ksi;aj bmk;a ;%sfya;=lj tk" h .eg.id .kakg ;r
jia;=jla" wJOj" f.dj" ukao nqoalj fkdjk hla fukau f
fyd|h" krlh lshd f;are .kakg iu;a m%{djla yeugu yeu
flkdgu ,efnkafka o ke;' tneka n,kak'''' Tn fld;r
jdikdjka ; o@ tfy;a ' '''' fmr<d.ka k d wjdikdj Tng
fkdf;fo@ ks.;a imhdg ksokakg bv yuq' ;DIaKdj ksid
urKh oel oel lgu m;au j<ld .ksuq' fha wre; h:d:hla
lr.ekSug W;aidy oruq' tk 31 ;,hl ksidg bmh yelsh' tA
w;r ukqIH f,dal we;af;a tlla muKs' jH f,dal 6 ls' wmdhka
i;rls' n%yau f,dal 20 ls' 1$31 la f,i mj;sk f ukqIH f,dalhg
tkakg msk ;sh hq;af;a o tneks' ksfila f,i bmk i;ajhd
tlaflda iir wl=i,a ke;s lr.; hq;=h' we;sjk wl=i,a we;sfuka
j<ld.; hq;=h' iifrys we;s l=i,a u u;=lr .eksh hq;=h' tA l=i,a
04

jehqKq lr.; hq;=h' tA l<hq;= fyd|u foa h' isjkafka wkslls'

iifrys wl=i,a wjqiaika is' tA wl=i,a jelrka is' iir
l=i,h hgm;a lrka we;sjk l=i,hg o u;=jkakg bv fkd is'
fya;=j ''' wjdikdjo@ ke;' lreuho@ ke;' ksidf.a we;s IaGlu
ksidh' wOu lu ksidh' ksil= jqj;a ;sika lu biau;= u
ksidh' f ksid yeugu ;uka msySf t<sm;a;g u wefok nj
f;are .kska j<lskakg yelsk" ka wE;a fjkakg yelsk
tyeu iqfjka is' i;=ka is' kuq;a'''' kshu iemh l=ulao hkak
m<uqj wjfndaO lrfkd.kska iemh hehs is;d msf jkafka
l we;slrk Ouhka miqmiu h'
i;H f,iu wm iskafka oy jhskla ;=<o@ ke;' wd
uq;=ka;af;da we;sl< tA ku wog;a wms md lr;s' wd
fn!oaOfhda ry;a u. uekka .uka lf<dah' fldka u merla
h,d .kakg fkdyels ;rug wyiska .ukalrk iDIsjre ishy'
wo'''' oy jhskla hehs lshkaka jxlj" IKh" n,mqjkaldr lu
fukau oyu wdrCId lrk uqjdfjka isjqre ms<s ye|.;a iqj;a ord
mdmfha .ef,k reisjre ksido@ w;f<diaila ;r jk me
W;=uka yd is,aj;a Wjeis Wjeishka ksidu wog;a oyu hehs hula
b;sj ;su i;=g g ldrKdjls' Tn oel ;sfo fof,la j<|k"
njqka jvk in laL ksiairK .d W;a;uhka' oel we;s''' tA
wf;a wes,s .Kkg fkdfo@ tA;a oel we;s wkka;j;a" in laL
/ialrk Wkau;a;lhska jka jQ wh k' tfy;a f ish,af,dau
;ju;a m%udo ke;' jir 2500 la blau .sh;a wuduEKshka
jykafiaf.a W;= Y%S ioaOuh ;ju;a ksjkg fhda.H f,i
.;yels ugf u mj;S'

05

isl< hq;=j we;af;a fuh ksjerj wkq.ukh lsuhs' ;uka

jegqKq jf,ka u f.dvths is;d iskjdg jvd ;uka jf,a je
we;s nj wjfndaO lr.ekSu j' kuq;a ;uka jf,a isk nj wka
whg mjikakg .shfyd;a ;j;a johla fia is;k fudjqka j, ;=<
iskafka ueKsla fidhkakd fia h' f yefudaf.au msySf u. hs'
ksi;a f,dj bmkd k ksialug;a ks.djla fkd uy fmd<jg
;j;a nrla o fkd msySf yeu fodrgqjla u jid.ekSu kqjKe;s
is;ska l< hq;= ldhhls' th wka whg o jvd jkafka ;ukagu h'
;ukaf.a is; ;=< lelEfrk ;DIaKdf Wkaudoh uolg
bj;afldg n,kak' fof,djg u jev iok uyd .=Kjf;la Tn <
cks;jkjd ksh;hs' tA W;= .=Kj;d iir u. ch.kakd nj;a
ksh;hs' tneka flfkl= msfykakg;a" ,nd.;a ukqi;a njh
wf|dakdjkaf.ka msfrkakg;a fya;=jk ldrKd fhka
uld,kakg W;aidy lruq' tA W;aidyh ;=< Tng ke;sjkafka i;H
f,iu Tn fj; l lekaod,k iemh jkik fya;=ldrKd muKs'
tfyu jqfkd;a Tn urKh fmks fmkS fndkafka lk hl meKs
fkdf' iq.;sh fmks fmkS wud fndkjd ksielu h'

06

`````

msfykakg tmd''''' Tn"

f,djg jev
iokafkl=u jkak'

07

1' msfykakdg m<uqjeks ud.

msiqu oY l=i, Ouhka fiajhk
lsug wlue;s uhs'
oY l=i, luhka fiajkh lsug wlue;s ;eke;a;d
fuf,dj" mrf,dj foflys u msfykafka h' tk" m%dK>d;h
wo;a;dodkh ldu Pdpdrh uqidjdoh msiqkdjdph mreI
jpk im%m,dm wNsOHdj jHdmdo :HdoDIah hk oYhhs'
mqKHuh l%shdoduhl w:fhka oYmqKH l%shd jYfhka o
l=i, l%shdoduhl w:fhka oY l=i, Ouhka f,i o jkdlu
fok fuu ldrKd oyh ;=<ska je<lS isfuka mska Wkk W,am;la
f,!lsl ;hg;a" ka je<lS wdOHd;al .uka u. ;=<
l=i,d:fhka wkq.ukh lsu u;ska flf,ia hgm;a jk l=i,a
is;a we;slrkakla wOHd;al ;hg;a we;slr.; yelsh'

08

m%dK>d;h
mqKHuh w:fhka mrmK keiSfuka je<lS iskakg wmyg
yelsh' kuq;a is; ;=< we;slr.kakd mSvdjka ;=< ;ukaf.u lh
urKhg <xlru wjfndaO lr.kska bka o je<lS iskafka k
W;= l=i,hls' tfia k wka i;=ka .yurd ish;a" ;uka ;ukaj u
urd.kafka k oYl=i,fha ksjerj ms<smeula fkdjkakls' fuh
f;are.; yelafla W;= m%{djla we;af;l=g muKs' nqnK
m%{djka;hska u fjkqfjks' u;=msg w:h w;.d n,kakkag
fkdfjhs' fmd;lska m;lska Tng tjeks foa wiq,d.; fkdyelsh'
fya;=j ;=kamsglh u;=mska lKmsg fmr<kakg oCI jqj;a is;
oukh lr.kska oy lreKl h:d:h olskakg Tjqkag
fkdyels jk ksidh' flfia fj;;a f wxY folu wjfndaO
lr.ekSu j' f,dl= fyda l=vd fyd fjd m%dKsfhla k tu
m%dKshd bmfokakg fya;= ldrKd i;rlska bmfoa' tlaflda
cqjghlsks' ke;sk ul=il ms<sisfuks' wksla w;g
ixfiapkh fuks' ^mKqjka wd i;ajfhda& ke;ak mmd;sl
fuks' f flfia fj;;a Tjqkag jhla ;sf' tjeks
i;ajfhl=f.a h ydkslsu m%dK>d;h hs' m%dK>d;h isug
ldrKd 5la mQK h hq;=h'
m%dKsfhl= u;a m%dKsfhl= nj oek.ekSu;a ueug
f;kdjla we;su;a ueug Wml%uhla fhu;a tu Wml%uh
Nd;d lrka urKhg m;alsu;a
hk ldrKd imQK k fya m%dK>d; wl=i,hg
yiqjkafkah' yeu i;ajfhl= u ;u ;ukaf.a ;j,g wdYd
lrkafka ;ud ;udf.a ;j,g wdYd lrk moafoks' fujka
jljdkqjl fkdfhla wd.l oDIa we;s we;s wjhls' i;=ka ujd
we;af;a ksidf.a wdydrh msKsihs'''' hkqfjka i;aj >d;khg
09

Wvf. fo;s' tA fjk lsisjla ksid fkdf' ;kslru i;aj udxY

msgrg mgjd uqo,a Wmhk m%Odk wdodh ud. lr.;a rgj,a"
uejqlrej wkq.ukh lrkafka Tjqkaf.a jHmdl wjYH;dj
fjkqfjks'
tA i|yka lf<a m%dK>d;fha u;=msg w:l:khhs' oeka n,uq
tys we;=,; oy rih' wm m<uqj Wmkafka j cdkqjla ;=<sks'
ndkqj o tjeks cqjghls' f foflys >gkfhka we;sjk
wKqj .NdI.; l<,hla njg m;afjhs' tu l<,hg m%;siJ
{dkh mefKhs' isjkafka thhs'
wKavc c,dnqc ixfiaoc mmd;sl
^cdkq&
^.Nh&
^l<,h&
^m%;siJ {dkh&
f .e,mSu wkjfndaOfhka ;a;rj," .NdIfha"
ixfiaocj" mmd;slj" lshkakg;a" th i;Hhla fia oek.kakg;a
fya;= ldrKd we;s nj fmkajd fo;s' tfia fmkajkafka ;a;rj,ska
Wm; ,nk" .NdIfhka Wm; ,nk mKqjka fia ms,d fldaIfhka
Wmk" mmd;slj Wmk i;ajhka we;s neks' ;a;rhla
yefokakg" .NdIfha yefokakg" mKqjl= f,i yefokakg"
mmd;slj fuka bmfokakg f lreKq ldrKd i;r u wjYH jk
nj olskakg k" m%{dj wdf,dalhla lr.; hq;=h' w{dk ;l
weondkakg k .egjla fkdh yelsh' flfia fj;;a fufia
Wmk i;ajhdg ysxidjla lrkakg wmg whs;shla ke;' furud
;uka f.a fkdf' tk Tn Tng whs;s ke;' uu;ajfhka fok
^ilaldhfhka fok& W;= wjia:df ksia is;g
lspdjlska f;drj fuh wjfndaO fjhs' ;DIaKdfjka mS;j
isk ksia i;ajhd rd;%sfha ouka is' tk l,amkd lrhs'
oj,ag .sks.kS' rd;%sfha is;+me;+ foa fjkqfjka l%shdlrhs'
wka;sf f lh'''''' fld;r mSvdjlg yiqfjkjd o@ we;sfjk
frda.dndO tug fkdfo@ ,CIhla wdhq kakg we;s Njhla jir
10

100 lg m;a''' ;j;a ld,hl jir 10 lg m;af' fya;=j'''

wOHd;aufha kdYh" fN!;sl;ajfha kdYh u fkdfo@
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fial'
mfrysxild Niaika;S uh fu;a: wysxild Nsiaidud;s
i,af,fLd lrKsfhd
^wfn!oaOfhda yeugu wkqkag ysxid lrkafkd fj;s' fn!oaO
jQ wms i;aj ysxidfjka re jQ wh ug bgd.; hq;=h'&
;j;a fgl nqka jykafia foaYkd l< fial'
ksySk oKav ksyS; iF:, ohdmkak
ysxidj msKsi Nd;d lrk fuj, mfil oeu;a" mfjys
,cd u;a wm w;ska ish hq;= nj tys w: ud;%h hs'
m%dK>d;h islrkakd fuf,dj ;efjkakg wjYH
ldrKdj,g m%dK>d; islrk Njfha u uqyqK fokjdu h'
kskaod u ,efn;s' orejkaf.a frdah i|yd;a yis wk;=rej,ska
w;mh le hkakg o fya;= we;sfjhs' mrf,dj lu '
wmdfodr yer.kakd fyhsks' b;s we;s msxfm;la ksid ksi;a nj
,enqj;a b;d fl wdhqI i|yd fya;=N+; fjhs' frda.dndO
we;sfjka iqj fkdjk oo" l=IaG" ;=jd," f. wdfhka mSvd '
wksla yefudau ;uka wm%sh lrhs' tneka f m%dK>d;h islsu
fuf,dj fukau mrf,dj o la f.kfok msySf uyd fodrgqjla
nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;=u h' ji, oyf o l;dlrk m%ia;=;hls
f m%dK>d;h' tneka ;udf.a ys;iqj msKsi wka iqjh
,snd.kakg o;lka ;u lD;s wdYdjka ksid fyda j" rikyr
mskjkakg mrmK kikafka k bka u yd ;ud ;udg tfrys
jk ;ud kdY jk ukisldrhkaf.ka bj;afjka flf,ia uq,a
is| oeu fuf,dj mrf,dj iq.;sh msKsi u fya;=jk nj wjfndaO
lr.; hq;=h'
11

wo;a;dodkh
h jia;=jlg ysl lshk ;eke;af;l=g fydfrka Tyq
fkdoek tA jia;= yshdf.ka meyer .ekSu" uxfld,a,lEu wdh;a"
w,a,ia" IK" fydr lsre k Nd;dlr uqo,a bmhSu;a f
wo;a;dodkhg whs;s jk mdmld l%shdj h' tA f,!lsl f,dalh ;=<
wo;a;dodkh wm iska ksYaph lrk wdldrh hs' ^fuys wOHd;al
w:h Bg jvd m%n,j wmf.a ;a; ika;dkh ;=< wjlr.; hq;=h'
th B< fofha igyka lrkafkuq'& wo;a;dodkh mQKu i|yd
;ukag whs;s fkdjk wkai;= jia;=jla u;a th ,nd.ekSug
we;sjk fydr is;;a tA i|yd Wml%uhla fhu;a th fidrl
lsu;a ish hq;=u h' ;uka fidr is;ska hula fidrl lroa th
t<sug .shfyd;a th jid,Su i|yd m%dK>d;h o islrkakg ;r
wo;a;dokh lrkakd ks;e;ska fm<u wksjdHfhka ish
yelsh' wkai;= fohla mfNdackh lrka j;ajkjdg jvd
ksrdydrj j;au jkd nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;=u h' wm uy
fndai;dKka jykafia o fmr tla Njhl fidrlfuys wdkj
yefjk jeo.;a l;d mqj;lg iudo h' tA tla;rd Njhl wm
uy fndai;dfKda nuqKq l=,hl bmso jehg m;aj;au foudmsh
jqjukdfjka idmdfudla we yuqf Ys,am yodrkakg f.dia
b;d jqjukdfjka w:pHdjka" f,dald: pHdjka wdh
yeoEfuka fmdaIKh jQ nqoauh u.la we;slr .;ay' flfia fj;;a
f were;=udg o isgq hKsh jdy lr ug ;u isiq msfika
flfkl= f;dard.kakg Wml%uhla fhh' ta wkqj ;u f.da, msi
wu;d'''' orejks" udf.a j fuys isk oCI" fyd|u" {dkjka;
isiqjdg jdy lr ug u woyia lr iskjd' tneka ud Tnj
f;dard.ekSug mCIKhla fhdokjd hehs m%ldY lrka
fldkafoais lSmhla iu.ska l< hq;= ldh ud,dj i|yka lf<ah'
12

 wksll= fkdokakd f,i f.k wd hq;=h'

jdyhlg wjYH jk WmlrK u ;u ;ukaf.a {d;s
ys;j;=kaf. f.j,aj,ska fidfrka f.k wd hq;=h'
hy ;%hl=g fyda ;uka f.kd foa fkdmejish hq;=h' th
i<l=Kq lr ryfia f.k;ah hq;=h'
hehs iu; lr isiq msi tu ldhh uqodyk ,' l kl
fuu lKavdhu ;u ;ukaf.a f.j,aj,ska yels;dla nvq Ndysrdh
fidrl lr i<l=Kq lr f.k;a fokakg h' oeka k ksudh'
ish fokdu f.k;a' tA;a wmuy fndai;dfKda lsisjla f.k;a
ke;' tA gq .=re;=ud fndai;a yq wu;d orej wksla yeu fokdu
jkd foa f.k;a ;sf' udf.a hKsh irKmdjd .kq iska Tn
tfia fkdlf<a ukao@
fndai;=ka ms<s;=re fokakg h'
kF f,dfl rfydkdu - mdmlux ml=nf;d
miaika;s jk N+;dks - ;x ndf,d u[a[f; rfyd
wyxrfyd kmiaid - iq[a[xjdms kc;s
hF: w[a[x kmiaid - wiq[a[x fyd;s;xuh
wdpdHhka jykai'''' ml lrkakdg f,dalfha ryia ;ekla
uu k fkdols' mdmh ksiqka fkdolskjd jkakg mqjks' jk
fofhda ols;s' f,dalfha fld;ekl fyda ysia ;ekla ke;' tneka
ryiska lrkakg hehs lSj;a mdmh ryila fkdjkafka h' Tn;=ud
ms<s.kafka o ryiska f.kd foa u h' tneka uu lsisjla
fkdf.kdfj'

13

fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a tA Wodr .;s.=Kh .ek i;=gq jQ

.=rejrhd ;u hKsh fndai;=kag u irKmdjd fokakg ;SrKh
lf<ah' fld; nv.sks jqj;a isxyhd ;K lhso'''@
wkHhkaf.ka fidrl lrka Tjqka j mSvdjg fy<kakjqka"
urKska krlhka ys wkka; l,am m%udKhkaf.ka la ;s'
flysu meis meiS uyd la.sks w;afoj;s' bka ysu;g
meKsh;a fm%a;j bm" id msmdidfjka fm,s fm,S la ;s' bka o
mrj ksi;aj bmkfyd;a wkaOj" f.dj" ysj" f.d;j bm
isuka hkakka njg m;aj fi fidgq fmrdf.k" ysfiys
Wl=Kkaf.ka .yKj" oe<s l=Kqj,ska lh jidf.k" jerye,s
frlka <s jidf.k" l msreKq" ln msreKq fofk;ska" fl<
je.sfrk lka hq;=j ukqIH fm%a;hska fia le| W.=rlaj;a
fkd,nka id msmdidfjka la kakg fjkjd u h'
flfia fj;;a wo;a;dodkfhys wOHd;al yrh Tng
mjikjdh hk j.ka;sh by; fohl i|yka lf<' wkai;= foa
.ekSu k jQ wOHd;al yrh fydka wjfndaO lr.kak' Tn''''
Tnf.a o@ ke;''''' kuq;a Wfoa mgka rd;%S kskaog hk fj,dj olajd
f lh ika;mKh lrkakg we;sjk yeS Tn ryiska u ;u
is;g .kakjd fkao@ tA ;=< lKiai,af,ka" |ulska is;kjd
fkao@ Tn" Tnf.a fkdf k f mxpialkaOfha we;s foa Tn wehs
.kafka' f lh fld;r fokd fokjdo@ fld;r mSvd
fokjdo@ weig n,kakg ys;afok foa kej; kej; |jkakg Tn
orK uykaish lkg" jg" kdihg" Yrhg;a tA whqka u
fkdfo@ fujka jQ ix{djka wkai;= foa u h' tA lsisjla Tng whs;s
foa fkdf u h' tA wdldrfhka u wka wh fjkqfjka Tn
we;slrkakd jQ la fokdj" wka whf.a mSvdj lKiai,a, Tn
.kakd ye n,kak' tfia k f foa ;=<ska Tng iekiSula
14

;sfnkjdo@ keye fkao@ t;ekhs Tn f;are.; hq;= jkafka' Tn

fld;r f,!lsl f,dalfh wkai;= foa fkdf.k ish;a Tnf.a
is; ;=< .kakd jQ tA la.skak fkd.kakd f,ihs wm wuduEKshka
jykafia mejiqf' f h:d:h f;are .kakg fkdyelsj mska
lrkak' m lrkak tmd lshka jenK foik ld,iSudjla ksid
m lrkakd la.sks we;sj fyda ukqi;a f,dj;a mska lrkakd CL
fodaukiaihka ksid wmd.; u;a wo jkg isu fkdje<elah
yelsh' wm mska l< hq;=h' kuq;a l< hq;af;a l=i,a h' wms m
fkdl< hq;=h' kuq;a w;ayeh hq;af;a wl=i,a h' f wjfndaOh
we;ak Tn;a ksjk olskjd u h' mefKkak wimq N+hg' Tng
lshdfokak''''' tA W;= u.'

15

ldu :Hdpdrh
;ukag whs;s ke;s" ;ukag neula ke;s mria;%Ska iu.
we;slr.kakd fujqkao fiajkh f,!lsl f,dalfha fuys
jpkd:h hs' Yajfha fmd kS;shls' iudcfha fmd kS;shls' iudc
iu;fhka k;a" wdrCId jqj;a" Yaj iu;fhka wdrCId ug
k fufia yeisfrk .eyeKqkag" ksiqkag k fkdyels u h'
we;e g ;u is; ldufha nef|k .eyeKsh fyda mshd iifrys
;u uj fyda mshd h yelsh' ifydaorhd fyda ifydaoh h yelsh'
fjla fyda mqf;la h yelsh' wei gq .uka ys; hkafka" ys; l=ula
mjik fyhska o hkak wjfndaOhla ke;ak'''' Tn msfhla k'''
Tnf.a ys; .sh tA ;eke;a;sh uj jqfjd;a" ifydaoh jqfjd;a"
hKshla jqfjd;a'''' Tng isjk foa''''' ys;d.; yels k'''' th
wiu;hla u jkjd fkdfo@ Tn .eyeKshla k Tng ys; hk
mshd Tf mshd" Tf ifydaorhd" Tf mq;d h fkdyelso@
m%fYfuka''''''
flfia fj;;a kS;sfhka fyda wjkS;sfhka fyda fjd f
lrkafka is; rd.fhka .sks.kakd jQ is; ls<s lrk" is; iifrys
ne| ;nk fohla nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' wm wmf.a iir neu
f;are fkdf.k islrk f jHdhduh YsIaG lr.ekSug
o;lEj;ath wYsIaG h yelsu h'
we;e orejka ms<sisu fkd,nk wh .ek wOHd;al
mCIKhl fmkS .sfha''' Tjqkag Ydl frda.dndO f;drjqj;a'''

tlaflda f fofokd fmr Njfha uj yd mq;d' ke;ak mshd

yd hKsh' f Njfha wUqiefhda'
16

tlaflda fmr Njfha whshd yd kx.S' f Njfha wUqiefhda'

fmr Njhka ys orejka .NdIfha u kdY lr ouka
ldu:Hdpdrfha u yeisreKq wh'
tlaflda fmr Njfha wUq iefhda f Njfha;a wUq iefhda'

b;ska yefohso@ orejka' by; whg orejka f,i tkafka

lo@ wdj;a uyd mldrfhls' wud" ;d;a;d lmdfldgd ouk uyd
hCIfhla f,iu mefKa'
uyd Ou_md, cd;lfha "
uhxp Nhd kd;slaludu
wfNj Nhd kd;slaluka;s
w[a[;% ;dyS n%yauphx prdu
;iaudys wyx oyrd khfr
tys w:h wms wfma Ndhdjreka fkdblaujd yeisfruq' wm Ndhdfjda o
wm fkdblaujd yeisfr;s' jfhdajDoaO ld,fhys Ndhdjka w;ayer
n%yaupdj fjfiuq' tfia fyhska wfma <orefjda fkduefr;s'
mrmqreIhka fidhk ldka;dj .eyeKq w;anka fkdfok
w;r mria;%Ska fidhk mshd .eyeKq w;ane ,nhs' wmf.a
wdkkao ysfhda fmr w;a nfjys ldu:Hdpdrfhys fhf
mdlfhka i;r wmdfha la |" ysu;g wdf f.dfkl= h'
Njhka oioyia .Kkla f.dka j bmso jfrl= bmKs' ;u mshd
,sx. fokh lsfuka ^ms jrd ;u ms megjdf.a ,s=j lka
ymd urd ouhs'& wd;au oyia .Kkla hf.dia wka;sf ldka;djlaj
wd;au oyia .Kkla la| wiSrefjka ms wd;auhla ,nd wm uy
fndai;=kaf.a mdr;d .ukau. f.dia ,nd.;a mska lkao ksid
wuduEKshka jykafiaf.a w.% Wmia:dhl ;k;=r o ,nd.;ay'
17

tneka Tn;a is;g .kak' uyd lla ka liemh fidhkakg

l,a f.jka b;d iq fudfyd;la tA iemh kao;a'''' Tn wmdfha u
kej;sh yels nj'
fuys wOHd;al w:h o b;d jeo.;a h' ldu :Hdpdrh"
jer fujqkao fiajkh jgd f,!lsl f,dalfha w:l:kh
l<;a mxplduhu ldu :Hdpdrh nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;=u h'
th .eUqka .%y l< hq;= oy m%ia;=;hls'
flfia fj;;a hful= msfykakg oY wl=i,fha 3 jeks
ldrKdj jQ fuhu m%udKj;a fjhs' wjfndaO lr.kska u
ksjka iemh msKsi u fya;=fjhs'

18

uqidjdoh
wi;H fohla u" wkHhka rjgkq islu" tA i|yd Wml%u
fhu" wkHd th i;Hhla fia is;d uq,df jeu wdh imQK
jQjd k f mdmfha .ef,hs' wka whf.a ys;iqj msKsi we;s foa
veye.ekaf fyda uq,dlrka wd;au m%fhdack .ekSf wNsm%dfhka
fuh ish hq;=h' tfia fkdfldg wka whf.a ys;iqj msKsi
we;slrk m%fhda.fha" uqidjdofha fkdfj;s' fndrefjka" uqidfjka
W;=ukag w.re lr;s' fndrefjka uqidfjka hym; whym;g
yrj;s' fndrefjka uqidfjka wdrjq,a we;slrj;s' fndrefjka
uqidfjka rgu kdY lr;s'
tneka fndre lshk ;eke;a;dg kEu mdmluhla l<
yelsh' fndre lshk NsCIqjlg weje;a myla nqka jykafia fmkajd
;sf' mdrdld ix>dfii uqf,jjh md;a;sh lalg
hk weje;ah'
fndre lshkakd tAldka;fhka u ksrh.d fjhs' ksrfhka ;a
ksi;aj bmk;a wN+; fpdaokdj,g yiqu" f.dj" ysj bmu"
f.d;j bmu" uqyqK rEmS u" lg.| we;su" j fldgg bmu
wd ;;a;ajhka we;su;a isjk w;r yefudau wm%sh lrkafkl=
njg m;au;a" hym;a fohla l;d l<;a wka wh thg weyqlka
fkdu o isf' fndrej ljod fyda t<s f' i;H ch.kS' th
u;lfha r|jd .kak' ke;ak''''' Tn msfya'

19

msiqkdjdph
iu.sh kdY lrjk m%shhka wE;alrk i;r wmd.;
jk oY wl=i,fha miajekak msiqkdjdph hs' tfia;a ke;ak
fla,d lSuhs' i;Hhla fyda wi;Hhla fyda fjd ;ud tA lshk
fohska wkawhg mSvdjla fjhs k" flda,yd,hla" w~onrhla" ys;a
wukdmhla we;s fjhs k th fla,uls' th wjfndaO lr.kska
lghq;= l< hq;=h' tneka ;uka wka whg lshk fohska hym;a
fohla jkafka k wka whf.a neu ;j;a jejkafka k wka wh
;j;a ;=re jkafka k thhs wm l;dl< hq;af;a' tfia
fkdjkafka k Tn msySug m;ajkjd u h' wka wh |f mdmh
wmd.; ug fya;=jk w;r bka ukqi;a f,dj bmk;a lg .|
.ik" l=Kq fl< y,k whl= f,i iudcfha bmu;a" tfia
fkdjqkfyd;a wka whf.a fodaI oYkhg md;%u" wj{djg ,lau"
l fia ld,h .;lrkakg u" ;udj wka wh Yajdi fkdlsu wd
foa ;=< ;ud u ;ud msySug ,laf'

20

mreI jpkh
wikakg wys jpk mreI jpkhs' mreI jpkhla ;=<
fld;r kdYld n,hla ;ekam;a o lshf;d;a wid iskakdg
yoj; mef,kakg ;r" we frdau mjd fl,ska jkakg ;r
yeS we;sh yelsh' ;uka lshk foa ;=< wka whg fld;r
whym;la f o hkak ;=< mreI jpkfha mdlh w;aug isf'
mreI jpk lshkakd wka wh w;r fldka f' wka whf.a fodaI
oYkhg yiq f' fuf,dj fukaj mrf,dj o" mrf,dka miq
kej; ukqi;a f,djg meKsh;a f.dj" f.d;j" lg jk" ;=jd,
wdfhka o ms<sld wdfhka o la '

21

im%mam%,dmh
ksjka u.g r fndfydah' tA kslrefKa ld,h .;lrkakdgh'
tneka ;ukag;a wka whg;a ys;iqj fkdjk" l=i,a oy we;sug
ndOdjk ldrKd kSula f o@ th im%mam%,dmhhs' ld,h
wjldYfha mj;sk jkdu im;hs' th ksrefKa f.jd oukakg"
ksr:l l;djl fhfokakd islr.kafka w,am idjoH jQ
wl=i,hls' tys wl=i, mCIh oreKq m%;smdl ,ndug iu;a
fkdjqk;a b;du jkd ld,h kej; ld oeuQ fldgi uq,g weo.;
fkdyelsu h' wksla w;g lshkakd fukau tjeks foag m%sh lrkakd
jQ yefudau w{dkjka;fhda h' jevlg ke;s fg,sl;d" ;srl;d
ish,a,u tA .Khg jefghs' ;h yev.iajd .ekSug wjYH
wjjdo" wkqYdikdjka .e we;s fg,sl;d" ;srl;d tA .Khg
fkdjefg;s' fufia kslrefKa ld,h ld oukakdg iir bmfok
Njhkaj, w,i" k mqoa.,hka f,i bm ;udgj;a wka whgj;a
fkdjkd mqoa.,fhl= f,i h f.jd wjidkfha iir u.
.a.iaid .ekSu islrhs' tneka im%mam%,dmh msySf ;j;a
u.ls'

22

oi wl=i,fhys

wNscCOdj
;ukag whs;s fkdjk" tfy;a ld yg fyda wh;aj mj;sk
fohla ;uka ika;l fldg .ekSug hful=g wdYdjla we;sjkafka
k th wNscCOdjhs' nqka jykafia o foaYkd lf<a''''' wNscCOdj
we;s ;ek Tyqg hq;= whq;=l yd Ou_h fkdfmfkk njhs'
wfka ug tAl we;ak lshd we;slr .kakd is;s,a,
wjidkfha whs;slr .ekSu olajd is; fufyhjd,hs' Iu f,daNh
kka ykajk wNscCOdj jia;=j ke;s ;eke;a;dg fukau
jia;=j we;s ;eke;a;d < o nyq,j l%shd;aul fjhs' isdlk
wirK ksfil=f.a < we;s mqx fohla fyda .ek wdYdjla Ok
ysfhl=g we;s jqKfyd;a th mjd ,nd.ekSug f wNscCOdfjka
fmf<k ;eke;a;d W;aidy lrhs' uyd id.rhg c,h fl;r
tl;= jqj;a th uyd id.rhg u fia h' thu wNscCOd is;s,a,l
,CIKhka h' wkqkaf.a fohla .ek is;s,a,la my<lr .ekSu uyd
idjoH fjhs' th flfia fyda ,nd .;fyd;a th uyd idjoHh
wl=i,hls' ;DIaKdj rchk is;l wNscCOdj we;s g l=uk k
wl=i,hla fldhs fudfyd;l isfo hkak lshd .ekSug fyda ne
;r f.hla tjeks whl= < ksIamdokh h yelsh'

23

jHdmdoh
fid mrkdidh ufkdmfodi ,laLfKd wkqka kdY
lsug ;e;alrkakd jQ o" is; IKh jkakd jQ o .;shls hehs tys
w:hhs' fl%daOh jvd n,imkakh' fl%daOh we;sjQ g flfkla
iermreI fjhs' wekq nekq lrhs' kuq;a jHdmdoh we;sjQ
;eke;a;dg my<jkafka wksld flfia fyda kdY lsf u tlu
wNs,dYhhs' ;ukaf.a wd;au wNsudkh fjkqfjka we;sjkakd jQ fuu
If>dar is;s,a, isf;ys mj;sk ;dla l,a tA miqmiu ;=re fjiska
fl%daOh" ffjrh" oafYh o iska jHdmdohg yyrK fohs'
fl%daOh muKla" ffjrh muKla" oafYh muKla we;s jQ wfhl=g
wdorh" lreKdj wd m%;sreoaO ix{djka ys th ixis|jd .ekSug
hla h yels jqj;a jHdmdoh we;s jQ flfkl=g tfia l<
fkdyelsh' ms;a frda.shdg meKsri" weUq,a ri" ;s;a; ri fyda ,nd
m,la ke;' th Tyqg re fkdjkakd fia jHdmdofha .ef,kakdg o
m%;sreoaO yeSula ,ndfuka m,la fkdf' fujeks jHdmdo
yeS u;= lr.;a whl=g is; iudhg" oeyekg fmr<d .ekSug
fkdyels fjhs' tneka fuf,dj o mrf,dj o wmd.d lr.kS'
wmd.; ug wjYH ish mdmfhda fujeks whl=f.ka bgqh yelsh'
wmd.d nka ksoyia jqj;a ksi;a j bmk l< rEmSj" jKj
bmu;a wka whg m%shukdm fkdu;a" ukao udkisl mqoa.,hka
njg;a m;afjhs' tneka fuh n,j;a u msySf ldrKdjla nj
wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h'

24

:HdoDIah
h:d:h blaujd is;kakg wlue;s mqoa.,hdg my< jkafka
:HdoDIah hs' u;=msg fmfkk w:h muKla is;g .kakd
fujeks mqoa.,hka we;s ieh m; f,i is;kafkdah' we;eg
| fy<kakg fkdyels fia fmfkk ;l weondkafkda h'
ka foa ys mdl ke;s nj;a
.=Kj;=kg fok odkfhys mdl ke;s nj;a
lrk lshk fyd| krl foa ys mdl ke;s nj;a
fuf,djla lshd fohla ke;s nj;a
mrf,djla lshd fohla ke;s nj;a
ujg wem Wmia:dk lsf /ln,d .ekSf mdl ke;s nj;a
mshdg wem Wmia:dk lsf /ln,d .ekSf mdl ke;s
nj;a
mmd;slj bmfok i;aj fldGdYhla ke;s nj;a
fuf,da mrf,da isyskqjKska wjfndaO lr.kska f,djg
m%ldY lrkakd jQ uyK nuqfKda ke;s nj;a
fudjqka ;rfha woyhs' fujeks wh ksid fudarka mj;sk
m%{dj we;s whf.a m%{dj jOkh fkdug yd fudayfha .ef,k
msila we;sug fya;= jk w;r ksjdK.d nka fudjqka ioygu
wE;a jkafkdah' mska l=i,a lr.ekSug we;s yelshdj imQK
f,iu weyshdug fya;= fjhs' fujeks wh mdm ;%hkag jvd ka
refldg ;eh hq;= weiqka wE;al< hq;= mqoa.,hka fj;s'
mxpdkka;h lu l<jQjka yd iudkj u ksh; :HdoDIa
we;slr.;a jqka o wmdfodr jr lr.kafkdau h' nqka jykafia o
foaYkd l< fial'
25

kdyx NslaLf w[a[x tl Ouuums iukqmiid hx tjx

uyd idjcx h:hsox NslLfj Pdg' pPd NslLfj
mrudks jcdks
jKj;a jQ weia lKaKd hq.,hlska ish,a,u jKj;a j
fmfkkakd m" kshu foa jeiS tu jKfhka wdjrKh jQ foa
fmfkkakg .kS' tneka wks;H ks;H f,i;a" L iemhla f,i;a"
wkd;auh wd;auhla f,i;a oDIa .ekSu isjkafkah'
by; i|yka l< oi wl=i,h ksia oyuls' th ksid iska
fkdl< hq;= Ou;djhls' oY wl=i,fha fhfokakd foaj Ouh
fkdokS' tk mjg we;s ,ecdj we;slr .ekSug fkdokS' fya
kEu mdmhl fhug miqng fkdf' fuf,dj u Tyq wekq
nekq" w wdhqOj,ska wjhj is|jd .ekSf u.g ks;e;ska u .uka
lrhs' hym;a ksiqkaf.a weiqka wE;aug fya;= fjhs' mdm ;%hka
muKla ;u iud.uhg tlafjhs' Okh ke;sfjhs' foam, ke;sfjhs'
wUq orejka mjd ;ukag wys fjhs' of.hs isrn;a ri n,kakg"
hlv l+re .kska yQ,a,kakg fuf,dj u isfjhs' tneka
jvkak tys hym;a me;a;u' tA oY l=i,hhs' oY wl=i,h fof,dj
mydKshg fya;=jkakd fia u oY l=i,h fof,dj hqKqjg u fya;=
jkafkah'

26

2' msfykakdg fojeks ud. msiqu

wi;amqreI fiajkh hs'
fydka u is;g .kak' wi;amqreIhka hk moh mjd
mCIdfjka lshjkak is;g .kak' wi;amqreIhka uyd idka;=jre
f,i fmkS isk msil isg jer u. .ekSug lshdfok
mldrlf .ef,k mdm ;%hl= olajd u ys hhs'
fukak fya;=j'''''' hfulaf.a kshu u. jefik wdldrfha
oyula ;jflla foikjd h yelsh' we;eg oyu fydka
mj;sk ia:dkj,g hym;a wh we hdu j<ld,Su i|yd we;e
uyK o mqrkafkda o o; l;s' wejev lr;s' thg fya;=j
fndrefjka uq,dlrf.k isk ;u odhlhka tjeks hym;a
;eklg .uka l<fyd;a ;uka l< yd fmkajQ jer .ukau.
wjfndaO lr.kska Tjqka kej; ;uka fj; fkdmefKk nj
okS' tg m%;H Wmldr ke;s hhs' tA .ek fhka Tjqka
odhlldrldka weo ne| ;nd.ekSug fkdfhla nelrhkag
odhlhd hg;a lr.kS' Ndjkd lrk ;ekaj,g f.dia Ndjkd
lrkakg" Y%S ioy wikakg iir jikd we;af;da kEu Njhl
fld;ek bmk;a wdYd lr;s' yeuodu u,amyka mQcd lrkakg
27

wjia:dj muKla ,ndf.k odfkg" ms;g muKla jkakg

n,disk yd tA ;=<ska nvh; /l.kakd wh fufia lsh;s'fyd|hs
Wmdil uy;a;fhda'''' fyd|hs Wmdil wf''''' fnd,d
m,h,a,flda'''' yenehs uereK odg wms mdxY=l+,hj;a fokak
tkafk kE''''
oeka is;kak'''''
tA wi;amqreIfhl=f.a ,CIKhs' ljqreka fyda nK oy jvd
iu: oiqka u.ska ksjka olskakg W;aidr lrkafka k
i;amqreIfhl=f.a hq;=lu thg ;j ;j;a Wo lsuhs'
nqka jykafiaf.a ld,fha o ks.KaGkd: mq;%" ulaL,Sf.daid,"
w; flailn," mQrK ldYHm wdka lSfo tA wdldrfha u ckhd
fkdu. hjk foa h' wms;a nqjre jy' tneka rneyer f.dia
f;jkdrduhg" fjkdrduhg hkafka fudlgo@ fujeks
wi;amqreIhka i;H f,iu oY wl=i,fha u .ef,k uyd mldr
msila nj m%{djka; Tn wjfndaO lr.; hq;=u h' iqu.ska
wE;alrkakg hfula W;aidy lrkjdo@ fkdu. lshd fokjdo@
jer oyu lshdfokjdo@ Tn uq,df oud nqjre f,i" ry;ajre
f,i" u.M, ,dNSka f,i Tjqka yeisfrkjdo@ tA wi;amqreIfhdauh'
wi;amqreIhka yd iud.uhg hym;a ksid bfu we hk
fya;=jla ;sf' wi;amqreIhd ne ne,aug f;dardfrd .;
fkdyel' we;eg W.% lgql hla f.khk nj m%oYkh lrhs'
fika wehs' Ydka; f,i l;d lrhs' tg wfma we;af;da'''
wfka fldhs;r lreKdjka;o@ fldhs ;r pd o@ yhg
nqflfkla jf.a' fufia isf;;a u tu Y%oaOdj ;=< h:d:h
jefihs'
nqka jykafia o foaYkd l< fial'
meyefhka l;dfjka .ukska flfkl= wjfndaO lr.ekSug
W;aidy fkdlrkak' tA ksheka Tyqf.a h:d:h ms<snq fkdlrhs'
gq muKska Yajdi fkdlrkak' tfia iska w.u ,dNSka mjd
28

jkik lm wh kE;r ish yels hehs foaYkd l< fial'

nqka jykafiaf.a ld,fha Wkajykafiaf.a u iiqk ;=< me
jQ iqklL;a; k ;reKhdg w;ru. iqkLfhl= f,i jD;
rlsk ks.KaGfhl= oel Tyqf.a Hh yd meye Tyq weiqre lf<ah'
tjeks ;j;a W.% j%; rlsk wh fidh fidhd f.dia Tjqka weiqka
wjidkfha Tyqg jQfha fof,dj u wmdhla u h' tneka
i;amqreIhd myiqfjka ,e ;snqK;a f;are .ekSug fkdyels
mqoa.,hd o uq,df jef' tneka nqka jykafia o foaYkd l< f
oy moh .ek is;kak'
hfula Ouh olS o fya ud olS tfia k i;amqreIhd f;are
.ekSug k Ouh yd kh hk fowxYh ;=<u Tyqf.a h:d:h
oel.kakg W;aidy lrkak' tg kshu i;amqreIhd o" l<K ;=rd
o ks;e;ska u ysf'
tneka
hula ,nd.ekSug is;d weiqre lrk w[[oF:qyr
/j,s niaj,ska Tnj uq,dlrk jmru
;=rdg .e,fmk f,i fyd| krl folska u ljrla fya
lshka < isk wkqmamshydksh
Yap;j,g u <u yska iyhjk wmdh iydhl
hk mdm;%hkaf.ka wE;ajkak' Tjqka weiqre lrk" krl
fmfj;ska oji f.jk wh fuf,dj mrf,dj foflys u
msfykafka h'
mdmf;;d mdmifpd - mdm wdpdr f.dpfrd
wiud f,dld mrNdj - WNhd Oxif; kfrd

29

3' msfykakdg ;=kajeks ud. msiqu

i;amqreIhka m%sh fkdlsuhs'
W;= nqrcdKka jykafia;a W;= ry;a W;a;uhskq;a yer
wmg iqfYaIS i;amqreIhka ke;af;ah' tfy;a oyu wkq.ukh
lrk" oy u. ksisf,i lshdfok" mr iem; iokakg fjfyfik
W;=uka oeka l, iskjd k Tjqka i;amqreIhka h' i;amqreIfhda
fldhsu gl fyda Tnj <xlr .kafka Tnf.ka ,dN Wmldr
.ekSug fkdf' Tng fi; iqj iokakgu h' i;amqreIfhda Tng
fldhsu gl fyda w:Y+kH jQ oy fkdfoi;s' Tnj ksjk olajd u
hk u. uq,isg ksjerj lshdfo;s' i;amqreIfhda wkqkag ffjr
lrkakg lshd fkdfo;s' i;amqreIfhda ljuodlj;a wka wh |ug
l%shd fkdlr;s' Tjqkaf.a W;aidyh jkafka Tn o i;amqreIhl=
lsughs' i;amqreIhd gq ;ek rneyer .kklg fkdf.k Tyq
jgd /iau Yauhcklh' wi;amqreIhkag k i;amqreIhka
jylre fuks'

Wmldrl
iudk iqL CL
30

w;a:lLdhS
wkqlml
kka l<K ;=rka i;r fokdu i;amqreIhka
jkafkah' msySf fodrgq jr lr.;a mqoa.,hdg k i;amqreIhka
wi,ajdiSj ish;a Tjqka .;a u. .ekSug is;a fkdfoa' tfy;a
i;amqreI W;=ukag wf.!rj lrhs' wmydi lrhs' fl%daO lrhs' wka
wh o Bg fmd<Ujd .kS'
tfy;a isjkafka wuq;=u fohls'
.=Kj;=kag tk" i;amqreIhskag wf.!rj lrkakd fkdfnda
l,lska u msyS hhs' oreKq frda.dndO we;sfjhs' Ok ydks fjhs'
iudcfhka fldkafjhs' urK ux[aplh mjd uyd la f.dkakls'
wjidkfha wmd.; fjkafka W;=ukag w.re lsf uyd wl=i,h o
iu.sks'
tneka m%shlrkak i;amqreIhska' <xfjkak i;amqreI W;=uka
jgd' wkq.ukh lrkak ksjer oyu' tg''' Tn;a''' wud uy
ksjk ;=<u hs'

31

4' msfykakdg i;rjeks ud. msiqu

wi;amqreI Ou_ ms<smeu yd relsuhs'
oY wl=i,fhka .ef,kakdg" wi;amqreIhka yd jikakdg"
i;amqreIhka m%sh fkdlrkakdg ks;e;skau ,efnkafka wi;amqreI
Ou_hkau h' tod bkahdf yeg folla jQ :HdoDIal oy ;snQ nj
Tn o wid we;s' tjka oy m%udKhla ysjkakg fya;=j
wi;amqreIhka m%Odk f,i yeg fofofkl= is nj;a Tjqka jgd
Yd, f,i tu Ouhg re msila o is nj;a fkdfo@ msfyk
mqoa.,hdg myiqfjka u ,efnkafka wi;amqreI Ouhkau h' uia
udxY lkakg k thg rel=,a fok wd.ula f;dard.kS' .eyeKq ;=ka
y;r fofkl= iu. .;lrkakg tjeks oyula f;dard.kS'
m<s.kakg foia fofjd,a ;nkakg Wjukd whg tjeks oyula
f;dard.kS' b;ska wfma wysxil oyu ;=< tAjg bvka keyefk''''
fndfydu fyd|hs' wfma oyu;a b;=reffka' tA;a wfka wkspx'''
f oyu ;=< b|f.k;a th wkq.uk lrkjd lshd f,djg fmkajd
f.k;a uyKlug;a fkdfydkd is,a froaog;a fkdfydkd lS
;r mdm luhka f we;=f, isoaO fjkjo@ tA msySf u.''''
wkq.ukh lrk wh ;rla fkfjhs' oyu;a msfykj' thhs oeka
32

is ;sfnkafka;a' fydka bkakg lshk wjjdohg jvd k hl

bkakd wkqkag ysyer lrkak tmd lshkjdg jvd f,dl= tldf.
f.dr fmd tld"
wd f,i lshkjd k wi;amqreIhd tA u.u wefohs'
i;amqreIhd lshk oyu Tjqkag m%sh fkdfjhs' ;HdoDIafha tk
woyia foi n,kak' tAjd ;sfhk foa f,i .;fyd;a wm iska
okamska l< hq;=h' fydka ish hq;=h' b;ska tAl wi;amqreIhdg
wudre fka' b;ska tAl ms<smkakg Wjukdjla Tyqg fldhskao@
tneka ksi;a f,dj yeisfrk ;sikqka f,i yer Tjqka fjk
fudk wdldrfhka iskako@ i;amqreI Tn Tjqkaf.ka ria fjkak'
ke;ak Tjqka iu. Tn;a msfya''''''

33

5' msfykakdg miajeks ud. msiqu

wl kskaog wdYd lsuhs'
ldhsl yd udkisl j msySug;a" iudch ;=< msySug;a
wka;sf wOHd;al .ukauf.ys msySug;a fya;=jk foa we;ak tA
tlla jkafka l=NlK kskao hs' oyj,a ksod.ekSu" rd;%S ksjeu"
rd;%S kshka oyj,a o kshEu" lfhys jd ms;a" fi lsmSug fya;=
jkafkah' tneka Tyq ldhsl frda.dndOkhg f.dre fjhs' kskaog
rejkakd udkislj fn,ySkfhls' Tyq lrk ldHhla ke;' Tyq
f.jd oeuQ ;h ;=< ye n,d i;=gqug Tyqg yelshdjla ke;'
l< fyd| fohla ke;' f.dvk.d.;a fha fi!Nd.Hhla ke;'
tneka fya fuf,dj we;s ;r msfya' urKh mjd fockl fjhs'
wksla w;g wl ksu;g yqreu iu:" oYk Ndjkdx.hka
jeu msKsi o uy;a ndOdjls'
kskao ksidg wjYh jk fohla jqj;a ksh; ld,hla
fjkalr .ekSulska f;drj ksokakg myiqj fifjd;a Tyq
msySf u.la Tyq ;=< u ksmojd .kS' f.jd ouk ld,h ;=<ska
Wmu m%fhdackhla .ekSug j.n,d .; hq;=h' fya;=j ld,h wmj
urKh olajd fifuka le|jdf.k hkq ,nhs' urKh <xjk g
bka .e,ug u.la wmg ke;s jkafkah' fya;=j thg ld,h yria
uhs' tneka ;ud ;=< ;uka msySfuka wE;ajkakg k ld,fhka
Wmu m% f hda c kh .ekS u g fkdyels j k ks k a o wm
l<uKdlrKh lr.; hq;=u h'
34

6' msfykakdg yhjeks ud. msiqu

/iaj ksr:l l;d lsuhs'
;ukag;a" wka whg;a hqKqj msKsi fya;= fkdjk rd.h"
oafYh" fl%daOh" ffjrh wjq,jkakd jQ im%mam%,dmhka" fla,d"
mreI jpk" mdm" lgl;d wdh ksjfia fyda ykahl" lvms,a
wi," iudc Yd,djl" m%cd Yd,djl wd ;ekl l;d lrka oji
f.jkafka k Tyq msySu msKsi fya;= jkafkau h' w.re" wmydi
wdfhka fukau tjeks ;ekaj, we;sjk fidrl" uerl
fjkqfjka o fudjqkag j.W;a;r nkakg;a" o~qj kakg;a
fkdfhla rdpdr foa ;=< wef,kakg;a isfjka wmdfodr jr
lr.kafkda fj;s' W;= nqrcdKka jykafia foiQ m msila tla
jQ g ms<smeh hq;= l%u 2la ;sf' bka tlla jkafka ;ukag;a
wkqkag;a jeo.;a jk fohla l;d lsu' wksl jkafka tfia l;djla
fkdjkafka k wdHhka jykafia,d fuka ksy~j ish hq;=h'
tfy;a tjka ;ekaj, ksy~j widf.k isk wh is' Tjqka o fuu
msySf u.g u jefghs' ^wdHhka jykafia,d ksy~j iskafka
misrka ;=< wruqKq wdh fkd.ksks'& fujeks ;ekaj, .ejfik
mqoa.,hd rdcmqreIhskaf.a .%yKhg yiqu" ysrn;a lEug isu"
rdpdrhka i|yd fm<u" jkd ld,h wmf;a hdu ksid l=i,a
oy weysu wdh ;=< mrf,dj o mdl ,nkafka u h' tneka
is;g .kak' /iaj isk msila < k Tn;a'''' tys l;dfjkafka
iqu.g fya;= fkdjk fohla k''''' jyd bj;a jkak' ke;sk Tn;a
msfykjd u h'
35

7' msfykakdg y;ajeks ud._ msiqu

W;aidyhlska f.dvk.k H_h ke;suhs'
is;ska" lhska we;slr.kakd Yla;s imkak nj WGdk
Hhhs' mqoa., is;la ;=< we;sjk f uyd Hh W;= nqoaO;ajh
i|yd o u.M, mila lr.ekSug wjYH iu: oYkd .=Khka
hqKq lr.ekSug o wjYHu h' oek W.;alu ;snqK m,shg flfkl=
j;afmdfydi;a lu ,ndfkd.kS' tA i|yd miqng ug we;s
wjldYh fmr<d ouka Wkkaj we;slrk Hh jeh hq;=u h'
.,k .la ,iaik jkafka o f.fhka .,d niskafka o ndOl
we;sghs' kuq;a msySug ,lajk mqoa.,hdf.a leue;a; jkafka
ndOl tkg f.h n, lr.ekSuhs' W;aidyh w;yer oeuhs'
Hh hkak ;j;a Tmug jkafka wIaGdkh we;s lr.;a
ghs' b,lalh imqrd .ekSug fkdkj;sk Hh wIaGdkfha
ne|.kska l%shdlrkakd msfyk u.ska f.fhka bj;a fjhs'
tk jdhfu:j mqfid - hdj w;a:iai ksmaMod
tk" n,dfmdfrd;a ; = j iM, jk;= r eu W;a i dyh
w;afkdyeh hq;=h hk nq jokska is; u;a lr.kska" hym;
bIaG lr.ekSug oCIfhl= fjka" w,i fkd" fyd| isyshlska
lghq;= l< hq;=u h' th tfia h hq;af;a ksid hkq f ilaj, ;=<
isk" wjYH k jd" n%yau N+ mjd ksia f,dj ish u iamY
36

l< yels neks' tA uy= odhdoh iys;j ksia f,dj bmk;a

;DIaKdf" fhys .e,S we;s ksid fl%daOh" ffjrh is; ;=<
mqrjd,ka wmd N+h iamY lr.ekSug fhou isjkafka k th
Tyqf.a Hfha n, lu ksidu h' tneka ksi;a nfjys mru
Wodr;ajh f;are.; hq;=h' tys il,O Yla;Skaf.ka ksjer
m%fhdackh .; hq;=h' W;am;a;sfhka u ksid iem miqmi l
lr.y .kska msf jkakg reishka jqj;a" Nj wkaOldrh ;=rka
lr .kska m%{dfjys m%mh o,ajd,Sug o mqyqKq l< yelafla ksia
is;la muKs' tneka th tfia ug k WGdk Hh k jQ ukd
isysfhka hq;a yd fkdmiqng W;aidyhlska we;slr .kakd jQ uyd
Yla;s imkak nj isf;ys lfhys we;s lr.; hq;=h'

37

8' msfykakdg wgjeks u. msiqu

lue,slu ;=< f.f;k w,i njhs'
tla;rd ;reKfhla nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka oy wid
meye uyK o mqrkakg wIaGdk lf<ah' flfia fyda isjqre ms,s
ojgd.;a f ysku ,enqKq md;%h o w;ska f.k ,ndka lugyk
wkq.ukh lsug .ia fijKla f;dard.;af;ah' lugyk fufkys
lrkakg h' kej; f.orfodr u;lhg ths' oeka fudyq is;hs''''
fufia''''' uu f.orfodr wu;l jqkdu lugyk wkq.ukh lr'
oeka m%Odk m%ia;=;h jQ njqka jef jqjukdj fojk ;ekg jeKs'
tA; Tyqg f.afodr u;lhg tAu kj;d.; fkdyelsh' Yd,
nv.skakla o oeksKs' tA;a msKavmd;hla lr.ekSug fyda ke.sg
.uka lsug bv fkdfoa' ms~qisd m;a yskula .ila wi, isk
fuu ;reK ysku ''''' ;u msKavmd;fhka fldgila mskeh'
tk hka; imamdh h' B< oji o flfuka Wodh' tk o
fmr m u iqmqre is;s,af,ka u oji f.h' nv.sks we;sh'
tA;a''' lrey f.k;a foafka hk woyiska tysu / isfhah'
ysre wjrg o .sfhah' ,enqKq fohla fyda l< Ndjkdjla o ke;'
miqod jkg wmyiqfjka ke.sg.;a Tyq isjqrems<s mfil ;nd
w;=reoyka h' fya;=j'''' w,ilu ksidu u. weysKs' is;g we;sjQ
ksjka u. wdYdj ;udf.a w,ilu ksid hgm;a h' w;mh
38

yl=jdf.k foudmsh jqjukdfjka imhd fok fohla .s, ouka

we|la u; yskakg mqrej is' f lue,shd iir .ukau.
fld;ekl fyda wmd u. ,nd.kafkau h'
tneka ;udf.a ldH_h" ;ukaf.a j.lSu" ;ukaf.a hq;=lu
wk,iaj bgqlrkakg yels ;eke;a;d f,!lsl fukau wOHd;al
hqKqj o ,nd.kafka u h' WoEik ke.sug .sh;a" ;j llska
ke.skjd hehs is;ka .=,s iskakg W;aidy lrk f,dl= l=vd
yeu flfkl=u ;ukaf.a ffoksl ldH_hkaj,ska fndfyda m%udKhla
bgqlr .ekSug fkdyelsj w;yer oukafkda h' ka wmf;a hk
ld,h' jeiai" mskak" wj fkdn,d f.jk yeu fudfyd;lau il%sh
lr.ekSug W;aidy lrkafka k jkdlu , l< fkdyelsu h'
lrkakg we;s ldHh miqjg fkdfy,d tfjf,a lsug j.n,d
.kak' Tyq ldhsl udkisl iqjh ,nd.kafkau h' fiajh lrk
wdh;kh ;=< mjd ;udf.a ldHh ksjer f,i bgq fkdlrka
ld,h ld oukakg uE; ld,fha fiajl fialdfjda wka; cd,
l%Svd" ldgqka jevigyka wdh fhdod.kska ;u fiajd ia:dkfha o
msySug ,lafjkafkda h' wdh;k m%OdkSkaf.a o fkdi;=gg
m;afjka jkd ld,h fhdojd lD;s ukila olajd m;alr
.kska islrk lue,s k w,i lu ;=< wjidkfha yye
fiajdjla l< fkdyels" udkisl mSvdld ufkda ld
frda.dndOhka o f.dv.id .kska fuf,dj wmdhla lr.kS' is;
;=< we;s lD;s is;s,s ksidu fya mrf,dj o msySug
m;ajkafkah' wksla w;g jdikdj f.hs t<sm;af;ka muqKqjd
nkafoaishl ;nd Tn w;g fokakg Yajluhdg fyda uynUqgj;a"
fohka jykafiagj;a yelshdjla ke;' jdikdj ;u ;h ;=<
u;=lr .ekSug flfkl=g fkdmiqngj we;sjk wk,ia njlska
W;aidy l< hq;=h' wksla w;g flfkl= la ys .ef,kafka o" Nd.
wiu;a jkafka o" /lshdjla fkd,efnkafka o lu mdlhla f,i
fkdf' luh hkq ukqIH ;fha isjk l%shdoduhka ys ldrKd
39

mylska tlla muKs' tk" kshdu Ou mylska tlla muKs' W;=

kshduh" c kshduh" ;a; kshduh" Ou kshduh" lu kshduh
ksia ;h lg iem;g m;alrk ldrKd myhs' tA tlls luh'
th mjd fjkialr .kska" f,!lsl f,dalfha iem im;a
kakg;a" wOHd;al f,dalfha fudaCIh ,nd.ekSug;a wk,ia nj
;sh hq;=hs' hfula ldhslj msfyao" udkislj msfyao" wdlj
msfyao" f,!lsl ;h ;=< msfyao" /lshdj ;=< msfyao"
wOHdmkh ;=< msfyao f ish,a, ;udf.a w,ilu u; we;sjk
m%jD;a;Ska h' tA ,e ;=< we;sjk lKiai,a," l" wf|dakdj
wjidkfha wmdhg mdr lmkakd jQ Ouhla nj wjfndaO lr
.kska ksi;a Njhl we;s jkdlu f;are .kska W;= u.la
iM, lr.; hq;=h' tA i|yd f jelsh fydka is; ;=< ;nd.kak'
hfula f,dj ;u w: isoah we;slr.;a;d o" hqKq jQjd o Tyq
w;a fohla w;a wdldrhlska fkdmiqng is;ska islr we;'
tA wkqj l%shdlrkak'

40

9' msfykakdg kjjeks u. msiqu

Wu;=nj oyd,k fl%daO nyq,;ajhhs'
fl%daOh'''''''' ksia is; jkid,hs' Wkau;a;lfhl= f,i
lemS" fl" mreI jpk f ish,a, isl< yels ukila we;slr
.kS' fl%daO lrkakd fl%daO lrkqfha ;u wd;au ,dNh msKsiu h'
fl%daOh hkq ;ryj o fkdf' ;ryj is; ;=< we;slrk
fokdnr yeSu;a m%ldY lrk ;%;ajh" wdorh lreKdj ;=<
hlr yeh yels udkisl mSvdld ;;a;ajhls' fl%daOh th
fkdf' fl%daOh m<s.ekSf" kdYlsf f;kdj ;=< we;sjk"
we;eg u;=mska fi!uH nj fmkajd we;=,;ska .sks.kakd
iajrEmhla olajd woDIHudkj l%shd;aul h yelsh' fl%daO lrkakd
iudcfhka fldka f' W;=ukaf.a m%shYS,S;ajfhka o wE;ajk
fudjqkag" r;ajQ hlv ;e,a,lg isis,a h oeud fia''''' h fohl
y jer mjd oefkk Ouhka is; ;=<ska jdIam hhs' tneka
fl%daO lrkakd fudayfhka w;afkdfoa' fya wmdfodr jr
lr.kafka fuf,dj ish,a,ka yuqf msySfuks' f,dl= l=vd
yefudau Tyqj m%sh fkdlrhs' ;ud ;udf.a u mSvdldrhd jk ;rug
m;a jQ g Wkau;a;lfhl= njg u m;afjhs'

41

10' msfykakdg oijeks ud._ msiqu

yels nj ijd" fkdyels nj yjd
udmshka fmdaIKh lsfuka je<lSu'
f,dfjys hfula bm iem i;=g iokafka k tA umshka
ksidu h' ul=i ms<sis fka isg ujla ;u ore.en fjkqfjka
fld;r laL fodaukiaihka Wiq,kafka o hkak nqrcdKka
jykafia wmg uy= u;lhla oy m%ia;=;hla f,i foaYkd l<
fial' tA Wkajykafia W;= nqnj ,nd.ekSug wfkal laL
.xdj ;u uj ;uka fuf,djg yslsu oerE lg iudk lrks'
tjka wjia:djl msfhla tA ms<sisf|kakg isk iss;a;d fjkqfjka
orK udkisl wIaGdkh'''' hy;ska fuf,djg ms<sisf|kakg
fok mdr .=K n,hla jekak' tjka ujla msfhla ;u orejka
flfrys

fu;a;d" lreKd" uq;d" WfmaCLd we;slrk fyhska n%yauhka

f,i;a
wjjdo" wkqYdikd hyu. lshdfok uq,au .=rejreka ksid
mQj_dpdH_hka f,i;a
42

orejkag ;ukaf.a umshkag ie,l=" mqoi;aldr lrka mska

,nd.; yels msxfl;la ksid wdyqfKhHh f,i;a
orejka flfrys uy;a we,afuka lghq;= lrk wkqlmd is;a
we;s ksid mQcdkqlmlfhda f,i;a
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fial'

orejl= fuf,dj ys jQ od isg ;u orejd /l.ekSug foudmsh

foam, u fkdksod" fkdld fkd k l w;suy;a h' kuq;a orejka
f,dl=uy;a jQ miq ;udg foudmshka ishd o hkakj;a u;l ke;s
fia h' ujla ke; msfhla ke; hk is;s,a, ksh;
:HdoDIafha tla wx.hls' tfia k ujg mshdg fkdi,lk tfia
.re lghq;= fofofkl= ish;a is;du;d wu;l lr oukafka k''''
f.or nqka fkdjk flfkl= ljod nqka olskako@
nqrcdKka jykafia NsCIq ix.hdg mjd ;u uy uj mshd
n,d.ekSu i|yd fYaI wjirh we;=jd muKla fkdj ;u
msKavmd;fha fkdb,a fldgi mjd ,ndu wlem fkdjkakla nj
fmkajd jod< fial' iir u. .uka lrk w;r;=r ul=ilg
mefKk i;ajhd we;eg ;uka m;df.k meKs ysff;Isfhl=
fyda ffjrldrhl= h yelsh' kuq;a yeu foudmshka u islrkqfha
;u w;a idudlhd fmdaIKh lrka ;udg kakg we;s iemh
Tyq fyda weh fjkqfjka mQcd lsuhs' wjidkfha ;uka Tjqkaf.ka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk lsisjla ke;' tfy;a kqjKe;s i;amqreIfhda
uekka ;u umshka /ln,d .ks;s' wi;amqreIfhda uj mshd
jhia.; jQ iskakka fia i,ld ;u hy ;=rkag mjd
fkdfmfkkak w.=ms,aj, ;nd is;s' we;fula uy ksjdihl h'
;j;a whg tfkod orejka w;ska mhska ix.%y lr;s' ;j;a wfhla
lekaoka wd ukud,sh ,jd foudmshkag wlghq;=l lrj;s' ;sika
f,dalfha mjd isfkdjk foa ksiqka w;ska isjkafka k Tjqka
;sikqkag;a jvd wka; fkdfo@ fudjqka fuf,dj;a mrf,dj;a
43

foflysu msfykafkda h'

w;S;fha tla .ul ;reKfhla jdy orejka yod jvdf.k
j;a h' ;u uj yd mshd jhig h;au Tjqkaf.ka ;ukag ,nd.;
yels m%fhdackh iSud h' lEuu" fnfy;a wdh ,ndfokakg uqo,a
ho lrkakg wjYH h' th ;ukag mdvqjla nj is;+ f
;reKhd" je,aj,ska f,dl= l+vhla idod tA u; ;u uy mshd ;nd
f,dl= orejdf.a o Wofjka lru; ;ndf.k uy le,hg .uka
lf<ah' uy le,h olajd f orejd o miqmi f.dia ;u mshd iShdg
lrkakg yokafka l=ulaoehs fidaisfhka isfha h' wjidkfha uy
le,h ueo kej;=Kq f ;reKhd ;u mshdj wl=,la wi, ;nd
hkakg iQodk '''' huq mq;d wms f.or hehs ;u mq;dg mejiSh'
mq;d
;reKhd

((-

wehs ;d;af;a iSh lef,a oud hkafk''''

wmsg thdg lkak fokak wudrehs' thd
Thdg lka k ;s h k tA j ;a lkjd' thdg
jevla m,la lrkak nE' tA ksid wms thdj
fufyu ;sh, huq'

mshd mq;dg tA fonia lshka bhg wefka mq;d miqmi

tkjd we;ehs is;ks' mq;d tk mdgla ke;' ;reKhd oelafla uy
mshd oud we;s l+vh .kakg orejd W;aidy lrk njh'
;reKhd
orejd
;reKhd
orejd

((((-

wehs mq;d'''' huq blaukg'

lla bkak ;d;af; f l+vh .kakl'
Thdg fudlgo je,a l+vh'
ug tAl k ;d;af;' uu f,dl= fjkfldg l+vhla
yod.kakj;a ug uykais fjkak nE' ;d;a; jhig
.shdu uu f l+fvkau le,hg f.akj'
44

fyd|hs fkao@ orejd ,nd.;a wdNdIh' Tn Tnf.a mshdg ujg

i,lk f,iu fuf,dj Tnf.a orejkq;a Tng i,lkjd u h'
umshkag fkdi,lk flfkl=g hy ;%hka we;sjkafka ke;'
ish;a Tjqka o tjeksu .kfha whhs' tneka i;amqreI
iudfhdackhla fkd,nk fudjqka fuf,dj mrf,dj folu
wmdhla lr.kS' msfya'''' wka;hg u msfya'''' ;uka foudmshkag
isl< mSvdjka" fkdi,ld ye inJOj miq;efjka" wf|dakd
foka urKhg mjd uqyqK fohs'

45

11' msfykakdg tfldf<dia jeks ud._ msiqu

nuqKka yd hdplhka fndrelshd /juhs'
uyK nuqfKda hkq ;u wd;au Y=oah we;s lr.kq jia ;DIaKd
iudc nefuka ksoyia j w,afmaP hla .;lrkafkda h'
Tjqkag wejeis jkafka lh kv;a;= lr.ekSug wyr lls' we
fmdrjd .ekSug jrhls' iSug iqiq wdjdihls' f,vg lg
fnfy;a lls' tA yer fjk;a jia;=jla wh;a lr.ekSug Tjqkag
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;' hdplhl=f.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j o wdydr
lls' we me< lls' tfia;a ke;ak tA folu ,nd.ekSug
fidp uqo,ls' tfy;a wo jkg f fof.d,a,kag u Bg jvd
wjYH;djhka ;sfnkafka h' tneka uyK jQ m<shg" hdpl f,iska
wd m<shg Tjqka uyK nuqKka o" hdplhka o hkak f;are.;
hq;=h' fya;=j Tjqka Tjqkaj u fof,dj u msfykakg u.la
idodf.k we;ak'''' Tjqkaf.a msySug Tn Wo Wmldr fkdh hq;=
neks'
msySf fodrgqjla f,i uyK nuqKka yd hdplhka fndre
lshd /ju hehs woyia lrkafka Tjqka i|yd Tjqkag wjYH
m%;Hhka ,ndfokafka h' wij,a k fokafka h' wij,a ;ekg
tkak' t;k fokafka h wd f,i mjid'''' oeka tAl fokak nE"
oeka ug;a kE lshd fyda tk t;ek u.yka Tjqkaj uq,d
46

lsuhs' hula fokakg fkdyels k th ug Ndr.; hq;= fkdf'

fokakg is;=ks k h hq;=u h' miqj we;sjk is;s,s ksid th
je<lS hkafka f,daN is;s,s ksid h'
uyKo mqrkafka k" njqka jvkafka k tA fjkqfjka
odhl msig jvd jkdlula tl;=lr .ekSug fyd|u wjia:dj
jkafka tjeks W;=ukag wdydr mdkdfhka" .s,dk Wmia:dkfhka"
mslrlska njqka jeug myiq ia:dkhla ilid ulska wem
Wmia:dk lsuhs' kuq;a wo isjkafka o wuq;=u fohls' we;eg
hula ug fmdfrdka uyK lfuys ;ru gqg th fkd
wkafka k''''' YaYS, Ndjh gqg th fkd ykafka k th
msySug ldrKdjla fkdf' fuh fufia i|yka fkdl<fyd;a
nvf.daia;r jdkag rel=,la h yelsh' fjfyr ydr ;eku wo
ld,fha isjkafka jef,iu uyKo mqrkakg f.dia isk wh
w;sks' tA i|yd oyia .Kka , uqo,a tl;= lr;s' mqrdK ia:dk
oeln,d .kakg hkg ta ;ekaj, hlv lgj,aj,ska wefikafka
l=ulao@ f ia:dkh hqKq lrkakg wdOdr fokak'''' kuq;a ,efnk
wdOdr ;=<ska tAjd hqKq fjkjdo@ tA wdOdr .id lkjdo@ tneka
kej; kej;;a is;kak'''''''

wms mkai,a" fjfyr ydr hqKq l< hq;=h' th l%uhlg

wkqjh'
NsCIq ix>hd wdrCId l< hq;=h' ta Tjqkag ;DIaKdj ;=<
rchkakg fkdf' w wka ksjk fidhd.ekSug
Wojla i|yd h'
wms Tjqkag ismiska muKla mQcdl< hq;=h' tA Tjqkag th
muKla wjYH jk neka oYis,a rlskafkl= j;a uqo,a yo,a
,dN m%fhdackh i|yd fkdfhdojhs' ixjr iS,h we;ak
l=ug nexl= .sKq o@
47

wm Tjqkag Ou wjfndaOhg wjYH u. ilid h hq;=h'

tA Tjqkaf.a jkd Oufhka wmsg o ksjk m%;HCI jk neks'
tneka mQcd isoafhka uyK nuqKkag wem Wmia:dk l<

hq;=h'

wm .shkag hula h hq;=h' tA Tjqka wirK ksid k muKs'

wm .Skag hula h hq;=h' Tjqka wmg jkd mdvula lshdfok
neks' tA f,daNh Tjqkag ka mdlhu wmg o muqKqjk nj
wjk neks'
tA''''' fokafka wkqlmd woyisks'

tneka lsis lf,l;a ksjer uyK nuqKka wmyiq;djhg

m;alsu;a" .S u.S hdplhka fndrefjka uq,d fkdlrkak' Tng id
msmdidfjka fm<Su isu mrf,df ;a fuf,dj iem im;a
kdY ug;a fya;= Tn msfykafka u h'
tksid lsis lf,l;a''''' msxis;a we;s i;amqreIhka rjgd fndre
uyKo fmkajd" fndre wirKl fmkajd uqo,a" iem" i;aldr
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjkak'''''' fya;=j''''' tjeks whg kej; ukqi;a
njla fyda ;sika njla j;a ys fkdf' ,efnkafka krlh u
muKs'

48

12' msfykakdg fodf<dia jeks ud._ msiqu

riska ms ys fndcqka ;kshu wkqNj lsuhs'
yeu iem im;laau we;s wfhla , uqo,a wl f,i we;s
wfhla yefudau lkakg wdYd lrk ys wdydr mdk ;kshu
wkqNj lrkafka k''' wvqu ;rf ;u orejkagj;a fkdfokafka
k Tyq msfykafkah'
i`.jdf.k lEj;a" olsk olsk foa lEj;a" ,iaikg
iridf.k lEj;a" lk yeufoau miqjod jkg .kaO
yukjduh' th wjfndaO lrfkd.kakd ;DIaKdfjka msfrka uyd
.scq lulska wkqNj lrkakd jQ tu wdydr fiau .+: krlfha wiQ
wkqNj lrkakg jk nj okakjd k''' flkl fyda tfia
fkdlrd' flfkl=g nv.skakg fyda hula fkd fmd .ikakd jQ
yeu flkdu wjidkfha /f.k .sfha lsisjla fkdf' fmd
ne|.;a ;DIaKdf wf|dakdj;a" wmdh.d m%fYh;a muKs' ri
fohla ,enqKq g ish fokdg;a lkakg yels ;r ukila
we;ak flfkl= yeu Njhlu id.skafka fkdfmf,k wdydr
mdkdfhka iq,N m%foaYj, Wmka iem im;a ug Wreu
lreul lshhs' fkdfokafkda fuf,dj;a ;ef' mrf,dj;a
;ef' uiqre nj lsh lshd wka whf.ka .eryq wmydi ,e msfya'

49

13' msfykakdg oy;=ka jeks ud._ msiqu

ish kEhka my;a fldg is;Suhs'
l,K ;=rl=f.a kshu .=Khu mj;skafka kshu kEfhl=gh'
iem; ;=< BIHd fkdlsu;a la wjia:djkays tA ;=< ;uka o la
fjka jyd ms,sirK jkafkda kshu l,K ;=rkah' tA .=Khu
kEfhl=g we;ak tu kEhd kshu kEhska fjhs' wksldf.a hym;
ke;s lrkakg" m%;srEmh kdY lrkakg" iudch ;=< jer oDIaka
ujkakg kEhskag yer fjk flfkl=g myiqfjka fkdyelsh'
kEhska tfia wmydi lrkjd k" jer oDIA iudc.; lrkjd k
fidhd ne,Sulska f;drj iudc.; mqoa.,hd o tA whqkau ls%hd;aul
h yelsh' fya;=j kEfhl= lshk ksid tys fya;= m%;Hla we;ehs
is;ks' kshu kEhd hkq iem; <`. jg iskafkda fkdfs' ll"
lrorhl fmruqK .kakd jQ whhs' l,K ;=rl=f.a o iajNdjhu
thhs' kEfhl=f.a hym; kakg" kEhkaf.a fi!Nd.H kdY
lrkakg" kEhskaf.a foam, fidr is;ska .kakg W;aidy lrkakd
fukau kEhska my;a fldg i,ld iudch ;=< jer m%;srEm
ujkakka fuf,dj msySug fya;=fjkjdu h' ;u orejkaf.a
fkdukd isoa inkaOj" wmpdr inkaOj iudch ;=<skau Tyqg;a
m%;sreoaO mSvk mefKhs' oreKq iqjl< fkdyels hjehd"
jl=.vq" ms,sld wd frda.dndohkg yiqj la kakg isf'
50

cd;sfhka u;aj" l=,fhka" f.da;%fhka u;aj" Okfhka u;aj"

ks, ;,fhka u;aj" ;u kEoEhska my;a fldg i,lka ;ukaf.a
cd;sh" l=,h" f.da;%h" Okh .ek mqrdfrel lrkafkda we;e g
kElu i`.jka l;d lr;s' iudch ;=< Tjqka kEhka fkdjk nj
m%isoafha m%ldY lrka wjknq lr;s' tneka kEhska iup,hg
m;a lrkakd jQ wh tla;rd w;lska udkisl frda.Skah' udkfhka
b msiaika fia ls%hd lrkafkda ;kaydj" fl%daOh" ffjrh is; ;=<
cks; lrjks'
hful=g Wiia l=,hl bmug ,efnkafka" Yrh ,iaikg
bmug ,efnkafka" uqo,a" foam, wdh we;sj bmug ,efnkafka
fmr cd;sj, we;slr.;a uyd mqKHuh n,h ;=<ska nj wjfndaO
lrfkd.kakd jQ wh tjeks hym;a whg lrk wjmSvdj ;=< iir
jik;=reu .Sj" wj,iaikj" ;uka fjkqfjka ld;a ljqre;a ke;s
mqoa.,hka njg m;a jkafkauh' lsis kl mQKjQ hla" iu;=,s;
hla" iu;=,s; ukila we;s lr.;a wfhl= wmydi" wjknq is
fkdlrhs' msreKq l,hla ksYap,j mj;skakdla fia is' ;fha
l=yllu" ;DIaKdj" oY wl=i,ays .ef,k mqoa.,hd wvla ms we;s
l,hla jekak' ieu gu ko foka fi,f' Tjqkaf.a ysia nj
jid.kakg wka wh iup,hg m;a lrka ;ukaf.a ke;s wvqj
mqrjd .kakg" ;uka Wiia hehs yef`.k m%;srEmhla ujkakg
W;aidy lrhs' Tyq tfia m%;srEm ujkakg W;aidy l,;a wka;sf
Tyqu msySug m;aj iudcfhka fodaY oYkhg ,la f' wkqkaf.a
iem;g BIHd lrk wfhl=u Tyqf.a l;djka wikjd yer
m%{djka; mqoa.,hd" i;amqreI mqoa.,hd Tyqf.a iud.ufhka mjd
wE;a fuka wjidkfha ld;a ljqrej;a Wo Wmldrhlg fyda
fkdue;s mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a fjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia o
kEhkaf.a udkh re lsug nqoaO Yla;sh Yajhg uqody, nj Tn o
wid we;s' nqka jykafiaf.au {d;s ifydaorhd jQ foo;a;ru nqka
jykafiag .,a fmrE nj Tn wid we;s' tfia k''' Tn;a
51

fkdoekqj;aju fyda kEhska my;a fldg i,lkjdo@ jyd bka

fokak' tfia;a ke;ak kEhska Tnj my;a fldg i,ld .ska
.gu l%shd lrhso@ Tjqkaf.ka ioygu wE;a jkak' kuq;a wkqlmd
lrkak' tlg tl fkdlrkak' fya;=j''' tfia lsu msySf ;j;a
u.la nj wjfndaO lr.kak'

52

14' msfykakdg oyy;r jeks ud._

msiqu ,efnk ,efnk Okh kdYjk
ia;%S f,da,;ajhhs'
isxyhd ysi u; ;ndf.k hk we;l= .ek is;kak''' isxyhd
fldhs fudfyd;l fyda isxykdo l,fyd;a we;=f.a lka fol me,S
hkafkah' fldhs fudfyd;l fyda fud,f.h lkakg ysi ymd
lEug yelshdj o we;af;a h' ia;%S f,da,shd fidhkafka ldudYdj
ixis|jd .kakghs' Tyqg ;ekla fkd;ekla ke;' wkd.;h .ek
is;kakg" u;= Wmk f,dalhla .ek is;kakg Tyqg Wjudkdjla
ke;' ;u ldudYdj ixis|jd .ekSu fjkqfjka fji`.kka lrd
wefoka iqj fkdjk frda.dndOhkg mjd ,la fjkafkah' iir
;=< ne| ;nk n,j;a mdl fok ldrKdjla jk ia;%S f,da,;ajh
mqoa.,hd ksjka u.ska o wE;a lrhs' mqreI f,da,;ajh we;s lrf.k
we;s ia;%Ska .ek o lreKq f wdldrhuh' flfia fj;;a iudcfha
kS;suh rduqjla ;=< l iem ug ,nd.;a wjldYh ;=< o
isjkafka hym;la fkdf' m%{djka; mqoa.,hd hq. h ;=< mjd
lrk l iemh kslu ysia fohla nj wjfndaO lr.kska tys
iSudjka we;slr .kS' ldudYdfjka fmf,ka ia;%Ska m;k
53

mqreIhd;a mqreIhska m;k ia;%sh;a ;sika i;=ka fuks' iir

neulg we;sjk ia;%S mqreI iud.u l iemhlska fl,jr lr
fkd.kska l,HdK ;= oyula olajd jOkh lr .ekSug YsIaG
njla we;slr .;yels k thu jgfkah' wl ldudYdfjka
fmf<k ia;%sh mqreIhd iel lrkakSh' wl ldudYdfjka fmf,k
mqreIhd o ;u ia;%sh iel lrkafkah' fya;=j tA l iemh fjk;a
flfkl=g ,efh hk h ksidh' ks;r wvonr flda,dy,
we;sjkafka f ksidh' we;e g ldudYdfjka fmf,k ia;%shla
;u mqreIhd ldudYdj md,kh lr.ksoa thg Wrk fjka lghq;=
lrka ;u hu wr lr.kS' tys wksla mi o tfiau h' l iem
iqjh fidhk wi;amqreIhd kslrefka ld,h ld oukafka h'
jHdmdr" /lshd wvd, lr.kS' ,efnk , uqo, thg hmeyeo
lrhs' orejkaf.ka" wi,ajdiSkaf.ka msySug ,la f' lsisu
ojil fuhg weneys jQ mqoa.,hd ka fkdfoa'

54

wo rgg .e,fmk woyihs f''''''

wka;cd,h ;=< liem kakg o;lk mqoa.,fhda fndfyda
h' je jYfhka ;reK ;reKsfhda h' ? t,sjk ;=re wiNH fj
wv Tiafia ldu ;%mg" ldu l%Svd wdhg weneys msiaika fuka
yeisfrk fndfyda msils' iqu. iud wimqf ms,sirK m;d iEu
uilu tjeks ;reK ;reKsfhda 30la 40la we tAfuka tys
Nhxldr;ajh uekka m%oYkh fjhs' tjeks ;%mg n,k jdy
isk wi;amqreI uy;ajre tu ldu fi,a, ;u iyldh iu.
lrkakg fm,f' tla;rd iefhl= ;=frl= iu. meK" |g
lSf ;=rd iu. hyka.; fjkakghs' th n,d isf jqjukdj'''
flfia fj;;a f yeu foalu m%;sm,h jkafka wOHdmkh
,nkafka k th kdY lr.kS' msfya' jdyh wiar lr.kS'
/lshd ke;s kdia;s lr.kS' jHdmdr nxfldf,d;a lr.kS' oreKq
ldhsl" udkisl frda. fnda lr .kS' mqx fj,djla .; lr mqx
iemhla ,nd.kakg W;aiy lr jkd ;hla kdY lr.kakjd
fukau mrf,dj ;h o ;sika i;ajfhl= f,i wmd.; jkakg
isjqjfyd;a Tnf.a fyd|u msySu th nju jgyd .kska
ka'''wE''';a'''jkak'''
55

15' msfykakdg myf<dia jeks ud._

msiqu ,efnk ,efnk Okh kdYj
iqrdfjys f,da,;ajhhs'
h ksfil= u;a njg m;a jkafka iqrdfjka muKla fkdf'
cd;sh ;=<" l=,h ;=<" Okh ;=<" ;reKlu ;=<" udkh ;=<" wd foa
;=< u;a fj;s' f yeu u;alulau mrhd flfkl= fudayhg m;a h
yels m%n,u ldrKdj iqrd mdkhhs' ksjk m%udo lrjk h
Ou;djhla we;ao@ mdmfhys W,am;g h Ou;djhla we;ao@
wl=i,fha wdrNhg h Ou;djhla we;ao@ tA ish,a,gu fya;=
jk m%Odku idOlh jkafka fuu u;a jHhhs' tneka mxp YS,h
;=< o fjku YsCId mohla f,i ;enqj;a''' u;a mekg weneys jQ
flkd wksla ishu is,a mo kafka h' u;a jH .kakd
mqoa.,hdf.ka oY wl=i,hu is jkafkah' th wjdofhka ms,s.;
hq;=h' Tyq foaj Ouh fkdokS' tk mjg we;s ,ecdj h Tyq
wy,lgj;a ke;' ;u fyj m%oYkh lrka k.rhla ueo jqj
kgd oe`.,Sug ysls;la Tyqg ke;'
56

 orejkaf.a we`." lr" lk nvq mjd l=Kd iqrdjg f,d,a

fjhs' ;u ia;%sh mjd i,a,d,hskag u;a jH rejla fjkqfjka
l=KQ wi;amqreIhka is' ;u orejd l iemh msksi fhdod.;a
wi;amqreI fn mshjre is' uqo,a" foam," kdY lrk fudjqka
olsk olska yeu flkdgu msfykafkah' msidphka moafoka uia
udxY mqiaid lka wysxil i;=ka msilf.a o ;=rka lsug u.
mdoka fudjqka jkpdka f,i" msiaika f,i" Wuka;lhska f,i
yeisfrkafka ;uka yer c.f;la ;j;a f,dj ;=< ke; hk
ye`.Sfuks' tfy;a fomh fmdf,df .id f.k fl,ska bkakg fyda
ne ur.d;fha h' .=Kjf;l= lo@ is,ajf;l= lo@ foudmsh
jeysfhda lo@ orefjda lo hkak fnoafol=g kskjla
ke;' f fyd|he''' f krlhe lshd f;areula we;slr.kakg
isyshla o ke;' rd fhl= mQfil=g .yurd .kakg wdrdOkd
lf,a' tjeksu fohla fnoaod ,`. o mj;S' ;u yeis ksid ;ud
;udgu tmd jkjdg jvd iudchg tmd fjhs' msfyhs' u;a j;=r
ksid we;sjk frda.dndO ksid lh msfyhs' uqo,a yo,a ke;s ksid"
ish,a, kdia;s jQ ksid ;u ukiska msfyhs' wjidkfha mrf,dj o
laLhls' urkska u;= fya wmd.;j l,am mkaiShla la' tfia
meK ;sika f,dj" fma%;j l,am mkaiShla la ' ksi;aj
bmkfyd;a iqjl< fkdyels frda.j,ska ksia Nj mkaishhla la
' tA w;r ;=r fyda oyu yiqjqjfyd;a Tyq .e,fjkafkah' tneka
ish,a,u msfyk u;a j;=r mdkfhka bj;a jkak' msySu we;slrk
ldkaoula nj ;rfha jgyd .kak'

57

16' msfykakdg oyih jeks ud. msiqu

,efnk ,efnk Okh kdY jk iQfjys f,d,a
njhs
ish,a, iQjg h meyeo lrhs' wfka uu merkd'' f.a fodr
iskak jqkd'' wf;a if;a kE''' yQ,a, yQ,a, ld,h f.jhs' we`.m; r;a
" uqyqK b,d''' we,a h l,amkd lrkafka uqo,a lla fydhd
.kak' ,enqKq .uka uqo,la''' merkq uqo,a kej; yod .kak hehs
is;d kej; iQ fmd,g hhs' tAl;a mrdohs''' iQ ldrfhl= nj iudch
oek.kS' msfyhs' tjeks f.orlska jdyhla wdjdyhla fyda
lrkakg lre;a m%shukdm fkdfjhs' fydrlula is jQ g Tyqj
iel lrhs''' fufia iudchg tmd fjhs' , uqo,a ke;=j ;udg ;ud
tmd fjhs' l=ula fyda cdjdrulg megf,hs' wjkS;sfhka uqo,a
Wmhkakg f.dia ysf ,x.=f''' ; ld,hu oyll' wka;sf
lkiai,a," l" wf|dakdf m%udKhg i,k ;sika f,djl
ke;ak wmdhl' tneka l=l=,a fmdrhl' f.dka fmdrhl" wiaj
fia tll" ld l=gul isg celafmd l%Svdjla olajd is lrk
iQj''' msfykakdg ;j;a fyd|u udj;ls' fyd|u iudcfha isk
by, ks,Odka" W.;=ka''' jemqr uqo,a yn lrkak ijig iudc
Yd,dj, ys|ka lrk foa Tn okakjdo@ iQj''' .=rejrfhl=
ila;af;l= jqfka iQj ksid nj okakjdo@ iQj ksid rg rdcH mjd
ke;s jQ rcjre is nj okakjdo@ tfia k u;l ;nd .kak' Tng
Tnj;a ke;s jk''' mrdch ,efnk m%dOdk;u msySf u. iQjhs'
58

17' msfykakdg oyy;a jk ud._ msiqu

fji`.kka fidhd hduhs'
iajodr im;a;sh yd iajmqreI im;a;sh ksjer f,i
wkq.ukh lrkakjqkag odj iajcd; hym;a orejka ms,sisf|hs'
Tjqka iudc ysff;YSkah' tjeks msxj;a ujla msfhl= f;dard.ekSug
jH ;,hkays wdhqI fl,jr lrkakd jQ msxis;a we;s wh n,d is;s'
mrmqreIhka iu. ldudiajdofha fhfok mr ia;%Ska yd
ldudYajdofha fhfok g we;sjk wl=i,a ;a;hka wjfidaYkh
lr.kakd jQ fm%a; N+; wd;au t;ekska pq; tu u l=i f.k b;s
oyla ug n,d is;s' tneka fujeks fji`.kka fidhkakd jQ;a
fji`.kka iqj | f.or ia;%sh yd iqj k g we;s jk orejka
fm%a; N+; wd;auhkag ysl lshk orejka f,i ms,sisu oek.;
hq;= jeo.;au wOHd;al ixl,amhhs' f ksid fm%a;hka" hCIhska"
N+;hka f,i yeisfrk" ;sika i;=ka f,i yeisfrk iudchla
olajd iudch mj:kh u ks;e;akau isjkjd h' fuf,dj
f,dal kdYhg u;af;ka yd l,am kdYhlg u;af;ka Iap;j,
.ef,k mdmld iudchla we;sjk nj nq oyu ;=< .eUqka
idlPd jkakls' oeka flka l isjkafka o thh' tfia k tla
.eyeKshlf.ka fofofkl=f.ka iSud fkdjk ^we;e g jdyh
kS;Hdkql+,j fofofkla ksid& wi;amqreIhd fji`.kka fidhd
.uka lrhs' ldka;djla yd fji`.kla w;r we;s lsk fyda uQ,sl
fjkila ksidu tu Iap;hg wefok mqoa.,hd ks;e;skau oreKq
frda.dndOj,g ,lajk" ;uka ika;l foa kdY lr.kakd
msfykakka w;r ;j;a w.%ia:dkhl miqjkafkls' tneka i;r
wmdhl la kakg ;r uyd wl=i,hka cks; jkakla jk fuu
msySf fodrgqjg nqoau;a YsIaG imkak ksid k oef,i
ms,sl=,a lrkjduh'
59

18' msfykakdg oywg jeks ud._ msiqu

mr ia;%S fiajkhhs'

mska u;= Njhkays .eyeKq wd;au ,nd la kakg;a

.eyeKqkag ;u .eyeKq wd;au ;=,u la kakg;a fya;= jk
oyula ;sfo@ th''' mr ia;%S fiajkhhs' mqreIfhl= isk
ldka;djla <`. fujqka o fiajkh isjkafka k th
fkdfydkd l%shdjls'
mqreIhka flfrys ia;%Skag we;sjk ldudYajdoh;a" ia;%Ska
flfrys mqreIhkag we;sjk ldudYajdoh;a .skakg;a jvd" hlrej
is;sh hq;= Ou;djhls' fufia mr ia;%Ska lrd hk mska yd ms
lrd mefKk ia;%Skaf.a uQ,sl wNsm%dh ldufha wdYajdohhs' tu ldu
wdYajdofhka Tng is;kakg Tjqkg wjldYhla ke;' tneka
;uka lrkakd jQ mdmld;ajh oe f,i wmd fodrgqj jr jk n,
fhojqula jkafkah' fufia is lrk wh foi iudch oe f,i
wjOdkfhka o is' Tjqka ;=< lsis Yajdihla f.dvk.d .ekSug
iudcfha i;amqreI ckhd leu;s ke;' Tjqka yeugu yeu
;eklu msfya'

60

19' msfykakdg oykj jeks ud._ msiqu

u. hkakg mk ke;s uy,af,la ;reK hl
yd jdy uhs'
yu /,s je we;' weia .s,S we;' fomd jdre ke;'
bkashka wlukH we;' lshk foa u;l ke;' u;l foa lshkakg
fkdyel' mh ;nk ;ek mh fkd;ef' lg wk g .| .ihs'
ishque,s iulg yel/,af,la .Efjkakd fia uy,a,d ;reKsh jgd
oejfgkafka''' flfi,a .il iq,`.g meoafok mr`ve,la jf.a k''
;reKsh wdYd lrhso@ f iud.uhg''' ke;'''
oeka uy ksid wehf.ka wdorh n,dfmdfrd;a;= f'
jHdmdr /lshd kj;d weh /l .ekSug fjfyfihs' fmd,a lv,d
.d,d fohs' ia wUrd fohs' j;=r l,h mqrjd fohs''' ;j;a
;reKfhl=f.ka we;sjk ne,afuka mjd wdrCId lsug
fi,af,ka is' rd;%sfha o kskaola ke;' mqx Yoh;a fydr
;reKfhl= tk ,S,djhs' ;reK h /l .kakg f.orgu je
isk f.j,fhl= fia ish,a, kdY jk f;la ;reK h rlS' ks
ke;' fjfyih' frda.dndO je,f|a' wdhqI fl f' nKla oyula
fyda lrkakg jqfka ke;' wjidkfha lskau h hhs' msySf
ksudj t;kska ksud jqkdo@ kE'''' fm%a;fhl= f,i uyu. ;ju;a'''''
;reK is;a wNshi'''' hkjd we;s'''''
61

20' msfykakdg isjeks ud._ msiqu

kqiqiaidg j.lS nr mejuhs'
yeugu ksia f,dj we;e wh lrk yeu lghq;a;la u
;udg ;ksj l< fkdfya' jHdmdr ludka; tfiau h' tneka tA
i|yd ;j;a flfkl= Ndrlrefjl= m;al< hq;=h' rgg wms
Ndrlrefjl= m;alr .kafkah' tA Ndrlre ksjerj rg fufyhu
fkdlf<d;a rg w.dOfha h' foia rgj, l=uka;%Kj,g hgh
yelsh' rg ;=< ler<s flda,yd, we;sh yelsh' wia:djr h yelsh'
tneka rgla iu. m%cdj u msfykakg ldrKdjls' kqiqiq
rfcl=g rg Ndr u ,xld b;sydih f olajd f.k n,k g rg
lE wh yd yomq yd yok wh wjfndaO lr.; yelsh'
jHdmdrhl jqj;a tfiau h' whs;slreg wjYH foag jvd
by<ska fydka hula l< yels l<uKdlrefjl= we;ak tu
jHdmdrh hqKq l< yelsh' tfy;a j.lSu .ek fkdis;k ;ukaf.a
fohla f,i fmd yeSfuka lghq;= fkdlrk l<uKdld;ajh
;=< wdh;khla kdY fjhs' wms jevla ldg fyda ndrfokafka
ia;%shlg fyda mqreIhl=ghs'
n,kak'''' f fha flfkl=g k Tn j.lSu Ndrkafka'''''
Tn kdihs'
62

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

u;iHudxYd wdydr mdkfhys f,d,a nj'

w,xldr u" ks;r ks;r yevu'
mrmqreI weiqrg f,d,a nj' ^mska flfrys je ys;j;a nj'&
uqo,aj,g lEor nj'
jevlg ke;s .uka uka' ^jqjukdjla ke;sj ysi yerek
wf;a weu'
hk ldrKd my wixjr ia;%Ska wdYd lrkakg
fm<fUk fya;=ka h' Bg wu;rj mska"
by; 1" 2 yd
mr ia;%Skag f,d,a u'
uqo,aj,g lEor nj'
kslrefka weu'
iQj" u;ameka" l%Svd" ;%m ne,Su wdhg f,d,a k Tjqka
wi;amqreIhskah'
tneka tjeks whg j.lSula ndrk fyd;a ish,a,
msySug th fya;=jla jkafkah'
fla,d lshk" yeugu wkqkaf.a fodia m%OdkSka iu.
l;dlrk" ys;j;a lu fmkajka isk lmka wdh;khl
kdYhg fya;=fjhs' tneka wdh;khlg wdorfhka" j.lSfuka"
fkdief,k wIaGdkfhka lghq;= lrk wh yer by; i|yka wh
wdh;khl j.lSu i|yd fhou ish,a, msySug fya;=jls'

63

21' msfykakdg istla jeks ud._ msiqu

mam;a CI;%shd rclu m;hs k''''
by; w:h rclug muKla fkdf ;fha iEu fohlg u
iumd; fjhs' flfia fj;;a CI;%shkag rclu Wreuh' kuq;a mqx
Okhla we;s flfkl= rclu fjkqfjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.;j
;r. wd foag W;aidy lrkjdk Tyq msfykafka h' th Tyqg l<
fkdyela l ls ' wm rf o tjeks is o a ka ys .uka
ckdm;sjrKdfha o wikakg ,enqKs' lghka f,i msfyka
Tjqka lf<a ck;dj yskeiaiSu muKs' wd rcjrekag rcjkakg
we;a" wia" h" mdn, hk wxYhka ys hqO Yla;shla ;sh hq;=h' uyd
Okhla ;sh hq;=h' tA i|yd ;ukaf.a jxYh fmrgqj ;sh hq;=h'
tjekakla ke;s whl= hqo Nghka lSmfofkl= iu. rgla w,a,kakg
is;=fjd;a m%Ndlrka,d yd iudkj msySug hkafkah' wm rfgys
ler,s b;sydih mslaikak' lS fofkla msyS .shdo@
wo ld,fha rclu fkdme;=j;a m%dfoaYSh iNdjg" k.r
iNdjg fld,af,da l=refgda wf;a lf ;sfhk foa l=Kd miq.sh
ld,fha Pkaoh b,a,d msyS .sh ye'
ue;s weu;sjreka jkakg ;shd urKdOdr i;sfha f,al
;k;=r j;a orkakg kqiqiq wh ue;sjrKj,g b,a,d msyS .sh
ye'''''
64

tfia k is;kak' ;ukag l< yels foa''' mdmehla .kakg

j;alu ke;sj wyia hd;%djla .kakg W;aidy lsfuka we;sjk
M,h l=ulao@ msySu fkdfo@
tneka fuu fmdf;ys we;=,;a wl=rla wl=rla .dfka fydka
lshjkak' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka msySug fodrgq fudkjdoehs
weiQ yrj;a m%Yak 21 wrUhd tod nqrcdKka jykafia tu
foaj;djkag ka ms<s;=rej,ska iEySulg m;a jQ fojre ;j;a m%Yak
uiSulska f;drj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a W;= ioaOu foaYkhg
ia;=;s fldg .uka .kakg iQodk fjoa''''
nqka jykafia wjika jrg foaYkd lf<a'''''
fuu msySf fodrgqj,ska fok {dkjka; jQ ksid
fuf,dj iqfjka wNsjDoafhka l,a f.jd mrf,dj jHf,dalh ;=<
Wmk njhs'
tA tfia foaYkd l<

mrdNj iQ;% md,sh iy

isxy, wkqjdohhs f'

65

kfuda ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iud inqoOii

tjx fu iq;x tlx iuhx N.jd idjFhx yr;s fc;jfk
wkd: msKalii wdrdfu" w:fjd w[[;rd foj;d wNslalk;dh
r;;shd wNslalk; jKaKd" flj,lmmx fc;jkx TNdfi;ajd"
fhk N.jd f;kqmixl" Wmixl;ajd N.jka;x wNsjdfo;ajd
tAluk;x wGdis" tluk;x ;d fLd id foaj;d N.jka;x .d:dh
wcCONdis'
wdkkao k jQ ud iska f mrdNj iQ;%h fufia wikd ,'
tla ld,hla ys Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ieje;a kqjr wfkams~q isgyq f.a
for fjfyr jevjik fial' tl,ays tla;rd jH mq;%fhla
rEfmfhu blau .sh l,ays uk jvk isrer meyefhka hq;= jQfha uq
for fjfyr yd;amiska nqnqjdf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ilid
je| tl;amia j isfha h' tl;amiaj is tA jH mq;% f;f
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fufia .d:djlska ie< lf<ah'
1'

mrdNjka;x mqix - uhx mqpPdu f.d;ux

N.jk;x mqGqud.uu - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx

wms yeufokd msfykakd jQ i;ajhd msfyk wdldrh uiSu i|yd

wid oek.kq msKsi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia pdug meKsfhuq'
msfykakd jQ i;ajhdg lreKq fudkjdoehs wmg jod< jqj uek'

66

2'

iqcdfkd Njx fyd;s - mGfud fid mrdNfjd

Ouuldfud Njx fyda;s - OuufoiiS mrdNfjd
hym;aj iskakd jQ i;aj f;u Ou_ld m%;sm;a;s oYkfhka yd
Y%jKfhka fydka o; yelsh' msfykakd jQ i;aj f;f Ou_ fojI_
m%;sm;a;s oY_kfhka yd Y%jKfhka fydka o; yelsh' oY l=i,
Oufhys we,S fjfikakd f,d;=rd iem;ska wdVH jkafka h' oY
l=i, Ouhg fkdleu;s mqoa.,hd iemfhka msyS i;r wmdfhys
je kiskafka h'
3'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - mGfud fid mrdNfjd

;shx N.jd N%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
msySug ldrKd jod<d jQ moafoka u wm iska oek.;af;uq' th
m<uqjeks msySf ldrKh jkafkah' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai
msfykakg fojk ldrKdj o jod, jQ uekj'
4'

wika;ii mshd fydk;s - >fk; k l=ref; mshx

wi;x Ouux frdfp;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
iO_uhg leu;s fkdu;a msySug mefKk f i;aj f;f
mQKlYHmd ifogq.;a wi;amqreIfhda m%sh fj;s' msySug
mefKk tA mqreI f;u" nqoaOd i;amqreIhka m%sh fkdlrkafkah'
wi;amqreIhka flfrys m%S;sh" i;amqreIhka wm%sh u yd wiOu_hg
leu;s u hk ldrKd ;=k msySug fya;= fjhs'
5'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - ;sfhd fid mrdNfjd

;;shx N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod,d jQ moafoka msySug fojk ldrKdj oek.ksuq' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai msySug ;=kajk lreK jod, jqj uekj'

67

6'

ksoaodiS,s iNdiS,s - wkqgGd;dp fhd kfrd

w,fid fldO m[a[dfKd - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
ksok iq nj" fodvk iq nj" Hh ke;s nj" l=iS; nj" lsfmk
iq nj hk f mi msySug ldrKdjka fjhs'
7'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - ;;sfhd fid mrdNfjd

p;=F:x N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod< jQ moafoka ;=kajeks msySf ldrKdj oek.;suq' i;rjeks
msySug ldrKdj jod< jqj uekj'
8'

fhd ud;rx jd ms;rxjd - KdKlx.; fhdnkx

myqifk;d k Nr;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
hful= jfhdajDoaO jQ ;u uy mshd fyda uj /ln,d .ekSug
yelshdj ;sh Tjqka fmdaIKh fkdflf o fya fof,dkau
msySug ldrKh hs'
9'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - p;=fF:d fid mrdNfjd

m[apux N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod, jQ moafoka i;rjeks msySf ldrKdj oek.;suq' mia jeks
msySug ldrKdj jod< jqj uekj'
10'

fhd n%dyauKxjd iuKxjd - w[[x jdms jKsnlx

uqidjdfok jfCop;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
h lsisfjl=" mlys neyer lrjk ,o Y%uK nuqKkag fyda .S
hdplhl=g fndre lsfuka jxpd flfo th fof,dka u msySug
ldrKdj fjhs'

68

11'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - m[apfud fid mrdNfjd

PGux N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod< jQ m miajk msySf ldrKdj oek.;suq' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai yhjeks msySf ldrKdj jod< jqj uekj'
12'

myq; f;;d mqfid - iysrfCoCod ifNdcfkd

tfld N=Coac;s id;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
fndfyda rka jia;=j we;s flfkla yqfol,dj ie ;u ore
wUqjkag; fkd riwdydr ;ksj N=la;s o fya msfykafka h'
fuf,da kskaodfjys o mrf,da wmdlg o fya;=jkafka h'
13'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - cgGfud fid mrdNfjd

i;;ux N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod, jQ m yhjeks msySf ldrKdj oek.;s' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai i;ajeks msySf ldrKdj jod< jqj uekj'
14'

cd;s;;foOd OkF:foOd - f.d;;F:foOd p fhd kfrd

i[a[d;sx w;s uf[[;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
h i;ajfhla cd;sh" Ok" f.da;%h fya;=fldg f.k u;aj
we;af;ao@ ;uka Wiia fldg i,ld {d;Ska wf.!rjhg
m;aflfo@ tA i;ajhd yg msySug ldrKdjhs'
15'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - i;a;fud fid mrdNfjd

wGux N.jd N%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai i;ajk msySf fodrgqj foiQ wdldrfhka u
oek.;s' wgjeks msySf ldrKdj jod< jqj uekj'

69

16'

bFOqf;;d iqrd Oqf;;d - wlLOqf;;d p fhd kfrd

,oOx ,oOx kdfi;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
h i;ajfhla mr ia;%Skag f,d,afjhso iqrdjg f,d,a fjhso" iQjg
f,d,a fjhso@ ,o ,o h jia;=jla fjhs k th kdYhg fya;=
fjhs' th msySug ldrKdjhs'
17'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - wGfud fid mrdNfjd

kjux N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
wgjeks msySf ldrKdj jod, jQ moafoka oek.;s' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai kjjeks msySf ldrKdj jod< jqj uek'
18'

fiys odfryH ik;=fgGd - fjishdiq mii;s

ii;s mrodfriq - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
;udf.a NdHdjkaf.ka fkdi;=gg m;a ffjYHdjka flfrys
f,d,a lghq;= lrhso th msySug ldrKdj fjhs'
19'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - kjfud fid mrdNfjd

oiux N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod< jQ moafoka kjjeks msySf fodrgqj oek.;s' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai oijeks msySf ldrKdj jod< jqj uekj'
20'

w;S; fhdnfkd fmdfid - wdfk;s ;sunreF:ksx

;iid biid k iqm;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
jhia.; jQ uy mqreIfhla ;s M, jka ;ka we;s <oehl irK
mdjdf.k wkamqreIhl= yd fmka nef|hs foda ielfhka jd ? ks
fkd,nd wdrCId lsug W;aidy lrhso@ th msySug ldrKdj fjhs'

70

21'

b;sfy;x cdkdu - oifud fid mrdNfjd

tldoiux N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod< jQ m oijeks msySf ldrKdj oek.;ss' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai tfldf<dia jk msySf ldrKdj jod< jqj uek'
22'

bF fidKx lsrKSx - mqixjdms ;dix

biihiax Gfm;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
u;iH udxYhka ys f,d,a jQ" ;DIaKd we;s ia;%Skag yd mqreIhkag tA
fjkqfjka uqo,a" Okh mia fuka je,s fuka is;d kdY l< yelsh'
tjka whl=g NdKavd.dr wd jeo.;a ;ekla u mydKshg fya;=
jkafka h'
23'

b;s fy;x cdkdu - tAldoifud fid mrdNfjd

ojoiux N.jd n%Eys - lsx mrdNjf;d uqLx
jod< jQ m tfldf<dia jk mydKs Ou_h oek.;suq' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai msySug fodf<diajk lreK o jod< jqj uekj'
24'

wmmfNdf.d uyd;fKyd - p;;sfh cdh;s l=f,

fidp rccx mF:h;s - ;x mrdNjf;d uqLx
CI;%sh l=,fha Wmka h mam;a CI;%shla ;udg we;s iq Okh ho
lr rdcH n,h ,nd.ekSug W;aidy lrhs o tA we;s ishq Okh o
kdY lr.kska msfykafka h'
25'

tf; mrdNfj f,dfl - mKf;d iufjlh

wfhd oiik imfkkd - if,dlx Ncf; isjk;s
f i;aj f,dalfhys mydKshg m;aug we;s f;is mydKs
ldrKhka kqjKeiska mCId fldg oek wdH jQ" oYk {dkfhka
hqla; jQ m%{djka; mqoa.,hd fCIu jQ ^Wmj re jQ W;= jQ& f,dalh
fiajkh lrkafka hehs W;= nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<
fial'
71

ms<sfj;ska fm<.efikakg k '''''''

idrdixflHh lma,CIhla mqrjd mka,CI fodf,diaoyia
.Kkla nqka jykafia,d weiqre l< uyd mdr;d id.rfha .sksh
fkdyels jg .Kkla msyskd hka ,nd.;a W;= ifndah ;=<
;uka jykafiaf.a u. .;a ish W;a;uhkag ksjka fodr jr
lrka tA W;a;u uqKsrcqka tA W;= ifndah ,nd 2555la jQ fjila
uig yhg u jir 2600 hs'

iuruq'''''
is;" lh" jpkh ixjr lrka
iuruq'''
wirKhl=g msysg fjka
iuruq''''
mr mK fkdkika
wkai;= foa fkd.kska
mial iem;ska refjka
uqidjdoh msgqolska
iqrdj" iQj w;ayka
iuruq'''
f nqjok isyslrka
hfula Ouh olS o
fya ud olS'
72

tneka"
NsCIq" NsCIqkS we;a;kaf.a hq;=lu ksiairkdoaOHdYfhka u ry;a u.
fjkqfjka nqoaOldrld Ouhka msu k jQ is; oukh lr.kska
iu:" oYkd Ndjkd jeu" f,daNfhka" oafYfhka" fudayfhka
fjkau' ixjr YS,fha msysu kd iifrys jdikdjg
fmdrjd.ekSu yels jQ nqoaO jrh wdNrKhla lr.kska wmdfha
fodr jD; lr.ekSu fkdf'
Wmdil Wmdisldjkaf.a hq;=lu jkafka"
ks;s mkais,a" fmdfydh wgis,a" oYis,a /lSu'
oyu wdrCId lsu'
ry;a fndah m;d njqka jvk NsCIq ix>hd wdrCId lsu" m%;H
myiql ,ndu'
is;" lh" jpkh ixjr lr.kska oeye f,i mdr mQK lsu'
l=i,a oyj, fhfoka wl=i,hkaf.ka wE;au kd
mxp Yap;fhys fhu'
oyka ksiqka wE;a lsu'
fla,d" fndre lgl;d m;=rka" W;=uka jeyshka
wmlS;shg m;alsu'
mkai,a" fjfyr ydr kdY lsu'
ry;a u. wkq.ukh lrkakg lidj; fmdrjd.;a whf.a is;a
liem i|yd fhdojkakg Wml%u fhu wdh fkdf'
mskaj;a ukqIH ;h jdikdjka; jkakg k''' is;kak''''
fudfyd;la'''' Tn ;ju m%udo k fkdf'' yefokakg ld,h kE
;r'''
mdr;d mqrK fndai;ajre bmfokd rg pl%j;s rclug
yqremqre jk rcjre bmfokd rg uyry;a W;=uka jkakg jdikdj
we;s W;=uka bmfok rg ;=<hs Tn f iskafka'''

73

wm jdih lrk jhsk

jdikdjka; jk ;ru n,kak'''
mQckSh ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia
mQckSh oka; Od;=ka jykafia,d fokula
mQckSh ol=Kq wl= Od;=ka jykafia
fdakhla ij{ Od;=ka jykafia,d ksoka l< ffp;Hhla
flaI Od;= yd Y%Sjd Od;=ka jykafia ksoka l< ffp;Hhka
W!K frdau Od;=j jev jik ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia
ksh Od;=ka jev fjfik ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia
,laj fhdkla fhdkla mdid foajdkmsh;siai rcq ij{
Od;=ka ;em;a l< ffp;Hhla
fkdfhla wdldrfhka ,enqKq ;em;a l< Od;=ka jykafia,d
ksoka l< ia;+m
nqka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq o<odjg ol=kq miska we;s oka; fldgi
;em;a l< iqu. wimqf Od;= ukarh
ij{ Od;=ka jykafia,d i;a kula ;em;a lr ksujd we;s
iqu. mska fuys isKs iE rcqka jykafia'
inqoaO mksjdKfhka bla;s wdodykh l< ij{
foayh ;=<ska ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia o" oka; Od;=ka jykafia,d i;r
ku o wl= Od;=ka jykafia,d foku o ksrems;ju b;sh' wksla
Od;=ka jykafia,do wn msh<s" uqx msh<s" wd f,i len,s b;s h'
ishu oka; fldgia" ksh fldgia" W!K frdau od;=j ykd.;
yels m b;s h' fdak k nuqKd rka ke,shlska Od;= fldgia
74

fnod u isl< w;r Yd, m%udKfha Od;= fldgia ke,s 5 la o

uOHu m%udKfha Od;= fldgia ke,s 5 la o l=vd m%udKfha Od;=
fldgia ke,s 6la o jk fia ke,s 16 la ij{ Od;= fjkalr .kakd
,j" k.r wgl rcorejkag ke,s 2 l ne.ska fnod fok ,' m%:u
ffp;Hh wg nqkaf.a mksjdKfhka miq we;s jk whqka ta ta
k.rj, tu Od;=ka ;em;a fldg jkaokd lrkakg iQodk
lr.;af;a ta whqks' Od;=ka jykafia,d fnod ka fdak nuqKdg
Od;=ka jykafia,d fkd,enqK fyhska fdak nuqKd iska Od;=ka
jykafia,d fn rka ke,sh ;em;a lr ffp;Hhla lrh' msmaM,S
kqjr fu!h rcqg Od;=ka fkd,enqK fyhska ;:d.; Yrh
wdodykh lrk ,o ia:dkfha w f.kf.dia ffp;Hhla lrh'
th wx.dr ffp;Hhhs tg ffp;H oyhls'

,,dg Od;=ka jykafia (Od;=ka jykafia,d fn .sh wdldrh ;=< u,a, rc orejkag
ys jQ ke,s 2 ys ,,dg Od;=ka jykafia fyj;a k,,a;,h o ys h'
uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia rcqg lreKq meye,s lr judk
nqka jykafia judkj jod<d jQ b,a,Sulg wjir m;d tu Od;=ka
jykafia ,nd .kakd ,'th uyd kkao f;reka yg Ndr lrka''''
uyd kkao fuu Od;=ka jykafia wkd.;fha ,laj rc lrk
ldjka;siai k rcl=g Ndr l< hq;= jia;=jla' th /lf.k Tyqg
,efnkakg i,iajkak' tu uydkkao f;reka mrmrd.;j th
wdrCId lrka ,efnk fia wdrCId lr ,laj rcl lrkakg
fhk ldjka;siai rcqg Ndrka miq i;arejkska hq;= nqoaO m%;sudjl
k,,a ;,h ;=, ;em;a lr fiarekqjr ux., uyd ffp;Hh
rdchdKka jykafia b l<y'

75

mQckSh oka; Od;=ka jykafia,d foku (fdak nuqKd nqka jykafiaf.a oCIsK o<odj ;u yssfiys
cGdj u;=fhys ijd .kakjd gq il% fofhda th rka lr`vqjlg
,nd f.k f.dia isKs iEfha ;em;a lrh'
ld,sx. foaYfha jev is wksla o<odjla miq l,l ,la jg
jevujd f.k f.dia ,xldjg f.k wdfh' th wo jk g fndfyda
.re;ajfhka uykqjr Y%S o<od ud,s.df ;em;a lr ;sf'
ys kka m;,j is f;reka jykafia kula je ms
l< wks;a o<odjla fidaudj;sh ffp;Hh rdchdKka jykafia ;=<
o" wks;a o<odj kd. f,dalfhao ;em;a j mj;S'

mQckSh ol=Kq wl= Od;+ka jykafia (j wl= Od;=ka jykafia n%yau f,dalfha ;em;ah' ol=Kq
wl= Od;=ka jykafia il% fohkaf.ka ,nd .;a ys uyry;ka
jykafia iquk idufkarhka jykafia iska ,la jg f.k;a
wkqrdOmqrfha :Qmdrdu ffp;Hhfha ;em;a fldg we;'

fdakhla ij{ Od;+ka ksOka l< ffp;Hh (fdakhla rc orejka iska ie ffp;Hh wg ck;d
mQcdjka ;=< rdcudk ;sfnk ld,fha uyd ldYHm ry;ka
jykafia iska wkd.;h jeiska n,d tu Od;= ffp;Hhj,g wkH
,lhskaf.ka we;sjk wk;=re .ek wcdi;a rcq oekqj;a fldg
rdu .%dufha yer wksla Od;=ka jykafia,d msys i;a ia:dkfhau
Od;=ka jykafia,d kej; rc.ykqjr wdrCId iys;j ksOka lrk
,' miq l,l OudfYdal rc;=ud iska rc.ykqjr ;snQ Od;=ka
76

jykafia,d /f.k oUj fhdkla fhdkla mdid ffp;H lrjd

Od;=ka jykafia,d ksoka l<y' bka Od;=ka jykafia,d md;%hla
mqrjd ,xldjg o ,nd fok ,' foajdkmsh;siai rc;=ud fhdkla
fhdkla mdid tu Od;=ka jykafia,d ksoka fldg ffp;Hh
lrh'

rdu .%dufha ;snQ ffp;Hfha kdYh (oU ;,hg we;s jQ .xj;=r l tu rdu .%dufha by;ska
b;s jQ Od;=ka jykafia,d ;snQ ffp;Hh .xj;=rg yiqj lr`vqj uy
uqyqog .id f.k hk ,' kd. f,dalfhka meKs kd.fhda th
wdrCId lrka ;nd f.k ish fidakq;a;r k Roa n,
imkak f;reka jykafia iska kd.f,dalfhka tu lr`vqj iys;
fdakhla muK jQ Od;=ka jykafia,d gq .euqKq rc;=ud iska lr jQ
iajKud,s uyd iEfha ksoka lrk ,' ta wkqj n,k g f,dj
jefhka u ij{ Od;=ka jykafia,d jev fjfikafka rejkaje,s
uyd iEfha u Y%S ,xldjgu fYaI jkafkah'
Y%sjd Od;=ka jykafia uyshx.kfha uyd ffp;Hfha ;ekam;a
lr ;sfnkafka judk nqka jykafia f.a flaY Od;=ka m%udKhla o
iu.sks'
yska;,fha ffp;Hfha jev fjfikafka nqka jykafiaf.a
W!K frdau Od;=ka jykafiah'
>jdmS ffp;Hh rdchdKka jykafia ;=< nqka
jykafiaf.a ksh Od;=ka jykafia,d jev ji;s'
ol=Kq o<odjg ol=Kq miska msys oka; fldgi tu Od;=ka
jykafia iqu. msx fuys Od;= ukarfha rka lr`vqjl jev fjfihs'
iEu jirla mdid iy,a 7 l n;a j. j,ska jHxck 32 l
jHxckj,ska mQcd jH 2000 lg jvd mQcd lrka islrk
wdkqNdjkSh o<od mQcdjla iu.ska km;d udiam;d fYaI mQcdjkag
77

,lajk Od;=ka jykafia fu;a is;ska mefKk ieoeyej;=kag uyd

wdYsjdohlau ,nd fokafkauh' fndai;a mdr u. wIaGdk
fm<yefrys" mdr fm<yefrys h:d:h jQ tu Od;=ka jykafia
fndai;=kaf.a f Njfhys mdr;d mQK nj m%ldY f iqN
ks;a; uyd iudm;a;s wjia:djl ;%sl=kdu,h uyd idm;;s fc
ckrd,a ' ' wd' is,ajd uy;d m%uqL fldg.;a iqfYaIs msila
bfha fk fm;a;la u;g je wdkqNdjkSh Od;=ka jykafiah'
iqu. iud wimqfjys fndai;a oE;ska ksu jQ isKs iE
rdchdKka jykafia ;=< ;em;a lr ;sfnkafka o wdkqNdjkSh
ij{ Od;=ka jykafia,d i;a kuls'
f yer Y%S ,xldoamfha bmerKs mQckSh ia:dk rdYshl
ksia fk; .efgka yd wm%lgj mj;sk Od;=ka jykafia,d
m%udKh .ssksh fkdyelsuh'
tfia k wm jhsk fld;r jdikdjka;o@ YsIaG
imkak jQ iqp; msila Y%S ,xldoamh ;=< we;s lr.;fyd;a nqoaO
Yla;sfhys wdkqNdjh f,djg fmkah yels wdYaphu;a Y%S
,xldjla wmg ;kkakg yels jkjduh' ta i|yd u;ska f;dr" uia
udxYfhka f;dr" ukiska Wiia iudchla we;s lr,Su i|yd Tng o
Tnf.a muKska odhl h fkdyels ukao@

78

nqka

jykafiaf.a mdo iamYh ,enQ W;=

rg ;=< nqka jykafiaf.a ij_{ Od;+ka jykafia,d
je m%udKhla ;ekam;aj we;s rg" fl%daO is;ska
lsisk kdY l< yels mhla fkdf' rg md,kh
lrk we;e IaG md,lfhda jqjukdfjka mQcd
jhl ;nd mrfoaYlaldr hCIhskag msjd
yefrkakg f rg kshu fn!oaO wkkH;dj we;s
md,lhl=g yiqjk g ksoyia jkafkau h'
2004 isg fndai;a jok jQfha 2010 hqoaOh
ksudjk njhs' 2004 isg ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s
^tjlg fmd,sia wld& r f.=KjOk
uy;d;a" fc ckrd,a ' ' wd' is,ajd
^;%sl=Kdu,h idm;s& uy;d we;= 6000 la muK
msila iu. iEu uilu wIaGdk mQcdjka lrka
fndai;a wIaGdkh ,ndfoka hqoaOh 2010 wfm%a,a
jkg ksudjk nj lshoa wimqjg .,auq,a t,a,
lrkakg 2008 isg lghq;= l< ksiqka mjd wo;a
wimq ug meKSugj;a fkdyelsj yQ,a,ka
is;s' flfia fyda wm rg nqoaO Yla;sfhys
79

wdkqNdjh ,nd.kska ish,a ika wdf,dalu;a

f,dal wjOdkhg m;a j ;sf' pl%j;S rcl=
jkakg mdr mqrkakd fia w;s.re ckdm;s
W;=uka o kshu fn!oaO rcjrhl= f,i nqoaO
Yla;sh wkq.ukh lroa jij;s udr fiakdf
w;aWolrejka ,xld N+fha u bm Tjqkag
wdjvka is' ksoyfia is;kakg" ksoyfia wd.ula
woykakg mskg bmKq" mskg ysjqKq f foaYh
miamka" oY wl=i,fhka fjka jQ W;= rgla njg
m;alruq'

W;= nqoaO Yla;sfhys wdkqNdjh

Yajfha W;=u Yla;shhs''''

m%d:kd lruq' ish fokd iu.ska

rg /flajd - hym; Wodfjd
yeu ish fokdf.a
hym;a me;= bgqfjd
80

wjjkak l ksjkak i|y mqia;lh

IV jk uqKhg iyNd.sjk msxj;=ka
1' ,sks mshqud,s $ mskS*%Svd
is,ajdmq,af,a h - iaf%,shdj

re' 50000'00

2' yIl iqnisxy uhd - fldfcka

re' 25000'00

3' iqukd ,shkf.a h - fkj'

re' 20000'00

4' wd' mS' ;s,lr;ak uhd - kqf.af.dv'

re' 10000'00

5' v' tA' ksyd,a uhd - nKavdr.u'

re' 10000'00

6' ,sKs l=udrisxy h - foysj,'

re' 10000'00

7' YHdud .=Kfialr h - foysj,'

re' 10000'00

8' m%ikak buj uhd - ms<shkao,'

re' 5000'00

9' frdIdka buj uhd - ms<shkao,'

re' 5000'00

10' ;s,ld f;jrmafmreu h - l;r'

re' 5000'00

11' pJd mshiS,s h - je,smekak'

re' 5000'00

12' ' wd' ' rejkamqr uhd - f.dvlfj,'

re' 5000'00

13' fyauud,s md; ;dk h$ ;%d l<HdKs h

.uk" h.sr,'

re' 3500'00

14' {dKd lwdr h - mdlal'

81

re' 1500'00