ALCATEL EXCHANGE BOOK 1

Prepared at

LAHORE TELECOM COLLEGE, LAHORE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TOPICS
Page No

Chapter 1
Introduction 3 9 15 25 111 118 121 123

Chapter 2
System Structure

Chapter 3
Hardware Structure

Chapter 4
Subsystem & their Functions

Chapter 5
Subscriber & Routing Administration

Chapter 6
Billing Data Administration

Chapter 7
Traffic Handling

Chapter 8
O & M of System

Appendix
Abbreviations 126

LOCATION Alcatel 1000 El0 is the digital switching system developed by Alcatel CIT. Multi-application, Alcatel 1000 El0 could be used for the entire range of switch, from the smallest local exchanges to the largest transit gateway switches. It adapts to every type of habitat, from dense urban environment, to sparsely populated areas, and to every type of climate, from polar regions to the hot and humid climates of Equatorial Africa and the tropics. System operation and maintenance can be local or common to several switches, or both at the same time. Alcatel 1000 El0 provides all modern communication services: Basic Telephony, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), Centrex, digital cellular radiotelephony and all the Intelligent Network applications. It handles all accepted signalling systems in a current total of over 80 countries and is built in accordance with recognized international standards. Alcatel CIT actively contributes to definition of those standards. SYSTEM APPLICATIONS (NON-EXHAUSTIVE LIST) y y y y y y Remote subscribers unit. Local subscribers exchange Transit exchange (local, trunk or international gateway). Hybrid local/transit exchange. Tandem exchange. Centrex (private or public).

Fig: 1 Alcatel 1000 E10 location in the telephone network S: L: TR: CID: CIA: CTI: Remote line unit Local subscriber exchange Transit exchange Outgoing international exchange Incoming international exchange International transit exchange

EXTERNAL INTERFACES

1 Subscriber line with 2, 3 or 4 wires 2 ISDN basic access at 144 kbit/s (2B + D) 3 ISDN primary access at 2 Mbit/s (30B + D) 4 and 5 Standard PCM (2 Mbit/s, 32 channels, CCITT G732) 6 and 7 Analogue or digital data link with 64 kbit/s or standard PCM 8 Digital link with 64 Kbit/s (X25 protocol, Q3 interface) or analogue link with rate of < 19.200 bauds (V24 protocol) SERVICES PROVIDED Calls Handled The Alcatel 1000 El0 handles telephone calls from or to the national and international public switched telephone network. It also transfers data between its ISDN subscribers as well as to and from the packet switched network. These calls include: - local calls (private, public), - regional calls: outgoing, incoming, transit, - national calls: outgoing, incoming, transit, - international calls: automatic or semi-automatic, outgoing or incoming, - manual calls (operator assisted) : outgoing, incoming, - server calls (intelligent network concept), - outgoing calls to special services, - test calls.

Subscribers Facilities S.No DESIGNED FACILITY 01 Abbreviated Dialing USE DESCRIPTION x Possibilities for a subscriber to make a call by dialing a short code (1 to 3 digits) instead of the full telephone numbers. 02 Immediate Fixed Destination Call x A call can be setup to a registered number by lifting the hand set only. 03 Fixed Destination Call With TimeOut 04 Automatic Alarm Call x A call can be setup to a registered number by lifting the handset within a period of 5 sec. During the 5 sec period the subs can make normal call. x Possibilities for a subscriber to be called by the exchange on a specified time (hours: minutes) within the next 24 hours. x Possibilities for a subscriber to re-route a incoming call to his number to another number. x Possibilities for barring certain o/g direction from a subscriber the barred directions are prescribed by the administration. - Possibilities for a subs to have i/c call automatically diverted. (A) Redirection to announcing machine or special tone. (B) Redirection an operator. - Possibilities to subscriber to divert incoming calls to an operator. x Possibilities for a subscriber to repeat the last call, on busy call or no answer, by dialing a short code. x Possibilities for an engaged subscriber to receive an indication that a caller is attempting to obtain connection to his number. x Possibilities for activating a subscribers call charge meter by 12 kHz or 16 kHz signal. x Possibility of controlling of charging incrementation. x Detail billing is provided for all type of overseas and national calls as per request of the subscriber/settlement of excessive billing cases. - Possibility for an engaged subs to hold existing calls and make a call to a third party. The subscriber can then switch between the two calls. (call alternation), release either or set a conference between all 03 parties. x Malicious calls identification The feature enables the identity of the calling party to be established when requested by the called party. the service can be initiated by 2 procedures automatically by each call. At the request of the subscriber receiving a

05 Forwarded Call 06 Out-Going Call Restriction

07 Absent Subscriber

08 Full Diversion To Fixed Announcement 09 Registered Call 10 Call Waiting

11 Subscriber Call Charge Meter 12 Printed Records On Duration And Charge Call 13 Detailed billing * overseas calls National calls local calls 14 Conference Calls (three party service)

15 Malicious Calls

malicious call. 16 17 Outgoing Only Line Incoming Only Line x Possibility for a administration to prevent all incoming calls form a telephone line. x Possibility for the administration to prevent all outgoing calls from a telephone line. x Possibility for a grouping together several subscribers lines into lists (or line group). These are assign to a designation no called group design. no. x Possibility to allocate a priority to a sub so that in case of congestion, call originated by him is processed earlier than the lower priority calls. Four levels of priority are available. class 0 (subscriber without priority). class 1 (subscriber with priority). class 2 (V.I.P. Subscriber). class 3 (national operators). x Possibilities for a subs to have i/c call automatically diverted to a special tone or an announcement.

18 Subscriber Group Line

19 Priority Line

20 Do Not Disturb

OPERATION/MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS y Management/supervision of incidents: monitoring following complaint, automatic testing of lines and of circuits, display of alarms, precise location of faults, calls statistics, intelligent terminal operation. y Supervision of operation: single subscribers, subscribers groups, additional services, subscribers equipment, exchange command, translation, routing, charging, Number 7 signalling. y Management of charges and of deductions: LAMA/CAMA, domestic meters, detailed billing, centralization of accounts, coins box, time zones, etc. y Monitoring of exchange performance: result of metering (traffic, subscriber lines, metering pulse, translation, call timers and event meters.), consistency of charging data. y Security mechanism: passwords for workstations and for the operator, non-authorized entry detection. - LAMA: Local Automatic Message Accounting - CAMA: Centralized Automatic Message Accounting

GENERAL PERFORMANCE DATA Performance of any switching system is highly dependent on its environment (call mix, conditions of operation). The capacities given below are given for information purposes, based on an average reference environment. Maximum processing capacity of the system is 280 CA/s, under CCITT B load system (Q 543) i.e. 1,000,000 BHCA. The connection capacity of the host switching matrix ranges up to 2048 PCM, which permits: - up to 25,000 Erlang to be handled (on CCITT B load (Q 543)), - up to 200,000 subscribers to be connected, - up to 60,000 circuits to be connected. In addition, the system possesses sophisticated regulation mechanisms which make it possible to avoid saturation in the event of an exceptional overload. These mechanisms, which are distributed at the level of each system resource, are based on metering of the number of calls presented and accepted, and also on observations of processors load (occupancy rate, number of items in queue).

FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE

GENERAL FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE The Alcatel 1000 El0 system is located at the heart of the telecommunication networks concerned. It is made up of three independent functional units: y The Subscriber Access Subsystem which carries out connection of analogue and digital subscriber lines, y y Connection and Control which carries out connections and processing of calls, Operation and Maintenance which is responsible for all functions needed by the network operating authority. Each functional unit is equipped with softwares which are appropriate for handling the functions for which it is responsible.

Figure 1: General Functional Breakdown of Alcatel 1000 El0

OCB 283 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE Time Base (BT) The BT ensures times distribution for LR and PCM synchronization and working out the exchange clock. Time distribution is tripled. Time generation can be either autonomous or slaved to an external rhythm view to synchronize the system with the network

Host Switching Matrix (SMX) The SMX is a square connection matrix with a single time stage, T, duplicated in full, which enables up to 2048 matrix links (LR) to be connected. A matrix link LR is an internal PCM, with 16 bits per channel (32 channels). The MCX can execute the following: 1) an unidirectional connection between any incoming channel outgoing channel. There can be as many simultaneous connections as there are outgoing channels. It should be remembered that a connection consists of allocating the information contained within an incoming to an outgoing channel, 2) connection between any incoming channel and any M outgoing channels 3) connection of N incoming channels belonging to one frame structure of any multiplex to N outgoing channels which belong to the same frame abiding to the integrity and sequencing of the frame received. This is referred to as connection with N x 64 kbit/s The MCX is controlled by the COM function (matrix switch controller) to ensure the: y y set up and breakdown of the connections by access to the matrix command memory. This access is used to write at the output T.S. address the incoming T.S. address defence of the connections. Security of the connections in order to ensure a good data switching.

PCM Controller (URM) The URM provides the interface between external PCMs and the OCB283 These PCM come from either: y a remote subscriber digital access unit (CSND) or from a remote electronic satellite concentrator (CSED), y y another switching centre, on channel-associated signalling or CCITT No. 7 the digital recorded announcement equipment.

In particular, the URM carries out the following functions.

y y y

HDB3 conversion to binary (PCM  matrix link). binary conversion to HDB3 (matrix link  PCM), extraction and pre-processing of the channel-associated signalling of T.S 16 (PCM  command), transmission of channel-associated signalling in T.S 16 (command  PCM)

Auxiliary Equipment Manager (ETA) The ETA supports: y the tone generators (GT) y y y the frequency receiving and generation (RGF) devices conference circuits (CCF) the exchange clock.

CCS7 protocol handler (PUPE) and CCS7 controller (PC): processing

CCITT No. 7 protocol

For connection of 64 kbit/s No. 7 signalling channels, semi permanent connections are established via the connection matrix, to the PUPE which processes the CCITT No. 7 protocol. More precisely, the PUPE function carries out the following y signalling channel Level 2 processing, y the message routing function (part of Level 3)

The PC carries out: y the network management function (part of Level 3), y y PUPE defence, various observation tasks which are not directly linked to CCITT No 7

Call Handler (MR) The MR is responsible for establishment and breaking off of communications. The call handler takes the decisions necessary for processing of communications in terms of the signalling received, after consultation of the subscriber and analysis database manager (TR). The call handler processes new calls and hanging-up operations, releases equipment, commands switching on and switching off etc. In addition, the call handler is responsible for different management tasks (control of tests of circuits, sundry observations).

Subscriber and analysis database manager (TR) (TRANSLATOR) The TR function carries out management of the ana1yses, subscribers and circuit groups database. The TR supplies the call handler, on request from it, with subscribers and circuits characteristics necessary for establishing and breaking off communications. The TR also ensures match between the dialing received and the addresses of circuit groups or subscribers (pre-analysis, analysis, translation functions) Call charging and traffic Measurement (TX) The TX function carries out charging for communications. TX is responsible for: y y y calculating the amount to be for each communication. keeping the charge account of each subscriber served by the switching centre, supplying the necessary information for drawing up detailed billing to the OM.

In addition, TX carries out tasks of observation of (circuits and subscribers observation). Matrix System Handler (GX) The GX function is responsible for processing and for defence of connections on receipt of: y requests for connection or disconnection coming from ca handler (MR) or message distributor functions (MQ), y connection faults signalled by the matrix switch controller function (COM).

In addition, the GX carries out monitoring of certain links of the exchange connection subsystem (access links LA and links internal to the host switching matrix LCXE), periodically or on request from certain links. Message Distributor (MQ) The MQ function is responsible for distribution and formatting of certain internal messages but, above all, it carries out. y supervision of semi-permanent connections (data links), y processing and transmission to and from the ETA and GX of certain MR messages. In addition the stations supporting the MQ function act as a gateway for messages between the communication multiplexes. Communication Multiplex One to five communication multiplexes are used to transmit messages from one station to another. This transfer of messages is carried out by only one type of medium, the TOKEN RING, with a unique protocol which is processed in accordance with IEEE 802.5 Standard. Single Multiplex (COMPACT configuration): y it is then referred to as the Interstation Multiplex (MIS). More than one dedicated Multiplex: y 1 Interstation Multiplex (MIS) for interchanges between the command functions, or between the command functions and operation and maintenance software (OM),

from 1 to 4 Station Access Multiplex (MASs) for interchanges between the connection functions (URM, COM, ETA, PUPE) and the command functions.

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNCTION (OM) The functions of the operation and maintenance subsystem are carried out by the operation and maintenance software (OM). The operating authority accesses all hardware and software equipment of the Alcatel 1000 El0 system via computer terminals belonging to the operation and maintenance subsystem: consoles, magnetic media, and intelligent terminal. These functions can be grouped into 2 categories: y y operation of the telephone application, operation and maintenance of the system.

In addition, the operation and maintenance subsystem carries out: y loading of softwares and data for connection and command units and for the subscriber digital access units, y y y temporary backup of detailed billing information, centralization of alarm data coming from connection and control stations, via alarm rings, central defence of the system.

Finally, the operation and maintenance subsystem permits two way communication with operation and maintenance networks, at regional or national level (TMN).

HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE

SMC: SMA: SMT: SMX: SMM: STS:

Main Control Station Auxiliary Equipment Control Station Trunk Control Station Matrix Control Station Maintenance Station Synchronization and Time Base Station

SOFTWARE MACHINE (ML) This is a software set (programs + data) which can be fitted on a SM and which carries out a specific function. One ML = a hypervisor-controlled execution unit. One ML = a loadable unit. A ML has an internal organization (system + application) which is unknown by the hypervisor and the other ML.

The ML is characterized by: a type: y Which identifies the ML function. (e.g: TR is the ML which ensures the translator function). In function of the exchange load and also for defence purposes, one type of ML can have more than one, example (e.g: 2 MLTR).

a system address: y For each ML there is one system address (AS). This address is used to identify the ML in the system. one or two archives: y system archive y site archive one SM support: y In each station, an assignment file gives the addresses of the physical stations which support each ML. a status. LIST OF SOFTWARE MACHINES MR: Call Handler - Establishment and breaking off of communications TR: Subscriber and Analysis Database Manager - Analysis, routings, circuit groups, circuits and subscriber database TX: Call Charging and Traffic Measurement - charging for communications, observation of circuits and subscribers, charging timetable and charge accounts MQ: Message Distributor - Distribution of messages to the PCM Controller and Auxiliary Equipment Manager, configuration of connection subsystem GX: Matrix System Handler - Management of the central connection subsystem

PUPE: CCS7 Protocol Handler - Processing of No. 7 protocol, management of statuses of No. 7 circuits, switching of subscriber digital access unit messages PC: CCS7 Controller - Management of No. 7 network, defence of CCS7 protocol handler software machines, traffic observations (meters) OC: OM Message Router - Switching of messages relating to the operation and maintenance software, access to operation and maintenance software URM: PCM Controller - management of channel-associated signaling and of PCM of distant CSN and CSE ETA: Auxiliary Equipment Manager - Management of statuses of auxiliaries COM: Matrix Switch Controller - Establishing, supervising and breaking off connections SM: Control of Station - System functions. Configuration of processor stations

CSN: Subscriber Digital Access Unit - Management, of statuses of subscribers, management of the subscriber digital access unit machine CSE: Electronic Satellite Concentrator - Management of statuses of subscribers, management of the electronic satellite concentrator machine OM: Operation and Maintenance Software - Operation and maintenance functions. Archival storage

REDUNDANCY Redundancy at the SM and ML level OCB 283 redundancy depends on the type of SM station and the ML supported by that station: SMC - ML TX, TR and MQ 2 ML, supported by different SMCs and work in load sharing mode. - MLMR n ML, supported by different SMCs and working in load sharing mode. - MLGX 2 MLs are provided. Each ML can provide the connection management function and the connection defence function. Redundancy is: connection management: 2 ML GX working in load sharing mode, defence of connections: one ML GX active on one SMC and one ML GX standby on the other SMC. - MLPC One SMC supports the active ML PC and an another SMC supports the standby ML PC. The standby ML PC is updated permanently. - Standby SMC One SMC could be used as a backup station. This station is equipped to be capable of replacing any SMC. The activation of the standby SMC corresponds to a station initialization. During the backup station initialization, the traffic is processed by the other SMC. At the end of the initialization, the full capacity of processing is restored on the exchange. SMA - MLPUPE: Redundancy (n+1) that means n SMA with the active ML PUPE and one SMA which supports the standby ML PUPE. Software and semi-permanent data are already loaded on the standby ML PUPE. The ML PUPE switchover is done in real time (circuit statuses). When the faulty SMA is repaired and put in service, the PUPE supported by this station is now the standby PUPE. - MLETA y RGF (Frequencies sender/receiver) and CCF (conference circuit): Redundancy (n + 1) that means than (n + 1) ML supported by SMA are working in load sharing mode. The over dimensioning of the ETA prevents a degraded working of the exchange when one is out of service. y GT (Tone generator): Fully duplicated. The two first SMA contain the tone generators. One GT in service is enough for the exchange. SMT - SMTIG: The SMT1G is fully duplicated and work in active/reserve mode. In case of serious fault, the SMTIG can request itself for a switchover. - SMT2G (Fully duplicated logics)

The SMT is working in load sharing mode with 0% of load on one sub-system and 100 % on the other subsystem. During a soft switchover, the traffic will pass progressively from one subsystem to the other. The ICTRQ card processes 4 PCMs. Each PCM is processed by physically independent material. A fault on one PCM module causes the unavailability of this PCM during the intervention and repair time and the unavailability of the other 3 PCMs during the card repair time. SMX The SMX is fully duplicated. The connection defence is done by association of specific mechanisms (connection defence and SM defence). SMM The SMM (with the OM function) is duplicated and works in active/reserve mode. The SMM is independent for its defence function (faults processing restarting). Its duplicated structure is unknown by the other stations. The total inaccessibility of the OM has no effect on the call processing. The SMM has 2 hard disk working in mirror mode (writing on both disk and reading from one). Multiplex Redundancy One multiplex is done by 2 rings working in load sharing mode. The access to the 2 physical rings is managed by a protocol which allows, in case of a problem on one ring, to handle all the traffic. Power Supply Redundancy The power supply distribution in each SM station is done by 2 converters. The non duplicated boards (SMM coupler boards, PCM interface in the SMT) are supplied by converters equipped in (n+ 1). Time Base Distribution Redundancy The STS (Time base station and synchronization) is done by 3 oscillator boards. Each oscillator board sends the time base signals to the SMX. In the SMX a <<Majority Logic>> selection is done on the 3 time base signals. DEFENCE ARCHITECTURE Principle The elements to be protected in the system are the SM stations and the communication multiplexes. The main defence principles are: 1) At the SM level: y Self detection of faults, y y Hierarchical organization of the detection responsibility in the SM, Supervision of the SM by its environment (the other SMs) and centralization of the accusation for correlation,

If a break down appears in one station, the fault will stay in this station without disturbing the other stations,

y y

In case of a serious fault, one SM can set itself to the block status, An SM station has a status, characterizing its fitness to handle traffic. This status is known by the other stations,

An SM is reconfigurable unit: in case of breakdown, its functions will be reallocated to another SM.

2) At the communication level: y A multiplex (MIS or MAS) is constituted of 2 rings (A and B) and self-protected, y 3 levels of protection: a) SM level: by the access protocol, b) Ring level: by equipment located in the adaptators, c) System level: by the ring manager. y The result of those protections should disconnect the faulty adaptator in case of fault.

Defence function allocation The allocation of the defence responsibility in the system: - Decentralization of the fault detection in the station, - Centralization of the function which needs a global view of the system (management). The OCB 283 defence functions can be divided in: 1) a common core of mechanism identical for all the SMs (independently of the SM type) included:

- local defence on each SM: y y fault detection minor or serious fault warning and self-positioning if serious fault.

- central defence in the OM: * stations management: y SM working supervision y a positioning (broadcasting of the new status of the SM) y maintenance (initialisation, hardware test, alarm), y system general re-initialisation. * ring management: y working supervision y positioning y maintenance. * management of the PCM terminations (ending) SMT2G y working security observation,

y termination alarms. y termination fault processing. 2) Specific mechanism in function of the type of redundancy used and the function processed: y y defence of the connections (MLGX), CCITT N7 network management (MLPC).

STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS Small (P) configuration

Performance Data 36 CA/S = 130,000 BHCA Medium configuration

Configuration Ml

Performance data: 72 CA/S = 260.000 BHCA

Configuration M3

Performance data 108 CA/S = 385.000 BHCA

Large (G) configuration

Performance Data: 280 CA/S = 1,000,000 BHCA

Compact (C) configuration

NOTE: limited extendibility Performance Data: 18 CA/S = 65,000 BHCA

Example of implementation of software machines on stations

NAMING RULES General Principle

Standardized acronym: maximum of 5 characters, 6th reserved for variants

The first two letters are laid down, as described below. The other three letters are used for the card function mnemonic. Allocation of first letters 1st letter: Subassemblies family A I R T = = = = SMC, SMM SMT, SMA SMX, STS CSN

Note: items used in different families keep the acronym of their original family 2nd letter: Type of physical entity A B C E F G L P R S = = = = = = = = = = backplane adaptation device subrack (mechanical assembly, backplane, board guide, etc..) electronic card power supply backplane gate array leads (links) extender rack plug

MAIN CONTROL STATION

ROLE OF MAIN CONTROL STATION The Main Control Station (SMC) supports the following functions y y y y y y y y MR (Call handler): call processing, CC (Communication Control): processing of the SSP application, TR (Translator): database, TX (Charging): charging for communications, MQ (Message Distributor): message distribution, GX (Matrix System Handler): management of connections, GS (Services management): SSP application, PC (SS7 Controller): signalling network management.

According to the configuration and the traffic to be handled, one or more of these functions may be supported by the same Main Control Station LOCATION OF MAIN CONTROL STATION The Main Control Station is linked to the following communication media y The Interstation Multiplex (MIS): it carries out interchanges of information with the other Main Control Stations (SMC) and with the SMM station, y The Main Control Station Access Multiplexes (MAS): 1 to 4 they carry out interchanges of information with the Auxiliary Equipment Control (SMA), Trunk Control Station (SMT) and Matrix Control Station (SMX) connected on those multiplexes, y The Alarm Multiplex (MAL): this transmits power alarms from the station to the SMM station.

FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE General architecture of a multiprocessor station y Philosophy of multiprocessor derived from Alcatel 8300 system concepts one or more than one processor, one or more than one intelligent coupler, interconnected by a bus and interchanging data through a common memory. y Two-way communication between subassemblies coordinated by the basic system.

BSM = Multiprocessor Station Bus

A multiprocessor station can include: y y y y one or more than one multiplex coupler, one or more than one processor unit, a common memory, Specific couplers for switching functions or data processing inputs/outputs.

MAIN CONTROL STATION ARCHITECTURE The Main Control Station includes: y y y y y a main multiplex coupler a main processor unit a common memory 1 to 4 secondary processor units (CMP), (PUP), (MC), (PUS),

1 to 4 secondary multiplex couplers (CMS).

PHYSICAL FORM OF MAIN CONTROL STATIONS The Main Control Station (SMC) is organized around a standardized Multiprocessor Station Bus (BSM). The size of this bus is 16 bits. The different boards are connected to this bus and it is used by them as a means of communication. Thirteen boards can be connected onto the Multiprocessor Station Bus within a Main Control Station: y an ACAJA board is responsible with its associated ACAJB to manage interchanges between the Interstation Multiplex (MIS), and the BSM, y four ACAJA are responsible with their associated ACAJB boards to manage interchanges between the MAS and the BSM, y three ACMCQ boards which carry out the Common Memory function, or only one ACMCS (1), y y y an ACUTR board which carries out the Main Processor function (PUP), four ACUTR boards which carry out the Secondary Processor functions (PUS),

The ACALA board, which is not connected on Multiprocessor Station Bus, is responsible for collecting and transmitting power alarms of the Main Control Station. It is connected to the Alarm Multiplex (MAL).

Figure 1 y 5 types of cards: UC 68020 or 68030 16 MB memory MIS/MAS coupling module Alarms coupling module SMC station (max. 17 cards + 2 converters). Estimated maximum consummation at 5V < 160W ACUTR ACMCQ ACAJA ACAJB ACALA

y y

ACUTR Board: Processor Role Within the OCB283 system, the ACUTR board, which is organized around a 68020 microprocessor (ACUTR3) or 68030 (ACUTR4), constitutes a processing unit for multiprocessor stations which is also called a Main Processor Unit (PUP) or a Secondary Processor Unit (PUS). Location The ACUTR board is attached to y the Multiprocessor Station Bus, compulsorily, y a local bus in the case of the PUP. A Control Station can include one or more than one ACUTR board connected to the Multiprocessor Station Bus. Connection of an ACUTR allows transfers of data with slave boards 32 bits (ACMCQ, ACMCS) or 16 bits. Connection to the Multiprocessor Station Bus takes place in 16-bit mode (address of less than 16 Megabytes) or in 32-bit mode (address of more than 16 Megabytes). The 32 bit mode enables the

68020 to be operated at full capability (32 address bits and 32 data bits). This mode is used automatically when the address sent by the microprocessor exceeds 16 Megabytes. General organization of board a 32-bit processor: y y 68020 Motorola operating at 15,6 MHz (ACUTR3), 68030 Motorola operating at 40 MHz (ACUTR4).

The 68020 can access the following: y y y y y y one EPROM (128 Kbytes), one DRAM (4 Mbytes for ACUTR3 or 16 Mbytes for ACUTR4), registers (ICMAT, ICLOG...), a local bus interface, a multiprocessor station bus interface provided by the BSM gate array, a coupling area arranged within the BSM gate array.

ACMCS Board: 16 Megabyte Common Memory Role The ACMCS board is the common memory of the 16 Megabyte OCB283 control stations; it is protected by a self-correcting code and can be accessed via the BSM multiprocessor station bus and the local bus, (BL). Location It interfaces with: y The multiprocessor station bus, a multi-master bus with access priority. The data bus is a 16-bit one for addresses of less than 16 Mbytes and a 32 bit one for addresses lying between 16 M Bytes and 4 G Bytes. To operate, the board must be linked to a master board via the multiprocessor station bus, y The local bus, which is a quick-access mono-master bus. The data bus is a 32-bit one and it is accessible only to addresses of < 16 Mbytes. A link with a master board via the local bus is not essential for the board to operate. Organization The ACMCS board essentially includes: y The multiprocessor station bus and local bus interfaces, A special addressing area which is accessible via the multiprocessor station bus only and is called a link-pack area. It is made up of: o commands-and status registers, o address translation filters, y 128 memory blocks of 128 Kbytes (i.e. 16 Mbytes), accessible via the multiprocessor station bus and the local bus, y The arbitration access control and refreshing logic.

ACAJA/ACAJB Boards Role of Coupler The coupler is organized around a 68020 and makes it possible to connect a station which includes a multiprocessor station bus to a communication multiplex of token ring type. The coupler is associated with the relevant softwares and fulfils MIS coupler (CMIS) or MAS coupler (CMAS) functions according to whether it is connected to an Interstation Multiplex (MIS) or a Main Control Station Access Multiplex (MAS). The coupler can serve as a station handler for initialisation and loading operations. If it does so it is referred to as a Main Multiplex Coupler (CMP). If not, it is referred to as a Secondary Multiplex Coupler (CMS).

Location of Coupler The token ring coupler is attached to: y The multiprocessor station bus, y Two token ring links.

General Organization of Coupler The coupler is made up of two boards, ACAJA and ACAJB. ACAJA is organized around the Motorola 68020 32-bit processor which operates at 15.6 MHz. The 68020 can access the following: y y y y 128 Kbyte EPROM, 4 Mbyte DRAM, registers (ICMAT, ICLOG, ...), A Multiprocessor station bus interface provided by the multiprocessor station bus gate array. y y A coupling area arranged within the multiprocessor station bus gate array. Two token ring adaptors: one located on ACAJA, and the other on ACAJB.

These two boards are interconnected via a backplane private bus. The power Supplies of the two boards are different, in order to guarantee absence of simultaneous disturbance of the two rings in the event of a power fault. The ACAJB board also makes it possible for the station number, (APSM = physical address) programmed on backplane, to be read.

LOCATION AND RACK ASSEMBLY Location

Rack Assembly

SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE Principle Each station has the following software: y an operation system, called HYPERVISOR (HYP), which functions as a hardware interface, software resources allocation and the communication with the other stations, y a software in charge of the progression of the elementary task for an software machine (ML), it called SUPERVISOR (SUP), y some software called SOFTWARE MACHINE (ML), 2 types of ML: o One or more functional ML. Each one has a specific telephonic function (e.g. charging, call processing), o One ML (called station ML - MLSM). This ML is used for station defence, initialisation, down loading and communication.

HYPERVISOR, SUPERVISOR and MLSM, are loaded on all the stations (SM). They are called the << basic software >> of the station. This software is distributed on the different active agents of the station. One given functional ML (e.g. MLMR) is loaded according to the configuration needed. Hypervisor The HYPERVISOR is the operating system of the station. It gives the possibility to each ML to be independent of its physical location and allows the loading, on the same processor, of MLs with different functions (e.g: MLMQ, MLGX). It also carries out: y Time-delays management: o It assumes the time sharing between the different ML installed on one agent using parameters given by the configuration file of the SM. y The communication: o Communication between the MLs is done by the hypervisor without modification. y Time delay: o On request from one ML: start, re-start or end of time delay. o Signalling of over flow time delay. Supervisor A functional ML component executes one set of elementary tasks. Each task corresponds to service activation. Scheduling of those services is done by the SUPERVISOR. The SUPERVISOR in the Macro component is called a <<SEQUENCER>>. System Functions: MLSM The MLSM is divided and loaded on all the active agents of the station. The MLSM software machine includes: y The main MLSM component, which carries out: o loading of the station, o initialization of the station, o positioning of the station, o defence of the station, o observation of the station, y the secondary MLSM component, which carries out: o loading and initialization of the agent, o defence of the agent, o observation of the agent. In addition, MLSM components transmit messages to and from the token rings when they are loaded on CMP or CMS couplers.

Functional Software Machine A functional software machine is an application software. It is loaded on one SM. In the SM it is loaded on one or more than one agent. e.g: MLTX and MLMR include: y y one main component (exchanger), 1 to 4 secondary components (Macro).

SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE OF A STATION

SEQ ML SM/P ML SM/S MLi MLj/E MLj/M MLk/P MLk/S

: : : : : : : :

sequencer (MR or TX) main component of MLSM secondary component of MLSM MLi (Single component) interchange unit software module of Mlj (multi-component) macro component of MU (multi-component) main component (new structure multi-component) main component (new structure multi-component)

Examples of Location of Software Machines Small Configuration P (Subscribers Applications)

NOTE: ML_ _ /M are managed by a Sequencer (SEQ)

Medium Configuration (Subscribers Application) a) SMC = TR +TX + MQ + GX + PC

NOTE: ML JM are managed by a sequencer (SEQ)

b) SMC=MR

NOTE: ML JM are managed by a sequencer (SEQ)

c) SMC=TX+MQ+PC

NOTE: ML JM are managed by a sequencer (SEQ)

OPERATOR INTERFACE Station status y y Each station possesses a material address (AM), Each station possesses a status: o o o o o o o ES: in Service, INDL: unavailable idle, INDO: unavailable busy, BLOM: blocked by operator, BLOS: blocked by system, INIT: in course of initialization, TEST: under test.

Statuses of Software Machines y y Each software machine possesses a functional address (AF), Each software-machine possesses its own status: o o o o o Examples Station in service (normal status) AM = AF AF AF AF AF AF SMC1 = = = = = = STATUS TR1 STATUS TX1 STATUS MR1 STATUS PCA STATUS MO1 STATUS GX1 STATUS = = = = = = = ES ES ES ES ES ES ES ES: in service (or ESRE- in service reserve) (Hot standby) INDL: unavailable idle INDO: unavailable busy INIT: in course of initialization NES: Not in Service

Station blocked by operator AM = AF AF AF AF AF AF SMC1 = = = = = = STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS = = = = = = = BLOM NES NES NES NES NES NES

TR1 TX1 MR1 PCA MQ1 GX1

Station for which going over to INDL has been requested by operator AM = AF AF AF AF AF AF SMC3 = = = = = = STATUS TR1 STATUS TX1 STATUS MR1 STATUS PCA STATUS MQ1 STATUS GX1 STATUS = = = = = = = INDO INDL INDO INDO INDL INDL INDL

Station in course of initialization AM = AF AF AF AF AF AF SMC3 = = = = = = STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS = = = = = = = INIT INIT ES ES ESRE ES ES

TR1 TX MR1 PCA MQ1 GX1

DEFENCE A station detects its own faults and signals its serious faults to its environment. It is made up of a set of processors which are of multi-level structure and co-operate for detection of faults. A station is monitored from the outside by its environment, thanks to the other stations. This monitoring is instituted in order to offset inefficiencies, if any, in detection mechanisms which are internal to the station. It requires centralization of potential malfunctions in order to carry out correlation. Each malfunction is assigned a level of seriousness (weighting). A OCB 283 station is a confinement unit: confinement of any confirmed fault is carried out within the station and consists of stoppage of the station. Traffic in progress within the station may be lost in this case. It will not have any degraded operation effect except for the time it takes fault tolerance mechanisms to react. . A station possesses a status, characterizing its fitness to handle traffic, vis-a-vis the outside. It also knows the status of all the other stations at any moment, which allows it to re-switch its traffic if a change in configuration of the station network takes place. A station is a reconfigurable unit - i.e. any station positioning because of a fault will lead to reallocation of all its tasks (ML) to a backup station, if there is one.

AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT CONTROL STATION

ROLE OF AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT CONTROL STATION (SMA) The Auxiliary Equipment Control Station (auxiliaries multiprocessor station) supports the following functions: y ETA: Auxiliary Equipment Manager: Management of tone and of auxiliary equipments, y PUPE: SS7 Protocol Handler: Processing of CCITT No. 7 Protocol.

According to the configuration and the traffic to be handled, one SMA can support an auxiliary equipment manager software machine (ETA), a SS7 Protocol Handler Software Machine (PUPE), or both. The auxiliary equipment control station contains auxiliaries of the OCB 283 exchange. These are: y Frequency receivers/generators, y y y y Conference circuits, Tone generators, Clock management, CCITT No. 7 signalling receivers/transmitters.

LOCATION OF AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT CONTROL STATION The Auxiliary Equipment Control Station is linked to: y The connection network by a set of 8 matrix links. It is via the connection system that the auxiliary equipment control station receives basic time distributions from the STS, y The Main Control Station Access Multiplex (MAS). It carries out interchanges of information between the auxiliary equipment control station and the command components of the OCB 283, y Alarms Multiplex (MAL).

FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE

The Auxiliary Equipment Control Station is connected to the Host Switching Matrix by 8 matrix links equipment: The SMA may have the following boards: y y A main multiplex coupler (CMP),

According to call-handling capacity power necessary: A main processor unit A secondary processor unit A common memory (PUP), (PUS), (MC),

1 to 12 couplers: Processing of speech signals (CTSV), Multiprotocol signalling Clock management (CSMP), (CLOCK).

The CTSV can process functions of the following types: y y y y Frequency receiving generation, Conference, Tone generation, Testing of sundry modulations, psophometer.

The CSMP can process protocols such as No. 7 signalling or other HDLC protocols. Figure 1

To connection chain PHYSICAL FORM OF AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT CONTROL STATIONS The Auxiliary Equipment Control Station is organized around a standardized Multiprocessor Station Bus (BSM). This is a 16-bit bus. The different boards are connected to this bus, which is used by them as a means of communication. Sixteen boards can be connected to the multiprocessor station bus:

an ACAJA board is responsible with associated ACAJB board to manage interchanges via the Main Control Station Access Multiplex (MAS),

y y y y

an ACMCQ or ACMCS board which supports the bulk memory of the station, an ACUTR board: main processor function (PUP), an ACUTR board which carries out the secondary processor functions (PUS), at most 12 boards which carry out the specific operations for which the. Auxiliary Equipment Control Station is responsible: o one or more ICTSH board, o one or more ACHIL board, o an ICHOR board..

The following are inserted within the station but not connected to the multiprocessor station bus: y a pair of ICID boards. These are the SAB interface between the branches of the connection matrix and the auxiliary equipment control station, y an ACALA board which is responsible for collecting and transmitting alarms appearing on auxiliary equipment control station. The structure chosen has the advantage of permitting a wide variety of configurations or, at the same time, call-handling capacities (put into physical form by the number of ACUTR). The operational capacity (according to the number and the type of application boards) can be adjusted to a wide variety of needs. Figure 2

9 types of boards

Auxiliary Equipment Control Station: (maximum of 20 boards + 2 CV) Maximum consumption on 5V < 120 W

FUNCTIONS PERFORMED Functions performed by the MLETA y Call processing o Reception and processing of the frequencies (inter-switch signalling) o Management of the RGF resources o Transmission of the RGF statuses o Management of the ICTSH card o Processing of the orders to send frequencies (inter-switch signalling) o Subscriber set to conference y y y Clock management Observations (load of the ICTSH resources) Maintenance o LA continuity check o Check modulation of the announcements o On-line test of ICTSH and ICHOR board Functions performed by ICTSH board Simultaneous communication between subscribers function Putting a maximum of four subscribers into simultaneous communication is possible. This function allows: y y y additive conference with discrete listening facility, indication of calls waiting, establishing of calls by operators.

This function implies addition of speech samples. Smoothing of level of speech of different speakers is not provided. Eight conferences with four subscribers are implemented on an ICTSH board. Tone generator function This enables voice frequency signals to be generated. These signals are sequences of mono, bi, tri or quadri frequencies. A sequence consists of a maximum of eight transmission/silence sequences (RING TONE, BUSY TONE, etc...). Units used are: y y y hertz for frequencies, decibel for sound levels, ms for timing.

An ICTSH board generates 32 voice frequency signals. Frequencies and timings are transmitted at initialization of the Auxiliary Equipment Control Station and remain fixed during phases of operation.

Frequencies receiving and generation (RGF) function The RGF terminals analyze and transmit signals within the voice frequency band. In general these signals are single or dual frequency signals pertaining to a signalling code. In OCB 283, one RGF terminal is dynamically sited by the command components within a signalling code. It detects the presence of signals received and transmits to the command stations the composition of this signal (Frequencies). On command instruction, it always transmits single or dual frequency pulses. Eight RGF terminals can be implemented on ICTSH. Hypsometer codes are processed as particular RGF codes. Modulation detection function This function allows operation of recorded announcements to be supervised Processing is like speech detector. The modulation monitoring function is processed as a particular RGF code. It is a software transmitted at the initialization of the station and it determines the type of function implemented by the board. Function performed by the ML PUPE y CCITT N7 network interface o CCITT N7 network messages send and receive (MTP) o Routing of the CCITT N7 messages (MTP) o Partial management of the signalling channels (MTP) o Partial management of the signalling traffic (MTP) y Call processing o Treatment of the circuit telephonic calls (by UTC) Processing of the analogue calls (TUP) and ISDN The different signalling are loading in the UTC. The selection is done by a grid accessed by a given signalling code for each circuits group. o Management of the CCITT N7 channels o Subscribers call processing CSN (UTC part) y Operation and maintenance o Management of the UTC files o CCITT N7 circuits observations o Fault, alarms and test of the entity processed by the station. Function performed by the ACHIL board This board carries out Level 2 processing for 16 HDLC type signalling channels and has servers with the following role at check frame level y on transmission: o sending of flag,

o computation of CRC, o insertion of zero, o automatic sending of filling frames, o repetition of status frames, on command. y on receiving: o elimination of inserted zeros, o centering on flag, o checking of CRC, o automatic elimination of filling frames which carry no useful information. Function performed by ICHOR board The function of the ICHOR board is to keep the time of the OCB 283 exchange accurate. Time information performs a double function on switching. It enables messages to be determined and labeled. It must be protected against slow drifts which involve repeated resetting of time, and against sudden loss of time due to hardware anomaly. Function performed by ACAJA I ACAJB coupling This coupler makes it possible to connect the Auxiliary Equipment Control Station to the Main Control Station Access Multiplex and carries out two-way communication with the command units. The following informations are interchanged: y channel-associated signalling coming from the ICTSH boards, which are signals transmitted by the RF of the RGF specifying the voice frequency signals detected, y messages to and from applications implemented by the processors present in Auxiliary Equipment Control Station (positioning messages, semaphore messages ....). Function performed by the ACALA board This carries out collection of alarms. This board is self-powered. In Auxiliary Equipment Control Station the alarms transmitting entities are converters. Functions performed by ICID board The defence of the GLR is done by the ICID boards. It supports the following functions: y receiving of the 8 matrix links and of an associated time base, coming, via a RCID board, from a branch of the Host Switching Matrix, y y transmission of 8access links and 8 associated time bases to the UR (SMA-SMT) inter-aids by receiving 8 matrix links coming from the other branch of the SMX with the associated D y synchronization of the matrix links coming from the Host Switching Matrix and the interaid matrix links, y supplementary bits travelling on the matrix links,

y y y

generation of the availability signal which accompanies the access links, Generation of the inter-IC ID inter-aid availability signal, Processing of LAE links transmitted by the UR and generation of LRE.

LOCATION AND RACK ASSEMBLY Location of SMA1-SMA2 with tone generator and clock

Location of SMA without tone generator or clock

Location of SMA with 96 RGF

Figure 3

RACK ASSEMBLY

SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE SMA with MLETA and MLPUPE Subscriber Application

SSP Application

ML PUPE/N:

MTP and TUP signalling, ISDN telephone user part, integrated services digital network user part. Transaction capabilities application part (TCAP)

MLPUPE/I:

SMA with MLPUPE only Subscribers Application

SMA with MLETA only

SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME BASE STATION

TIME DISTRIBUTION y 2 x tripled distribution from Synchronization and Time Base Station (STS) to Host Switching Matrix (MCX). y y Logic majority achieved in each Host Switching Matrix branch. Duplicated distribution by Host Switching Matrix to stations (SMX).

ROLE OF SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME BASE STATION The Synchronization and Time Base Station incorporates 3 functions: y y y External Synchronization Interface (HIS) clocks, Tripled Time Base (BTT), Alarms.

Role of External Synchronization Interfaces (HIS) y The External Synchronization Interfaces are synchronization units designed for synchronization networks of master-slave type with more than one input and with management of priorities. Putting one or more than one input out of service and reestablishing them takes place automatically, in terms of defined criteria. y They use clocks retrieved from digital circuits coming from PCM Terminal Stations (Trunk Control Station (SMT). y They carry out management of synchronization links by monitoring alarm signals of the relevant PCM. y They guarantee maximum quality of frequency precision, no matter what the quality of synchronization links might be. y They offset losses from all synchronization links, via a very high stability oscillator.

Role of Tripled Time Base (BTT) y This distributes the time signals necessary to the Connection Network Stations of the ALCATEL E10B OCB283 system. y It uses the logic majority principle for time distribution and fault detection in order to guarantee high reliability (tripled boards). Defence y This function makes it possible to transmit alarms generated by the External Synchronization Interfaces and the Tripled Time Base, onto an alarm ring. SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME BASE STATION ARCHITECTURE The Synchronization and Time Base Station includes: y y a Tripled Synchronous Time Base (BIT), an External Synchronization Interface (HIS) which can be duplicated.

The synchronization unit can receive 4 PCM clock. The BIT is made up of 3 RCHOR boards. The HIS is made up of from 0 to 2 RCHIS boards.

OPERATING REGIMES The Synchronization and Time Base Station automatically generates 4 sets of operating conditions which guarantee: y y maximum autonomy, Protection against any action which is dangerous for the quality of frequencies transmitted and for safety of operation. Normal Synchronized Regime y The Synchronization and Time Base Station is synchronized on one reference from several.

Normal Autonomous Regime y The Synchronization and Time Base Station is no longer synchronized (no longer any external reference). y The frequencies transmitted are defined by the External Synchronization Interface in service (memorised value of HIS frequency = value before external loss of synchronization). y Frequency stability within the temperature range of the steady state operation regime, for 72 hours, is better than 4.10-10. BTT on Free Oscillation Regime y y y The 2 External Synchronization Interfaces are out of service. The Tripled Time Base is no longer synchronized. It delivers its own frequencies (memorised value of the frequency of each RCHOR = value before loss of External Synchronization Interface synchronization). y Frequency stability within the temperature range of the steady state operation regime, for 72 hours, is better than 1.10-6. Free Oscillation Regime y y y The station is used without synchronization link. Frequency precision is defined by factory calibration. It is in the order of 10-9 at commissioning (following a few months storage).

LOCATION AND RACK ASSEMBLY Location

Rack Assembly

TRUNK CONTROL STATION

ROLE OF TRUNK CONTROL STATION (SMT) The Trunk Control Station ensures functional interface between the PCM and the switching centre. These PCM come from: y y y y another switching centre, a Remote Electronic Satellite Concentrator (CSED), a Remote Subscriber Digital Access Unit (CSND), the digital recorded announcement equipment.

The Trunk Control Station (SMT) permits implementation of the PCM Controller URM (multiplex connection unit) function which mainly consists of: y in PCM to switching centre direction: o HDB3 conversion to binary, o extraction of channel-associated signalling, o management of semaphore channels carried by TS16, o cross-connection of channels between PCM and Matrix Link (LR), y in switching centre to PCM direction: o binary to HDB3 conversion, o transmission of channel associated signalling, o management of semaphore channels carried by TS16, o cross-connection of channels between Matrix Link and PCM. LOCATION OF TRUNK CONTROL STATION The Trunk Control Station is connected to: y external components (Remote Subscriber Digital Access Unit, Remote Electronic Satellite Concentrator, circuits) by PCM (maximum of 32), y the connection matrix by a set of 32 network lines (matrix links), or 4 groups of matrix links, for carrying the content of CCITT No. 7 semaphore channels and speech channels, y Main Control Station Access Multiplex (MAS) serial communication medium which carries out interchanges of information between the Trunk Control Station and the Command Stations, y the alarm Multiplex (MAL).

GENERAL ARCHITECTURE A Trunk Control Station handles 32 PCM links. These links are divided up into 8 groups of 4 (PCM which are each processed by a module which is a dedicated Multiplex Connection Module (MRM) or Satellite Connection Module (MRS). Specialisation is at software level only. All these eight modules are managed by a logic: LOGUR. To ensure correct availability of the unit, the LOGUR and also the acquisition logic of each module are duplicated. The PCM end logic (transcoder) and the active logic selection board are not duplicated. A Trunk Control Station is therefore made up of two logics (or 1/2 PCM Controller system) y y a pilot logic which handles switching and protection functions related to switching, a standby logic which is kept up to date in relation to the master logic and which performs LOCAVAR functions on request from the (SMM).

The standby logic becomes the pilot logic on instruction from the SMM or on failure of the other logic. Figure 1:

Module Organization A module manages 4 PCM of 32 channels. It is made up of 2 parts: y a PCM end logic made up of 4 ICTR1 transcoders (1 per PCM), which carry out: o on receiving : HDB3-binary conversion on the link and retrieval of remote clock, o on transmission : binary HDB3 conversion from the transmission link and the local clock, a duplicated acquisition logic (LAC 0 and LAC 1), the main functions of which are: o synchronization of the receiving link on local clock, o detection of alarms, o processing of CRC4 on receiving, o cross-connection of speech or data channels, o extraction and processing of signalling, o transmission of signalling, o calculation and injection of CRC4. Each LAC 0 module is managed by the LOGUR 0, with the LAC 1 modules being managed by the LOGUR 1. Each LAC module is made up of an ICMOD board. Figure 2:

Organization of LOGUR Position of LOGUR within trunk control station (SMT)

A half-system is capable of managing all the traffic of the 32 PCM links. Choice of the logic in service takes place by a non-duplicated module from y y y y periodic requests for switchovers, requests for switchovers on failure of the master logic, requests for manual switchovers, operator commands (MMC).

Make-up of LOGUR The LOGUR manages the eight acquisition logics which are associated with it. It manages two way communications with the other LOGUR and external components. These functions are divided up among three processors: y 2 auxiliary processors, A and B, which carry out switching work and manage the alarms of the logics which are associated with them (ICPRO-A and ICPRO-B boards), y 1 main processor which manages interchanges, monitors and controls the tasks carried out by the auxiliary processors and carries out maintenance of the unit which comes under it (ICPRO-P board). An interchange memory exists to effect two-way communication between the main processor and the auxiliary processors, and it also carries out interchanges with the other logic (ICMEC board). Memories which are common to the auxiliary processors contain conversion tables used in processing of channel-associated signalling (ICCTM board). Interchanges with control components take place through a coupler connected up to a communication multiplex, the Main Control Station Access Multiplex (MAS) (ACAJA and ACAJB board), via the ICDIM board which ensures interface between the Main Control Station Access Multiplex and the ICPRO and between the Main Control Station Access Multiplex coupler and the modules for transmission and receiving of channel-associated signalling.

Modularity y LOGUR The 2 LOGURs, 0 and 1, are systematically presented within the Trunk Control Station. y MODULES Modularity from 1 to 8 modules, with each module being equipped with 4 PCMs. Total outfitting of a module consists of: o 4 ICTR1 boards supported by a ICTRM mother board, o 2 ICMOD boards, one driven by the LOGUR 0, and the other by the LOGUR1. Figure 3: Logur Structure

PHYSICAL FORM OF TRUNK CONTROL STATIONS y y 2 sub-racks are necessary for outfitting 1 complete Trunk Control Station, 12 types of board: Main Multiplex Coupler (CMP) (ACAJA, ACAJB), 6 types of board adapted from the PCM controller: ICPRO, ICDIM, ICSDT, ICMEC, ICCTM, ICCLA, acquisition logic ICMOD,

PCM termination alarms coupler branch selection function (SAB) y y y

ICTR ACALA, ICID,

maximum outfitting: 49 boards + 4 converters (CV). (Connection of 32 PCM), maximum consumption on 5 V, Complete Trunk Control Station (32 PCM) < 170W

LOCATION AND RACK ASSEMBLY Location

Rack Assembly

TRUNK CONTROL STATION (SMT2G)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The SMT 2G (PCM Trunk Control Station) carries out the following: y y y y y connection and management of 128 x 2Mbit/s PCM links, management of user terminals, reception and transmission of signalling, pre-processing of channel-associated signalling, transmission of synchronising (LSR-LVR) signals to the Synchronising and Time Base Station (STS). PLACE WITHIN THE OCB283 SYSTEM The SMT 2G ensures interface between the switching centre and the remote items: y y y PCM trunks with other switching centres, PCM trunks with CSND or CSED, Announcement machine.

On the switching centre side, it is connected to: y y y the control stations, via the main control station access multiplex, the connection monitoring system, via the group of matrix links, the alarm ring.

Figure 1:

INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE General Structure The SMT 2G is made up of 3 functional items: y Duplicated control, consisting of 2 processing subsystems named SMTA and SMTB and connected by LISM links. y The non-duplicated part of the User Terminals (ETUs), which regroup the physical interfaces of the trunks (2Mbits-PCM terminations, for example). y The Branch Selection function SAB which is the interface with the Central Connection Subsystem. Figure 2: General organization of the SMT2G

Functional Architecture Figure 3: Functional Architecture of the SMT 2G

Each elemental control station (SMTA and SMTB) is made up of the following functions:

CMP: PUP: MC: CLTH:

Main Multiplex Coupler, executed by a pair of boards: ACAJA and ACAJB Main Processor Unit, executed by a board: ACUTG Common Memo executed by a board: ACMGS HDLC Transmission Line Coupler executed by a board ICTSM A CLTH coupler sees 1 or 2 assembly (assemblies) of 64 User Terminals

CSAL:

Secondary Alarm Coupler, executed by a board: ACALA.

The Branch Selection and Amplification function (SAB) is executed by a boards assembly: ICIDS. The exchange termination (ETU) function is supported by L for the 2 Mbit/s PCM links. It is executed by a set of boards (ICTRQ or ICTQ7) which each support 4 User Terminals (ET), ET: Exchange Termination Termination Equipment for PCM

ETP: Exchange Termination processor: termination units management processor. An entity made up of a processor and of User Terminals managed by that processor. ETU: Exchange Termination Card board which supports terminations LTH: HDLC transmission link: HDLC bus delivered by the CLTH coupler. This type of bus includes 2 sub-types: BETP and LISM buses BETP: Bus which connects n ETP to an elemental Control Station. Each ETP is connected to the elemental Control Station A by a BETPA bus, on one hand, and to the elemental Control Station B by a BETPB bus, on the other. (The protocol used at Level 2 is the LAPD): 750 Kb/s LISM: Inter-Control Station Link. Direct links between 2 elemental Control Stations which share a common ETU assembly (protocol used at Level 2 is the LAPD): 250 Kb/s HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE Characteristics of BETP links y y y y y y y y 64 ETP by BETP bus each ETP is served by 2 BETP (BETPA on SMTA side, BETPB on SMTB side) unitary blocking of ETP for each one of the BETP reset of the ETP via the BETP designated by the Pilote/Reserve wire FULL - DUPLEX, point to multipoint conflict resolving bus associated with each BETP plugging or unplugging a boards during operation, without disturbing neighboring boards

Boards Structure Diagram Figure 4:

The ICTSM board y The ICTSM board is attached to: o the Multiprocessor Station Bus (BSM), o the ICTSM board of the other SMT Station through a series link (LISM) and switchover signals, o the ETP5 through 2 series buses (BETP). Figure 5:

Function managed by the ICTSM o management of the active/reserve switchover (first ICTSM), o dialogue between SMTA and SMTB, o interface with the ETP.

The ICTRQ board Within the SMT 2G this board supports 4 PCM termination functions. Each PCM termination is an ETP and the User Terminal (ET) of that ET is connected to an PCM link. Figure 6:

Each ETP carries out the following function for a PCM link: y y y y y y y y interface between PCM link and LA, HDB3 processing, synchronisation of the PCM onto the local clock, management of the fault indicators, processing of the CRC4 alarms and statuses (positioning) management, CAS signaling (TS16) send and receive, eventually emission of the PCM clock (synchronization) to the STS,

A loop-back program connector located on the front panel of the board allows doing 4 types of PCM loop. The ICIDS board The ICIDS (SIXTEEN LINKS differential interface board) board supports the Branch Selection (Selection of BRANCH Amplifier) function of the SMT 2G.

Location of board Figure 7: Board Environment

LOCATION AND RACK ASSEMBLY Rack Organisation

Physical Organisation of a Station The SMT 2G station is divided up over 2 physical shelves, with each shelf containing a control subsystem and half the User Terminals with the associated Branch Selection function. Figure 9: Physical Organisation of SMT 2G Station

Figure 10: Physical Organisation of SMT2G

SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE Principle To operate within a Control Station environment the software machines (ML) are supported on basic software (Hypervisor) and on the system softwares. The Hypervisor allows cohabitation of ML on one processor. It carries out: y y y Communication within the station, Management of timings, Time-sharing between ML or ML components being run on the processor

The Hypervisor and system softwares assembly is pooled within a virtual machine: Control Station Taking place of the elemental tasks which constitute an ML or ML component is carried out by the Supervisor. Figure 12: Functions of Main MLURM Components

Figure 13: Functions of Secondary MLURM Components

MATRIX CONTROL STATION

SWITCHING MATRIX SYSTEM (CCX) Role of the CCX The Switching Matrix System establishes interconnections of time-domain channels for Local Subscriber Digital Access units (CSNLs) and the Trunk Control and Auxiliary Equipment Control stations. In general, the Switching Matrix System carries out: y unidirectional connection between any incoming channel (VE) and any outgoing channel (VS). There can be as many simultaneous connections as there are outgoing channels, y y connection between any N incoming channel and any M outgoing channels, connection of N incoming channels belonging to the same frame structure of any multiplex to N outgoing channels which belong to the same frame structure, abiding by the integrity and the sequencing of the frame received. This function is referred to as N x 64 kbit/s connection. A bidirectional connection between an A end (calling party) and a B end (called party) takes place in the form of 2 unidirectional connections. The Switching Matrix System thus ensures: y switching between auxiliary equipment and speech channels for voice frequency signalling operations, y simultaneous distribution of tones and recorded announcements to more than one outgoing channel, y permanent switching of channels which support data links or semaphore links between circuit and circuit, or between circuit and Auxiliary Equipment Control Station. Switching Matrix System Organisation (CCX) The Switching Matrix System pools: y the Host Switching Matrix: o 16-bit switching, including 3 reserved, o matrix of 2048 x 2048 matrix links with one time-domain stage, o 64 matrix links equipment modularity, y the Branch Selection function: o selection, o amplification, o interface of connection stations (Local Subscriber Digital Access Unit, SMT, SMA ...), o time distribution interface,

matrix links: o 4 Mbit/s rate, o 8 matrix links connection modularity.

Fully duplicated branch concept. Figure 1:

Operation of Switching Matrix System y y Connections are established in both branches. Selection of the active branch for a Time Slot (TS) is carried out by comparing the outgoing time slots of each branch. y 3 control bits permit the following functions for each branch: o carrying, by Time Slot parity, from the incoming Branch Selection to the outgoing Branch Selection, setting, by matrix link, selection of the active branch, o monitoring connection on request, o metering of quality of transmission on request. y Supervision of the unit is carried out by the connections management software machine (Matrix System Handler GX), y The 5 additional bits are available for external utilization (signaling on leased lines....).

SELECTION AND AMPLIFICATION OF BRANCH SELECTION (SAB) Description This item is present in racks which have components connected to the Switching Matrix System. These components are the Local Subscriber Digital Access Units, Trunk Control Stations and Auxiliary Equipment Control Stations, referred to under the generic term of Connection Units or URs. The main function of this unit is to carry out interface between the URs and the two branches, Host Switching Matrix a and Host Switching Matrix b.

It receives and transmits access links (LAs) coming from the URs and generates links (LRa for Host Switching Matrix a and LRb for Host Switching Matrix b). Processing operations carried out by this unit are: 1. amplification of matrix links on transmission and on receiving, 2. 8-bit/ 16-bit adaptation, preserving the 8-bit per channel, 3. processing of 3 control bits, 4. selection of branches, 5. time distribution interface between the URs and the Host Switching Matrix, 6. access link interface on transmission and receiving. The equipment modularity for this entity are: y y 16 LR for the SMT 2G and the CSN, 8 LR for the SMA, and the SMT1 G.

Figure 2:

Connection Auxiliary Equipment Control Stations SMA MCX

MCX

SMA

Each ICID board handles 8 matrix links (1 group of matrix links + I DT) coming from one and the same branch of the Host Switching Matrix. DT = Time base distribution (clock 4 MHz + 8 KHz synchro) SDT = Synchro-time base (8 KHz) Trunk Control Stations a) SMTIG MCX

MCX

SMTIG

b) SMT2G

MCX

MCX

SMT2G

Local Subscriber Digital Access Units (CSNL) CSNL MCX

MCX

CSNL

Each TCBTL board handles 16 matrix links coming from one branch of the Host Switching Matrix. HOST SWITCHING MATRIX (MCX) The Host Switching Matrix is made up of 2 branches, A and B, and, from the hardware point of view, is made up of Matrix Control Stations (SMX). A branch of the Host Switching Matrix contains from 1 to 8 Matrix Control Stations. Each Matrix Control Station receives a tripled time base signals (8 MHz and frame synchronization) coming from the time base unit (STS) and, following majority choice, distributes information to the exchange and to the Matrix Link Interfaces (ILR). Each Matrix Control Station handles 256 incoming matrix links and 256 outgoing matrix links, within its network liaison interfaces (ILR). On output from the incoming side ILR, the LCXE links of homologous numbers are multiplied on the same positions of all the Matrix Control Stations. Each time-domain matrix is capable of handling the switching of any time slot of the 2048 incoming matrix links, to any time slot of its 256 outgoing matrix links. Equipment modularity increments are: y y 64 matrix links for the time-domain matrix (RCMT), 16 matrix links for the network liaison interfaces (RCID).

Figure 3: Architecture of a Branch of the Host Switching Matrix

MATRIX CONTROL STATION (SMX) Each SMX includes y a Main Multiplex Coupler (CMP) which permits two-way communication on the Main Control Station Access Multiplex (MAS) and performs the processor function for the Matrix Switch Controller Software Machine (ML COM), y y a coupler to the time-domain matrix, Matrix Link Interfaces (ILRs) for a maximum of 256 incoming matrix links and 256 outgoing matrix links, y a time-domain matrix of maximum capacity of 2048 incoming matrix links and 256 outgoing matrix links.

Command interface part The role of this is to: y y y y y receive, via the Main Control Station Access Multiplex, instructions coming from command stations, write or read connection matrices command memories, process monitoring functions, transmit responses to command stations, interface with the General Time Base. Following majority choice, the tripled clock coming from the time base is distributed on the exchange;

The processor and the function for coupling to the Main Control Station Access Multiplex are identical to those which exist in the command stations. There are 3 types of board: y y Main Multiplex Coupler (CMP Matrix Coupler RCMP. ACAJA, ACAJB)

Matrix Link (LR) interface part (RCID) This carries out: y interface of matrix links from and to the Branch Selections (SAB) - i.e.: o distribution of these matrix links (LRE) in a format which is suitable for the matrices, on the matrix entities of all the other switching stations of the branch, o transmission of information received from the matrix of the switching station concerned to the Branch Selections on the outgoing matrix links, y y y y processing of check result bits coming from the UR amplifiers, activation of tests on request for connection and transmission, distribution of time links to the UR, equipment modularity of this function is 16 matrix links: o a RCID board carries out the matrix link interface function for 16 incoming matrix links and 16 outgoing matrix links.

Connection Matrix Part The function of the connection matrix is to switch any incoming channel onto any outgoing channel. Operation is based on use of two types of dual access memory: y buffer type: this memory allows storage of samples relating to two frames, with storage taking place at the strobe of the time base and even frame alternating with odd frame in two buffers, readout is performed from the control memory. Read/write switchover takes place at each frame, control memory type: the VEj address relating to the VEj VSi connection is stored at each address of this memory which corresponds to the VSi address.

y y

This memory is written in upon instructions coming from the command units; it is read out at the strobe of the time base. The matrix has a maximum capacity of 2048 incoming matrix links on 256 outgoing matrix links, made up of two 1024 LRE x 256 LRS modules. Association of elemental matrices (64 x 64 matrix links) constitutes each module The arrangement of 32 columns of 4 basic blocks makes it possible to obtain the time-domain matrix of the Matrix Control Station, of maximum capacity of 2048 incoming matrix links and 256 outgoing matrix links. Any interconnection of time-domain channels goes through only one basic block. Average time taken to go through is one frame (125 microseconds).

Figure 5: The 2048 LRE x 256 LRS Time-Domain Matrix

LRE: Incoming Matrix Link (from the point of view of the MCX) LRS: Outgoing Matrix Link (from the point of view of the MCX) RCMT matrix board This matrix board consists of four 64 x 64 matrices. y y y y it is on two boards, on inter-aid. Access to this board takes place at 4 Mbit/s. Internal operating rate is 16 MHz. Inter-aid takes place on the front of the boards.

Figure 6: Equivalent Square Matrix: 64 x 64

Figure 7: Equivalent Square Matrix: 128 x 128

Figure 8: Equivalent Square Matrix: 256 x 256

Figure 8: Standard Racks for MCX

LOCATION AND RACK ASSEMBLY 1. Differential interface subrack 2. Main subrack (up to 1024 LR) 3. Extension subrack (More than 1024 LR)

MAINTENANCE MULTIPROCESSOR STATION

PURPOSE OF THE SMM MAINTENANCE MULTIPROCESSOR STATION y y y y y y supervision and management of the ALCATEL 1000 El0 system, storage of system data, control station defence, supervision of communication multiplexes, man-machine communication processing overall initialization and re-initialization.

LOCATION OF THE SMM The maintenance station is connected to the following communication equipment: y The inter-station multiplex (MIS): handles data exchanges with the main control stations (SMC), y The alarm multiplex (MAL): collects the power alarms.

The SMM can be connected to the telecommunications management network (TMN) via X25 links.

FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF SMM Overall description The SMM comprises the following sub-assemblies y Two identical Multiprocessor Stations (SM), each built around processing systems plus primary memories derived from the A8300 system and connected to the inter-station multiplex (MIS),

y y

A Secondary Memory connected, to small computer system interface (SCSI) buses, which is accessed by either SMMA or SMMB, External interfaces which are assigned to the active station via the Terminal Bus.

In the duplex configuration the SMM consists of two Control Stations which are physically identified by the acronyms SMMA and SMMB. One of the two is the active or pilot, the other is the reserve. Functional Organization

HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE The Processing Units There are two identical processing units (SMM A and SMM B), with only one being in control at a given time. Each processing unit forms a SMM on the Inter-Station Multiplex (MIS). It is designed around the XBUS bus (general bus of the ALCATEL 8300 system). The processing unit features the following boards: y two pairs of ACUTG - ACMGS board processor and memory (connected by a local 32 bit-address bus), y y a pair of boards ACAJA/ACAJB for coupling with the Inter-Station Multiplex (MIS), a coupler board ACFTD for managing the terminal bus interface,

y y

two ACBSG boards for managing the interface between two SCSI buses, a system board ACCSG,

Each processing unit has an interface with the MIS and an interface with the secondary memory (disk, streamer, magnetic tape unit). The 2 processing units each interface with a terminal bus via a dedicated coupler board (ACFTD). The terminal bus carries the synchronous and asynchronous communication line couplers plus the terminal couplers. Each processing unit has one system board (ACCSG): the two system boards control switchover between the two processor units (DUPLEX operation). They dialogue via an HDLC serial link and exchange status signals (Master / Reserve / Maintenance). Figure 1: Processing Units

ACUTG/ACMGS Support RTOS and the application software: y ACUTG: o 68030 processor, o 16 Mbytes private RAM, y ACMGS: o 16Mbytes o accessible by the XBUS and the local bus (BL)

ACCSG y y y restarts a processing unit in the event of a reset or switchover, acts as the LOCAVAR pilot for the XBUS components, exchanges the information required for tests or switchover operations with the ACCSG of the other processing unit. ACFTD y y interfaces the processing system with the Terminal bus, manages the lines and coupler line controllers.

ACBSG y y interfaces with the SCSI bus, an I/O software on the SCSI bus (SCSI driver) is loaded into the RAM during initialization, y each ACBSG board manages 2 independent SCSI buses (SCSI A and SCSI B)

Inter-Station Multiplex (MIS) Coupler y y provides access to the other SM of the 0CB283, made up by the two boards ACAJAIACAJB.

Secondary Memory (or mass storage) The Secondary Memory comprises all the means of data storage on electromagnetic peripherals: disks, tapes and streamer. The secondary memory comprises: Disks Streamer Optional DBM ACDDGI: 1.2 Gigabytes ACSTGI: 1.2 Gigabytes 1600 BPI (Bytes per inch) - 2400 FEET

These items are connected to the SCSI buses via controllers (integrated in the disks and streamer). Figure 2:

Line Couplers The couplers active interface is with the active processing unit at a given moment, and can manage asynchronous/synchronous links with a data rate of 19.200 bauds or less (board ACTUJ), synchronous or high data rate links (ACJ64 board), and the alarm multiplexes of the 0CB283 (ACRAL2 board). Asynchronous Links y y provided by the ACTUJ boards, allow connection of: o General Supervisory Station (PGS), o Workstation Access Method (WAM), o Intelligent Terminal (TI), o display consoles, o printers, y the SMM can manage a maximum of 48 lines (6 ACTUJ boards)

Synchronous Links y y y provided by ACJ64 boards, 64 kbit/s digital links, Interface with TMN,

Main Alarm Coupler The ACRAL board is a line coupler connected to the SMM terminal bus which controls the alarm multiplexes (MAL). it records the alarms and controls the alarm remote relay junctions. It is associated with: y y the Terminal bus dual interface, one or two alarm multiplexes (MAL) which collect the alarms from the control stations and the centre, y the source end of an alarm loop signalling total failure of the system.

The SMM can control a maximum of 4 alarm multiplexes (each comprising 2 rings A and B) distributed between two ACRAL boards. FIGURE 3: Line Coupler

LAYOUT AND INSTALLATION IN RACK SMM Rack Figure 4:

SSE: Station Supervision Environment The SSE contains the ACALA couplers in charge of collection of the environment alarms and retransmission of the remote control Figure 5: Rack Assembly

SMM SHELVES

ALARM COLLECTION The system that records and displays the alarms is responsible for collecting the signals sent by the alarm loops, by telecommand transmissions (supervision, miscellaneous telecommands) and reception of command signals (reception telecommands). The system comprises 1 to 4 Alarm Collection and Display circuits (CVA). Each CVA is made up of two totally independent systems which operate in Pilot/Reserve mode, comprising: y y y a Main Alarm Coupler (CCAL), a Secondary Alarm Coupler (CSAL), an Alarm Multiplex (MAL).

Block Diagram of a CVA

Brief description of the Main Alarm Coupler (CCAL) The CCAL is responsible for the acquisition of events (alarms, telecommands) and relaying command signals to the supervision devices and miscellaneous telecommands. It is also responsible for protecting the associated secondary alarm couplers and the alarm multiplex. One ACRAL board can support 2 CCAL.

Brief description of the Alarm Multiplex (MAL) The MAL comprises: y y y a data link (LAM), a clock link (H), a pilot link (PIL) for setting the CSAL to Pilot or Reserve mode and resetting them to zero. Brief description of the CSAL Each CSAL is supported by one ACALA board. The main role of the ACALA board is to collect the alarms from an OCB283 stations. It formats the alarms into a serial message for the Maintenance Station (SMM). It must also relay messages from the upstream ACALA boards, but this function is transparent. When requested by the SMM, it executes telecommands for the station in which it is located. It can also be used to position a 16-light alarm array via an interface board (ACTLC). In this case it does not collect the alarms. Figure 6: Alarm Collection Circuit

RECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT MACHINE MPNA (ALCATEL Digital Announcement Machine) is mounted in the ABLAS sub rack. y y y the MPNA, the ACALA board (used for MPNA and streamer alarms), the ACSTGI streamer support board.

MPNA Digital Recorded Announcement Machine (MPNA) Configuration 2 inseparable boards: y y ICMPN2: Main board (maximum 60 recorded announcement), ICSMP: Secondary board (interface with microphone, earphones, tape recorder) backup of the ICMPN2 announcement Capacity y 30 announcements, 2 of which can have external sources connected by an LF pair. These are wired via the distribution frame. y Provision is made for 2 PCM; only 1 is used. Connection to 1 SMT module. Management of the Recorded Announcement Machine (MPNA) Use of a control micro-terminal to manage the MPNA (creation, modification, cancellation, announcement listening). SMM SOFTWARE

Note: EL = Software se Introduction The SMM software is composed of: y y The basic system RTOS (Real Time Operating System) The RTOS application software EL (software set) o EL AES: Administration operating system

o EL IAS: Station alarms interface o EL SUP: Supervisor y The OM (Operating/Maintenance) application software o OM sub-system (SSOM) o Telephone and system application y Eventually the EL TMN (Telecommunication Network Management Software Set)

Basic system RTOS It manages the following functions: y y Task management, basic clock management, inter-processor communication Duplex function management though the inter-ACCSG link (data updating, SMM switchover) y Software and hardware resources management.

Software set < EL AES This is .an RTOS application in charge of the SMM station operation. Using this software set the operator, can managed the station, using the MMC accessible from the PCWAM (interrogation, positioning, test of the SMM boards). Software set EL IAS This is an <<RTOS>> system application in charge of the software and hardware alarms management. y y The <<IAS>> receives from the application <<EL>> the alarms indication The <<IAS>> watches for a new state of all the station boards and sends to the <<OM>> application a start or end of alarm message. This message contains the faulty board name and its state. The <<OM>> application manages the << start >> or <<end >> hardware alarm messages. Software set <<EL SUP>> This is an <<RTOS system application in charge of the global defence of the station application. To do that it gives to the different applications the following functions: y y Possibility to watch application Possibility to warn an application than a SMM switchover is requested (by RTOS or by an another application) y Possibility to request a global defence action (for example switchover).

Software set <<EL OM>> This is the main application of the OM. Its function is the management of the exchange. Its comprised the OM sub-system (SSOM) and the OM applications. The < SSOM realize the interface between OM > and RTOS >> applications. The << OM applications are: y Telephonic applications o Subscribers management o Trunk circuits management Translation management o Charging management

o Observations management y System application o Equipment management o Data management o Alarms management Fault management o Terminals management TMNK (Telecommunication Management Network Kernel) This comprises all the TMN software set.

DISK CONFIGURATION

y y y y y

a physical disk is divided in logic disk (DL) the logic disk called Mirror are created on the both disk and contain the same data simultaneous writing on the 2 records (DL) reading from disk A or disk B of the DL in function of the first ACBSG which answers the physical disks are not mirrors and not interchangeable.

DATA MANAGEMENT Type of Data The data are divided into three major categories Permanent Data whose content does not vary in normal use. The inst part of software is a typical example. These data are characteristic of a functional application and are generated in the development centers. As such they are also called system data. Semi-permanent Data which evolves during normal operation and requires storage in non volatile memory so that they can be recovered when reloading the system. The semi-permanent data can be modified either by operator commands (e.g. subscriber creation) or by the action of a subscriber.

Semi-permanent data can be divided into two subsets: 1. So-called site data which provide a record of the site environment (subscribers, configuration, etc...), 2. So-called contract data which are identical for all sites in a given country (e.g. preliminary analysis data). Temporary Data which can be dynamically regenerated. These data are either selected by default (local data segment in software when loaded into memory) or deduced from the environment (circuit status, ongoing communication context, etc.) File The data are grouped together in files. Like their content, these files also have a type: y permanent file containing permanent data only, y semi-permanent file containing at least one semi-permanent data item, y temporary file containing temporary data only. Normally, a file contains data of the same type. Archive An archive is a set of files described by a catalogue. The files making up an archive form a coherent unit because they are grouped according to common functional criteria, usually per software machine (ML). There are two types of archive: Site archives, which contain semi-permanent data, System archives, which contain permanent and temporary files.

ARCHIVES LIST

TOKEN RING
GENERAL FEATURES OF TOKEN RING y y y y y y y Standardized (IEEE 802.5 Standard), maximum of 250 stations on one ring, rates: 4 Mbit/s, directional asynchronous transmission between stations, facility for broadcasting from one station to several, or all, excellent transmission quality (coding, CRC), ring management: o decentralized arbitration on all stations, o an elected station performs the monitor function.

TOKEN RING COUPLER Characteristics A Token Ring Coupler (ACAJQ). Within the context of OCB 283 there are two types of Communications Multiplex: y y the Interstation Multiplex (MIS) (1 MIS multiplex for command), the Main Control Station Access Multiplex (MAS) (up to 4 MAS multiplexes for the SMA - SMT and SMX). Couplers which allow access to the MIS multiplex are called UCMISU. Couplers which allow access to the MAS multiplex are called CMAS.

Each multiplex is made up of two rings: y y Ring A Ring B

When both rings are in service, they work in load sharing mode. If one of the rings comes out of service the remaining ring must support all traffic. Depending on its external positioning, a coupler can be called a main coupler or a secondary coupler. The role of the main coupler is to provide supervision vis a vis other components of the station. The hardware make-up of a coupler is the same whether it is a CMIS, a CMAS, a Main or a Secondary coupler. Depending of the configuration, there are: y y 0 to 4 MAS Allocation of the MAS number MAS: 1 T 2 S 3 T 4 T

MAS <<S>> used to connect the SMA containing the MLPUPE with or without MLETA MAS <<T>> used to connect the SMT, SMX and SMA with MLETA only. Physical Form A token ring coupler is made up of: y an ACAJA board which comprises: o a mother board which supports the management part of the coupler and ensures access to the multiprocessor station bus (ACAJM board), o a daughter board (ADAJ) which supports access to Ring A. This board handles Levels I and 2 of IEEE 802.5 Standard (the topology of the ring and the insertion command do not meet Level 1, and Level 2 is limited to the Framing and Access Control), y an ACAJB board which supports access to Ring B. This board handles Level I and 2 of IEEE 802.5, with the same restrictions as the ADAJ board. This board also makes it possible to read the Station Number supplied by the Backplane, y 2 AAISM mini-PCBs installed on the backplane perform the following functions: o insertion of the adapter of the ADAJ board on Ring A, o the other insertion of the adapter of the ACAJB board on Ring B.

Figure 1:

SUBSCRIBER DIGITAL ACCESS UNIT

LOCATION OF SUBSCRIBER DIGITAL ACCESS UNIT (CSN) The digital satellite exchange (CSN) is an entity for connection of subscribers which is capable of serving analogue subscribers and digital subscribers simultaneously. Its design and make-up allow the CSN to be fitted into the existing network and it can be connected up to all time-domain type systems using CCITT No. 7 semaphore signalling. The CSN is a connection unit designed to adapt to a wide variety of geographical situations. It can either be local (CSNL) or remote (CSND) in relation to the connecting exchange. The CSN is broken down into two parts: the digital control unit (UCN) and the Digital Concentrator Modules (CN). It is the digital control unit which can be local or remote in relation to the connecting exchange. Concentrators on which subscribers are connected can be local (CNL) or remote (CNE) in relation o that control unit. Two distribution levels exist, therefore, which gives very great flexibility with regard to geographical location.

Figure 1: CSN connections to the network CONNECTION OF SUBSCRIBER DIGITAL ACCESS UNIT (CSN) The CSN was designed for Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). This means that the following can be connected on a CSN: y 2- or 4-wire analog subscriber lines,

digital subscriber lines with basic rate of 144 kbit/s : 2 B channels + 1 D channel at 16 kbit/s,

PCM links for connecting extended-access PABX switchboards to 30 B channels + 1 D channel at 64 kbit/s, at primary rate.

Figure 2: Connecting subscribers to the CSN FUNCTIONAL BREAKDOWN OF DIGITAL CONTROL UNIT (UCN) The Digital Control Unit (UCN) is the interface between the Digital Concentrator Modules (CN) and the connecting exchange. It is made up of: y two Control and Connection Units (UCX) operating in Master/Standby mode. The Master UCX controls all the traffic and updates the Standby UCX, on line. In this way, if there is a failure of the Master UCX there is immediate Master/Standby switchover and the Standby UCX which has become Master controls all the traffic, in its turn, y an Auxiliary Equipment Processing Group (GTA) which pools certain functions associated with the UCX - viz: o generation of tones and of recorded announcements for local communications on the occasion of autonomous operation of the Remote Subscriber Digital Access Unit, o recognition of dual frequency signals from keyboard stations on the occasion of autonomous operation of the Remote Subscriber Digital Access Unit, o tests of subscriber lines connected up to the Local Digital Concentrator Modules. As the Remote Digital Concentrator Modules are connected up to the Digital Control Unit by PCM links, the role of the Remote Digital Concentrator Modules Interface (ICNE) is to synchronize and to convert the PCM links into network links which are internal to the Digital Control Unit.

A Connection and Control Unit (UCX) is broken down into two parts: y y the connection network (RCX), the control unit (UC).

The Subscriber Digital Access Unit has two levels of concentration. The first is located within the concentrators, and the second is the Connection Network (RCX).

Figure 3: Functional breakdown of the UCN DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONCENTRATOR The different types of concentrator which can be connected up to the Digital Control Unit are as follows: y y CNLM: local digital concentrator for digital and analog subscribers, CNEM: remote digital concentrator for analog subscribers and digital subscribers.

Connection of Subscriber Digital Access Units to an OCB283 (Exchange Office) Connection of Local Subscriber Digital Access Units Local Subscriber Digital Access Units (CSNL) are connected direct onto the E10 connection network with the aid of from 2 to 16 matrix links. The first two links carry CCITT No. 7 semaphore signalling, in TS16. The TS 0 cannot be used to carry speech channels whereas TS16 are used for this when they do not carry any CCITT No. 7 semaphore signalling. Connection of Remote Subscriber Digital Access Units Remote Subscriber Digital Access Units (CSND) are connected up to the connection network (CX) via a multiplex connection unit (SMT). Two to 16 PCM connections are used for connecting up the Remote Subscriber Digital Access Unit. TS 0 cannot be used for carrying

speech channels whereas the TS16 can, when they do not carry any CCITT No. 7 semaphore signalling. Signalling: PCM 0 and 1: TS 16 Speech PCM 0 and 1: TS 1 to 15 + 17 to 31 PCM 2 15 TS 1 to 31

Connection of Digital Concentrator Modules to Connection Network The Local Digital Concentrators (CNL) are connected up to the Connection Network with the aid of 2 to 4 Internal Network Lines (LRI). All the TS16 of these LRI are used for carrying High Level Data Link Control (HDLC) signalling. This signalling permits 2-way communication between the concentrators and the Digital Control Unit. The TSO cannot be used for carrying speech channels. The Distant Digital Concentrators (CNE) are connected up to the Connection Network via the Distant Digital Concentrator Modules Interface (ICNE), with the aid of from 1 to 4 PCM connections. The TS16 carry the HDLC signalling and the TSO cannot be used for carrying speech channels. A maximum of 42 LRI can be used for connecting subscribers concentrators to the connection network. The maximum number of Local Digital Concentrator (CNL) which can be connected to the Connection Network is 19. This is because of the maximum number of racks, which is 4. In this case the 42 LRI are divided up on the 19 CNL in terms of the traffic. The maximum number of Remote Digital Concentrator which can be connected up to the Connection Network is 20. With CNE and CNL equipped the maximum number of CN is 20. CNE can be equipped with from, one to four PCM connections, The ICNE allows a maximum of 42 PCM to LRI connections, to be made.

Figure 4: Connection of Digital Concentrators to Connection Network

Figure 5: CSNL connection to 0CB283

Figure 6: CSND connection to an 0CB283

CSN RACK ASSEMBLY

CSN: 19 CNL configuration

CSN: CNE configuration

CSN: Configuration CNL ET CNE

PRACTICAL #1 TASK: To identify the subscriber and equipment number (s/w & h/w) PRACTICAL #2 TASK: To interrogate the list of thousand group PRACTICAL #3 TASK: To create a thousand group PRACTICAL #4 TASK: To delete a thousand group PRACTICAL #5 TASK: List the numbers in use (ND WISE) PRACTICAL #6 TASK: List the numbers in use (NE WISE) PRACTICAL #7 TASK :To list the idle numbers (NE wise) PRACTICAL #8 TASK :To list the idle numbers (ND wise) PRACTICAL #9 TASK: To interrogate subscriber characteristics PRACTICAL #10 TASK: To Create a new subscriber PRACTICAL #11 TASK: To delete an Existing subscriber PRACTICAL #12 TASK: To check activation of call transfer facility to any subscriber PRACTICAL #13 TASK: To check list of call transfer facility of subscribers PRACTICAL #14 TASK: To provide call transfer facility (immediate) activated by operator PRACTICAL #15 TASK: To provide call transfer facility (on busy) activated by operator PRACTICAL #16 TASK: To provide call transfer facility (no reply) activated by operator PRACTICAL #17 TASK: To provide call transfer facility (, immediate) activated by subscriber PRACTICAL #18 TASK: To provide call transfer facility (on busy) activated by subscriber PRACTICAL #19 TASK: To provide call transfer facility (no reply) activated by subscriber

PRACTICAL #20 TASK: Cancellation of call transfer facility (Immediate) PRACTICAL #21 TASK: Cancellation of call transfer facility (On busy) PRACTICAL #22 TASK: Cancellation of call transfer facility (No reply) PRACTICAL #23 TASK: To check the hotline facility PRACTICAL #24 TASK: Hot Line Interrogation PRACTICAL #25 TASK: To provide the hotline facility activated by operator PRACTICAL #26 TASK: To provide the hotline facility (immediate) activated by subscriber PRACTICAL #27 TASK: To provide the hotline facility (with delay) activated by subscriber PRACTICAL #28 TASK: Cancellation of hot line facility (IMMEDIATE) PRACTICAL #29 TASK: Cancellation of hot line facility (DELAY TIME) PRACTICAL #30 TASK: To check the alarm call facility PRACTICAL #31 TASK: To Activation of alarm call facility by operator PRACTICAL #32 TASK: To check the activation of alarm call facility by operator PRACTICAL #33 TASK: To Cancel the activation of alarm call facility by operator PRACTICAL #34 TASK: To provide alarm call facility by subscriber PRACTICAL #35 TASK: Cancellation of alarm call facility PRACTICAL #36 TASK: To List the call waiting facility PRACTICAL #37 TASK: Activation of call waiting facility PRACTICAL #38 TASK: Cancellation of call waiting facility PRACTICAL #39 TASK: To check the conference call facility PRACTICAL #40 TASK: Activation of conference call facility PRACTICAL #41 TASK: Cancellation of conference call facility PRACTICAL #42 TASK: To check the CLI facility PRACTICAL #43 TASK: Activation of CLI facility

PRACTICAL #44 TASK: Restriction of caller number to be displayed on CLI apparatus of called number PRACTICAL #45 TASK: Cancellation of CLI facility PRACTICAL #46 TASK: List of subscribers for Interrogation of meter observation PRACTICAL #47 TASK: Activation of meter observation PRACTICAL #48 TASK: Interrogation of meter observation PRACTICAL #49 TASK: Cancellation of meter observation PRACTICAL #50 TASK: To check do not disturb facility PRACTICAL #51 TASK: Activation of do not disturb facility PRACTICAL #52 TASK: Cancellation of do not disturb facility PRACTICAL #53 TASK: Activation of malicious call tracing (every call) PRACTICAL #54 TASK: Activation of malicious call tracing (special call) PRACTICAL #55 TASK: De-activation of malicious call tracing PRACTICAL #56 TASK: Activation of code barring facility (std, mobile, server call)

PRACTICAL #57 TASK: De-Activation of code barring facility (std, , mobile, server call) PRACTICAL #58 TASK: To provided VMS service (0900) PRACTICAL #59 TASK: To cancellation of VMS service (0900) PRACTICAL #60 TASK: Activation of abbreviated dialing facilty PRACTICAL #61 TASK: De-activation of abbreviated dialing facilty PRACTICAL #62 TASK: To block outgoing call from a certain number

PRACTICAL #63 TASK: To block incoming call on a certain number PRACTICAL #64 TASK: To Open incoming call on a certain number PRACTICAL #65 TASK: To Open outgoing call on a certain number PRACTICAL #66 TASK: To close the number in case of non payment PRACTICAL #67 TASK: To restore the number in case of non payment PRACTICAL #68 TASK: List of any 5 subscribers having KLA facility PRACTICAL #69 TASK: Activation of priority line or VIP call PRACTICAL #70 TASK: De-Activation of priority line or VIP call

CIRCUIT GROUPS AND CHOICE OF SIGNALLING Communication channels called circuits are combined into circuit groups. A circuit consists of a time slot (TS) on one or more PCM links. Each circuit group must incorporate the same circuits in each of the two exchanges at the ends of the circuit group. Circuits are busied automatically by dialogue between the two exchanges (signalling). IMPORTANT: The type of signalling to be used is chosen when the circuit group is created. The signalling must be chosen according to the network configuration. TYPES OF NETWORK SIGNALLING: Signalling and user information can be carried on different transmission paths. In digital switching systems, there are two types of network signalling: 1. Channel associated signalling: the signalling is carried on the same physical path as the user information, and all or part of the signalling is carried in a reserved time slot on the PCM link (TS 16). TS 16 is reserved for signalling when the PCM link is created. It cannot be used to carry user information. TS 16 carries signalling relating to the circuits supported by the other PCM link time slots. 2. N7 common channel signalling: the signalling is dissociated from the user information flow. Common channel signalling can be carried on a separate network dedicated to signalling transport. SIGNALLING LINKS Signalling links are standardized. Their only function is to carry common channel signalling traffic sent and received by the exchange. A single signalling link can carry signalling for more than one circuit group. signalling link can be used by the exchange to send signalling to different destinations. The same

When you define relations between your exchange and the rest of the network, you must indicate to the system how the signalling links are to be used. Signalling links are support by data links. Any unreserved time slot on a PCM link can be used as a signalling link (except TS 0 which is not switchable). Signalling links are combined into signalling link sets. Adding new links to an existing

signalling link set increases the set's transport capacity. More than one signalling link set can be created (for example, one signalling link set containing links operating in associated mode, and another set containing links operating in quasi-associated mode). A signalling combined link set (or routing) specifies which signalling link sets can be used to reach the destination. The choice of signalling link set and signalling link within the set is governed by a selection law which you must specify to satisfy the requirements. For each destination signalling point known to the exchange, a signalling analysis indicates which signalling combined link set can be used to reach the destination. More than one signalling analysis can be associated with a single signalling combined link set. SMT Trunk Control Stations The SMT (trunk control stations) are for connecting the PCM links and preprocessing the channel associated signalling. The SMTs are the interfaces between the E10 (OCB283) and the remote network elements (exchanges, subscriber connection units etc). There are two SMT versions: y y the SMT1G capable of connecting 32 PCM links, the SMT2G capable of connecting 128 PCM links.

SMT1G An SMT1G comprises: y y y y a duplicated control logic that operates in worker-standby mode, interfaces with the PCM links, duplicated acquisition modules for processing the PCM links, interfaces for connection to the two branches of the switching matrix system.

SMT2G An SMT2G comprises: y two individual stations, SMTA and SMTB, which control the SMT and operate in worker-standby mode. Each individual station has the basic control station equipment (CMP, PUP, common memory) and adapters linking with the ETs (exchange terminations). y exchange terminations for connecting the PCM links. The ETs are not duplicated and can be controlled by either of the individual stations. y interfaces for connection to the two branches of the switching matrix system.

The E1s are combined into unit

PRACTICAL #71 TASK: Creation of Datalink

Different st eps are t aken in dat a link creat io n

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.

Creat ion o f DAT A LINK Creat ion o f FSM Creat ion o f AS M Creat ion o f ANS Creat ion o f ACH Creat ion o f IND

PRACTICAL #72 TASK: Removal of Datalink PRACTICAL #73 TASK: Check the status of Datalink

NUMBERING, CHARGING AND ROUTING PLANE

IND IND Nu mber=I n case o f loca l subscr iber give IND number wit h MIL TRAD=1 =2 =3 =4 =5 LOCAL NATIONAL FACILITIES INTERNATIONAL UAN NUMBER FOR TANDOM

RDC=Fix number of digit s t o be provided ACH for circuit seizure Nu mber of dig it s in clo sed nu mber dialing RCMI=M inimum number o f digit s t o be received in open number dialing RCMA= Maximu m number o f digit s t o be received in open number dialing ACHN= T he ACH number t o which t his I ND will be po int ing t o (1-64) PTXN= T he PTX number t o which t he IND indicat es or should be charged ACH CAR=Pre analys is for NAR DIS= Discr iminat io ns which explains t hat eit her subscr iber having facilit y Can not use t he circuit . RPCE=It gives t he rank o f fir st digit t o t he cir cuit RCR=Minimum number of digit s t o cease a cir cuit for any subscr iber dia ling nu mber NFSC= Name o f t he circuit group t hat is provided by t he ACH TYPE= It shows t he t ype o f t he ACH (1-17) TYPE=1 =3 =5 =4 =6 OUT SIDE (EXCHANGE) INTERNAL LINE TESTING USED BY ROBOT ANNOUNCEMENT MACHI NE USED BY ND

=16 SERVICES =17 TONES ACH number= It gives t he number o f ACH PTX GFD=It allows t hat whet her det ailed billing is t o be done or not (0=Not , 1=Yes) CTX=CTX number (Usually as PTX#) t o which t he PTX po int for billing MCT=It gives whet her t he charge band should be changed or not in case When band shift over t ime is crossed dur ing call (0=No, 1=Yes) CPTX= Met er number which should be increment ed while charging MDTX=Met hod of charging I.e. It may be automat ic, Omediat e or Local. Fo r local call put it (P) CTX# and t ransit (IM) TXD= T he call should be charged at t he st art of call or pulses should be Sent at t he end o f call INDTX=Put zero TYJ It is t yp e of da y, in TYJ we usually define/divide day int o different t ime zones to be app lied different MTX band (Charge rat es) it usually consist s TYJ = any number HR= Fin al time of band (The initial is fi nal) TF= Band to be applied. CTX MTX=(00-ss- ms) Gives different bands o f charges (Give t he charging t ime in pat t ern o f t he number o f pulses t o be char ged at OFF HOOK usually it is 0,t hen seco nds for which t he pulses ar e t o be charged and t hen milli seconds ( msec) TYP= It gives t hat eight er t ime dependent / independent et c. NTP= No . Of pulses t o be charged TEMPO= T ime t o apply CTXs charges CLX Calendar for t he applicat ion o f rat es it consist s, DAT= Dat e TYJ= T ype o f t he da y NJO= No . Given t o each day (1-7)
PRACTICAL #74 TASK: Saving the Billing on Streamer Cartridge PRACTICAL #75 TASK: Saving the Billing on Magnetic Tape

PRACTICAL #76 TASK: Traffic Observation and Traffic Measurement PRACTICAL #77 TASK List of circuit groups (trunks) in exchange PRACTICAL #78 TASK: List of LRs in service PRACTICAL #79 TASK: To check the free trunk circuits PRACTICAL #80 TASK: To check status of trunk circuits PRACTICAL #81 TASK: Status modification of trunk circuits PRACTICAL #82 TASK: Testing of trunk circuits PRACTICAL #83 TASK: List of all circuits groups using CAS signalling PRACTICAL #84 TASK: List of all circuits groups using CCS7 signalling

PRACTICAL #85

TASK: List the equipment type of first three cards of CSN

PRACTICAL #86 TASK: Systematic test on subscriber line (external) PRACTICAL #87 TASK: To interrogate the status of CSN PRACTICAL #88 TASK: To interrogate the pilot logic of CSN PRACTICAL #89 TASK: To interrogate the status of reserve logic of CSN PRACTICAL #90 TASK: To check the status of UR in service PRACTICAL #91 TASK: Check the status of LR in-service PRACTICAL #92 TASK: Testing of first subscriber card of CSN PRACTICAL #93 TASK: Complete testing of CSN PRACTICAL #94 TASK: Interrogation of SMT (h/w & s/w) PRACTICAL #95 TASK: Modification of status of SMT PRACTICAL #96 TASK: Locavar test on SMT PRACTICAL #97 TASK List of circuit groups (trunks) in exchange PRACTICAL #98 TASK: List of LRs in service PRACTICAL #99 TASK: Print out the list of ETU and status interrogation PRACTICAL #100 TASK: To check the free trunk circuits PRACTICAL #101 TASK: To check status of trunk circuits PRACTICAL #102 TASK: Status modification of trunk circuits PRACTICAL #103 TASK: Testing of trunk circuits PRACTICAL #104 TASK: List of all circuits groups using CAS signalling PRACTICAL #105 TASK: List of all circuits groups using CCS7 signalling PRACTICAL #106 TASK: To check the status of all stations

PRACTICAL #107 TASK: Procedure for fault removing of stations (SMA,SMT,SMX,SMC) PRACTICAL #108 TASK: Preparing of ON LINE B ACK UP OF THE EXCH ANGE PRACTICAL #109 TASK: SAVING AL ARMS ( OPFA F ILE) O N A MAGNETI C TAPE PRACTICAL #110 Task: LIST OF FILES ASSIGNED TO TERMINAL PRACTICAL #111 Task: assign file to terminal PRACTICAL #112 Task: to check physical status of terminal PRACTICAL #113 Task: password management of terminals PRACTICAL #114 Task: to change password for a terminal PRACTICAL #115 Task: modification of rights of terminals PRACTICAL #116 Task: modification of rights of terminals PRACTICAL #117 Task: to view the command classes PRACTICAL #118 Task: to add or remove command from a class PRACTICAL #119 Task: to send message to different terminals PRACTICAL #120 Task: to interrogate status of certain peripheral device PRACTICAL #121 Task: to change the status of terminal (out of service) PRACTICAL #122 Task: to change the status of terminal (in service) PRACTICAL #123 Task: To check the status of DBM (command executed from PCWAM terminal) PRACTICAL #124 Task: To interrogate the status of hard disk (SMMA) PRACTICAL #125 Task: To interrogate the status of hard disk (SMMB)

AE AES AG AGL Alcatel E10B Alcatel 1000 E10 Alcatel 900 AP ARD AS ASS AT ATHOS . .

Echo canceller System operation package (SOP) (RTOS.software set) Global title Software engineering environment Version B of Alcatel 1000 E10 system (with OCBI81or OCB283) Alcatel 1000 E10 switching system (with its 3 subsystems) Mobile radio system compliant with the GSM standard (see ECR900) Physical address Data copier automaton System address Semaphore (N7) N7 signalling routing

Terminal adaptor (or adapter) Former designation of operating system of Alcatel 8300 communication multiprocessor (see RTOS)

AUC BBA BBU BHCA BIT/S BL BM BORSHT BSC BSM BSS BT BTS C

Authentication Centre Basic software library (for a given release/country) Site software library Busy Hour Call Attempt Bit(s) per second (bit/s, kbit/s, Mbit/s invariable in the plural) Local bus Magnetic tape or magtape (MT) Battery, Overload, Ringing, Supervision, Hybrid, Test Base Station Controller Multiprocessor station bus Service script block or Base Station System Time base Base Transceiver Station (radio transmission equipment)

High level language defined by Richie and Kernigan which has become a standard in the software industry

CAS

Service Switching Point (SSP) or Channel Associated Signalling (according to context)

CCB CCAL CCF CCITT CCITT N7 CCM CCS7 CDE

End-to-end information Main alarm coupler Conference circuit International telegraph and telephone consultative committee Common channel signalling system defined by CCITT Mobile service switching centre (MSC) See CCITT No.7 or SS7 Power distribution box

CCX CEM CET CHAA CHILL CLTH CMP CMS CN CNE CNL CNSP COM COMA (B) CPE CRA CRC4 CSAL CSE CSMP CSN CT CTSV CV CVA DBM DEL DES DL DM DTMF eb ECH EL EMC EMI ESD El El

Switching matrix system ElectroMagnetic compatibility (EMC) Charging and billing centre user-to-user information CITT High Level Language HDLC transmission link coupler Main multiplex coupler Secondary multiplex coupler Digital concentrator Remote digital concentrator Local digital concentrator Semi-permanent digital connection See ML COM (recommended abbreviation) ML COL for branch A (or B) Customer Premises Equipment Call report (mobile radio context) Cyclic Redundancy Check of 4th order Secondary alarm coupler Electronic satellite concentrator (or electronic subscriber connection unit) Multiprotocol signalling coupler Subscriber digital access unit Terminal circuit Voice signal processing coupler Voltage converter or visual display unit -VDU (according to context) Alarm marshalling (or collection) and display Magnetic Tape Unit (MTU) Software set descriptor ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) Logical disk Magnetic disk Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (equipment) Binary digit (bit) Interchange software module Software set ElectroMagnetic Compatibility ElectroMagnetic Interference ElectroStatic Discharge Exchange Termination (SMT context) Exchange Termination [ context]

ETA ETP ETSI ETU E10 E10 (0CB283) E10B FD FIAF GAS GLR GSM GT GTA GX HDB3 HDLC HLR HYP lAS ICDC ICNE IEEE ILR IME IN INAP IND INDA ISDN ISPBX ISUP IT ITA IWF J64 LA LAPD LD

See ML ETA (recommended abbreviation) Exchange Termination and Processor (SMT context) European Telecommunications Standards Institute Exchange Termination Unit (SMT context) Alcatel 1000 El0 system Alcatel 1000 [ system equipped with 0CB283 ] Version B of Alcatel 1000 E10 system (deprecated abbreviation) Itemized (or detailed) billing File address catalogue Signalling adaptor group Group of matrix links Global System for Mobile commication (pan European network) Tone generator Auxiliary equipment processing group (in CSN) See ML GX (recommended abbreviation) High Density Bipolar code High level Data Link Control Home Location Register (mobile radio context) HYPervisor SMM interface for alarms (RTOS software set) CSN interface with connection and control units UCN-CNE interface (in CSN) The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Matrix link interface Executable memory image Intelligent Network Intelligent Network Access Protocol Code to be forwarded or disabled status (according to context) Previous routing code if routing code modified Integrated Services Digital Network Integrated Services Private Branch Exchange Integrated Services digital network User Part Time Slot (TS) or InTerrupt (according to context) Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) InterWorking Function (radio adaptation for data transmission) Access dedicated to 64 kbit/s data links Access link Link Access Protocol (D channel) Data link

LDS LEN LIC LLP LLP-B LLP-P LOCAVAR LR LRE LRS LSP MA MAL MAP MAS MC MCX MEB MF MIC MIS ML ML CC ML COM ML ETA ML GS ML GX ML MQ ML MR ML OC ML PC ML PUPE ML SABA ML SM

Specification and Description Language (SDL) Logical File Name LLP Identification Code Permanent logical link Standardized permanent logical link Customized permanent logical link Fault tracing (generic software name) Matrix link Incoming matrix link (previously: switching network input line) Outgoing matrix link (previously : switching network output line) Semi-permanent link Macroprogram Alarm multiplex Mobile Application Part Main control station access multiplex Common memory Host switching matrix (previously: switching network) Rack power module Multifrequency (signalling mode) Pulse code modulation (PCM) Inter-stations multiplex Software machine Call control ML (call handling in mobile radio context) Matrix switch controller ML Service circuit (or auxiliary equipment) manager ML Server controller ML (mobile radio context) Matrix system handler ML Message distributor (to URM, ETA, GX) ML Call handler ML OM message router ML SS7 controller ML SS7 protocol handler ML Analogue subscriber simulation ML Station ML : common functions (kernel, communication, loading, defence) controller for each SM station

ML TR ML TX ML URM MP

Subscriber and analysis database manager ML Call charging, and traffic measurement ML PCM handler ML Recorded announcement machine

MPN MPNA MQ MR MSC

Digital announcement machine or voice service controller ALCATEL digital announcement machine See ML MQ (recommended abbreviation) See ML MR (recommended abbreviation) Mobile service Switching Centre (Alcatel 900 system architecture element)

MT MTP MTT MTU ND NE NMC-OCOM

SeeBM Message Tranfer Part (in CCITT No.7) Frame handler module (FHM) Magnetic Tape Unit Designation number Equipment number Network Management Centre 0CB283 Centralized Operation and Maintenance (equipment)

NSS

Subsystem number (addressing element in CCITT n 7) or Network SubSystem

NT NT1 NT2 OC OCBI8

Network Termination Network termination 1 Network termination 2 See ML OC (recommended abbreviation) In Alcatel 1000 ElO system, version B, connection/control subsystem based on specialized processors

0CB283

In Alcatel 1000 ElO, B version, switching node based on multiprocessor stations it includes connection/control and operation/maintenance subsystems

OL OCOM OM OSI OVS P/R PC PCM PCS

Software module OCB283 Centralized Operation & Maintenance (function) In Alcatel 1000 EIOB operation/maintenance software (or functions) Open System Interconnection Voice synthesis unit Active/standby See ML PC (recommended abbreviation) Pulse Code Modulation Service control point (SCP) [ network general architecture element ; called RCP for mobile radio application]

PE PEB PGS PIL

Test position Rack entry point General supervisory station Active, PILot or control

PLMN PMD PS PSTN PTS PUP PUPE PUS PU32 RCP

Public Land Mobile Network Post Mortem Dump Signalling point (SP) Public Switched Telephone Network (recommanded abbreviation) Signalling transfer point (STP) Main processor unit See ML PUPE (recommended abbreviation) Secondary processor unit 32-bit processor unit radio mobile (suivant contexte) Preventive cyclic retransmission or Radio Control Point (according to context)

RCX REM RES RGF RGT RHM RNIS RTC RTOS RTPC SAB SAD SAM SAPI SCCP SCP SCSI SDA SDE SDL SEQ SG SGF SlO SM SMA SMC

Switching matrix (CSN context) Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) Standby (cf. PIL) Frequency generator receiver Telecommunications management network (TMN) Man-machine communication (by operator command) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Switched telephone network (see PSTN) Operating System of the Alcatel 8300 communication multiprocessor. Public switched telephone network (see PSTN) Branch selection and amplification (in CCX) Sub-Address Modular power supply station Service Access Point Identifier Signalling Connection Control Point Service Control Point (mobile radio context) Small Computer System Interface Direct dialling-in Power supply station Specification and Description Language SEQuencer Search subgroup File management system Optional trunk exchange service Control station Auxiliary equipment control station Main control station

SMM SMT SMX SOP SP SPA SPB SSCS SSE SSGT SSOM SSP SSSI SSTM SSU SSUR SSUT SSUTR2 SS7 ST STP STS SUP SYSER TNs TAHC TBUS TC TCAP TCO TE TEl TI TIED TL TMN TNA

Maintenance station Trunk control station Matrix control station System Operation Package Signalling Point Originating-only lines Terminating-only lines Signalling connecion control point (SCCP) External supervision station Transaction capabilities application part (TCAP) OM - RTOS interface software Service Switching Point Intermediate service part (OSI layers 4 to 6) Message transfer part (MTP) (in CCITT No. 7) User part (UP) (in CCITT No.7) Integrated Services digital network User Part (ISUP) Telephone user part (TUP) (in CCITT No.7)

ISDN telephone user part - version 2 Common channel signalling No.7 (see also CCS7 or CCITT No.7) Switching Terminal Signalling Transfer Point Station de Temps et Synchronisation Synchronization and time base station SUPerviseur Supervisor (or SUPervisory) program SYStem ERror Call attempt per second Busy hour call attempt (BHCA) Telecommunications BUS Exchange termination (ET) [ context] Transaction Capabilities Appication Part Continuity check Terminal EqUipment (or user terminal) Terminal Endpoint Identifier Intelligent terminal Faulty entity identification test Line terminal Telecommunications Management Network Digital subscriber termination (NT2)

TNE TNL TNR TR TS TUP TX TTY TY UCN UCX ULI UP UR URA URM UT UTC UTP VDU VLR WAM XBUS

Digital end terminal Digital line terminal Digital network termination (NTI) See ML TR (recommended abbreviation) Time Slot Telephone User Part See ML TX (recommended abbreviation) Teleprinter Printing terminal (in contrast with operator terminal VDU) Digital control unit (in CSN) Connection and control unit (in CSN: UCN except GTA) Eliverable unit User Part Access (or connection) unit Subscriber access (or connection) unit (CSN or CSE) See ML URM (recommended abbreviation) Terminal unit (CSN context) Term identifying archive storage for the ML PUPE and MLPC Frame handler unit (FHU) Visual Display Unit (or operator terminal) Visitor Location Register Workstation Access Method (name of an Alcatel 8300 control terminal Standard general bus of the Alcatel 8300 system