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06/08/2011
Planet Names: Mercury- god of commerce, travel, and thievery in Roman myths. Got the name because it moves so quickly.
Venus- named after the Roman god of love and beauty because it is very pretty. Only the Sun and Moon are brighter.
Earth- only planet whose name doesnt come from the Greeks/Romans. Comes from Old English/Germanic.
Jupiter- King of the Roman gods. Biggest planet in the solar system.
Pluto- Roman god of the underworld. So far from the Sun that it is always dark.
Ceres- named after the goddess of growing plants, harvest, and motherly love
Makemake- named after one of the gods in the Rapanui culture. Came from Easter Island.
Ceres- 9 hours
Ceres- None
Eris- Maybe CH4, used to have one but now its frozen
Haumea- None?
the sun.
Venus- 465 C
Earth- -89 to 58 C
Mars- -82 to 0 C
Jupiter- -150 C
Saturn- -170 C
Uranus- -200 C
Neptune- -210 C
Pluto- -220 C
Ceres- -106 C
Eris- -230 C
Haumea- -223 C
Makemake- -240 C
Composition/Appearance: Mercury- Rocky; metallic core, intermediate rocky layer, and a thin, brittle crust. Comp= high in iron. Gray w/ craters.
Venus- Rocky; interior like Earth. Cant see surface because of clouds, but there are volcanoes, mountains, and lava plains.
Earth- Rocky. Blue and white w/ water @ surface. Divided into 4 layers 1) inner core-solid metal 2) the outer core- liquid molten core made of nickel and iron 3) the mantle- dense & mostly solid silicate rock 4) the crust: thin silicate rock material. Causes plates to move over the mantle.
Mars- Rocky. Red b/c of rust in the soil, huge dust Storms. Enormous volcanoes and valleys. Interior like Earth.
Jupiter- Gas giant. Great red spot. Simple molecule interior that is liquids under the high pressure
Saturn- Gas giant. Tons of rings. Same composition as Jupiter. Heat made on inside contributes to magnetosphere.
Uranus- Gas giant. Aquamarine b/c methane gas traps red light. Mostly made of methane gas. Heat forms winds.
Neptune- Gas giant. Great Dark Spot thought to be a hole. Interior is methane gas like Uranus.
Pluto- Made of ice and rock. Interior similar to the other icy moons.
Ceres- In the asteroid belt. Evidence says that the interior is different layers and might have a mantle/core.
Venus- none
Earth- one
Mars- two
Jupiter- 63
Saturn- 62
Uranus- 27
Neptune- 13
Pluto- three
Ceres- none
Eris- one
Haumea- two
Makemake- none
Rings: Mercury- no
Venus- no
Earth- no
Mars- no
Jupiter- yes
Saturn- yes
Uranus- yes
Neptune- yes
Pluto- no
Ceres- no
Eris- no
Haumea- no
Makemake- no
Venus- Sulfuric acid clouds, INSANELY thick atmosphere, very hot b/c of greenhouse effect, tons of pressure.
Mars- You would run out of air and the pressure is too low but you could live there in a vacuum b/c of the ice water and climate.
Jupiter- You would breathe hydrogen, it would crush you, the surface would absorb you, and there is a huge storm on the surface.
Pluto- Little gravity, minimal sunlight, extreme temps., no water, atmosphere would kill you.
Haumea- Collision threat, too cold, no sun, gravity too low, no oxygen, no water.
Interesting Facts: Mercury- 1) Travels around the Sun faster than any other planet. 2) The temperature is so hot that it could melt a tin pan.
Venus- 1) Most of the surface is covered in lava. 2) The brightest thing in the sky other than the moon and the sun.
Earth- 1) Earths axis is not straight, causing seasons. 2) The only planet that we know can support life.
Mars- 1) Red because of iron. 2) Some meteorites found on Earth are actually pieces of Mars.
Jupiter- 1) So large that all the other planets could fit into it. 2) Gives off 2x more heat than it gets from the Sun.
Saturn- 1) Spins so fast that it flattens out its top and bottom. 2) Surrounded by over 1000 rings.
Uranus- 1) Tilts so far on its axis that it rotates on its side. 2) Can hold 64 Earth-sized planets.
Neptune- 1) So cold that you would need a skin thicker than a polar bears to stay warm. 2) Winds over 2000 km/hr.
Pluto- 1) Smaller than one of Neptunes moons, Triton. 2) Once every 248 Earth years, it goes into Neptunes orbit.
Ceres- 1) 1/3 of all the mass in the Asteroid Belt was Ceres. 2) Has been called a planet, comet, and asteroid.
Eris- 1) 1st called Xena. 2) Most distant thing in the solar system.
Haumea- 1) Was called Santa because it was discovered on Dec. 28th. 2) 2 moons are named after the children of Haumea.
Makemake- 1) Only dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt to not have a moon. 2) One of the brightest object in the Kuiper Belt.
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteorites: Comets- Comprised of ice and dust w/ tails when they are closer to the Sun. Has a nucleus, coma, and tail. Meteorites- A meteor that goes through Earths atmosphere and hits the ground.
06/08/2011
06/08/2011