АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ДЛЯ ДЕТЕЙ

Ì. À. Ãàöêåâè÷

ENGLISH GRAMMAR
FOR PUPILS
ГРАММАТИКА
АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
ДЛЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Ñáîðíèê óïðàæíåíèé
Êíèãà III

)=
УДК 373.167.1:820
ББК 81.2 Англ922
Г 12

Гацкевич М. А.
Г 12 Грамматика английского языка для школьников:
Сборник упражнений. Книга III. — СПб.: КАРО, 2013. —
272 с.

ISBN 9785992507416
Предлагаемый сборник упражнений является пособием для
изучения и закрепления основ грамматики английского языка.
Лексические и грамматические темы в этом сборнике частично
дополняют объем учебника И. Н. Верещагиной (IV). Сборник
может быть использован как дополнительный лексический и
грамматический материал в классах, работающих по программе
И. Н. Верещагиной и по другим учебникам и программам. Сборник
оснащен таблицами по всем изучаемым и закрепляемым грамма
тическим временам. Пособие рассчитано на школьников средних
классов общеобразовательных и специальных школ.
Тематический лексический материал может быть использован
преподавателями для подготовки учащихся к творческим работам.
В книгу также включен словарь, основанный на материале, ис
пользованном в книге.

УДК 373.167.1:820
ББК 81.2 Англ922

© Гацкевич М.А., 2001

© КАРО, 2001
ISBN 978 5 9925 0741 6 Все права защищены
 ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ 3

ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ
Äîðîãèå äåâî÷êè è ìàëü÷èêè!
Ìû ïðîäîëæàåì íàøè âñòðå÷è íà ñòðàíè-
öàõ ñåðèéíîãî âûïóñêà ñáîðíèêà ïîä íàçâà-
íèåì “Ãðàììàòèêà äëÿ äåòåé”.
 ýòîé êíèãå ìû ñ âàìè â î÷åðåäíîé ðàç
ïîïîëíèì íàø ëåêñè÷åñêèé çàïàñ ôðàçàìè ïî
ðàçëè÷íûì òåìàì. Óñâîèâ ýòè ôðàçû ñ ïîìî-
ùüþ óïðàæíåíèé, âû ñìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü
èõ â ñâîåé ðå÷è è â ñî÷èíåíèÿõ â øêîëå. À
òàêæå ìû ïîâòîðèì ñàìûå îñíîâíûå ãðàììà-
òè÷åñêèå âðåìåíà, êîòîðûå, ÿ íàäåþñü, âàì óæå
çíàêîìû èç ïðåäûäóùèõ ñáîðíèêîâ (Present
Simple (Present Indefinite) Tense, Present Pro-
gressive (Present Continuous) Tense, Past Simple
(Past Indefinite) Tense, Future Indefinite and
Present Perfect).
Ïåðåä âûïîëíåíèåì óïðàæíåíèé îáÿçà-
òåëüíî ïîïûòàéòåñü âûó÷èòü ôðàçû, íà îñ-
íîâå êîòîðûõ ïîñòðîåíû óïðàæíåíèÿ. Çíà-
íèå ýòèõ ôðàç ïîìîæåò âàì íå òîëüêî
âûïîëíèòü óïðàæíåíèÿ, íî è ñîñòàâèòü ðàñ-
ñêàçû ïî ýòèì òåìàì.
 ýòîé êíèãå âû òàêæå ïîçíàêîìèòåñü ñ
íîâûìè ãðàììàòè÷åñêèìè êîíñòðóêöèÿìè è,
âûïîëíèâ óïðàæíåíèÿ, îñíîâàííûå íà ýòèõ
4 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

êîíñòðóêöèÿõ, ñìîæåòå ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ èìè â

ñâîåé ðå÷è.
 î÷åðåäíîé ðàç ÿ æåëàþ âàì óäà÷è â ïóòè
ïî ñòðàíå ïîä íàçâàíèåì “Àíãëèéñêàÿ ãðàì-
ìàòèêà”.

Àâòîð
 THE PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE 5

THE PRESENT INDEFINITE

(SIMPLE) TENSE

Affirmative Negative
I work I do not work
He He
She works She does not work
It It
You You
We work We do not work
They They

Interrogative
Do I work?
he
Does she work?
it
you
Do we work?
they

do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
6 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

usually ['ju:ZuAlI] îáû÷íî

always ['D:lweIz] âñåãäà
often [D:fn] ÷àñòî
seldom ['seldAm] ðåäêî
sometimes ['sEmtaImz] èíîãäà
rarely ['rLAlI] ðåäêî
occasionally [A'keIZnAlI] èçðåäêà
ever ['evA] êîãäà-ëèáî
never ['nevA] íèêîãäà
frequently ['fri:kwAntlI] ÷àñòî
generally ['dZenArAlI] îáû÷íî
every day (morning, evening, month, year)
êàæäûé äåíü (óòðî, âå÷åð, ìåñÿö, ãîä)
 THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE 7

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Affirmative Negative
I am working I am not working
He He
She is working She is not working
It It
We We
You are working You are not working
They They

Interrogative
Am I working?
he
Is she working?
it
we
Are you working?
they

now ñåé÷àñ
at the moment â äàííûé ìîìåíò
8 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

THE PAST INDEFINITE

(SIMPLE) TENSE

Affirmative Negative
I I
He He
She She
It worked/ It did not work/go
You went You
We We
They They

Interrogative
I
he
she
Did work/go ?
it
you
we
they
did not = didn’t
 THE PAST INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE 9

yesterday ['jLstAdI] â÷åðà

last week (month, year, summer, Sunday)
íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå (ìåñÿöå, ãîäó, ëå-
òîì, âîñêðåñåíüå)
the day before yesterday ïîçàâ÷åðà
five minutes ago ïÿòü ìèíóò íàçàä
an hour ago ÷àñ íàçàä
the other day íà äíÿõ
10 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

THE FUTURE INDEFINITE

(SIMPLE) TENSE

Affirmative Negative
I shall work I
We shall not work
We
He He
She She
It will work It will not work
You You
They They

Interrogative

I
Shall we
he
she work?
Will it
you
they
shall not = shan’t
will not = won’t
 THE FUTURE INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE 11

tomorrow çàâòðà
the day after tomorrow ïîñëåçàâòðà
tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)
çàâòðà óòðîì (âå÷åðîì, äí¸ì)
next time â ñëåäóþùèé ðàç
next Sunday (month, week, year) â ñëå-
äóþùåå âîñêðåñåíüå (ìåñÿö, íåäåëþ,
ãîä)
in a minute (day, week, month, year) ֌-
ðåç ìèíóòó (äåíü, íåäåëþ, ìåñÿö, ãîä)
very soon î÷åíü ñêîðî
12 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Affirmative Negative

I I have not
You have worked/ You worked/
We gone We gone
They They
He He has not
She has worked/ She worked/
It gone It gone

Interrogative

I
you
Have
we
they
worked/gone?
he
Has she
it
have not = haven’t
has not = hasn’t
 THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 13

already óæå
ever êîãäà-ëèáî
never íèêîãäà
yet óæå, åù¸ íå
lately íåäàâíî
recently íåäàâíî
just òîëüêî ÷òî
today ñåãîäíÿ
this morning (evening, week, month, year)
ýòèì óòðîì (âå÷åðîì, ...)
14 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

I. SUMMER HOLIDAYS
Phrases
to travel round Europe ïóòåøåñòâîâàòü
ïî Åâðîïå
to travel by car (plane, train, bus) ïóòå-
øåñòâîâàòü íà ìàøèíå (ñàìîë¸òîì,
ïîåçäîì, àâòîáóñîì)
to travel east (west) ïóòåøåñòâîâàòü íà
âîñòîê (çàïàä)
to go on a trip ñîâåðøàòü íåäëèòåëüíîå
ïóòåøåñòâèå
to go on a sea voyage ïóòåøåñòâîâàòü
ìîðåì
to lead an interesting life âåñòè èíòåðåñ-
íóþ æèçíü
to take pictures of London ôîòîãðàôè-
ðîâàòü Ëîíäîí
to walk the streets of Paris ãóëÿòü ïî
óëèöàì Ïàðèæà
to make friends äðóæèòü, ïîäðóæèòüñÿ
to have a good time õîðîøî ïðîâîäèòü
âðåìÿ
to visit Spain (Italy) ïîñåòèòü Èñïàíèþ
(Èòàëèþ)
 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 15

to see interesting places îñìàòðèâàòü äî-

ñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòè
to meet different people âñòðå÷àòü ðàç-
íûõ ëþäåé
to visit museums and art galleries ïî-
ñåùàòü ìóçåè è õóäîæåñòâåííûå ãà-
ëåðåè
to wear light clothes ëåãêî îäåâàòüñÿ
to stay at the hotel îñòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ â
îòåëå
to lie in the sun çàãîðàòü
to ride a horse êàòàòüñÿ âåðõîì íà ëî-
øàäè
to ride a bicycle êàòàòüñÿ íà âåëîñèïåäå
to fish by the river ðûáà÷èòü ó ðåêè
to go boating êà÷àòüñÿ íà ëîäêå
to swing oneself êàòàòüñÿ íà êà÷åëÿõ
to talk about wonderful holidays ðàçãî-
âàðèâàòü î çàìå÷àòåëüíûõ êàíèêóëàõ
to visit a friend õîäèòü â ãîñòè ê äðóãó
to read funny stories ÷èòàòü çàáàâíûå
ðàññêàçû
to go to the seaside åçäèòü ê áåðåãó ìîðÿ
to sit on the sand ñèäåòü íà ïåñêå
to look at the sea ñìîòðåòü íà ìîðå
to go to the beach õîäèòü íà ïëÿæ
16 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

to stay long in the direct sunlight îñòà-

âàòüñÿ äîëãî ïîä ïðÿìûìè ëó÷àìè
ñîëíöà
to climb the mountains ïîäíèìàòüñÿ â
ãîðû
to watch one’s little brother playing in
the garden íàáëþäàòü çà ìàëåíüêèì
áðàòîì, èãðàþùèì â ñàäó
to grow vegetables in the kitchen garden
âûðàùèâàòü îâîùè â îãîðîäå
to water the flowers (plants, vegetables)
ïîëèâàòü öâåòû (ðàñòåíèÿ, îâîùè)
to sow [sAu] (sowed, sown) the seeds ñå-
ÿòü ñåìåíà
to dig the ground êîïàòü çåìëþ
to pull out the weeds âûïàëûâàòü ñîðíÿêè
to pick up fruit (berries, flowers, mush-
rooms) ñîáèðàòü ôðóêòû (ÿãîäû, öâå-
òû, ãðèáû)
to work with a rake ðàáîòàòü ãðàáëÿìè
to work on a farm ðàáîòàòü íà ôåðìå
to go for a walk in the forest õîäèòü â
ëåñ íà ïðîãóëêó
to bathe in the river (lake) êóïàòüñÿ â
ðåêå (îçåðå)
to take care of animals óõàæèâàòü çà æè-
âîòíûìè
 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 17

to breathe fresh air äûøàòü ñâåæèì âîç-

äóõîì
to eat healthy food åñòü çäîðîâóþ ïèùó
to enjoy the beauty of the countryside
íàñëàæäàòüñÿ êðàñîòîé îêðåñòíîñòåé
to live among friendly people æèòü ñðå-
äè äðóæåëþáíûõ ëþäåé
to lead a quiet life âåñòè òèõóþ æèçíü
to work outdoors ðàáîòàòü íà ñâåæåì
âîçäóõå
to spend a lot of time outdoors ïðîâî-
äèòü ìíîãî âðåìåíè íà ñâåæåì âîç-
äóõå
to leave St. Petersburg for the country
óåõàòü èç Ñ. Ïåòåðáóðãà â ïðèãîðîä
to sit round the fire ñèäåòü âîêðóã êîñòðà
to make a fire ðàçâîäèòü êîñò¸ð
to cut the grass ïîäðåçàòü òðàâó
to build a house in the country ïîñòðî-
èòü äîì â ïðèãîðîäå
to paint the house ïîêðàñèòü äîì
to repair the house (bike) ðåìîíòèðîâàòü
äîì (âåëîñèïåä)
to mow the grass in the field (mow,
mowed, mown) êîñèòü òðàâó â ïîëå
to spend a lot of time on the beach ïðî-
âîäèòü ìíîãî âðåìåíè íà ïëÿæå
18 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

to take long walks in the forest ñîâåð-

øàòü äëèòåëüíûå ïðîãóëêè â ëåñó
to smell flowers íþõàòü öâåòû
to make jam âàðèòü âàðåíüå
to go duck-shooting õîäèòü íà îõîòó
to go hunting õîäèòü íà îõîòó
to catch fish ïîéìàòü ðûáó
to feed a dog ïîêîðìèòü ñîáàêó
to sit on a bench under a tree ñèäåòü íà
ñêàìåéêå ïîä äåðåâîì
to enjoy the weather íàñëàæäàòüñÿ ïî-
ãîäîé

Exercises

1. Open the brackets.

1. He (to swing) his little sister in the
garden now.
2. I (to go) on a voyage now.
3. The pupils (to talk) about their won-
derful holidays in the school yard now.
4. Kate (to walk) the streets of Paris
now.
5. We (to climb) the mountains now.
 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 19

6. They (to sit) round the fire on the bank

of the river now.
7. I (not to gather) fruit in the garden now.
2. Open the brackets.
1. My friends (to visit) Spain last July.
2. They (not to cut) the grass in the gar-
den two weeks ago.
3. I (to leave) St. Petersburg for the
country last week.
4. Fred (not to ride) a bicycle yesterday.
5. We (to spend) a lot of time outdoors
last summer.
6. She (to take) a lot of pictures of Lon-
don the day before yesterday.
7. Paul (not to paint) his country house
last year.
3. Open the brackets.
1. My parents (to build) a big house in
the country last year.
2. Carol (to go) to the beach yesterday
morning.
3. We (to make) a fire in the forest two
days ago.
4. She (to enjoy) the weather in Sochi
last summer.
20 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

5. They (to lead) a quiet life in the coun-

try two years ago.
6. His relatives (to mow) the grass in
the field yesterday.
4. Open the brackets.
1. She often (to lie) in the sun in the
garden in summer.
2. We always (to grow) vegetables in the
kitchen garden in summer.
3. He sometimes (to spend) his summer
holidays at the seaside.
4. The pupils usually (to talk) about their
wonderful holidays on the 1st of Sep-
tember.
5. Julia (to water) the flowers in the gar-
den every summer morning.
6. My grandfather usually (to fish) by
the river in the evening.
5. Open the brackets.
1. We usually (to spend) our summer hol-
idays in the country.
2. Tib often (to ride) a horse in summer.
3. Every evening they (to sit) under a
tree in the garden in summer.
4. She (to pull out) the weeds every week.
 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 21

5. He (not to travel) round Europe eve-

ry summer.
6. My cousin always (to sow) the seeds
in June.
7. His parents usually (to pick up) mush-
rooms in the forest at the end of August.
6. Open the brackets.
1. They seldom (to stay) at home during
their summer holidays.
2. Alice and Colin usually (to travel) by
car in August.
3. He (not to water) plants in the gar-
den in the afternoon.
4. We always (to dig) the ground in the
kitchen garden in summer.
5. I (not to like) to work with a rake in
the garden.
6. Jake sometimes (to go) boating dur-
ing his holidays.
7. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into
the correct form.
1. Jake (to like) to fish by the river in
summer.
2. They (to travel) by bus round Europe
two years ago.
22 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

3. We usually (not to water) the vegeta-

bles twice a day.
4. Alf (to go) on a trip last August.
5. She (to watch) her little brother play-
ing in the garden now.
6. My friend (not to like) to lie in the
sun.
7. His relatives always (to gather) mush-
rooms in the forest at the end of Au-
gust.
8. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into
the correct form.
1. We always (to wear) light clothes in
summer.
2. She (to spend) a lot of time on the
beach last July.
3. They (to mow) the grass in the field
two weeks ago.
4. Howard (to paint) his nice house in
the country now.
5. My sisters usually (to watch) lots of
TV programmes in summer.
6. Fred (to like) to take long walks in
the forest in summer.
7. James and Peggy (to have) a lot of
fun in Spain two weeks ago.
 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 23

9. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into

the correct form.
1. Fred (to meet) a lot of interesting peo-
ple in London last summer.
2. Louis and Evan (to go) to the beach now.
3. She (to like) to go sightseeing in the
centre of the city in summer.
4. Sidney (to cut) the grass in his beau-
tiful garden every week.
5. They usually (to visit) art galleries of
Paris in summer.
6. I (not to like) to gather berries in the
forest.
7. We (to make) a fire in the forest yes-
terday.
10. Open the brackets.
1. I (to like) to sit round the fire in the
evening in summer.
2. She (to sit) on the sand on the beach
now.
3. We (to enjoy) the weather in Spain
last June.
4. Martin usually (to take) a lot of pic-
tures of London in summer.
5. Larry (not to like) to work in the gar-
den in summer.
24 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

6. My sister always (to take) care of domes-

tic animals in the country in summer.
7. They (to bathe) in the pond now.
11. Open the brackets.
1. I (to like) to live among friendly peo-
ple in the country in summer.
2. Philip (to read) a very funny story
lately.
3. Don (not to like) to lie in the sun on
the beach.
4. They (to go) on a sea voyage a month
ago.
5. She (to take) books from the library
every week in summer.
6. Sometimes we (to play) table games
on holiday.
7. Sidney and Tony (to spend) their last
summer vacation in Madrid.
12. Open the brackets.
1. Howard (not work) on the computer
in summer.
2. I sometimes (to cook) a meal for my
family in summer.
3. We (to visit) our relatives in the coun-
try two weeks ago.
 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 25

4. Rose (to work) with a rake in the gar-

den now.
5. Dennis (not to like) to pull out the weeds.
6. They often (to go) boating in summer.
7. Peggy (to swing) herself in the yard
now.
13. Open the brackets.
1. My father (to smell) flowers in the
garden now.
2. My father (to repair) the house in the
country every summer.
3. Granny always (to make) jam in sum-
mer.
4. They (to go) duck-shooting two days
ago.
5. Don (not to like) to sit in the garden
when the weather is cool.
6. Larry (to travel) by train last summer.
7. Andy and Bob just (to go fishing) by
the river.
14. Open the brackets.
1. Susan (to like) her last holiday in Scot-
land.
2. Her cousin sometimes (to climb) big
mountains.
26 ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS

3. His elder brother (to live) in a quiet

little place in England last summer.
4. I just (to cook) fruit salad for dinner.
5. My friends (to bathe) in the sea now.
6. They (to walk) in the park all day yes-
terday without feeling tired.
7. Mary usually (to go) to the seaside
for her holidays.
15. Open the brackets.
1. The child (to play) on the yellow sand
on the beach now.
2. They always (to stay) at the hotel in
Turkey.
3. Liz (to dance) almost every evening
last summer holidays.
4. Andrew just (to sing) a song for us.
5. We (to sell) our house in the country
last summer.
6. He (to meet) me at the railway sta-
tion two hours ago.
7. I (to feed) the chickens tomorrow
morning.
 SUMMER HOLIDAYS 27

16. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into

the Present Indefinite, the Present Con-
tinuous, the Past Indefinite, the Present
Perfect and the Future Indefinite.
1. a) Howard and Philip usually (to go)
duck-shooting at the end of Au-
gust.
b) Howard and Philip (to go) duck-
shooting at the moment.
c) Howard and Philip (to go) duck-
shooting the other day.
d) Howard and Philip (to go) duck-
shooting this morning.
e) Howard and Philip (to go) duck-
shooting tomorrow.
2. a) Lorry sometimes (to cook) break-
fast for her family in summer.
b) Lorry (to cook) breakfast for her
family in the kitchen an hour ago.
c) Lorry (to cook) breakfast for her
family in the kitchen now.
d) Lorry (to cook) breakfast for her
family in twenty minutes.
e) Lorry already (to cook) breakfast
for her family.