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Allahabad Bank
Performance Highlights
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq) 2.1 14.0 62.3 1QFY11 850 705 347 % chg (yoy) 38.2 26.3 20.4
`218 -
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 1QFY2012, Allahabad Bank reported 20.4% yoy growth in its net profit to `418cr, ahead of our as well as streets estimates. Healthy business momentum with relatively lower compression in reported NIMs and stable asset quality were the key highlights of the result. We recommend Neutral on the stock. Advances momentum sustained with relatively lower dip in NIMs: The bank managed to buck the trend of a sequential decline in advances, displayed so far by its peers. The banks advances grew healthily by 5.5% qoq and 30.4% yoy. With the widening differential between the fixed deposit interest rates and savings account rate, the pace of growth in CASA deposits moderated further to 15.6% yoy from 20.7% in 4QFY2011. CASA ratio came off by ~150bp qoq to 32.0% as the bank had lower flows from government-related businesses. Considering the relatively lower share of CASA deposits base, the bank surprised positively by reporting just ~9bp sequential compression in reported NIM to 3.4% despite a 10bp qoq uptick in 4QFY2011. Faster growth in the high-yielding SME segments advances and lending rate hikes aided in increasing the overall yield on advances by 87bp qoq. Slippages for the quarter dipped (below normal levels in our view), with the annualised slippage ratio declining to 0.6% from the peak levels of 4.5% in 4QFY2011 (0.7% in 1QFY2011). Overall asset quality improved in 1QFY2012 with gross and net NPAs declining by 2.6% qoq and 20.1% qoq, respectively. Provision coverage ratio, including technical write-offs, improved ~400bp qoq to comfortable 79.9%. Outlook and valuation: Even taking into account the banks reasonably healthy retail deposits base, especially in the eastern hinterland, at 1.0x FY2013E ABV, the stock looks a tad expensive relative to peers. The pending switchover to system-based NPA recognition for agricultural loans (~14% exposure) and small loan accounts is likely to remain a near-term overhang on the stock. Hence, we recommend Neutral on the stock. Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 58.0 15.8 14.6 11.7
3m (4.5) (0.1)
FY2010 2,650 22.8 1,206 57.0 2.5 27.0 8.1 1.7 1.1 22.2
FY2011 4,022 51.8 1,423 18.0 3.0 29.9 7.3 1.4 1.0 21.0
FY2012E 4,672 16.2 1,588 11.6 2.9 33.3 6.5 1.2 1.0 19.2
FY2013E 5,051 8.1 1,696 6.8 2.7 35.6 6.1 1.0 0.9 17.8
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 shrinivas.bhutda@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 3,550 2,699 834 16 0 2,374 1,176 286 260 207 26 65 (12) 1,461 572 382 190 890 320 166 113 41 570 152 418 26.6 3,119 2,349 746 22 3 1,968 1,151 469 456 300 13 154 2 1,621 841 602 238 780 466 330 90 46 315 57 258 18.1 13.8 14.9 11.8 (25.5) (94.2) 20.7 2.1 (39.1) (43.1) (31.0) 100.0 (58.0) (9.8) (32.0) (36.6) (20.4) 14.0 (31.3) (49.8) 25.4 (9.4) 81.2 166.7 62.3 854bp 2,403 1,811 582 8 3 1,553 850 299 209 170 90 33 6 1,149 444 285 159 705 151 70 2 79 554 206 347 37.3 47.7 49.1 43.4 102.6 (94.1) 52.9 38.2 (4.2) 24.6 21.8 (71.1) 96.4 27.2 28.7 34.0 19.3 26.3 111.6 136.5 5,688.7 (47.9) 3.0 (26.4) 20.4 (1065)bp
Actual 1,161 323 1,484 577 907 396 511 153 358
Estimates 1,176 286 1,461 572 890 320 570 152 418
Var. (%) 1.3 (11.5) (1.5) (0.9) (1.9) (19.3) 11.6 (0.9) 16.9
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 98,740 73.8 8,055 34,800 42,855 32.0 12.8 8.6 7.0 11.6 7.6 10.3 6.9 3.4 39.1 1,604 1.6 589 0.6 79.9 0.6 93,625 71.0 9,156 35,000 44,156 33.5 13.0 8.6 6.0 10.7 7.2 9.5 6.0 3.5 51.9 1,648 1.7 736 0.8 75.7 4.5 5.5 280bp (12.0) (0.6) (2.9) (146)bp (21)bp (2)bp 100bp 87bp 37bp 80bp 86bp (9)bp (1,274)bp (2.6) (12)bp (20.1) (19)bp 423bp (389)bp 75,718 69.9 7,698 29,369 37,067 34.2 13.6 8.2 5.6 10.3 6.8 8.8 5.7 3.1 38.7 1,139 1.5 308 0.4 85.4 0.7 30.4 23.5 388bp 4.6 18.5 15.6 (219)bp (80)bp 31bp 141bp 126bp 73bp 149bp 120bp 30bp 46bp 40.8 12bp 90.8 19bp (546)bp (1)bp 133,818 131,887 1.5 108,320
34.2
34.7
33.3
33.5
5.7 2.1
8.4 4.9
5.8 6.4
7.8 9.0
5.5 1.5
2.0
32.0
On the deposits side, growth was slower at 1.5% qoq on the back of strong 9.0% qoq growth in 4QFY2011. With the widening differential between fixed deposit interest rates and savings account interest rates, the pace of growth in CASA deposits moderated further to 15.6% yoy from 20.7% in 4QFY2011. CASA ratio came off by ~150bp qoq to 32.0% as the bank had lower flows from governmentrelated businesses. Recently, the bank has secured a mandate from the West Bengal State Government for opening accounts for disbursal of salaries. The bank has also launched a campaign to open ~15 lakh saving accounts by 3QFY2012, in which it has already opened ~2lakh accounts. These initiatives are expected to at least sustain the CASA ratio at current levels.
10.6
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
Slippages dip; could pick up going forward on switchover to system-based NPA recognition for agri and smaller loans
Overall asset quality of the bank improved in 1QFY2012 with gross and net NPAs declining by 2.6% qoq and 20.1% qoq, respectively. Provision coverage ratio, including technical write-offs, improved by ~400bp qoq to comfortable 79.9%. Slippages for the quarter dipped (below normal levels in our view), with the annualised slippage ratio declining to 0.6% from the peak levels of 4.5% in 4QFY2011 (0.7% in 1QFY2011). Recoveries from gross NPAs picked up pace, increasing from `69cr in 4QFY2011 to `115cr in 1QFY2012. During 1QFY2012, the bank recovered `260cr from gross NPAs, including written-off accounts, in-line with its target of achieving recovery of `1,000cr in FY2012.
July 22, 2011
The bank has migrated to system-based NPA recognition for accounts above `50lakhs. However, agricultural (gross NPAs of 4.1% as of FY2011) and smaller loans, where delinquencies tend to be higher, will be migrated in 2QFY2012. We expect slippages to be substantially higher, as witnessed in case of other banks. That said, the bank has a strong track record of recoveries, which can offset the larger expected slippages. The bank has a `13,700cr (13.9% of total advances) exposure to the power sector, of which `8,000cr`9,000cr is to State Electricity Boards (SEBs). Management sounded confident of averting any default on these loans as it has government guarantees as well as escrow accounts of these borrowers. During the quarter, one loan account of `270cr pertaining to the power sector was restructured. Management has guided that it is only due to technical reasons and it is not witnessing any asset-quality stress from power exposure.
1.5 0.4
1.8 0.6
1.8 0.6
1.7 0.8
1.6 0.6
70.0 65.0
Provisioning expenses for the quarter were more than double the amount in 1QFY2011, mainly on account of provisions for MTM losses on investments of `113cr as compared to `2cr in 1QFY2011. The bank provided `166cr towards NPA provisions, which was entirely towards the hike in regulatory provisioning requirements. The bank utilised the write-backs for marking provisions against fresh slippages. The bank also provided `29cr towards hike in regulatory provisioning requirement for restructured advances.
Opex to remain high on employee benefits-related provisions; branch expansion likely to be back-ended
Staff expenses rose by 34.0% yoy due to amortisation of employee benefit provisions. However, overall cost ratios remained stable on a yoy basis. The bank added just a single branch in 1QFY2012. The bank plans to open up 155 branches in FY2012, which is likely to be back-ended, in economically stronger states such as Gujarat, Maharashtra (particularly Mumbai), Haryana, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. This will also enable the bank to geographically establish a wider branch network, as it is hardly present in these states.
38.7
40.5
39.8
51.9
39.1
15.0 -
0.5 -
Investment arguments
Healthy retail deposit base and moderate fee income
Allahabad Bank has a strong ~41% of its branches in the CASA deposit-rich rural areas, which ensure relatively higher sustainability of the low-cost deposits reservoir, also reflected in the strong 24.0% CAGR in its saving account deposits over FY200911. Although the banks CASA market share reduced by 16bp over FY200610 to 2.4%, the decline in market share has been one of the lowest in its peer group. Also the bank has a relatively lower share of wholesale deposits and CDs at 14.0%. Recently, the bank has secured a mandate from the West Bengal State Government for opening accounts for disbursal of salaries. The bank has also launched a campaign to open ~15 lakh saving accounts by 3QFY2012, in which it has already opened ~2lakh accounts. These initiatives are expected to at least sustain the CASA ratio at current levels. The bank is now planning to diversify its branch network by expanding in the economically vibrant states of Gujarat, Maharashtra (particularly Mumbai), Haryana, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The banks relatively better CASA ratio, of 3335%, is also likely to help in moderating the expected NIM pressures. As compared to peers such as IOB, OBC, Corporation Bank and UCO Bank, the bank has a higher structural CASA share, which is expected to sustain calculated NIM of 2.9% and 2.7% for FY2012 and FY2013, respectively as compared to 3.0% in FY2011. Also, growth in fee income (other income excluding treasury income) has been strong at a 45.8% CAGR over FY200911 (0.9% of average assets for FY2011). However, we have factored in a lower growth in fee income than peers, as a large part of the banks high fee income was driven by above average recoveries from written-off accounts (0.24% of average assets for FY2011), which could decline going forward.
recognition for agricultural loans (~14% exposure) and small loan accounts is likely to remain a near-term overhang on the stock. Hence, we recommend Neutral on the stock.
Earlier estimates FY2012 20.0 16.0 33.5 2.9 0.3 15.0 2.4 0.2 FY2013 18.0 16.0 33.4 2.7 12.4 15.0 15.0 2.4 0.1
Revised estimates FY2012 22.0 18.0 32.9 2.9 (0.8) 14.0 2.4 0.1 FY2013 18.0 16.0 32.8 2.7 13.4 15.0 15.0 2.4 0.1
Earlier estimates
4,672 1,374 6,046 2,455 3,591 1,320 2,271 681 1,590
FY2012 FY2013 Revised Revised Earlier Var. (%) Var. (%) estimates estimates estimates
4,672 1,360 6,032 2,448 3,585 1,316 2,268 680 1,588 0.0 (1.0) (0.2) (0.3) (0.2) (0.3) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) 5,053 1,545 6,598 2,824 3,774 1,263 2,511 815 1,696 5,051 1,542 6,592 2,815 3,777 1,267 2,511 815 1,696 (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.3) 0.1 0.3 (0.0) (0.0) (0.0)
Aug-08
Dec-10
Apr-06
Mar-09
Oct-09
Jul-11
Nov-06
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), #Without adjusting for SASF
May-10
Feb-12
Jun-07
Jan-08
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY07 1,751 11.0 376 (22.0) 2,127 3.3 1,027 (0.8) 1,100 7.4 265 (17.2) 835 18.5 85 10.2 750 6.2 FY08 1,672 (4.5) 965 156.3 2,637 24.0 1,158 12.7 1,480 34.5 357 35.1 1,122 34.3 147 13.1 975 29.9 FY09 2,159 29.1 1,142 18.4 3,301 25.2 1,399 20.9 1,901 28.5 825 131.0 1,076 (4.1) 307 28.6 769 (21.1) FY10 2,650 22.8 1,516 32.7 4,166 26.2 1,618 15.6 2,549 34.1 777 (5.9) 1,772 64.7 565 31.9 1,206 57.0 FY11 4,022 51.8 1,370 (9.6) 5,393 29.4 2,338 44.5 3,055 19.9 1,124 44.7 1,931 9.0 508 26.3 1,423 18.0 FY12E 4,672 16.2 1,360 (0.8) 6,032 11.9 2,448 4.7 3,585 17.3 1,316 17.1 2,268 17.5 680 30.0 1,588 11.6 FY13E 5,051 8.1 1,542 13.4 6,592 9.3 2,815 15.0 3,777 5.4 1,267 (3.8) 2,511 10.7 815 32.4 1,696 6.8
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY07 447 4,030 22.8 257 1,582 1,804 4,068 874 FY08 447 4,774 20.3 1,792 1,862 2,448 6,289 753 FY09 447 5,405 18.6 937 2,912 2,975 5,115 1,521 29,651 58,802 18.3 1,110 1,449 17.7 FY10 447 6,306 24.8 1,424 4,012 3,455 7,184 1,984 38,429 71,605 21.8 1,118 1,379 24.6 FY11 476 8,031 24.4 3,006 3,912 3,974 7,901 3,126 43,247 93,625 30.8 1,148 2,239 24.3 FY12E 476 9,259 18.0 3,559 4,773 5,394 10,116 3,582 47,199 22.0 1,318 2,650 18.4 FY13E 476 10,568 16.0 4,128 5,632 6,410 11,734 4,155 52,512 18.0 1,484 3,074 16.0
59,544 71,616
155,627 180,527
67,664 82,939
179,087 207,741
18,746 23,400 41,290 49,720 41.7 1,056 1,629 22.4 20.4 1,071 1,705 22.6
114,222 134,782
67,664 82,939
179,087 207,741
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis (%) NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage (x) RoE
FY07 3.0 48.3 1.2 22.6 38.0 69.3 12.5 8.1 2.6 1.1 1.9 0.1 57.0 16.8 76.0 3.0 13.0 2.9 1.4 2.8 0.4 2.4 (0.1) 2.4 0.7 3.0 1.7 1.4 0.1 1.2 18.5 22.6
FY08 2.3 43.9 1.3 24.6 36.0 69.4 12.0 7.7 2.0 0.8 1.5 0.4 58.6 21.8 93.5 3.5 10.0 2.3 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.7 0.6 2.4 0.7 3.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 1.3 19.0 24.6
FY09 2.5 42.4 0.9 16.5 34.6 69.2 12.2 7.5 1.8 0.7 1.7 0.3 59.5 17.2 107.7 2.5 12.7 2.0 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.5 0.6 2.1 0.6 2.7 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.9 19.4 16.5
FY10 2.5 38.8 1.1 22.2 34.5 67.5 12.7 7.6 1.7 0.7 2.1 0.8 61.5 27.0 128.0 5.5 8.1 1.7 2.5 2.4 0.7 1.7 0.5 2.2 0.9 3.1 1.5 1.6 0.5 1.1 20.2 22.2
FY11 3.0 43.4 1.0 21.0 33.5 71.0 12.0 8.0 1.7 0.8 2.4 0.6 52.4 29.9 152.7 6.0 7.3 1.4 2.8 2.9 0.8 2.1 0.1 2.2 0.9 3.1 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.0 20.2 21.0
FY12E 2.9 40.6 1.0 19.2 32.9 73.4 12.0 7.8 2.9 1.1 2.4 0.7 74.0 33.3 185.3 6.5 6.5 1.2 3.0 2.8 0.8 2.0 0.0 2.1 0.8 2.9 1.5 1.4 0.4 1.0 20.0 19.2
FY13E 2.7 42.7 0.9 17.8 32.8 74.7 12.0 7.6 3.7 1.3 2.4 0.6 73.0 35.6 211.1 7.0 6.1 1.0 3.2 2.6 0.7 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.8 2.8 1.5 1.3 0.4 0.9 20.3 17.8
10
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such an investment. Angel Broking Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within. Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's fundamentals. The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliable sources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as this document is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. Angel Broking Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify, nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. While Angel Broking Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in the past. Neither Angel Broking Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in connection with the use of this information. Note: Please refer to the important `Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please refer to the latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may have investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report.
Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Allahabad Bank No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
11