Неозначені займенники some/any/no/every

Some – декілька ,трішки ( в стверджувальних

реченнях)
There are some books on the desk.
There is some salt in the salad.
Any – декілька,якийсь,любий ( в питальних та
заперечних реченнях)
Are there any chairs in the room???
There are not any chairs in the room.
No – ніякий (заперечення по контексту )
ДВА ЗАПЕРЕЧЕННЯ В ОДНОМУ РЕЧЕННІ НЕ МОЖЕ
БУТИ!!!!!!!!!!!
There are not any apples in the bag.
There are no books in the bag.
There are not no books in the bag.
В Английском языке существуют местоимения ,
которые указывают на некоторое количество того или
иного .Я выделяю следующие из них:
some,any,much,many,a few,a little , a lot of.
Теперь о каждом по порядку и более подробно
SOME и ANY указывают на небольшое количество
вещества и могут иметь Русский перевод “немного”
или “несколько. Употребляются они как с
исчисляемыми , так и с неисчисляемыми
существительными в единственном и множественном
числе.
SOME употребляем в утвердительных предложениях
 I’ve got some questions to you
 Give me some juice , please
И в запросах
 Won’t you have some cake?
 Can I have some more tea?
ANY употребляем в вопросительных и в
отрицательных предложениях
 Have you got any spare time?
 I didn’t see any brand new film last week
MUCH или “много” употребляется с неисчисляемыми
существительными ( с теми ,которые не можем
посчитать)
 Much work/time/attention
MANY или “много” употребляется только с
исчисляемыми существительными ( которые можно
посчитать)
 Many problems/questions/tasks/tests/windows
A FEW или “несколько” употребляем с исчисляемыми
существительными
 A few problems/questions/tasks/tests/windows
A LITTLE или “ несколько “с неисчисляемыми
существительными
  There is a little time left
Хочу указать так же некоторые эквиваленты
much/many.Это:
A LOT OF ,LOTS OF , PLENTY OF (их мы употребляем
как с исчисляемыми ,так и с неисчисляемыми), A
GOOD DEAL OF , A GREAT DEAL OF ( употребляем
только с неисчисляемыми)
 We’ve got plenty of time left
 Lots of friends will be able to come to the rescue / I
think
 He pays a great deal of attention to his process of
studying

Much, many, a lot of: что и когда употреблять?

Существует всего 4 правила, которые важно

запомнить, чтобы правильно использовать “many”,
“much” и “a lot” в разговорах или текстах на
английском.

#1 Когда используем “many”

 Первое главное правило - разница между “much”,
“many” в том, что в английском языке “many” мы
употребляем только с исчисляемыми
существительными (то есть с теми, которые мы
можем посчитать). 
Исчисляемые существительные могут употребляться
как в единственном, так и в множественном числе:

 a car - 40 cars
 a window - windows
 a dog - dogs.
Например, мы можем сказать “many trees”, “many
houses”.  
#2 Когда используем “much”

“Much” используй только с неисчисляемыми

существительными в единственном числе (их
невозможно посчитать). 
Обычно к ним относятся: 
 жидкости и еда (coffee, juice, bread, cheese), 
 материалы (silver, wood), 
 предметы изучения (geography, literature), 
 болезни (flu, cancer), 
 спорт (hockey, volleyball), 
 абстрактные вещи (love, friendship),
 погода (rain, snow).
Например, говорим: “much water”, “much happiness”.
 #3 Когда используем “a lot of”

Следующее правило - “a lot of” можно употреблять в

обоих случаях: и с исчисляемыми существительными
и с неисчисляемыми. Здесь важно запомнить, что “a
lot of” используют чаще всего в разговорной
английской речи в утвердительных предложениях. 
Также при неформальном общении можно
использовать сокращенную форму “lots of”.

Например, можно сказать: “He’s bought a lot

of flowers for her” или “ He’s bought lots of flowers for
her”.
Much / many упражнения.
Упражнение 1. Insert much or many.

1. Do you drink ________coffee?

2. I like reading. I read _________.
3. We have _______ lessons of English this year.
4. I like this new teacher very _______
5. I can't remember _______ from this text.
6. Do you learn _______ new English words every day?
7. We haven't got ________ bread.
8. There isn't________ salad in the fridge.
9. She hasn't got ________ cassettes.
10.I can't spend ________ money on toys

Упражнение 2. Choose the appropriate answer. Much or many?

1. They have too (many/much) furniture in the room.

2. There are too (many/much) books on your desk.
3. You have too (many/much) mistakes in the test.
4. You must drink (many/much) coffee.
5. You put too (many/much) vegetables in the soup.
6. You put too (many/much) fruit in the salad.
7. Must we learn (many /much) words for today?
8. We have got (many /much) sandwiches.

Упражнение 3. Insert much or many.

 1. They don't have ________ words to learn.
2. There isn't ________ furniture in the room.
3. There aren't ________ things in the wardrobe.
4. There isn't ________ snow in the forest
5. He has got
6. I don't take ________ money to school.
7. Do you need ________ money?
8. There are ________ new houses in the street.
9. There are not ________ shops in our street.
10.________ people come to Moscow in summer.

Упражнение 4. Insert much or many.

1. You can see ________ cars near the airport

2. You mustn't eat so ________ bananas
3. You mustn't drink so
4. He hasn't met ________ people there.
5. He didn't ask ________
6. He bought _______ furniture for his new flat.
7. This work won't take ______ time.
8. Have we got _______ apples for the children?
9. I don't like _______ salt in the salad
10.My little sister speaks _________ that's why we call her «a chatter box».

Упражнение 5. Find and correct mistakes if any.

1. We didn't take many food with us.

2. There aren't much new subjects this year.
3. I haven't much free time today.
4. He doesn't do much written exercises every day.
5. We don't drink many coffee in our family.
6. There isn't much furniture in my room
7. There wasn't many happiness in his face.
8. Not many new ideas were discussed.
9. We shan't have much lessons tomorrow.
10.I won't have much mistakes in this exercise.

Упражнение 6. Fill in many or much.

1. Is there ________ tea in the cup? No, not ________

2. Are there ________eggs in the fridge? Yes, there are ________ eggs.
3. Is there ________ milk in the bottle? Yes, there is ________ milk.
4. Are there ________ lemons in the box? No, not ________
5. There are _________ apples on the table.
6. There _________ many sandwiches in the fridge.
7. Is there ______ coffee in the cup?
8. There is ______ jam on the plate.
9. There are ______ bananas in the bag.
10.Is there _______ bread on the table?
 11. There is _______ salad on the plate.
12. Are there _______ cups on the shelf?
13. There are _______sandwiches in the bag.

Упражнение 7. Fill much or many in the blanks.

1. It costs _________ money to travel round the world

2. We saw _________ interesting things in the museum.
3. Most people in town have jobs. There isn't _________unemployment
there.
4. It takes _________hard work to get a university degree.
5. There was so_________ traffic that we were delayed for an hour.
6. Have you invited _________ guests to your dinner party?
7. I don't think there will be _________interest in tonight's hockey match.
8. There isn't _________news about Michael Jackson at the moment
9. Look, is there _______ sugar in our sugar-pot?
10._______ pupils of our class are going to have higher education.

Упражнение 8. Put in much or many before the nouns.

1. You have wasted _______  time for preparing dinner.

2. She didn't do _______ exercises yesterday, she didn't have _______
time.
3. Did she read this book _______ times?
4. Are there _______ flowers in front of the house? Do they need
_______water?
5. There weren't _______ people at the party last Saturday.
6. Are there _______ cars in the street?
7. We haven't got_______ butter in the house.
8. They didn't spend______ money
9. I haven't got _______ time.
10.Have you got _______ friends?

Упражнение 9. Fill in much or many before the nouns. Write if the nouns are countable
or uncountable.

1. Are there ________ cars in the street?

2. How ________ days are there in a week?
3. We haven't ________ butter in the house
4. They didn't spend________ money.
5. I haven't got ________time.
6. Have you got ________ friends?
7. Don't put ________ sugar in my tea
8. We saw ________interesting things in the museum
Many, much, a lot of
1. I have got ______________ friends.
2. I see ___________ cars in the street.
 3. Have you got _________ books?
4. We don’t have __________ books at home.
5. In the park you can see _________ trees.
6. We don’t have _________ apple trees in the garden.
7. Do not drink _________ coffee in the evening.
8. There is __________ snow in winter in Russia.
9. We don’t get __________ snow in winter.
10. Children must drink __________ milk.
11. They have ____________ horses in the farm.
12. Do you see ________ cars in the street?
13. Have you got __________ sweets in the pocket?
14. You must drink __________ juice.
15. We must not eat __________ sweets.
16. There is __________ bread on the plate.
17. I don’t have __________ water in the glass.
18. You can see __________ sheep in the field.
19. Do you read ___________ books?
20. In my room I have not __________ pictures.
21. In my classroom we have _______ pictures.
22. My friend has got ____________ pencils.
23. Can you see ________ animals in the zoo?
24. There isn’t _________sugar in the tea.
25. You can see ____________ flowers in the field.
26. They don’t eat __________ fruit in winter.
27. Is there ____________ money in your pocket?
28. I have got ___________ pens in my pencil box.
29. Frank got ____________ toys for his birthday.
30. Do you see ____________ people in the street?

Правила употребления some, any, no

Перед тем как рассмотреть случаи употребления some, any, no, давайте
узнаем перевод этих слов.

 Some – какой-то, некоторый, сколько-то, несколько.

  Any переводится таким же образом, а также может переводиться
как «любой».
 No – никакой, нисколько.

Предложение Пример Исчисляемое Неисчисляемое

+ We need an (some) apple. some rice.

some apples. some milk.

– We don’t a (any) tomato. any rice.

need any tomatoes. any sugar.

? Do we a (any) tomato? any rice?

need any tomatoes? any sugar?

Важно помнить, что существительное лучше не оставлять без

сопровождения местоимения или артикля. А теперь – к правилам
употребления some, any, no в английском языке.

1. Местоимение some используют в утвердительных предложениях.

Но и в вопросительных предложениях его можно встретить, если
речь идет о просьбе или предложении сделать что-то для кого-то.

There is some portrait on the wall. – На стене висит какой-то

портрет.

The boys broke some windows in the house. – Мальчики разбили

несколько окон в доме.
Would you like some beer? – Хочешь немного пива? (предложение)
Give me, please, some juice. – Дай мне, пожалуйста, немного
сока. (просьба)

Обратите внимание, что со словами в единственном

числе some переводится как «какой-то» (some boy – какой-то
 мальчик), с теми же существительными во множественном числе –
«несколько» (some people – несколько людей), а вот с
неисчисляемыми существительными – «немного» (some sugar –
немного сахара).

2. Местоимение any используется в вопросительных и отрицательных

предложениях вместо some и означает «какой-либо, сколько-
нибудь, никакой».

Do you speak any foreign languages? – Ты говоришь на каких-нибудь

иностранных языках?

Did the manager take any decision? – Менеджер принял какое-либо

решение?
I did not find any mistakes. – Я не нашел никаких ошибок.

Если any стоит в утвердительном предложении, то его переводят

как «любой», «всякий», «какой угодно».

Any vegetable is useful for your health. – Любой овощ полезен для
твоего здоровья.
Any girl wants to get married. – Всякая девушка хочет выйти замуж.
You can catch any of these buses. – Ты можешь сесть на любой из
этих автобусов.

Местоимение no в качестве определения употребляется со всеми

типами существительных как в единственном, так и во множественном
числе. Оно выражает отсутствие чего-то и используется лишь в
отрицательных предложениях.

John has no furniture in his flat. – У Джона нет никакой мебели в

квартире.

Fortunately there are no cars in this area. – К счастью, в этом районе нет
никаких машин.

Обратите внимание на разницу между not и no. Not мы используем для

глагола, а no – перед существительным:

I have no telephone at home. = I have not got a telephone at home. – У

меня дома нет телефона.
There are no pupils in the classroom.

SOME, ANY, NO exercises.

Exercise 1. Write in some or any.

1. Is there _____ milk in the  crystal glass?

— No, there isn't _____ milk in the crystal glass

There's _____ juice in the crystal glass.

2. — Are there_____ sausages on the round plate?

-There aren't _____  sausages on the round plate.

There are _____ sandwiches on the round plate.

3. -Is there_____ glass on the wooden table?

— No, there isn't  _____ glass on the wooden  table.

There's _____ cup on the wooden table.

Exercise 2. Write in a, an, some, any.

1. There's ______angel on the top.

2. There are ______ornaments on the tree.
3. Are there ______lights on the tree?
4. There isn't ______Christmas tree in the house.
5. There's ______ jam on the wooden table.
6. Is there  ______bread in the basket?
7. There aren't  ______ vegetables in the fridge.

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with some/any/no.

1. There is _______  tea in the crystal  glass, but it is very hot.

2. There is  _______  fresh milk in the fridge. I can't make porridge.
3. Are there ________  tasty apples in the bag?
4. There isn't _______  jam on the round plate.
5. There are _______  bananas on the wooden  table. They are yellow.
6. There is  ________ butter on the plate.
7. There is ________ cheese on the table, but there’re ____________
cheese sandwiches.
8. There isn't  _________ sausage on the table.
 9. There are  ____________ potatoes in the bag.
10.There aren't ______________  bananas on the table, but there are
________  cucumbers there.

Exercise 6. Choose the correct item.

1. Is there some/any butter in the fridge?

2. There isn't any/no bread in the bag.
3. There are some/any cucumbers on the table.
4. There are any/no potatoes in the box.
5. There is/are some cheese on the shelf.

Exercise 7. Ask questions to the given answers.

1. Yes, there’re some yellow tomatoes in the fridge.

2. No, there isn't any hot chocolate in the cup.
3. Yes, there are some cheese sandwiches on the round plate.
4. No, there is no salt on the shelf.

Exercise 8. Fill in some/any/no.

1. There is ______  milk in the cup, but it is very cold.

2. There is  ______   bread on the table. I can’t make sandwiches.
3. Are there ______ oranges in the bag?
4. There isn’t ______ cheese in the fridge.
5. There are______  flowers in the vase. They are red.
6. There are ______ carrots in the fridge. I can’t make soup.
7. There is ______  coffee in the cup, but it is very hot.
8. Is there  ______  cheese in the fridge?
9. There isn’t  ______  juice in the glass.
10.There are ______   grapes on the plate. They are green.
11. They've got ______ buns in this shop.
12. I'd like ________ potatoes, please.
13. Have you got ______  ice-cream?
14. There aren't ___________ boys in the team!
15. There are ___________ video shops in the town!
16. This is a terrible party. There isn't ________ good music!
17. I've got  ___________ posters of Ricky Martin.
18.Have you got ___________ posters of Britney Spears?
19. 'Sit down, please.' 'But there aren't ___________ chairs!'
20. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Go to the shop and buy
______.
21. I can see______ tomatoes in the bag. Let's make______ salad.
22. There aren’t ______cucumbers in the fridge.
23.Would you like ______tea?
 24. Is there ______cheese on the shelf?

 Exercise 9. Correct the sentences.

1. Are there any milk in the fridge?

2. There is no tomatoes in the salad.
3. Is there some sugar in this coffee?
4. There are some hamburger on the menu.
5. I'd like any potatoes, please.
6. There are some jam on the bread,
7. There's some fly in my soup.
8. We've got some banana.
9. There isn't some money in my pocket.
10.There is some posters on the wall.
11. Is there a salt in this soup?

Exercise 10.  Read the dialogue. Fill in the gaps with some, any, or a / an.

A.  I’d like ________ (1) vegetable soup with bread, please.

B.  I’m afraid we haven’t got________   (2) vegetable soup today. But we’ve
got________ (3) milk soup.

A.  I don’t like milk soup. I’ll have________ (4) vegetable salad.

B.  Vegetable salad. Anything else, sir?

A.  Chicken with boiled potatoes.

B.  I’m sorry, but we haven’t got________ (5) chicken. But you can have
________ (6) steak. And there is spaghetti or chips instead of boiled potatoes.

A.  All right. ________ (7) steak and ________ (8) chips. Have you got
________ (9) juice or is there any

water?

 B. Of course, sir. We’ve got ________ (10) orange and apple juice.

A.  Have you got________ (11) tomato juice?

B.  Yes, it’s Spanish.

A.  That’s fine. And cheese. I’d like ________ (12) cheese and ________ (13)
fruit salad.
B,  Would you like ________ (14) ice-cream?

A, Yes, please. One ice-cream.

Упражнение 11.  Вставьте some, any, no

1. I was terrified that _______disaster was waiting for me.

2. They didn’t make_______mistakes.
3. I don’t think _______of us ought to wish the result to be different.
4. There were_______people in the room. It was empty.
5. Now that he lived in the country he seldom had _______visitors.
6. I have_______money left. I’ve bought a very expensive book.
7. When we were on holiday, we visited_______very interesting places.
8. I went out to buy_______milk but they didn’t have_______in the shop.
9. He is_______good as a pianist.

Exercise 6. Choose the correct item.

1. Is there some/any butter in the fridge?

2. There isn't any/no bread in the bag.
3. There are some/any cucumbers on the table.
4. There are any/no potatoes in the box.
5. There is/are some cheese on the shelf.

Exercise 7. Ask questions to the given answers.

1. Yes, there’re some yellow tomatoes in the fridge.

2. No, there isn't any hot chocolate in the cup.
3. Yes, there are some cheese sandwiches on the round plate.
4. No, there is no salt on the shelf.

Exercise 8. Fill in some/any/no.

1. There is ______  milk in the cup, but it is very cold.

2. There is  ______   bread on the table. I can’t make sandwiches.
3. Are there ______ oranges in the bag?
4. There isn’t ______ cheese in the fridge.
5. There are______  flowers in the vase. They are red.
6. There are ______ carrots in the fridge. I can’t make soup.
7. There is ______  coffee in the cup, but it is very hot.
8. Is there  ______  cheese in the fridge?
9. There isn’t  ______  juice in the glass.
10.There are ______   grapes on the plate. They are green.
11. They've got ______ buns in this shop.
12. I'd like ________ potatoes, please.
 13. Have you got ______  ice-cream?
14. There aren't ___________ boys in the team!
15. There are ___________ video shops in the town!
16. This is a terrible party. There isn't ________ good music!
17. I've got  ___________ posters of Ricky Martin.
18.Have you got ___________ posters of Britney Spears?
19. 'Sit down, please.' 'But there aren't ___________ chairs!'
20. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Go to the shop and buy
______.
21. I can see______ tomatoes in the bag. Let's make______ salad.
22. There aren’t ______cucumbers in the fridge.
23.Would you like ______tea?
24. Is there ______cheese on the shelf?

 Exercise 9. Correct the sentences.

1. Are there any milk in the fridge?

2. There is no tomatoes in the salad.
3. Is there some sugar in this coffee?
4. There are some hamburger on the menu.
5. I'd like any potatoes, please.
6. There are some jam on the bread,
7. There's some fly in my soup.
8. We've got some banana.
9. There isn't some money in my pocket.
10.There is some posters on the wall.
11. Is there a salt in this soup?

Exercise 10.  Read the dialogue. Fill in the gaps with some, any, or a / an.

A.  I’d like ________ (1) vegetable soup with bread, please.

B.  I’m afraid we haven’t got________   (2) vegetable soup today. But we’ve
got________ (3) milk soup.

A.  I don’t like milk soup. I’ll have________ (4) vegetable salad.

B.  Vegetable salad. Anything else, sir?

A.  Chicken with boiled potatoes.

B.  I’m sorry, but we haven’t got________ (5) chicken. But you can have
________ (6) steak. And there is spaghetti or chips instead of boiled potatoes.
A.  All right. ________ (7) steak and ________ (8) chips. Have you got
________ (9) juice or is there any

water?

 B. Of course, sir. We’ve got ________ (10) orange and apple juice.

A.  Have you got________ (11) tomato juice?

B.  Yes, it’s Spanish.

A.  That’s fine. And cheese. I’d like ________ (12) cheese and ________ (13)
fruit salad.

B,  Would you like ________ (14) ice-cream?

A, Yes, please. One ice-cream.

Упражнение 11.  Вставьте some, any, no

1. I was terrified that _______disaster was waiting for me.

2. They didn’t make_______mistakes.
3. I don’t think _______of us ought to wish the result to be different.
4. There were_______people in the room. It was empty.
5. Now that he lived in the country he seldom had _______visitors.
6. I have_______money left. I’ve bought a very expensive book.
7. When we were on holiday, we visited_______very interesting places.
8. I went out to buy_______milk but they didn’t have_______in the shop.
9. He is_______good as a pianist.
Упражнение # 1
Выберите верный вариант

1. There __ people in the restaurant.

 are any
 are some
 is some
2. There __ information about careers in the library.

 are some
 is some
 isn’t some
3. There __ money on the table.

 is a
 is any
 is some
4. __ cheese in this sandwich?

 Are there any

 Is there a
 Is there any
5. Yes, __

 there are
 there cheese
 there is
6. __ letter for you.

 There’s a
 There’s any
 There’s some
7. __ customers in the shop?

 Are there any

 Is there
 Is there any
8. No, __

 there any
 there are
 there aren’t
9. There __ students in the classroom.

 are no
 aren’t no
 isn’t no
10. __ petrol in the car.

 There aren’t
 There is a
 There’s no
 Упражнение # 3
 Some или Any?
 They need ____ bananas.
We can’t buy ____ posters in this shop.
 We haven’t got ____ oranges at the moment.
Tom has bought ____ new books.
He always takes ____ sugar with her coffee.
 I have seen ____ nice postcards in this souvenir shop.
There aren’t ____ folders in my bag.
I have ____ magazines for you.
There are ____ apples on the table.
Kate does not have ____ pencils on her desk.

1. Головне правило
“How many” вживається разом з обчислювальними
іменниками, а “how much” – з необчислювальними.
Обчислювальні іменники – це об’єкти, які можна
порахувати та назвати точну кількість: apples, cars, dogs,
spoons.
До необчислювальних іменників відносяться:

1. Види діяльності, спорту та ігри: housework, help, music,

socializing, football, tennis, poker
2. Їжа (але тільки в тому випадку, коли не можна назвати
точну кількість): meat, beef, pork, fish, cheese
3. Групи предметів, товарів: luggage, baggage, furniture,
software
4. Гроші: money
5. Рідини та гази: water, coffee, milk, juice, air, oxygen
6. Матеріали (тверді та зернисті речовини): wood, metal, sand,
rice, steel, leather
7. Слова, що стосуються сили, енергії та світла: electricity,
sunshine, radiation, heat, magnetism
8. Галузі знань: English, chemistry, economics, science, math
9. Інформація та абстрактні поняття: information, music,
education, democracy, intelligence
10. Погодні явища: snow, fog, rain
11. Хвороби: flu, cancer
 How many days did it take you to finish the project?
How many roses did he present her?
How many people are you expecting?
 How much luggage did you take with you on vacation?
How much homework do you have?
How much chilli did you put in the curry?
How much milk do you have to buy?
How much sugar do you take in your coffee?

How much How many exercises.

Упражнение 10. Insert how much or how many

1. _______ money has he got?

2. _______ pupils are there in your class?
3. _______ tea do you have every day?
4. ______ honey have we got? We haven't got
_______honey.
5. _______ tea did you have yesterday? 
6. _______ days are there in a week?

Упражнение 12. Complete the questions with much or many. Then

match the questions with the answers in the box.

1. How _______free time have you got?

2. How _______ languages do you speak?
3. How _______ food do you eat for lunch?
4. How _______ CDs have you got?
5. How ________ sweets do you eat every day?
6. How _______ television do you watch every day?
7. How ________ friends have you got?
Упражнениe 1. Используйте much или many для
выражения Сколько…?.
1. How … days?
2. How … sugar?
3. How … cigarettes?
4. How … work?
5. How … petrol?
6. How … children?
7. How … theatres?
8. How … juice?
4. Поставьте How many? или How much?

1. … salt do you usually put in the soup?

2. … cups of tea shall I bring?
3. … films did you see?
4. … friends has he got?
5. … free time do we have?
6. … juice is there in the fridge?
7. … money did they spend?
8. … tomatoes are there in the bag?
9. … kilos of potatoes did you buy?
10. … slices of cheese are left on the plate?

Упражнение 1.
Выпишите исчисляемые существительные в одну
колонну, а неисчисляемые существительные в
другую колонку
Wall, pen, air, chalk, picture, water, match, tea, time,
hour, bread, river, friend, copper, cigarette, , cheese,
teacher, glass (стакан), glass (стекло), paper newspaper,
music, coffee, armchair, gold, ship, milk, shop, idea, ice,
furniture, butter, happiness, wood, tree, word, ink,
money, coin, university, hero, darkness, meat, obligation,
machine, equipment, instrument.