Transformer Protection RET650: Product Guide

Relion 650 series
Transformer protection RET650 Product Guide
Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1
1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011
Contents
1. 650 series overview..............................................3 2. Application...........................................................3 3. Available functions...............................................7 4. Differential protection.........................................17 5. Current protection..............................................18 6. Voltage protection..............................................19 7. Frequency protection.........................................20 8. Secondary system supervision..........................21 9. Control................................................................21 10. Logic..................................................................22 11. Monitoring.........................................................23 12. Metering............................................................26 13. Human Machine interface.................................26 14. Basic IED functions...........................................27 15. Station communication.....................................28 16. Hardware description........................................29 17. Connection diagrams........................................30 18. Technical data...................................................37 19. Ordering............................................................73
Disclaimer The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Copyright 2011 ABB AB. All rights reserved. Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011 Revision: -
1. 650 series overview

The 650 series IEDs provide optimum 'off-theshelf', ready-to-use solutions. It is configured with complete protection functionality and default parameters to meet the needs of a wide range of applications for generation transmission and sub-transmission grids. The 650 series IEDs include: Complete ready-made solutions optimized for a wide range of applications for generation, transmission and subtransmission grids. Support for user-defined names in the local language for signal and function engineering. Minimized parameter setting based on default values and ABB's new global base value concept. You only need to set those parameters specific to your own application, such as the line data. GOOSE messaging for horizontal communication. Extended HMI functionality with 15 dynamic three-color-indication LEDs per page, on up to three pages, and configurable push-button shortcuts for different actions. Programmable LED text-based labels. Settable 1A/5A -rated current inputs.
A very fast differential protection function, with automatic CT ratio matching and vector group compensation, makes this IED the ideal solution even for the most demanding applications. Since RET650 has very low requirements on the main CTs, no interposing CTs are required. The differential protection function is provided with 2nd harmonic and wave-block restraint features to avoid tripping for magnetizing inrush current, and 5th harmonic restraint to avoid tripping for overexcitation. The differential function offers a high sensitivity for low-level internal faults. The unique and innovative sensitive differential protection feature of the RET650 provides the best possible coverage for winding internal turn-to-turn faults, based on well-known theory of symmetrical components . Low impedance restricted earth-fault protection function are available as complimentary sensitive and fast main protection against winding earth faults. This function includes a directional zero-sequence current criterion for additional security. Tripping from Pressure relief/Buchholz and temperature devices can be done through the transformer IED where pulsing, lock-out contact output and so on, is performed. The binary inputs are heavily stabilized against disturbance to prevent incorrect operations at for example, dc system capacitive discharges or DC earth faults. Versatile phase, earth, negative and zero sequence overcurrent functions, which can be made directional, provide further alternative backup protection. Thermal overload with two time-constants, volts per hertz, over/ under voltage are also available. A built-in disturbance and event recorders provide valuable data to the user about status and operation for post-fault disturbance analysis. Breaker failure protection allows high speed back-up tripping of surrounding breakers.
2. Application
RET650 provides fast and selective protection, monitoring and control for twoand three-winding transformers, autotransformers, generator-transformer units and shunt reactors. The transformer IED is designed to operate correctly over a wide frequency range in order to accommodate power system frequency variations during disturbances and generator start-up and shutdown.
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Disturbance recording is available to allow independent post-fault analysis after primary disturbances. Three packages have been defined for the following applications: Two-winding transformer in single breaker arrangements (A01) Three-winding transformer in single breaker arrangements (A05)
Tap changer control (A07) The packages are configured and ready for direct use. Analog and tripping IO has been pre-defined for basic use. Other signals need to be applied as required for each application. The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and commissioning.
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110 kV Bus
RET650 A01 - 2 Winding Transformer protection 10AI (8I+2U)
200/1
50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF 84 TCM YLTC
50/51
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
50
3I>>
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
PH PIOC
51N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
87T
3Id/I
EF4 PTOC
REF PDIF
T2W PDIF
20 MVA 11011*1.5% / 21 kV 105 / 550 A YNd5
W1
W2
200/1
600/1 20kV/100V
Y Y
50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF
51/67
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
59N
3U0>
ROV2 PTOV
600/1
51N/67N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
EF4 PTOC
REF PDIF
20 kV Bus
90 27 U< 59 U>
TR8 ATCC
UV2 PTUV
OV2 PTOV
Meter. V MMXU
Meter. C MSQI
Meter. C MMXU
Meter. CV MMXN
Other configured functions Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond SPVN ZBAT Mont. DRP RDRE Function Enabled in Settings ANSI IEC IEC61850 Function Disabled in Settings ANSI IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000645-2-en.vsd
IEC09000645 V2 EN
Figure 1. A typical protection application for a two-winding transformer in single breaker arrangement
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110 kV Bus
RET650 A05 - 3 Winding Transformer protection 20AI 2*(6I+4U)
110kV/100V
Meter. CV MMXN
300/1 1000/1 300/1

W1 W3 W2
50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF 84 TCM YLTC
50/51
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
50
3I>>
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
PH PIOC
51N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
87T
3Id/I
EF4 PTOC
51N/67N
REF PDIF 87N IdN/I
T3W PDIF
1000/1
IN>
EF4 PTOC 50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49
REF PDIF Ith
10kV/100V
CC RBRF
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
10 kV Bus
800/1 35kV/100V
Y Y
50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF
51/67
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
24
U/f>
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
OEX PVPH
59N
3UO>
ROV2 PTOV
800/1
51N/67N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
EF4 PTOC
REF PDIF
35 kV Bus
Meter. V MSQI 90 U
Meter. V MMXU 27 U<
Meter. C MSQI 59 U>
Meter. C MMXU
Meter. CV MMXN
Transformer Data: 40/40/15 MVA 11011*1.5% / 36.75 / 10.5 kV 210/628/825 A YNyn0d5
TR8 ATCC
UV2 PTUV
OV2 PTOV
Meter. V MSQI
Meter. V MMXU
Meter. C MSQI
Meter. C MMXU
Meter. CV MMXN
Other configured functions Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond SPVN ZBAT Mont. DRP RDRE Function Enabled in Settings ANSI IEC IEC61850 Function Disabled in Settings ANSI IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000646 V2 EN
Figure 2. A typical protection application for a three-winding transformer in single breaker arrangement
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T1 Data: 20 MVA 11011*1.5% / 21 kV 105 / 550 A YNd5 XT=11 %
T2 Data: 20 MVA 11011*1.5% / 21 kV 105 / 550 A YNd5 XT=11 %

RET650 A07 OLTC Control for 1 or 2 Transformers 10AI (6I+4U)
T1
W2
T1
84 TCM YLTC Meter. ETP MMTR
600/1 20kV/100V
Y Y
50/51
3I>
49
Ith
50N/51N
IN>
Meter. CV MMXN 90
OC4 PTOC 27 U<
TR PTTR 59 U>
EF4 PTOC
U
W2
T2
UV2 PTOV
OV2 PTOV
59N
3U0>
TRx ATCC
ROV PTOV
T2
Meter. ETP MMTR 84 TCM YLTC
50/51
3I>
49
Ith
50N/51N
IN>
Meter. CV MMXN 90 U
OC4 PTOC 27 U<
TR PTTR 59 U>
EF4 PTOC
600/1 20kV/100V
Y Y
UV2 PTUV
OV2 PTOV
59N
3Uo>
TR8 ATCC
ROV2 PTOV
20 kV Bus #1
20 kV Bus #2
Other configured functions Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond SPVN ZBAT Mont. DRP RDRE Function Enabled in Settings ANSI IEC IEC61850 Function Disabled in Settings ANSI IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000647 V2 EN
Figure 3. A typical tap changer control application for one or two transformers
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3. Available functions
Main protection functions
IEC 61850/ ANSI Function description Function block name RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB Transformer
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 1 3 2
Differential protection T2WPDIF T3WPDIF REFPDIF HZPDIF 87T 87T 87N 87 Transformer differential protection, two winding Transformer differential protection, three winding Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance 1Ph High impedance differential protection 2 2 1
RET650 (A07) OLTC
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Back-up protection functions

IEC 61850/ ANSI Function block name Function description Transformer
RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2
Current protection PHPIOC OC4PTOC EFPIOC EF4PTOC TRPTTR CCRBRF CCRPLD GUPPDUP GOPPDOP DNSPTOC 50 51/67 50N 51N/ 67N 49 50BF 52PD 37 32 46 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection Four step directional phase overcurrent protection Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection Four step directional residual overcurrent protection Thermal overload protection, two time constants Breaker failure protection Pole discordance protection Directional underpower protection Directional overpower protection Negative sequence based overcurrent function 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Voltage protection UV2PTUV OV2PTOV ROV2PTOV OEXPVPH 27 59 59N 24 Two step undervoltage protection Two step overvoltage protection Two step residual overvoltage protection Overexcitation protection 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Frequency protection
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RET650 (A07) OLTC 2 2 2 2 2

9
IEC 61850/ ANSI Function block name
Function description
Transformer
RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 4 4 2
SAPTUF SAPTOF SAPFRC
81 81 81
Underfrequency function Overfrequency function Rate-of-change frequency protection
4 4 2
10
RET650 (A07) OLTC 4 4 4
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Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850/ Function block name ANSI Function description Transformer
RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 1 1 1 1 1 15 20 16 5 3 1 1 4 50 50
Control QCBAY LOCREM LOCREMCTRL TR8ATCC TCMYLTC SLGGIO VSGGIO DPGGIO SPC8GGIO AUTOBITS I103CMD I103IEDCMD I103USRCMD I103GENCMD I103POSCMD 90 84 Bay control Handling of LR-switch positions LHMI control of Permitted Source To Operate (PSTO) Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation Selector mini switch extension IEC 61850 generic communication I/ O functions double point Single point generic control 8 signals AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 Function commands for IEC60870-5-103 IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103 Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103 IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1 15 20 16 5 3 1 1 4 50 50 1 1 1 2 2 15 20 16 5 3 1 1 4 50 50
Secondary system supervision TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3
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RET650 (A07) OLTC

11
IEC 61850/ Function block name
ANSI Function description
Transformer
RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 3 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16
Logic SMPPTRC TMAGGIO OR INVERTER PULSETIMER GATE XOR LOOPDELAY TIMERSET AND SRMEMORY RSMEMORY FXDSIGN B16I B16IFCVI IB16A IB16FCVB Monitoring CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 94 Tripping logic Trip matrix logic Configurable logic blocks, OR gate Configurable logic blocks, Inverter gate Configurable logic blocks, Pulse timer Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gate Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR gate Configurable logic blocks, loop delay Configurable logic blocks, timer function block Configurable logic blocks, AND gate Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory flip-flop gate Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory flip-flop gate Fixed signal function block Boolean 16 to Integer conversion Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation Integer to Boolean 16 conversion Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation 2 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16 2 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16
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RET650 (A07) OLTC
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Transformer
RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 10 6 6 6 6 5 1 4 6 64 16 16 66 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1
CMMXU VMMXU CMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU CNTGGIO DRPRDRE AxRADR BxRBDR SPGGIO SP16GGIO MVGGIO MVEXP SPVNZBAT SSIMG SSIML SSCBR I103MEAS I103MEASUSR I103AR I103EF 63 71
Phase current measurement Phase-phase voltage measurement Current sequence component measurement Voltage sequence measurement Phase-neutral voltage measurement Event counter Disturbance report Analog input signals Binary input signals IEC 61850 generic communication I/ O functions IEC 61850 generic communication I/ O functions 16 inputs IEC 61850 generic communication I/ O functions Measured value expander block Station battery supervision Insulation gas monitoring function Insulation liquid monitoring function Circuit breaker condition monitoring Measurands for IEC60870-5-103 Measurands user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103 Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103 Function status earth-fault for IEC60870-5-103
10 6 6 6 6 5 1 4 6 64 16 16 66 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1
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RET650 (A07) OLTC 10 6 6 6 6 5 1 4 6 64 16 16 66 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1

13
Transformer
RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 1 1 1 20
I103FLTPROT I103IED I103SUPERV I103USRDEF Metering PCGGIO ETPMMTR
Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103 IED status for IEC60870-5-103 Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103 Status for user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103
1 1 1 20
Pulse counter logic Function for energy calculation and demand handling
16 3
16 3
14
RET650 (A07) OLTC 1 1 1 20 16 3
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Designed to communicate
IEC 61850/ Function block name ANSI Function description Transformer
RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB
RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 1 1 1 59 4 1 1 3 32 32 16 64
Station communication IEC 61850 communication protocol, LAN1 DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol, LAN1 IEC61870-5-103 GOOSEINTLKRCV GOOSEBINRCV GOOSEVCTRCONF VCTRSEND GOOSEVCTRRCV GOOSEDPRCV GOOSEINTRCV GOOSEMVRCV GOOSESPRCV IEC60870-5-103 serial communication via ST Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSE binary receive GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receive Voltage control sending block for GOOSE Voltage control receiving block for GOOSE GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSE function block to receive a mesurand value GOOSE function block to receive a single point value 1 1 1 59 4 1 1 3 32 32 16 64 1 1 1 59 4 1 1 3 32 32 16 64
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RET650 (A07) OLTC

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Basic IED functions

IEC 61850/ Function block name Function description
Basic functions included in all products INTERRSIG SELFSUPEVLST SNTP TIMESYNCHGEN DTSBEGIN, DTSEND, TIMEZONE IRIG-B SETGRPS ACTVGRP TESTMODE CHNGLCK TERMINALID PRODINF PRIMVAL SMAI_20_1-12 3PHSUM GBASVAL ATHSTAT ATHCHCK FTPACCS DOSFRNT DOSLAN1 DOSSCKT Self supervision with internal event list Self supervision with internal event list Time synchronization Time synchronization Time synchronization, daylight saving 1 1 1 1 1
Time synchronization Setting group handling Parameter setting groups Test mode functionality Change lock function IED identifiers Product information Primary system values Signal matrix for analog inputs Summation block 3 phase Global base values for settings Authority status Authority check FTP access with password Denial of service, frame rate control for front port Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 Denial of service, socket flow control
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 6 1 1 1 1 1 1
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4. Differential protection
Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF
The Transformer differential protection, twowinding (T2WPDIF) and Transformer differential protection, three-winding (T3WPDIF) are provided with internal CT ratio matching and vector group compensation and settable, zero sequence current elimination. The function can be provided with two or three-phase sets of current inputs. All current inputs are provided with percentage bias restraint features, making the IED suitable for two- or three-winding transformer arrangements. Two-winding applications two-winding power transformer
the station. An adaptive stabilizing feature is included for heavy through-faults. Stabilization is included for inrush currents as well as for overexcitation condition. Adaptive stabilization is also included for system recovery inrush and CT saturation for external faults. A high set unrestrained differential current protection is included for a very high speed tripping at a high internal fault currents. An innovative sensitive differential protection feature, based on the theory of symmetrical components, offers the best possible coverage for power transformer winding turnto-turn faults.
Restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF

Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF Restricted earth-fault protection, lowimpedance function (REFPDIF) can be used on all directly or low-impedance earthed windings. The REFPDIF function can provide higher sensitivity (down to 5%) and higher speed as it measures each winding individually and thus does not need inrush stabilization. The low-impedance function is a percentage biased function with an additional zero sequence current directional comparison criterion. This gives excellent sensitivity and stability for through faults. The function allows use of different CT ratios and magnetizing characteristics on the phase and neutral CT cores and mixing with other functions and protection IEDs on the same cores.
xx05000048.vsd
IEC05000048 V1 EN
Three-winding applications three-winding power transformer with all three windings connected
xx05000052.vsd
IEC05000052 V1 EN
xx05000049.vsd
IEC05000049 V1 EN
three-winding power transformer with unconnected delta tertiary winding
Figure 4. CT group arrangement for differential protection and other protections The setting facilities cover for applications of the differential protection to all types of power transformers and auto-transformers with or without load tap changer as well as for shunt reactors or and local feeders within
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1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF

The 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF function can be used when the involved CT cores have the same turn ratio and similar magnetizing characteristics. It utilizes an external summation of the currents in the interconnected CTs and a series resistor and a
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voltage dependent resistor externally to the IED. HZPDIF can be used as high impedance REF protection.
Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC

The four step residual overcurrent protection (EF4PTOC) has a settable inverse or definite time delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available. The directional function is voltage polarized, current polarized or dual polarized. EF4PTOC can be set directional or nondirectional independently for each of the steps. A second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step.
5. Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has a low transient overreach and short tripping time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protection function.
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC

The four step phase overcurrent protection function OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available. The directional function is voltage polarized with memory. The function can be set to be directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps.
Thermal overload protection, two time constant TRPTTR

If a power transformer or generator reaches very high temperatures the equipment might be damaged. The insulation within the transformer/generator will have forced ageing. As a consequence of this the risk of internal phase-to-phase or phase-to-earth faults will increase. High temperature will degrade the quality of the transformer/ generator insulation. The thermal overload protection estimates the internal heat content of the transformer/ generator (temperature) continuously. This estimation is made by using a thermal model of the transformer/generator with two time constants, which is based on current measurement. Two warning levels are available. This enables actions in the power system to be done before dangerous temperatures are reached. If the temperature continues to increase to the trip value, the protection initiates a trip of the protected transformer/ generator.
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC has a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow use for instantaneous earth-fault protection, with the reach limited to less than typical eighty percent of the transformer impedance at minimum source impedance. EFPIOC can be configured to measure the residual current from the three-phase current inputs or the current from a separate current input. EFPIOC can be blocked by activating the input BLOCK.
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers in case the own breaker failure to open.
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CCRBRF can be current based, contact based, or an adaptive combination of these two principles. A current check with extremely short reset time is used as check criterion to achieve a high security against unnecessary operation. A contact check criteria can be used where the fault current through the breaker is small. Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) current criteria can be fulfilled by one or two phase currents, or one phase current plus residual current. When those currents exceed the user defined settings, the function is activated. These conditions increase the security of the back-up trip command. CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect initiation due to mistakes during testing.
functions can alternatively be used to check the direction of active or reactive power flow in the power system. There are a number of applications where such functionality is needed. Some of them are: detection of reversed active power flow detection of high reactive power flow Each function has two steps with definite time delay. Reset times for both steps can be set as well.
Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC

Negative sequence based overcurrent function (DNSPTOC) is typically used as sensitive earth-fault protection of power lines, where incorrect zero sequence polarization may result from mutual induction between two or more parallel lines. Additionally, it is applied in applications on underground cables, where zero sequence impedance depends on the fault current return paths, but the cable negative sequence impedance is practically constant. The directional function is current and voltage polarized. The function can be set to forward, reverse or non-directional independently for each step. DNSPTOC protects against all unbalanced faults including phase-to-phase faults. The minimum start current of the function must be set to above the normal system unbalance level in order to avoid unintentional functioning.
Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Circuit breakers and disconnectors can end up with the poles in different positions (closeopen), due to electrical or mechanical failures. This can cause negative and zero sequence currents which cause thermal stress on rotating machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or negative sequence current functions. Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such a situation. If the situation persists the surrounding breakers should be tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation. The pole discordance function operates based on information from the circuit breaker logic with additional criteria from unsymmetrical phase currents when required.
6. Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or abnormal conditions. Two step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) function can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at power
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Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP

The directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever a high/low active, reactive or apparent power protection or alarming is required. The
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outages or as long-time delayed back-up to primary protection. UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, where step 1 is settable as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
7. Frequency protection
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of generation in the network. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used for load shedding systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine startup and so on. SAPTUF is provided with an undervoltage blocking.
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Overvoltages may occur in the power system during abnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line ends on long lines etc. OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can be set as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed. OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio to allow settings close to system service voltage.
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is applicable in all situations, where reliable detection of high fundamental power system frequency is needed. Overfrequency occurs at sudden load drops or shunt faults in the power network. Close to the generating plant, generator governor problems can also cause over frequency. SAPTOF is used mainly for generation shedding and remedial action schemes. It is also used as a frequency stage initiating load restoring. SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage blocking.
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Residual voltages may occur in the power system during earth faults. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV function calculates the residual voltage from the three-phase voltage input transformers or measures it from a single voltage input transformer fed from an open delta or neutral point voltage transformer. ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can be set as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Rate-of-change frequency protection function (SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system. SAPFRC can be used for generation shedding, load shedding and remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can discriminate between positive or negative change of frequency. SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking.
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

When the laminated core of a power transformer or generator is subjected to a magnetic flux density beyond its design limits, stray flux will flow into non-laminated components not designed to carry flux and cause eddy currents to flow. The eddy currents can cause excessive heating and severe damage to insulation and adjacent parts in a relatively short time. The function has settable inverse operating curves and independent alarm stages.
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8. Secondary system supervision

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR
The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR is designed to supervise the control circuit of the circuit breaker. The invalidity of a control circuit is detected by using a dedicated output contact that contains the supervision functionality. The function operates after a predefined operating time and resets when the fault disappears.
motor driven load tap changer. The functions provide automatic regulation of the voltage on the secondary side of transformers or alternatively on a load point further out in the network. Control of a single transformer, as well as control of up to two transformers within a single RET650, or parallel control of up to four transformers in two separate RET650 is possible. Note that the last alternative is achieved by using the GOOSE interbay communication on the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. For parallel control of power transformers, three alternative methods are available, the master-follower method, the circulating current method and the reverse reactance method. In RET650 a local HMI page with voltage control status and manual control possibilities is available. Manual control is under authority control if so defined.
9. Control
Bay control QCBAY
The Bay control QCBAY function is used together with Local remote and local remote control functions is used to handle the selection of the operator place per bay. QCBAY also provides blocking functions that can be distributed to different apparatuses within the bay.
Local remote LOCREM /Local remote control LOCREMCTRL

The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote switch are applied via the function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control (QCBAY) function block. A parameter in function block LOCREM is set to choose if the switch signals are coming from the local HMI or from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs.
IEC09000670 V1 EN
Figure 5. Manual control via local HMI Voltage control includes many extra features such as possibility of to avoid simultaneous tapping of parallel transformers, extensive tap changer monitoring including contact wear and hunting detection, monitoring of the power flow in the transformer so that for example, the voltage control can be blocked if the power reverses etc. In manual operating mode it is possible to give raise- or lower-commands to the load tap changer from the local HMI. Such facilities are pre-made in the factory.
Voltage control TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC

Automatic voltage control for tap changer, TR8ATCC and Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs TCMYLTC are used for control of power transformers with a
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Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO
The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation function (SLGGIO) (or the selector switch function block) is used to get a selector switch functionality similar to the one provided by a hardware selector switch. Hardware selector switches are used extensively by utilities, in order to have different functions operating on pre-set values. Hardware switches are however sources for maintenance issues, lower system reliability and an extended purchase portfolio. The logic selector switches eliminate all these problems.
other means, such as binary inputs and SPGGIO function blocks. The commands can be pulsed or steady.
AutomationBits AUTOBITS
The Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used to configure the DNP3 protocol command handling.
10. Logic
Tripping logic SMPPTRC
A function block for protection tripping is provided for each circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as all functionality necessary for correct co-operation with autoreclosing functions. The trip function block includes functionality for breaker lock-out.
Selector mini switch VSGGIO

The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block is a multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a general purpose switch. VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI.
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used to route trip signals and other logical output signals to different output contacts on the IED. TMAGGIO output signals and the physical outputs allows the user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs.
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO

The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (DPGGIO) function block is used to send double indications to other systems or equipment in the substation. It is especially used in the interlocking and reservation station-wide logics.
Configurable logic blocks

A number of logic blocks and timers are available for the user to adapt the configuration to the specific application needs. OR function block. INVERTER function blocks that inverts the input signal. PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example, for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs.
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO

The Single point generic control 8 signals (SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of 8 single point commands, designed to bring in commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those parts of the logic configuration that do not need extensive command receiving functionality (for example, SCSWI). In this way, simple commands can be sent directly to the IED outputs, without confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result of the commands is supposed to be achieved by
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GATE function block is used for whether or not a signal should be able to pass from the input to the output. XOR function block. LOOPDELAY function block used to delay the output signal one execution cycle. TIMERSET function has pick-up and dropout delayed outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a settable time delay. AND function block. SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set or reset an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls if the block should be reset or return to the state before the interruption, after a power interruption. Set input has priority. RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can reset or set an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls if the block should be reset or return to the state before the interruption, after a power interruption. Reset input has priority.
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16A

Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16A) is used to transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals.
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB

Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation function (IB16FCVB) is used to transform an integer to 16 binary (logic) signals. IB16FCVB function can receive remote values over IEC61850 depending on the operator position input (PSTO).
11. Monitoring
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI
The measurement functions are used to get online information from the IED. These service values make it possible to display on-line information on the local HMI and on the Substation automation system about: measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, reactive and apparent power and power factor primary and secondary phasors current sequence components voltage sequence components
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I

Boolean 16 to integer conversion function (B16I) is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer.
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation function (B16IFCVI) is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer.
Event counter CNTGGIO

Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters which are used for storing the number of times each counter input has been activated.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system together with continuous event-logging is accomplished by the disturbance report functionality.
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Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in the IED, acquires sampled data of all selected analog input and binary signals connected to the function block that is, maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals. The Disturbance report functionality is a common name for several functions: Event list Indications Event recorder Trip value recorder Disturbance recorder The Disturbance report function is characterized by great flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, recording times, and large storage capacity. A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the AxRADR or BxRBDR function blocks, which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time will be included in the recording. Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same applies to all events, which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is used to get information about the recordings. The disturbance report files may be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbance handling tool.
disturbance. This information is used in the short perspective to get information via the local HMI in a straightforward way. There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow and red), which will display status information about the IED and the Disturbance report function (trigged). The Indication list function shows all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function that have changed status during a disturbance.
Event recorder DRPRDRE

Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital, for example, time-tagged events logged during disturbances. This information is used for different purposes in the short term (for example corrective actions) and in the long term (for example functional analysis). The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. Each recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events. The event recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED. The event recording information is an integrated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).
Event list DRPRDRE

Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring the system from an overview perspective and is a complement to specific disturbance recorder functions. The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The list may contain up to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer.
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation. The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected analog input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and during the fault for each analog input signal. The trip value recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED. The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).
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Indications DRPRDRE
To get fast, condensed and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system it is important to know, for example binary signals that have changed status during a
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Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the power system. It facilitates understanding system behavior and related primary and secondary equipment during and after a disturbance. Recorded information is used for different purposes in the short perspective (for example corrective actions) and long perspective (for example functional analysis). The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from selected analog- and binary signals connected to the Disturbance report function (maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The binary signals available are the same as for the event recorder function. The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not dependent on the operation of protection functions. It can record disturbances not detected by protection functions. The disturbance recorder information for the last 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used to view the list of recordings.
Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT

The station battery supervision function SPVNZBAT is used for monitoring battery terminal voltage. SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm outputs when the battery terminal voltage exceeds the set upper limit or drops below the set lower limit. A time delay for the overvoltage and undervoltage alarms can be set according to definite time characteristics. In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAT operates after a predefined operate time and resets when the battery undervoltage or overvoltage condition disappears.
Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG

Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG) is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binary information based on the gas pressure in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on received information.
Measured value expander block MVEXP

The current and voltage measurements functions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and voltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO) are provided with measurement supervision functionality. All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, low limit, high limit and high-high limit. The measure value expander block has been introduced to enable translating the integer output signal from the measuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-low limit, below low limit, normal, above high-high limit or above high limit. The output signals can be used as conditions in the configurable logic or for alarming purpose.
Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML) is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binary information based on the oil level in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on received information.
Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBR

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR is used to monitor different parameters of the circuit breaker. The breaker requires maintenance when the number of operations has reached a predefined value. The energy is calculated from the measured input currents as a sum of Iyt values. Alarms are generated when the calculated values exceed the threshold settings.
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The function contains a blocking functionality. It is possible to block the function outputs, if desired.
13. Human Machine interface

Local HMI
12. Metering
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts externally generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter, for calculation of energy consumption values. The pulses are captured by the BIO (binary input/output) module and then read by the PCGGIO function. A scaled service value is available over the station bus.
Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN) function can be used to calculate energy consumption. Active as well as reactive values are calculated in import and export direction. Values can be read or generated as pulses. Maximum demand power values are also calculated by the function.
GUID-23A12958-F9A5-4BF1-A31B-F69F56A046C7 V2 EN
Figure 6. Local human-machine interface The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: Display (LCD) Buttons LED indicators Communication port The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling . The Local human machine interface, LHMI includes a graphical monochrome LCD with a resolution of 320x240 pixels. The character size may vary depending on selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown. The LHMI can be detached from the main unit. The detached LHMI can be wall mounted up to a distance of five meters from the main unit. The units are connected with the Ethernet cable included in the delivery. The LHMI is simple and easy to understand. The whole front plate is divided into zones, each with a well-defined functionality:
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Status indication LEDs Alarm indication LEDs which can indicate three states with the colors green, yellow and red, with user printable label. All LEDs are configurable from the PCM600 tool Liquid crystal display (LCD) Keypad with push buttons for control and navigation purposes, switch for selection between local and remote control and reset Five user programmable function buttons An isolated RJ45 communication port for PCM600
SNTP IRIG-B DNP IEC60870-5-103
Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP

Use the four sets of settings to optimize the IED operation for different system conditions. Creating and switching between fine-tuned setting sets, either from the local HMI or configurable binary inputs, results in a highly adaptable IED that can cope with a variety of system scenarios.
Test mode functionality TESTMODE
14. Basic IED functions

Self supervision with internal event list
The Self supervision with internal event list (INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST) function reacts to internal system events generated by the different built-in self-supervision elements. The internal events are saved in an internal event list.
The protection and control IEDs have many included functions. To make the testing procedure easier, the IEDs include the feature that allows individual blocking of a single-, several-, or all functions. There are two ways of entering the test mode: By configuration, activating an input signal of the function block TESTMODE By setting the IED in test mode in the local HMI While the IED is in test mode, all functions are blocked. Any function can be unblocked individually regarding functionality and event signaling. This enables the user to follow the operation of one or several related functions to check functionality and to check parts of the configuration, and so on.
Time synchronization
Use time synchronization to achieve a common time base for the IEDs in a protection and control system. This makes comparison of events and disturbance data between all IEDs in the system possible. Time-tagging of internal events and disturbances are an excellent help when evaluating faults. Without time synchronization, only the events within the IED can be compared to one another. With time synchronization, events and disturbances within the entire station, and even between line ends, can be compared at evaluation. In the IED, the internal time can be synchronized from a number of sources:
Change lock function CHNGLCK

Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is used to block further changes to the IED configuration and settings once the commissioning is complete. The purpose is to block inadvertent IED configuration changes beyond a certain point in time.
Authority status ATHSTAT

Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is an indication function block for user log-on activity.
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Authority check ATHCHCK

To safeguard the interests of our customers, both the IED and the tools that are accessing the IED are protected, by means of authorization handling. The authorization handling of the IED and the PCM600 is implemented at both access points to the IED: local, through the local HMI remote, through the communication ports
tripping applications in substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IED interoperates with other IEC 61850-compliant IEDs, tools, and systems and simultaneously reports events to five different clients on the IEC 61850 station bus. The event system has a rate limiter to reduce CPU load. The event channel has a quota of 10 events/second. If the quota is exceeded the event channel transmission is blocked until the event changes is below the quota, no event is lost. All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-based communication systems via the fibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX). The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time synchronization methods with a timestamping resolution of 1 ms. Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3 With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B The IED supports IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization methods with a time stamping resolution of 5 ms. Table 1. Supported communication interface and protocol alternatives Interfaces/ Protocols IEC 61850-8-1 DNP3 Ethernet 100BASEFX LC ST connector
15. Station communication

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
The IED supports the communication protocols IEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/ IP. All operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication (GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol. The IED is equipped with an optical Ethernet rear port for the substation communication standard IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from different vendors to exchange information and simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer communication according to GOOSE is part of the standard. Disturbance files uploading is provided. Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files are available to any Ethernet based application via FTP in the standard Comtrade format. Further, the IED can send and receive binary values, double point values and measured values (for example from MMXU functions), together with their quality, using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for
IEC 60870-5-103 = Supported
Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking

GOOSE communication can be used for exchanging information between IEDs via the IEC 61850-8-1 station communication bus.
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This is typically used for sending apparatus position indications for interlocking or reservation signals for 1-of-n control. GOOSE can also be used to exchange any boolean, integer, double point and analog measured values between IEDs.
Flush mounting the IED
K A H
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DNP3 protocol
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set of communications protocols used to communicate data between components in process automation systems. For a detailed description of the DNP3 protocol, see the DNP3 Communication protocol manual.
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IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

IEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (masterslave) protocol for coded-bit serial communication exchanging information with a control system, and with a data transfer rate up to 38400 bit/s. In IEC terminology, a primary station is a master and a secondary station is a slave. The communication is based on a point-to-point principle. The master must have software that can interpret IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages.
Figure 7. Flush mounting the IED into a panel cut-out

A B C D E F 240 mm 21.55 mm 227 mm 228.9 mm 272 mm 6 mm G H I J K 21.55 mm 220 mm 265.9 mm 300 mm 254 mm
16. Hardware description

Layout and dimensions
Mounting alternatives The following mounting alternatives are available (IP40 protection from the front): 19 rack mounting kit Wall mounting kit Flush mounting kit 19" dual rack mounting kit See ordering for details about available mounting alternatives.
IEC09000673.ai
IEC09000673 V1 EN
Figure 8. Flush mounted IED

A B C 222 mm 27 mm 13 mm
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Rack mounting the IED
Wall mounting the IED

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D E
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Figure 11. Wall mounting the IED

A B C D 270 mm 252.5 mm 6.8 mm 268.9 mm E F G 190.5 mm 296 mm 13 mm
Figure 9. Rack mounted IED

A B C D E 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector 25.5 mm 482.6 mm (19") 265.9 mm (6U) 13 mm
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IEC09000677 V1 EN GUID-5C185EAC-13D0-40BD-8511-58CA53EFF7DE V1 EN
Figure 10. Two rack mounted IEDs side by side

A B C D E 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connector 25.5 mm 482.6 mm (19") 13 mm 265.9 mm (6U)
Figure 12. Main unit and detached LHMI display

A B C D 25.5 mm 220 mm 13 mm 265.9 mm E F G 258.6 mm 265.9 mm 224 mm
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17. Connection diagrams

Module COM PSM TRM AIM BIO BIO Slot pCOM pPSM p2 p4 p5 p6 Rear Position X0, X1, X4, X9,X304 X307, X309, X410 X101, X102 X103, X104 X331, X334 X336, X339
1MRK006501-FB 2 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 13. Designation for 6U, 1/2x19" casing with 1 TRM and 1 AIM (A05)
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Module COM PSM TRM BIO BIO BIO BIO
Slot pCOM pPSM p2 p3 p4 p5 p6
Rear Position X0, X1, X4, X9,X304 X307, X309, X410 X101, X102 X321, X324 X326, X329 X331, X334 X336, X339
1MRK006501-GB 2 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 14. Designation for 6U, 1/2x19" casing with 1 TRM (A01/A07)
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Connection diagrams for RET650 A01
Figure 17. Power supply module (PSM), 110-250V DC
Figure 15. Communication module (COM)
1MRK006501-GB 6 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN 1MRK006501-GB 4 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
Figure 18. Transformer module (TRM)
Figure 16. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC
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Figure 19. Binary input/output (BIO) option (Terminal X321, X324)

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Figure 25. Analog input module (AIM)

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1MRK006501-EB 4 PG 1.1 IEC V1 EN
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18. Technical data

General
Definitions Reference value Nominal range Operative range The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits
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Analog inputs Table 2. Energizing inputs Description Rated frequency Operating range Current inputs Rated current, In Thermal withstand capability: Continuously For 1 s For 10 s Dynamic current withstand: Half-wave value Input impedance Voltage inputs Rated voltage, Un Voltage withstand: Continuous For 10 s Burden at rated voltage
1) Residual current 2) Phase currents or residual current
Value 50/60 Hz Rated frequency 5 Hz 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)
4A 100 A 20 A
20 A 500 A 100 A
250 A <100 m
1250 A <20 m
100 V AC/ 110 V AC/ 115 V AC/ 120 V AC
420 V rms 450 V rms <0.05 VA
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Auxiliary DC voltage Table 3. Power supply Description Uauxnominal Type 1 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 50 and 60 Hz 110, 125, 220, 250 V DC Uauxvariation 85...110% of Un (85...264 V AC) 80...120% of Un (88...300 V DC) Maximum load of auxiliary voltage supply Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Maximum interruption time in the auxiliary DC voltage without resetting the IED Binary inputs and outputs Table 4. Binary inputs Description Operating range Rated voltage Current drain Power consumption/input Threshold voltage Value Maximum input voltage 300 V DC 24...250 V DC 1.6...1.8 mA <0.3 W 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps of 1% of the rated voltage) 35 W Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz) 50 ms at Uaux 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V DC) Type 2 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC
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Table 5. Signal output and IRF output IRF relay change over - type signal output relay Description Rated voltage Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s Make and carry 0.5 s Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC Value 250 V AC/DC 5A 10 A 30 A 0.5 A/0.1 A/0.04 A
Table 6. Power output relays without TCS function Description Rated voltage Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s Make and carry for 0.5 s Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC Value 250 V AC/DC 8A 15 A 30 A 1 A/0.3 A/0.1 A
Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function Description Rated voltage Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s Make and carry for 0.5 s Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC Control voltage range Current drain through the supervision circuit Minimum voltage over the TCS contact Value 250 V DC 8A 15 A 30 A 1 A/0.3 A/0.1 A
20...250 V DC ~1.0 mA 20 V DC
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Table 8. Ethernet interfaces Ethernet interface LAN/HMI port (X0)1) LAN1 (X1) Protocol TCP/IP protocol Cable Data transfer rate
CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s Fibre-optic cable with LC connector 100 MBits/s
1) Only available for the external HMI option.
Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link Wave length 1300 nm Fibre type MM 62.5/125 m glass fibre core Connector LC Permitted path attenuation1) <8 dB Distance 2 km
1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together
Table 10. X4/IRIG-B interface Type Screw terminal, pin row header Protocol IRIG-B Cable Shielded twisted pair cable Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (98419844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)
Table 11. Serial rear interface Type Serial port (X9) Counter connector Optical serial port, type ST for IEC 60870-5-103
Influencing factors Table 12. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED Description Front side Rear side, connection terminals Table 13. Degree of protection of the LHMI Description Front and side Value IP 42 Value IP 40 IP 20
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Table 14. Environmental conditions Description Operating temperature range Short-time service temperature range Value -25...+55C (continuous) -40...+70C (<16h) Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55C <93%, non-condensing 86...106 kPa up to 2000 m -40...+85C
Relative humidity Atmospheric pressure Altitude Transport and storage temperature range Table 15. Environmental tests Description Cold tests operation
Type test value 96 h at -25C 16 h at -40C 96 h at -40C 16 h at +70C
Reference IEC 60068-2-1
storage Dry heat tests operation
IEC 60068-2-2
storage Damp heat tests steady state
96 h at +85C 240 h at +40C humidity 93% 6 cycles at +25 to +55C humidity 93...95% IEC 60068-2-78
cyclic
IEC 60068-2-30
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Type tests according to standards

Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests Description 100 kHz and 1 MHz burst disturbance test Common mode Differential mode Electrostatic discharge test Contact discharge Air discharge Radio frequency interference tests Conducted, common mode Radiated, amplitudemodulated Fast transient disturbance tests Communication ports Other ports Surge immunity test Communication Other ports Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field 3s Continuous 1000 A/m 100 A/m 1 kV line-to-earth 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV lineto-line IEC 61000-4-8, level 5 2 kV 4 kV IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 60255-22-5, level 3/2 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz and f=1.4...2.7 GHz IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 60255-22-6, level 3 IEC 61000-4-3 IEC 60255-22-3, level 3 IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 60255-22-4, class A 8 kV 15 kV 2.5 kV 1.0 kV IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 60255-22-2, level 4 Type test value Reference IEC 61000-4-18 IEC 60255-22-1, level 3
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Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued Description Power frequency immunity test Common mode Differential mode Voltage dips and short interruptions Dips: 40%/200 ms 70%/500 ms Interruptions: 0-50 ms: No restart 0... s : Correct behaviour at power down IEC 60255-11 IEC 61000-4-11 Type test value 300 V rms 150 V rms Reference IEC 60255-22-7, class A IEC 61000-4-16
Electromagnetic emission tests Conducted, RF-emission (mains terminal) 0.15...0.50 MHz 0.5...30 MHz Radiated RF-emission 30...230 MHz 230...1000 MHz < 40 dB(V/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m distance < 47 dB(V/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m distance < 79 dB(V) quasi peak < 66 dB(V) average < 73 dB(V) quasi peak < 60 dB(V) average
EN 55011, class A IEC 60255-25
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Table 17. Insulation tests Description Dielectric tests: Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min 1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication IEC 60255-5 5 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50 s, source energy 0.5 J 1 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50 s, source energy 0.5 J, communication IEC 60255-5 >100 M, 500 V DC IEC 60255-27 <0.1 (60 s) Type test value Reference IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test: Test voltage
Insulation resistance measurements Isolation resistance Protective bonding resistance Resistance Table 18. Mechanical tests Description Vibration response tests (sinusoidal) Vibration endurance test Shock response test Shock withstand test Bump test Seismic test Reference IEC 60255-21-1 IEC60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3
Requirement Class 2 Class 1 Class 1 Class 1 Class 1 Class 2
Product safety Table 19. Product safety Description LV directive Standard Reference 2006/95/EC EN 60255-27 (2005)
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EMC compliance Table 20. EMC compliance Description EMC directive Standard Reference 2004/108/EC EN 50263 (2000) EN 60255-26 (2007)
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Differential protection
Table 21. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF Function Operating characteristic Reset ratio Unrestrained differential current limit Base sensitivity function Minimum negative sequence current Operate angle, negative sequence Second harmonic blocking Range or value Adaptable >94% (1.00-50.00)xIBase on high voltage winding (0.05 - 0.60) x IBase (0.02 - 0.20) x IBase (30.0 - 90.0) degrees Accuracy 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir 1.0% of Ir for I > Ir 1.0% of set value
1.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ir 1.0 degrees
(5.0-100.0)% of 2.0% of Ir fundamental differential current (5.0-100.0)% of 12.0% of Ir fundamental differential current Y or D 011 -
Fifth harmonic blocking
Connection type for each of the windings Phase displacement between high voltage winding, W1 and each of the windings, W2 and W3. Hour notation Operate time, restrained function Reset time, restrained function Operate time, unrestrained function Reset time, unrestrained function
25 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Ib 25 ms typically at 5 to 0 x Ib 20 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Ib 25 ms typically at 5 to 0 x Ib
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Table 22. Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF Function Operate characteristic Reset ratio Base sensitivity function Directional characteristic, for zero sequence directional function Range or value Adaptable >95% (4.0-100.0)% of IBase (60 - 90) degrees Accuracy 1.0% of Irr for I < Ir 1.0% of I for I > Ir 1.0% of Ir 2.0 degree
Operate time, trip function 25 ms typically at 0 to 10 x IdMin Reset time, trip function 30 ms typically at 10 to 0 x IdMin
Table 23. 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF Function Operate voltage Reset ratio Range or value (20-400) V I=U/R >95% Accuracy 1.0% of Ir -
Maximum continuous voltage U>Trip2/series resistor 200 W Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time 15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud
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Current protection
Table 24. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC Function Operate current Range or value (5-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach > 95% 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 45 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset < 5% at t = 100 ms -
50
ABB
Table 25. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC Function Operate current Setting range (5-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Min. operating current > 95% (1-10000)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25ms See table 61, table 62 and table 63 -
Independent time delay Minimum operate time for inverse characteristics Inverse characteristics, see table 61, table 62 and table 63 Operate time, nondirectional start function
(0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 17 curve types
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Reset time, nondirectional 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset start function Operate time, directional start function Reset time, directional start funciton Critical impulse time Impulse margin time 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
ABB
51
Table 26. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Function Operate current Range or value (1-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach > 95% 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 40 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset < 5% at t = 100 ms -
52
ABB
Table 27. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC Function Operate current Range or value (1-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Operate current for directional comparison Min. operating current Minimum operate time for inverse characteristics Timers Inverse characteristics, see table 61, table 62 and table 63 Minimum polarizing voltage Minimum polarizing current Real part of source Z used for current polarization Imaginary part of source Z used for current polarization Operate time, nondirectional start function Reset time, nondirectional start function Operate time, directional start function Reset time, directional start function > 95% (1100)% of lBase (1-10000)% of lBase (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 17 curve types 1.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir 1.0% of I at I < Ir 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms See table 61, table 62 and table 63 0.5% of Ur 1.0% of Ir -
(1100)% of UBase (2-100)% of IBase (0.50-1000.00) W/phase
(0.503000.00) W/phase
30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset 30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset 30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN 30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN
ABB
53
Table 28. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR Function Base current 1 and 2 Operate time:
I 2 - I p2 t = t ln 2 I - Ib 2
EQUATION1356 V1 EN
Range or value (30250)% of IBase Ip = load current before overload occurs Time constant = (1500) minutes
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir IEC 602558, class 5 + 200 ms
(Equation 1)
I = Imeasured Alarm level 1 and 2 Operate current Reset level temperature (5099)% of heat content trip value (50250)% of IBase (1095)% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip 1.0% of Ir 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 29. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF Function Operate phase current Range or value (5-200)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio, phase current Operate residual current > 95% (2-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio, residual current Phase current level for blocking of contact function Reset ratio Timers Operate time for current detection Reset time for current detection > 95% (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir > 95% (0.000-60.000) s 35 ms typically 10 ms maximum 0.5% 10 ms -
54
ABB
Table 30. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD Function Operate value, current asymmetry level Reset ratio Time delay Range or value (0-100) % >95% (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 25 ms
Table 31. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP Function Power level Range or value (0.0500.0)% of SBase Accuracy 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr1) (1.0-2.0)% of SBase (2.0-10)% of SBase Characteristic angle Timers
1) 2) 3) 2) 3)
< 50% of set value < 20% of set value 2 degrees 0.5% 25 ms
(-180.0180.0) degrees (0.010 - 6000.000) s
Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz both accuracies are 2.0% Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is -50/+100% Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is 40%
ABB
55
Table 32. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC Function Operate current Reset ratio Range or value (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase > 95 % Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir < 0,5% of Ur 2,0 degrees 2,0 degrees 0.5% 25 ms
Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase Relay characteristic angle Relay operate angle Timers (-180 - 180) degrees (1 - 90) degrees (0.00 - 6000.00) s
Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time, non-directional Operate time, directional Reset time, directional Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Dynamic overreach 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 15 ms typically < 10% at t = 300 ms -
56
ABB
Voltage protection
Table 33. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Function Operate voltage, low and high step Reset ratio Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 65 Definite time delay, step 1 Definite time delays, step 2 Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Range or value (1100)% of UBase <105% Accuracy 0.5% of Ur See table 65
(0.00 - 6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.00060.000) s 30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Uset 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Uset 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 15 ms typically
0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms -
Table 34. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV Function Operate voltage, low and high step Reset ratio Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 64 Definite time delay, step 1 Definite time delays, step 2 Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Range or value (1-200)% of UBase >95% Accuracy 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur See table 64
(0.00 - 6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically
0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms -
ABB
57
Table 35. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Function Operate voltage, step 1 Operate voltage, step 2 Reset ratio Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 66 Definite time setting, step 1 Definite time setting, step 2 Minimum operate time for step 1 inverse characteristic Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Range or value (1-200)% of UBase (1100)% of UBase >95% Accuracy 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur See table 66
(0.006000.00) s (0.00060.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically
0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms -
Table 36. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH Function Operate value, start Operate value, alarm Operate value, high level Curve type Range or value (100180)% of (UBase/frated) (50120)% of start level (100200)% of (UBase/frated) IEEE
IEEE : t = (0.18 k ) ( M - 1) 2
Accuracy 0.5% of U 0.5% of Ur at U Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur 0.5% of U Class 5 + 40 ms
EQUATION1319 V1 EN
(Equation 2)
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr) Minimum time delay for inverse function Alarm time delay (0.00060.000) s (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms
58
ABB
Frequency protection
Table 37. Under frequency protection SAPTUF Function Operate value, start function Operate value, restore frequency Operate time, start function Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz (45 - 65) Hz At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to fset -0.5 Hz At 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to fset -0.5 Hz At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz At 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz (0.000-60.000)s (0.000-60.000)s Accuracy 2.0 mHz 2.0 mHz -
Reset time, start function
Operate time delay Restore time delay
<250 ms <150 ms
Table 38. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF Function Operate value, start function Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz Accuracy 2.0 mHz at symmetrical three-phase voltage -
Operate time, start function
At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz At 60 Hz: 170 ms at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz At 50 and 60 Hz: 55 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to fset-0.5 Hz (0.000-60.000)s
Reset time, start function Timer
<250 ms
ABB
59
Table 39. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC Function Operate value, start function Operate value, restore enable frequency Timers Operate time, start function Range or value (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s (45.00 - 65.00) Hz (0.000 - 60.000) s Accuracy 10.0 mHz/s 2.0 mHz <130 ms
At 50 Hz: 100 ms typically At 60 Hz: 80 ms typically
Secondary system supervision

Table 40. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR Function Operate time delay Range or value (0.020 - 300.000) s Accuracy 0,5% 110 ms
60
ABB
Control
Table 41. Voltage control TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC Function Range or value Accuracy -
Transformer reactance on ATCC side (0.1200.0), primary Time delay for lower command when fast step down mode is activated Voltage control set voltage Outer voltage deadband Inner voltage deadband Upper limit of busbar voltage Lower limit of busbar voltage Undervoltage block level Time delay (long) for automatic control commands Time delay (short) for automatic control commands Minimum operating time in inverse mode Line resistance Line reactance Load voltage adjustment constants Load voltage auto correction Overcurrent block level Level for number of counted raise/ lower within one hour Level for number of counted raise/ lower within 24 hours Time window for hunting alarm Hunting detection alarm, max operations/window Alarm level of active power in forward and reverse direction (1.0100.0) s
(85.0120.0)% of UB2 (0.29.0)% of UB2 (0.19.0)% of UB2 (80180)% of UB2 (70120)% of UB2 (0120)% of UB2 (31000) s (11000) s (3120) s (0.00150.00), primary (-150.00150.00), primary (-20.020.0)% of UB2 (-20.020.0)% of UB2 (0250)% of IBase (030) operations/hour (0100) operations/day (1120) minutes (330) operations/window (-9999.999999.99) MW
0.5% of Ur 5,0% of set value 5,0% of set value 0.5% of Ur 0.5% of Ur 0.5% of Ur 0.5% 110 ms 0.5% 110 ms 0.5% 110 ms 5,0% of set value 5,0% of set value 1.0% of Ir at IIr 1.0% of I at I>Ir 1.0% of Sr
ABB
61
Table 41. Voltage control TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC, continued Function Alarm level of reactive power in forward and reverse direction Time delay for alarms from power supervision Tap position for lowest and highest voltage Type of code conversion Time after position change before the value is accepted Tap changer constant time-out Raise/lower command output pulse duration Range or value (-9999.999999.99) MVAr (16000) s (163) Binary, BCD, Gray, ContactPerTap (160) s (1120) s (0.510.0) s Accuracy 1.0% of Sr 0.5% 110 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms
Logic
Table 42. Tripping logic SMPPTRC Function Trip action Timers Range or value 3-ph (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms
62
ABB
Table 43. Configurable logic blocks Logic block Quantity with cycle time 5 ms AND OR XOR INVERTER SRMEMORY RSMEMORY GATE PULSETIMER TIMERSET LOOPDELAY 60 60 10 30 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 ms 60 60 10 30 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 ms 160 160 20 80 20 20 20 20 20 20 (0.00090000.000) s (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms Range or value Accuracy
Monitoring
Table 44. Measurements CVMMXN Function Voltage Range or value (0.1-1.5) Ur (0.2-4.0) Ir 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir cos phi = 1 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir Accuracy 0.5% of Ur at UUr 0.5% of U at U > Ur Connected current 0.5% of Ir at I Ir 0.5% of I at I > Ir Active power, P Reactive power, Q Apparent power, S Apparent power, S Three phase settings Power factor, cos ()
1) 2)
1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 0.5% of S at S > Sr 0.5% of Sr at S Sr < 0.02
2)
1)
1)
Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz both accuracies are 2.0% Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is <0.04.
ABB
63
Table 45. Event counter CNTGGIO Function Counter value Max. count up speed Range or value 0-10000 10 pulses/s Accuracy -
64
ABB
Table 46. Disturbance report DRPRDRE Function Current recording Voltage recording Range or value Accuracy 1,0% of Ir at I Ir 1,0% of I at I > Ir 1,0% of Ur at U Ur 1,0% of U at U > Ur See time synchronization technical data -
Pre-fault time Post-fault time Limit time Maximum number of recordings Time tagging resolution
(0.053.00) s (0.110.0) s (0.58.0) s 100, first in - first out 1 ms
Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording Maximum number of events in the Event list Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of channels, typical value) Sampling rate Recording bandwidth
30 + 10 (external + internally derived) 96 30 96 150 1000, first in - first out 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz 1 kHz at 50 Hz 1.2 kHz at 60 Hz (5-300) Hz
ABB
65
Table 47. Event list DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Resolution Accuracy Maximum number of events in the list Value 1000 1 ms Depending on time synchronizing
Table 48. Indications DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance Maximum number of recorded disturbances Table 49. Event recorder DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Value Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150 Maximum number of disturbance reports Resolution Accuracy 100 1 ms Depending on time synchronizing Value 96 100
Table 50. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of disturbance reports Value 30 100
66
ABB
Table 51. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs Value 40 96
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100 Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of channels, typical value) 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz
Table 52. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT Function Lower limit for the battery terminal voltage Reset ratio, lower limit Upper limit for the battery terminal voltage Reset ratio, upper limit Timers Range or value (60-140) % of Ubat <105 % (60-140) % of Ubat >95 % (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 1.0% of set battery voltage 1.0% of set battery voltage 0.5% 110 ms
Table 53. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG Function Pressure alarm Pressure lockout Temperature alarm Temperature lockout Timers Range or value 0.00-25.00 0.00-25.00 -40.00-200.00 -40.00-200.00 (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 0.5% 110 ms
Table 54. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML Function Alarm, oil level Oil level lockout Temperature alarm Temperature lockout Timers Range or value 0.00-25.00 0.00-25.00 -40.00-200.00 -40.00-200.00 (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 0.5% 110 ms
ABB
67
Table 55. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR Function Alarm levels for open and close travel time Alarm levels for number of operations Setting of alarm for spring charging time Time delay for gas pressure alarm Time delay for gas pressure lockout Range or value (0-200) ms (0 - 9999) (0.00-60.00) s (0.00-60.00) s (0.00-60.00) s Accuracy 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms
Metering
Table 56. Pulse counter PCGGIO Function Cycle time for report of counter value Setting range (13600) s Accuracy -
Table 57. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR Function Energy metering Range or value MWh Export/Import, MVArh Export/Import Accuracy Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load
Hardware
IED Table 58. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED Description Front side Rear side, connection terminals Table 59. Degree of protection of the LHMI Description Front and side Value IP 42 Value IP 40 IP 20
68
ABB
Dimensions
Table 60. Dimensions Description Width Height Depth Weight box Weight LHMI Value 220 mm 265.9 mm (6U) 249.5 mm <10 kg (6U) 1.3 kg (6U)
Inverse time characteristics

Table 61. ANSI Inverse time characteristics Function Operating characteristic:
t =
Range or value k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated
Accuracy -
A P ( I - 1)
+ B k
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset ANSI Extremely Inverse ANSI Very inverse ANSI Normal Inverse ANSI Moderately Inverse ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse ANSI Long Time Very Inverse ANSI Long Time Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0 k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02 ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 40 ms
ABB
69
Table 62. IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Operating characteristic:

t =
Range or value k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
Accuracy -
A P k ( I - 1)
I = Imeasured/Iset IEC Normal Inverse IEC Very inverse IEC Inverse IEC Extremely inverse IEC Short time inverse IEC Long time inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 A=13.5, P=1.0 A=0.14, P=0.02 A=80.0, P=2.0 A=0.05, P=0.04 A=120, P=1.0 IEC 60255-151, class 5 + 40 ms
Table 63. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics Function RI type inverse characteristic
t = 1 k
Range or value k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
Accuracy IEC 60255-151, class 5 + 40 ms
0.339 -
0.236 I
I = Imeasured/Iset RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic

t = 5.8 - 1.35 In
k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
IEC 60255-151, class 5 + 40 ms
k
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
70
ABB
Table 64. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Type A curve:
t =
Range or value k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated
Accuracy Class 5 +40 ms
U -U > U>
U> = Uset U = Umeasured Type B curve:

t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated

2.0
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5 U >
- 0.035
Type C curve:
t =

3.0
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5 U >
- 0.035
ABB
71
Table 65. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection Function Type A curve:
t = k
Range or value k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated
U < -U
U<
U< = Uset U = UVmeasured Type B curve:

t = k 480 + 0.055

2.0
32 U < -U - 0.5 U <
U< = Uset U = Umeasured
72
ABB
Table 66. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Type A curve:
t =
Range or value k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
U -U > U>
U> = Uset U = Umeasured Type B curve:

t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

2.0
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5 U >
- 0.035
Type C curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

3.0
k 480
32 U - U > - 0.5 U >
- 0.035
ABB
73
19. Ordering
Guidelines Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions. To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below. Exemple code: RET650*1.1-A01X00-X00-B1A5-B-A-SA-AB1-RA2B1-AAXX-E. Using the code of each position #1-11 specified as RET650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8 8-9 9 9-10 10 10 10-11 # RET650* 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 1 1 -
SOFTWARE Version number Version no Selection for position #1.
Position
#1 Notes and Rules 1.1 1.1
Configuration alternatives
Configuration alternatives Single breaker, 2 winding, IEC Single breaker, 3 winding, IEC Tap changer control, IEC ACT configuration ABB standard configuration Selection for position #2. Software options No option #2 A01 A05 A07
#2
Notes and Rules

Notes and Rules
X00 X00 #3 X00 Selection for postition #3 X00 Notes and Rules Notes and Rules
First HMI language English IEC Selection for position #4. Additional HMI language No second HMI language Chinese Selection for position #4. B1 B1
#4
#4 X0 A5
74
ABB
Casing Rack casing, 6 U 1/2 x 19" Selection for position #5. Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front No mounting kit included Rack mounting kit for 6 U 1/2 x 19" Wall mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" Flush mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" Wall mounting bracket 6U 1/2 x 19" Selection for position #6. Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and Communication modules Compression terminals Ringlug terminals Power supply Slot position: 100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO 48-125V DC, 9BO Selection for position #7. Human machine interface Local human machine interface, OL3000, IEC 6U 1/2 x 19", Basic Detached LHMI No detached mounting of LHMI Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 1m Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 2m Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 3m Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 4m Detached mounting of LHMI incl. Ethernet cable, 5m Selection for position #8. A A #8 S R
#5 B B #6 X A D E G
Notes and Rules
Notes and Rules
#7
Notes and Rules
pPSM A B Notes and Rules X0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
ABB
75
Connection type for Analog modules Compression terminals Ringlug terminals Analog system Slot position: Transformer module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V Transformer module, 8I + 2U, 1/5A, 100/220V Slot position: Analog input module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V Selection for position #9. Binary input/output module p3 p4 Slot position (rear view) Available slots in 1/2 case No board in slot Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NO Trip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal Selection for position #10. Communication and processing module Slot position (rear view) A A X A A S R
#9
Notes and Rules
p2 A1 A2 p4 B1 Only in A05 #10 p5 p6 Only if no AIM selected X A X A AIM in P4 for A05 P5 and P6 option only valid for A01 and A07 #11 pCOM B Selection for position #11. B Notes and Rules Notes and Rules
Only in A05 and A07 Only in A01
14BI, IRIG-B, Ethernet, LC, ST
Accessories
Rack mounting kit for 2 x 6U 1/2 x 19" Quantity: 1KHL400240R0001
External resistor unit

High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 20-100V operating voltage High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 100-400V operating voltage Quantity:
1 2
RK795101-MA RK795101-CB
Quantity:
Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
76
ABB
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc
Quantity:
1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc
Quantity:
1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual, Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual, Communication protocol manual, DNP, Communication protocol manual, IEC61850, Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103, Type test certificate, Engineering manual and Point list manual, DNP3, Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED. Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 093-UEN
Technical manual
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 504 125-UEN
Commissioning manual
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 504 126-UEN
Application manual
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 504 124-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 511 241-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 511 242-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 511 243-UEN
Engineering manual
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 511 245-UEN
Installation manual
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 514 014-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3
IEC
Quantity:
1MRK 511 244-UEN
ABB
77
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country:
End user:
Station name:
Voltage level:
kV
Related documents
Documents related to RET650
Application manual Technical manual Commissioning manual Product Guide, configured Type test certificate
Identity number
1MRK 504 124-UEN 1MRK 504 125-UEN 1MRK 504 126-UEN 1MRK 504 127-BEN 1MRK 504 127-TEN
650 series manuals

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 Point list manual, DNP3 Engineering manual Operation manual Installation manual
Identity number
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Transformer Protection RET650: Product Guide

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Transformer Protection RET650: Product Guide

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Relion 650 series

Transformer protection RET650 Product Guide

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011 Revision: -

1. 650 series overview

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF 84 TCM YLTC

20 MVA 11011*1.5% / 21 kV 105 / 550 A YNd5

50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

300/1 1000/1 300/1

50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF 84 TCM YLTC

REF PDIF 87N IdN/I

EF4 PTOC 50BF 3I> BF 51/67 3I> 52PD PD 49

REF PDIF Ith

50BF 3I> BF CC RBRF

Meter. V MMXU 27 U<

Meter. C MSQI 59 U>

Transformer Data: 40/40/15 MVA 11011*1.5% / 36.75 / 10.5 kV 210/628/825 A YNyn0d5

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

T1 Data: 20 MVA 11011*1.5% / 21 kV 105 / 550 A YNd5 XT=11 %

T2 Data: 20 MVA 11011*1.5% / 21 kV 105 / 550 A YNd5 XT=11 %

OC4 PTOC 27 U<

Meter. ETP MMTR 84 TCM YLTC

OC4 PTOC 27 U<

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 1 3 2

RET650 (A07) OLTC

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

Back-up protection functions

RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB

RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2

RET650 (A07) OLTC 2 2 2 2 2

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

IEC 61850/ ANSI Function block name

RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB

RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 4 4 2

SAPTUF SAPTOF SAPFRC

Underfrequency function Overfrequency function Rate-of-change frequency protection

RET650 (A07) OLTC 4 4 4

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

Control and monitoring functions

RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB

RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 1 1 1 1 1 15 20 16 5 3 1 1 4 50 50

Secondary system supervision TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3

RET650 (A07) OLTC

Transformer protection RET650 Product version: 1.1

1MRK 504 127-BEN Issued: February 2011

IEC 61850/ Function block name

ANSI Function description

RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB

RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB 3 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16