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Daily Currency Briefing

July 29, 2011

No light at the end of the tunnel

G10 Currencies
EUR-USD: After hours of debate the Speaker of the US House of Representatives John Boehner (Republican) cancelled the vote on his savings programme which had been planned for yesterday. It remains unclear whether it was just postponed again or cancelled completely. Boehners Plan not only met opposition from the Democrats but also from within his own ranks. However, getting the proposal through the House of Representatives would have been only the first hurdle, anyway. The Senate, which is dominated by the Democrats, would probably have rejected the proposals. The developments illustrated once again that there is not just disagreement between the parties but that the Republicans also seem to be hopelessly divided. Doubts as to how an agreement can be reached in time are likely to rising. Yesterdays letter by the largest US financial institutions asking the politicians to come to an agreement illustrates just how nervous the financial world is. Despite the situation coming to a head the euro has been unable to benefit against the US dollar easing below the 1.43 mark temporarily yesterday. Markets are waiting for further details regarding the agreement reached at the EU summit last week. Moreover the countries still have to vote on an increase of the EFSF funds and its extended responsibilities. The measures are fire fighting in one spot without putting out the flames completely. The danger of contagion does not seem to have been overcome as the rising spreads of Spanish and Italian bonds illustrate. On the data front the first estimate of Q2 GDP data in the US is due today. We expect weak growth at an annualised 1.5%. In addition to the debt problem we might see economic concerns putting pressure on the dollar. The reaction is however likely to be more pronounced in USD-CHF and USD-JPY. US economy is still stuck in second gear US GDP, qoq change in %, annualized
6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 2007
You-Na Park +49 69 136 42155 you-na.park@commerzbank.com

2008

2009

2010

2011

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Commerzbank Research

CAD: Compared with AUD and NZD the CAD is currently an underperformer. While the US economic data does not really convince and the oil price is moving sideways the loonie is having a difficult time but has at least held steady. The Canadian GDP data for May is likely to attract relatively little attention as the US GDP for Q2 and the political upheaval surrounding the

Antje Praefcke +49 69 136 43834 antje.praefcke@commerzbank.com

For important disclosure information please refer to the back pages

Daily Currency Briefing

debt ceiling are more important for the market. That means that in USD-CAD the USD will remain the driving force. If the US GDP disappoints and remains below market expectations USD-CAD might ease a little further. But as the area around 0.9400-20 in USD-CAD was not breached to the downside at the beginning of the week, it is unlikely that the level will fall ahead of the weekend. If Q2 growth in the US is abysmal concerns about a cooling of the US and as a result also the Canadian economy will prevent more notable CAD gains. If US GDP surprises on the upside USD will appreciate. Conclusion: one way or the other CAD will continue to trail the best-in-class AUD and NZD ahead of the weekend.

SEK: The Swedes felt generous in June, retail sales rose by an impressive 3.1% mom and by 3.4% yoy. With support like that SEK was able to retrace the previous days losses yesterday. Swedish Q2 GDP is due for publication today. Following +0.8% in Q1 the momentum is likely to have weakened to 0.6% qoq, but should have remained above average. A weaker result will however quickly put renewed pressure on SEK, in particular if uncertainty on the markets remains high. Only an exceptionally good result might make it possible for the 9.0550 area in EUR-SEK to be breached ahead of the weekend and to lead to a test of the early July low at 9.045.

Antje Praefcke +49 69 136 43834 antje.praefcke@commerzbank.com

Emerging Market Currencies


PLN: Does the private sector in Poland belief the story? The inflation rate in June had fallen notably from 5.0% to 4.2% yoy which brought out the first doves among the monetary policy committee (MPC). The hawks among the MPC on the other hand assume that the fall in June was a one-off so that a further rate step will be required in September/October. Todays inflation expectations of the private sector might be of the essence. Should inflation expectations have recorded a notable rise that is likely to support the zloty once again causing EUR-PLN to aim for the next support level at 3.97. TRY: The liras topsy turvy world? The Turkish central bank (CBRT) once again presented a dovish inflation report yesterday and nonetheless the lira appreciated by more than 1% against the euro and the US dollar. The central bank seems as far away from a rate hike as ever. According to central bank governor Erdem Basci the current rate level is suited to keep price pressure under control. He even repeated that monetary policy would be eased should the situation on the global markets deteriorate further. The authorities were in a position to react to a sudden stop of capital inflow and the development of the lira did not constitute a problem. It is being completely ignored that the peculiar mix of low interest rates and increased reserve requirements is having hardly any effect. The economy is showing the first signs of over-heating and inflation is everything but under control. Nonetheless Basci clearly succeeded in calming the markets temporarily. Disappointing trade balance data could well end this positive sentiment though and monetary policy remains a negative factor for the lira. BRL: The minutes of the last central bank meeting confirmed that we might see a break in the rate hike cycle. According to the central bank the inflationary outlook has improved. There was no assertion in the minutes that monetary policy would have to be adjusted within an appropriate period of time, as had been the case in the statement published directly after the rate decision. A break is not a fait accompli yet though. The central bank is likely to base its decision on the upcoming data releases. Consumer prices are due for publication next Friday. There was more news regarding the new tax on derivatives. It would seem that the tax will only be imth posed as of 5 October. Apparently more time is needed to implement the tax. The real was able to stabilise largely yesterday having depreciated considerably against the USD on Wednesday following the announcement of the tax. As no important data is due for publication in Brazil, the real is likely to remain subject of general market sentiment.
Carolin Hecht +49 69 136 41505 carolin.hecht@commerzbank.com

Carolin Hecht +49 69 136 41505 carolin.hecht@commerzbank.com

You-Na Park +49 69 136 42155 you-na.park@commerzbank.com

29 July 2011

Daily Currency Briefing

Todays Events
Time 00:01 00:30 Region Indicator GBP JPY GfK Consumer Confidence CPI ex fresh food ex fresh food and energy Unemployment rate Industrial production Nationwide House Price Index Retail sales Trade balance Producer price index GDP
Mortgage approval Consumer price index Trade balance GDP annualized GDP Chicago PMI Michigan consumer confidence

Period Aug Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Apr
Apr Jun Jul Jun Q2 May Jul Aug

Actual yoy yoy mom % mom yoy mom yoy mom yoy USD bn mom yoy qoq
yoy K yoy ZAR bn qoq mom -30 +0,2 +0,4 +0,3 4,6 +3,9 -1,6

Our Forecast
+0,1

Survey -26 +0,0 +0,2 +0,1 4,6 +4,5 -1,2 -0,2 -0,8 +1,7 -1,6 -9,50 +0,2 +0,6

Last -30 +0,5 +0,4 +0,3 4,6 +3,9 -1,6 +0,0 -1,1 -2,5 +2,2 -10,06 +0,1 +1,2 +0,8
+6,4 46 +2,7 -1,0 +1,9 +0,0 61,1 63,8

Direction

Cross

00:30 00:50 07:00 07:00 08:00 08:00 08:30


09:30 10:00 13:00 13:30 13:30 14:45 14:55

JPY JPY GBP GER TRY HUF SEK


GBP EUR ZAR USA CAD USA USA

4,6 +5,0 -0,7

+2,5 -6,5

46 +3,0 +1,5 62,0 63,8

+5,0 46 +2,7 1,0 +1,8 +0,1 60,0 64,0

Important Market Data


FX Current Change (%) Last trading day's high Last trading day's low FX Current Change (%) Last trading day's high Last trading day's low FX Current Change (%) Last trading day's high Last trading day's low FX Current Change (%) Last trading day's high Last trading day's low Forwards / Options EUR-USD 3M Money Market Rate (%) Bonds / Bond Futures Yield (%), Price Equity Indices Closing Change Change (%) Oil / Prec.Metals $ per unit EUR-USD 1,4293 -0,49 1,4400 1,4255 EUR-SEK 9,1033 -0,07 9,1344 9,0513 EUR-AUD 1,3048 +0,05 1,3053 1,2929 EUR-RUB 39,4750 -0,21 39,6667 39,3953 Fwd 3M -34,6700 EURIBOR 1,61 10Y Bund 2,63 EuroStoxx50 2692,76 -0,95 -0,04 Oil, Brent 117,24 EUR-JPY 110,82 -1,24 112,25 110,84 EUR-NOK 7,7475 -0,10 7,7721 7,7181 EUR-NZD 1,6498 -0,18 1,6550 1,6343 EUR-RON 4,2439 -0,04 4,2533 4,2381 Fwd 6M -67,5400 $ LIBOR 0,25 10Y T-Note 2,93 DAX 7190,06 -62,62 -0,86 Oil, Nymex 97,04 EUR-GBP 0,8754 -0,49 0,8805 0,8737 EUR-DKK 7,4495 -0,04 7,4545 7,4482 EUR-BRL 2,2360 -0,56 2,2567 2,2199 EUR-CNY 9,2064 -0,52 9,2759 9,1861 Fwd 12M -128,0400 LIBOR 0,20 10Y JGB 1,09 Dow Jones 12240,11 -62,44 -0,51 Gold 1613,35 EUR-CHF 1,1440 -0,87 1,1541 1,1424 EUR-HUF 268,98 +0,17 269,27 266,96 EUR-MXN 16,8055 +0,40 16,7853 16,6063 EUR-SGD 1,7223 -0,33 1,7316 1,7146 Vol 1M 12,25 LIBOR 0,83 EUR-CAD 1,3598 -0,20 1,3653 1,3508 EUR-CZK 24,190 -0,26 24,276 24,160 EUR-TRY 2,4054 -1,06 2,4359 2,3895 EUR-KRW 1505,5140 -0,35 1515,1173 1499,3574 Vol 3M 12,45 $ index 74,22 +0,18 74,41 73,88 EUR-PLN 4,0141 -0,26 4,0287 3,9987 EUR-ZAR 9,6497 +0,73 9,6111 9,5307 EUR-THB 42,5003 -0,54 42,8022 42,3225 Vol 12M 12,89

CHF LIBOR CAD LIBOR 0,18 1,18 10Y T-Note 10Y Gilt Bund Future Future 2,97 129,43 124,64 Nikkei 225 9825,40 -75,95 -0,77 Palladium 826,00 Zinc 2479,5 FTSE 100 5873,21 +16,63 +0,28 Platinum 1778,00 Tin 28750,0 1300,67 -4,22 -0,32 Silver 39,52

S&P 500

Industrial Metals Aluminium Lead Copper Nickel $ per ton 2601,0 2680,0 9744,0 24370,0 Sources: Bloomberg L.P., European Banking Federation, British Bankers Association, Dow Jones, Xetra, S&P, TSE, LSE, LME.

29 July 2011

Daily Currency Briefing


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