Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

Multiple-choice questions
1 18x4 (3x 4) equals A B6x0 C D E 2 Which one of the following graphs is the graph of the relation y = 2 + log2 (x + 1)? 6x8 6x 1

B
2

y 2
2

1
E

0
y 0 2 1 2

( 3 ( 5)( 4(a2)3 equals a) a a) A B 17 a C D Ea24 a18 18 a a17

The function f : R R, where f(x) = 1 2x, has an inverse function f 1. The domain of f 1 is A R B(, 1] C D (, 0] (, 0)

E(, 1)

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006

Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

The equation of the asymptote of y = 3log10 (6x) + 5 is A C D Ex = x=0 x=3 x=4 Bx = 2

If log10 (x + 7) log10 (x 7) = 2 then A C D E 198 10 20 B28 5

Which one of the following graphs best represents the graph of y = 1 + 2x?

A 2

2 1 x
y

1 0
D y

x x

0 8

The function f: R+ R, where f(x) = log10 2x, has an inverse function f 1. The rule for f 1 is given by A f 1(x) = 10x Bf 1(x) = 102x C f 1(x) = 10x D f 1(x) = 10 1 Ef (x) = log10 x

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006

Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

The equation of the graph shown could be A C D y = 2x + 1 y = 2x + 2 y = 2 2x + 2 By = 22x

Ey = 2 2x 10 Which one of the following sets could be the domain of the function with rule f(x) = log3 (x 2)? A (2, ) (2, ) R+ B[2, ) C D ER 11 Let f : R R, where f(x) = 10x. Which one of the following graphs represents the inverse of f ?

1 0 x E y 1 0
The function f: R R, f(x) = 2 3x 4, has range A C D R (4, ) (4, ) BR \ {4}

12

E[4, ) 13 If log2 (5x + 2) = 1 then A x=2

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006

Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

Bx = 0 C D x = 1 x=

Ex = 14 The solution of the equation 5 23x = 10 is A Bx = C D Ex = 15 x= x = log2 10 x = log2 3 23

If loga 5 = x and loga 2 = y, then loga 40 000 equals A C D x+y 4x +6y 6x + 10y B5x + y

E(x + y)2

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006

Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

Short-answer questions (technology-free)

1 Solve the following equations for x: a 2x = 64 b 52x 26 5x + 25 = 0 c log10 x + 2 log10 5 = log10 6 d log3 (x a) = b e 2 log3 x + log3 a = 0 2 Sketch the following graphs, showing clearly the intercepts and the asymptotes: a y = 2x 4 b y = 3 log10 (5x) c y = log10 (4 2x) 3 4 Simplify (q2p)3 (qp)2 p3. Simplify, expressing your answers with positive powers: a
a 3b 2c 1 c 3b 2 a 2
1 2 a 3b 3 4 ab 3

a4 b2 ab 2 a 3b 2 a 2b 1 a 3b 3

a6 b3

d 5 6 7

ab 2

a 2b 3

Evaluate 27. Solve the equation 3 log2 (x 1) = log2 27 for x. Solve the equation log10 (10 + 5x) log10 (10 2x) = 1 for x.

Extended-response question
A highly volatile substance has an initial mass of 1200 g and its mass is reduced by 12% each second. a b c d e Write a formula that gives the mass of the substance (m) at time (t) seconds. Rearrange this formula to make t the subject. What mass remains after 10 seconds, correct to 2 decimal places? Calculate how long (to the nearest second) it takes until the mass is 10 grams. After how many seconds (to the nearest second) is the mass less than 1 gram?

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006

Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

Answers
Multiple-choice questions
1 6 11 C E B 2 7 12 B C C 3 8 13 C C B 4 9 14 E E B 5 10 15 A C C

Short-answer questions (technology-free)

1 a d 6 3b + a b e 2 or 0 1 a c

0 3 4

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006

Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

y x=0

0 (, 0)

y x=2 log10 4

0 (, 0)

3 4

q8p8 a b c

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006

Essential Mathematical Methods 1 & 2 CAS Teacher CD-ROMChapter 15 Exponential Functions and Logarithms: Test 2

d 5 6 7 81 4 3, 6

a 3b 3

Extended-response question
a m = 1200 (0.88)t
m 22 log10 t = log10 1200 25

c d e

334.20 grams 37 seconds 56 seconds

Evans, Lipson, Wallace 2006