0.5% 1.0% 2.5% 5.0% 25.0% 50.

0%
Confibilidad
0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.25 0.5
α 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.75 0.5

ɸ g.l.
1 0.000039 0.000157 0.000982 0.003932 0.101531 0.454936
2 0.010025 0.020101 0.050636 0.102587 0.575364 1.386294
3 0.071722 0.114832 0.215795 0.351846 1.212533 2.365974
4 0.206989 0.297109 0.484419 0.710723 1.922558 3.356694
5 0.411742 0.554298 0.831212 1.145476 2.674603 4.351460
6 0.675727 0.872090 1.237344 1.635383 3.454599 5.348121
7 0.989256 1.239042 1.689869 2.167350 4.254852 6.345811
8 1.344413 1.646497 2.179731 2.732637 5.070640 7.344121
9 1.734933 2.087901 2.700389 3.325113 5.898826 8.342833
10 2.155856 2.558212 3.246973 3.940299 6.737201 9.341818
11 2.603222 3.053484 3.815748 4.574813 7.584143 10.340998
12 3.073824 3.570569 4.403789 5.226029 8.438419 11.340322
13 3.565035 4.106915 5.008751 5.891864 9.299066 12.339756
14 4.074675 4.660425 5.628726 6.570631 10.165314 13.339274
15 4.600916 5.229349 6.262138 7.260944 11.036538 14.338860
16 5.142205 5.812212 6.907664 7.961646 11.912220 15.338499
17 5.697217 6.407760 7.564186 8.671760 12.791926 16.338182
18 6.264805 7.014911 8.230746 9.390455 13.675290 17.337902
19 6.843971 7.632730 8.906516 10.117013 14.561997 18.337653
20 7.433844 8.260398 9.590777 10.850811 15.451774 19.337429
21 8.033653 8.897198 10.282898 11.591305 16.344384 20.337228
22 8.642716 9.542492 10.982321 12.338015 17.239619 21.337045
23 9.260425 10.195716 11.688552 13.090514 18.137297 22.336878
24 9.886234 10.856361 12.401150 13.848425 19.037253 23.336726
25 10.519652 11.523975 13.119720 14.611408 19.939341 24.336587
26 11.160237 12.198147 13.843905 15.379157 20.843431 25.336458
27 11.807587 12.878504 14.573383 16.151396 21.749405 26.336339
28 12.461336 13.564710 15.307861 16.927875 22.657156 27.336229
29 13.121149 14.256455 16.047072 17.708366 23.566586 28.336127
30 13.786720 14.953457 16.790772 18.492661 24.477608 29.336032
31 14.457767 15.655456 17.538739 19.280569 25.390139 30.335942
32 15.134032 16.362216 18.290765 20.071913 26.304107 31.335859
33 15.815274 17.073514 19.046662 20.866534 27.219441 32.335781
34 16.501272 17.789147 19.806253 21.664281 28.136080 33.335707
35 17.191820 18.508926 20.569377 22.465015 29.053964 34.335638
36 17.886727 19.232676 21.335882 23.268609 29.973039 35.335573
37 18.585812 19.960232 22.105627 24.074943 30.893255 36.335511
38 19.288912 20.691442 22.878482 24.883904 31.814565 37.335453
39 19.995868 21.426163 23.654325 25.695390 32.736926 38.335397
40 20.706535 22.164261 24.433039 26.509303 33.660295 39.335345
41 21.420777 22.905611 25.214519 27.325551 34.584635 40.335295
42 22.138463 23.650095 25.998662 28.144049 35.509910 41.335247
43 22.859474 24.397601 26.785374 28.964717 36.436086 42.335202
44 23.583693 25.148025 27.574566 29.787477 37.363131 43.335159
45 24.311014 25.901269 28.366152 30.612259 38.291015 44.335118
46 25.041334 26.657239 29.160054 31.438995 39.219710 45.335078
47 25.774557 27.415847 29.956196 32.267622 40.149189 46.335041
48 26.510591 28.177009 30.754506 33.098077 41.079427 47.335005
49 27.249349 28.940646 31.554916 33.930306 42.010399 48.334970
50 27.990749 29.706683 32.357364 34.764252 42.942084 49.334937
51 28.734712 30.475048 33.161786 35.599864 43.874459 50.334905
52 29.481164 31.245673 33.968126 36.437093 44.807504 51.334874
53 30.230033 32.018493 34.776329 37.275893 45.741199 52.334845
54 30.981253 32.793447 35.586340 38.116218 46.675526 53.334816
55 31.734757 33.570475 36.398111 38.958027 47.610467 54.334789
56 32.490486 34.349522 37.211593 39.801278 48.546005 55.334763
57 33.248378 35.130533 38.026741 40.645933 49.482124 56.334737
58 34.008379 35.913458 38.843510 41.491954 50.418809 57.334713
59 34.770434 36.698246 39.661859 42.339308 51.356044 58.334689
60 35.534491 37.484852 40.481748 43.187958 52.293817 59.334666
61 36.300501 38.273228 41.303138 44.037874 53.232112 60.334644
62 37.068415 39.063333 42.125992 44.889024 54.170917 61.334623
63 37.838189 39.855125 42.950275 45.741377 55.110220 62.334602
64 38.609778 40.648563 43.775953 46.594905 56.050009 63.334582
65 39.383141 41.443609 44.602993 47.449581 56.990272 64.334563
66 40.158236 42.240227 45.431363 48.305378 57.930999 65.334544
67 40.935024 43.038380 46.261034 49.162270 58.872178 66.334526
68 41.713468 43.838035 47.091977 50.020233 59.813799 67.334508
69 42.493531 44.639158 47.924163 50.879243 60.755853 68.334491
70 43.275180 45.441717 48.757565 51.739278 61.698330 69.334474
71 44.058378 46.245683 49.592157 52.600315 62.641221 70.334458
72 44.843096 47.051025 50.427915 53.462333 63.584517 71.334442
73 45.629300 47.857715 51.264813 54.325312 64.528210 72.334427
 74 46.416960 48.665725 52.102829 55.189231 65.472291 73.334412
75 47.206048 49.475029 52.941940 56.054072 66.416753 74.334397
76 47.996534 50.285600 53.782123 56.919817 67.361587 75.334383
77 48.788392 51.097415 54.623359 57.786447 68.306787 76.334369
78 49.581594 51.910448 55.465625 58.653945 69.252345 77.334356
79 50.376116 52.724676 56.308903 59.522294 70.198255 78.334343
80 51.171932 53.540077 57.153173 60.391478 71.144509 79.334330
81 51.969018 54.356629 57.998417 61.261482 72.091101 80.334318
82 52.767350 55.174311 58.844616 62.132291 73.038025 81.334305
83 53.566907 55.993101 59.691753 63.003888 73.985274 82.334294
84 54.367665 56.812981 60.539811 63.876261 74.932844 83.334282
85 55.169604 57.633930 61.388775 64.749396 75.880727 84.334271
86 55.972703 58.455930 62.238626 65.623278 76.828919 85.334260
87 56.776942 59.278962 63.089351 66.497895 77.777414 86.334249
88 57.582301 60.103009 63.940935 67.373234 78.726207 87.334239
89 58.388761 60.928054 64.793361 68.249284 79.675292 88.334228
90 59.196304 61.754079 65.646618 69.126030 80.624665 89.334218
91 60.004912 62.581069 66.500689 70.003463 81.574321 90.334209
92 60.814567 63.409007 67.355563 70.881571 82.524255 91.334199
93 61.625252 64.237879 68.211225 71.760343 83.474463 92.334190
94 62.436952 65.067668 69.067664 72.639768 84.424939 93.334180
95 63.249649 65.898361 69.924867 73.519835 85.375681 94.334171
96 64.063327 66.729944 70.782822 74.400535 86.326684 95.334163
97 64.877973 67.562402 71.641516 75.281858 87.277943 96.334154
98 65.693570 68.395722 72.500939 76.163793 88.229454 97.334146
99 66.510105 69.229890 73.361080 77.046332 89.181215 98.334137
100 67.327563 70.064895 74.221927 77.929465 90.133220 99.334129
75.0% 90.0% 95.0% 97.5% 99.0% 99.5%
0.75 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995
0.25 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005

1.323304 2.705543 3.841459 5.023886 6.634897 7.879439

2.772589 4.605170 5.991465 7.377759 9.210340 10.596635
4.108345 6.251389 7.814728 9.348404 11.344867 12.838156
5.385269 7.779440 9.487729 11.143287 13.276704 14.860259
6.625680 9.236357 11.070498 12.832502 15.086272 16.749602
7.840804 10.644641 12.591587 14.449375 16.811894 18.547584
9.037148 12.017037 14.067140 16.012764 18.475307 20.277740
10.218855 13.361566 15.507313 17.534546 20.090235 21.954955
11.388751 14.683657 16.918978 19.022768 21.665994 23.589351
12.548861 15.987179 18.307038 20.483177 23.209251 25.188180
13.700693 17.275009 19.675138 21.920049 24.724970 26.756849
14.845404 18.549348 21.026070 23.336664 26.216967 28.299519
15.983906 19.811929 22.362032 24.735605 27.688250 29.819471
17.116934 21.064144 23.684791 26.118948 29.141238 31.319350
18.245086 22.307130 24.995790 27.488393 30.577914 32.801321
19.368860 23.541829 26.296228 28.845351 31.999927 34.267187
20.488676 24.769035 27.587112 30.191009 33.408664 35.718466
21.604890 25.989423 28.869299 31.526378 34.805306 37.156451
22.717807 27.203571 30.143527 32.852327 36.190869 38.582257
23.827692 28.411981 31.410433 34.169607 37.566235 39.996846
24.934777 29.615089 32.670573 35.478876 38.932173 41.401065
26.039265 30.813282 33.924438 36.780712 40.289360 42.795655
27.141336 32.006900 35.172462 38.075627 41.638398 44.181275
28.241150 33.196244 36.415029 39.364077 42.979820 45.558512
29.338850 34.381587 37.652484 40.646469 44.314105 46.927890
30.434565 35.563171 38.885139 41.923170 45.641683 48.289882
31.528412 36.741217 40.113272 43.194511 46.962942 49.644915
32.620494 37.915923 41.337138 44.460792 48.278236 50.993376
33.710909 39.087470 42.556968 45.722286 49.587884 52.335618
34.799743 40.256024 43.772972 46.979242 50.892181 53.671962
35.887076 41.421736 44.985343 48.231890 52.191395 55.002704
36.972982 42.584745 46.194260 49.480438 53.485772 56.328115
38.057529 43.745180 47.399884 50.725080 54.775540 57.648445
39.140779 44.903158 48.602367 51.965995 56.060909 58.963926
40.222790 46.058788 49.801850 53.203349 57.342073 60.274771
41.303616 47.212174 50.998460 54.437294 58.619215 61.581179
42.383306 48.363408 52.192320 55.667973 59.892500 62.883335
43.461907 49.512580 53.383541 56.895521 61.162087 64.181412
44.539463 50.659770 54.572228 58.120060 62.428121 65.475571
45.616014 51.805057 55.758479 59.341707 63.690740 66.765962
46.691598 52.948512 56.942387 60.560572 64.950071 68.052726
47.766251 54.090202 58.124038 61.776756 66.206236 69.335997
48.840006 55.230192 59.303512 62.990356 67.459348 70.615900
49.912895 56.368541 60.480887 64.201461 68.709513 71.892550
50.984949 57.505305 61.656233 65.410159 69.956832 73.166061
52.056194 58.640537 62.829620 66.616529 71.201400 74.436535
53.126658 59.774289 64.001112 67.820647 72.443307 75.704073
54.196365 60.906607 65.170769 69.022586 73.682639 76.968768
55.265340 62.037537 66.338649 70.222414 74.919474 78.230708
56.333605 63.167121 67.504807 71.420195 76.153891 79.489978
57.401182 64.295400 68.669294 72.615992 77.385962 80.746659
58.468090 65.422413 69.832160 73.809863 78.615756 82.000826
59.534350 66.548197 70.993453 75.001864 79.843338 83.252551
60.599980 67.672786 72.153216 76.192048 81.068772 84.501905
61.664997 68.796214 73.311493 77.380466 82.292117 85.748952
62.729419 69.918513 74.468324 78.567165 83.513430 86.993755
63.793261 71.039713 75.623748 79.752192 84.732766 88.236375
64.856540 72.159844 76.777803 80.935592 85.950176 89.476870
65.919268 73.278932 77.930524 82.117406 87.165711 90.715293
66.981461 74.397006 79.081944 83.297675 88.379419 91.951698
68.043132 75.514089 80.232098 84.476437 89.591344 93.186135
69.104294 76.630208 81.381015 85.653731 90.801532 94.418653
70.164960 77.745385 82.528727 86.829591 92.010024 95.649297
71.225140 78.859642 83.675261 88.004051 93.216860 96.878113
72.284848 79.973003 84.820645 89.177145 94.422079 98.105144
73.344093 81.085486 85.964907 90.348904 95.625719 99.330430
74.402886 82.197113 87.108072 91.519359 96.827816 100.554011
75.461238 83.307902 88.250164 92.688539 98.028403 101.775925
76.519158 84.417873 89.391208 93.856471 99.227515 102.996209
77.576655 85.527043 90.531225 95.023184 100.425184 104.214899
78.633740 86.635429 91.670239 96.188704 101.621441 105.432028
79.690419 87.743048 92.808270 97.353055 102.816314 106.647630
80.746703 88.849916 93.945340 98.516262 104.009834 107.861736
 81.802600 89.956048 95.081467 99.678349 105.202028 109.074377
82.858116 91.061460 96.216671 100.839338 106.392923 110.285583
83.913260 92.166166 97.350970 101.999252 107.582545 111.495383
84.968039 93.270180 98.484383 103.158112 108.770919 112.703803
86.022461 94.373516 99.616927 104.315938 109.958069 113.910872
87.076531 95.476186 100.748619 105.472750 111.144019 115.116615
88.130258 96.578204 101.879474 106.628568 112.328793 116.321057
89.183647 97.679581 103.009509 107.783410 113.512410 117.524222
90.236704 98.780329 104.138738 108.937294 114.694895 118.726134
91.289437 99.880461 105.267177 110.090238 115.876266 119.926817
92.341850 100.979987 106.394840 111.242259 117.056544 121.126292
93.393949 102.078918 107.521741 112.393374 118.235749 122.324581
94.445741 103.177265 108.647893 113.543598 119.413900 123.521704
95.497229 104.275037 109.773309 114.692947 120.591015 124.717683
96.548421 105.372246 110.898003 115.841436 121.767111 125.912536
97.599320 106.468900 112.021986 116.989080 122.942207 127.106284
98.649932 107.565009 113.145270 118.135893 124.116319 128.298944
99.700261 108.660581 114.267868 119.281889 125.289463 129.490534
100.750312 109.755627 115.389790 120.427081 126.461656 130.681073
101.800090 110.850154 116.511047 121.571483 127.632913 131.870578
102.849599 111.944171 117.631651 122.715107 128.803249 133.059065
103.898844 113.037686 118.751612 123.857967 129.972679 134.246550
104.947828 114.130707 119.870939 125.000073 131.141217 135.433049
105.996556 115.223242 120.989644 126.141437 132.308877 136.618578
107.045031 116.315298 122.107735 127.282072 133.475672 137.803151
108.093259 117.406883 123.225221 128.421989 134.641617 138.986783
109.141241 118.498004 124.342113 129.561197 135.806723 140.169489

Ing. Pablo Montalvo J