Class9 Sanskrit Reduced

lfyyk laLd`r
d{kk & 9
l= 2021&22
DIKSHA ,i dSls MkmuyksM djsa\

fodYi 1 % vius eksckby czkmt+j ij diksha.gov.in/app Vkbi djsAa
fodYi 2 % Google Play Store esa DIKSHA NCTE <w<a s+ ,oa MkmuyksM
cVu ij tap djsAa
eksckby ij QR dksM dk mi;ksx dj fMftVy fo"k; oLrq dSls çkIr djsa \

DIKSHA App dks ykWp djs —> App dh leLr vuqefr dks Lohdkj djsa —> mi;ksxdrkZ Profile dk p;u djsaA
ikB~;iqLrd esa QR Code dks Scan djus eksckbZy dks QR Code lQy Scan ds i'pkr~ QR Code ls
ds fy, eksckby esa QR Code tap djsAa ij dsfUnzr djsAa fyad dh xbZ lwph miyC/k gksxhA
MsLdVkWi ij QR Code dk mi;ksx dj fMftVy fo"k;&oLrq rd dSls igq¡ps \
QR Code ds uhps 6 vad dk Al- czkmt+j esa diksha. gov.in/cg VkbZi djsAa
pha Numeric Code fn;k x;k gSA
lpZ ckj ij 6 fMftV dk QR izkIr fo"k;&oLrq dh lwph ls pkgh xbZ

CODE VkbZi djsAa fo"k;&oLrq ij fDyd djsAa
jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj

fu%'kqYd forj.k gsrq
izdk’ku o"kZ % 2021
c lapkyd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj
ekxZ n'kZ d % MkW- iwokZ Hkkj}kt] fnYyh] MkW- jekdkar vfXugks=h] fnYyh
lg;ksx % f=iqjkfj dqekj Bkdqj
leUo;d % MkW- fo|korh pUnzkdj] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- N-x-
fo"k; leUo;d % ch-ih- frokjh] MkW- fo|korh pUnzkdj
ys[ku lewg % ch-ih- frokjh] yfyr dqekj 'kekZ] Lo:iukjk;.k feJ] ;ksx's oj mik/;k;]
jfrjke iVsy] iq#"kksÙke yky ns'keq[k] MkW- fo|korh pUnzkdj
fp=kad u % jktsna z Bkdqj
ys vkmV % js[kjkt pkSjkxM+]s lqj's k dqekj lkgw
iz d k’kd
NŸkhlx<+ ikB~;iqLrd fuxe] jk;iqj ¼N-x-½
eqnzd
eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh la[;k & ------------------------

vkeq[k
ek/;fed Lrj ij laLd`r f'k{k.k dk eq[; mn~n's ; Nk=ksa esa laLd`r Hkk"kk ds izfr vuqjkx
mRiUu djuk gSA laLd`r f'k{k.k ds ek/;e ls Nk=ksa esa lkekftd] lkaLd`frd psruk o ekuoh;
ewY;ksa dk lrr fodkl djuk gSA
jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ 2005 ds vuq:i Nk=ksa ds lokZx a h.k fodkl dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, izLrqr
ikB~;iqLrd esa Kku] cks/k] vuqi;z ksx ,oa fofHkUu dkS'kyksa ds fodkl ij cy fn;k x;k gSA uohu
ikB~;iqLrd esa NŸkhlx<+ izn's k ds ouks]a NŸkhlx<+ dh foHkwfr;ks]a ikSjkf.kd ,oa vokZphu dFkkvks]a
fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa ds fy, czy s fyfi vkSj i;kZoj.k vkfn ls lacfa /kr ikBksa dk lekos'k
fd;k x;k gS] tSl& s NŸkhlx<L; oukfu] Jhxfgjkxq#%] czy s fyfi% vkfnA ikBksa esa ljy laLd`r
vH;kl iz'u o xfrfof/k;ksa dks vf/kdkf/kd egÙo fn;k x;k gSA Nk= laLd`r dks O;ogkjxr
cukdj laLd`r esa okrkZyki dj lds]a ,slk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA
bl ikB~;iqLrd ds fuekZ.k esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ds egÙoiw.kZ f'k{kk eaMyksa dh ikB~;iqLrdksa dk

lg;ksx o ekxZn'kZu fy;k x;k gSA
Ldwy f'k{kk foHkkx ,oa jkT; 'kSf{kd vuql/a kku vkSj çf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] N-x- }kjk f'k{kdksa ,oa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa essa n{krk lao/kZu gsrq vfrfjDr ikB~; lalkèku miyCèk djkus dh n`f"V ls Energized
Text Books ,d vfHkuo ç;kl gS] ftls vkWu ykbZu ,oa vkWQ ykbZu ¼MkmuyksM djus ds
mijkar½ mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ETBs dk çeq[k mn~n's ; ikB~;oLrq ds vfrfjDr
vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks] ,uhes'ku QkWjesV esa vfèkxe lkexzh] lacfa èkr vH;kl] ç'u ,oa f'k{kdksa ds fy,
lanHkZ lkexzh çnku djuk gSA
bl ikB~; iqLrd dks Lo:i iznku djus esa ftu fo'ks"kKksa dh lgHkkfxrk jgh gS] ifj"kn~ muds
izfr vkHkkj izdV djrh gSA fu'p; gh ;g iqLrd Nk=ksi;ksxh fl) gksxhA uohu iqLrd dks vkSj
vf/kd mi;ksxh cukus esa foKtuksa ds cgqeYw ; lq>koksa dk lnSo Lokxr jgsxkA
la p kyd
jkT; 'kSf{kd vuql/a kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj
Hkwfedk
Hkk"kkbZ bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls laLÑr dk bfrgkl vR;ar çkphu gS & gtkjksa o"kksZa dkA laLÑr
;wjfs 'k;k ;kuh ;wjksi vkSj ,f'k;k Hkw[kaM ds Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk ifjokj dh Hkk"kk gSA bls HkkSxksfyd
:i ls lcls vfèkd O;kid vkSj lkfgfR;d mRd"kZ dh n`f"V ls loksiZ fj ekuk tkrk gSA
laLÑr fo'o dh izkphure Hkk"kkvksa esa ls ,d gSA bldk lkfgfR;d izokg oSfnd ;qx ls
vkt rd vck/k xfr ls py jgk gSA bldh efgek dks ns[kdj bls nsoHkk"kk dgk x;k gSA ;g
vfèkla[;d Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh tuuh rFkk lEiksf"kdk ekuh tkrh gSA
laLÑr Hkk"kk ds çkphure xzFa k gSa osnA dgk tk ldrk gS fd osn vk;ksZa dh lH;rk vkSj
laLÑfr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr djus ds ,dek= lkèku gSAa Hkkjro"kZ esa {ks=h; fo"kerkvksa ds
gksus ij Hkh ftu rÙoksa us bl ns'k dks ,d lw= esa ck¡/k j[kk gS] muesa laLd`r Hkk"kk rFkk blds
lkfgR; dk ;ksxnku jgk gSA ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds fodkl dh n`f"V ls Hkh budk vf}rh; egÙo gSA
laLd`r f'k{k.k ds lkekU; mís'; gSa &
1- laLd`r Hkk"kk dk lkekU; Kku djkuk ftlls laLd`r ds ljyka'kksa dks lqudj ;k i<+dj
Nk= le> ldsa ,oa ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vfHkO;fDr ns ldsAa
2- laLd`r lkfgR; ds izfr Nk=ksa esa vfHk#fp mRiUu djukA
3- laLd`r lkfgR; dh ize[q k fo/kkvks]a izkphu vkSj uohu jpukvksa ls Nk=ksa dks ifjfpr
djkukA
4- Nk=ksa esa jk"Vªh;] lkaLd`frd] lkekftd ,oa uSfrd ewY;ksa dk fodkl djukA
mi;ZDq r mís';ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, uoeh d{kk dh ^lfyyk* uked ikB~;iqLrd rS;kj
dh xbZ gSA blesa izkphu jpukvksa ds lkFk vkèkqfud laLÑr jpukvksa dk Hkh lekos'k fd;k x;k
gSA dqN ikBksa ds vkajHk esa ikB ds lanHkZ fn, x, gSa rkfd Nk=ksa dks ikB&izo's k esa vklkuh gksA
Nk=ksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, ^'kCnkFkkZ%* 'kh"kZd ds varxZr ikB esa vk, uohu 'kCnksa ds fgUnh esa vFkZ
fn, x, gSAa
dqN ikBksa ds var esa ikB dh fo"k;oLrq dks iwjh rjg [kksyus ds fy, fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj dh
lkexzh nh xbZ gSA tSls *HkkjrholUrxhfr%* ds var esa lkjs 'yksdksa dk vUo; vkSj vFkZ crk;k x;k
gSA ogha *izR;fHkKkue~* ikB esa dsoy ,d 'yksd gS ftldk vFkZ var esa fn;k x;k gSA blh rjg
*HkzkUrks cky%* ikB ds var esa *ikB;kekl* ;k *cks/k;kekl* tSls vis{kkd`r :Ik ls de izpfyr
'kCnksa ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA
ikBksa ds lkFk vkusokys fp= u dsoy jkspdrk c<+krs gSa cfYd fo"k;oLrq dks u;k vk;ke nsrs
gSAa NÙkhlx<+ dh yksd 'kSyh ds iqV vkSj pVd jaxksa us bu fp=ksa dks vkSj vf/kd lqna j cuk fn;k
gSA
ikB~;iqLrd ds var esa O;kdj.k [kaM gSA mlesa Nk=ksa dh vko';drkuqlkj la{ksi esa O;kdj.k
ds fu;eksa dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl ikB~;iqLrd esa orZuh ls lacfa /kr ijlo.kZ ds fu;eksa dks
dgha&dgha f'kfFky fd;k x;k gSA lkekU;r% Hkk"kk dh izof` Ùk ljyhdj.k dh gksrh gSA bl fy,
orZuh ds ljyhd`r :i dks geus ekU;rk nh gSA tSls & ^x³~xk* ds LFkku ij ^xaxk* vkSj ^p¥~py*
ds LFkku ij ^papy*A
ge tkurs gSa fd d{kk esa cPps fofo/k Hkk"kkvksa dh laink ysdj vkrs gSa vkSj ;g cgqHkkf"kdrk
lalk/ku gSA blfy, f'k{kd d{kk esa miyC/k cgqHkkf"kdrk dks vk/kkj cukdj ikBksa dk vè;kiu
djsAa
izLrqr ikB~;iqLrd dks Nk=ksa ds vuq:i cukus dk Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;k x;k gS rFkkfi bldks
vkSj vf/kd mi;ksxh cukus ds fy, vkids cgqeYw ; lq>koksa dk Lokxr gSA
lapkyd
jkT; 'kSf{kd vuql/a kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj
laLdj.ke~
d{kk & 9oha
ikB~ ; Øe
dqy dky[k.M & 180
iw.kkZad & 100
lS)kafrd & 75
izk;ksfxd@izk;kstuk dk;Z & 25
ikB~ ; Øe la j puk
Ø - bdkbZ dk uke fo"k; oLrq dky[k.M va d
1- iz F ke & &
o.kZ ,oa orZuh o.kZ ifjp; ,oa mPpkj.k LFkku 15 01
2- f}rh;
'kCn:i
15 03
(i) LojkUr ckyd] gfj] xq:] fir`] jek] efr]
unh] /ksu]q ekr`] Qy] okfj] e/kq
(ii) O;wtukUr
jktu~ Hkor~] vkReu~] pUnzel~]xPNr~
(iii) loZuke loZ] ;r~] bne~] ,rn~] rn~] fde~ ¼lHkh rhuksa
fy³~xksa ea½s vkSj vLen~] ;q"en~
(iv) la[;k 51 ls 100 rd
3- r` r h;
èkkrq :i 15 03
Hkw] ik~] ip~] [ksy]~ fy[k~] LFkk] n`'k~] vl~] yHk~]
lso~ ¼yV~]y³~]y`V]~ yksV]~ fof/kfy³~ ydkjksa es½a
4- prq F kZ
lfU/k&ifjp; ,oa 1- Loj lfU/k ¼nh?kZ] xq.k] o`f)] ;.k~] v;kfn] 15 02
Hksn iwo:
Z i] ij:i] izdf` rHkko½
2- O;wtu ,oa folZx lfU/k;ksa dk lkekU;

ifjp;
Ø- bdkbZ dk uke fo"k; oLrq dky[k.M va d
5- i wpe~
pe~
lekl&ifjp; rRiq:"k] }U}] f}xq] vO;;hHkko] deZèkkj; 15 02
,oa Hksn ,oa cgqchz fg lekl dk ifjp;
6- "k"B
izR;;] vO;; ¼d½ d`nUr & DRok] Y;i~] 'kr`] 'kkup~] Dr] 15 2$2$1$1¾6
Drorq] rqeuq ]~ rO;r~] vuh;j~
,oa milxZ
¼[k½ rf}r & erqi]~ bfu] <d~] Ro] =y~] rei~]
rji~] /kk] B´~] e;V~
¼x½ vO;; o mudk vuqi;z ksx
¼?k½ milxZ
7- lIre
10 03
dkjd dkjdksa dk lkekU; ifjp;] 'kq) iz;ksx ,oa
ml ij vk/kkfjr vuqokn
8- v"Ve
jpuk 10 5$4
(i) fucU/k
ljy laLd`r okD;ksa esa fucU/k jpuk
(ii)okD; ,oa vuqPNsn
okD; ,oa vuqPNsn ys[ku
9- uoe 10 4$4
vifBr x|ka’k
(i) ikB~;Rs kj x|ka’k dk vH;kl
,oa i= ys[kue~
(ii) laLd`r Hkk"kk esa ikfjokfjd ,oa izkFkZuk
i=ksa dk ys[ku
120 dqy vad 37
ikB~;Øe& ljapuk ¼ikB~;iqLrd [k.M½
Øeka d bdkbZ dk uke ikB ikB~ ; oLrq dky[k.M va d
60
ikB~;iqLrd (i) x|ka'k vk/kkfjr iz'u 06
(ii) laokn vk/kkfjr iz'u 06
(iii) 'yksd vk/kkfjr iz'u 06
(iv) daBLFk 'yksd 05
(v) HkkokFkZ ys[ku 03
(vi) oLrqfu"B iz'u 07
(vii) laLd`r esa iz'uksÙkj 05
60 38
egk;ks x 180 dqy vad 75
oUnuk
1- izFke bdkbZ izFke% ikB% lEHkk"k.ke~
f}rh;% ikB% Uk R;DrO;% vH;kl%
2- f}rh; bdkbZ r`rh;% ikB% NÙkhlx<L; oukfu
prqFkZ% ikB% lqHkkf"krkfu
3- r`rh; bdkbZZ i´~pe% ikB% izR;fHkKkue~
"k"B% ikB% lUrJhxfgjkxq:%
4- prqFkZ bdkbZ lIre% ikB% csy

z fyfi%
v"Ve% ikB% fldrklsr%q
5- i´~pe~ bdkbZ uoe% ikB% j?kqo’a ke~
6- "k"Be~ bdkbZ n’ke% ikB% fo’ocU/kqRoe~
7- lIre~ bdkbZ ,dkn’k% ikB% HkkjrholUrxhfr%
8- v"Ve~ bdkbZ }kn’k% ikB% ykSgrqyk
9- uoe~ bdkbZ =;ksn’k% ikB% HkzkUrks ckyd%

ikB~;Øe&izk;ksfxd@izk;kstu dk;Z
izk;ksfxd dk;Z %&

¼d½ ekSf[kd dk;Z % ¼dksbZ 2½ 3×2 = 06 vad foHkktu
(i) laLd`r esa ifjp; (i) ekSf[kd & 06 vad
(ii) lekpkj i= (ii) vfHkys[k &03 vad
(iii) okrkZyki (iii) fyf[kr & 16 vad
(iv) fdlh ik=@pfj= ij vfHkO;fDr
;ksx & 25 vad
¼[k½ fyf[kr dk;Z & ¼dksbZ 4½ 4×4 = 16

(i) nSfud thou esa iz;Dq r laLd`r 'kCnksa dk p;u
(ii) thouo`Ùk ys[ku
(iii) uhfr@lqHkkf"kr 'yksd ladyu
(iv) pqVdyksa dk laxg
z
(v) /;s; okD;ksa dk laxg
z
(vi) vuqPNsn ys[ku
(vii) la;Dq rk{kj laxg
z
(viii) nSfud mi;ksxh oLrqvksa dk laLd`r uke
(xi) jpukvksa ,oa jpukdkjksa dh tkudkjh
¼x½ izk;ksfxd vfHkys[k & 03 vad

mi;qDZ r dk fyf[kr izk;ksfxd iqfLrdk rS;kj djukA
vuqØef.kdk
Ø- ikB i`"B Øekad
oUnuk 01
1 lEHkk"k.ke~ laoknikB% 02&05
2 u R;DrO;% vH;kl% x|ikB% 06&09
3 NŸkhlx<L; oukfu x|ikB% 10&13
4 lqHkkf"krkfu i|ikB% 14&17
5 izR;fHkKkue~ x|ikB% 18&23
6 lUrJhxfgjkxq#% x|ikB% 24&27
7 czsyfyfi% x|ikB% 28&31
8 fldrklsr%q x|ikB% 32&38
9 j?kqoa'ke~ i|ikB% 39&44
10 fo'ocU/kqRoe~ x|ikB% 45&48
11 HkkjrholUrxhfr% i|ikB% 49&53
12 ykSgrqyk x|ikB% 54&58
13 HkzkUrks ckyd% x|ikB% 59&64
O;kdj.k[k.Me~ 65&134
oUnuk
;k dq U ns U nq r q " kkjgkj/koyk ;k 'kq H kz o L=ko` r k]

;k oh.kkojn.Mef.Mrdjk ;k 'os r in~ e klukA
;k czãkP;qr'kadjizHk`frfHknsZoS% lnk ofUnrk]
lk eka ikrq ljLorh Hkxorh fu%'ks"ktkM~;kigkAA
tks dqUn ds Qwy] pUnzek] cQZ vkSj gkj ds leku 'osr gS]a tks 'kqHkz oL= igurh gS]a ftuds gkFk mÙke oh.kk
ls lq'kksfHkr gS]a tks 'osr dey ds vklu ij cSBrh gS]a cãk] fo".kq] egs'k vkfn nso ftudh lnk Lrqfr djrs
gSa vkSj tks lc izdkj dh tM+rk gj ysrh gS]a os Hkxorh ljLorh esjh j{kk djsAa
'kkjnk 'kkjnkEHkks t onuk onukEcq t s A
loZnk loZnkLekda lfUuf/ka lfUuf/ka fØ;kr~AA
'kjn dky esa mRIkUu dey ds leku eq[kokyh vkSj lc euksjFk dks nsuos kyh 'kkjnk lc lEifÙk;ksa ds lkFk
gekjs eq[k dey esa lnk fuokl djsAa
ljLofr egkHkkxs fo|s deyykspusA
fo|k:is fo'kkykf{k fo|ka nsfg ueks·LrqrsAA
gs egkHkkX;orh] KkuLo:ik] dey ds leku fo'kky us=okyh] Kkunk=h ljLOkfr! eq>dks fo|k nks] eSa rqedks
iz.kke djrk gw¡A
2 laLd`r d{kk 9
izFke% ikB%
lEHkk"k.ke~
;g ,d lEHkk"k.k ikB gS ftlesa nks lEokn gSAa igys lEokn esa ihykjke ,d f'k{kd
dh Hkwfedk esa gSAa bl ikB esa xksiky]mes'k rFkk fi;klh Nk=&Nk=k dh Hkwfedk esa gSAa nwljs
lEokn esa ¶yksjk vkSj fo|korh nks lgsfy;k¡ gSAa
1-
ihykjke% & Hkks Nk=k%! v| fda ifBrqe~
bPNk vfLr \
Nk=k% leosr% & Jheu~ ! v| o;a
foos d kuUnfo"k;s Kkrq e ~
bPNke%A
ihykjke% & mÙkee~! Ok;a foosdkuUnL;
ckY;dkyfo"k;s KkL;ke%A
xksiky% & foos d kuUn% ckY;dkys
dhn`'k% vklhr~ \ l% fda
fda djksfr Le \
ihykjke% & foos d kuUn% ckY;dkys
lkglh vklhr~ A rLeS
ØhMk vrho jksprs LeA
xksiky% & l% dFka izfl)% tkr%\
ihykjke% & l% ftKklq% vklhr~A /keZfo"k;s rL; ftKklk dkydze.s k cyorh tkrkA
Hkk"kk/;;ua rL; Kkuo`f)e~ vdjksrA~ l% egku~ oDrk:is.kkfi [;kfra izkIroku~A %
fi;klh & Jheu~! ee ekrk onfr Le ;r~ ckY;dkys foosdkUnL; uke ujsUnz% vklhr~A
fdfena lR;e~ \
ihykjke% & vke~ lR;e~A dkykUrjs l% foosdkuUnukEuk fo'ofo[;kr% vHkor~A
mes'k% & rL; fo"k;s vU;% dks·fi fo'ks"k%\
ihykjke% & rL; fopkj% mÙke% vklhr~ ;r~ ekuolsok ,o bZ'ojlsok vfLrA rL; izHkkos.k tuk%
la?kfVrk% HkofUr LeA l% ns'ks fons'ks p Hkkjrh;laLd`fre~ mifn'kfr LeA
fi;klh & egksn;! jk;iqjuxjL; foekuiÙkua dFka foosdkuUnukEuk iz[;kre~ \
laLd`r d{kk 9 3
ihykjke% & fd'kksjkoLFkk;ka foosdkuUn% jk;iqjuxjs dkya O;rhroku~A Jw;rs ;r~

l% 'kdVsu ukxiqjr% jk;iqje~ vkxPNr~A v= l% laxhrf'k{kke~
vx`g.~ kkr~A rL; Lej.kkFkZeos foekuiÙkuL; uke foosdkuUn bfr nÙke~A
mes'k% & Jheu~! ikddyk;ka p foosdkuUnL; #fp% vklhr~A bnefi rF;e~A
ihykjke% & vke~A
2-
¶yksjk & fo|kofr! fo|kofr!
fo|korh & vke~A
¶yksjk & v=kxPNrqA Hkorh fda
djksfr \
fo|korh & bnkuhe~ vga Lukua djksfeA
¶yksjk & Hkorh 'kh?kz a LukRok
vkxPNrqA
fo|korh & fdeFkZa 'kh?kze~ \
¶yksjk & x`gs 'kkda ukfLrA Hkorh
vki.ka xRok 'kkde~
vku;rqA
fo|korh & ¶yksjs! vga oL=a /k`Rok
xPNkfeA
¶yksjk & 'kh?kza f}pfØd;k xPNrqA
fo|korh & f}pfØdk lE;d~ ukfLrA
¶yksjk & fda ?kfVre~ \
fo|korh & b;a HkXuk tkrkA vga
èkkfoRok xPNkfeA
¶yksjk & /kkfoRok ek xPNrqA vki.ks ;krk;kra l?kua HkofrA Ro;k lrZdrkisf{krkA
Ük`.kksrq ! lwj.kL; ewY;e~ vfi KkrO;e~A
fo|korh & vLrqA ;kor~ vge~ vkxPNkfe rkor~ Hkorh d{ka iz{kky;rqA
¶yksjk & vke~A vga d{klTtka djksfeA
4 laLd`r d{kk 9
'kCnkFkkZ %
[;kfre~ & izflf) dkykUrjs & ckn esa
la?kfVrk% & laxfBr foekuiÙkuL; & gokbZ vM~Ms dk
O;rhroku~ & fcrk;k Jw;rs & lquk tkrk gS
'kdVsu & cSyxkM+h ls nÙke~ & fn;k x;k
vki.ke~ & eaMh] nqdku f}pfØd;k & lkbfdy ls
HkXuk & VwVh gqbZ lwj.kL; & ftfedan dk
;kor~ & tc rd Rkkor~ & rc rd
vH;kl%
1- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &
¼d½ Hkks Nk=k% --------------- fde~ bPNfr \
Jheu~! v| o;a ----------------- fo"k;s Kkrqe~ bPNke%A
foosdkuUn% ------------------------- lkglh vklhr~A
rL; ckY;uke --------------------------- vklhr~A
¼[k½ Hkorh fda ----------------------------A
--------------------------- 'kh/kza LukRok vkxPNrqA
x`gs -------------------------- ukfLrA
--------------------- HkXuk tkrkA
2- lfU/kfoPNsna dq#r &
vrho &
oDrk:is.kkfi &
v=kxPNrq &
ukfLr &
lrZdrkisf{krk &
laLd`r d{kk 9 5
3- mnkgj.keuql`R; fuEufyf[krs"kq fØ;kins"kq ^rqequ~* izR;;a ;kstf;Rok infuekZ.ka dq#r &

;Fkk& iB~ $ rqeuq ~ ¾ ifBrqe~
xe~ $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -----------------------
n`'k~ $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -----------------------
nk $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -----------------------
d` $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -----------------------
4- ikBs iz;qDrku~ vO;;inku~ fpuqr &
;Fkk & v=
-----------------
-----------------
-----------------
-----------------
5- LolgikfBuka ukekfu laLd`rs fy[kr &
;Fkk & xksiky%] fi;klh] mes'k%
6- ro {ks=s x`gs ok dkfu dkfu 'kkdkfu miyC/kkfu \
7- f}pfØdk;k% fo"k;s ekr` H kk"k;k i´~ p okD;kfu fy[krA
6 laLd`r d{kk 9
f}rh;% ikB%
u R;äO;% vH;kl%
dfLeaf'pr~ xzkes cgqdkyi;ZUre~ vuko`f"V% vklhr~A Hkwfe% 'kq"dk tkrkA ikutyL; vfi vHkko% tkr%A rnk
tuk% nSoKL; lehia xRok fopkfjroUr%A nSoK% xzgxfra ifj'khY; mäoku~ ^û dsoye~ vfLeu~ o"ksZ vfi rq
vkxkfeo"kZ=;i;ZUre= o`f"V% u Hkfo";fr** bfrA
rr~ JqRok xzkeokflu% losZ thoukFkZa ;= dq=kfi xroUr%A l xzke% ,o futZu% tkr%A ijUrq rfLeu~ vfi
dkys rL; xzkeL; ,d% d`"kd% r= fLFkroku~A tykHkkos·fi l% izfrfnua Lo'kq"d{ks=a d"kZu~ vklhr~A
,dnk vkdk'ks ,d% es?k% l¥~pju

pju~
pju vklhr~A l% d`"kda Í"V~ok vk'p;Zpfdr% lu~ re~ vi`PNr~& gs d`"kd! v=
f=o"kZi;ZUra o`f"V% u Hkfo";fr bfr fda Hkork u Jqre~\ rRdkj.ksuoS loZs tuk% xzkea ifjR;T; ;= dq=kfi xrk%A rFkkfi
Hkoku~ fdeFkZe~ bna 'kq"da {ks=a o`Fkk d"kZfr** bfrA
laLd`r d{kk 9 7
rnk d`"kd% vonr~& ^^losZ fo"k;k% e;k Kkrk% ,oA fdUrq f=o"kZa ;kor~ ;fn vga d`f"kdk;Za u djksfe rfgZ
f=o"kkZuUrja ;nk o`f"V% Hkfo";fr rnk ee d`f"kdk;Za foLe`ra HkosrA~ rkork ee {ks=d"kZ.kL; vH;kl% ,o u"Va HkosrA~
vr,o vL; dk;ZL; foLej.kifjgkjkFkZe~ vge~ bnkuhefi d"kkZfe** bfrA
rr~ JqRok es?k% ^^lk/kq] lk/kq** bfr onu~ fpfUrroku~& ^^;fn vgefi f=o"kZa ;kor~ u o"kkZfe rfgZ e;k vfi
o"kZ.ka foLe`ra HkosrA~ vr% vge~ v/kquk ,o o"kkZfe** bfrA
rr% l% >fVfr lokZu~ es?kku~ vkgw; ^^dì;k o"kZUrq** bfr izkfFkZroku~A rnk r= lqof` "V% vHkor~A los·Z fi
xzkeokflu% vkuUnsu Lo{ks=s d`f"kdk;Ze~ vkjC/koUr%A
,rfLeu~ lUnHkZs o;e~ bna i|a Lejke% &

vH;klks u fg R;äO;% vH;klks fg ija cye~A
vuH;kls fo"ka fo|k vth.ksZ Hkkstua fo"ke~AA
'kCnkFkkZ %
dfLeaf'pr~ xzkes & fdlh xzke esa
vuko`f"V% & vdky
rnk & rc
nSoK% & nSo dks tkuusokyk
fLFkroku~ & jgrk Fkk
d`"kd% & fdlku ¼d`f"kd% o d"kZd% dk vFkZ Hkh fdlku gksrk gS½
d"kkZfe & tqrkbZ djrk gw¡
onu~ & cksyrk gqvk
fpfUrroku~ & lkspk
o"kZUrq & cjlsa
izkfFkZroku~ & izkFkZuk dh
xzkeokflu% & xk¡ookys
lk/kq lk/kq & vPNk vPNk
lqof` "V% & vPNh ckfj'k
8 laLd`r d{kk 9
vH;kl%
1- fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mŸkjkf.k fy[kr &
d½ Hkwfe% dFka 'kq"dk vHkor~ \
[k½ nSoK% xzgxfra ifj'khY; fde~ mDroku~ \
x½ vuko`"VkS xzkeokflu% fde~ vdqouZ ~ \
?k½ d`"kd% 'kq"da {ks=a fdeFkZa d"kZfr \
M½ es?k% lokZu~ es?kku~ vkgw; fda izkFkZuke~ vdjksr~ \

2- ikBa n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwfrZa dq#r &
d½ vkxkfeo"kZ=;i;ZUre= ------------------------------- u Hkfo";frA
[k½ rL; xzkeL; ,d% -------------------------- r= fLFkroku~ A
x½ bna 'kq"da {ks=a ---------------------- d"kZfr A
?k½ ;nk o`f"V% Hkfo";fr rnk ee d`f"kdk;Za ----------------------------- HkosrA~
M-½ vkuUnsu Lo{ks=s d`f"kdk;Za ----------------------------------------------------A

3- v/kksfyf[krkfu dFkukfu d% da p dFk;fUr &
dFkukfu d% de~@dku~
d½ v= f=o"kZi;ZUra o`f"V% u Hkfo";fr ------------------ ------------------
[k½ losZ fo"k;k% e;k Kkrk% ,o ----------------- ------------------
x½ lk/kq] lk/kq ------------------ ------------------
?k½ vge~ v/kquk ,o o"kkZfe ------------------ ------------------
M-½ dì;k o"kZUrq ------------------ ------------------

laLd`r d{kk 9 9
4- LrEHkesyua dq#r &
1½ lqof` "V% & ija cye~
2½ ikutyL; & vHkor~
3½ 'kq"da {ks=e~ & fopkfjroUr%
4½ xzkeokflu% & d"kZfr
5½ vH;klks fg & vHkko%
5- v/kksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq Y;i~ izR;;kUr&inku~ fpuqr &
vH;kl%] ifj'khY;] xRok] mDroku~] n`"V~ok] ifjR;T;] vkgw;
6- v/kksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq fØ;kinkfu yksV~ydkjs ifjorZ;r&
;Fkk & vuko`f"V% u Hkfo";frA & vuko`f"V% u HkorqA
d½ d`"kd% 'kq"da {ks=a d"kZfr A & ----------------------
[k½ es?kk% v= o"kZfUrA & ----------------------
x½ dnkfi o"kZ.ka u foLejfrA & ---------------------
?k½ d`f"kdk;Ze~ vkjHkrsA & ---------------------
M-½ o;e~ i|a Lejke%A & ---------------------
7- v/kksfyf[krs 'yksds iniwfrZa dq#r &
vH;klks u fg -----------------vH;klks ----------------- ija cye~A
-----------------fo"ka fo|k vth.ksZ ---------------------------------------------AA

10 laLd`r d{kk 9
r`rh;% ikB%
NÙkhlx<izns'kL; oukfu
NÙkhlx<izns'k% oukuka n`"V~;k le`)% orZrsA NÙkhlx<L; ldy{ks=QyL; 44-2
izfr'krkfu {ks=kf.k oukPNkfnrkfu lfUrA ,rkfu ou{ks=kf.k jk"VªL; ou{ks=k.kka vuqekfure~
12-26 izfr'krkfuA
oue~ vLekda egku~ fuf/k% vfLrA u dsoya oukuka je.kh;rk eukafl j´~t;fr] vfirq vusu Ik;kZoj.kefi
lqjf{kra HkofrA ;s ?kVdk% ikfjfLFkfrfdrU=a izHkko;fUr] rs"kq ?kVds"kq oua loZiez [q kefLrA oLrqr% oua olqU/kjk;k%
lqj{kkoy;efLrA o`"Vs% eq[;a dkj.ka oueso vfLrA bna 'kq)a ok;qa iznnkfrA e`fÙkdk;k% vinZua U;wuhdjksfrA
txr% rkiekuL; fu;U=.ka djksfrA vr,o oulaj{k.ke~ vR;ko';defLrA
fofo/kkfHk% oulEin~fHk% lEiUukfu oukfu izn's ks fo|UrsA fof/kdizcU/kn`"V~;k oukfu f=oxs"Z kq foHkDrkfu &
vkjf{kra oua] lajf{kra oue~ voxhZdr` a oua pA
vkjf{kra oue~ & vkjf{krouL; izcU/kua lqO;ofLFkra HkofrA vL; lqj{kk;k% fodklL; p fuf'prk% ;kstuk%
HkofUrA jkf"Vª;ks|kue~ vHk;kj.;a p vkjf{kra oue~ ,o Lr%A
lajf{kra oue~ & lajf{krous laj{k.ksu lg mRiknuk; xfrfo/k;% fdz;kfUork% HkofUrA oufoHkkx% ;kstukUkqlkja
oSKkfudfof/kuk ouksRikna izkIuksfrA v= mRiknusu lg oulaj{k.ka izFkea y{;efLrA
laLd`r d{kk 9 11
voxhZdr` a oue~ & ouHkwe%s O;oLFkkiule;s ;L; ou{ks=L; oxhZdj.ka ukHkor~ rnso voxhZdr` oue~A v=
loZdkjs.k ukfLr dks·fi izfrcU/k%A vfLeu~ ou{ks=s tukFkZa dk"Blaxgz .kL; Ik'kqpkj.kL; p LorU=rk vfLrA
NÙkhlx<izn's kL; oukfu m".kdfVcU/kh;Js.;ka orZUrsA ,rkfu oukfu vfr xgukfu lfUrA oukuka xguknso
dkfufpr~ {ks=kf.k rq nqxeZ kfuA izn's kL; mÙkjnf{k.kHkkx;ks% l?kukfu oukfu lfUr] ijUrq e/;Hkkxs fojykfuA
,rs"kka fo'ks"krk vfLr ;r~ rkfu lokZf.k i.kZikfroukfu lfUrA r= eq[;r% o`{kk.kka }s iztkrh Lr% & lky%
lkxkSu'pA vU;k% iztkr;% vfi lfUr & [kfnj%] rsUnq%] oa'k%] vkEkydh] lktk] chtk] /kojk] djkZ] gYnq%
e/kqd'psfrA
miyC/kklq ouLifr"kq vks"kf/kiknik% izpjq ek=k;ke~ miyH;UrsA izn's kL; cgo% mn~;ksxk% ouksRiknus ,o
voyfEcrk%] ;Fkk dk"Ba] dxZn]a gjhfrdh] oa'ka [kfnj% pA oukfu ,rkfu tusH;% vkthfodk;k% lk/kukfu lfUrA
oU;thokuka cgqyrk fofo/krk p izn's kL; xkSjoe~A ,rs"kke~ miyC/kRkk rR{ks=s oukuka lqfLFkfr% |ksrrsA ,rs"kq
oU;thos"kq ize[q kr% O;k?kz%] rj{kq%] ouefg"k%] gfj.k%] lkEHkj%] xkSj%] ouojkg%] HkYywd%] ioZrlkfjdk] uhyxkS%
fpadkjkn;% psfrA ouefg"k% jktdh;Ik'kq% ioZrlkfjdk jktdh;i{kh p ?kksf"krkSA oU;thokuka j{k.kkFkZefi
oulaj{k.ka vko';de~A
uwua oua thokuke~ vkJ;LFkyefLrA rLekr~ dkj.kkr~ izn's ks jkf"Vª;ks|kukfu vHk;kj.;kfu p laLFkkfirkfu
lfUrA
'kCnkFkkZ %
n`"V~;k & n`f"V ls oUkkPNkfnrkfu & ou ls <¡dk gqvk
je.kh;rk & lqUnjrk j´~t;fr & izlUu djrh gS
ikfjfLFkfrfdrU=e~ & Ik;kZoj.k rU= dks ?kVdk% & dkjd
olqU/kjk;k% & i`Foh dk lqj{kkoy;e~ & lqj{kk dop
e`fÙkdk;k% & feV~Vh dk vinZue~ & dVko
U;wuhdjksfr & de djrk gS txr% & lalkj dk
oulEin~fHk% & ou lEifÙk;ksa ls fof/kdizcU/kn`"V~;k & O;oLFkk dh n`f"V ls
izfrcU/k% & jksd m".kdfVcU/kh;&Js.;ke~ & m".kdfVcU/k dh Js.kh esa
vkEkydh & vk¡oyk e/kqd% & egqvk
dxZne~ & dkxt gjhfrdh & gjkZ
oa'k% & ck¡l [kfnj% & [kSj
miyH;Urs & miyC/k gksrs gSa rj{kq% & rsna qvk
ouefg"k% & ouHkSla k HkYywd% & Hkkyw
12 laLd`r d{kk 9
ioZrlkfjdk & igkM+h eSuk uhyxkS% & uhyxk;

lqfLFkfr% & vPNh fLFkfr |ksrrs & izrhr gksrk gS
uwue~ & fu'p; gh
vH;kl%
1- fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mŸkjkf.k fy[kr &
d½ NRrhlx<izn's k% dsu le`)% \
[k½ v= oukfu dfr oxs"Z kq foHkDrkfu \
x½ voxhZdr` ouL; dk fo'ks"krk \
?k½ ,rkfu oukfu dL;ka Js.;ka orZUrs \
M-½ ouL; egÙoa fde~ \
2- fgUnhHkk"k;k vuqokna dq#r &
d½ oue~ vLekda egku~ fuf/k% vfLrA
[k½ txr% rkiekuL; fu;U=.ka djksfrA
x½ eq[;r% o`{kk.kka }s iztkrh Lr%A
?k½ oukfu tusH;% vkthfodk;k% lk/kukfu lfUrA
M-½ v= xgukuka oukuka izpjq rk vfLrA
3- ,rs"kka 'kCnkuka foHkfDra opua p fy[kr &
foHkfDr% opue~
izfr'krkfu ---------------------------- ----------------------------
oxhZdj.ke~ ---------------------------- ----------------------------
vinZue~ ---------------------------- ----------------------------
,Rkkfu ---------------------------- ----------------------------
vkthfodk;k% ---------------------------- ----------------------------
---------------------------- ----------------------------
laLd`r d{kk 9 13
4- js[kkafdr&inek/k`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r &

d½ NÙkhlx<izn's k% oukuka n`"V~;k le`)% orZrAs
[k½ v= loZdkjs.k ukfLr dks·fi izfrcU/k%A
x½ oukfu m".kdfVcU/kh;Js.;ka orZUrsA
?k½ oU;thokuke~ cgqyrk fofo/krk p izn's kL; xkSjoe~A~
M-½ uwua oua thokuke~ vkJ;LFkyefLrA
mnUrh vH;kj.;e~ --------------------------------- e.Mys fLFkre~A
/kerjhe.Mys ------------------------------- vH;kj.;e~ vfLrA
ikesM vH;kj.;e~ ------------------------------ e.Mys vfLrA
do/kkZe.Mys -------------------------------- vH;kj.;e~ vfLrA
6- Nk= NÙkhlx<+ ds ekufp= eas ou{ks=ksa dh igpku djsaA
7- vius bykds esa ik, tkus okys oU; Ik'kq&if{k;kas ds ukeksa dks lwphc) djsaA
NÙkhlx<iz n s ' kL; iz e q [ kkfu vHk;kj.;kfu

mnUrh vHk;kj.; & xfj;kcan e.My
lhrkunh vHk;kj.; & /kerjh e.My
okjuokikjk vHk;kj.; & egkleqUn e.My
HkSjex<+ vHk;kj.; & chtkiqj e.My
ikesM+ vHk;kj.; & chtkiqj e.My
vpkudekj vHk;kj.; & eqx
a y
s h e.My
lkjax<xksejnk vHk;kj.; & jk;x< e.My
ckny[kksy vHk;kj.; & t'kiqj e.My
lsejlksr vHk;kj.; & ljxqtk e.My
reksjfiaxyk vHk;kj.; & ljxqtk e.My
Hkksjenso vHk;kj.; & do/kkZ e.My
14 laLd`r d{kk 9
prqFkZ% ikB%
lq H kkf"krkfu
riks cya rkilkuka czã czãfonka cye~A
fgalk cyelk/kwuka {kek xq.korka cye~AA1AA
m|ksxs ukfLr nkfjn~;

z a tirks ukfLr ikrde~A
ekSus p dygks ukfLr ukfLr tkxfjrs Hk;e~AA 2AA
fo|k fooknk; /kua enk;] 'kfDr% ijs"kka ifjihMuk;A

[kyL; lk/kksfoZijhresrn~] Kkuk; nkuk; p j{k.kk; AA 3AA
;s"kka u fon~;k u riks u nkua] Kkua u 'khya xq.kks u /keZ%A

rs eR;Zyksds Hkqfo HkkjHkwrk%] euq";:is.k e`xk'pjfUrAA 4AA
lq[kkfFkZu% dqrks fon~;k ukfLr fon~;kfFkZu% lq[ke~A

lq[kkFkhZ ok R;tsn~ fon~;ka fon~;kFkhZ ok R;tsr~ lq[ke~AA 5AA
fNUuks·fi jksgfr r#% {kh.kks·I;qiph;rs iqu'pUnz%A

bfr foe`'kUr% lUr% larI;Urs u yksd"s kqAA 6AA
;Fkk prqfHkZ% duda ijh{;rs fu?k"kZ.kPNsnurkirkMuS%A

rFkk prqfHkZ% iq#"k% ijh{;rs R;kxsu 'khysu xq.ksu deZ.kkAA 7AA
u lk lHkk ;= u lfUr o`)k u rs o`)k ;s u onfUr /keZeA~
uklkS /keksZ ;= u lR;efLRk] u rr~ lR;a ;PNysukH;qirs e~AA 8AA
iq"is xU/ka frys rSya dk"Bs·fXua Ik;fl ?k`re~A

b{kkS xqMa rFkk nsgs i';k··Rekua foosdr%AA 9AA
lR;su /kk;Zrs i`fFkoh lR;su rirs jfo%A

lR;su okfr ok;q'p loZa lR;s izfrf"Bre~AA 10AA
laLd`r d{kk 9 15
'kCnkFkkZ %
czãfonka & czãKkfu;ksa dk
ikrde~ & iki
ijs"kka & nwljksa ds
ifjihMuk; & nwljksa dks nq[k nsus ds fy,
[kyL; & nq"V dk
Hkqfo & i`Foh ij
jksgfr & p<+rk gS] c<+rk gS
miph;rs & c<+rk gS
foe`'kUr% & fopkj djrs gq,
e`xk% & i'kq ¼fgj.k vkfn½
vH;qisre~ & ;qDr
b{kkS & bZ[a k esa
/kk;Zrs & /kkj.k fd;k tkrk gS
vH;kl%
1- v/kksfyf[krs"kqq 'kCns"kq mfpra lfU/ka fpuqr &
fN™kks·fi ¾ fN™k%$vfi@fN™kk$vfi
{kh.kks·I;qiph;rs ¾ {kh.k%$vI;qiph;rs@{kh.k%$vfi$miph;rs
iqUk'pUnz% ¾ iqu%$pUnz%@iqu'k~$pUnz%
e`xk'pjfUr ¾ e`xk%$pjfUr@e`xk%$p$jfUr
uklkS ¾ uk$lkS@u$vlkS
;PNysukH;qisre~ ¾ ;r~$Nysu$vfHk$misre~@;p~$Nysuk$vfHk$misre~
16 laLd`r d{kk 9
dk"Bs·fXue~ ¾ dk"Bs$vfXue~@dk"B$vfXue~
ok;q'p ¾ ok;q%$p@ok;q$p
i';k··Rekue~ ¾ i';k··Rek$ue~@i';$vkRekue~
2- fuEukf ä riz ' ukukeq Ù kjkf.k la L d` r Hkk"k;k fy[kr &
d½ rkilkuka cya fde~ vfLr \
[k½ dfLeu~ dygks ukfLr\
x½ fNUuks·fi d% jksgfr \
?k½ lHkk;k% dk ifjHkk"kk \
M-½ dsu /kk;Zrs i`fFkoh \
3- v/kks i z n Ùkkuka Ikz ' ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fgUnhHkk"k;k fy[kr &
d½ [kyL; 'kfDr% fdeFkZa Hkofr\
[k½ fo|kfFkZu% fda R;tsr~ \
x½ pUnz% dFke~ miph;rs \
?k½ duda dS% ijh{;rs\
M-½ foosdr% vkRekua dq= i'; \
4- 'kq)a fodYia fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &
d½ [kyL; /kua ----------------------------- HkofrA ¼enk;] ensu] ene~½
[k½ fon~;kfFkZu% lq[ke~------------------------------ A ¼vfLr] ukfLr] lfUr½
x½ ------------------------------ iq#"k% ijh{;rsA ¼pRokj%] prl`fHkZ%] prqfHkZ%½
?k½ ;= o`)k% u lfUr -------------------------- lHkk ukfLrA ¼ l%] lk] rr~ ½
d½ loZa lR;s ------------------------- A ¼ izfrf"Bre~] izfrf"Br%] izfrf"Brkfu ½
laLd`r d{kk 9 17
5-Rkkfydkeuq l ` R ; inkfUk jp;r &

'kCn% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq o pue~ foHkfDr%
{kek {kek {kes {kek% izFkek
r# ------------ ------------ ------------ f}rh;k
lHkk ------------ ------------ ------------ r`rh;k
lR; ------------ ------------ ------------ prqFkhZ
cU/kq ------------ ------------ ------------ iapeh
prqj~ ¼pkj½ ------------ ------------ ------------ "k"Bh
vnl~ ¼uiq-½ ------------ ------------ ------------ lIreh
6-*d* oxZa *[k* bfr oxsZu lg ;kst;rA
^d* oxZ ^[k* oxZ
lR;su rifr & nkfjnz~;e~
tkxfjrs ukfLr & /ku{k;e~
ij}s"kkr~ Hkofr & Hk;e~
j{k.kk; Hkofr & jfo%
m|ksxs ukfLr & 'kfDr%
7- mnkgj.keuq l ` R ; vèkks f yf[krins " kq iz Ñ friz R ;;foHkkxa @ la ; ks x a dq # r &
;Fkk & tkxfjre~ ¾ tkx` $ Dr
Ñ $ Dr ¾ ------------------
--------- $ Dr ¾ fNUu%
f{k $ Dr ¾ ------------------
o`/k~ $ ------- ¾ o`)%
izfr $ --------- $ Dr ¾ izfrf"Bre~
18 laLd`r d{kk 9
i wpe% ikB%
izR;fHkKkue~
izLrqr ikB Hkkljfpr îwpjk=e~* uked ukVd dk va'k gSA

blesa egkHkkjr ds fojkV ioZ dh dFkk gSA vius vKkrokl esa
ik.Mo os"k cnydj jktk fojkV ds jkT; esa jg jgs FksA nq;ks/Z ku
vkfn dkSjo ohjksa us jktk fojkV dh xk;ksa dk vigj.k dj
fy;kA jktk fojkV dk iq= mŸkj gSA og c`gUuyk ds Nn~eos"k
esa jgusokys vtquZ dks viuk lkjfFk cukrk gS vkSj dkSjoksa ls
;q) djus tkrk gSA dkSjoksa dh vksj ls vtquZ dk iq= vfHkeU;q
Hkh ;q) djrk gSA ;q) esa dkSjoksa dh ijkt; gksrh gSA blh chp
fojkV dks lwpuk feyrh gS fd oYyHk ds Nn~eos"k esa jgusokys
Hkhe us j.kHkwfe esa vfHkeU;q dks idM+ fy;k gSA vfHkeU;q Hkhe
rFkk vtquZ dks ugha igpku ikrk vkSj muls mxz gksdj ckrphr
djrk gSA nksuksa vfHkeU;q dks egkjkt fojkV ds le{k izLrqr
djrs gSAa vfHkeU;q mUgsa iz.kke ugha djrkA mlh le; jktdqekj
mŸkj ogk¡ igq¡prk gSA og vtquZ rFkk Hkhe vkfn ik.Moksa ds
Nn~eos"k dk jgL;ksn?~ kkVu djrk gSA
HkV% & t;rq egkjkt%A
jktk & viwoZ bo rs g"kksZ czfw g dsukfl
fofLer% \
HkV% & vJ)s;a fiz;a izkIra lkSHknzks xzg.ka
xr%AA
jktk & dFkfenkuha x`ghr% \
HkV% & jFkeklk| fu''käa ckgqH;keorkfjr%A
¼izdk'ke~½ br br% dqekj%A
vfHkeU;q% & Hkks% dks uq [kYos"k%\ ;su Hkqtd
S fu;fU=rks cykf/kdsukfi u ihfMr% vfLeA
c`gUuyk & br br% dqekj%A
vfHkeU;q% & v;s! v;eij% d% foHkkR;qekos"kfeokfJrks gj%A
c`gUuyk & vk;Z] vfHkHkk"k.kdkSrgw ya es egr~A okpky;Rosuek;Z%A
Hkhelsu% & ¼viok;Z½ ck<e~ ¼izdk'ke~½ vfHkeU;ks!
laLd`r d{kk 9 19
vfHkeU;q% & vfHkeU;qukZe \

Hkhelsu% & #";R;s"k e;k RoesouS efHkHkk"k;A
c`gUuyk & vfHkeU;ks!
vfHkeU;q% & dFka \ dFke~\ vfHkeU;qukZekge~A Hkks%! fde= fojkVuxjs {kf=;oa'kksnH~ kwrk%
uhpS% vfi ukefHk% vfHkHkk";Urs vFkok vga 'k=qo'ka xr%A vr,o frjfLØ;rsA
c`gUuyk & vfHkeU;ks! lq[kekLrs rs tuuh \
vfHkeU;q% & dFka dFke~ \ tuuh uke \ fda Hkoku~ es firk vFkok firÒ;% \ dFka eka
firònkØE; L=hxrka dFkka i`PNls \
c`gUuyk & vfHkeU;ks! vfi dq'kyh nsodhiq=% ds'ko% \
vfHkeU;q% & dFka dFke~\ r=HkoUrefi ukEukA vFk fde~ vFk fde~ \
¼mHkkS ijLijeoyksd;r%½
vfHkeU;q% & dFkfenkuha lkoKfeo eka gL;rs \
c`gUuyk & u [kyq fdf¥~pr~A
ikFkZa firjeqfí'; ekrqya p tuknZue~A
r#.kL; d` r kL=L; ;q D rks ;q ) ijkt;%AA
vfHkeU;q% & vya LoPNUnizykisu! vLekda dqys vkReLroa drqeZ uqfpre~A j.kHkwekS grs"kq
'kjku~ i';] en`rs vU;r~ uke u Hkfo";frA
c`gUuyk & ,oa okD;'kkS.Mh;ZeA~ fdeFkZa rsu inkfruk x`ghr% \
vfHkeU;q% & v'kL=a ekefHkxr%A firje~ vtquZ a Leju~ vga dFka gU;ke~A v'kL=s"kq ekn`'kk%
u izgjfUrA vr% v'kL=ks·;a eka o¥~pf;Rok x`ghroku~A
jktk & Ro;Zrka Ro;ZrkefHkeU;q%A
c`gUuyk & br br% dqekj%A ,"k egkjkt%A miliZrq dqekj%A
vfHkeU;q% & vk%A dL; egkjkt% \
jktk & ,ásfg iq=! dFka u ekefHkokn;fl \ ¼vkRexre~½ vgks! mfRlDr% [kYo;a
{kf=;dqekj%A vgeL; niZi'z keua djksfeA ¼izdk'ke~½ vFk dsuk;a x`ghr% \
Hkhelsu% & egkjkt! e;kA
vfHkeU;q% & v'kL=s.ksR;fHk/kh;rke~A
20 laLd`r d{kk 9
Hkhelsu% & 'kkUra ikie~A /kuqLrq nqcy

Z %S ,o x`ârsA ee rq HkqtkS ,o izgj.ke~A
vfHkeU;q% & ek rkon~ Hkks%! fda Hkoku~ e/;e% rkr%] ;% rL; ln`'ka op% onfrA
¼rr% izfo'kR;qŸkj%½
mŸkj% & rkr! vfHkokn;s!
jktk & vk;q"eku~ Hko iq=A iwftrk% d`rdekZ.kks ;ks/kiq#"kk%A
mŸkj% & iwT;reL; fØ;rka iwtkA
jktk & iq=! dLeS \
mŸkj% & bgk=Hkors /kuwt;k;A ---- O;iu;rq HkokwNM~-dke~A v;eso vfLr
/kuq/kZj% /kuwt;%A
c`gUuyk & ;|ga vtquZ % rfgZ v;a Hkhelsu% v;a p jktk ;qf/kf"Bj%A
vfHkeU;q% & bgk=HkoUrks es firj%A rsu [kyq -----------
¼bfr Øes.k lokZu~ iz.kefr] losZ p re~ vkfyåfUrA½
'kCnkFkkZ %
izR;fHkKkue~ & Ikfgpku
viwo%Z & tks igys u gqvk gks
vJ)s;e~ & J)k ds v;ksX;
lkSHknz% & vfHkeU;q
vklk| & ikdj] igq¡pdj
fu''k³~de~ & fcuk fdlh fgpd ds
HkqtSdfu;fU=r% & ,d gh gkFk ls idM+k x;k
foHkkfr & lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS
dkSrwgye~ & tkuus dh mRd.Bk
viok;Z & gVkdj
#";fr & Øksf/kr gksrk gS
okpky;rq & cksyus dks izfs jr djsa
laLd`r d{kk 9 21
frjfLØ;rs & mis{kk dh tkrh gS

firÒ;% & Pkkpk
voyksd;r% & ns[krs gSa ¼f}opu½
d`rkL=L; & vL=fo|k ls laiUu O;fDr dk
vye~ & fu"ks/kkFkZ esa r`rh;k foHkfDr ds lkFk
vkReLroe~ & vkReiz'kalk
lkoKe~ & mis{kk djrs gq,
okD'kkS.Mh;Ze~ & ok.kh dh ohjrk
inkfr% & iSny pyusokyk
miliZrq & ikl tkvks
,fg & vkvks
mfRlDr% & xoZ ls ;qDr
niZ&iz'keue~ & ?keaM dks 'kkUr djuk
x`ghr% & idM+k x;k
e/;e% & chp dk] ;gk¡ Hkhe ds fy,
rkr% & firk
izgj.ke~ & gfFk;kj
O;iu;rq & nwj djsa
vH;kl%
1- v/kksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mŸkjkf.k laLd`rHkk"k;k fy[kr &
¼d½ Hkhelsuus d% x`ghr% \
¼[k½ vfHkeU;q% dFka x`ghr% vklhr~ \
¼x½ Hkhelsuus c`gUuy;k p i`"V% vfHkeU;q% fdeFkZe~ mŸkja u nnkfr \
2- v/kkssfyf[krokD;s"kq izdfVrHkkoa fpuqr &
¼d½ Hkks% dks uq [kYos"k% \ ;su Hkqtd
S fu;fU=rks cykf/kdsukfi u ihfMr% vfLeA
¼foLe;%] Hk;e~] ftKklk½
¼[k½ dFka dFka! vfHkeU;qukZekge~A ¼vkReiz'kalk] LokfHkeku%] nSU;e~½
22 laLd`r d{kk 9
¼x½ dFka eka firònkØE; L=hxrka dFkka i`PNls \ ¼yTtk] Øks/k% izlUurk½
¼?k½ /kuqLrq nqcy
Z %S ,o x`árs ee rq HkqtkS ,oa izgj.ke~A ¼vU/kfo'okl%] 'kkS;eZ ]~ mRlkg%½
3- ;FkkLFkkua fjDrLFkkuiwfrZa dq#r &
¼d½ [kyq $ ,"k% ¾ -------------------------------
¼[k½ foHkkfr $ ------------------ ¾ foHkkR;qekos"ke~
¼x½ ------------------ $ ,ue~ ¾ okpky;Rosue~
¼?k½ Roeso $ ,ue~ ¾ -------------------------------
¼M-½ ;krq $ ---------------------- ¾ ;kfRofr
¼p½ ---------------- $ bfr ¾ /ku¥~t;k;sfr
4- v/kksfyf[krkfu opukfu d% da izfr dFk;fr &
d% da izfr
;Fkk & vk;Z] vfHkHkk"k.kdkSrgq ya es egr~A c`gUuyk Hkhelsue~
¼d½ dFkfenkuha lkoKfeo eka gL;rs\ ------------------ ------------------
¼[k½ v'kL=s.ksR;fHk/kh;rke~A ------------------ ------------------
¼x½ iwT;reL; fØ;rka iwtkA ------------------ ------------------
¼?k½ 'kkUra ikie~! /kuqLrq nqcy
Z %S ,o x`ársA ------------------ ------------------
5- v/kksfyf[krkfu LFkwykfu loZukeinkfu dLeS iz;qDrkfu &
¼d½ okpky;rq ,ue~ vk;Z%A
¼[k½ fdeFkZ rsu inkfruk x`ghr% \
¼x½ dFka u eke~ vfHkokn;flA
¼?k½ ee rq HkqtkS ,o izgj.ke~A
¼M-½ viwoZ bo rs g"kksZ czfw g dsu fofLer% \
6- ¼d½ v/kksfyf[krsH;% insH;% milxkZu~ fofpR; fy[kr &
inkfu milxZ %
;Fkk & vklk| & vk
vorkfjr% & -----------------------
foHkkfr & -----------------------
laLd`r d{kk 9 23
vfHkHkk"k; & -----------------------

mn~Hkwrk% & -----------------------
frjfLØ;rs & -----------------------
izgjfUr & -----------------------
miliZrq & -----------------------
ifjjf{krk% & -----------------------
iz.kefr & -----------------------
¼[k½ mnkgj.keuql`R; dks"BdnŸkins"kq i´~pehfoHkfDra iz;qT; okD;kfu iwj;r &
;Fkk & 'e'kkukn~ /kuqjknk; vtquZ % vkxr%A ¼'e'kku½
ikBku~ ifBRok l% --------------------------- vkxr%A ¼fo|ky;½
--------------------------- i=kf.k irfUrA ¼o`{k½
xåk --------------------------- fuxZPNfrA ¼fgeky;½
{kek --------------------------- Qykfu vku;frA ¼vki.ke~½
--------------------------- cqf)uk'kks HkofrA ¼Le`fruk'k½
;ks X ;rkfoLrkj%
vUo; vkSj fgUnh HkkokFkZ

ikFk± firjeqfí'; ekrqya p tuknZue~ A
r#.kL; ÑrkL=kL; ;q D rks ;q ) ijkt;%AA
vKkrokl esa c`gUuyk ds :i esa vtquZ dks cgqr le; ds ckn iq=&feyu dk volj izkIr gqvkA og vius
iq= ls ckr djuk pkgrk gS] ijUrq vius vigj.k ls {kqC/k vfHkeU;q muds lkFk ckr djuk gh ugha pkgrkA rc
vtquZ mls mÙksftr djus dh Hkkouk ls bl izdkj ds O;aX;kRed opu dgrs gSa &
rqEgkjs firk vtquZ gS]a ekek Jh Ñ".k gSa rFkk rqe vL='kL=fo|k ls lEiUu gksus ds lkFk gh lkFk r#.k
Hkh gks] rqEgkjs fy, ;q) esa ijkLr gksuk mfpr gSA
24 laLd`r d{kk 9
"k"B% ikB%
lUrJhxfgjkxq # %
Jhxfgjkxq#% egku~ lektlq/kkjd% nk'kZfud% riLoh p

vklhr~A rL; tUe iwpkf/kd,dksufoa'kfr'krres ¼1905½ [kzhLrkCns
jk;x<+e.MykUrxZrs xfgjkxzkes·Hkor~A r=Hkor% firk Jh
cqMdhd¡ojegksn;% lEiUuks d`"kd% tutkrh;lewgL; xzkeçeq[k%
p vklhr~A ekrqukZe~ Jherh lqfe=k nsoh vklhr~A xfgjkxqjks%
okLrfoda uke Jh jkes'ojd¡oj% vklhr~A vU;s"kka ckydkuka
ln`'k% rL; ckY;dky% izdR` ;k% lkfUu/;s O;rhr%A
fd'kksjkoLFkk;ka jkes'ojd¡oj% xaHkhjizo`fÙka izkIroku~A
tutkrh;lewgL; nqjoLFkka foyksD; l% Hk`'ka nq%[kh vklhr~A
r=Hkoku~ rku~ vkRefuHkZjdj.kkFkZa HkxhjFkiz;Rua d`roku~A ,dnk
jkes'ojd¡oj% Vhik>juukfEu LFkkus v"VfnukReda vgfuZ'ka
lk/kukedjksrA~ l% tuku~ mifn'kfr LeA xfgjkxzkes l% f'koefUnjL;
fuekZ.kefi dkjf;roku~A efUnjL; çkå.ks p çfrfnua dhrZua
djksfr LeA l% jk=kS Hkxon~fpUrua dqouZ ~ ous brLrr'p Hkzefr LeA ;nk dnk l% lekf/kefi vf/kxPNfr LeA 'kuS%
'kuS% rL; lEcks/kua xfgjkxq#% vHkor~A l% tutkrh;lewgL; usrR` oe~ vdjksrA~ LoHkkor% tus"kq yksdfiz;% vHkor~A
x`gLFkthoua O;rhra dqouZ ~ xfgjkxq#% yksddY;k.ks vuojra layXu% tkr%A vusd"s kq LFkkus"kq rsu f'k{kklaLFkkukfu
laLFkkfirkfuA rs"kq laLd`rikB'kkyk%] vkJefo|ky;k% egkfo|ky;k%p lfUrA thous f'k{kk;k% egÙoa fufoZokne~A
rLekr~ dkj.kkr~ dkykUrjs l% oafprleqnk;L; Nk=sH;% vusdku~ Nk=koklku~ pkfi çkjHk;keklA cgo% tuk%
laLFkk'p rL; dY;k.kdkjhdk;ZØes"kq lg;ksxa nÙkoUr%A rnuUrja 'kkldh;kuqnkusu rkfu f'k{kklaLFkkukfu xfra
çkIrkfuA
futleqnk;L; fodklk; f=pRokfja'krf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres ¼1943½ [kzzh"rkCns l% xfgjkxzkes
lukrulUrlektuke laLFkka LFkki;r~A l% okwNfr Le ;r~ tuk% OkS;fDrda egŸoa fogk; laxBus ;kst;s;%q A
xq#egksn;L; f'k{kk;k% lkj% vfLr & lR;a] 'kkfUr%] n;k {kek pA rr% l% lkfRodthou;kiuk; mins'ka
nŸkoku~A tuku~ LoPNrk;k% egŸoe~ vcks/k;r~A rL; O;fDrRos bZn'` ka vkd"kZ.keklhr~ ;r~ tuk% lgtSo çHkkfork%
latkrk%A mÙkjksÙkja vuq;k;huke~ vfHko/kZue~ vHkor~A xfgjkxqjks% rs vuq;kf;u% xzkes xzkes Hkzeu~ rL; fopkjL;
çlkja çpkjwp d`roUr%A
laLd`r d{kk 9 25
lIrpRokfja'krf/kfddSdksufoa'kfr'krres ¼1947½ [kzhLrkCns HkkjrL; Lora=rk;k% le;s ;nk ukSok[kyhLFkkus

Hkh"k.kksiæo% vHkor~ rnk xfgjkxq#% xkfU/kegksn;su lg tuku~ 'kkafrO;oLFkk;S U;osn;r~A lektlsok;ka rL;
mYys[kuh;;ksxnkua uwua iqjLdj.kh;e~A
"kM'khR;f/kdlIrk'khR;f/k dSdksufoa'kfr'krres ¼1986&87½ [kzhLrkCns l%*bfUnjkxk¡/khjkf"Vª;lektlsok* bfr
iqjLdkjs.k lEekfur% tkr%A uoEcjekls ,dfoa'kR;ka fnukä s "k..koR;kf/kdSdksufoa'kfr'krres ¼21uoacj]1996½
[kzhLrkCns xfgjkxqjks% nsgkolkuHkor~A ej.kksijkUrs xq#egksn;% e/;çns'k'kklusu ^fcjlkeq.Mkvkfnoklhlsok*
bR;usu iqjLdkjs.k lEekfur% tkr%A rRi'pkr~ 'kghnohjukjk;.kflagiqjLdkja p yCèkoku~A rL; Le`rkS
NÙkhlx<'kklusu xfgjkxq#i;kZoj.ka iqjLdkja mn~?kksf"kre~A
rF;fenefLr ;r~ tukuka izes Lusga p xfgjkxqjos okLrfod% iqjLdkj% orZrAs v|kfi tuk% re~ vknjiwod
Z a
LejfUrA
'kCnkFkkZ %
,dksufoa'kfr% ¾ mUuhl
e.MykUrxZrs ¾ ftyk esa
nqjoLFkke~ ¾ [kjkc fLFkfr dks
foyksD; ¾ ns[kdj
ifjHkzefr Le ¾ ?kwers Fks
vgfuZ'ke~ ¾ fnu&jkr
vocks/k;r~ ¾ le>k;k] crk;k
"k..kofr% ¾ fN;kUcs
vH;kl%
1- laLd`rHkk"k;k mÙkja fy[kr &
¼d½ xfgjkxqjks% tUe dnk vHkor~\
¼[k½ xfgjkxq#% dL; LFkkiukedjksr\~
¼x½ ds"kka nqjoLFkka foyksD; xq#% nq%[kh vklhr~\
26 laLd`r d{kk 9
¼?k½ xq#% tuku~ dL; egŸoa vcks/k;r~\

¼M-½ NŸkhlx<'kklusu xqjks% Le`rkS fde~ mn~?kksf"kre~ \
2 fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &
¼d½ rL; ekrqukZe --------------------- vklhr~A
¼[k½ l% --------------------- usrR` oe~ vdjksrA~
¼x½ xq#% ------------------------ vuojra layXu% tkr%A
¼?k½ rsu -------------------- laLFkkfirkfuA
¼M-½ v|kfi tuk% re~ -------------------- LejfUrA
3- v/kksfyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ;ina ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr &
¼d½ vkpk;Z% & ----------------------------
¼[k½ vEck & ----------------------------
¼x½ x.k% & ----------------------------
¼?k½ ikfjrksf"kd% & ----------------------------
¼³½ vonkue~ & ----------------------------
4- mnkgj.keuql`R; okD;kfu jp;r &
;Fkk& vga yksddY;k.kkFkZa dk;Za dÙkZeq ~ bPNkfeA
d½ ----------------------------------------- Ük`.kksfeA
[k½ ----------------------------------------- uekfeA
x½ ----------------------------------------- vkIuksfeA
?k½ ---------------------------------------- x`g~.kkfeA
M-½ ----------------------------------------- ;kfeA
laLd`r d{kk 9 27
5- LFkwyinkU;f/kÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r &

d½ fd'kksjkoLFkk;ka jkes'ojd¡oj% xaHkhjizof` Ùka izkIroku~A
[k½ thous f'k{kk;k% egÙoa fufoZokne~A
x½ xfgjkxq#% xkfU/kegksn;su lg tuku~ 'kkafrO;oLFkk;S U;osn;r~A
?k½ l% tutkrh;lewgL; usrR` oe~ vdjksrA~
M-½ v|kfi tuk% re~ vknjiwod
Z a LejfUrA
6- ikBL; lkjka'ka i wpokD;S% fy[krA
f'k{kd la n f'kZ d k
f'k{kd Nk=ksa dks NŸkhlx<+ dh vU; foHkwfr;ksa ds thou ls ifjfpr djk,¡A
28 laLd`r d{kk 9
lIre% ikB%
cszyfyfi%
czy
s fyfi dk vkfo"dkj yqbZ czys us fd;k FkkA Qzkl a ns'k ds dwijos 'kgj esa 4 tuojh] 1809 dks mudk
tUe gqvk FkkA 'kq#vkrh rhu lkyksa rd yqbZ ns[k ldrs FksA ,d fnu muds firk ckgj x, FksA os ?kksMk+ as
ij cSBus dh peM+s dh thu cukrs FksA mudk peM+s dks dkVus&Nsnus dk vkStkj ?kj ij FkkA mlh esa ,d uqdhyk lwtk FkkA
[ksy&[ksy esa yqbZ mlls peM+s ij Nsn djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA lwtk fQlyk vkSj yqbZ dh ,d vk¡[k esa tk yxkA fQj
pksV dk vlj nwljh vk¡[k rd QSy x;kA yqbZ ds firk us yqbZ ds fy, ,d iryh NM+h cuk nhA /khjs&/khjs yqbZ us NM+h dh
enn ls VVksydj pyuk lh[k fy;kA os Nwdj] lw?¡ kdj] lqudj phtksa dks igpku ysrs FksA FkksMs+ fnuksa ckn mUgsa isfjl 'kgj
ds us=ghu cPpksa ds ,d Ldwy esa nkf[kyk fey x;kA 'kke dks yqbZ us laxhr vkSj fi;kuks ctkuk lh[kuk 'kq: fd;kA mu
fnuksa us=ghu cPpksa ds fy, fdrkc cukus ds dbZ iz;kl gks jgs FksA dkxt dh iV~Vh ij Nsn djds ,d vuks[kh fyfi [kksth
xbZA dkxt dks iyVdj mHkjh gqbZ fcafn;ksa dks Nwdj i<+k tk ldrk FkkA mldks csgrj cukus ds dke esa yqbZ tqV x,A yqbZ
us Qzp
as Hkk"kk dh jkseu fyfi ds lHkh 26 v{kjksa ds mHkjh gqbZ 6 fcafn;ksoa kys uewus cuk MkysA mu fcafn;ksa dks Nwdj i<+uk&fy[kuk
laHko FkkA ;gh fyfi czy s fyfi uke ls izfl) gqbAZ 6 tuojh] 1852 dks yqbZ czy s dk nsgkar gqvk] ysfdu vkt rd czy s fyfi
dke esa vkrh gSA czy s fyfi esa fdrkcsa Nirh gSAa dEI;wVj vkus ds ckn ls ml ij i<+uk&fy[kuk vkSj vf/kd vklku gks x;k
gSA izLrqr ikB esa vk, uhys'k tSls cPpksa dh fo'ks"k vko';drk gSA og ns[k ugha ldrk gSA mldks i<+u& s fy[kus ds fy,
[kkl midj.kksa dh t:jr gksrh gSA ;g mldk vf/kdkj gSA bl ikB esa uhys'k vkSj mlds fe= /kuq"k dk laokn gSA
/kuq"k% & ueLdkj%! v= Hkor% Lokxre~A
uhys'k% & ueLdkj%A
/kuq"k% & vkxPNrqA mifo'krqA Hkor% ifjp;% d% \
uhys'k % & ee uke uhys'k% vfLrA vga uoE;ka d{kk;ka ifBrqekxPNkfeA
ee ekrq% LFkkukUrj.ke~ vfLeu~ uxjs vHkor~A Hkor% ifjp;% d% \
/kuq"k% & ee uke /kuq"k%A vgefi uoE;ka d{kk;ka iBkfe] fdUrq Ekgnk'p;Za
Hkoku~ dFka iBfr!
uhys'k% & vga czy
s fyfiek/;esu iBua ys[kua p djksfeA b;a fof'k"Vk fyfi% vfLrA
/kuq"k% & vrho 'kksHkuefLrA
uhys'k% & fe=!ee iwofZ o|ky;s ee d`rs lokZf.k lk/kukfu lqyHkkfu vklu~A
/kuq"k% & dkfu dkfu lk/kukfu \
uhys'k% & fo|ky;a ifjr% n`f"Vckf/krfe=k.kka d`rs fo'ks"k% ekxZ% fufeZr%A
laLd`r d{kk 9 29
/kuq"k% & v;a ekxZ% dFka ykHkizn% \

uhys'k% & fe=! vga Lodh;su n.Mlkgk¸;su laLi`'; loZ= xeukxeua djksfeA
/kuq"k% & fe=! Lodh;ka d{kka Hkoku~ dFka tkukfr \

uhys'k% & }kje/;s czy
s fyI;k d{kk;k% la[;k fyf[krkA
/kuq"k% & rsu fda Hkofr \
uhys'k% & rka Li'kZa d`Rok tkukE;ge~A
/kuq"k% & fda Hkor% iqLrdkfu vfi czy
s fyI;ke~ miyC/kkfu lfUr \
uhys'k% & vke~A fo|ky;s ,d% lå.kd% vfi ee fe=e~ vklhr~A
/kuq"k% & rsu fde~ Hkofr \
uhys'k% & lM~-x.kds ,dk fof'k"Vk lqfo/kk orZrAs ee opua JqRok lå.kd% fyf[krqa
'kDuksfrA
30 laLd`r d{kk 9
/kuq"k% & Hkor% o`ŸkkUra JqRok n`"V~ok p vgefi LQwfrZe~ vuqHkokfeA ,rkn`'kkfu lk/kukfu
losHZ ;% n`f"Vckf/krsH;% lqyHkkfu Hkos;%q A
uhys'k% & vke~! /kuq"k !
/kuq"k% & vLekda fo|ky;s fofo/kksidj.kkfu u lfUrA
uhys'k% & rr% fda dÙkZO;e~ \
/kuq"k% & o;a losZ Nk=k% vkosnua dq;kZe ;r~ vLekda fo|ky;s Lkeqfprk O;oLFkk HkosrA~
rnSo vLekda fe=k.kka fo'ks"kko';drk;k% iwfrZ% Hkfo";frA
uhys'k% & mŸke% fopkj% Hkor%A
vH;kl%
¼d½ ee ----------------------- LFkkukUrj.ke~ vfLeu~ uxjs vHkor~A
¼[k½ fo|ky;a ------------------------- fo'ks"s k% ekxZ% fufeZr%A
¼x½ }kje/;s -------------------- d{kk;k% la[;k fyf[krkA
¼?k½ ------------------------- vfi ee fe=e~ A
¼M-½ fo|ky;s Lkeqfprk ------------------------- HkosrA~
2- laLd`rHkk"k;k mŸkjr &
¼d½ uhys'k% dsu ek/;esu iBfr \
¼[k½ lå.kd% fda drq± 'kDuksfr \
¼x½ /kuq"k% dFka fe=L; lgk;rka djksfr \
¼?k½ fda ro fo|ky;s uhys'kL; f'k{kkFkZa O;oLFkk vfLr \
¼M-½ rr% fda dÙkZO;e~ \

laLd`r d{kk 9 31
3- LrEHkesyua dq#r &

^v* ^c*
ifBrqe~ & Dr
Li`"V~ok & rqeuq ~
iBue~ & DRok
d`roku~ & Y;qV~
xr% & Drorq
4- ikBkr~ fpRok milxZ;qDrinkfu fy[kr &
;Fkk & vkxPNrq -----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
5- v/kksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka foykseina fy[kr &
¼d½ 'kksHkue~ & ------------------------
¼[k½ miyC/kkfu & ------------------------
¼x½ fe=e~ & ------------------------
¼?k½ lqyHkkfu & ------------------------
¼M-½ LQwfrZe~ & ------------------------
6- v/kksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ekr`Hkk"k;k fy[kr &
¼d½ czy
s fyfi% dhn`'kh Hkofr \
¼[k½ ro n`f"Vckf/kra fe=e~ vfLr \
¼x½ czy
s fyI;ke~ iqLrdkfu dq= miyC/kkfu HkofUr \
¼?k½ Roa lå.kda tkukfl \
¼M-½ fo|ky;s dhn`'kh O;oLFkk Hkosr~ \
32 laLd`r d{kk 9
v"Ve% ikB%
fldrklsrq%
izLrqr ukV~;ka'k lksenso }kjk jfpr dFkklfjRlkxj ds lIre yEcd ¼v/;k;½ ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;gk¡ rikscy ls fo|k ikus
ds fy, iz;Ru'khy riksnÙk uked ,d ckyd dh dFkk dk o.kZu gSA mlds leqfpr ekxZn'kZu ds fy, os"k cnydj banz
mlds ikl vkrs gSa vkSj ikl gh xaxk esa ckyw ls lsrfq uekZ.k ds dk;Z esa yx tkrs gSAa mUgsa oSlk djrs ns[k riksnŸk mudk
migkl djrk gqvk dgrk gS& ^vjs*! fdlfy, xaxk ds ty esa O;FkZ gh ckyw ls iqy cukus dk iz;Ru dj jgs gks \* banz
mUgsa mŸkj nsrs gSa & ;fn i<+u]s lquus vkSj v{kjksa dh fyfi ds vH;kl ds fcuk rqe fo|k ik ldrs gks rks ckyw ls iqy cukuk
Hkh laHko gSA banz ds vfHkizk; dks tkudj riksnŸk riL;k djuk NksMd + j xq#tuksa ds ekxZn'kZu esa fo|k dk Bhd&Bhd
vH;kl djus ds fy, xq#dqy pyk tkrk gSA
¼rr% izfo'kfr riL;kjr% riksnŸk%½

riksnŸk% & vgefLe riksnŸk%A ckY;s fir`pj.kS% Dys';ekuks·fi fo|ka uk/khrokufLeA
rLekr~ loS%Z dqVfq EcfHk% fe=S% KkfrtuS'p xfgZrks·Hkoe~A ¼Å/oZa fu%'oL;½
gk fo/ks! fdfenEe;k d`re~ \ dhn`'kh nqcfZq )jklhŸknk! ,rnfi u fpfUrra
;r~ & ifj/kkuSjy ä k jS H kw Z f "krks · fi u 'kks H krs A
ujks fueZf.kHkksxho lHkk;ka ;fn ok x`gsAA1AA
¼fdfwpn~ foe`';½
Hkorq] fdesrus \ fnols ekxZHkzkUr% lU/;ka ;kon~ ;fn x`geqifS r rnfi oje~A uk·lkS
HkzkUrks eU;rsA ,"k bnkuha ri'p;Z;k fo|keokIrqa izoŸ` kks·fLeA
¼tyksPNyu/ofu% Jw;rs½
v;s dqrks·;a dYyksyksPNyu/ofu%\ egkeRL;ks edjks ok HkosrA~ i';kfe rkor~A
¼iq#"kesda fldrkfHk% lsrfq uekZ.k&iz;kla dqokZ.ka n`"V~ok lgkle~½
gUr! ukLR;Hkkoks txfr ew[kkZ.kke~! rhozioz kgk;ka u|ka ew<ks·;a fldrkfHk% lsraq
fuekZraq iz;rrs! ¼lkV~Vgkla ik'oZeiq Rs ;½
laLd`r d{kk 9 33
Hkks egk'k;! fdfena fo/kh;rs! vyeya ro Jes.kA i';]

jkeks ccU/k ;a lsrqa f'kykfHkeZdjky;sA
fon/kn~ ckyq d kfHkLra ;kfl Roefrjkerke~ AA2AA
fpUr; rkor~A fldrkfHk% DofpRlsr%q drqaZ ;qT;rs \

iq#"k% & HkksLrifLou~! dFka ekeqi#.kfRlA iz;Rusu fda u fl)a Hkofr \ dko';drk
f'kykuke~ \ fldrkfHkjso lsraq dfj";kfe LoladYin`<r;kA
riksnŸk% & vk';pZe!~ fldrkfHkjso lsraq dfj";fl \ fldrk tyizokgs LFkkL;fUr
fde~ \ Hkork fpfUrra u ok \
iq#"k% & ¼lksRizkle~½ fpfUrra fpfUrre~A lE;d~ fpfUrre~A ukga lksikuekxSjZ V~Vef/kjks<aq
fo'oflfeA leqRIyqR;So xUrqa {keks·fLeA
34 laLd`r d{kk 9
riksnŸk% & ¼lO;aX;e~½ lk/kq lk/kq! vkwtus;eI;frØkefl!

iq#"k% & ¼lfoe'kZe½~ dks·= lUnsg% \ fdwp]
fouk fyI;{kjKkua riksfHkjso dsoye~A
;fn fo|k o'ks L;qLrs] lsrqjs"k rFkk eeAA3AA
riksnŸk% & ¼loSy{;e~ vkRexre~½
v;s! ekesoksfí'; Hknzi#
q "kks·;e~ vf/kf{kifr! uwua lR;e= i';kfeA v{kjKkua fouSo
oSn"q ;eokIrqe~ vfHky"kkfe! rfn;a HkxoR;k% 'kkjnk;k voekuukA xq#x`ga xRoSo fo|kH;klks
e;k dj.kh;%A iq#"kkFkSjZ os y{;a izkI;rsA
¼izdk'ke~½
Hkks ujksŸke! Ukk·ga tkus ;r~ dks·fLr Hkoku~A ijUrq Hkofo% mUehfyra es u;u;qxye~A
riksek=s.k fo|keokIrqa iz;rekuks·gefi fldrkfHkjso lsrfq uekZ.kiz;kla djksfeA rfnnkuha
fo|k/;;uk; xq#dqyeso xPNkfeA
¼liz.kkea xPNfr½
'kCnkFkkZ %
fldrk & jsr
lsr%q & iqy
riL;kjr% & riL;k esa yhu
fir`pj.kS% & firkth ds }kjk
Dys';eku% & O;kdqy fd;k tkrk gqvk
v/khroku~ & i<+k
dqVfq EcfHk% & dqVfq Ec;ksa }kjk
KkfrtuS% & cU/kq&ckU/koksa }kjk
laLd`r d{kk 9 35
xfgZr% & viekfur

fu%'oL; & yEch lk¡l ysdj
nqcqZf)% & nq"V cqf)okyk
ifj/kkuS% & diM+kas ls] igukoksa ls
ekxZHkzkUr% & jkg ls HkVdk gqvk
miSfr & tkrk gS] lehi tkrk gS
ri'p;Z;k & riL;k ds }kjk
tyksPNyu/ofu% & ikuh ds mNyus dh vkokt
dYyksyksPNyu/ofu% & rjaxksa ds mNyus dh /ofu
dqokZ.ke~ & djrs gq,
lgkle~ & g¡lrs gq,
lksRizkle~ & f[kYyh mM+krs gq,] pqVdh ysrs gq,
lkV~Vgkle~ & tksj ls g¡ldj
vV~Ve~ & vVkjh dks
vf/kjks<qe~ & p<+us ds fy,
mi#.kfRl & jksdrs gks
vkwTkus;e~ & vwtfuiq= guqeku~ dks
lfoe'kZe~ & lksp fopkj dj
loSy{;e~ & yTtkiwoZd
oSnq";e~ & fo}Ùkk
mUehfyre~ & [kksy nh
36 laLd`r d{kk 9
vH;kl%
1- v/kksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLd`rHkk"k;k fy[kr &
¼d½ vu/khr% riksnÙk% dS% xfgZrks·Hkor~ \
¼[k½ riksnÙk% dsu izdkjs.k fo|keokIrqa izoÙ` kks·Hkor~ \
¼x½ riksnÙk% iq#"kL; dka ps"Vka n`"V~ok vglr~ \
¼?k½ riksek=s.k fo|ka izkIrqa rL; iz;kl% dhn`'k% dfFkr% \
¼M-½ vUrs riksnÙk% fo|kxzg.kk; dq= xr% \
2- fHkUuoxhZ;a ina fpuqr &
;Fkk & vf/kjks<eq ]~ xUrqe]~ lsreq ]~ fuekZreq ~ ¾ lsrqe~
¼d½ fu%'oL;] fpUr;] foe`';] misR; ¾ ---------------------
¼[k½ fo'oflfe] i';kfe] dfj";kfe] vfHky"kkfe ¾ ---------------------
¼x½ riksfHk%] nqcfZq )%] fldrkfHk%] dqVfq EcfHk% ¾ ---------------------
3- ¼d½ v/kksfyf[krkfu dFkukfu d% da izfr dFk;fr \
dFkukfu d% de~
¼1½ gk fo/ks! fdfena e;k d`re~ \ & -------------------- ---------------
¼2½ Hkks egk'k;! fdfena fo/kh;rs \ & -------------------- ---------------
¼3½ HkksLrifLou~! dFka eke~ mi#.kfRl \ & -------------------- ---------------
¼4½ fldrk% tyizokgs LFkkL;fUr fde~ \ & -------------------- ---------------
¼5½ ukga tkus dks·fLr Hkoku~ \ & -------------------- ---------------
¼[k½ js[kkafdrkfu loZukeinkfu dLeS iz;qDrkfu \
¼1½ vyeya ro Jes.kA
¼2½ u vga lksikuekxSjZ V~Vef/kjks<aq fo'oflfeA
laLd`r d{kk 9 37
¼3½ fpfUrra Hkork u okA

¼4½ xq#x`ga xRoSo fo|kH;klks e;k dj.kh;%A
¼5½ Hkofn~Hk% mUehfyra es u;u;qxye~A
4- js[kkf³~drinkU;f/kd`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r &
¼d½ riksnÙk% ri'p;Z;k fo|keokIrqa izoÙ` kks·fLrA
¼[k½ riksnÙk% dqVfq EcfHk% fe=S% xfgZr% vHkor~A
¼x½ iq#"k% u|ka fldrkfHk% lsraq fuekZraq iz;rrsA
¼?k½ riksnÙk% v{kjKkua fouSo oSn"q ;eokIrqe~ vfHky"kfrA
¼M-½ riksnÙk% fo|k/;;uk; xq#dqye~ vxPNr~A
¼p½ xq#x`ga xRoSo fo|kH;kl% dj.kh;%A
5- mnkgj.keuq l ` R ; v/kks f yf[krfoxz g inkuka leLrinkfu fy[kr &
foxz g inkfu leLrinkfu
;Fkk & ladYiL; lkrR;su ladYilkrR;su
¼d½ v{kjk.kka Kkue~ --------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ fldrk;k% lsr%q --------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ firq% pj.kS% --------------------------------------------------------
¼?k½ xqjks% x`ge~ --------------------------------------------------------
¼³½ fo|k;k% vH;kl% --------------------------------------------------------
6- mnkgj.keuql`R; v/kksfyf[krkuka leLrinkuka foxzga dq#r&
leLrinkfu foxz g inkfu
;Fkk & u;u;qxye~ u;u;ks% ;qxye~
¼d½ tyizokgs --------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ri'p;kZ --------------------------------------------------------
38 laLd`r d{kk 9
¼x½ tyksPNyu/ofu% --------------------------------------------------------

¼³½ lsrfq uekZ.kiz;kl% --------------------------------------------------------
7- mnkgj.keuql`R; dks"Bdkr~ ine~ vknk; uwruokD;};a jp;r &
¼d½ ;Fkk & vya fpUr;k ¼*vye~* ;ksxs r`rh;k½
¼1½ ----------------- ----------------- ¼Hk;½
¼2½ ----------------- ----------------- ¼dksykgy½
¼[k½ ;Fkk & eke~ vuq l% xPNfrA
¼1½ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ¼x`g½
¼2½ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ¼ioZr½
laLd`r d{kk 9 39
uoe% ikB%
j?kqoa'ke~
egkdfo dkfynkld`r egkdkO; ^j?kqo’a ke~* ds izFke lxZ ls ;g ikB fy;k x;k gSA bl
dkO; esa jktk fnyhi ls ysdj vfXuo.kZ rd b{okdqo’a kh; jktkvksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
oS o Lorks euq u kZ e ekuuh;ks euhf"k.kke~ A

vklhUeghf{krkek|% iz . ko'NUnlkfeoAA 1AA
rnUo;s 'kq f )efr iz l w r % 'kq f )eÙkj%A

fnyhi bfr jkts U nq f jUnq % {khjfu/kkfooAA 2AA
vkdkjln` ' kiz K % iz K ;k ln` ' kkxe%A

vkxeS % ln` ' kkjEHk vkjEHkln` ' kks n ;% AA 3AA
40 laLd`r d{kk 9
iztkukeso HkwR;Fk± l rkH;ks cfyexzghr~A

lglzxq.keqRlz"VqeknÙks fg jla jfo%AA 4AA
iz t kuka fou;k/kkukn~ j{k.kkn~ Hkj.kknfiA

l firk firjLrklka dsoya tUegsro%AA 5AA
}s " ;ks f i lEer% f'k"VLrL;krZ L ; ;FkkS " k/ke~ A

R;kT;ks nq " V% fiz ; ks · I;klhn³~ x q y hoks j x{krk AA 6AA
rL; nkf{k.;:<s u ukEuk ex/koa ' ktkA

iRuh lq n f{k.ks R ;klhn/ojL;s o nf{k.kkAA 7AA
vFkkH;P;Z fo/kkrkja iz ; rkS iq = dkE;;kA

rkS nEirh of'k"BL; xq j ks t Z X erq j kJee~ A A 8AA
gS ; åohueknk; ?kks " ko` } kuq i fLFkrku~ A

uke/ks ; kfu i` P NUrkS oU;kuka ekxZ ' kkf[kuke~ A A 9AA
'kCnkFkkZ %
oSoLor% & oSoLor ¼lw;Z iq=½
euhf"k.kke~ & fo}kuksa dk] fo}kuksa esa
eghf{krke~ & jktkvksa dk] jktkvksa esa
iz.ko% & vksadkj
laLd`r d{kk 9 41
NUnlke~ & osneU=ksa dk] osneU=ksa esa

rnUo;s & mlds oa'k esa
'kqf)efr & ifo= cqf)okys esa
izlrw % & mRiUu gqvk
jktsUnq% & jktkvksa esa pUnzek
{khjfu/kkS & leqnz esa
vkdkjln`'kizK% & vkdkj ds vuq:i cqf)okyk
vkxe% & 'kkL=Kku
HkwR;FkZe~ & lq[kle`f) ds fy,
cfye~ & dj
mRlz"Vqe~ & nsus ds fy,] NksMu+ s ds fy, ¼mr~ $ l`t~ $ rqeuq ½~
fou;k/kkukr~ ¾ f'k{kk nsus ds dkj.k
}s";% & }s"k djus ;ksX;] 'k=q
mjx{krk & lk¡i }kjk dkVh xbZ
nkf{k.;#<su & vf/kd fuiq.k gksus ds dkj.k
v/ojL; & ;K dh
vH;P;Z & iwtk djds
fo/kkrkje~ & czã dks
iz;RkkS & ifo=
tXerq% ¾ pys x,
gS;åohue~ & eD[ku dks
?kks"ko`)ku~ & o`) Xokyksa ls
'kkf[kuke~ & o`{kksa dk ¼'kkf[ku~] "k"Bh cgq-½
42 laLd`r d{kk 9
vH;kl%
1- v/kkssfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr &
¼d½ eghf{krke~ vk|% d% vklhr~ \
¼[k½ oSoLorL; euks% oa'ks d% izlrw % \
¼x½ l iztkH;ks cfya fdeFk± x`ghroku~ \
¼?k½ fnyhiL; iRuh dk vklhr~ \
¼³½ rkS nEirh dq= tXerq% \
2- mi;qDra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r &
¼d½ vkdkjn`'kizK% --------------------------------ln`'kkxe% A ¼fo|;k] 'khysu] izK;k½
¼[k½ lglzx.q keqRlz"VqeknÙks fg jla-------------------------------- A ¼jfo% dfo% gfo%~½
¼x½ vFkkH;P;Z-------------------------------- iz;rkS iq=dkE;;kA ¼fo/kkrkje~] x.kk/kh'ke~½
¼?k½ -------------------------------- /ks;kfu i`PNUrkS oU;kuka ekxZ'kkf[kuke~ ¼uke] Hkkx½
3- mnkgj.keuq l ` R ; okD;kfu jp;r A
;Fkk & nhik;S dsoya Qya jksprsA
nq"V%] vknk;] R;kT;] nEirh] iztkuke~
4- lfU/ka@foPNsna dq#r A
euqukZe ¾
jktsUnqfjUnq% ¾
lqnf{k.ksR;klhr~ ¾
firjLrklke~ ¾
f'k"V% $ rL; $ vkrZL; ¾
v/ojL; $ ,o ¾
xqjks% $tXerq% $ vkJee~ ¾
laLd`r d{kk 9 43
5- v/kksfyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ;ina fy[kr A

¼d½ bUnq% ------------------
¼[k½ izKk ------------------
¼x½ nq"V% ------------------
¼?k½ iRuh ------------------
¼M-½ v/oj% ------------------
¼p½ fo/kkrk ------------------
6- 'yksdkuka HkkokFkZa ekr`Hkk"k;k fy[krA
;ks X ;rkfoLrkj%
1- euhf"k.kka ekuuh;% oSoLor% uke euq% NUnlka iz.ko% bo eghf{krke~ vk|% vklhr~A
fo}kuksa ds lEekuuh; oSoLor euq osnksa esa Å¡dkj ds leku jktkvksa esa izFke FksA
2- 'kqf)efr rnUo;s 'kqf)eÙkj% fnyhi bfr jktsUnq% {khjfu/kkS bUnq% bo izlwr%A
¼oSoLor euq ds½ mlds ifo= oa'k esa mlls Hkh ifo= jktkvksa esa pUnzek fnyhi {khjlkxj esa pUnzek
ds leku mRiUu gq,A
3- vkdkjln` ' kiz K % iz K ;k ln` ' kkxe% vkxeS % ln` ' kkjEHk% vkjEHkln` ' kks n ;%A
os vkdkj ds vuq:i cqf)okys] cqf) ds leku 'kkL= dk vH;kl djusokys] 'kkL=kH;kl ds vuqlkj
m|ksx djus okys vkSj m|ksx ds vuqlkj Qy dks izkIr djusokys FksA
4- l izKkuke~ ,oa HkwR;Fk± rkH;% cfye~ vxzghr~] fg jfo% lglz xq.ke~ mRlz"Vaq jle~ vknÙksA
iztk ds dY;k.k ds fy, gh muls dj ysrs Fks tSls lw;Z gtkj xq.kk ty cjlkus ds fy, ¼i`Foh ls½
ty [khaprk gSA
44 laLd`r d{kk 9
5- fou;k/kkukr~ j{k.kkr~ Hkj.kkr~ vfi l% iztkuka firk ¼vHkwr~½ rklka firj% dsoya
tUegs r o%A
f'k{kk nsus ls] j{kk djus ls] ikyu&iks"k.k djus ls os iztk ds firk FksA muds firk rks dsoy
tUenkrk FksA
6- f'k"V% }s";% vfi vkrZL; vkS"k/ka ;Fkk rL; lEer%A nq"V% fiz;% vfi mjx{krk vaxqfy bo
R;kT; vklhr~ A
lTtu 'k=q Hkh jksxh dks vkS"kf/k ds leku mudks fiz; Fkk vkSj nq"V fiz; gksus ij Hkh lk¡i ls M¡lh
gqbZ vaxfq y dh rjg R;kT; FkkA
7- rL; ex/koa'ktk nkf{k.;:<su ukEuk lqnf{k.kk bfr v/ojL; nf{k.kk bo iRuh vklhr~A
ex/k oa'k esa mRiUu] vf/kd fuiq.k gksus ds dkj.k lqnf{k.kk uke okyh ^nf{k.kk* uke dh ;K dh
L=h ds leku fnyhi dh L=h FkhA
8- vFk iq=dkE;;k fo/kkrkje~ vH;P;Z iz;rkS rkS nairh xqjks% ofl"BL; vkJea tXerq%A
mlds ckn iq= dh bPNk ls czãk dh iwtk djds os nksuksa ifo= ifr&iRuh dqyxq# ofl"B dh
vkJe dh vksj pysA
9- gS;axohue~ vknk; mifLFkrku~ ?kks"ko`)ku~ oU;kuka ekxZ'kkf[kuka uke/ks;kfu i`PNUrkS ¼rkS

tXerq % ½A
xk; dk rktk eD[ku ysdj mifLFkr gq, o`) xksiksa ls taxyh o`{kksa ds uke vkfn iwNrs gq, ¼os
pys½A
laLd`r d{kk 9 45
n'ke% ikB%
fo'ocU/kqRoe~
fo'oL; lokZu~ tuku~ izfr cU/kqRoL; Hkko% ,o fo'ocU/kqRoe~ bfr dF;rsA 'kkfUre;k;
thouk; fo'ocU/kqRoL; Hkkouk furjka egÙoa HktrsA loZtufgra loZtulq[ka p cU/kqRoa fouk
u lEHkofrA fo'ocU/kqRoe~ ,o n`"VkS fu/kk; dsukfi euhf"k.kk fufnZ"Ve~ &
v;a fut% ijks osfr x.kuk y?kqpsrlke~A
mnkjpfjrkuka rq olq/kSo dqVqEcde~AA
lkEizre~ vf[kys lalkjs v'kkUrs% fgalk;k% p lkezkT;a O;kIre~ vfLrA ;su lk/kulEiUu% vfi ekuo%
lq[kL; LFkkus nq%[keso vuqHkofrA ;n~;fi Kkucysu ekuo% bnkuha vkdk'kss fopfjrq]a lkxjku~ lUrrq]aZ fo'oHkze.ka
drqZa pUnzkfnxzg"s kq p xUrqa leFkZ% vfLRk] rFkkfi ijLija lEcU/kkuka dVqrk v'kkfUr% pSo n`';rsA foxr;ks% };ks%
46 laLd`r d{kk 9
fo'o;q);ks% fouk'kyhyka losZ tkufUr ,oA bnkuha r`rh;L; ;qn/~ kL; lEHkkouk loZnk ekuotkfre~ vkØkUra
djksfrA vk;q/kkuke~ vfoosdiw.kZ% laxgz %] ukfHkdh;'kfDrs% ijh{k.ke~ ns'kkuka izfr}af}rk p fo'oa uk'ka izfr u;fUrA
vr,o fo'ocU/kqRoe~ vifjgk;ZeA~ ekuo% ekuoa izfr cU/kqor~ vkpj.ka dq;kZrA~ ,d% ns'k% vU;su ns'ksu lg
cU/kqRkk;k% O;ogkja dq;kZrA~ lcyk% ns'kk% nqcyZ "s kq ns'ks"kq vkØe.ka u dq;%Zq A LokFkZL; yksyiq rk;k% egRokdk³~{kk;k%
p LFkkus ijLija lg;ksxL; izlkjks HkosrA~
v/kquk lalkjL; dfri;s"kq egk}his"kq ijLija 'k=qrk;k% fgalk;k'p lkezkT;a O;kIrefLrA vf[kya fo'oa
fofo/kkfHk% leL;kfHk% ihfMre~ vfLrA thous 'kkfUr% nqyHZ kk tkrkA dq=fpr~ 'osrk'osr;ks% dkj.kkr~ dygks orZrAs
dq=fpr~ /keZHksn% fo}s"kL; dkj.kefLrA dq=fpr~ rq oxZHksn%] fayaxHksn% tkfrHksn% okA LokFkkZ;] vgadkjk;]
'kfDro/kZuk; pkfi ns'kk% la?k"kZjrk% lfUrA vusu ekuo% ,o ekuogUrk lwtkr%A
rFkkfi 'kkfUrLFkkiukFkZe~ vusds ns'kk% vusdk% laLFkk% p iz;kljrk% lfUrA ;Fkk la;Dq rjk"Vªl?a k%] xqVfujis{kkUnksyua
tukUnksyua p fo'ocU/kqRoa LFkkif;rqa lrra iz;Rua dqofZ UrA bne~ vLekdefi nkf;Roe~ bfr Lej.kh;e~A lalkjs
los"Z kq ekuos"kq lekua jDra izogfrA losZ lekuk% lfUrA vLekda dkeuk vfLr &
loZs HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq fujke;k%A
losZ Hknzkf.k Ik';Urq ek df'pn~ nq%[kHkkx~ Hkosr~AA
'kCnkFkkZ %
Hknzkf.k ¾ dY;k.k
euhf"k.kk ¾ fo}ku }kjk
izEs .k% ¾ izes dk
lkEizre~ ¾ bl le;
lUrrqeZ ~ ¾ ikj djus ds fy,
HkzkUrk ¾ HkVds gq,
gUrk ¾ ekjus okyk
lwtkr% ¾ gks x;k
fujke;k% ¾ jksx jfgr
laLd`r d{kk 9 47
vH;kl%
1- fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr &
¼d½ lkEizra lalkjs fda O;kIre~ vfLRk \
¼[k½ vk;q/kkuka laxgz % fo'oa dq= u;fr \
¼x½ fo}s"kL; dkj.kkfu dkfu dkfu lfUr \
¼?k½ lalkjs fdeFkZa fo'ocU/kqRoL; vko';drk vfLr \
¼M-½ 'kkUr;s ds iz;Ru'khyk% lfUr \
2- fuEufyf[krkuka inkuka fy³~xa foHkfDra opua p fy[kr A
¼d½ 'kkfUre;k;
¼[k½ lEcU/kkuke~
¼x½ leL;kfHk%
¼?k½ dqVEq cde~
¼M-½ lqf[ku%
3- fuEufyf[krkuka inkuka /kkrqa ydkja iq#"ka opua p fy[kr A
¼d½ lEHkofr
¼[k½ n`';rs
¼x½ orZrs
¼?k½ dq;kZr~
¼M-½ izogfr
48 laLd`r d{kk 9
4- oxsZ"kq fHkUuizd`frda ina fpuqr A mÙkjkf.k
¼d½ Hkko%] Hkofr] ykHk%] la?k%] m|ksx% A ¾ ---------------
¼[k½ izfr] fo'ofLeu~] ns'ks] vf[kys] lalkjs A ¾ ---------------
¼x½ jDre~] #f/kje~] tye~] 'kksf.kre~] yksfgre~A ¾ ---------------
¼?k½ olq/kk] olqU/kjk] /kjk] tjk] i`FohA ¾ ---------------
¼M-½ Lej.kh;e~] iBuh;e~] dj.kh;e~] vknj.kh;e~] t;e~A ¾ ---------------
5- dks"BkUrxZrkuka inkuke~ mi;qDrfoHkfDriz;ksxsu vuqPNsna iwj;r A
lekts --------------¼vuq'kklu½ mYya?kua fodklL; izfdz;ka ck/krsA u dsoya lektL; --------------¼dY;k.k½] vfirq
futfgrk; vfi vL; vko';drk vfLrA ;nk dks·fi -----------------¼ns'k½ vuq'kkluL; voekuuka djksfr rnk
O;oLFkk;ka ----------------------------¼nq"izHkko½ ifjy{;rsA ifj.kkeLo:ia loZ= vjktdrk;k% vO;oLFkk;k'p --------------------
-----------¼jkT;½ HkofrA dq=kfi u 'kkfUr% Hkofr u p -------------------¼izxfr½ vuq'kklua foukA bneso vLekda -------------
-------¼thou½ dsUnzLFkefLrA bna lg;ksxL; -------------------¼Hkkouk½ tu;frA -----------------¼,drk½ LFkki;frA fuLlangs e~
-----------------¼bne~½ loZ= ikyf;rO;e~A
6- laLd`rHkk"k;k vuqokna dq#r &
¼d½ vfgalk ije /keZ gSA
¼[k½ lc yksx leku gSAa
¼x½ HksnHkko djuk xyr gSA
¼?k½ cU/kqRo lq[k dk dkj.k gSA
¼?k½ ge lcdks 'kkfUr ds fy, iz;kl djuk pkfg,A

laLd`r d{kk 9 49
,dkn'k% ikB%
HkkjrholUrxhfr%
izLrqr xhr vk/kqfud laLd`r&lkfgR; ds iz[;kr dfo ia- tkudh oYyHk 'kkL=h dh jpuk ^dkdyh*
uked xhrlaxgz ls ladfyr gSA blesa ljLorh dh oUnuk djrs gq, dkeuk dh xbZ gS fd gs ljLorh!
,slh oh.kk ctkvks] ftlls e/kqj eatfj;ksa ls ihr iafDrokys vke ds o`{k] dks;y dk dwtu] ok;q dk /khjs&/khjs cguk]
vejkb;ksa esa dkys Hkzejksa dk xq´t
~ kj vkSj ufn;ksa dk ¼yhyk ds lkFk cgrk gqvk½ ty] olUr _rq esa eksgd gks mBsA Lok/
khurk laxkz e dh i`"BHkwfe esa fy[kh xbZ ;g xhfrdk ,d uohu psruk dk vkokgu djrh gS rFkk ,sls oh.kkLoj dh
ifjdYiuk djrh gS tks Lok/khurk izkfIr ds fy, tuleqnk; dks izfs jr djs A
fuukn; uohuke;s okf.k! oh.kke~

e` n q a xk; xhfra yfyr&uhfr&yhuke~ A
e/kq j &e´~ t jh&fi´~ t jh&Hkw r &ekyk%
olURks ylUrhg ljlk jlkyk%
dykik% yfyr&dks f dyk&dkdyhuke~ AA1AA
fuukn; ------AA
ogfr eUneUna luhjs lehjs

dfyUnkRetk;kLlokuhjrhjs ]
urka if ä rekyks D ; e/kq e k/kohuke~ AA2AA
fuukn; ------AA
yfyr&iYyos iknis iq"iiq wts

ey;ek#rks P pq f Ecrs e wtq d q wts ]
LouUrhUrfrEiz s { ; efyukeyhuke~ AA3AA
fuukn; ------AA
50 laLd`r d{kk 9
yrkuka furkUra lqea 'kkfUr'khye~

pys n q P Nys R dkUrlfyya lyhye~ ]
rokd.;Z oh.kkenhuka unhuke~ AA4AA
fuukn; ------AA
'kCnkFkkZ %
fuukn; & xqfa tr djks]ctkvks
e`nqe~ & dksey
Xkk; & xkkvks
Ykfyr&uhfr&yhuke~ & lqUnj uhfr esa yhu
ewtjh & vkeziq"i
fiwtjhHkwrekyk% & ihys o.kZ ls ;qDr iafDr;k¡
ylfUr & lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSa
bg & ;gk¡
ljlk% & e/kqj
jlkyk% & vke ds isM+
dykik% & Lkewg
dkdyh & dks;y dh vkokt
Lkuhjs & ty ls iw.kZ
Lkehjs & gok esa
dfyUnkRetk;k% & ;equk unh ds
lokuhjrhjs & csra dh yrk ls ;qDr rV ij
urke~ & >qdh gqbZ
e/kqek/kohuke~ & e/kqj ekyrh yrkvksa dk
laLd`r d{kk 9 51
yfyriYyos & Lkqna j] eu dks vkdf"kZr djusokys iŸks

iq"iiqwts & iq"iksa ds lewg ij
ey;ek#rksPpqfEcrs & pUnu o`{k dh lqxfU/kr ok;q ls Li'kZ fd, x,
ewtqdqwts & lqUnj yrkvksa ls vkPNkfnr LFkku
LouUrhe~ & /ofu djrh gqbZ
Rkfre~ & iafDr dks] lewg dks
izs{; & ns[kdj
efyuke~ & efyu
vyhuke~ & Hkzejksa ds
lqee~ & iq"Ik dks
'kkfUr'khye~ & 'kkfUr ls ;qDr
mPNysr~ & mPNfyr gks mBs
dkUrlfyye~ & LoPN ty
lyhye~ & [ksy&[ksy ds lkFk
vkd.;Z & lqudj
vH;kl%
1- v/kks f yf[krkuka iz ' ukukeq Ÿ kjkf.k la L d` r Hkk"k;k fy[kr &
¼d½ dfo% oh.kkikf.ka fda dFk;fr \
¼[k½ olUrs ds ylfUr \
¼x½ e/kqek/kohuka iafDr% dhn`'kh vfLr \
¼?k½ vyhuka rfr% dhn`'kh vfLr \
52 laLd`r d{kk 9
2-^d* LrEHks inkfu] ^[k* LrEHks rs"kka i;kZ;inkfu nŸkkfuA rkfu fpRok inkuka le{ks fy[kr&
^d* LrEHk% ^[k* LrEHk% ^x* mÙkjkf.k
¼d½ ljLorh ¼1½ rhjs ¾ ---------------
¼[k½ vkeze~ ¼2½ vyhuke~ ¾ ---------------
¼x½ iou% ¼3½ lehj% ¾ ---------------
¼?k½ rVs ¼4½ ok.kh ¾ ---------------
¼M-½ Hkzejk.kke~ ¼5½ jlky% ¾ ---------------
3- v/kksfy[krkfu inkfu iz;qT; laLd`rHkk"k;k okD;jpuka dq#r &
¼d½ fuukn;
¼[k½ eUneUne~
¼x½ ek#r%
¼?k½ lfyye~
¼M-½ lqeu%
4- izFke'yksdL; vk'k;a ekr`Hkk"k;k fy[kr &
5- v/kksfyf[krinkuka foykseinkfu fy[kr &
¼d½ dBksje~ & -------------------------------------
¼[k½ dVq & -------------------------------------
¼x½ 'kh?kze~ & -------------------------------------
¼?k½ izkphue~ & -------------------------------------
¼M~- uhjl% & -------------------------------------
7- ikBs·fLeu~ oh.kk;k% ppkZ vfLrA vU;s"kka i wpok|;U=k.kka fp=a jpf;Rok rs"kka ukekfu
fy[krA
laLd`r d{kk 9 53
;ks X ;rkfoLrkj%
v;s okf.k! uohuka oh.kka fuukn;A yfyruhfryhuka xhfra e`nqa xk;A
gs ok.kh! uohu oh.kk dks ctkvks] lqUnj uhfr;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ xhr dk e/kqj xku djksA
bgolUrs e/kqje wtjhfi wtjhHkwrekyk% ljlk% jlkyk% ylfUrA yfyr&dksfdykdkdyhuka dykik%
¼foylfUr½A v;s okf.k ! uohuka oh.kka fuukn;A
bl olUr esa e/kqj eatfj;ksa ls ihyh gks xbZ ljl vke ds o`{kksa dh ekyk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSA euksgj
dkdyh ¼cksyh] dwd½ okyh dksfdyksa ds lewg lqUnj yx jgs gSAa gs ok.kh! uohu oh.kk dks ctkvksA
dfyUnkRetk;k% lokuhjrhjs luhjs lehjs eUneUna ogfr ¼lfr½ ekèkqekèkohuka urka
if ä r e~ voyksD; v;s okf.k! uohuka oh.kka fuukn;A
;equk ds osrl yrkvksa ls f?kjs rV ij ty fcUnqvksa ls iwfjr ok;q ds eUn eUn cgus ij Qwyksa ls >qdh
gqbZ e/kqek/koh yrk dks ns[kdj] gs ok.kh! uohu oh.kk dks ctkvksA
yfyriYyos iknis iq"iiq wts e wtqdq wts ey;&ek#rksPpqfEcrs LouUrhe~ vyhuka efyuka rfra
izs{; v;s okf.k! uohuka oh.kka fuukn;A
ey;iou ls Li`"V yfyr iYyoksa okys o`{kks]a iq"iiqt
a ksa rFkk lqUnj dqt
a ksa ij dkys HkkSja ksa dh xqt
a kj djrh
gqbZ iafDr dks ns[kdj] gs ok.kh uohu oh.kk dks ctkvksA
ro vnhuka oh.kke~ vkd.;Z yrkuka furkUra 'kkfUr'khya lqea pysr~ unhuka dkUrlfyya lyhye~
mPNysr~A v;s okf.k! uohuka oh.kka fuukn;A
rqEgkjh vkstfLouh oh.kk dks lqudj yrkvksa ds furkUr 'kkUr lqeu fgy mBs]a ufn;ksa dk
euksgj ty ØhMk djrk gqvk mNy iM+As gs ok.kh! uohu oh.kk dks ctkvksA
54 laLd`r d{kk 9
}kn'k% ikB%
ykSgrqyk
izLrqr ikB fo".kq'kekZ }kjk jfpr îwprU=e~* uked dFkkxzUFk ds ^fe=Hksn* uked rU= ls ladfyr
gSA blesa fons'k ls ykSVdj th.kZèku uked O;kikjh viuh /kjksgj ¼ rjktw½ dks lsB ls ek¡xrk gSA
^rjktw pwgs [kk x, gS*a ,slk lqudj th.kZèku mlds iq= dks Luku ds cgkus unh rV ij ys tkdj xqQk esa fNik nsrk gSA
lsB }kjk vius iq= ds fo"k; esa iwNus ij th.kZèku dgrk gS fd îq= dks ckt mBk ys x;k gSA* bl izdkj fookn djrs
gq, nksuksa U;k;ky; igq¡prs gSa tgk¡ èkekZfèkdkjh mUgsa leqfpr U;k; iznku djrs gSAa
vklhr~ dfLaef'pn~ vf/k"Bkus th.kZ/kuks uke

of.kDiq=%A l p foHko{k;kís'kkUrj xUrqfePNu~
O;fpUr;r~A ^^;=ns'ks·Fkok LFkkus Hkksxk% HkqDrk%
LFkh;rs%A rfLefUoHkoghuks ;ks olsRl iq#"kk/ke%**AA
rL; p x`gs ykSg?kfVrk iwoiZ #
q "kksikftZrk rqyklhr~A
rka p dL;fpr~ Jsf"Buks x`gs fu{ksiHkwrka ÑRok
ns'kkUrja izfLFkr%A rr% lqfpja dkya ns'kkUrja
;Fks P N;k Hkz k URok iq u %Loiq j ekxR; ra
Jsf"Bueqokp&^^Hkks% Jsf"Bu~! nh;rka es lk
fu{ksirqykA**
l vkg&^^Hkks%! ukfLr lk] Ronh;k rqyk

ew"kdSHkZf{krk** bfrA
th.kZ/ku vkg&^^Hkks% Jsf"Bu~! ukfLr nks"kLrs]

;fn ew"kdSHkZf{krsfrA bZn`xsok;a lalkj%A u
fdfwpn= 'kk'orefLrA ijega u|ka LUkkukFk±
xfe";kfeA rr~ RoekReh;a f'k'kqeus a èkunsoukekua
e;k lg Lukuksidj.kgLra iz"s k;** bfrA
l Js"Bh Loiq=eqokp&^ôRl! firÒ;ks·;a

ro] LukukFk± ;kL;fr] rn~ xE;rkeusu lk/kZe*~ *
bfrA
laLd`r d{kk 9 55
vFkklkS of.kd~f'k'kq% Lukuksidj.keknk; izâ"Veuk% rsu vH;kxrsu lg izfLFkr%A rFkkuqf"Brs l of.kd~

LukRok ra f'k'kqa fxfjxqgk;ka izf{kI;] rn~}kja c`gfPNy;kPNk| lRoja x`gekxr%A
i`"V'p rsu of.ktk&^^Hkks%! vH;kxr! dF;rka dq= es f'k'kq;LZ Ro;k lg unha xr%**\ bfrA
l vkg&^ûnhrVkRl ';suus âr%** bfrA
Js"B~;kg & ^^feF;kokfnu~! fda Dofpr~ ';suks ckya grq± 'kDuksfr\ rr~ leiZ; es lqre~ vU;Fkk jktdqys
fuosnf;";kfeA** bfrA
l vkg&^^Hkks% lR;okfnu~! ;Fkk ';suks ckya u u;fr] rFkk ew"kdk vfi ykSg?kfVrka rqyka u Hk{k;fUrA rniZ;
es rqyke~ ;fn nkjds.k iz;kstue~A** bfrA
,oa foonekukS rkS }kofi jktdqya xrkSA r= Js"Bh rkjLojs.k izkos kp&Hkks%! vczã.;e~! vczã.;e~! ee
f'k'kqjusu pkSj.s kkiâr%** bfrA
vFk /kekZf/kdkfj.kLrewp%q &^^Hkks%! leIkZ;rka Jsf"Blqr%**A
l vkg &^^fda djksfe\ i';rks es unhrVkPN~;us us viâr% f'k'kq%**A bfrA
rPNqRz ok rs izkp
s %q & Hkks%! u lR;efHkfgra Hkork fda ';su% f'k'kqa grq± leFkksZ Hkofr\
l vkg & Hkks% Hkks%! Jw;rka en~op%&
rq y ka ykS g lgL=L; ;=k [kknfUr ew " kdk%A
jktUr= gjsPN~;suks ckyda] uk= la'k;%AA
rs izkp
s %q &^^dFkesrr~**A
rr% l Js"Bh lH;kukexzs vkfnr% loZa o`ÙkkUra fuosn;keklA rrLrSfoZgL; }kofi rkS ijLija lacksè;
rqyk&f'k'kq&iznkusu lUrksf"krkSA
56 laLd`r d{kk 9
'kCnkFkkZ %
vf/k"Bkus & LFkku ij
foHko{k;kr~ & /ku ds vHkko ds dkj.k
ykSg?kfVrk rqyk & yksgs ls cuh gqbZ rjktw
fu{ksi% & /kjksgj
HkzkURok & i;ZVu djds
Ronh;k & rqEgkjh
Hkonh;k & vkidh
bZnd
` ~ & ,slk gh
,ue~ & bls
vkReh;e~ & viuk
Lukuksidj.kgLre~ & Luku dh lkexzh ls ;qDr gkFkokyk
of.ktk & O;kikjh ds }kjk
';su% & ckt
vczã.;e~ & ?kksj vU;k;
leiZ; & nks
foonekukS & >xM+k djrs gq,
rkjLojs.k & tksj ls
Åpq% & cksys
vfHkfgre~ & dgk x;k
e}p% & esjh ckrsa
vkfnr% & vkjEHk ls
fuosn;kekl & fuosnu fd;k
fogL; & g¡ldj
lacksè; & le>k cq>k dj
ykSglglzL; & yxHkx 1 1@2 eu ls vf/kd yksgkA
laLd`r d{kk 9 57
vH;kl%
1- v/kks f yf[krkuka iz ' ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k la L ÑrHkk"k;k fy[krA
d½ dq= xUrqa of.kDiq=% O;fpUr;r~\
[k½ Lorqyka ;kpekua th.kZ/kua Js"Bh fde~ vdFk;r~\
x½ th.kZ/ku% fxfjxqgk}kja d;k vkPNk| x`gekxr%\
?k½ LukukuUrja iq=fo"k;s i`"V% of.kDiq=% Jsf"Bua fde~ mokp\
M-½ /kekZf/kdkfjfHk% th.kZ/kuJsf"BukS dFka lUrksf"krkS\
2- LFkw y inkU;f/kÑR; iz ' ufuekZ . ka dq # rA
d½ th.kZ/ku% foHko{k;kr~ ns'kkUrja xUrqfePNu~ O;fpUr;r~A
[k½ Jsf"Bu% f'k'kq% Lukuksidj.keknk; vH;kxrsu lg izfLFkr%A
x½ Js"Bh mPpLojs.k mokp & Hkks% vczãe.;e~ vczãe.;e~A
?k½ LFkwy lH;S% rkS ijLija lacksè; rqyk&f'k'kq&iznkusu lUrksf"krkSA
3- v/kksyf[krkuka 'yksdkuke~ viw.kksZ·Uo;% iznÙk% ikBek/k`R; ra iwj;rA
d½ ;= ns'ks vFkok LFkkus----------------Hkksxk% HkqDrk% ---------------foHkoghu% ;%--------l% iq#"kk/ke%A
[k½ jktu~! ;=k ykSglglzL; ---------------- ew"kdk% ---------------- r= ';su% ---------------- gjsr~ v= la'k;% uA
4- rRina js[kkf ä ra dq#r ;=A
d½ Y;i~ izR;;% ukfLr
fogL;] ykSglglzL;] lacksè;] vknk;
[k½ ;= f}rh;k foHkfDr% ukfLr
Jsf"Bue~] Lukuksidj.ke~] lÙoje~] dk;Zdkj.ke~
x½ ;= "k"Bh foHkfDr% ukfLr
i';r%] izâ"Veuk%] Jsf"Bu% lH;kuke~
58 laLd`r d{kk 9
5- lfUèkuk lfUèkfoPNsnsu ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA

d½ Js"B~;kg ¾ --------------- $ vkg
[k½ --------------- ¾ }kS $ vfi
x½ iq#"kksikftZrk ¾ iq#"k $ ---------------
?k½ --------------- ¾ ;Fkk $ bPN;k
M-½ Lukuksidj.ke~ ¾ ---------------$ midj.ke~
p½ --------------- ¾ Luku $ vFkZe~
6- leLrina foxzga ok fy[kr&
foxzg% leLrine~
d½ LukuL; midj.ke~ ¾ ---------------
[k½ --------------- --------------- ¾ fxfjxqgk;ke~
x½ /keZL; vf/kdkjh ¾ ---------------
?k½ -------------- --------------- ¾ foHkoghuk%
laLd`r d{kk 9 59
=;ksn'k% ikB%
HkzkUrks ckyd%
izLrqr ikB *laLd`r izk<S ikBkofy%* uked xzFa k ls lEikfnr dj fy;k x;k gSA bl dFkk esa ,d ,sls ckyd dk fp=.k gS]
ftldk eu v/;;u dh vis{kk [ksy&dwn esa yxk jgrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd og [ksyus ds fy, i'kq&if{k;ksa rd dk vkokgu
djrk gS fdUrq dksbZ mlds lkFk [ksyus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrkA blls og cgqr fujk'k gksrk gSA vUrr% mls cks/k gksrk
gS fd lHkh vius&vius dk;ksaZ esa O;Lr gSAa dsoy ogh fcuk fdlh dke ds b/kj&m/kj ?kwerk jgrk gSA og fu'p; djrk
gS fd vc O;FkZ esa le; x¡okuk NksMd + j viuk dk;Z djsxkA
HkzkUr% d'pu cky% ikB'kkykxeuosyk;ka ØhfMrqa futZxkeA fdUrq rsu lg dsfyfHk% dkya {ksIrqa rnk dks·fi
u o;L;s"kq miyH;eku vklhr~A ;rLrs los·Z fi iwofZ nuikBku~ Le`Rok fo|ky;xeuk; Rojek.kk cHkwo%q A rUnzkyqckZyks
yTt;k rs"kka n`f"ViFkefi ifjgjUusdkdh fdeI;q|kua izfoos'kA
60 laLd`r d{kk 9
Lk fpUr;kekl& fojeURosrs ojkdk% iqLrdnklk%A vga iqujkRekua fouksnf;";kfeA uuq Hkw;ks nz{;kfe Øq)L;
mik/;k;L; eq[ke~A lURosrs fu"dqVokflu ,o izkf.kuks ee o;L;k bfrA
vFk l iq"iks|kua oztUra e/kqdja n`"V~ok ra ØhMkgsrksjkà;r~A l f}fL=jL;kàkueso u eku;keklA rrks Hkw;ks
Hkw;% gBekpjfr ckys lks·xk;r~&o;a fg e/kqlx a gz O;xzk bfrA
rnk l cky% *d`reusu feF;kxfoZrsu dhVsu* bR;U;rks nÙkn`f"V'pVdesda pwPok r`.k'kykdkfnde~
vknnkuei';r~A mokp p & **vf; pVdiksr! ekuq"q kL; ee fe=a Hkfo";fl \ ,fg ØhMko%A R;t 'kq"desrr~
r`.ke~ Loknwfu Hk{;doykfu rs nkL;kfe** bfrA l rq *uhM% dk;ksaZ cVnz'q kk[kk;ka r|kfe dk;s.Z k* bR;qDRok
LodeZO;xzks cHkwoA
rnk f[kUuks ckyd% ,rs if{k.kks ekuq"ks"kq uksixPNfUrA rnUos"k;kE;ija ekuq"kksfpra fouksnf;rkjfefr ifjØE;
iyk;ekua defi 'okueokyksd;r~A izhrks ckyLrfeRFka lEcks/k;kekl js ekuq"kk.kka fe=! fda i;ZVfl vfLeu~
funk?kfnols\ vkJ;Losna izPNk;'khrya r#ewye~A vgefi ØhMklgk;a Rokesokuq:ia i';kehfrA dqDdqj% izR;kg &
;ks eka iq=izhR;k iks"k;fr Lokfeuks x`gs rL;
j{kkfu;ks x dj.kkUu e;k Hkz " VO;eh"knfiAA bfrA
loSjZ os a fuf"k)% l ckyks fof?ureuksjFk% lu~&*dFkefLeu~ txfr izR;sda Lo&Lod`R;s fueXuks HkofrA u
dks·I;gfeo o`Fkk dky{ksia lgrsA ue ,rsH;% ;SeZs rUnzkyqrk;ka dqRlk lekikfnrkA vFk Loksfpregefi djksfe
bfr fopk;Z Rofjra ikB'kkykeqitxkeA
rr% izHk`fr l fo|kO;luh HkwRok egrha oSn"q kha izFkka lEina p ysHksA
'kCnkFkkZ %
HkzkUr% & Hkzfer
ØhfMrqe~ & [ksyus ds fy,
futZxke & fudy x;k
dsfyfHk% & [ksy }kjk
dkya {ksIrqe~ & le; fcrkus ds fy,
Rojek.kk% & 'kh?kzrk djrs gq,
rUnzkyq% & vkylh
laLd`r d{kk 9 61
n`f"ViFke~ & fuxkg

fpUr;kekl & lkspk
iqLrdnklk% & iqLrdksa ds xqyke
mik/;k;L; & xq# ds
fu"dqVokflu% & o`{k ds dksVj esa jgus okys
ØhMkgsrks% & [ksyus ds fufeÙk
vkàkue~ & cqykok
gBekpjfr & gB djus ij
e/kqlaxzgO;xzk% & iq"Ik ds jl ds laxgz esa yxs
Hkw;ks Hkw;% & ckj&ckj
feF;kxfoZrsu & >wBs xoZ okys
pVde~ & fpfM+;k
pwPok & pksp
a ls
vknnkue~ & xzg.k djrs gq, dks
Loknwfu & Lokn;qDr
Hk{;doykfu & [kkus ds fy, mi;qDr dkSj
LodeZO;xz% & vius dk;ksaZ esa layXu
vUos"k;kfe & [kkstrk gw¡
fouksnf;rkje~ & euksjt
a u djus okys dks
iyk;ekue~ & Hkkxrs gq,
voyksd;r~ & ns[kk
cVnzq'kk[kk;ka & cjxn ds isM+ dh 'kk[kk ij
lEcks/k;kekl & lEcksf/kr fd;k
funk?kfnols & xehZ ds fnu esa
62 laLd`r d{kk 9
dsyhlgk;e~ & [ksy esa lg;ksxh

vuq:ie~ & mi;qDr
dqDdqj% & dqÙkk
j{kkfu;ksxdj.kkr~ & j{kk ds dk;Z esa yxs gksus ls
Hkz"VO;e~ & gVuk pkfg,
bZ"knfi & FkksMk+ &lk Hkh
fuf"k)% & euk fd;k x;k
fof?ureuksjFk% & VwVh bPNkvksa okyk
dky{ksie~ & le; fcrkuk
rUnzkyqrk;ke~ & vkyL; esa
dqRlk & ?k`.kkHkko
fo|kO;luh & fo|k esa jr jgus okyk
izFkke~ & [;kfr] izflf)
vH;kl%
1- v/kks f yf[krkuka iz ' ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k la L d` r Hkk"k;k fy[krA
¼d½ cky% dnk ØhfMrqa futZxke \
¼[k½ ckyL; fe=kf.k fdeFkaZ Rojek.kk cHkwo%q \
¼x½ e/kqdj% ckydL; vkàkua dsu dkj.ksu u veU;r \
¼?k½ ckyd% dhn`'ka pVde~ vi';r~ \
¼M-½ ckyd% pVdk; ØhMukFkZa dhn`'ka yksHka nÙkoku~ \
laLd`r d{kk 9 63
¼p½ f[kUu% ckyd% 'okua fde~ vdFk;r~ \

¼N½ fof?ureuksjFk% cky% fde~ vfpUr;r~ \
2- fuEufyf[krL; 'yks d L; HkkokFkZ a ekr` H kk"k;k fy[krA
;ks eka iq=izhR;k iks"k;fr Lokfeuks x`gs rL;A
j{kkfu;ksxdj.kkUUk e;k Hkz"VO;eh"knfiAA
3- **HkzkUrks cky%** bfr dFkk;k lkjka'ka ekr`Hkk"k;k fy[krA
4- LFkw y inkU;f/kd` R ; iz ' ufuekZ . ka dq # rA
¼d½ Loknwfu Hk{;doykfu rs nkL;kfeA
¼[k½ pVd% LodeZf.k O;xz% vklhr~A
¼x½ dqDdqj% ekuq"kk.kka fe=e~ vfLrA
¼?k½ l egrha oSnq"kha yC/koku~A
¼M-½ j{kkfu;ksxdj.kkr~ e;k u Hkz"VO;e~ bfrA
5- *d* LrEHks leLrinkfu *[k* LrEHks p rs"kka foxzg% nÙkkfu] rkfu ;Fkkle{ka fy[krA
d [k
¼d½ n`f"ViFke~ ¼1½ iq"ik.kke~ m|kue~ ¾ ---------------
¼[k½ iqLrdnklk% ¼2½ fo|k;k% O;luh ¾ ---------------
¼x½ fo|kO;luh ¼3½ n`"Vs% iUFkk% ¾ ---------------
¼?k½ iq"iks|kue~ ¼4½ iqLrdkuka nklk% ¾ ---------------
6- v/kksfyf[krs"kq in;qXes"kqa ,da fo'ks";ine~ vij wp fo'ks"k.kine~A fo'ks"k.kine~ fo'ks";ina
p i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ fpRok fy[kr &
fo'ks " k.ke~ fo'ks " ;e~
¼1½ f[kUu% cky% & --------------- ---------------
¼2½ iyk;ekua 'okue~ & --------------- ---------------
¼3½ izhr% ckyd% & --------------- ---------------
64 laLd`r d{kk 9
¼4½ Loknwfu Hk{;doykfu & --------------- ---------------

¼5½ Rojek.kk% o;L;k% & --------------- ---------------
7- dks"Bdxrs"kq ins"kq lIrehfoHkDrs% iz;ksxa d`Rok fjDrLFkkuiwfrZa dq#rA
¼1½ cky% --------------- ØhfMrqa futZxkeA ¼ikB'kkykxeuosyk½
¼2½ --------------- txfr izR;sda Lod`R;s fueXuks HkofrA ¼bne~½
¼3½ [kx% --------------- uhMa djksfrA ¼'kk[kk½
¼4½ vfLeu~ --------------- fdeFkZa i;ZVfl \ ¼funk?kfnol½
¼5½ --------------- fgeky;% mPpre%A ¼ux½
;ks X ;rkfoLrkj%
fØ;k ds fuEufyf[kr :iksa dks è;kuiwoZd ns[ksa le>sa o vH;kl djsa &
iBfr & i<+rk@i<+rh gS] ikB;fr&i<+krk@i<+krh gS] ikB;kekl&i<+k;k
;Fkk & l% iqLrda iBfrA
f'k{kd% Nk=ku~ ikB;frA
vkpk;Z% osnku~ ikB;keklA
blh izdkj dqN vU; :i Hkh izLrqr gS&
a
cks/kfr cks/k;fr cks/k;kekl
djksfr dkj;fr dkj;kekl
fy[kfr ys[k;fr ys[k;kekl
xPNfr xe;fr xe;kekl
glfr gkl;fr gkl;kekl
Ük`.kksfr Jko;fr Jko;kekl
laLd`r d{kk 9 65
O;kdj.k [k.M
fdlh Hkh fodkl'khy Hkk"kk esa ,d:irk cuk, j[kus ds fy, lqlECk) ,oa izkekf.kd O;kdj.k dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g gesa Hkk"kk dk 'kq) mi;ksx & cksyuk] fy[kuk] i<+uk vkfn fl[kkrk gSA laLd`r Hkk"kk
,oa lkfgR; dk v/;kiu djus ds fy, laLd`r&O;kdj.k dk Kku vko';d gSA laLd`r O;kdj.k esa ikf.kfu
jfpr *v"Vk/;k;h* loZekU; ,oa izkekf.kd O;kdj.k xzUFk gSA
laLÑr Hkk"kk dk oSKkfud n`f"V ls cgqr egÙo gSA dkyØe esa laLÑr dk Lo:i Hkh cnyk gSA blhfy,
tks izkphu osnksa dh Hkk"kk gS mlesa vkSj ckn dh ykSfdd laLÑr ;kuh lkfgfR;d xzFa kksa esa ç;qDr laLÑr esa Hkh
varj fn[krk gSA ykSfdd laLÑr ds ç;ksx esa Hkh le; ds lkFk varj vk;k gS] ysfdu og deksc's k ikf.kfu ds
O;kdj.k dk ikyu djrk gSA
laLÑr dh èofu;ksa dks Loj (Vowel) vkSj O;atu (Consonant) esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA
Loj o.kZ & laLd`r o.kZekyk esa 13 Loj gSAa ;Fkk& v]vk]b]bZ]m]Å]_]_`]y`],],s]vks]vkSA Loj og èofu gS ftlds
mPpkj.k esa ok;q fcuk #dkoV ds eq¡g ls ckgj fudyrh gSA Loj ds rhu Hksn gSa &
gzLo & ftudks cksyus esa ,d ek=k dk le; yxrk gS mls gzLo dgrs gSAa tSls & v] b] m] _A
nh?kZ & ftudks cksyus esa nks ek=k dk le; yxrk gS mls nh?kZ dgrs gSAa tSls & vk] bZ] Å] _À
Iyqr~ & ftudks cksyus esas rhu ek=k dk le; yxrk gS mls Iyqr dgrs gSAa bldk iz;ksx izk;% iqdkjus
esa gksrk gSA tSls & gs jke-------3] gs izHkks------ 3 !
O;wtu o.kZ & O;wtu ds mPpkj.k esa ok;q ds eq¡g ls fudyus esa FkksMh+ #dkoV vkrh gSA blds fy, Loj dh
lgk;rk ysuh iM+rh gSA o.kZekyk esa 33 O;wtu o.kZ gSAa
blds vykok o.kksZa dks dbZ vU; vkèkkjksa ij Hkh oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gSA lcls vfèkd çpfyr gS O;wtuksa
dk mPpkj.k ds LFkku (Points of articulation) ds vkèkkj ij oxhZdj.kA ;g eq[;r% 5 çdkj dk crk;k x;k
gS & daB;~ ] rkyO;] ewèkZU;] nUR; vkSj vks"B~;A
daB;~ & v] vk] doxZ ¼d~ [k~ x~ ?k~ M-~½] g~ vkSj folxZ daB ls cksys tkrs gSAa blfy, bUgsa daB;~ dgrs gSAa
rkyO; & b] bZ] poxZ ¼p~ N~ t~ >~ ´~½] ;~ vkSj 'k~ rkyq ls cksys tkrs gSAa blfy, bUgsa rkyO; dgrs gSAa
ewèkZU; & _] nh?kZ _] VoxZ ¼V~ B~ M~ <~ .k~½] j~ vkSj "k~ ew/kkZ ls cksys tkrs gSAa blfy, bUgsa ewèkZU; dgrs gSAa
nUR; & y`] roxZ ¼r~ Fk~ n~ èk~ u~½] y~ vkSj l~ nk¡r ls cksys tkrs gSAa blfy, bUgsa nUR; dgrs gSAa
66 laLd`r d{kk 9
vks"B~; &m]
& Å] ioxZ ¼i~ Q~ c~ Hk~ e~½ vkfn vksBa ls cksys tkrs gSAa blfy, bUgsa vks"B~; dgrs gSAa
èofu;ksa ds mPpkj.k esa gksuos kyh fdz;k dks iz;Ru dgrs gSAa mPpkj.k ds dze esa vanj ls fudyusokyh ok;q
vyx&vyx çdkj ds ç;Ru ls ckgj vkrh gSA mlls mudk Lo:i cny tkrk gSA ç;Ru ds vkèkkj ij dqN
egÙoiw.kZ foHkktu gSa &
Li'kZ o.kZ ( Stop/Occlusive ) &
&blesa okX;a= ds nks vo;oksa dk dgha u dgha Li'kZ gksrk gSA
la?k"khZ ;k m"e o.kZ ( Fricative/Spirant ) & blds mPpkj.k esa okX;a= ds vo;o ,d nwljs ds brus
djhc vk tkrs gSa fd vanj dh ok;q nksuksa ds chp jxM+ [kkdj fudyrh gSA bl dkj.k mPpkj.k esa ?k"kZ.k dh
/ofu gksrh gSA
varLFk o.kZ ( Semivowel ) & blds mPpkj.k esa O;atuksa dh rjg eq¡g u iwjk can gksrk gS vkSj u Lojksa
dh rjg iwjk [kqyk jgrk gSA ;s Loj vkSj O;atu ds chp ds o.kZ gSAa
ukflD;@vuqukfld & blds mPpkj.k esa eq[k ds lkFk ukd ls Hkh lgk;rk yh tkrh gSA oxZ ds iape
o.kZ vuqukfld gSAa
Lojraf=;ksa ds vkèkkj ij O;atu ds nks Hksn gSa &
?kks"k o.kZ & blds mPpkj.k esa Lojraf=;ksa ds cgqr ikl vk tkus ls vanj dh ok;q vo#) gks tkrh gSA
vo#) ok;q ds osx ls Lojraf=;ksa esa dEiu iSnk gksrk gSA oxZ ds r`rh;] prqFkZ vkSj iape o.kZ rFkk g ?kks"k o.kZ gSAa
v?kks"k o.kZ & blds mPpkj.k ds le; Lojraf=;k¡ [kqyh jgrh gSa vkSj ok;q fcuk #dkoV ds ckgj tkrh
gSA dEiu ugha gksrk gSA oxZ ds çFke] f}rh; o.kZ vkSj folxZ v?kks"k gSAa
çk.k dk vFkZ gS 'okl ;k ok;q dh 'kfDrA çk.krÙo ds vkèkkj O;atu ds nks Hksn gSa &
vYiçk.k & blds mPpkj.k esa ok;q dk de ç;ksx gksrk gSA tSls & oxZ ds çFke] r`rh; vkSj iape o.kZ
egkçk.k & blds mPpkj.k esa ok;q dk ç;ksx vfèkd gksrk gSA tSls & oxZ ds f}rh; vkSj prqFkZ o.kZA
mi;qDZ r O;atu o.kksaZ ds vykok vuqLokj vkSj folxZ nks v;ksxokg dgykrs gaAS bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd
budk o.kksaZ ds Hkhrj mYys[k ;kuh ;ksx ugha gksus ij Hkh ;s mudk dk;Z ogu djrs gSAa
laLÑr dh 48 èofu;k¡ bl çdkj gSa & 13 Loj vkSj 35 O;atu ¼33 o.kZ $ 2 v;ksxokg½
13 Loj o.kZ & v vk b bZ m Å _ _` y` , ,s vks vkS
25 Li'kZ o.kZ & d~ [k~ x~ ?k~ M-~ & daB;~
laLd`r d{kk 9 67
p~ N~ t~ >~ ´~ & rkyO;

V~ B~ M~ <~ .k~ & ewèkZU;
r~ Fk~ n~ èk~ u~ & nUR;
i~ Q~ c~ Hk~ e~ & vks"B~;
4 varLFk o.kZ & ;~ j~ y~ o~
3 v?kks"k m"e o.kZ & 'k~ "k~ l~
1 ?kks"k m"e o.kZ & g~
1 v?kks"k Å"e & folxZ
1 'kq) vuqukfld & vuqLokj
'kCn:i
vdkjkUr iqafYy å
ckyd
foHkfDRk% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq o pue~
izFkek ckyd% ckydkS ckydk%
f}rh;k ckyde~~ ckydkS ckydku~
r`rh;k ckydsu ckydkH;ke~ ckydS%
prqFkhZ ckydk; ckydkH;ke~ ckydsH;%
iwpeh ckydkr~ ckydkH;ke~ ckydsH;%
"k"Bh ckydL; ckyd;ks% ckydkuke~
lIreh ckyds ckyd;ks% ckyds"kq
lEcks/ku gs ckyd! gs ckydkS! gs ckydk%!
tud] v'o] es?k] f}t] e`x] Nk=] [kx bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i ckyd ds leku pysx
a As
68 laLd`r d{kk 9
bdkjkUr iqafYyå
gfj ¼fo".kq½
foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq o pue~
izFkek gfj% gjh gj;%
f}rh;k gfje~ gjh gjhu~
r`rh;k gfj.kk gfjH;ke~ gfjfHk%
prqFkhZ gj;s gfjH;ke~ gfjH;%
iwpeh gjs% gfjH;ke~ gfjH;%
"k"Bh gjs% g;ksZ% gjh.kke~
lIreh gjkS g;ksZ% gfj"kq
lEcks/ku gs gjs! gs gjh! gs gj;%!
eqfu] dfo] fof/k] vfXu bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i gfj ds leku pysx
a As
mdkjkUr iqafYyå
xq# ¼vkpk;Z½
izFkek xq#% xq: xqjo%
f}rh;k xq#e~ xq: xq:u~
r`rh;k xq#.kk xq#H;ke~ xq#fHk%
prqFkZ xqjos xq#H;ke~ xq#H;%
iwpeh xqjks% xq#H;ke~ xq#H;%
"k"Bh xqjks% xqoksZ% xq:.kke~
lIreh xqjkS xqoksZ% xq#"kq
lEcks/ku gs xqjks! gs xq:! gs xqjo%!
lk/kq] ckgq] f'k'kq] r# bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i xq# ds leku pysx
a As
laLd`r d{kk 9 69
_dkjkUr iqafYyå
fir` ¼firk] tud½
izFkek firk firjkS firj%
f}rh;k firje~ firjkS fir ¸u~
r`rh;k fi=k fir`H;ke~ fir`f` Hk%
prqFkhZ fi=s fir`H;ke~ fir`H;%
iwpeh firq% fir`H;ke~ fir`H;%
"k"Bh firq% fi=ks% fir ¸. kke~ ~
lIreh firfj fi=ks% fir`"` kq
lEcks/ku gs fir%! gs firjkS! gs firj%!
Hkkr`] tekr` bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i fir` ds leku pysx
a As
vkdkjkUr L=hfy å
jek ¼y{eh½
izFkek jek jes jek%
f}rh;k jeke~ jes jek%
r`rh;k je;k jekH;ke~ jekfHk%
prqFkhZ jek;S jekH;ke~ jekH;%
iwpeh jek;k% jekH;ke~ jekH;%
"k"Bh jek;k% je;ks% jek.kke~
lIreh jek;ke~ je;ks% jeklq
lEcks/ku gs jes! gs jes! gs jek%!
'kkyk] iztk] dU;k] fo|k] d{kk bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i jek ds leku pysx
a As
70 laLd`r d{kk 9
bdkjkUr L=hfy å
efr ¼cqf)½
izFkek efr% Ekrh er;%
f}rh;k efre~ Ekrh erh%
r`rh;k eR;k efrH;ke~ efrfHk%
prqFkhZ eR;S] er;s efrH;ke~ efrH;%
iwpeh eR;k%] ers% efrH;ke~ efrH;%
"k"Bh eR;k%] ers% eR;ks% erhuke~
lIreh eR;ke~] erkS eR;ks% efr"kq
lEcks/ku gs ers! gs erh! gs er;%!
Jqfr] Hkwfr] xfr] 'kkfUr] izdf` r bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i efr ds leku pysx
a As
bZdkjkUr L=hfy å
unh
foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq o pue
pue~~
izFkek Uknh u+|kS u|%
f}rh;k unhe~ u|kS unh%
r`rh;k u|k unhH;ke~ unhfHk%
prqFkhZ u|S unhH;ke~ unhH;%
iwpeh u|k% unhH;ke~ unhH;%
"k"Bh u|k% u|ks% unhuke~
lIreh u|ke~ u|ks% unh"kq
lEcks/ku gs ufn! gs u|kS! gs u|%!
tuuh] iRuh] iq=h] i`Foh bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i unh ds leku pysx
a As
laLd`r d{kk 9 71
mdkjkUr L=hfy å
/ksuq ¼xk;½
izFkek /ksu%q /ksuw /ksuo%
f}rh;k /ksuqe~ /ksuw /ksu%w
r`rh;k /ksUok /ksuHq ;ke~ /ksufq Hk%
prqFkhZ /ksuos@/ksUoS /ksuqH;ke~ /ksuqH;%
iwpeh /ksuks%@/ksUok% /ksuHq ;ke~ /ksUkqH;%
"k"Bh /ksuks%@/ksUok% /ksUoks% /ksuuw ke~
lIreh /ksukS /ksUoks% /ksu"q kq
lEcks/ku gs /ksuks! gs /ksu!w gs /ksuo%!
js.kq ¼/kwy½] ruq ¼'kjhj½] jTtq ¼jLlh½ bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i /ksuq ds leku pysx
a As
_dkjkUr L=hfy å
ekr` ¼ekrk½
pue~
izFkek ekrk ekrjkS ekrj%
f}rh;k ekjre~ ekrjkS ekr``%
r`rh;k ek=k ekr`H;ke~ ekr`fHk%
prqFkhZ ek=s ekr`H;ke~ ekr`H;%
iwpeh ekrq% ekr`H;ke~ ekr`H;%
"k"Bh ekrq% ek=ks% ekr`.` kke~
lIreh ekrfj ek=ks% ekr`"kq
lEcks/ku gs ekr%! gs ekrjkS! gs ekrj%!
nqfgr` ¼csVh½] Lol` ¼cgu½ bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i Bhd ekr` ds leku pysx
a As
72 laLd`r d{kk 9
vdkjkUr uiqaldfy å
Qy
izFkek Qye~ Qys Qykfu
f}rh;k Qye~ Qys Qykfu
r`rh;k QYksu QykH;ke~ QYkS%
prqFkhZ Qyk; QykH;ke~ QysH;%
iwpeh Qykr~ QykH;ke~ QysH;%
"k"Bh QyL; Qy;ks% Qykuke~
lIreh Qys Qy;ks% Qys"kq
lEcks/ku gs Qy! gs Qys! gs Qykfu!
Kku] /ku] oL=] iq"Ik] x`g bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i Qy ds leku pysx
a As
bdkjkUr uiqaldfy å
okfj ¼ty½
izFkek Okkfj okfj.kh okjhf.k
f}rh;k Okkfj okfj.kh okjhf.k
r`rh;k okfj.kk okfjH;ke~ okfjfHk%
prqFkhZ okfj.ks okfjH;ke~ okfjH;%
iwpeh okfj.k% okfjH;ke~ okfjH;%
"k"Bh okfj.k% okfj.kks% okjh.kke~
lIreh okfjf.k okfj.kks% okfj"kq
lEcks/ku gs okfj] okjs! gs okfj.kh! gs okjhf.k!
vfLFk] nf/k] vf{k bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i Qy ds leku pysx
a As
laLd`r d{kk 9 73
mdkjkUr uiqaldfy å
e/kq ¼'kgn½
pue~~
izFkek e/kq e/kquh e/kwfu
f}rh;k e/kq e/kquh e/kwfu
r`rh;k e/kquk e/kwH;ke~ e/kqfHk%
prqFkhZ e/kqus e/kwH;ke~ e/kwH;%
iwpeh e/kqu% e/kwH;ke~ e/kwH;%
"k"Bh e/kqu% e/kquks% e/kwuke~
lIreh e/kqfu e/kquks% e/kq"kq
lEcks/ku gs e/kq! gs e/kquh! gs e/kwfu!
nk# ¼ydM+h½] oLrq] vEcq ¼ikuh½] olq ¼/ku½] vJq ¼vk¡l½w bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i e?kq ds leku pysx
a As
gYkUr iqafYyå
jktu~
izFkek jktk jktkukS jktku%
f}rh;k jktkue~ jktkukS jkK%
r`rh;k jkKk jktH;ke~ jktfHk%
prqFkhZ jkKs jktH;ke~ jktH;%
iwpeh jkK% jktH;ke~ jktH;%
"k"Bh jkK% jkKks% jkKke~
lIreh jkfK jkKks% jkt"kq
lEcks/ku gs jktu~! gs jktkukS! gs jktku%!
74 laLd`r d{kk 9
Hkor~ ¼vki½ iqafYyå

izFkek Hkoku~ HkoUrkS HkoUr%
f}rh;k HkoUre~ HkoUrkS Hkor%
r`rh;k Hkork Hkon~H;ke~ Hkon~fHk%
prqFkhZ Hkors Hkon~H;ke~ Hkon~H;%
iwpeh Hkor% Hkon~H;ke~ Hkon~H;%
"k"Bh Hkor% Hkorks% Hkorke~
lIreh Hkofr Hkorks% HkoRlq
lEcks/ku gs Hkou~! gs HkoUrkS! gs HkoUr%!
vkReu~ ¼vkRek½ iqafYyå

izFkek vkRek vkRekukS vkReku%
f}rh;k vkRekue~ vkRekukS vkReu%
r`rh;k vkReuk vkReH;ke~ vkRefHk%
prqFkhZ vkReus vkReH;ke~ vkReH;%
iwpeh vkReu% vkREkH;ke~ vkReH;%
"k"Bh vkReu% vkReuks% vkReuke~
lIreh vkRefu vkReuks% vkRelq
lEcks/ku gs vkReu~! gs vkRekukS! gs vkReku%!
czãu~] v'eu~ ¼iRFkj½] ew/kZu~ ¼flj½ bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i vkReu~ ds leku pysx
a As
laLd`r d{kk 9 75
ldkjkUr iqafYyå
pUnzel~
izFkek pUnzek% pUnzelkS pUnzel%
f}rh;k pUnzele~ pUnzelkS pUnzel%
r`rh;k pUnzelk pUnzeksH;ke~ pUnzeksfHk%
prqFkhZ pUnzels pUnzeksH;ke~ pUnzeksH;%
iwpeh pUnzel% pUnzeksH;ke~ pUnzeksH;%
"k"Bh pUnzel% pUnzelks% pUnzelke~
lIreh pUnzefl pUnzelks% pUnze%lq ¼pUnzeLlq½
lEcks/ku gs pUnze%! gs pUnzelkS! gs pUnzel%!
lqeul~ ¼vPNk fpÙk okyk½ egk;'kl~ ¼cM+k ;'kLoh½] egkrstl~ ¼cM+h dakfr okyk½ bR;kfn 'kCnksa ds :i
pUnzel~ ds leku pysx
a As
rdkjkUr iqafYyå
xPNr~ ¼tkrk gqvk½
izFkek xPNu~ xPNUrkS xPNUr%
f}rh;k xPNUre~ xPNUrkS xPNr%
r`rh;k xPNrk xPNn~H;ke~ xPNn~fHk%
prqFkhZ xPNrs xPNn~H;ke~ xPNn~H;%
iwpeh xPNr% xPNn~H;ke~ xPNn~H;%
"k"Bh xPNr% xPNrks% xPNrke~
lIreh xPNfr xPNrks% xPNRlq
lEcks/ku gs xPNu~! gs xPNUrkS! gs xPNUr%!
/kkor~ ¼nkSMr+ k gqvk½] iBr~ ¼i<+rk gqvk½] onr~ ¼cksyrk gqvk½] irr~ ¼fxjrk gqvk½] Hkor~ ¼gksrk gqvk½ bR;kfn
'kr` izR;; ds 'kCnksa ds :i xPNu~ ds leku pysx
a As
76 laLd`r d{kk 9
loZ ¼lc½ iqafYyå

izFkek loZ% lokSZ losZ
f}rh;k loZe~ lokSZ lokZu~
r`rh;k losZ.k lokZH;ke~ loS%Z
prqFkhZ loZLeS lokZH;ke~ losZH;%
iwpeh loZLEkkr~ lokZH;ke~ losZH;%
"k"Bh loZL; loZ;ks% losZ"kke~
lIreh loZfLeu~ loZ;ks% los"Z kq
L=hfy å
izFkek lokZ losZ lokZ%
f}rh;k lokZEk~ losZ lokZ%
r`rh;k loZ;k lokZH;ke~ lokZfHk%
prqFkhZ loZL;S lokZH;ke~ lokZH;%
iwpeh loZL;k% lokZH;ke~ lokZH;%
"k"Bh loZL;k% loZ;ks% lokZlke~
lIreh loZL;ke~ loZ;ks% lokZlq
uiqaldfy å
izFkek loZe~ losZ lokZf.k
f}rh;k loZEk~ losZ lokZf.k
'ks"k 'kCn ds :i iqfa yax ds vuqlkj pysx
a As
laLd`r d{kk 9 77
;n~ ¼tks½ iqfa Yyå

izFkek ;% ;kS ;s
f}rh;k ;e~ ;kS ;ku~
r`rh;k ;su ;kH;ke~ ;S%
prqFkhZ ;LeS ;kH;ke~ ;sH;%
iwpeh ;Lekr~ ;kH;ke~ ;sH;%
"k"Bh ;L; ;;ks% ;s"kke~
lIreh ;fLeu~ ;;ks% ;s"kq
L=hfy å
izFkek ;k ;s ;k%
f}rh;k ;ke~ ;s ;k%
r`rh;k ;;k ;kH;ke~ ;kfHk%
prqFkhZ ;L;S ;kH;ke~ ;kH;%
iwpeh ;L;k% ;kH;ke~ ;kH;%
"k"Bh ;L;k% ;;ks% ;klke~
lIreh ;L;ke~ ;;ks% ;klq
uiqaldfy å
izFkek ;r~ ;s ;kfu
f}rh;k ;r~ ;s ;kfu
'ks"k :i iqfa yax ds leku gksx
a As
78 laLd`r d{kk 9
bne~ ¼;g½ iqafYyå

izFkek v;e~ bekS bes
f}rh;k bee~ bekS beku~
r`rh;k vusu vkH;ke~ ,fHk%
prqFkhZ vLeS vkH;ke~ ,H;%
iwpeh vLekr~ vkH;ke~ ,H;%
"k"Bh vL; vu;ks% ,"kke~
lIreh vfLeu~ vu;ks% ,"kq
L=hfy å
izFkek b;e~ bes bek%
f}rh;k beke~ bes bek%
r`rh;k vu;k vkH;ke~ vkfHk%
prqFkhZ vL;S vkH;ke~ vkH;%
iwpeh vL;k% vkH;ke~ vkH;%
"k"Bh vL;k% vu;ks% vklke~
lIreh vL;ke~ vu;ks% vklq
uiqaldfy å
izFkek bne~ bes bekfu
f}rh;k bne~ bes bekfu
'ks"k :i iqfa yax ds leku gksrs gSAa
laLd`r d{kk 9 79
,rn~ ¼;g½ iqfa Yyå

izFkek ,"k% ,rkS ,rs
f}rh;k ,re~ ,rkS ,rku~
r`rh;k ,rsu ,rkH;ke~ ,rS%
prqFkhZ ,rLeS ,rkH;ke~ ,rsH;%
iwpeh ,rLekr~ ,RkkH;ke~ ,rsH;%
"k"Bh ,rL; ,r;ks% ,rs"kke~
lIreh ,rfLeu~ ,r;ks% ,rs"kq
L=hfy å
izFkek ,"kk ,rs ,rk%
f}rh;k ,rke~ ,rs ,rk%
r`rh;k ,r;k ,rkH;ke~ ,rkfHk%
prqFkhZ ,rL;S ,rkH;ke~ ,rkH;%
iwpeh ,rL;k% ,rkH;ke~ ,rkH;%
"k"Bh ,rL;k% ,r;ks% ,rklke~
lIreh ,rL;ke~~ ,r;ks% ,rklq
uiqaldfy å
izFkek ,rr~] ,rn~ ,rs ,rkfu
f}rh;k ,rr~] ,rn~ ,rs ,rkfu
'ks"k :Ik iqfa yx ds leku pysxa As
80 laLd`r d{kk 9
rn~ ¼og½ iqfa Yyå

izFkek l% rkS Rks
f}rh;k re~ rkS rku~
r`rh;k rsu rkH;ke~ rS%
prqFkhZ rLeS rkH;ke~ rsH;%
iwpeh rLekr~ rkH;ke~ rsH;%
"k"Bh rL; r;ks% rs"kke~
lIreh rfLeu~ r;ks% rs"kq
L=hfy å
izFkek lk rs rk%
f}rh;k rke~ Rks rk%
r`rh;k r;k rkH;ke~ rkfHk%
prqFkhZ rL;S rkH;ke~ rkH;%
iwpeh rL;k% rkH;ke~ rkH;%
"k"Bh rL;k% r;ks% rklke~
lIreh rL;ke~ r;ks% Rkklq
uiqaldfy å
izFkek rr~ Rks Rkkfu
f}rh;k rr~ Rks Rkkfu
'ks"k :i iqfa yax ds leku gksrs gSAa
laLd`r d{kk 9 81
fdEk~ ¼dkSu½ iqafYyå

izFkek d% dkS ds
f}rh;k de~ dkS dku~
r`rh;k dsu dkH;ke~ dS%
prqFkhZ dLeS dkH;ke~ dsH;%
iwpeh dLekr~ dkH;ke~ dsH;%
"k"Bh dL; d;ks% ds"kke~
lIreh dfLeu~ d;ks% ds"kq
L=hfy å
izFkek dk dss dk%
f}rh;k dke~ ds dk%
r`rh;k d;k dkH;ke~ dkfHk%
prqFkhZ dL;S dkH;ke~ dkH;%
iwpeh dL;k% dkH;ke~ dkH;%
"k"Bh dL;k% d;ks% dklke~
lIreh dL;ke~ d;ks% dklq
uiqaldfy å
izFkek fde~ ds dkfu
f}rh;k fde~ ds dkfu
'ks"k :i iqfa yax ds leku gksx
a As
82 laLd`r d{kk 9
vLen~ ¼eSa½
izFkek vge~ vkoke~ o;e~
f}rh;k eke~@ek vkoke~@ukS vLeku~@u%
r`rh;k e;k vkokH;ke~ vLekfHk%
prqFkhZ eg~;e~@es vkokH;ke~@ukS vLeH;e~@u%
iwpeh er~ vkokH;ke~ vLer~
"k"Bh ee@es vko;ks%@ukS vLekde~@u%
lIreh ef; vko;ks% vLeklq
;q"en~ ¼rqe½
izFkek Roe~ ;qoke~ ;w;e~
f}rh;k Roke~@Rok ;qoke~@oke~ ;q"eku~@o%
r`rh;k Ro;k ;qokH;ke~ ;q"ekfHk%
prqFkhZ rqH;e~@rs ;qokH;ke~@oke~ ;q"eH;e~@o%
iwpeh Ror~ ;qokH;ke~ ;q"er~
"k"Bh ro@rs ;qo;ks%@oke~ ;q"ekde~@o%
lIreh Rof; ;qo;ks% ;q"eklq
laLd`r d{kk 9 83
laLd`r esa la[;kokph 'kCn

51 ,diwpk'kr~ 76 "k"V~lIrfr%
52 f}iwpk'kr~ 77 lIrlIrfr%
53 f=iwpk'kr~~ 78 v"VlIrfr%
54 prq% iwpk'kr~~ 79 uolIrfr%
55 iwpiwpk'kr~~ 80 v'khfr%
56 "kV~iwpk'kr~~ 81 ,dk'khfr%
57 lIriwpk'kr~~ 82 };'khfr%
58 v"Viwpk'kr~~ 83 ¯;'khfr%
59 uoiwpk'kr~~ 84 prq%q v'khfr%
60 "kf"V% 85 iwpk'khfr%
61 ,d"kf"V% 86 "kM'khfr%
62 f}"kf"V% 87 lIrk'khfr%
63 f="kf"V% 88 v"Vk'khfr%
64 prq%"kf"V% 89 uok'khfr%
65 iwp"kf"V% 90 uofr%
66 "kV~"kf"V% 91 ,dkuofr%
67 lIr"kf"V% 92 f}uofr%
68 v"V"kf"V% 93 f=uofr%
69 uo"kf"V% 94 prquoZ fr%
70 lIrfr% 95 iwpuofr%
71 ,dlIrfr% 96 "k..kofr%] "kV~uofr%
72 f}lIrfr% 97 lIruofr%
73 f=lIrfr% 98 v"Vuofr%
74 prq%lIrfr% 99 uouofr%
75 iwplIrfr% 100 'kre~
84 laLd`r d{kk 9
/kkrq:i
Hkw ¼gksuk½ /kkrq ¼ijLeSin½
yV~ ydkj & ¼orZeku dky½
iq # "k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgq o pue~
izFke iq#"k% Hkofr Hkor% HkofURk
e/;e iq#"k% Hkofl HkoFk% HkoFk
mRre iq#"k% Hkokfe Hkoko% Hkoke%
y`V~ydkj & Hkfo";r~ dky

izFke iq#"k% Hkfo";fr Hkfo";r% Hkfo";fUr
e/;e iq#"k% Hkfo";fl Hkfo";Fk% Hkfo";Fk
mRre iq#"k% Hkfo";kfe Hkfo";ko% Hkfo";ke%
yksV~ydkj & ¼vkKkFkZ dky½

izFke iq#"k% Hkorq Hkorke~ HkoUrq
e/;e iq#"k% Hko Hkore~ Hkor
mRre iq#"k% Hkokfu Hkoko Hkoke
y³~ydkj ¼Hkwrdky½
izFke iq#"k% vHkor~ vHkorke~ vHkou~
e/;e iq#"k% vHko% vHkore~ vHkor
mRre iq#"k% vHkoe~ vHkoko vHkoke
laLd`r d{kk 9 85
fof/kfyM~-ydkj ¼fo/;FkZdky½
izFke iq#"k% Hkosr~ Hkosrke~ Hkos;q%
e/;e iq#"k% Hkos% Hkosre~ Hkosr
mRre iq#"k% Hkos;e~ Hkoso Hkose
ik fic~ ¼ihuk½ /kkrq ¼ijLeSin½

yV~ydkj ¼orZeku dky½
izFke iq#"k% ficfr ficr% ficfUr
e/;e iq#"k% ficfl ficFk% ficFk
mRre iq#"k% fickfe ficko% ficke%
y`V~ydkj ¼Hkfo";r~ dky½

izFke iq#"k% ikL;fr ikL;r% ikL;fUr
e/;e iq#"k% ikL;fl ikL;Fk% ikL;Fk
mRre iq#"k% ikL;kfe ikL;ko% ikL;ke%
yksV~ydkj ¼vkKkFkZdky½
izFke iq#"k% ficrq ficrke~ ficUrq
e/;e iq#"k% fic ficre~ ficr
mRre iq#"k% fickfu ficko% ficke
86 laLd`r d{kk 9
y³~ydkj Hkwrdky
izFke iq#"k% vficr~ vficrke~~ vficu~
e/;e iq#"k% vfic% vficre~ vficr
mRre iq#"k% vfice~ vficko vficke
izFke iq#"k% ficsr~ ficsrke~ fics;q%
e/;e iq#"k% fics% ficsre~ ficsr
mRre iq#"k% fics;e~ ficso ficse
ip~ ¼idkuk½ /kkrq ¼ijLeSin½

izFke iq#"k% ipfr ipr% ipfUr
e/;e iq#"k% ipfl ipFk% ipFk
mRre iq#"k% ipkfe ipko% ipke%

izFke iq#"k% i{;fr i{;r% Ik{;fUr
e/;e iq#"k% i{;fl i{;Fk% i{;Fk
mRre iq#"k% i{;kfe i{;ko% i{;ke%
laLd`r d{kk 9 87
yksVy
~ dkj ¼vkKkFkZdky½
izFke iq#"k% iprq iprke~ ipUrq
e/;e iq#"k% ip ipre~ ipr
mRre iq#"k% ipkfu Ikpko ipke
izFke iq#"k% vipr~ viprke~ vipu~
e/;e iq#"k% vip% vipre~ vipr
mRre iq#"k% vipe~~ vipko vipke
izFke iq#"k% ipsr~ ipsrke~ ips;q%
e/;e iq#"k% ips% ipsre~ ipsr
mRre iq#"k% ips;e~ Ikpso ipse
[ksy~ ¼[ksyuk½ /kkrq ¼ijLeSin½

izFke iq#"k% [ksyfr [ksyr% [ksyfUr
e/;e iq#"k% [ksyfl [ksyFk% [ksyFk
mRre iq#"k% [ksykfe [ksyko% [ksyke%
88 laLd`r d{kk 9

izFke iq#"k% [ksfy";fr [ksfy";r% [ksfy";fUr
e/;e iq#"k% [ksfy";fl [ksfy";Fk% [ksfy";Fk
mRre iq#"k% [ksfy";kfe [ksfy";ko% [ksfy";ke%
izFke iq#"k% [ksyrq [ksyrke~ [ksyUrq
e/;e iq#"k% [ksy [ksyre~ [ksyr
mRre iq#"k% [ksykfu [ksyko [ksyke
izFke iq#"k% v[ksyr~ v[ksyrke~ v[ksyu~
e/;e iq#"k% v[ksy% v[ksyre~ v[ksyr
mRre iq#"k% v[ksye~ v[ksyko v[ksyke
izFke iq#"k% [ksysr~ [ksysrke~ [ksys;q%
e/;e iq#"k% [ksys% [ksysre~ [ksysr
mRre iq#"k% [ksys;e~ [ksyso [ksyse
laLd`r d{kk 9 89
fy[k~ ¼fy[kuk½ /kkrq

izFke iq#"k% fy[kfr fy[kr% fy[kfUr
e/;e iq#"k% fy[kfl fy[kFk% fy[kFk
mRre iq#"k% fy[kkfe fy[kko% fy[kke%

izFke iq#"k% ysf[k";fr ysf[k";r% ysf[k";fUr
e/;e iq#"k% ysf[k";fl ysf[k";Fk% ysf[k";Fk
mRre iq#"k% ysf[k";kfe ysf[k";ko% yf[k";ke%
izFke iq#"k% fy[krq fy[krke~ fy[kUrq
e/;e iq#"k% fy[k fy[kre~ fy[kr
mRre iq#"k% fy[kkfUk fy[kko fy[kke
izFke iq#"k% vfy[kr~ vfy[krke~ vfy[ku~
e/;e iq#"k% vfy[k% vfy[kre~ vfy[kr
mRre iq#"k% vfy[ke~ vfy[kko vfy[kke
90 laLd`r d{kk 9
izFke iq#"k% fy[ksr~ fy[ksrke~ fy[ks;q%
e/;e iq#"k% fy[ks% fy[ksre~ fy[ksr
mRre iq#"k% fy[ks;e~ fy[kso fy[kse
LFkk ¼fr"B~½ /kkrq ¼cSBuk] Bgjuk½

izFke iq#"k% fr"Bfr fr"Br% fr"BfUr
e/;e iq#"k% fr"Bfl fr"BFk% fr"BFk
mRre iq#"k% fr"Bkfe fr"Bko% fr"Bke%

izFke iq#"k% LFkkL;fr LFkkL;r% LFkkL;fUr
e/;e iq#"k% LFkkL;fl LFkkL;Fk% LFkkL;Fk
mRre iq#"k% LFkkL;kfe LFkkL;ko% LFkkL;ke%
izFke iq#"k% fr"Brq]fr"Brkr~ fr"Brke~ fr"BUrq
e/;e iq#"k% fr"B] fr"Brkr~ fr"Bre~ fr"Br
mRre iq#"k% fr"Bkfu fr"Bko fr"Bke
laLd`r d{kk 9 91
izFke iq#"k% vfr"Br~ vfr"Brke~ vfr"Bu~
e/;e iq#"k% vfr"B% vfr"Bre~ vfr"Br
mRre iq#"k% vfr"Be~ vfr"Bko vfr"Bke
izFke iq#"k% fr"Bsr~ fr"Bsrke~ fr"Bs;q%
e/;e iq#"k% fr"Bs% fr"Bsre~ fr"Bsr
mRre iq#"k% fr"Bs;e~ fr"Bso fr"Bse
n`'k~ /kkrq ¼ns[kuk½

izFke iq#"k% Ik';fr Ik';r% Ik';fUr
e/;e iq#"k% Ik';fl Ik';Fk% Ik';Fk
mRre iq#"k% Ik';kfe Ik';ko% Ik';ke%

izFke iq#"k% nz{;fr nz{;r% nz{;fUr
e/;e iq#"k% nz{;fl nz{;Fk% nz{;Fk
mRre iq#"k% nz{;kfe nz{;ko% nz{;ke%
92 laLd`r d{kk 9
izFke iq#"k% Ik';rq Ik';rke~~ Ik';Urq
e/;e iq#"k% Ik'; Ik';re~ Ik';r
mRre iq#"k% Ik';kfu Ik';ko Ik';ke
izFke iq#"k% vi';r~ vi';rke~ vi';u~
e/;e iq#"k% vi';% vi';re~ vi';r
mRre iq#"k% vi';e~ vi';ko vi';ke
izFke iq#"k Ik';sr~ Ik';srke~ Ik';s;q%
e/;e iq#"k Ik';s% Ik';sre~ Ik';sr
mRre iq#"k Ik';s;e~ Ik';so Ik';se
vl~ /kkrq ¼gksuk½

izFke iq#"k% vfLr Lr% lfUr
e/;e iq#"k% vfl LFk% LFk
mRre iq#"k% vfLe Lo% Le%
laLd`r d{kk 9 93

izFke iq#"k% Hkfo";fr Hkfo";r% Hkfo";fUr
e/;e iq#"k% Hkfo";fl Hkfo";Fk% Hkfo";Fk
mRre iq#"k% Hkfo";kfe Hkfo";ko% Hkfo";ke%
yks V ~ y dkj ¼vkKkFkZ d ky½

izFke iq#"k% vLrq Lrke~ lUrq
e/;e iq#"k% ,f/k Lre~ Lr
mRre iq#"k% vlkfu vlko vlke
izFke iq#"k vklhr~ vkLrke~ vklu~
e/;e iq#"k vklh% vkLre~ vkLr
mRre iq#"k vkle~ vkLo vkLe
izFke iq#"k L;kr~ L;krke~ L;q%
e/;e iq#"k L;k% L;kre~ L;kr
mRre iq#"k L;ke~ L;ko L;ke
94 laLd`r d{kk 9
YkHk~ ¼ikuk½ /kkrq ¼vkReusin½

izFke iq#"k% yHkrs yHksrs yHkUrs
e/;e iq#"k% yHkls yHksFks yHk/os
mRre iq#"k% yHks yHkkogs yHkkegs

izFke iq#"k% yIL;rs yIL;srs yIL;Urs
e/;e iq#"k% yIL;ls yIL;sFks yIL;/os
mRre iq#"k% yIL;s yIL;kogs yIL;kegs
izFke iq#"k% yHkrke~ yHksrke~ yHkUrke~
e/;e iq#"k% YkHkLo yHksFkke~ yHk/oe~
mRre iq#"k% yHkS yHkkogS yHkkegS
izFke iq#"k% vyHkr vyHksrke~ vyHkUr
e/;e iq#"k% vyHkFkk% vyHksFkke~ vyHk/oe~
mRre iq#"k% vyHks vyHkkofg vyHkkefg
laLd`r d{kk 9 95
izFke iq#"k% yHksr~ yHks;krke~ yHksju~
e/;e iq#"k% yHksFkk% yHks;kFkke~ yHks/oe~
mRre iq#"k% yHks; yHksofg yHksefg
lso~ /kkrq ¼vkReusin½

izFke iq#"k% lsors lsors s lsoUrs
e/;e iq#"k% lsols lsoFs ks lso/os
mRre iq#"k% lsos Lksokogs lsokegs

izFke iq#"k% lsfo";rs lsfo";srs lsfo";Urs
e/;e iq#"k% lsfo";ls lsfo";sFks lsfo";/os
mRre iq#"k% lsfo";s lsfo";kogs lsfo";kegs
izFke iq#"k% lsorke~ lsors ke~ lsoUrke~
e/;e iq#"k% lsoLo lsoFs kke~ lso/oe~
mRre iq#"k% lsoS lsokogS lsokegS
96 laLd`r d{kk 9
izFke iq#"k% vlsor vlsosrke~ vlsoUr
e/;e iq#"k% vlsoFkk% vlsoFs kke~ vlso/oe~
mRre iq#"k% vlsos vlsokofg vlsokefg
izFke iq#"k% lsors ~ lso;
s krke~ lsojs u~
e/;e iq#"k% lsoFs kk% lso;
s kFkke~ lso/s oe~
mRre iq#"k% lsos; Lksosofg lsosefg
lfU/k izdj.k
lfU/k dk lk/kkj.k vFkZ esy&feyki] le>kSrk] esy tksy vkfn gSA O;kdj.k esa Hkh lfU/k dk ;gh vFkZ gSA
O;kdj.k esa ;g le>kSrk nks o.kksZ ds e/; gksrk gSA blh fØ;k dks O;kdj.k esa lfU/k dgrs gSAa blesa
dHkh nks o.kksaZ ds LFkku ij ,d u;k o.kZ cu tkrk gSA lqj$bUnz% ¾ lqjUs nz%A lw;$
Z mn;% ¾ lw;ksnZ ;%
dHkh iwoZ o.kZ esa ifjorZu gks tkrk gS & Hkks$vfr ¾ HkofrA lq$vkxre~ ¾ Lokxre~
dHkh&dHkh mŸkj in dk yksi gks tkrk gS & ous$vfLr ¾ous·fLrA izHkks$vLrq ¾ izHkks·Lrq
dHkh iwoZ in ds vfUre o.kZ dk yksi gks tkrk gS & iz$,trs ¾ izt
s rsA mi$vks"kfr ¾ miks"kfr
dHkh&dHkh nksuksa o.kksaZ ds chp esa ,d u;k o.kZ vk tkrk gS & r# $ Nk;k ¾ r#PNk;kA ifj $ Nsn% ¾ ifjPNsn%
dHkh&dHkh iwoZ in ds vfUre o.kZ dks f}Ro gks tkrk gS & iBu~$vfLr ¾ iBUufr
lfU/k ds izdkj
o.kksaZ esa gksus okyh lfU/k rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSA
laLd`r d{kk 9 97
1- Loj lfU/k & nks Lojksa ds e/; gksus okyh lfU/k dks Loj lfU/k dgrs gSAa vFkkZr~ tc Loj ds lkFk Loj dk
esy gksrk gS] rks mls Loj laf/k dgrs gSAa
Loj laf/k ds fuEufyf[kr Hksn gksrs gSa &
1½ nh?kZ
2½ xq.k
3½ o`f)
4½ ;.k~
5½ v;kfn
6½ izdf` rHkko
7½ iwo:
Z i
8½ ij:i
nh?kZ lfU/k & ;fn gLo ;k nh?kZ v]b]m]_ esa ls dksbZ o.kZ gks vkSj ckn esa
;gh gzLo ;k nh?kZ o.kZ gks] rks Øe'k% nh?kZ ¼vk]bZ]Å]_`½ ,dkns'k gksrk gSA
Ikgys ckn esa ifj.kke mnkgj.k
v ;k vk v ;k vk vk ¼,dkns'k½ fge $ vky;% ¾ fgeky;%
/ku $ vFkhZ ¾ /kukFkhZ
fo|k $ vfFkZu% ¾ fo|kfFkZu%
fo|k $ vky;% ¾ fo|ky;%
b ;k bZ b ;k bZ bZ ¼,dkns'k½ jfo $ bUnz% ¾ johUnz%
dfo $ bZ'oj% ¾ doh'oj%
nsoh $ bPNk ¾ nsohPNk
jtuh $ bZ'k% ¾ jtuh'k%
98 laLd`r d{kk 9
m ;k Å m ;k Å Å ¼,dkns'k½ lq $ mfDr% ¾ lwfDr%

Hkkuq $ ÅtkZ ¾ HkkuwtkZ
o/kw $ mRlo% ¾ o/kwRlo%
Hkw $ Å/oZe~ ¾ Hkw/oZe~
_ ;k _` _ ;k _` _` ,dkns'k fir` $ _.ke~ ¾ fir`.` ke~
fir` $ _f)% ¾ fir`f` )%
ekr` $ _.ke~ ¾ ekr`.` ke~
xq.k lfU/k & izFke in ds vUr esa v ;k vk gks vkSj f}rh; in ds izkjEHk esa b] ;k bZ gks rks ^,* m ;k Å gks
rks ^vks* rFkk _ ;k _ gks rks ^vj~* xq.k ,dkns'k gksrk gSA
v ;k vk b ;k bZ , ¼,dkns'k½ x.k $ bZ'k% ¾ x.ks'k%
m ;k Å vks ^^ jek $ bZ'k% ¾ jes'k%
_ ;k _` vj~ ^^ ij $ midkj% ¾ ijksidkj%
iq:"k $ mŸke% ¾ iq#"kksŸke%
o"kkZ $ _rq% ¾ o"kZr%Zq
czãk $ _f"k% ¾ czãf"kZ%
o`f) lfU/k & igys v ;k vk gks vkSj ckn esa , ;k ,s gks rc ,s ,oa vks ;k vkS gks rc vkS] o`f) ,dkns'k gksrk
gS A igys vdkjkUr ;k vkdkjkUr milxZ ds vUr okyk v ;k vk gks vkSj ckn esa _ gks rc ^vkj~* o`f) ,dkns'k
gksrk gS &
v ;k vk , ;k ,s ,s ¼,dkns'k½ v| $ ,o ¾ v|So
lk $ ,o ¾ lSo
ns'k $ ,s'o;Ze~ ¾ ns'kS'o;Ze~
laLd`r d{kk 9 99
v ;k vk vks ;k vkS vkS ¼,dkns'k½ :i $ vks"B% ¾ :ikS"B%

egk $ vkS"kf/k% ¾ egkS"kf/k%
fo|k $ vks"kf/k% ¾ fo|kS"kf/k%
v ;k vk _ ;k _ vkj~ ¼,dkns'k½ iz $ _PNfr ¾ izkPNZfr
mi $ _PNu~ ¾ mikPNZu
;.k~ lfU/k & igys b] bZ] m] Å] _ ;k y` gks vkSj ckn esa buls fHkUu dksbZ vU; Loj gks rc b] bZ dks ^;~*]
m] Å dks ô~]* _] nh?kZ _` dks ^j~* rFkk y` dks ^y~* ;.kkns'k gksrk gSA
igys ckn esa ifj.kke mnkgj.k
b ;k bZ dksbZ vU; Loj ;~ vkns'k ;fn $ vfi ¾ ;|fi
izfr $ ,de~ ¾ izR;sde~
unh $ vEcq% ¾ u|Ecq%
bfr $ mokp ¾ bR;qokp
m ;k Å dksbZ vU; Loj o~ vkns'k lq $ vkxre~ ¾ Lokxre~
Hkw $ vkfn ¾ Hokfn
xq# $ vkns'k% ¾ xqokZn's k%
lq $ vkgk ¾ Lokgk
_ ;k _` dksbZ vU; Loj j~ vkns'k% fir` $ mins'k% ¾ fi=qins'k%
ekr` $ vf/kdkj% ¾ ek=kf/kdkj%
fir` $ vkns'k% ¾ fi=kns'k%
y` dksbZ vU; Loj y~ vkns'k y` $ vkd`fr% ¾ ykd`fr%
v;kfn lfU/k & igys ,] vks] ,s vFkok vkS gks rFkk ckn esa dksbZ Hkh Loj gks rks , dks v;~] vks dks vo~ ,s dks
vk;] rFkk vkS dks vko~ v;kns'k gksrk gSA
, dksbZ Loj v;~ vkns'k dos $ ,~ ¾ do;s
us $ vue~ ¾ u;ue~
100 laLd`r d{kk 9
vks dksbZ Loj vo~ vkns'k iks $ vue~ ¾ ioue~

Hkks $ vfr ¾ Hkofr
,s dksbZ Loj vk;~ vkns'k uS $ vd% ¾ uk;d%
xS $ vd% ¾ xk;d%
vkS dksbZ Loj vko~ vkns'k HkkS $ md% ¾ Hkkoqd%
ikS $ vu% ¾ ikou%
iwo:
Z Ik Loj lfU/k & ;fn inkUr esa ,] vks] gks vkSj ckn esa ^v* gks rks ^v* dks iwo:
Z Ik ¼·½ gks tkrk gSA ^v*
dks lfU/k djrs le; ,] vks ds lkFk feykdj ^v* dks voxzgz ¼·½ iwo: Z i fpà yxk fn;k tkrk gSA
igys ckn esa ifj.kke mnkgj.k
, v , · ,dkns'k ous $ v= ¾ ous·=
xzkes $ vfi ¾ xzkes·fi
vks v vks · ,dkns'k ckyks $vfLr ¾ ckyks·fLr
jkeks $ vonr~ ¾ jkeks·onr~
dks $ vfi ¾ dks·fi
ij:Ik laf/k & ^v* ls var gksus okys milxZ ds ckn ^,* ;k ^vks* ls izkjaHk gksus okys /kkrq gks rks nksuksa ds LFkku
ij ij:i ¼vFkkZr~ , ;k vks½ ,dkns'k gks tkrk gSA
iz $ ,trs ¾ izt
s rs ¼v$, ¾ ,½
mi $ vks"kfr ¾ miks"kfr ¼v$vks ¾ vks½
fo'ks"k & 'kdU/kq vkfn 'kCnksa esa fV vFkkZr~ vfUre Loj lfgr vxyk va'k dks ij:i gks tkrk gSA
'kd $ vU/kq% ¾ 'kdU/kq%
eul~ $ bZ"kk ¾ euh"kk
irr~ $ v´~tfy% ¾ ir´~tfy%
dqy $ vVk ¾ dqyVk
ekrZ $ v.M% ¾ ekrZ.M%
izdf` rHkko laf/k & fdlh 'kCn ds f}opu ds :i ds vUr esa bZ] Å rFkk , ds vkxs fdlh Loj ds vkus
ij dksbZ Hkh lfU/k ugha gksrh gSA
gjh $ ,rkS ¾ gjh ,rkS
laLd`r d{kk 9 101
fo".kw $ bekS ¾ fo".kw bekS

xaxs $ vew ¾ xaxs vew
O;´~tu lfU/k & tc O;´~tu ds lkFk Loj ;k O;´~tu dk esy gks] rks mls O;´~tu lfU/k dgrs gSAa
¼1½ vp~ $ vUr% ¾ vtUr%
¼2½ lr~ $ tu% ¾ lTtu%
¼3½ lr~ $ vkpkj% ¾ lnkpkj%
¼4½ mr~ $ Mhu% ¾ mM~Mhu%
folxZ&lfU/k & tc folxZ ds lkFk Loj ;k O;´~tu dk esy gks] rks mls folxZ lfU/k dgrs gSAa
dfo% $ v;e~ ¾ dfoj;e~
l% $ vfi ¾ lks·fi
Hkkuq% $ mfnr% ¾ Hkkuq#fnr%
fu% $ eye~ ¾ fueZye~
fu% $ jksx% ¾ uhjksx%
lekl izdj.k
lekl dk vFkZ gS la{ksiA vFkok &^^lelue~ vusd"s kka inkuke~ ,dinhHkoue~ bfr lekl%A** tc nks ;k nks
ls vf/kd inksa dks feykdj ,d in cuk fn;k tkrk gS rc mls ^lekl* dgrs gSa vkSj mls ^leLr&in* ;k
^lkekfld in* dgrs gSAa leLr in dks vyx djuk ^lekl&foxzg* dgykrk gSA
tc ,d ;s vf/kd inksa dks feyk;k tkrk gS rc inksa d a s chp dh foHkfDr ¼dkjd½ ugha jgrhA foHkfDr]
inksa dks feykus ds i'pkr~ var esa yxkbZ tkrh gSA tSls %& jke% p y{e.k% p bu nks inksa dk lekl djus ij
^^jkey{e.kkS** in esa jke vkSj y{e.k bu nks 'kCnksa dks feykus ds ckn f}opu dh foHkfDr yxkdj ^^jkey{e.kkS**
in curk gSA
lekl ds N% Hksn gSa & vO;;hHkko lekl] rRiq#"k lekl] }Un lekl] Ckgqchz fg lekl] f}xq lekl] deZ/kkj;
leklA
vO;;hHkko lekl & ftl lekl esa igyk in iz/kku vkSj izk;% vO;; gksrk gS mls ^vO;;hHkko* lekl
dgrs gSAa
102 laLd`r d{kk 9
lekl foxzg Lkkekfld in
cye~ vufrØE; ;Fkkcye~
:iL; ;ksX;e~ vuq:ie~
x`ge~&x`ge~ izfrx`ge~
vk ej.kkr~ vkej.ke~
v{.k%izfr izR;{ke~
tukuke~ vHkko% futZue~
d`".kL; lehie~ mid`".ke~

rRiq#"k lekl & ftl lekl esa nwljk in iz/kku gksrk gS mls ^rRiq#"k* lekl dgrs gSAa rRiq#"k lekl esa
iwoZ in f}rh;k ls lIreh rd fdlh Hkh foHkfDr dk gks ldrk gSA bl vk/kkj ij blds N% Hksn gksrs gSa &
Hks n lekl foxzg lkekfld in
1 f}rh;k rRiq#"k xzkea xr% xzkexr%
thoua izkIr% thouizkIr%
lq[ke~ vkiUu% lq[kkiUu%
2 r`rh;k rRiq#"k fo|;k ghu% fo|kghu%
Kkusu 'kwU;% Kku'kwU;%
gfj.kk =kr% gfj=kr%
/kusu ghu% /kughu%
fi=k rqY;% fir`rqY;%
3 prqFkhZ rRiq#"k% ikBk; 'kkyk ikB'kkyk
foizk; nkue~ foiznkue~
v'ok; r`.ke~ v'or`.ke~
laLd`r d{kk 9 103
4 iwpeh foHkfDr% O;k?kzkr~ Hk;e~ O;k?kzHk;e~

jksxkr~ eqDr% jksxeqDr%
/kekZr~ Hkz"V% /keZHkz"V%
ikikr~ eqDr% ikieqDr%
5 "k"Bh rRiq#"k% jkK% iq#"k% jktiq#"k%
ijs"kke~ midkj% ijksidkj%
fo|k;k% vky;% fo|ky;%
fo".kks% HkDr% fo".kqHkDr%
6 lIreh rRiq#"k% okfp iVq% okDiVq%
'kkL=s"kq fuiq.k% 'kkL=fuiq.k%
O;ogkjs dq'ky% O;ogkjdq'ky%
dkO;s izoh.k% dkO;izoh.k%
u´~ rRiq#"k lekl & rRiq#"k lekl dk ,d Hksn û´~* lekl gSA ûgha* vFkZ okys û´~* dk tc nwljs 'kCn
ds lkFk lekl gksrk gS rks mls û´~* lekl dgrs gSAa û´~* ds ckn O;´~tu gks] rks û´~* dk ^v* 'ks"k jgrk
gS vkSj ckn esa Loj gksus ij û´~* dk vu~ gks tkrk gSA
u czká.k% vczkã.k%
u fiz;% vfiz;%
u mifLFkr% vuqifLFkr%
u mnkj% vuqnkj%
u vko';d% vuko';d%
}U} lekl & ftl lekl esa nksuksa in vFkok lHkh inksa dh iz/kkurk gksrh gS] mls ^}U}* lekl dgrs gSAa bldk
vFkZ djus ij inksa ds chp esa ^vkSj* vFkZ fudyrk gSA dqN txg }U} lekl gksus ij lewg dk Hkh vFkZ gksrk
gS vkSj iwjk in ,dopukUr gks tkrk gSA
104 laLd`r d{kk 9

lhrk p jke% p lhrkjkekS
i=a p iq"ia p Qya p i=iq"iQykfu
ekrk p firk p firjkS
ik.kh p iknkS p ikf.kikne~
Ekq[ka p ukfldk p vu;ks% lekgkj% Ekq[kukflde~
cgqchz fg lekl & ftl lekl esa vU; in dh iz/kkurk gksrh gS] mls ^cgqchz fg lekl* dgrs gSAa cgqchz fg lekl
esa leLr in fdlh vU; ¼fo'ks";½ in ds fo'ks"k.k cu tkrs gSAa
lekl&foxz g lkekfld&in
'kqDye~ vEcja ;L;k% lk 'kqDykEcjk ¼ljLorh½
yEce~ mnja ;L; l% yEcksnj% ¼x.ks'k%½
ihre~ vEcja ;L; l% ihrkEcj% ¼fo".kq%½
pRokfj vkuukfu ;L; l% prqjkuu% ¼czãk½
pUnz% 'ks[kjs ;L; l% pUnz'ks[kj% ¼'kadj%½
;'k% ,o /kua ;L; l% ;'kks/ku% ¼jktk½
xnk gLrs ;L; l% xnkgLr%
oh.kk ik.kkS ;L;k% lk oh.kkikf.k% ¼ljLorh½
ifrra i.kZa ;Lekr~ l% ifrri.kZ% ¼o`{k%½
f}xq lekl & ftl lekl esa igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS mls f}xq lekl dgrs gSAa ;g lekl izk;% lekgkj
¼lewg½ vFkZ esa gksrk gSA
lekl&foxz g lkekfld&in
=;k.kka Qykuka lekgkj% f=Qyk
prq.kkZa ;qxkuka lekgkj% prq;Zqxe~
i¥~pkuka ik=k.kka lekgkj% i¥~pik=e~
lIrkuke~ vg~uka lekgkj% lIrkg%
laLd`r d{kk 9 105
deZ/kkj;&lekl & ftl lekl esa fo'ks";&fo'ks"k.k Hkko gksrk gS mls deZ/kkj; lekl dgrs gSAa blesa
nksuksa inks d
a s fyax] opu] foHkfDr leku gksrs gSAa
lekl foxzg lkekfld in
uhya deye~ uhydeye~
d`".k% liZ% d`".kliZ%
ihre~ vEcje~ ihrkEcje~
?ku bo ';ke% ?ku';ke%
egku~ pklkS nso% egknso%
egku~ pklkS dfo% egkdfo%
nh?kkZ p lk unh nh?kZunh
th.kZe~ p rr~ m|kue~ th.kksZ|kue
vO;;
tks 'kCn rhuksa fyM~-xk]sa lHkh dkjdksa vkSj lHkh opuksa esa ,d leku jgrs gS]a os vO;; dgykrs gSAa vO;; 'kCn
^vfodkjh* gksrs gSAa vO;; 'kCnksa dk :i ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA os izR;sd fLFkfr esa ,d leku jgrs gSAa tSl& s
dq= ¼dgk¡½] loZ= ¼lHkh txg½] v| ¼vkt½] ;Fkk ¼tSl½s ] vfi ¼Hkh½ f/kd~ vkfnA
vO;;ksa ds ik¡p izdkj ize[q k gSa %&

fØ;k fo'ks"k.k vO;; & ;nk] rnk] dnk] ,dnk vkfnA
la;kstd ;k leqPp; cks/kd vO;; & ,oe~] p] ijUrq vFkokA
lEcU/k cks/kd vO;; & ;kor~ ¼tc rd½] rkor~ ¼rc rd½ fcuk] vUrjk vkfnA
foLe;kfncks/kd vO;; & vgks] f/kd~] Hkks vkfnA
fu"ks/kokpd vO;; & u] uks] ufg] ek] vye~ vkfnA

106 laLd`r d{kk 9
vO;;ksa dk laLd`r okD;ksa esa iz;ksx

v| ¾ vkt & v| Hkoku~ dq= xfe";fr \
bo ¾ leku & ew[kZ% vfi if.Mr% bo onfrA
dqr% ¾ fd/kj] dgk¡ ls & dqr% Hkoku~ vkxr% \
p ¾ vkSj & vga laLd`ra xf.kra p lk/kq tkukfeA
;= ¾ tgk¡ & ;= /kwe% r= vfXu%A
uDre~ ¾ jkf= & vga uDrfUnoa iBkfeA
'kuS% ¾ /khjs & dFka Roa 'kuS% onfl \
g~;% ¾ chrk gqvk dy & l g~;% x`ga xr%A
lkEizre~ ¾ vc & lkEizre~ vodk'k% le;% vfLrA
ek ¾ er & dksykgya ek~ dq#A
e`"kk ¾ >wB & e`"kk ek onA
mHk;r% ¾ nksuksa vksj & xzkea mHk;r% oue~ vfLrA
'o% ¾ vkus okyk dy & vga 'o% uxja xfe";kfeA
Lkk;e~ ¾ 'kke & l% lk;e~ vkxr%A
,o ¾ gh & o;a laLd`re~ ,o onke%A
uwue~ ¾ fu'p; & ekuo% futdeZ.k% Qya uwue~ vkIuksfrA
o`Fkk ¾ O;FkZ] csdkj & lR;su fcuk opua o`Fkk vfLrA
,oe~ ¾ bl izdkj & ,oe~ vdFk;r~ l%A
,dnk ¾ ,d ckj & ,dnk vga uxje~ vxPNe~A
dnk ¾ dc & Roa dnk vkxr% \
dq= ¾ dgk¡ & Roa dq= xPNfl \
loZ= ¾ lHkh txg & vfr loZ= otZ;rs A~
laLd`r d{kk 9 107
_rs ¾ fcuk & ifjJekr~ _rs u lkQY;e~A

ijá ¾ chrk gqvk ijlksa & vga ijá xzkee~ vxPNe~A
ij'o% ¾ vkus okyk ijlksa & vga ij'o% iqLrda nkL;kfeA
u ¾ ugha & vlR;a u onsrA~
v/kquk ¾ bl le; & v/kquk vga ØhMkfeA
vUr% ¾ vUnj & x`ge~ vUr% dyga uksfpre~A
cfg% ¾ ckgj & Nk=k% d{kk;k% cfg% xPNfUrA
loZFkk ¾ lc izdkj ls & l% loZFkk lk/kq% vfLrA
uuq ¾ vo'; & uuq o;a jkek;.ka ifB";ke%A
Hkw;% ¾ ckj&ckj & Hkw;ks·fi ueks ueLrsA
,d= ¾ ,d txg & losZ Nk=k% ,d= HkoUrqA
vU;= ¾ nwljh txg & Roe~ vU;= xPNA
bZ"kr~ ¾ FkksMk+ & bZ"kr~ nqX/ka nsfgA
eqgq% ¾ ckj&ckj & eqg%q fofpUR; onsrA~
bRFke~ ¾ ,slk bl izdkj & bRFka dnk Hkfo";fr \
fud"kk ¾ fudV & xzkea fud"kk ,d% ljksoj% vfLrA
psr~ ¾ ;fn & ifB";fl psr~ rnSo lQy% Hkfo";flA
ld`r ¾ ,d ckj & flagh ld`r izlrw As
vke~ ¾ Bhd ] gk¡ & vke~ vga xfe";kfeA
iqjk ¾ igys] iqjkus le; esa & iqjk loZ= /keZ% vklhr~A
i'pkr~ ¾ ihNs & jkekr~ i'pkr~ lhrk vkxPNfrA
iqj% ¾ vkxs & iqj% xPNu~ l% liZe~ vi';r~A
108 laLd`r d{kk 9
milxZ
lkekU;r;k tks /kkrqvksa ds lehi j[ks tkrs gS]a os milxZ dgykrs gSAa milxZ /kkrq ds iwoZ tksMs+ tkrs gSa rFkk mlds
vFkZ dks fo'ks"krk iznku djrs gSAa /kkrqvksa ds vykok vU; 'kCnksa esa Hkh milxZ tksMs+ tkrs gSAa tSls %&
vf/k $ d` ¼/kkrq½ ¾ vf/kdjksfr
vf/k $ ifr ¼laKk½ ¾ vf/kifr
laLd`r eas milxksaZ dh la[;k 22 gS A ;s gSa & iz] ijk] vi] le~] vuq] vo] ful~] fuj~] nql]~ nqj]~ fo] vkM~-
] fu] vf/k] vfi] vfr] lq] mr~] vfHk] izfr] ifj] miA
milxZ;Dq r fdz;kvksa ds dqN mnkgj.k bl izdkj gSa &
milxZ fØ;kin cus 'kCn vFkZ
iz ljfr Ikzljfr QSyrk gS
u;fr iz.k;fr jpuk djrk gS
olfr izolfr fons'k esa jgrk gS
ijk olfr ijkolfr nwj jgrk gS
t;fr ijkt;rs gkjrk gS
vi gjfr vigfr pqjkrk gS
u;fr vionfr fuUnk djrk gS
onfr viu;fr gVkrk gS
le~ xPNfr laxPNrs feyrk gS
'ksrs la'ksrs langs djrk gS
vuq onfr vuqonfr vuqokn djrk gS
xPNfr vuqxPNfr vuqxeu djrk gS
orZrs vuqorZrs vuqlj.k djrk gS
vo jksgfr vojksgfr mrjrk gS
tkukfr votkukfr vieku djrk gS
ful~ fn'kfr fufnZ'kfr crykrk gS
laLd`r d{kk 9 109
fuj~ u;fr fu.kZ;fr fu.kZ; djrk gS

xPNfr fuxZPNfr fudkyrk gS
bZ{krs fujh{krs fuxjkuh djrk gS
nql~ pjfr nq'pjfr nqjkpkj djrk gS
nqj~ xPNfr nqxZPNfr nq%[k Hkksxrk gS
fo rjfr forjfr ck¡Vrk gS
pjfr fopjfr Vgyrk gS
vk u;fr vku;fr ykrk gS
xPNfr vkxPNfr vkrk gS
fu x`g~.kkfu fux`g~.kfr fuxyrk gS
lhnfr fu"khnfr cSBrk gS
vf/k olfr vf/kolfr fuokl djrk gS
vfi /kŸks vfi/kŸks <k¡drk gS
fxjfr vfifxjfr Lrqfr djrk gS
vfr fjP;rs vfrfjP;rs c<+rk gS
lq djksfr lqdjksfr vPNk dke djrk gS
pjfr lqpjfr vPNk vkpj.k djrk gS
mr~ gjfr m)jfr m)kj djrk gS
u;fr mUu;fr mUufr djrk gS
vfHk tkukfr vfHktkukfr igpkurk gS
izfr onfr izfronfr tokc nsrk gS
bZ{krs izrh{krs izrh{kk djrk gS
ifj u;fr ifj.k;fr fookg djrk gS
mi onfr mionfr [kq'kken djrk gS
olfr miolfr miokl djrk gS
110 laLd`r d{kk 9
iz R ;;
laLd`r esa lkFkZd 'kCnksa dks în* dgrs gSAa fdlh în* dh Ô;qRifŸk* dk vFkZ gS & ml in fo'ks"k dk :i
fuekZ.k fdl izdkj gqvk vFkkZr~ fdl izdf` r vkSj izR;; ds esy ls gqvk] ;g crkukA fdlh 'kCn ds ewy :i
dks îzdf` r* dgrs gSAa mlesa ckn esa yxus okys 'kCnka'k dks îzR;;* dgrs gSAa
;gk¡ ;g ;kn j[kuk t:jh gS fd laLd`r esa laKk] loZuke vkSj fo'ks"k.k dks ukein dgrs gSAa /kkrq] izR;;
vkSj izR;;kUr ds vfrfjDr tks 'kCn vFkZ;Dq r gks mls izkfrifnd dgrs gSAa d`nUr] rf)rkUr vkSj lekl Hkh
izkfrifnd dgykrs gSAa ftl izkfrifnd ds var esa lqi~ foHkfDr gks vkSj ftl /kkrq ds var esa frM-~ foHkfDr gks
mls in dgrs gSAa lqi~ vkSj frM-~ dks foHkfDr dgrs gS]a gkyk¡fd os ,d rjg ds izR;; gh gSAa
lqi~ uke inksa ds dkjd foHkfDr vkSj opu dks crkrs gSAa ;Fkk jke$lq ¾ jke%
frM-~ /kkrq inksa ds dky] iq#"k vkSj opu dks crkrs gSAa ;Fkk Hkw $ fri~ ¾ Hkofr
eq[; :Ik ls izR;; nks izdkj ds gSa & d`r izR;; vkSj rf)r izR;; A
L=h izR;; & tks uke inkas dk L=h okph :i crkrs gaAS ;Fkk & Nk=$Vki~ ¾ Nk=k
d`r~ izR;;
;s izR;; /kkrq ds var esa yxrs gSa vkSj buls cus 'kCn laKk] fo'ks"k.k vkSj vO;; gksrs gSAa d`r~ izR;; ftu
'kCnksa ds vUr esa yxs jgrs gSa mUgsa ^d`nUr* 'kCn dgrs gSAa blds varxZr vkusokys eq[; izR;; gSa &
DRok izR;;
igys gksus okyh fØ;k dks lwfpr djus ds fy, /kkrq esa ^DRok* izR;; yxk;k tkrk gSA ^DRok* izR;; dk
vFkZ ^djds* gksrk gSA DRok dk d~ o.kZ dk yksi gksrk gSA 'ks"k ^Rok* /kkrq ds i'pkr~ tqMr+ k gSA dqN txg ^Rok*
ds igys /kkrq esa ^b* Hkh tqMr+ k gSA tSls & iB~$DRok ¾ ifBRok
DRok izR;;kUr 'kCn
ew y /kkrq iz R ;; d`nUr vFkZ
gl~ DRok gflRok g¡ldj
on~ DRok mfnRok cksydj
xzg~ DRok x`ghRok ysdj
izPN~ DRok i`"V~ok iwNdj
Hkw DRok HkwRok gksdj
d` DRok d`Rok djds
n`'k~ DRok n`"V~ok ns[kdj
fy[k~ DRok fyf[kRok fy[kdj
laLd`r d{kk 9 111
Y;i~ izR;;
Y;i~ izR;; dk iz;ksx rc gksrk gS tc /kkrq ds iwoZ milxZ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA rc ^DRok* dh txg Y;i~
yxrk gSA Y;i~ izR;; ds ^y~* ,oa î~* o.kkZas dk yksi gksrk gS dsoy ^;* o.kZ 'ks"k jgrk gS vkSj /kkrq ds i'pkr~
tqM+ tkrk gSA buls cuus okys 'kCn vO;; gksrs gSAa
Y;i~ izR;;kUr 'kCn
milxZ /kkrq iz R ;; d` n Ur vFkZ
vuq Hkw Y;i~ vuqHkw; vuqHko dj
vk nk Y;i~ vknk; ysdj
mr~ ir~ Y;i~ mRiR; mM+dj
iz LFkk Y;i~ izLFkk; pydj
vk xe~ Y;i~ vkxR; vkdj
iz ue~ Y;i~ iz.kE; iz.kke dj
le~ iB~ Y;i~ laiB~; i<dj
le~ Jq Y;i~ laJqR; lqudj
fu ik Y;i~ fuih; ihdj
fo gl~ Y;i~ fogL; g¡ldj
fo gk Y;i~ fogk; NksM+dj
vk uh Y;i~ vkuh; ykdj
ifj bZ{k~ Y;i~ ijh{; ijh{kk ysdj
mr~ fy[k~ Y;i~ mfYy[; Åij fy[kdj
fo Øh Y;i~ foØh; cspdj
vk gu~ Y;i~ vkgR; ?kk;y dj
le~ iwt~ Y;i~ lEiwT; Ikwtk dj
iz nk Y;i~ iznk; nsdj
vf/k b Y;i~ v/khR; i<+dj
112 laLd`r d{kk 9
'kr` izR;;
fdlh fØ;k ds orZekudky esa gksrs jgus ds vFkZ esa /kkrq ds lkFk 'kr` izR;; yxrk gSA 'kr` dk iz;ksx flQZ
ijLeSin /kkrqvksa ds lkFk gksrk gSA 'kr` esa ^vr~* 'ks"k jgrk gSA bldk fyM~-x ds vuqlkj :Ik cnyrk gSA
'kr` izR;;kUr 'kCn ¼ijLeSin½
ew y /kkrq iz R ;; ia q f ya x L=hfya x uiq a l dfya x vFkZ
xe~ 'kr` xPNu~ xPNUrh xPNr~ tkrk gqvk
fy[k~ 'kr` fy[ku~ fy[kUrh fy[kr~ fy[krk gqvk
/kko~ 'kr` /kkou~ /kkoUrh /kkor~ nkSMr+ k gqvk
LFkk 'kr` fr"Bu~ fr"BUrh fr"Br~ Bgjrk gqvk
u`r~ 'kr` u`R;u~ u`R;Urh u`R;r~ ukprk gqvk
Jq 'kr` J`.ou~ J`.oUrh J`.or~ lqurk gqvk
d` 'kr` dqouZ ~ dqorZ h dqorZ ~ djrk gqvk
ue~ 'kr` ueu~ ueUrh uer~ ueLdkj djrk gqvk
Le` 'kr` Leju~ LejUrh Lejr~ ;kn djrk gqvk
b"k~ 'kr` bPNu~ bPNUrh bPNr~ pkgrk gqvk
vl~ 'kr` lu~ Lkrh lr~ gksrk gqvk
nk 'kr` nnr~ nnrh nnr~ nsrk gqvk
dFk~ 'kr` dFk;u~ dFk;Urh dFk;r~ djrk gqvk
iB~ 'kr` iBu~ iBUrh iBr~ i<+rk gqvk
n`'k 'kr` Ik';u~ i';Urh i';r~ ns[krk gqvk
/kzk 'kr` ft?kzu~ ft?kzUrh ft?kzr~ lw¡?krk gqvk
ft 'kr` t;u~ t;Urh t;r~ thrrk gqvk
laLd`r d{kk 9 113
'kkup~ izR;;
'kkup~ izR;; esa ^'k~* vkSj ^p~* dk yksi gks tkrk gSA ^vku* cprk gSA blds iwoZ esa vdkj jgus ij êqd*~
¼e~½ dk vkxe gks tkrk gS vkSj mlls feyus ij êku* :i lkeus vkrk gSA bldk Hkh fyax ds vuqlkj :Ik
cnyrk gSA
'kkup~ izR;;kUr 'kCn ¼vkReusin½
ew y /kkrq iz R ;; ia q f ya x L=hfya x uiq a l dfya x vFkZ
o`r~ 'kkup~ orZeku% orZekuk orZekue~ gksrk gqvk
yHk~ 'kkup~ yHkeku% yHkekuk yHkekue~ izkIr djrk gqvk
lso~ 'kkup~ lsoeku% lsoekuk lsoekue~ lsok djrk gqvk
oUn~ 'kkup~ oUneku% oUnekuk oUnekue~ oanuk djrk gqvk
fon~ 'kkup~ fo|eku% fo|ekuk fo|ekue~ gksrk gqvk
o`/k~ 'kkup~ o/kZeku% o/kZekuk o/kZekue~ c<+rk gqvk
eu~ 'kkup~ eU;eku% eU;ekuk eU;ekue~ ekurk gqvk
d` 'kkup~ dqokZ.k% dqokZ.kk dqokZ.ke~ djrk gqvk
vkl~ 'kkup~ vklhu% vklhuk vklhue~ cSBrk gqvk
'khM~- 'kkup~ ';ku% 'k;kuk 'k;kue~ lksrk gqvk
Dr] Drorq
Hkwrdkfyd fØ;kinksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, /kkrq ¼fØ;k½ ds lkFk ^Dr* vFkok ^Drorq* izR;; yxk, tkrs gSAa
blesa ^Dr* izR;; ds ;ksx ls cus inksa dk iz;ksx deZokP; ;k HkkookP; esa gksrk gSvkSj ^Drorq* izR;; ds ;ksx
ls cus fØ;k inksa dk iz;ksx dsoy dròZ kP; esa fd;k tkrk gSA
114 laLd`r d{kk 9
Dr izR;;
ewy/kkrq iz R ;; iqfYyM~-x L=hfyM~ - x uiqaldfyM~-x vFkZ
¼ijLeSin½
iB~ DRk ifBr% ifBrk ifBre~ i<+k x;k
gl~ DRk gflr% gflrk gflre~ g¡lk x;k
izPN~ DRk i`"V% i`"Vk i`"Ve~ iwNk x;k
n`'k~ DRk n`"V% n`"Vk n`"Ve~ ns[kk x;k
cz@
w op~ DRk mDr% mDrk mDre~ dgk x;k
Ik DRk ihr% ihrk ihre~ fi;k x;k
d` Dr d`r% d`rk d`re~ fd;k x;k
Jq Dr Jqr% Jqrk Jqre~ lquk x;k
[kkn~ Dr [kkfnr% [kkfnrk [kkfnre~ [kk;k x;k
Drorq izR;;
ew y /kkrq iz R ;; iq f YyM~ - x L=hfyM~ - x uiq a l dfyM~ - x vFkZ
¼ijLeSin½
d` Drorq d`roku~ d`rorh d`ror~ dj pqdk
nk Drorq nŸkoku~ nŸkorh nŸkor~ ns pqdk
n`'k Drorq n`"Voku~ n`"Vorh n`"Vor~ ns[k pqdk
ue~ Drorq uroku~ urorh uror~ ueLdkj dj pqdk
Ikk Drorq ihroku~ ihrorh ihror~ ih pqdk
xe~ Drorq xroku~ xrorh xror~ tk pqdk
Øh Drorq Øhroku~ Øhrorh Øhror~ [kjhn pqdk
cz@
w op~ Drorq mDroku~ mDrorh mDror~ dg pqdk
Jq Drorq Jqroku~ Jqrorh Jqror~ lqu pqdk
laLd`r d{kk 9 115
rqeuq ~ izR;; & ^ds fy,* bl vFkZ esa /kkrq ds lkFk rqeuq izR;; yxrk gSA blesa ^rqe* 'ks"k jgrk gSA bl izR;;
ls cuus okys 'kCn vO;; gksrs gSAa
ewy'kCn izR;; d`nUr vFkZ
fy[k~ rqequ~ ysf[krqe~ fy[kus ds fy,
Le` rqequ~ LerqZe~ ;kn djus ds fy,
nk rqeuq ~ nkrqe~ nsus ds fy,
Ukh rqequ~ usrqe~ ys tkus ds fy,
Ikk rqeuq ~ ikrqe~ ihus ds fy,
Jq rqequ~ Jksrqe~ lquus ds fy,
n`'k~ rqequ~ nz"Vqe~ ns[kus ds fy,
vf/k&b rqequ~ v/;srqe~ v/;;u djus ds fy,
Øh rqequ~ Øsrqe~ [kjhnus ds fy,
rO;r~ vkSj vuh;j~
rO;r~ vkSj vuh;~j izR;; dk iz;ksx ^pkfg,* vFkok ^;ksX;* vFkZ esa gksrk gSA buls cus fØ;k inksa dk iz;ksx dsoy
deZokP; esa gksrk gSA rO;r~ esa ^rO;* 'ks"k jgrk gS tcfd ^vuh;j~ esa *vuh;* 'ks"k jgrk gSA
/kkrq iz R ;; d` n Ur vFkZ
n`'k~ rO;r~ nz"VO;% ns[kuk pkfg,
izPN~ rO;r~ iz"VO;% iwNuk pkfg,
nk rO;r~ nkrO;% nsuk pkfg,
Jq rO;r~ JksrO;% lquuk pkfg,
xzg rO;r~ xzghrO;% xzg.k djuk pkfg,
Kk rO;r~ KkrO;% tkuuk pkfg,
d` rO;r~ drZO;% djuk pkfg,
ik rO;r~ ikrO;% ihuk pkfg,
Hkw rO;r~ HkforO;% gksuk pkfg,
116 laLd`r d{kk 9
vuh;j~ izR;;kUr 'kCn

/kkrq iz R ;; d`nUr 'kCn vFkZ
d` vuh;j~ dj.kh;% djuk pkfg,
Le` vuh;j~ Lej.kh;% Lej.k djuk pkfg,
n`'k~ vuh;j~ n'kZuh;% ns[kuk pkfg,
ik vuh;j~ ikuh;e~ ihuk pkfg,
Hkw vuh;j~ Hkouh;% gksuk pkfg,
LFkk vuh;j~ LFkkuh;% Bgjuk pkfg,
/kko~ vuh;j~ /kkouh;% nkSMu+ k pkfg,
nk vuh;j~ nkuh;% nsuk pkfg,
Jq vuh;j~ Jo.kh;% lquuk pkfg,
rf}r izR;;
rf)r izR;; laKk] loZuke vkSj fo'ks"s k.k esa yxrs gSAa /kkrqvksa dks NksMd
+ j 'ks"k lHkh izdkj ds 'kCnksa ls ftu
izR;;ksa dks yxkdj dqN fo'ks"s k vFkZ fudkyk tkrk gS] mls rf)r izR;; dgrs gSAa r)fr izR;; ls cus 'kCn
rf)rkUr dgykrs gSAa
v.k~ izR;; & rf)r izR;;ksa esa v.k~ izR;; ize[q k gSA bldk iz;ksx dbZ vFkksaZ esa gksrk gS] ;Fkk %& Hkkookpd
laKk in cukus es]a viR; ¼larku½ okph 'kCn es]a nsorkokph 'kCn es]a i<+us ds vFkZ es]a tkuus ds vFkZ es]a lewg ds
vFkZ esa vkfnA v.k~ esa .k~ dk yksi gks tkrk gSA tSls &
euq $ v.k~ & ekuo% ¼euq dh larku½
j?kq $ v.k~ & jk?ko% ¼j?kq dh larku½
ik.Mq $ v.k~ & ik.Mo% ¼ik.Mq dk iq=½
f'ko $ v.k~ & 'kSo% ¼f'ko nsork okyk½
O;kdj.k $ v.k~ & oS;kdj.k% ¼O;kdj.k dks i<+us ;k tkuus okyk½
diksr $ v.k~ & dkiksre~ ¼dcwrjksa dk >qM
a ½
cd $ v.k~ & ckde~ ¼cxqyksa dk >aM
q ½
laLd`r d{kk 9 117
erqi~ ¼er~] or~½ izR;;

og blesa gS ;k og bldk gS bl vFkZ esa erqi~ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA erqi~ ds igys ^v* Loj jgus ij ê*
dk ô* gks tkrk gSA 'kCn esa dsoy êku* tqMr+ k gSA tSls &
va'kq $ erqi~ & va'kqeku~ ¼fdj.kksa okyk½
cqf) $ erqi~ & cqf)eku~ ¼cqf)okyk½
cy $ erqi~ & cyoku~ ¼cyokyk½
xq.k $ erqi~ & xq.koku~ ¼xq.kokyk½
/ku $ erqi~ & /kuoku~ ¼/kuokyk½
bfu izR;;
og blesa gS ;k og bldk gS bl vFkZ esa *bfu* izR;; dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 'kCn esa tksMr+ s le; dsoy ^bu~*
tqMr+ k gSA tSls &
cy $ bfu & cfyu~ ;kuh cyh ¼cyoku½
xq.k $ bfu & xqf.ku~ ;kuh xq.kh ¼xq.koku½
nku $ bfu & nkfuu~ ;kuh nkuh ¼nku nsus okyk½
ek;k$bfu & ekf;u~ ;kuh ek;h ¼ek;kokyk½
Kku $ bfu & Kkfuu~ ;kuh Kkuh ¼Kku;qDr½
Bd~ izR;;
mls tkurk gS ;k mldks i<+rk gS vkfn vusd vFkZ esa Bd~ izR;; dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 'kCn esa tksMr+ s le;
dsoy ^bd* tqMr+ k gSA tSls &
osn $ Bd~ & oSfnd%
yksd $ Bd~ & ykSfdd%
U;k; $ Bd~ & UkS;kf;d%
lkfgR; $ Bd~ & lkfgfR;d%
118 laLd`r d{kk 9
iqjk.k $ Bd~ & ikSjkf.kd%

lekt $ Bd~ & lkekftd%
/keZ $ Bd~ & /kkfeZd%
Ro izR;;
bldk iz;ksx Hkkookpd laKk cukus esa gksrk gSA Ro izR;; ;qDr 'kCn uiql
a d fyax esa gksrs gSAa tSls &
i'kq $ Ro & i'kqRoe~ ¼i'kq dk xq.k½
xq# $ Ro & xq#Roe~ ¼xq#rk dk xq.k½
iql
a ~ $ Ro & iaLq Roe~ ¼ikS#"k xq.k½
=y~ izR;;
=y~ izR;;kar 'kCn vO;; 'kCn gksrs gSAa bldk iz;ksx lIreh foHkfDr crkus ds fy, loZuke vkfn 'kCnksa
esa gksrk gSA tksMr+ s le; dsoy ^=* tqMr+ k gSA ;Fkk & vkRek dq= fuolfrA vkRek loZfLeu~ fuolfrA
fde~ $ =y~ & dq= ¼dgk¡½
vU; $ =y~ & vU;= ¼nwljh txg½
rn~ $ =y~ & r= ¼ogk¡½
rei~ izR;;
tc vusd esa ls ,d ds xq.k dks lcls vf/kd ;k de crykuk gks rks] ^rei~* izR;; tksMk+ tkrk gSA ;g
fo'ks"k.k dh mŸkekoLFkk gSA blesa /kkrq esa tksMr+ s le; dsoy ^re* tqMr+ k gSA tSls &
vYi $ rei~ & vYire% ¼lcls FkksMk+ ½
y?kq $ rei~ & y?kqre% ¼lcls NksVk½
LFkwy $ rei~ & LFkwyre% ¼lcls eksVk½
rji~ izR;;
tc nks esa ls ,d dks xq.k esa nwljs ls vf/kd ;k de crykuk gks rks ^rji* izR;; tksMk+ tkrk gSA ;g
fo'ks"s k.k dh mŸkjkoLFkk gSA blesa /kkrq esa tksMr+ s le; dsoy ^rj* tqMr+ k gSA
laLd`r d{kk 9 119
tSls &
vYi $ rji~ & vYirj% ¼rqyukRed :i ls FkksMk+ ½
y?kq $ rji~ & y?kqrj% ¼rqyukRed :i ls NksVk½
LFkwy $ rji~ & LFkwyrj% ¼rqyukRed :i ls eksVk½
/kk
la[;kokph 'kCnksa esa îzdkj* vFkZ esa yxus okyk izR;; gSA blls cuk 'kCn vO;; gks tkrk gSA &
,d $ /kk & ,d/kk ¼,d izdkj ls ½
f} $ /kk & f}/kk ¼nks izdkj ls½
f= $ /kk & f=/kk ¼rhu izdkj ls½
iwp $ /kk & iwp/kk ¼ik¡p izdkj ls½
cgq $ /kk & cgq/kk ¼vusd izdkj ls½
'kr $ /kk & 'kr/kk ¼lkS izdkj ls½
lglz $ /kk & lglz/kk ¼gtkjksa izdkj ls½
B´~
mlesa gksus okyk ds vFkZ esa ;g izR;; yxrk gSA blesa bd 'ks"k jgrk gSA
rRdky $ B´~ & rkRdkfyd% ¼mlh le; esa gksus okyk½
fnu $ B´~ & nSfud% ¼jkst gksus okyk½
lIrkg $ B´~ & lkIrkfgd% ¼lIrkg esa gksus okyk½
i{k $ B´~ & ikf{kd% ¼i{k 15 fnu esa gksus okyk½
o"kZ $ B´~ & okf"kZd% ¼o"kZ esa gksus okyk½
e;V~ & ¼e;½

okd~ $ e;V~ & okM~-e;e~
fpr~ $ e;V~ & fpUe;e~
Lo.kZ $ e;V~ & Lo.kZe;e~
120 laLd`r d{kk 9
dkjd izdj.k
fdlh okD; esa vusd 'kCn gksrs gSAa okD; esa ftu 'kCnksa dk fØ;k ds lkFk lh/kk lac/a k gksrk gS] mu 'kCnksa
dks ^dkjd* dgrs gSAa nwljs 'kCnksa esa fØ;k ds lEiknu esa tks in lgk;d gksrs gS]a mUgsa ^dkjd* dgrs gSAa
;Fkk %&
1- d% iBfr \ & Nk=% iBfrA ¼drkZ ^Nk=* fØ;k dk lEiknudrkZ gS½
2- fda iBfr \ & laLd`ra iBfrA ¼drkZ ^Nk=* fØ;k }kjk laLd`r ¼deZ½ dks ikuk
pkgrk gS½
3- dFka iBfr \ & eulk iBfr ¼drkZ dh fØ;k eu ¼dj.k½ dh lgk;rk ysrk gSA
4- dLeS iBfr \ & Kkuk; iBfrA ¼drkZ ^Nk=* fØ;k dk Kku ¼lEiznku½ izkfIr ds
fy, gks jgk gS½
5- dLekr~ iBfr \ & vkpk;kZr~ iBfrA ¼drkZ vkpk;Z ¼viknku½ ls i<+dj Kku izkIr
djrk gSA
6- dfLeu~ iBfr \ & fo|ky;s iBfrA ¼drkZ ^Nk=* fØ;k dk vk/kkj fo|ky;
¼vf/kdj.k½ gS½
Nk=% laLd`ra eulk Kkuk; vkpk;kZrZ ~ fo|ky;s iBfr bl okD; esa fufgr inksa dk fdlh u fdlh :i esa
îBfr* fØ;k ls lac/a k gSA vr% ;s lHkh dkjd in gSAa bUgsa Øe'k% drkZ] deZ] dj.k] lEiznku] viknku vkSj
vf/kdj.k dkjd dgrs gSAa
bl izdkj laLd`r esa N% dkjd gksrs gSa %&
drkZ dkjd deZ dkjd
dj.k dkjd lEiznku dkjd
viknku dkjd vf/kdj.k dkjd

^^drkZ deZ dj.ka p lEiznkua rFkSo p]
viknkukf/kdj.ks bR;kgq % dkjdkf.k "kV~ * *
laLd`r d{kk 9 121
laLd`r esa ^lEcU/k* vkSj ^lEcks/ku* dks dkjd ugha ekuk tkrk] D;ksfa d fØ;k in ds lEiknu esa budk
lh/kk lac/a k ugha gksrkA ^lac/a k* esa nks laKkvksa dk lac/a k gksrk gSA tSls %& ^l% jkeL; iq=ks·fLr*A bl okD; esa
^vfLr* fØ;k gS bl fØ;k ls ^jke* dk dksbZ lac/a k ugha gS] cfYd îq=* ls lac/a k gS tks fØ;k ugha] laKk gSA nwljh
rjQ ^lEcks/ku* izFkek dk gh :i gSA bldk lac/a k Hkh fØ;k ls lh/kk ugha gksrk gSA tSls %&
^^gs jke! Roa fe=L; x`ga xPNA**

dkjd vkSj foHkfDr
fØ;k ds lkFk laKk 'kCnksa dk lac/a k crykus ds fy, ftu fpàksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS os gh ^foHkfDr*
dgykrs gSAa ;Fkk &
foHkfDr dkjd dkjd fpà ¼fgUnh esa½
izFkek drkZ us
f}rh;k deZ dks
r`rh;k dj.k ls] ds }kjk
prqFkhZ lEiznku dks] ds fy,
iwpeh viknku ls ¼vyx gksus ds vFkZ es½a
"k"Bh lEcU/k dk] ds] dh] jk] js] jh
lIreh vf/kdj.k es]a ij
lEcks/ku lEcks/ku gs] vjs
dkjdksa dk laf{kIr ifjp;

drkZ dkjd & tks fØ;k dks lEikfnr~ djrk gS mls drkZ dkjd dgrs gSAa
drZo` kP; ds drkZ esa izFkek foHkfDr gksrh gSA
1½ vga iqLrda iBkfeA
2½ Roa ikB'kkyka xPNflA
deZokP; ds deZ esa izFkek foHkfDr gksrh gSA
1½ e;k iqLrda iB;rsA ¼îqLrde~* izFkek esa gS½
122 laLd`r d{kk 9
2½ Ro;k ikB'kkyk xE;rsA

lEcks/ku esa Hkh izFkek foHkfDr gksrh gSA
1½ gs ckyd! fda Roa ikB'kkyka xPNfl \
2½ Hkks jke! v= vkxPNA
deZ dkjd & drkZ viuh fØ;k ds }kjk ftldks lcls vf/kd pkgrk gS] mls ^deZ dkjd* dgrs gSAa
deZ dkjd esa f}rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gSA tSls %& ^^vkoke~ bZ'oja Hktko%A** bl okD; esa ^vkoke~* drkZ gS vkSj
*Hktko%* fØ;k in }kjk ^bZ'oj* dks lokZf/kd :Ik ls ikuk pkgrs gSAa vr% ^bZ'oj* deZ dkjd gS vkSj mlesa f}rh;k
foHkfDr gSA
vU; mnkgj.k &
rs iz'ua i`PNfUrA
;qoka xzkea xPNFk%A
f'k'kq% nqX/ka ficfrA
lhrk vki.ke~ vxPNr~A
Roe~ vksnua Hk{k;A
js[kkM~-fdr inksa esa f}rh;k foHkfDr gSA

dj.k dkjd & drkZ viuh fØ;k ds lEiknu ds fy, ftldh lgk;rk ysrk gS] mls ^dj.k dkjd* dgrs
gSAa dj.k dkjd esa r`rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gSA tSls %& ^^ckyd% dUnqdus ØhMfrA** bl okD; esa ^^ckyd%** drkZ
dkjd gSA ^ØhMfr* fØ;k in gSA ckyd ¼drkZ½ viuh fØ;k [ksyus gsrq ^dUnqd* dh lgk;rk ysrk gS] vr%
^dUnqd* dj.k dkjd gSA ^dUnqd* esa r`rh;k foHkfDr gSA
mnkgj.k & 1½ l% us=kH;ke~ i';frA
2½ vga dyesu fucU/ke~ vfy[ke~
3½ ckfydk f}pfØd;k ikB'kkyka xrkA
deZokP; ds drkZ esa r`rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gS %&
1½ jkes.k grks ckyhA

laLd`r d{kk 9 123
2½ ;q"ekfHk% iqLrda iB~;rsA
3½ e;k x`ga xE;rsA
HkkookP; ds drkZ esa r`rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gSA
1½ e;k lqI;rsA
2½ vkokH;ke~ lqI;rsA
3½ vLekfHk% lqI;rsA
lEiznku dkjd & drkZ ftldks dksbZ oLrq nsrk gS ;k ftlds fy, dksbZ dk;Z djrk gS] mls lEiznku
dkjd dgrs gSAa mlesa prqFkhZ foHkfDr gksrh gSA tSl&
s f'k{kd% ckydk; iqLrda nnkfrA bl okD; esa ckyd ds
fy, fdrkc nh tkrh gS vr% ckyd lEiznku dkjd gSA mlesa prqFkhZ foHkfDr gksrh gSA
mnkgj.k %&
jktk foizk; /ksuaq nnkfrA
loZdkj% Nk=sH;% o`fŸka ;PNfrA
vlkS nfjnzk; oL=a ;PNfrA
firk iq=k; Øq/;frA
lk iR;s xk;frA
js[kkafdr inksa esa prqFkhZ foHkfDr gSA
viknku dkjd & ftlls dksbZ oLrq vyx gksrh gS mls viknku dkjd dgrs gSAa mlesa i´~peh foHkfDr
gksrh gSA tSl&
s o`{kkr~ i=kf.k irfUrA bl mnkgj.k esa iŸks o`{k ls vyx gksrs gSAa vr% ô`{k* 'kCn ^viknku dkjd*
gS vkSj mlesa i´~peh foHkfDr gSA
mnkgj.k %&
nsonŸk% xzkekr~ vk;kfrA
xM-~xk fgeky;kr~ izHkofrA

124 laLd`r d{kk 9
ekrk dwikr~ tye~ vku;frA
Nk=k% fo|ky;kr~ vkxPNfUrA
izklknkr~ cky% vorjr~A
js[kkfM~-fdr inksa esa viknku dkjd gS vkSj muesa i´~peh foHkfDr gqbZ gSA
lEcU/k & tc okD; esa fLFkr ,d 'kCn dk nwljs 'kCn ds lkFk lEcU/k crkuk gksrk gS rks "k"Bh foHkfDr
dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] tSls %&
bna ee iqLrde~ vfLrA
jke% n'kjFkL; iq=% vklhr~A
xM~-xk;k% tya LoPNe~ vfLrA
jk;iqja NŸkhlx<L; jkt/kkuh vfLrA
mi;qDZ r mnkgj.kksa esa êe* vkfn 'kCnksa dk îqLrd* vkfn 'kCnksa ls lEcU/k crk;k x;k gS vr% js[kkM~-fdr
inksa esa "k"Bh foHkfDr dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
vf/kdj.k dkjd & drkZ ds dke djus ds vk/kkj dks ^vf/kdj.k* dkjd dgrs gSAa vFkkZr~ ftl LFkku
ij dksbZ dk;Z gksrk gS mls vf/kdj.k dgrs gSAa blesa lIreh foHkfDr yxrh gSA tSls flag ous HkzefrA bl okD;
esa ^flag* drkZ ds ?kweus fØ;k dk vk/kkj ôu* vf/kdj.k dkjd gSA mlesa lIreh foHkfDr dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
mnkgj.k %&
ckyk% ekxsZ dwnUZ rsA
l% 'k¸;k;ka 'ksrAs
ik=s tye~ vfLRkA
frys'kq rSye~ vfLrA
uxjs 'kkfUr% O;kIrkA
js[kkM~-fdr inksa esa vf/kdj.k dkjd dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA

laLd`r d{kk 9 125
v'kqf) la'kks/ku
laLÑr fy[kus rFkk cksyus esa fo|kfFkZ;ksas ls tks O;kdj.k dh lkekU; Hkwyas gksrh gSa muesa ls dqN v'kq) okD;ksa
ds }kjk uhps nh tk jgh gSAa lkFk esa 'kq) okD; Hkh fn, x, gSAa
fyax] opu vkSj dkjd dh v'kqf);k¡

v'kq ) 'kq )
Hkoku~ ee fe=% vflA Hkoku~ ee fe=e~ vfLrA
n'kjFk% izk.ka vR;tr~A n'kjFk% izk.kku~ vR;tr~A
jkeks ee Lusgik=%A jkeks ee Lusgik=e~A
osnk% izek.kkfuA osnk% izek.ke~A
fe=% es izk.k%A fe=e~ es izk.kk%A
foa'kR;% ckfydk% iBfUrA foa'kfr% ckfydk% iBfUrA
uxjL; ifjr% m|kuefLrA uxja ifjr% m|kuefLrA
ckyde~ v/;;ua u jksprsA ckydk; v/;;ua u jksprsA
jkeL; lg lhrk ouexPNr~A jkes.k lg lhrk ouexPNr~A
l ef; dz/q ;frA l eáa dz/q ;frA
lokZu~ ue%A losHZ ;ks ue%A
Roe~ jke'p r= vxPNrke~A Roa jke'p r= vxPNre~A
Roe~ vga p r= xfe";FkA vga Roa p r= xfe";ko%A
egkjkK% vkns'k%A egkjktL; vkns'k%A
ijekReL; efgeka i';A ijekReu% efgekua Ik';A
HkokuL; fda ukeA Hkor% fda ukeA
l pUnzeka Ik';frA l pUnzela Ik';frA
126 laLd`r d{kk 9
vEcs! =kfg eke~A vEc! =k;Lo eke~A

vtqZuksokpA vtquZ mokpA
gs nsokxPNA gs nso! vkxPNA
ckyks lq[ksu 'ksrAs cky% lq[ksu 'ksrAs
r#Nk;ka lsorsA r#PNk;ka lsorsA
loZuke rFkk fo'ks"; vkSj fo'ks"k.k dh v'kqf);k¡

v'kq ) 'kq )
bea iqLrda Ik';A bna iqLrda Ik';A
lokZ% ujk% xPNfUrA losZ ujk% xPNfUrA
l bea L=hei';r~ lA beka L=hei';r~A
fdafpnU;a onA fdafpnU;n~ onA
lokZlke~ fiz;ks gfj%A los"Z kke~ fiz;ks gfj%A
=;% lqUnjk% ckfydkA frlz% lqUn;Z% ckfydk%A
es Hkzkrk iBfrA ee Hkzkrk iBfrA
l egfr foifn orZrAs l egR;ka foifn orZrAs
o.kZ rFkk vO;;ksa dh v'kqf);k¡

v'kq ) 'kq )
/kueku~ cqf)oUra fuUnfrA /kuoku~ cqf)eUra fuUnfrA
Qya x`ghrqe~ bPNkfeA Qya xzghrqe~ bPNkfeAA
/kuq% lq 'kjku~ ;kst;A /kuq"kq 'kjku~ ;kst;A
l feF;ka onfrA l feF;k onfrA
jke% p f'ko% xPNr%A jke% f'ko'p xPNr%A
laLd`r d{kk 9 127
fØ;k esa dky rFkk vkReusin ijLeSin lEcU/kh v'kqf);k¡

v'kq ) 'kq )
Ro;k xE;ls Ro;k xE;rsA
vga r= LFkkfe vga r= fr"BkfeA
l% pUnza n`';fr l% pUnza Ik';frA
jkKk iztk% ikY;rs jkKk iztk% ikY;UrsA
Nk=k% iz'ua ftKklfUr Nk=k% iz'ua ftKklUrsA
ÑnUr izR;;ksa dh v'kqf);k¡

v'kq ) 'kq )
fHk{kka nnu~ cky% glfr fHk{kka nnr~ cky% glfrA
x`ge~ vkxRok iBkfe x`ge~ vkxR; iBkkfeA
jke% xq#a lsou~ fr"Bfr jke% xq#a lsoeku% fr"BfrA
Ro;k opkafl JksrO;e~ Ro;k opkafl JksrO;kfuA
l iq"ia n`"V% rsu iq"ia n`"Ve~A
L=h izR;;kUr inksa dh v'kqf);k¡

v'kq ) 'kq )
cky% galka Ik';fr cky% galha Ik';frA
lk v'oh xPNfr lk v'ok xPNfrA
u`R;rh ckyk 'kksHkrs u`R;Urh ckyk 'kksHkrsA
e;k #nUrh ukjh n`"Vk e;k #nrh ukjh n`"VkA
128 laLd`r d{kk 9
vifBrx|ka ' k%
¼1½ Hkkjro"ksZ "kM~ _ro% HkofUrA rs"kka olUr% izFke% vfLrA olUrdky% euksje% orZrAs ,rfLeu~ le;s u vfr
Å"ek u ok vfr 'khryrkA olUrdkys lq[knk;d% vfuy% izogfrA o`{ks"kq yrklq lqUnjkf.k fofo/ko.kkZfu
dqleq kfu 'kksHkUrsA iyk'kiq"iS% ouLFkyh vkjDrk tk;rsA vfLeu~ dkys {ks=kf.k lL;iw.kkZfu n`';UrsA tuk%
uokUun'kZuus izefq nrk% HkofUrA rs QkYxquekls gksfydksRlo eU;UrsA rs lksYykla ijLija feyfUr jkxS%
ØhMfUr pA ,rfLeu~ _rkS izkr% Hkze.ksu LokLF;a iq"Va tk;rsA olUrdky% vkuUnksYyklL; dky%A
¼2½ ijs"kka midkj% bfr ijksidkj%A izdf` r% vfi ijksidkja djksfrA o`{kk% ijksidkjk; QyfUrA u|% ijksidkjk;
ogfUrA rk% 'khrya tya nRok thounkua nnfrA es?kk% vfi ijksidkjk; o"kZfUrA lw;p Z Unzu{k=kn;% p losZ
ijksidkjs layXuk% orZUrsA ijksidkfj.k% loZLofiz;% HkofrA ijksidkjk; tuk% lnSo ijdY;k.ka dqofZ UrA
ijksidkfj.k% thoua ijfgrkFkZa lefiZra HkofrA o;a ijksidkja dq;kZeA
¼3½ ;% Kkua ;PNfr 'kkL=kf.k f'k{k;fr p l% f'k{kd%A _f"k% vkpk;Z% xq#%] v/;kid%] mik/;k;'p bfr vfi
rL; ukekfuA Hkkjro"ksZ izkphudkyknso f'k{kdk; vfr egRoa iznŸke~A rL; LFkkua jkK% vfi mPpree~A
f'k{kda fcuk KkuizkfIr% u lEHkokA do;% ra bZ'ojkr~ vfi Js"B% eU;UrsA v/kquk HkkjrL; jk"Vªifruk Js"Bk%
f'k{kdk% iqjfLØ;UrsA rLeS Jhxqjos ue%A
¼4½ fgeky;% ioZr"s kq mPpre%A l% Hkkjro"kZL; mŸkjfnf'k fr"BfrA l% o"kZi;ZUra fgekPNkfnr% vr% rL; uke
fgeky;%A ekmaV ,ojsLV* bfr uke rL; rqM-~ xrea f'k[kje~A fgeky;kr~ xaxkn;% vusdk% u|% izHkofUrA
rklka tya Hkkjrh;kuka thoue~A vr% fgeky;% Hkkjrh;sH;% nsoLFkkue~ boA r= vusdkfu rhFkZLFkkukfuA
cgo% rkilk% r= riL;ka dqofZ UrA fgeky;% vLekda j{kd% iks"kd'pA
¼5½ Hkkjro"ksZ cgo% mRlok% lfUrA v= o"kZi;ZUre~ mRlok% HkofUrA rs"kq ize[q krek nhikoyhA ,"k% mRlo%
dkfrZdekls d`".ki{ks vekoL;ka HkofrA ,rnFkZa tuk% Lox`gkf.k LoPNhdqofZ URk lq/k;k vofyEifUrA ,rfLeu~
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fufoZokn%A vr% izfro"kZ% e/;izn's ks mTtf;U;ka dkfynklegksRlo% HkofrA
laLd`r d{kk 9 129
i=ys[kue~
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fcykliqjr%
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iqLrdkfu vLekda fe=kf.k ln`'kkfu HkofUrA

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lfyyk laLd`r

DIKSHA ,i dSls MkmuyksM djsa\

eksckby ij QR dksM dk mi;ksx dj fMftVy fo"k; oLrq dSls çkIr djsa \

MsLdVkWi ij QR Code dk mi;ksx dj fMftVy fo"k;&oLrq rd dSls igq¡ps \

lpZ ckj ij 6 fMftV dk QR izkIr fo"k;&oLrq dh lwph ls pkgh xbZ

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj

c lapkyd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj

lg;ksx % f=iqjkfj dqekj Bkdqj

leUo;d % MkW- fo|korh pUnzkdj] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- N-x-

fo"k; leUo;d % ch-ih- frokjh] MkW- fo|korh pUnzkdj

jfrjke iVsy] iq#"kksÙke yky ns'keq[k] MkW- fo|korh pUnzkdj

fp=kad u % jktsna z Bkdqj

ys vkmV % js[kjkt pkSjkxM+]s lqj's k dqekj lkgw

eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh la[;k & ------------------------

bl ikB~;iqLrd ds fuekZ.k esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ds egÙoiw.kZ f'k{kk eaMyksa dh ikB~;iqLrdksa dk

Ø - bdkbZ dk uke fo"k; oLrq dky[k.M va d

(iv) la[;k 51 ls 100 rd

2- O;wtu ,oa folZx lfU/k;ksa dk lkekU;

f}rh;% ikB% Uk R;DrO;% vH;kl%

2- f}rh; bdkbZ r`rh;% ikB% NÙkhlx<L; oukfu

prqFkZ% ikB% lqHkkf"krkfu

3- r`rh; bdkbZZ i´~pe% ikB% izR;fHkKkue~

"k"B% ikB% lUrJhxfgjkxq:%

4- prqFkZ bdkbZ lIre% ikB% csy

v"Ve% ikB% fldrklsr%q

5- i´~pe~ bdkbZ uoe% ikB% j?kqo’a ke~

6- "k"Be~ bdkbZ n’ke% ikB% fo’ocU/kqRoe~

7- lIre~ bdkbZ ,dkn’k% ikB% HkkjrholUrxhfr%

8- v"Ve~ bdkbZ }kn’k% ikB% ykSgrqyk

9- uoe~ bdkbZ =;ksn’k% ikB% HkzkUrks ckyd%

izk;ksfxd dk;Z %&

¼[k½ fyf[kr dk;Z & ¼dksbZ 4½ 4×4 = 16

¼x½ izk;ksfxd vfHkys[k & 03 vad

1 lEHkk"k.ke~ laoknikB% 02&05

2 u R;DrO;% vH;kl% x|ikB% 06&09

3 NŸkhlx<L; oukfu x|ikB% 10&13

4 lqHkkf"krkfu i|ikB% 14&17

5 izR;fHkKkue~ x|ikB% 18&23

6 lUrJhxfgjkxq#% x|ikB% 24&27

7 czsyfyfi% x|ikB% 28&31

8 fldrklsr%q x|ikB% 32&38

9 j?kqoa'ke~ i|ikB% 39&44

10 fo'ocU/kqRoe~ x|ikB% 45&48

11 HkkjrholUrxhfr% i|ikB% 49&53

12 ykSgrqyk x|ikB% 54&58

13 HkzkUrks ckyd% x|ikB% 59&64

;k dq U ns U nq r q " kkjgkj/koyk ;k 'kq H kz o L=ko` r k]

ihykjke% & fd'kksjkoLFkk;ka foosdkuUn% jk;iqjuxjs dkya O;rhroku~A Jw;rs ;r~

3- mnkgj.keuql`R; fuEufyf[krs"kq fØ;kins"kq ^rqequ~* izR;;a ;kstf;Rok infuekZ.ka dq#r &

xe~ $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -----------------------

n`'k~ $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -----------------------

,dnk vkdk'ks ,d% es?k% l¥~pju

,rfLeu~ lUnHkZs o;e~ bna i|a Lejke% &

[k½ nSoK% xzgxfra ifj'khY; fde~ mDroku~ \

x½ vuko`"VkS xzkeokflu% fde~ vdqouZ ~ \

?k½ d`"kd% 'kq"da {ks=a fdeFkZa d"kZfr \

M½ es?k% lokZu~ es?kku~ vkgw; fda izkFkZuke~ vdjksr~ \

d½ vkxkfeo"kZ=;i;ZUre= ------------------------------- u Hkfo";frA

[k½ rL; xzkeL; ,d% -------------------------- r= fLFkroku~ A

x½ bna 'kq"da {ks=a ---------------------- d"kZfr A

?k½ ;nk o`f"V% Hkfo";fr rnk ee d`f"kdk;Za ----------------------------- HkosrA~

M-½ vkuUnsu Lo{ks=s d`f"kdk;Za ----------------------------------------------------A

d½ v= f=o"kZi;ZUra o`f"V% u Hkfo";fr ------------------ ------------------

[k½ losZ fo"k;k% e;k Kkrk% ,o ----------------- ------------------