Ss fea iss} ite) in S : et g aA3BYKA KPOR 5S OBLAME CBEAEHMA ro raKoe Kpolixa? UrOObI KPOHTh PASTHUABIC MO;ETH ODER, HEOGXO|UMO pagsOuparbcH B OCOBEL- HOCTAX ee Kpoa. HaySUTLCH KPOHT — He SHAYITT KPOMTH ONeATY, MONMYIO TOMBKO B ITOM CORY. Kpotina — 910 CowoxyIHOCT» TEXHIHYCCKHX IPHEMOB, 1a OCHORC KOTOPENE MORO MOCTPOHTE SepTeRE MOGUIX, CAMBIX CHOKHENC MOReNeH, HecuOKUNE, er KOJOCTYNHE LI MONUMAMHS YepTeA KUNE Na JOT SiCHOE H TOMO’ MpegcTaRTenHe 06 OcoBeIKIOCHEX MOYEIeH O/leKIUt Pascua KHMTH HeOGXOHMO H3y'¥arb B TOM HOps/lke, B KOTOOM OHM TpETeraRmenEL He cxeyy CIYNaTS K BHITONHCHHIO YepTEKeli NPeAye, de GyHer YCBOEH CMBICAI TIPOMHTaKHOTO. Jb paGorbt yROGHEE Beer TlonbsORATECT NPOCTBIM KApALIPAMIOM C TOUKUM rpudbeten. JL BhinOAe- AK SepreKCH PASMMTHEIX sIeKAT caepyeT NprMeHATS GyMary paamepos 150X110 cm. ByMara jonKHa Gum» OCraTONNIO HOTHOM M MpospauHoH, ¥TOSH MoxHO 6uLIO NeperomETE YeprexH, Yeprexit MOA HO BLITOUHATS B HaTypAMIBHY!O BOMMMMMEY Hart B YMeNDILeNLIOM BrYe HO MacurraGHOd JMMeHKE. YaeHDUIEHUBIt MaHeKeH, Yaenbnicrtbitl yucGniit anieker HsroTOBLAIOY B COOTBETCTBHH ¢ Mane KeHOM THMOHOMT (burypsl, OH peyicrannser COBoit yMeHBINeHT7O KONTO NportopiyNoKAtDLIO CIORKeH- HOH KeACKOr CurypsI C HOpAManbHOt OcaHKOH, Hammune TaKOrO MaxeKeHia nognomAT nyaMe MONET MaTepHal, KACAIONUNICH TOATOUKH OLEXNI HO durype. IIpH HayyerM KportKH Raxnee TOANOe CoO BeTeTBKe oxercIbT uType, YeM Ce COOTRETCTBHE MOyIC Mepkii c yMemivennioro maneKetta CHHMIOT ¢ HOMOMIbIO Mactrrauoro canTHMerpa. Tlonyuertmie ne- WAIT COOTRETCTBVIOT USMepelusies (PULypEL, ALIpHMep, OOXBATY py, panttoMy 96 cM, OOXBATY "2- 2H, paBHIOMY 68 cmt, 17 4, YTOGsr BLILOMUETD GaTEM YEPTEX 10 YMCHBILCHHOMY MANCKCHY, MOMKAyIOT- CA MACHITAGHOH AHHeHKON, Saree, H3WB JIHHeTIKy ¢ OODMHBIMIZ JCICHHAMH H TOMBSYSCH Te Ke BemnigAHaNHT UBMepeHT, MoHREO HSCOTOBHTS BLIKDOTIXy 8 HaTy- pabuylo peawanitty, Tlonarue 0 Gasozom un pa6o- ‘Wem JeKaaax. 5as0noe JicKao — 970 pasBepTKA 11a IIOCKOCTH 110- Bepxtioctn dburypat venonera. Ec- mm packpont rkams 10 GazouoMy neKuly, TO Momywrtcn o6on0%Ka, Koropas o6neraer Tex YenoBexa Ges CKMAIOK H 3aMOMOR, He Crec- Baw ABIGKEHHA (pH. 1). Yeprex Mose BbITOMHACTCR Ha OcHoue GasoBoro sleKana. Or Tos HOCTH BbIOJHCHHA Ga30B0P0 JIe- Kalla SaBHICHT SuIeraHTHOCT 1 10- cana Gynyutero uayemsa Ha pH “ type, Basopoe steKai0 He sagicHT or ogu. Mp ero nocrpocunu YSHTEIBUIOT ONPeNenennyI0 OMOp- yo Nowepxtiocr cburypEl (BOK Py meu, Ha nmevax, va Tau H 7 1). Crloco6 mocrpoeina 6as0- Puc. v npH-6 TIODMMNA MNbHA BbIX CKAMT, MPeAHASHAYEHADIX JR Macconoro HM MHyMRHAyaNBHOTO Touma, onrHaKon. PaGouee seKano mpequasnayeno Aub PACKPOH Hg;eaHA ONIpEAENeH- Hoi Moyea Mu pasmepa. Cyulect- BYCT TPH BHA paGo4uHIX NeKam: 1e- KIA, HOFOTOBICHLDE 10 6as0BLIM ACKUIaM, paspa6oraiHbIM Ha OC- OBE CralapTubtx pasmepos; s1e~ Kula, HSPOTORNEHIDe 10 GasOBLIM ACKAIAM, NONYYEHNDIM Ha OCHOBE TOYIMBH|YabHBIX MepOK, H JeKa~ 72 JI OER BBICHICTO KAICCTBA, HSCOTOWICHHBIC 110 Ga30BbIM JIC KQUIAM, HONYYCHHBIM C TOMONO MYJbka Ha KONKperHOM cburype. Cnoco6 usrovoasenHAa paboynx JICKAI {ULL TLIATKEB, THLUEKTO 1 JApy THX H3j{eNUA OHHAKOR Mepsu. Jlu noiiosensis 6a30- BONO JICKAIa HEOBXONMMO UMeTh ompejjeneniibie Mepxi, OHM Mayr Ont RBA H3 TRONHUE MEPOK Ha ‘sMnowwte dbuirypet 11H TloMyYertsI NyTeM OOMepa PiTypHE YEIORCKA, OCTOTO B THTATHE HS TOHKOM TKAHH, He AauOMeH Ypesmepuor NpuGaBeH, Mepey cuaTHeM MepoK cHleAyeT NOMOKcaTs Cpurypy Mo TaNHH caer- ka Havanyroil eeTOt, pacnonoxennol crporo ropasonranEs0, TIpat cra Mepox o6xs2row 1140 HaxogHTéca co CTOpotEl crmmti OBMepseMoro senOReKa, BTO OCO- GeHHO BaKHO MPH CHATHH MepKH OOXBaTa rpyAH, TAK KaK CAHTHIMETpOBas JeHTa AOwKEA pacronarate- ci Ha norarkax, Ha nanGoviee BLICTyaioMax yuacrKax cburypet (TpyqHBIx xKeTesax, srOsMTax) JEHTY pAacouaraior B YOpHsOHTaNbHOM NOAOKeNHI, Carrumerposyio ney He cned CAHLIKOM CbOGO AIO. Chane mepox oxasauio Ha pac. 2-7. Mepxnt oGosnayenpt 11a pu- cyusax papas, Honyyeiniie Mepsa sarmicoinaior » TaGny (CM. ‘ra6a, 1), O6xzar rpyyu J (cM. pac. 2) HaMepalor, pacnonaraa CalTHMeTposyIo JHTY HO HaHGOsee BEICTYMAIONUM TOUKAM rpyyH H JoTaTOK (96 cM). O6xsar tani 2 usMepaiOr Ho TAK TAI, He HaarMBAR cauTTH Metponyro neHTy (68 cm). Jia 1OGKH C TUOTHO NpHLteraloUyHM TOA- COM NeHTY Hao CHerka HaTaHyTs, B STOM cIyyae H3MepmOT O6e Be- TMUMEBT OGXBATA, O6xnar 6enep 3 HBMepmOT Mo AMEHH Gexep ropusorTaMDHO C yuC ‘TOM BaICTyrIaHMiT 2xHBOTA (97 CM), Zmny nepena fo tanun 4 (cm. puc. 3 4) HaMepmoT OT TOHKH nepe- Puc. 3 yer HATATHBATS TYTO WIM jepxKaTb TTipnneqeniie w xavectbe NpHMEpA Mech 1 ;LUTeE AUKfpHl B CKOGIELX — gro MEP, cHATIE C Pue.5 "MtowoF prypus CuTHNerposort TORA3BYKA KPOD 7 ceueHHa JIMHHM TuIeya Cc ObxRa- ‘TOM INCH 10 stHHT Tam (46 cM), CanTumerposyio nenTy pacnoya- TROT REPTHKANIHO MH Cnerka OT- HIOHMOT, YTOGH! OHA NpONIa NO Han6once BBICTYTaONel ‘touKe rpyau. Yro6n ne jonycrern OIMGKM MPH CHATHH MepKH, He- OGXOJHMO NpaBHAbHO ttaltTH TOA xy B (cm. pc. 4), nocrawae qpary- py B upodHap. Tbumy cunt yo rani 5 usmeps- OT OF TUIMM BBEPX TAK, sTOObL CaHTHMeTpoBad JelITa pOxOyMa Crporo BepruKamio yepes uan- Gouee snicrynaiomyIo TOUKy 10- nari, Hayaiom u3meperia seis erea towKa A (pH uaMepenum JUIMLEDE CIMALIBI JO TAM RAO 110- SBOHOMHHKA HE YUHTHIBACTCA BbI- TIYKOCT NOMATOK), Qa nolysenna KONTpOmDHO;t Mepin mepena jo Tam 4 coeny- 1, He OTHHMaR canTHMerponoit gents oT TOUKH B, NpoROMKaTe lgMepene jo amen TaN ceperH (10 TOMKH C). Or rloayyeHHOTO HsMepetttx ABC (88 cx) BUIHYa- Jor HeaMepente, pantioe june crmeBr, H TOMyyaroT mepKy 4 (88 —42 = 46 cM). OUIHOKA MOXeY NpO- GOMTH TOsIBKO H3-32 HCTIPABHABHOTO OMTPEACHICHHA TOONCHH JIMHVH TIC4a WIM WeHpaBHbHIOrO pac- TOMORCHHA MOKCA; HX CHE/YET MPOBEPHTh CME pas. Jmany neya 6 (cat. pic, 5) HsMepsior HocepegHHE NuIesa OT OCHONaH! meKt NO KIepeceNeEH mT Turexa ¢ aneeit mportatsr (14 cm). lllmpuny cman 7 usMepmOr 1O HAHOONee BAICTYMAIONIAM TOSKAM JOTATOK OF OgHOH PyKH LO Apy- Tor — MEX/y 341MM yriaMH ToAMBANeUnBIx Bran (36 cM). Impany rpyH 8 (cm. prc. 6) namepsior OY OMHOM pykH JO ApyroH, Kak w MMpny crimibl (34 cm), Can TWMCTPOBAA JICHTA JOMMKHA TIPOXOMMTs NPHGANSHTEAbHO Ha 5 CM HIKE OCHOBALIHK HICH, HO He slomsta SAXO/IHTb Ha BbITYKIOCT TpysH. Tlonoxenne HaviGovlee BRICTYTAIONX TONeK rpyyNBIX 2keNes ONPEeNMIOY, CHuMat MepEy 9 OT HTT ‘ram Jo 3THX TOeK (20 CM) H MepKy 10 Mexny HanGonee BoICryTaIOMNE TOUKAME TpyAEENX KEES (21 cm). Mepky 10 usmepaioy, pacrionaras aexry ropusortanbuo. Tny6uny roprosHHbi Nepesa 77 H3MepALOT OF BEPLIMI! Teva AMTEHKOT, pacnomOxKeNHOi YOPHSOH- ‘TaIBHO ¥ OCHOBAHHA eH (8,5 CM). Tny6uny nporimst 22 (cM. puc. 7) HaMepsioT OF BepxHerO Kpas AMHETNG, pactonOeHHOH B OAMBMICH- HOM BHU, 0 HHH Tame (22 cM). JUmiy 106kH jo BEM Geyep 13 HSMEpAIOT NO AHHH ‘TAH AO JHHEM, poxoAaMert sepes ranGonce BHICTYTAIONUE TONKA ATOAHL (20 cx), Jimny 100KH wemepmor or amnun Tanaut cnepeqH, MponomKan mepKy 4 (CM. pHe. 4). JbTHHY TIaTDA, He OTpesHOTO 10 JMHHH TaNHH, MaMepmoT OT TOUKIt B oO 2xeaeMoro ypoBEtA,8 NODMUNA MIIbMHA W3rOTOBJIEHME BA3OBOTIO JIEKANIA BA30BOE JIEKAJIO UDA Hocrpoenne veprena. Yeprex 6a30n0r0 /CKalTa BHITONNAIOT B HATYDUIbHYIO BONY, HCHOUb3ys MCDEH, JaHHbIC B CKOOKAX JVIA TIPUMepa, 2 TAOKE TIpHBEEnHDIe B TAGIHLE MepoK, Bospsmre aucr Gymarvt, Ho jmme pantesit MepKe symm Mepesta jo TaKAH TUNIC 25—30 eM (75 eM) no nApHHe paneBiit mOAOBHTe OOxBaTA Geyep TOC 12-15 cm (66 cM), 1. Jimny cepeqHb mepeya ——7-] cuBuKH, Ha paccrosume 3 cm or 4cc--- = Thgtaresete | GoxKonHIX Kpaes Gymart NpoBeyH- Trt cnvtcn goranin | Te BCPTHKQIHBIC MIM Cepejti- ars |} suo nepega B erumKn (pic. 8). je“ | | 2 amir 6exep. Ha paccrosum | 5 cm or nuxiero xpan 6ymarn i TIPORE MTC TOPH3ONTAMBHYIO J | HiHO Oeuep. 1] 3, Taw rama, Joann ras 1 TIpOBeyWre TapAICMHNO aKHAH Genep Ha paccromum, papHon mepxe 13 (20 cm), 4, Jun rpygu. Jlausao rpyan NposopsT rapasenbHo MHP T TU BBILUe Ce Ha PACcTOMMAM, paB- om MepKe 12 munyc 2 cx (22 —2= 20cm). 5, Wupuia rpyan. Basoroe nexano NOIKUO TIPeCTABIATH COGOH pas- Beprky NOBepxHocrH ononATK (burypst c yserom nipamycKa Ha caobosy jpicKenuit, [ostomy Mepke OOxsara 1pynet mpuGapure 8 cm — sTo NeOGxO_UMbIE MABE MYM (UIs OCMC BLASEBIMGT Py- kagamu (96 + 8 = 104 em). TlonyseHiylo BemuHny pagyei- Te HlONONaM, 3aTEM e1lle pas MOTO jam (522 = 26 co). Yro6n nonysutrb mapeny nepena ana cpeAHHX pasMepor, K TOMyYCHHOT BENE ne (26 cM) mpuGansre 2 cm (26 + 2 = 28 cm), a WOON HOMySINI WApHUY CHMUKH, OvHUBNATE 2 CM (26 —2= 24 cm). Satem Ha Yeprexe OT JMNM CepeyMHBI Mepena OTIOKUTE TO HANH rpy/H GommtyIO BeLHUaHEY (28 CM) i Moctagpte ToUKy A, OT AMHHH CepesHHb! CIMEK OMNOKHTE NO ABE rpyaH MeBIIyIO RenAaANY (24 cs) HW nocranere ToaKy B Pasimya MexAY MIMPANOM Mepeya H CTHNKH HSMEHACTCA B SABHCHMOCTH OT TeNOCHORKerIK, Onpene- IIT STY PASHLLY MOXKHO, HSMEpAs LIMP CHMUIKE HE TOMaysCh 3anKICHMOCTsIO, MpHBEeHHOT HU 2XC, B KOTOPO! Jana BemMYHHa (B CM), MpHGaBseMad K Nepelly H BBIGHTACMas OT CILMHKH Ha KaKAyIO YETBEPTh OOXBATA Mpyyltl. Sinan cpyan 8 A Mepko 4 Copeania cman Cepenmia repens I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 Soa vam 1/2 wanawica unpites Senep D Sunn Bonep Puc’ARBYKAKPOS 9 O6xnar mpyat Tipimnyex O6xairr rpyan Tipanyer 6, Tepes Seiep, OF toxek An 8 i MPOBCHUTC BUMS BEPTHKAbHDIe 80 15 110 25 IMPHXOBDIC JME HO Nepecese- 95 2 125 3 Hn C AMEMeHt Genep U ocranbre ‘rouxst C wD. Jinn AC 4 BD npo- Revel! Yepes TOUKH, OTMeHAIOMIe MIDUnIY Nepena Hi CruATIKT, Cyne LINE STHX OTPESKOB NCHBIIIC O6- xBara Gejep. MostoMy No AMIHIH ep AYKHO OVIOKHT AOMIOMMTTeNDITe OTpedKuL TIpuMYCK 10 JH TMH OOxBATTA Geyep paver 4 cm. Orr MeKTBITe TIpiMTycKA Ha CBOGOAY ABKEKeHHM Ho MAHAN rpyH K mepxe 3 mpuGanore 4 co (97 +4 = 101 cm), PagqeiTe nloaysertiyio BeanYriny nomOsaM, TAK KaK Hep- TOR CMMHKN Hnepea CrponTes UL TiosOBHE Cparypet (1012 = 50,5 cm), Cpansunre ary RemMuMHY C ‘roi, sovOpas O603Hauacr Ha YepTexKe uMpUHY HeperA H cruMiKE (52 — 50,5 = 1,5 ca). B qaumom mp Mepe nouyyacrcs HaHINeK, pasnieni 1,5 cM, Hy2xt10 BEIecT To TonoBIIe omyueHHO! RemMAHED (0,75 Co C KATH CrOpOH!) OT MMIPHHEI Mepey|a Ht CHIMKKH (CM. SAILCIPHXORAHHDIe yUacrKH y TOUeK CHD), ECM ILMpHHa Tepesa H CHMUKH MeHBIe O6xBaTa Gesep, HeLocTaIoMtyio BENMYHHY NpHbawbre, HagHuaA or rouex Cu D. 7. Jumma nepena jo Tamm, Mepsy jyIuebr mepega 20 Tanun 4 (46 cM) oTNORITE OF NHHMH TAI BRepx Tio sMMHMM CepeguHB repega. Tepes Bepxiioi TORY STOM mM pOBeETE BAeBO TOpUsOLTAITyIO IMTPUXORYIO NTO, NpHEAEsITTENL10 paBlryio 20 ey 8. Luma comma 20 Tam, Mepxy 5 onloxicie oF AHHH TaMAH BHEpX NO sMMLNIH CepemmnET cL (42 ca) H yepes HoNyYeInIylO TOUKy NpoveyHTe BApAvO TOPHLOITAMATYIO MIpHXOEyO JAHUMIO, NpUGAMBH ‘rempito pannyio 20 cm. 9. Cepequna snrrasek To satin Tam nepena. Teper pacrpencneneient H3NHINKA IMAMPHHB NO JKHAH TAMMIE HaiigquTe Cepeanny parradeK Ha Mepese H crtnnKe (pic, 9), pee naxoagenun Bepmninor BoITaGKN, Hampanseuofl of nanGonee Boicrynaiomelt ToIKtt TpyaH K-ras, vcrlombayitre MepKy 10 (paccroaue MANY HAHGONCC BBICTYMAIONJHME TOAKAMH EpyK). Jp1H STOPO 10 JMHHH [pyH OT AMHMH CepeyyHHl 11C- peaa ormoanre nomopunry Mepra 10 (2 0,5 cm). Hocrassre roury P. Or Hee nponemre BHES 10 AMM Gejep BEPTHKVIBHYIO IITPHXOBYI0 JIMKHIO. 10. Cepeqitia Bprrayek nO AHHH Taman CounkH. Mo MHNMH TpyAlt OT JH Cepes (HHI CIMEKH BIIpa- BO OTIOXKHTE OTPCSOK, HCHONASOBAHHBI MPH HAXOANNCHHM CepeMOUIEA BLITANIOT NO MMMM TANK Tepe- Aa, Manyc 0,5 CM, Tak Kak MMP _ ‘uel anes Ha 1/2 cm meriuie, COMMKH Menbmne, YeM tmApuHa Te. eM rortre 1/2 mepio 10 pest (10,5 — 0,5 = 10 cw). Tax xe, 7 o xaK H mpexge, mposegure neprae = F——) is Oo] XwIbHyIO LIMPHXOBYIO sO To or 11, Winpua sam vrannn. J i ‘ onpeenienitia 11a veprexe mmpH- ' pacar \ Ae Tibt JINGHA TAHA K MepKe OGxBara I W/4 ranma _ cBoGogtioe OGmeranHe (68 + 3 71 cw). Honysennyio nemmnny Niemann paguemre rioriow1am, TaK Kak Hep- lamas ‘Tek CrpoHTea Ha HOHOBHELy sda | anvee 1/2 on (71:2 = 35,5 cM), | Barrie Tomysennyio vemaueny | M3 CYMMLI UMpyinn mepeqa Wu f CMHEKH M10 JIMHAK py 1 Tomy- Slane Benge une pacrsop poITauck No HEA Puc.9 sganye 1/2 L £ ee Fel — Cepeniia cn Cepemma nepeaa 1/4 varia moc 1/2 £3 9310 TOAMMNA MIbMHA ‘ruin (52 — 35,5 = 16,5 cm). dy BOIMMHHY pacopestenure 1a Abe SOKOBHIC RAITANKH Ha Mepee He crime, Pactsop aniravex pacnpe- AenseTCs O-PAsHOMy JIA PAs uibnx cburyp. Her cnioco6a 6esonm- Gowioro ero pacmpegenenma ny- TEM HEMepeHus cburyppl, Townes BCCTO NONOKCHHE BorrayeK MORO ompejtcsmt MpH rIpHMepKe. Croco npumeporo pacnpejenc- His BHITAUeK 1a YepreExe ¢ YHCTOM HeKOTOpSIX ocoGenHOCTeH TeH0- CHORCHHA CHEAPONA: ;ICIAT Be JWISHIBY paCTBOpA BHITAHCK 10 J HMM ‘TAMA Ha YersIpe yacrH (1654 = 4,1 cm, Ana yrpomteris Gepyr 4 cm). Jul BprraveK B 6OxO- BBIX CPpe3Ax OT TIONYHEHHOM BeNIH- uuib1 oraHMator 0,5 em (4 — 0,5 = 3,5 CM) UL lepeHocsr Sty ReHYHHY Ha 2HKIHO TAM BNABO OT TMNT Goxonoro cpesa niepena 11 weno OF nuit GOKOBOTO cpesa CHAK, Tx mocrpoenmi pprrauee 1a Puc 10 CHMHKe 1 Tepese To HEN Tan XK nomyyenuoit Bemmunne npH- Ganwre 0,5 cx (4 + 0,5 =4,5 cm). Mepenecuire sry nemmumny 11a seprens, pactipestensst ee opostty BNpA- 30 H WICRO OT TMAH CeperNH BHITANeK NO JHHHH TA1HH, Mpewiaraemelit cxoco6 pacnpegeremia nem ‘HINDI PACTROPA BEITAYCK TO NMAMH TAH NPHMEHMOT JlA PHLYp CpequUx Pa3sMepow THIOBOrO TeNO- cnoxennts, Benuuiiia pacTBopa BbITayek HENOCTOMHHA 1 HSMCHACTCA B COOTRETCTBHH C OCAHKOH YenoBeKa. TIpH 210M pla TYP C HOpMamEHOM! OcarKO!t 1 BNATHIM AHBOTOM BHITRIKH HO JAH TAMIKA THepene YBe- AWMHBAIOT, 4 Ha CIMEKE Ha CTOMBKO 2Ke yMCHBMaroT (5 CM shia Tepeyja M4 CM AL CILMHIMH); Ayia Tleperit- SuCTux CPULYp C HEMHOLO BHICTYNAIOMIHM 2XHBOTOM YRCAHSHBQOT BbITWUKH a CIMLIKE 3a CHET yMetLb- Wiens BuITANeK Ha nepere; tA Cburyp co ci1aGO BRIPAKCHHOM TANHIEH YMEHBINQIOT BLITAYKH Tlepena a Lem (4,5 — 1 = 3,5 cM) 1a CrOmbKO xe yRemMUMBAIOT Hx Ha cnumKe (4,5 + 1 = 5,5 cM). 12, Janu Goxomtax cpeson. Jas nocrpaenia HH GoxoRntx cpesos (piic. 10) cogmunite TOUKIEA H BC KOWIAMH JHE TAM CILIONINIME MpAMBINN, 327M KOFLUBE MEH TAH COCHBHTE C KOLLAM THGEH Oeep NPAMOIMEE UITPHXOBHIMH mMNIBAME, Big OT AMIN TUIKH TO TITpHXOBHIM JIMHMAM O10- aorre O1pe3KH /JIMLION 8 CMU U3 HONyyeLIX TONeX BoCcTaBbTE MepmenjNKyAApSr AIMHOF 1 cM. Haw Had OF JMBKH TAIHH MpOBeAHTe Tepes STH TOYKH CAETKA BLINYIOIIE ABITHH jO NepecercaMs C JHHHCH Gegep. Jaa nexoTopbix (puryp AMHHA GOKOBOTO Cpesa MOXKET OKASATECA CAMIIKOM BLINYIUION’ 13, Borrauki 110 AHHH TWH CIMBKH, JYut HOCTPOeHHA BbITadKH 10 JHE TATE CMH TOURH, OT- MCUAIOMHe BOAHYMHY PaCYBOPA BHITAYKH, COCAMIUTE ¢ TOHXOI Nepecesenta NIT rpyAM HMMA Ce- Mepxa [Sacesko umpris Topnossis Copenmia enna ‘Cepenmianepena 2 Quppul 8 1 1, tenomayesnie npu Hocrpaetit KKH BoKoworD Cpe, ra epreske OBveAeHN KpyABON. Tax cTocoGoM 6yayr ysagbBaTS- cence nocromsue wyid)pi. Usteppo, se OGneettnse KPYRKOM, MOFYT HANEHTBCHA3BYKAKPOA 11 1/2 mop 10+ 3.04 Dea BEITAYKH, HeDRHHe KOLTTY- PH BLITAHKH NpoBoWT, pacnora- rag Bepmuny e€ pacrropa Ha 2,5 CM BBIILe MBMH 6eyep. Bpirauxa 110 JIMHKH aM 11e- pena mba, [jt Tocrpoenis abe ‘TANKH NO AMMA TamMH Ha nepere suda oF TOUKH P BMS OLNOKTE oTpesox jpinHoit 1,5 cM HTocraBh- ye TOUKy F, ry TOUKY Co“yyHITTE C rouxamn Eu G Ha NHHMH Tam, OTmeyaIONUMHE BeMMIAEY pacTRO- pa spray. Paccroaume PF YMeHbULAOT jus ¢purypbt C TOHKOL Bropoa ‘TUNHEH H COOTBETCTBEHHO yRemt- sure umpaior (10 2,5 eM) jit urypst co c1a6o BuIpaKernon ramert 15, Burrauka no JM TAT ne- pojia 106Kn. Ja MOCYPOeHHA BbI- ‘TANK TO mawNE Nepera 1OOKH Co- equate TouKn Et Gc ToaKoi H Tepe Ha HUME Geylep MpsAMBIMT NITpH- se XOBDIMH JIMHAMH, YroGot mpose- CTH BRINYIIMe JMHHM BDITaaKH, omoxure 8 cm OT mnaM Tamm Sian BHU, savem 06—0,7 cm TO mep- Pre 11 DCHAHKWIEpaM, BOCCTAR/CHIhIM 113 HOMYYCHHBIX TOHK. B HanieM MpHMepe BeMHAHNA paCrBOpA BUITATKIT NO AHHIN TAUCK Ha Mepene YOBOUbIO sHaNTTTeNbHa (45 cm), Obsrano cpeswias rnyGuna rakoH werraaKs cocrannAeT 3—3,5 CM. 16, Jams ropnoonier cronuen. [Wnparia ropronratbl CHHARH pabiia npHOnasiremno 6 cm, Bra REN Ua HeSHaUHTeMbHO OTIMYACTCA B MALEMUIX BY CMCKUBIX pasMepos. Jt HaeMHAT MeGosbUIOTO pas- Mepa Sty BENIMMHY yMeHEITaI07, GombUNOro pasMepa — yuesHsMBAIOT 11a 0,5 cv. Koporkoil nepraxanstioti veptouKod OTMeTHTe HCOOXOAUMYIO INKPKHY POpHowALI 11a uTTpAXoBOIK rO- pusonrana (6 cm). OTMeucHHylo TOYKY CogAHNHTe TaIaBHOH BorAyTOH mnimer ¢TOUKOH, HaxojaNerica ia MMM Cepeninbt CHMMKH Ha 1 cM HITKe FOpHSOHTAMUOM MYpHXOBOM sEHM (IpNcppa J B KPYKKC). 7. Jlnns ropsioswinr repena. [jue nocrpoentan suri Topnonrist Mepera, HaAHad OF LIPHXOBO! O- _ pHAONTATH BREPXY CHpaRe, OTHOAHTE ro HANH CepeaMBT Nepera MepKY 11, OGosHauaioMtyI0 rnyOuy Troponin (8,5 cM). Yepes momyseHHy1o TOUKY npoBeHTe YOpHSONTaTDHyIO nErpHxXOByIO MK. Ha STHX /IBYX TOPHSOHTUIBBIX JMKMAX OTIOAHTE OTPCSOK, PaBuEti uMpHe ropzoBHHEI (6,5 CM), H CO- eqUHITe NONyYenHEte TOSKH MYpHxOKOr AMHMeH, LImpana ropaoBHETE mepena 11a 0,5 cM Sombie, eM TIMPHHA POpAOBIITEL CINE, B UOeMIAX wi Peary, HMeIONUAX O6XBar rpyAH Gonee 100 cx. Haveprime mimo ropnogin, Kak HOXAgat10 Ha pic. 10, To ECT Mposey|HTe RAH REPTUKALIBHVIO J HMO splMHOl 3—4 cM, a 3aTeM TLTABHYIO KpHBYIO fo NepeceycHHA C MUNMCH CepesHHBI Mepeya. 18, Haxnon muievenoro cpesa. Hawion riewa HeoAMHAKOR y pasinaHblx ¢puTyp, H ETO HEBOSMOZXHIO On penenHTs KaKHIM=MHG0 HaMepeHHeM, JIunHIO TuIeseEOTO Cpesa OSHIHO NPOBO}YT, OCHOBHIRAACS Ha TEO- PeTHUCCKHE AaHHBIX. Mnexesos suirawro 7. 1/2 wepen 8+ Ton 1/2. mepeaT | tows | revs P Tepean Bropan Baraca saan Cepeanne cnmnnn ‘Copeanna nepeaa12 JIODMMNA MbMHA Ha TopHsonTaIbHEIX MITpHROubIx AMMIHLIX Nepeya 1 CHUM OT TONeK, ONpeRCIHOMAN tMpEALy ropso- BHHBI, OTOATTE NO 9 cw, Yepes HomyYeHHHIe TOKH NpODegHTe BMS REpTHKAMbAMe TMM gyuMTOt! NO 3 cm, Mx Konmpr oTMerBre ropHsoHTateHnIEL seprouKaMn. Tout , OUPeACLHOMAC WApHEy ropsOBH- Hb, COCMMHHT ¢ TONYYEHHDIMH TOUKAMI HaRIOHHEINI MpAMDINEL 19, Ihaprima crane, Ha smn cepequne crmari rocepequue MEKLY AHHUAMI rpyqH W TOpTOBHADK Tporcurre ropHsoHranptiylo Yeprouky 1 Ha 1 et MEKe ee — ropNSOATaNbHYIO AMAAIO MMpHUD! cruLI- kit (pute. 11), Otnoxsre 1a nposejleHrio# MK romoBHAy MepKa 7 (36:2 = 18 cm) 20, Jina nreveporo cpesa canny, Or TouRH, OnperessuoMel mMpHH crAAKH, NpOBENETe BHEpX Rep- THRMIBHYIO umTpHXOByIO AuNIHTO, To AMEN, OGosHaaOMett 1awIOH TievesOro epesa, OtuORUTTE BID’ Bo 2 cw oF aTolt urrpuxosori sMHNL Tiponepure nonyyeniiylo mnpHity mieseroro cpesa: oa ZOHA paneiATECL Mepxe 6 moc 1 cM (tie Me- hee), Eau noayseriag Bemmunita npessiniaer Mepxy 6 wlloc | ce, sat, Crittia uMeer tieGombtyto Cy- ‘tymocrb, Ec HONYYCHHAK BEMMIHNA Hegocravourla, HpoORepsre, MpaBHABHO AL Onpeyencia MupHKa Crunk, Moxer GbiTb, CLeAVeT PACHMPUTL CLULIKY H-TEM CANBIM YBCMUUINTL ZYIMLIY HeHeHEIX CPesOR Eons mputia CHmiikH BeATKa, KaK D HaMeM NpUMepe, 910 SHATET, WTO OTATRH Ne BbICIYMANOT, @ TuICH PASKEPIYYTOL Haga, KUK Ha ManieKerre THHOWOM dpurypsl (/YIA NpUMepa CHEAyeT HpoBeCtH sAKHHLO THNeUa Jauuoti, pasttott 15 em; 14 +1 = 15 eno) 21. Janna npofimpt crn, Tposepure sitio ripotil crmakH, Kar MOKagano Ha Puc. 11, 10 ech co- CHULA MABHOM JMIMICH HEGKIMOIO TOUKY ILEMeBOFO Cpe3a, TOUKY, OMPEACHOMLYIO WIKPHHY COMEKH, 1 BepXIIOIO TOUKY GOXOROTO cpesa. Zh mogett ¢ nome pyxanes Cremer yBenBUUT HSOTHyTOCTS aM & KOMULY ports. JLta mopelt ¢ LNPOKHNE HAeAMGE It HeGoMbUIO! NOAHOTO! TO MHAMH TpyAN HarHO Mpotiae caenyer FesMOrO yMeCHBUIATE. 22, Juans mpi rpyn, Mpoveyre meno npr rpyzus, pactiosaraa ee Ha PaceroatMA, paBHOM 1/3 orpesia Mexy OcHOBAIMEM WICH H JIMEHeH TPH; matAIO npovegure jjo nepeceucnus ¢ smeet cepenHisr nepena. 23. Tlepaas sanna nepxneli sorrauKn', Bepxias BEITaNKa MpoXxosgHr Yepes HaHGO.ICe BBICTyMarOMyI0 TO4- Ky rpyqu Pu tanpapiena oGB4HO OF rureMeROrO cpesa. B 3rOM CaYae, COCHIAA CCC BLITAAKOI HO AH HW TAIN, MOTYYAIOT MEAD KIaCcHUECKOTO penberha. Onnoseiire nto ropHsonTansHo# mpHxoxoit nANHH, HauHttas ¢ CepentRT Meena, NooBmMy MepKi 10 nuloc 3 em (10,5 + 3 = 13,5 cM). MTpowcuere nepayio mmuuio Bepxnett BorrayKH, CoepHLAA TOURY P 1 'TO4- xy NepeccuetiHia MMBIIH THICHCROTO Cpesa ¢ TOPHBoNTAUNbHO! NAYpHXOROIT mame! Eco qnatia nuteseworo cpesa HebonDMad, TO NepByio HETHO BHITaHKH MORITO TlepemecrHtD, TOs! OHA He pactionaraiach GantaKo « Npotime 24, Pacrwop (rmyGunma) wepxneti wirrastkn, Pacrsop shirasxte HeNs3s On|peyeMmTs Hameperien Ha cpitry- PC WWI NpocHHM nponopiHOHAEHBIM PacseTON C HOMONIbIO KAKINCIGO HoMepeHit, Sy BeIMATITY (8 CM) MprAMMaior, HCxO)A 13 COOTBETCTBYIONIEEX OOxBaTOB TPYAH, MPHBEACHUbIX HUDKe. Ha mpogomxennman anni nneseroro cpesa oTIOKNTE OT TlepBOFK MUTA BEITAYKH HeOGXOUMYIO REA ‘sitay pactsopa (8,5 cm). Monyseanyio Touxy cogquinre npiMort ¢ ToMKOTt P, bw buryp ¢ pasim4nisim renocno- : Tei Tnyéme | ORCIMEM pacrBop BANIaUKH pa O6«r 6xearroyaw v 7 al suraven are ssrawe | Miah, Ort sapnicHTT Ov nONORCHA (OTK epen mim 1a- [fe Pe] soon ep 90 75 105 15 UH wD EH a ae oGbema rpysut, Pacrsop yrounsor : BO BpeMst LIpHMepEH. YenosnMen Haskisams nepBON met mTaNKH HINO, pacnoAORCHYO Garrat k cepensme cruKu WH HepemaABBYKA KPOA 13 @ Hea oppo Ec micuH OTKIONCHD nasa, @ Tpy BbIcTynaer BMepes, HYRHO YBCIM'NT pacrBOp BUITAYKH 1a 1—2 cm. 370 MOxHO cyenaTD AO riprmepin, Kean, 1a060por, rie- Yet HAXJIOHCHRI BNIepey, a WWHpHHA rpyait neGompuras, cnenyer yMeHb- WMT pacrsop BEITaYKH Ha 1—2 CM Hl YIOSEIMT €€ BO RPeMA TIpH- MepKet 25, Imm mevenoro cpesa u upania rpya, YxoGor nompsuer TIpaBiIDKtyIO AHUIHIO TuIesenora , cpesa H TOUHYyIO mMpHEy rpyyy, Puc. 12 HCOGXOMUMO 3AKPEITS BepXtI010 borrauKy ta Gymare, Jax svoro neperiuutve veprex To epBott AMHMH BBrAYKH, SaKporiie BRITAdKY, Ha- ‘Wla/{bIBad HepBYIO JMHHW C XOPOMIO OTMCYCHHBIM CHOOM Ha BYOPyl0, H 3AKONHTE Tak, YTOGbI yslepxaTh nonyyertnyio (bopmy. 3axpets BorrauKy, MpogoKHTe MIMO TeICYCBOrO cpesa B HaNpawicHUM OT FOpNO- BHUIEL H OtNONHTE 1a Heit OTPesoK, Pancteait mepKe 6 (14 cat), Bepxtiax vacr sucha c saKpHrTO!t wyLTa4- wolf moxagania 11a puc. 12, a. Tponoiwxnre JMHiO IMpHHI ’pyAH B HanpaRAeHHH OF CepesuHt Tepena, oTAORHTE Ha Het MONOBH- ny mepxut 8 rumioc 1 em (34:2 + 1 = 17 + 1 = 18 em). Mepxy 8 yremuenmaror na 1 eM noroMy, ¥ro caTH- MeTposag sienTa NH Chariot 9Tort MepKit GumBaer tlaranyra W npH STOM He yeuTHBAerea yrayoneune B bepxnieii ¥acrH IpyA Packomive BBITaUKY H NOOARNTe YePTER, KaK TOKa3aHO Ha pute. 11. 26, Jims mpotinet nepexa. Cpamnmre chopmy sunmit nepexa n crumie murs mpoiier nepea Gonee HSOTHYTAd, WTO OGecricyABAeT CHOGO/Y /[BIDKEHMA PyKH; AMMA MPOAMB! CHHLKH Goee HIaBHad, YTO CO- 3HACT JOTONHHTEAHYIO LIMPHHY CIMUKH, CHOCOGCTRYIOULYIO /IBKOXCHHIO PyKN BIEPC/L Jimimio nporimer nepena mporenerte, Kak TIOKasaHo Ha prc. 12, a: oF TuIeUeROTO cpe3a jo NEEL IIIpHE HI TPY/H Mepeyla OHA MONTH MapAVIeNbHa THHHM BHITAMKH, JATEM, HTHGAACh, COEMMIMTETCA C MMNNCH rryOutae1 mpotiasr (cot. pute, 11). Eco amis npofimot umeer speamepnylo KpHBHany OT HHKIHA TuIedeROrO Cpesa {10 sHAHHH NDEI Kpy- Ju, caeayer He Moro yEeMMaATS IMMpHHY rpyan. OMCBHAKO, NH CsTHH MepKH GouTa orlyMerta TeTOH- HOCTR, Ecamt KpHBu3H2 JMHHH NpOMMbl Haq MUHEr rpyaH MeHbUIe, 4eM OObIINO, HYAHO yBeNESHTD KPHBHSHY HKH01 TIporiMMot, Tes CaMbIM YKOPAGHBAs JMEHIO THAPHBE Tpy/te 27, Thicsenast earrauxa cnmiku, H3AHUteK TkANH 1O TuIeNeBoMy Cpeay CHIH pacnpegenure B HeSonb- myo NocanKy ww ga6epute B BbITAUKY, YTOGsI [PIMA NAeYeBOTO Cpe3a COOTBETCTBOBANa MEPKE JVIMHbI rureva, Jia 9TOrO HEMEpwre JHEMIO TUICYEBOrO Cpesa CLMNKU 4 OLIPEHEMMTE, Ha CKOMDKO OFLA Gombe MepKH, cHavOr ¢ dpurypst (15 — 14 = 1 em) Or KonnA BpITaYKH TO MIKI TAMA MpOBEAUTE BRepX UITPHXODYIO BepTRKabIYIO sIMNIUIO AO Nepece- seni ¢ sumiHel mewesoro cpesa (prc. 12, 6) Tlo AMHHH TuIeyeBOro Cpesa 110 O6¢ CTOPOHEI OT BEPTHKUIbHOM LTPHXOBOM AHHH OTIOKATE BENAGH- HY pacsopa BbITaaKH (1 CM), 3aTeM COeAMEMTE TOTYYCHHIC TOUKH CHerka H3OTHYTBIMH JMAMAMH C TOUKO! Ha UITpUXOBOIT neprAKAMH Ha paccromm™ 8—10 cm oT MUAH meYeROrO cpeaa. JpuHa aTOH BBITAKM SaBHCHT OT ee ryOHEL. ECM JONQTKH HIMCIOT SHAUNTEABHYIO BEINYKIOCTE, PYOHHA BLITAIKH NOKHA Obi yeenuyera 10 2—3 cM, 3 Cepennua enunin ‘Saupuon “ Thu wp Cepennno nepeaa14 TIODMMNA MHA 28, Henpannerme nawiona nievenoro cpeaa crmmixn. TIpojounxite Beepx BrOpyro muEUO BErTaNKEE ZO yposiue nepsoti «unm. Tepes nomysertiyio ToMKy MpoBeyitTe HOByIO saIEIMNO TuIedeBorO cpesa. Tlocie sroro Moxlio Cunrays Yeprex Gazouoro sIeKaNa MlOeTpoerM. Dror Yeprexe NowKeN XpAMLATD- Cl HEBIPESANHLIM. B UIbHEHIEM YCPTCKH BHIGPANHEIX MO;eNeH CHEAYeT BLITOMMAT Ha KOTLMAX 6a30- BOTO steKalIa. He yeuafive HukaKkHx NOMCTOK Ha 623080M JIEKATE, 3a HCKMONEHHEM CuATHIX MepOK. [IPH HEAHBHY\Y alts HOM H3POTOBICHHH OfCAYL STH MEPKH NOSBOJAT BAM KOHTPOUMPOBATh BIOCICCTRHA ROBMORHOE 13- Meticuite dusrypo1, EC BLIOBb CHRTEIC MepxH Oyslyt OrNHTATECA GosIee Hen 11a 4 CM, CHIeRYeT 3a110H0 110- CIpoHTb YepTexk 6as0B0r0 JeKATa, Basopple Nekara (U1 OFEATS MACCOBOTO MPOUSBO/CTBA, BAsOBbIC JICKUIA JIA O/[CI/bE MACCOBO- YO HSTOTOBeIEA, TO €CTD 1a YCNOBHIO MpoHOpHOHAMBHTyIO ¢pUrypy, BAINONMAKOTEH cOCOGOM, ONECAL- HbIM BOUNE, ¢ JONOJHCHHANH H HSMCHEHHAI, MPHBCTCHHBIMKE B-TAGA. 1. Lrkpsl, mpuveyeciimre B ra6- aye, — 90 MepsH 6e3 pHNyckoB. EAMHCTBEINIAT MepKA — MUA CLUNDt NO TAMA — MEET TIPHIcK, pabebiit 1,25 cm, ¢ yaerom yrayGnenna Moxy JonaTKaMn. 1, Tania mepox (uamepenmit) axencKmx (buryp E Benno mepe, cm # Mepxa et 6892100 1d RSS. a: (48) 8) HS) 58) 6) | 1 O6xear rpypa 8 8 «990 «98 «100105 sS—120 12530, 2 * ran 5862 66 73° 7884 90 98—S 102814 3 *6exep 8 93 98 103 108 112 16 120 125130135 4 wna nepena go ran = 42.5 434445? BSS 5 Sema ** 395 40 405 41 415 42 42 425 425 4343 *nnesesoro cxara 13 135 135 1 MS 45 45 M45 15 158 155 7 Ulmpana cris 3% 96 «7 989 Sl wag 8 *rpymm 32 93 935 Sd 35 367k] ta. 9 Bucoro* 2 195 195 19 185 175 175 175 WF 17 7 10 Pocctomine mexny 2 2 26 213 22 226 233 mm 245 25 25 HawSonee sucryncloun Tosxoun yz merea 11 Tryin ropnosins 76 78 81 85 89 92 94 96 98 10 10 12 * npotens 5 19 19 185 18 7S 175 WS 7 7 13 Monoxetme nim Genep 20-20-2000 2? DD 14 O6xsar won 3 36 37 38 89 TS 42 dB 15 Iny6ima estan notanm 34 34 36 36 34 33 30 29 25 24 24 nebene 16 Iny6imaeurown norton 42 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 48 coins 17 Dwi o6en no nena 104 106 106 106 106 106 106-106 = 106-106-108 18, **no mone Mona Mono Moxa Moga Mona Mona+2 Mogct? Mose+2 Mogatt Monod Moaot4 19 Aww pyrn 20 noxra 33 34-345 35-35 355-955 955 955 35,5 35,5 20 *** sonscren 5 59 60 6) a2? 62? Dw 21 OGxsarpyxnHayposne = «72827 GOS 2 8H 8S omswesnOr eniaanis 22 Obxeor pyknnonnunn 22 23 24 25 2 22 208 29 30.31 sioKrs 23° Obxsar sonscron 5 16 16 16 165 17 7 18 18 19 20 TB cxobienx ycavanta paaMepit cary.A3BYKAKPOA 15 Tonomurerpnne ykasanua « NOcrpoeHIHIO YeptexKa. 1. [upinia no simi Geuep. Ha ocrone crarncrivecknx HaMepenuit Geulo yerarloneHo sHaYHTeABHO’ pacxoxeHe cooTHOMeNi Mey oGxvaramn Seep H YpyAK, NOsTOMy nmprry To ABE Beep a Yeprexe cnejyer ysentTarTD Ha 3 CM. BHOcHT» TOMpanKH B MepKIt OGxBaTOR APYrHx vacrTeit Tena Her HeOGNOAUMOCTH, 2. Jbunia trepena jo Tami, K sHasenHaM june nepesta jo TUIHH, ykasatTiBIM B-TAGAMNC MepoK 1 T10- JYSeHIBIM pH OGMepe MaHexcia, MpHGaBBTe 0,5 CM, ‘TOOL KOMMIeHICHPORATS yMCHIeHHe put Ne CHa, BEISBATITIOE MIcveBLIMH WIBAMEL TIPH OCTPOeHHM Gas0ROTO seKaNA STO He GRUIO YUTeHO, aK Kak ACKANO [ULE HHLMBMAYANHONO HSPOTOBNCHAA OLCKYbI THATCHHO YLONHSIOT TocTe NPUMepkH, KPOMe ‘TOMO, 9TO yHpoulaer nocrpoenHe yeprexa. 3. Lymea cramer go Tamm, Mepxy 2yMbI JO TUIKH CHHMaIOT pasmraseINL crocodamu, Herounocrh MEDI, OGtlapyatcrtiax Ho Heats NPUMepEH, notgnatia CnO-KLIOIt (POPMOII CHULIKE HeHOREKA, SAMeTHIOC YI- JYOICHE MEATY HONATKAME BbISHIBACT HEOBXORUMOCT CHATHLA MeDKH C YHETOM BLICTYALH AOTLATOK HavGonee rounpift cnoco6 cHsTa MepxH JAHEBI CTMtbI JO TAIKH NpHBE;ICH Ha pre. 4, ofPHAK sae BCeTO STY MepKY CHHIMAOT HOCepe Ee CHUILIbI HOM HOsBOHOMMHA (Ta Mepka yxasaria p TaGu. 1) “row navepritts HHO, orPAHMEHBaIoMyTO juMAAY crue AKpa (cM. Pe. 8), Ha]O NPHOABITE K 3112- Seno MepKH 5, ykasariniofl 8 ra6N, 1, 1 eM (as yrnynenna ropronint cniattKs) 1 0,5 CM (JU KOM TeHCaH {LIMABL H3-3a THIeYeBBLX IKOH). HamIpAmep, /UK H3ytentia 44-TO pasMepa OTpesOK, HonyueL- Hoot Ha JleKane OF NHHMH vAUIMH Ao TOpH3ONTANbHON uTpHXOuOT mAtHH (cM. pre. 9), CocraBnaer 41 + 1+0,5 = 42,5 cm. 4. Ilupwita rpyav. Mepxa, npisenennias b ra6a. 1, coormercrnyer mepxe, castor ¢ durypss, 5. OGxwar men, MepKy oOxwara NeH, ykagAHHy!O B’T26A, 1, MOXA HCTIOALSOBArD PKC TIponepKe vepP Ka, HO HAO SHAT, WTO OFA YYHTHBACTCA TAKE HH HSLOVOBICHHM ChEMHBIX BOPOTHNKOR, 6, Borraunit 8 GoKOBOM Cpese. Pasty Meaty OOXBATOM Geyep H OGXHaTOM TINH C yYeTOM C ‘TROPOR NepeqUAX Ht 3AMHHX BbITAYEK HO JMHMH TAH pasa BIC OTPeSKH OLIOXHTE OF MINT CpesoB Nepena H CIM. 7, Heenan porraaca crus, px o6xnare rpysss, pabtiom 100 cm H Goviee, yenecoodpasso YacrHyHO epeneerH TmreucuyIo BLITAUKY B TOPAOBUN, saKnajbIBAR TAM HHeGOUbINYO RetrAURY WUAKO! 5——6 em, Fay- Sana sTOIi HorrAYRH OMKHA GEM Pasta MpHBMAHTENDHO O,4 cM jk (bUrypdt C OGXWATOM rpyMH, Pate ibIM 100 cM, 10,7 co ue cbesrypoi c OGxaTOM rpynH, pantitaM 125 cM, 8, Hanoion ntevexoro cpesa, [px nocrpoenin num ruiedenoro cpesa B Uanemsx Macconoro HaroTo- BICHUA MOFYT HOSIMAKHYTS ABA TONOXCHHS HBENe, CKPOCHHIOE ta GUFYPY C BACOKIAM THeNANH, oBecrewsacr SonsMMIKCTEY morert aHGosbatee yAOOCTHO 1 Aer ROaMORHOCTS TOATONKH H9ReAKA TY- TeM nonoxenHHs THN Tea H mpotisas, TIpH SOM Ha Chute TaKOTO H3XeNHA, HaneTOrO Ha CpHTYpy ¢ HUSKIEMA THIeTaMM, OOpagyroTca NeGo.b- UME KOCwIe 3410MbI. H HaOGopor, uanenue, cKpoctHoe 11a (PUrypy ¢ HHSKAMH TuIeWaMH, OSecrIeauBAcT Gonee MpapiuMblioe TOAOXeHHe HosOUeK (Ga1AHe HBRCML), 10 OOpagyiorcs HHeGosMNHE HOTepeae 3U1OMDI B RepXHeit sacrH crHNOE Tipu maccouom wsroroReHHH Ofc IB TIpHMIATO xeprBoBaTD yAOCrHOM pay BENNO wa, TosTO- ‘MY BHECHTC CACKYIOUHE MOMPABKH; H3POTOBbIe CTAHAPTHOC 6As0BOE EKAIO C HaWIONOM TIeYeBOrO ‘cpesa, yrasantHbIM Bure, SaKpottre Bepxtu010 BEITAMKY Ik IpOBEIHTE HORYIO JMITHO THeSCROO Cpesa OT TopuopnnDt K Mporime, onycrms ce Ha 1 cM HHEXe panee TOMyNeAHOL TOK ¥ Mpolioul, Or BepxHero KOHiLa BIOpOH HNHH MIcHeDOTt BEITAYEH NposeAUTe HaKHOHHYIO ANHINO, OMyCTH ce y Mpotivat 1a 0,5 OO tmpKe pace HaxepscHHOM AMAAH, JIM ONCE COMDIUMX PasMepOB STO H3MCHCHUC J[O.EKHO GET MeHee SHASHITCAbHBIM: sei HOWCaUAHi Ha (pHTYpY C OOXBATOM rpyaH, Dam 105 co H Goxtee, — pUNep- Ho 0,8 em 110 nepeny 4 0,3 cM TIO crHEKe, 9, Tlonoxenne touxi P, [pH HsrorowseniH Teprexelt Monencii, npewastaHeHHDIX juts /[eByLICK HM NO Abt Dac MTC Ha UCTHIPE PaBHBIe YACTH H HOyHeH-16 NIODMANA WILMA POctKos, Hcnoubayitve Ty 2xe OCHOBY, YO H jUnA 2kCEYAE, TOKO HepeMectHtre TouKy Pa L.5—2 ew wb Ine, 4eM Ha 6a305OM steKate, TIpoRe yA HORHIe JMET UsCTaYKH, gaKpotine ce M yrownutte mHNMKO Nee. Boro cpesa (cm, pic. 12) V3rOTOBJIEHME OFEKAbI MO MEPKAM. CTAHGAPTHBIE MAKETbI Tlog suipaxeniiem «roToRas One To MEpKAM® TIOTIIMAIOT OneAKAy, HaTOTOMICHETYIO Bes NUMEpKH nO Mepkam, CHaTHIM ¢ saKagunea, [IpH 9TOM HCHONayiOT CTALL{APTHBLE HeKUKA (NeKAita, NBIMONIENTDIe [PLR YeuloBKIO nportopynonaIbHO! cburypst), C HHIECeHTIHIME BMAX HEOOXOAAMBIME HEMenenwLINM, HOCIPO- Curio Ha OcHHORe CooTHercruyioM\er OOxKATA TpyMi (Mt Geyep — JUL 1O60K H 6poK). Cocransre cpan- UHTeNbHYIO Ta6n, 2, BKOTOpyiO BHIeCHTe MepKH, CATHIE C cbUTypHI, M MepKHT 131261. 1 71a VaMenenus yumuibl AKCba ONMHAKORO NO Nepeny H CHMAKE MapaTIeNHO MANMM ‘TAN yyueTTe WIM ysoporuTe ant) B CooTEeTCTBHH ¢ aKesAeMOr MepKOI (pute, 13); nyHMKTHpHAN AMA OBosITaNaer Ykopouerie, urrpuxonan — ywvinucune, Hsseppre HoryycHnyio mapHny 1a BKM ‘ran, Een wayo COXpaIIT, MepKY OOXBATA TAME, HAMEYCHIYIO Ha 6A30BOM eKAIIC, 11a HOBYIO JIMHHIO TAME Tlepelio- caT Te2Ke PayOURY BETTATeK 1 MMUpHny ava No Jaa TAH, Tip -xeuntHiit yReMISTHITD Yom yMeIIbILHTS OOXBAT TAM 11a 6AdOBOM eke CHeVer NPOeCtH OO AC- eHHA Ha ¢. 18—19, Hancrierue pnt amha no mepeny win crnKe Moxker Gurr» wBIaKANIO HapymrerAeM Ganantca Mey ABYMA Croponasat cpurypsi, a He HamTuRIeM yynHeIMOTO TopCa, Kak B TepHoM cAyHAe, CarenoRATEAENO, Halo HSMeHATD AgMMHy nMKha y EHIeYEBOLO Cpesa. Jor ymauens chawient mmcpa (aie Hagen 1a eyryayto cbrrypy) nepeseryrre 1a ALT 6 Marl YepTOR Cro Octionni. Tlepenecute Ha nypsnyto maicory sarHO FoproBtoL 1 meeaoro Cpesa (pre. 11, uepuxo- xe aut). [Tponomare BRepx AAEHHO TIpOfiaL. HaMepsTe, nacKONDKO YeNIHTTUACE JLMIEIA HOMO MH Juin IbteseHOrO Cpesa, H cOoTBeTCTREIINO STOMY yeemesDTe pacmHop rineueNOHt metTasHeH, pu 9TOM Ha ch Tpebyercr pacummpurs snd) no AHHMH urpenot coHnKH, Y10- 661 Boccrattonntts HHIHO Mpottvet ocHoper, Haya TOUR Am B mpotinbl nepemecritrs ta nostopn- hy YoOIMMeHHM Wim yMermurenus JUL CLUE, Jas yummienis nepena sucha (ia Mgnea 1a epernucryto cpary- py) mocue nepeneceina sani Tesesoro cpesa 4 ropsroRHiEE npogomaure no mpofisat (pic. 14, 6, urrpaxossie mnan), Hmepwre yimny rereyenoro cpexa HB CHydae HeOGXOAMMOCTH yBe- JIMbTe PACTROP BLITANKH COOTHET- Crsentio yoesmrennino jn Tute- ‘ueBoro cpesa. Tax yeopouenna nepega nba HeHYeT YMCHEMHETE PacrBop BaI- TANKEL TUIME YBONHSHT /UIHY TuIe- Cepennna cnn (Cepeamna nepene Pac. 13,A3BYKAKPOA 17 ‘ucporo cpesa, Kat ykagaHI0 CTpen- xomt Ha pue. 14, 6 (cx. nynerap- Die AIHA) Yro6s yReuuuntr juny aReH TUIeNeROTO cpesa, CEAyeT HpOAON- 2%HTb €TO CO CTOPOHI JHHKK TpOFIME! Hl YTOUHHT locTesHOr0, naMuial OT ypopuia vsMepcHtia mapas crmMHKH. YeeniaeniHe it~ HLL CHIIKM Hi Tlepe|a BEISHIBACT TeOGXO/HMOCT Te pEMCI{CHHs J+ vit mpoimot (pute. 15). Mepenecs- Pue.14 Te Tapaenbiio mueo mpotiats OcHOBBI Ha Bey, HpAGaBNeN yo x umapunte cram 1 mepeyta (touKHEA HB). To4kH B cociHnttre mpanbaMit ¢ TONKOHI MepeccueHeAt 6O- KoBOrO Cpesa 1 uN Taman, B Mg CNX MpAMOrO TOKPOK MpoBemATe NepEs TOUKH B OPKMLe MHA, 1a paienprinie avin Goxovoro cpe3a Yeenuiuenve mMpunist CHMHKIC 1 repens MpHne;etiAbIM CrIOCOGOM MOSBOIACT COXPAHTT HCOBXOAHMYIO copay sini mporiates, Joa yoemricnnia nmputer CHMnkH yReIHM4HTe /YINEY DAeveROrO Cpesa H IMMPHIY CTIMEIKH, KAK YKALHO mle. 347eM YUeAHATE PaCTHOP TWICGEBOT BBITAHAEE a BOIMIMUAY TIPHGABKH 1 NAICHCROMY CPesy. YrenntanTh mUpHHy Mepea 11a Heprewe MOXHO, HC Tloubays OHH HS TpeX CHocoGos: poBEcTH MeHee HSOMMYTYIO JMATTIAIO TPO MERAY TEMH KE TONKA- Mi Ifa weptexe ocHORaI sda; yRemMMITT® pacruop Repxnell BOITaUKEE Ha RENUSAEY OTPEsKa, MPHGAB- JCULIOTO TIO mMMIINE TuIeHeBOFO CPEsa TOCE PAcHtH- pets mepeja crtocoGom, yKasantibim 1 puc. 15; Tp 9TOM MIpHMYcK 110 sMEAM TIMAprNEL TpypH He- CKONSKO YMCHBIIIACTCA; BHITOEMTS pacimapenAc epena, Kak MoKasario 1a pic. 15; sarem Besar NO FOpHOBHe HBMAMIeK, IpHOARNCHET 10 TiIee- BoMy cpeay. Jha yMenbinerms mmpaaet HaTeMs To THEHAM a sit H Beflep Hajlo pachtpeneMHT HATAMIEK IHAPHETL Cepesima crime Coponnia crnn, Puce. 15 2, Ipunepiia cpapnnrensnas ra6mma mepoK Mepra aamilieeeeati Se OreneNeREREN HACIA He BbITAUKH NO AHHH Ta- a ron.) MOAR : smi ricpeyla (Cs. PHC. 59) H. 10 Go- Carta 35 96 Hips (Gawegara, | SUM cpcemcnepeaa u ecunzar i ekaa) YReNHYEHHE INAPHEB! H3;eMA TO + Begep 103 7 =1,5 (a sernepr NMHMM TANHM BBITTOSAOT 3a CCT srekasta) YMCHBIICHHA PACTBOPOB BBITAUeK Amma nrewerorocsara «145 THO MANN TAH Mepeta H BHITA- smepemnommen 4) eee) ek B GoKOBKIX cpesax, BorraeKit cain lor 6c3 H3MCHEHNA. 3-0318 TIOQMANA MIbKHA OCHOBHBIE MPMHLUMMbI MPAMEPK Cynieerayer apa cocoa nporej{ehia npuMepxn: myx Gea HCHOMb3ORAHEA NeKaNa 1 cOgTorKa utter BUAYUIBHOTO Maxera, puMeHss Tor iui Apyroit cnOCO6, lomysaior 6as0N0¢ neKANO, TONHIO TlonOrHaHe Hoe No purype, € HoMONIHIO KOTOPOTO MOXHO BUUTOUTE JHOGBIC Moen Ges KaKHIX-1HG0 HeIpawste- nuit 11a nepBori mpumepxe. Myanax, Mynx sacmiovacten p TOM, #70 Ha ¢pirypy HartambpAOT vaub (AyYINe BETO TORKVIO Tapycu- Ay), PACHepYCINyIO 1a LIETKH, Ha KOTOPOT gakNaEMBAOT BbITAYKH H HAMCUAIOT AHH CoenMENTTeNb- SIBIX NIBOB, YOpNOBMN, Nort Tyr, 3aTeM NOAyYeHLAbUT NaKer PackiUIBBALOT UH NepeHoAT 1a GyMAry, Mororonrenne nHurenzyamnoro maKera, Jj varoroRIeHNN HEyBINLYAAEOrO MaKera HCrOsIb- 3ylot IOTHIyIO CypoByTO xNONGATOGyMaxKHty!O TKAHh Tlepencaure Ha avicr 6ymarn cooTercrsyiou|ce 613080¢ eKaI0, HSTOTOBNCHHO€ Ha MaHeKeH Hun KOH kpetnyio dburypy. OGosnassre 1a nem JMKH TanaM HW Geaep. Tpoveaure ausun rpynat nepena 1 mp HIbt CTTHUHLCH. Onversre KonubI BbrTasex H UmApany ropAoBuND: ctHERH (pric. 16) Tipovenure we Konommrrensture veptaxan (1IYpHNOBHIC); 14 TIepEe — NOcepeAMHE MEKY TOUKOIt P Hanne GokoRoro cpesa Or smMAH IpyMH J10 sNIH Genep; ua cre — OCepEUITE Meaty KORTIOM BHITANKH TIO JMNM THI 1 JHIHeH 6OKOROTO Cpe3a OT AMHH Geyep NO NHI TAH, BuIpexbre o6¢ saeTn neKauta, “rOGot npasi-ibHo PACHONOKNTS HX 11a TkaINK, HY-KO Yueers HaMpaBeHHE AOAICHOT HTT, yKABRUEIOE Ha KaXO jeranM seKana. Tar, MMH CepeyHater Tepepa 1 CTH Kit 1a 623080M sIeKaNe CoBLAyAIOT ¢ Hanpanteniem jouewori rT. Kponxa Teaim yxaannaer Hanpas- MeHHe JOLeKOH HATH (OCHOBE!). Huu, nepnengueyarprnre spom- Ke, Hasbisaroren nrrant yrwa. Ju aWOHATb KRagpaTa, CrOpoltbl KOTO poro o6pasonanat mrs ocHo- BbI H YMKa, yka3bIBaeT KOCOC Ha- npannenme nvvert rKarH, Pactlonoxure neKasla Wa TKAHH, CHoxeHHOH BABOe, cremyIONUIM 06pa3om. Cepemny nepesa nooxure na cen6 TRAHH, cepemy cut — MApALIEMsHO KpomKe, OTcTynas or nee Ha 2—3 cm. [IpuKommre je- ‘vai GynankaMu, OOBemHTE KOMTY- pbI MesIOM, OCraBHB 3anac Ha HIDE, cM: no TopnosMe — 1,5; no me- enoMy cpeay — 3; 10 npolime — 2; B sepxnteli sacru nepea — 5— 6, cm — 3—4; 0 GoKopLIM cpesam — 2—3; npKe mmm 6e- Acp 5—6. Cepeana cra CepeamanependASBYKAKPOA 19 Paspexare Tkanb 10 MenopDim sutaaM, Mepeneaure Korrrypnr steKa- Ja TMHHM BEITAMEK H HaceseK Ha Bropolt colt TKaENE, PastoKtTe TepeOIO YACTh MaKeTa Ha CTONE H TIpOBEAUTE MeNOM JANIEIO cepe~ AWMbI Hlepeya HO crHGy TkaHH, TIPH CMCTRIBANKM MakeTa saKpenHre ACTH, HOJBEPMOMHECH PACTHCHHAIO, KPOMKOIT, Jus OBneTaCHHA CMCTEIRAHTIA BBITAUCK CKOAUTE HX MPeBApHTesTHHO Gyranxavn. Jju1 cMerbrBannia BEITAUCK HcnOMayitTe MpowBte xuTOT- ‘uaTOOYMAKIDIC HNTEH, XOPOMIO SAKPEMLAE KOHTK, TAK KAK LIBBI pac- XOyMICA pH Mariel EeEKeHHAX, CMcraitre TuICHeRHIC 1 GOKOBEIC cpesol, ocramtia cepequuy chunxn Hecmeranmtof. To ropnosraie 1 npofime cjjeuarire HayceyKn, Taiast Hei MOTOHKH HHAMBE;YAMHOTO MaKeTa — BbIARNEHHe TIDHMHH, BRISBIBAIOMIX IMIOXYIO TOCAAKY OAeAKMSE Ha (PUrYpE. Viyweanpyanroe 6a30R0e jeKano, RBINOMeHHOe TO THIATeNHO ClATHIM MepKax, HOmEHO TIOKDsIBaTb UCypy 6e3 KAKI HO CIA OK HB TO 2Ke BPEMA He OIDKHO CrecHATD ABMKeHHE (TIpH YonOBE, ro o6Mepentiad cburypa He uMeer orisIoHeHMii or HOpsamHOrO ‘exocnoxeHtsi). Ec (pHrypa HMcer sHaynTeNbHBIe OTKIOHEHHA OF HOPMAMHHOTO TEHOCIOXCHUS, YTO RCTPEIACTCA JOBOMHO YRCTO, He OGXOAUMO BHECTH HOMpaBKH B 6ag0R0C JICKANIO. TO MOSBOMHT KPO- uTb Onexny Ges Aedexros. Zp obnersenna padre npn pmosurennia npumepKa ta camoro ce- Ga nepeneckre 3acTexKy B IMHMIO CepeyHHbI nepesa, Ipumepxa maxera. Iprumepsxy Aeraior na (parype, ogeroit TOADKO. 8 Geb. Bec MaMCHCHHA BHOCAT TIO OAHOH CropoHe, HaHGonee cao»*RHOL, Ek CHMMCTPHYHBI, BbIGEpUTE ‘TY, Ha KOTOPOH yOSHee paGorar. Tpumepey u nogroury Maxera sointomiaitre B raxott mocnesORaTebHOCTH: 1. Hagenbre maker na ¢burypy mmamit trapyxy (puc, 17). CxomiTe Maker To AMHHM CepequETs crMHKT. 2. Mpasumno pasmecrare roproputry crm, MprKomae crmucy waxera Gynankanit k Operenm 610- CrrMIBrepa Ha YpOBHe MEH HUA puis cium. Pacnpaspre Maxer ua (purype. 3, Feo mpi atom oGpazyerce cna- 6vna TkanH B BepsHei yacrH mpoiter cnumar (cM. crpemy 1a pu, 18, 2), cneayer yruyOure rue veuyl0 BotrauKy, Pacitopure jl STOO THIeHeBO! HOR, epeseRUTE HauTMiMleK TKAHH BREPX H SAGepuTTe ero B TyIeueRyIO BpITauKy. » Chur HeMHOrO cyrynas, rySuta BBITANK MOKET ObITh papiia 2—3 cw. Bnexoropsix cryyaax craGn- HY yCrparmor, saGupax ‘TKaHb B KOHLE TuIeYeROLO Cpesa. ———_1, pee ee 4, Eon cnmna oxov0 men MMeer a 6 1 o6e cropoust duirypat BHINYKIOCTD, CHeAHTE MANCHBKKC BEITQUKIE OT TOPAOBAHEL CIMHKH, Pute.1820 TOAMATA WIbHHA KAK TlOKagaHO ta pu. 18, 6. B d 3TOM culy¥ae IMMpHHa ropropatisl usmenutea, OrKounte pce GyiaB- KI BJO TLIeYeROTO TBA H, CENAB HeOGXO|MMOE HepeMeneHue, BEI- Posusitre nme neveBoro cpe- 3d CHAK ¢ JIMNHeH TedeBoro, cpesa nepena. Eon BarrasKa yoC- ravOalo riy6oKa (once 0,6—0,7 CM), HYPKHO HBOrHYTb ce HEH B coorReTcrsni ¢ :bopMoli jaHtoro ywacrsa, Maker jjoxKeu npite- rarb Kk Cpurype cBOGogHO, Ges Ha- ad —_ ‘Tae 1 CiaGHEB. Droro NOGH- a © BalOTCA C HOMOMHIO BEITANEK, Oj Puc.19 H2 WIM HeCKONBKO NpaBHubHO PasMenjennnix BoITaueK He TOy- NepEHBAOT, 2, LaMIPOTHB, CkpHmRaIOT YPesMepLLO BRICTyHAIOME yuACTKH «bury. “roGu npabiuibHo pasMecTHTD Na MaKere BAITAMIEH, 1a;{0 COGMIONAT's CHENYIOMNC YCNOBHA: YOpHs0n- TYIbHDIC JMNM, HANOAAMULCCA Ha BINyKeMGNE yuacrkax churypsr (MMpHHA Cr, rpy;AK, GeNep), LOK ‘bl pacnionararsca tia (urype Crporo TOPHSONTANbHO, a JIMHHAH CepestuA Tepey{a H Chim — BepTH- KUIDIO; HOAOACHME HBITAEK jO.UKHO COOTBCTCTBOBATS TOMOAKEHILHO BINYKABE Y4ACTKOD (pUArypo 5. ECM Maker mio TopuoBnHe nepeya orcraer OT eH HAH HATAHYT, HYKHO NepeMeCTHth TKAHb M10 TIe- ‘yy, Ovopuraa Hin IpABuIPKAs ce K mree, [poRepHB TipHuterantte MakeTa no TopAOSHHe mepena, Ckpennt- Te €rO Ho AHHH ropnomMeE cmunKH GynanKann. Eon rayGuna ropmoBMHsl HeTOCTaTONA, HaMer sie HOBYIO JIAO ropmoBMner Gynankanea WH MesIOM. 6, Mpoepmre, pasmeniaercs JM suHus rpyal crporo to HaNbosce BICryTTAtONLM 104 19, a). Eom net, o6osiaupre ce ropoe rrosioKeHHe. 7. Saxpermire GynapKann sMnMI0 TpyyH Crporo ropugorTaNbHO cGoky nepey pyKori. 8. Font paccromine meaily nanGoxce spicrynaiomunsit TO“KAMI CYAH OLUIO HSMEpeHO lIpaRTABHO, 70 Tpit paccmorpeniit a chac paccToarie Mexiy KONIYAMN BLITaNEK JOIDKLIO COOTBETCTRORATE THHIpHIE 11e- Poa UTypsr, HOCKONBKy GoKOBAK NaCTS MaKeTa Byer HeBIIUMOTT Boom KOHIE BoITAYKH CAHIIKOM COmDKeHB,, pener), CGpasonaunEnit BePXtMH BbrTaYKAMEE TI BOITAMKAMIE TO AUMMA TaNGH, NPH;AcT Tye {AQAMILHOTO TERCTOBECHOCTE, HORepKHHAK BOKOBHIC HACtH Tepe. Echt KONI Borrayek CMUKOM pasysHuyres, Onn He OGecnesHPaIT opomero mpiieranna nepemta sana. Hopoe nonoxenne touKn P or- 1 Pyne (PHC ‘| Merste 6yz1aBKot, 9. Crpenka na prc, 19, 6 yxasiisaer 1a cxaSuny, xoropax oGpasyerea ZB Y Mpoiime pH HeocrarosHto#t rayOune oraNK Tpit nogronke ngjeana 11a nexoropmie dpiarypst BosunKaer saypyHe- Hie; MONO Chytar CAGHEY C MPOBHCANHeM TKAKH, KOTA MERAY heli H dburypoii ecr nycroe mpocrpauicrso, Eemt TKamm oSpaayer ciaSuny, cheayer yray6urb BorrauKy, FIPORHCaHHe xe THANH BOSIIUKA- er 13-3 yonyGnenmn 11a cprtrype, BoIaRATTHOLO Tem, TO TIeMH AKIO os Heist pepe, Pactiopwre KoreH mesenOrO cpesa M BepxITOIO BL Tawny. 3aveM TlepenewTe HaMHIeK TKAHI PREPS, OCOPORKHIO paaruta- Puc. 20 2KUBIA TRKattb CGOKy OF ry K Tuteuy, Ha pac, 20 ianpawiente crpe-ABBYKAKPOA 21 OK YRASbIBACT HANIpaBeHMe He pemelleHna Tan, YroOhi pH STOM Ha6CKaTb pa 2KCHIMA TUICHERDIX Cpe3On, HIYA SAKPEHIMTD YYACTOK TKAHA MEXAY Bropotl ammer srrauKa u cpe- 30M IpOiIML IHMUTe Maxer, TouoxHTe wacrD, ‘pesyiomyio saxpervicnns, Ha CTON, aKKypaTHO pacupaspre ce H nipnaertre « elt TopAYEM yrio- TOM Hepach@kUMyIo TIOOCKY 13 suo6oro cutrverm4ecKoro MatepH- aula HMM TIpHMNertTe yoKyIO HoOC- Ky TOHKO! ‘TKAHH, BoIKPOCHHyIO TO jLONICBOF BETH. Tip sestiauinrenbHom ywenne- MMi PACTROPA BEITAYKH BaNAC TKA- HM Y IpOtiMt CranoRErrea HieOC- ‘TAOFHHIM, B TOM CHURe HYXHO MPUMCTATH KYCOMEK TALE JYIK TOTyHeLIA HEOGxOMUMON NPHOABKH. Bomouiriar 370 syne Ha CTONe, HTOObI He jecPopMupowarD ‘vicaND, B neKoropbix cyaaax Mty6HHA BEPXHeti BBITAGK MOXKCY OKasaTbcx Yell» Gosuol. He AyMaitre, yr BBI ONYCTHM OMMKy. DVO XapakrepHo Jia (PHPYp ¢ CHAO PasBePHYTLIMH IWIeYaMH HM PasBHTDIMH TpyARBIMET KenesAMH, PACTIPABHLB TKaHb y NPOLIMbI, HCHpaBbTe BoITaUKY (PHC, 20, UYPEXOBAA THKLH 11O- KASBIRACT HOROC NONOKCHHC JMMMH ROITAYKH) 1 BHOBb CKOMHTE TUIeNeRBIe Cpesb1. 10, Een pacrsop sepxtert BBIrauKH CHHIIKOM HeNHK, TO NpoliMa CHuIbNO HaTATHEAeTCA, wad) TO MATE [pyald OKONO 6OKOROLO Cpesa MPHMMOHHMACTCA H CMCILACT MaKeT To AMUHH TAH (pC, 21, cM, Crpesl- kM). KpoMe Toro, TOABAACTCH H3JHINCK TRAHH OKONO HaHGONee BbICTyHAlOMel TOYKH rpymH. Pacnopute MNeYeROT Ces H BbITAYKY, CROGO/LHO PACHONOKATC TKANb BOMb MAH NPOFMb! H CKOUHTE BeITAMKy, YMcHBIINB ¢¢ pacrRop. CKomTe TIICECBHIC CPC3BL 11. B pesyzprare namencens RepxHelt BbITAYKH H3MeHSCTCH JK Hua mpolimpl, Onycrure pyky BON CPUTYphI H, HAYHHaA Cc Tepe~ , BROAIIT BYARKY B MAKET B MC= cre cowreHeHHs pyxH ¢ Topcom Ha YpOBKe JHHHH IinIpHHer Tpyye (OM. pric. 5 11 6, a Ta‘oKe crpemey a puc, 22 JJimmo mpotiaer nepena a cmH Kir OGosirausTe GynanKaMn, 3aKka- SBA HX JO AKNMH rIeyeBoro peat, BuecTo sTOro Mono mpi KONOTS PykaB K MpOfiMe 1110 neMy. OTMeTHTE MMAMIO Moti 12, Toapexure Teas To mpotiae ss ‘TaK, YTOSbI OU OGrEraza pyKy Ges Puc.23 Puc. 24 Puc, 21 Puc, 22ASBYKA KPOA_ 23 ce Goxouor vacra anda. YroGet pAcnonOKHTS AKIO crporo BePTHKANHO, HYKHO HaXOMHTBCA TOUHO HaNIpOTHE Hee. Hingnss sacrb porravxtt 10 sunt Tam UNCET TeNEPH BAN CKAAACH | HW poyjowxaeres 0 ts113a (CM. 3a- IYPHXOBALMYTO ACT 1a UC, 28), YroGu mposepurs cyeuarnyio paSory, ago Mempapirrs o6e raskn, Bemsnina yMerpucnus OGWEMA, BHIBBAHHOrO O6pazona- HOM CKAKH, ANA MIxeNAA 11a g i (purypy HopManbuoro ‘Tenoca0- é é enna cocranier 1-2 ¢M, HO S 3 unorga ona mocraracr 3—5 cM, 8 8 Eon pacrBop worrasKu CAMIUKOM 5 Al DOIMK, 3QIOMbI HalpaBleHbt OT | - | BHTAUKH K KUBY Mpofimer, Pacno- | \ pute sscraniy, pactonoxune ai | \\g 1Mlo GartaHica BeprHuKaNbHO Ht CKO- 13 AWTe BEITAYEY, YMCHBINNB ce pac- | 5 | 0p. | | 2 14, Bean Goxoxott mos pacnopor, | cmeratire cro BHOBb TaK, uTOGHt | bo | TANG MMIOTHO OGNerata qpHLyD' | ot D ' HO He Goula taraHyra (HHONLa 5K JTCHbHO BBINOMIITS HaKOMKy 11a Puc, 27 Puc. 28 o6eux croponiax, uT06r OBecm Itt} TOUHOCTS HO;POHH), He ncerna neoGxoMmo pacumpenne maxera Ho ANU Genep Ha CTOIRSO 2XC, 1a CKOIBKO YMCHBIICHE nepest Mia 13-4 YRNHYCHA THYOHEDE HivKHeTT NACTH BHITANECH TO AMHNE TAMA, Tax, CCH B BDTTASIKY sa6upaior 2 cM, JOCTATONNO pacuMpuTD MaKeT NO GOKOLOMY IuBy 11a ypouHIe KUMI Geyep 1a 1 CM, 15, C nomomb10 amma Gaasica, nponeyenuo% 1a KAN, HpoRepHre NpieraABe CHUHKK, KOTOPOE B OCHOBHOM COS/aeTCA 3a CHET BbITATKH, HavepycHHOH Ha 6a3080M neKane, Jia myumero MpwieranHa 4a- Iie HeerO BAITANKY NesIAT BMOCNEACTBHH Na HECKOAIBKO MaNEHDIORS BTAUeK, Tak, ¥acro TpeGyerca cIke- OTD ABE BUITAMKU 312 HONOBHHY DUKypHL BuITaUKH HaMeyaIOr Ha MaKeTe Hantporins HaHIGoNee BACTYT: “1OUMX TOSCK (pHrypbl. Ec BHITauKA PACNONOKCHa HeBepHO HIM HMeeT HeyocTaToUnyIo rayOuHy, TO oSpasylores SAIOMBI H craduita TRAM. Jpn UcMpawrenua ederra MyKtIO pacnoporh BEITAaUKY, pacno- AOIKUTb TKAHb Ha (PUrype, OPHEHTUPYACh Ha BCHOMOTATCBHYIO AMHMO 64s12HCa, 1 3A1ORMTb BHITAIEN ‘TaM, 1/[e OHM HaMeuaiores, Ec sMnna Gamatica He BEpTHKANbHa, 3HauHT, yOu BHITaYKH He CooTBercrsyer Tpedyemor. Ipa- BHIbHOC HlonOReHFTe HOKAsaHO Ha uc. 29, Een GulaHc HapyiicH, pacrioprTe BEITAYKY 1, CCIE Ha;lO, GO- Kogott ion, Hamersre MnO Gananica ReprKanbtio HB CHyWAe HEOEXOUMOCTHA Cenaitre [BE BEITAMKIE BMCCTO OAHOM. Moxer GprTb, NepBylo BbIrauKy, Gonee mpamyio, Cgyer HEMHOPO [IepeyBHHYTh K cepe- jie CHMHKH, a BrOpyIO, CuerKa HgOrHyTYIO, — K BBIMyIKIOcTHE BeApa C6OKY. 16, Yro6s yrowutr MONOXCHHe JHE TuNMH, NOgBEXHTE seRTY NO Tate, Eoaw NaNO MCHpasltyd Sy24 SODMMIIA MSIbMHA Shnsin 6oncnca Puc. 29 Puc. 30 AMMO, HaxonHTe GynaBKH m0 HWKHeMy Kpalo JlerTBI OT CepenH- HI Hepeja YO Cepeyunot crue 1o ONHOH 113 Cropon MaKera. 17. Justus Geyep jomKHa pactio- nararses ropusorrambito. Beat 370 He TAK, 1aKOMHTE TIO Heit Gy- NABKU B TOPUSONTATHOM TONO- axeniin (pic. 30), Eoant nay mma ef Genlep y cepeaurnt CHMEKH O6- pasyerca H3IMILCK ‘TKaHH, Mepe- Mecrime ero BepX Mi yGeprTe B neGomMyI0 —TOpHsoHTanbHy!O CHULAIKY 10 AMEN TAH. 18, Topusotrrampia evauka 10 TUM TpysIH eOGXOAHMa, ecu XOTAT BHTIOMHETS Mg ¢ TOA- MepRHHYTBIM GIOCTOM IH € NLUpO- KIM BHIpesoM TOPOBHEHE, 3410- >kHNTe BHITAUKY MOTTepeK sHcpa Me- KAY wanGoree BeICTYMAIONMH TouKaMu rpygu PP jin Gonee TIOTHOrO NpHNerANHA TRANH B stom mecre (pic. 31) Tloaronxa makera saKongena, Oc- ‘Taeren Mepenecri HeMpaBIeHHs Ha ACKAIO. STO MOKHO CAenaTe NOCIE uayYeHHA CreAyIOMIero pagyena. Togrouka maxera na (purypy ¢ OTKIOHEHHEM OT HOpManbUOTO TeMOCTOMeEMME, TAK KaK LCKO- ‘Topble burypHt OCH TPYAHO OOMEPHTS TPABHADHG, TO BONEACTBAE OLMOOK LPH CHATHH MEPOK MOXKET mpondoifrn apywicnue Gastanica Maxera. Eom and n3qemia comuxos KOpoTKHit wm AMAIMEN TO TepeAy HI CIMHKe, ALIA TATAM, MpoweerH1as YOPHSONTAABHIO Ha MaKETE, He 34HMMa€T FOPHSOHTAIBHOTO NOMOKCHHA Ha (PHrype, Bro Hapywe- Me Gartanica VicnpaRMAOT HaMeHIeAMeM BAICOTE! AMtpa Ha pic. 32 noxagana ttopsranpias qparypa, wa puc. 33 — cyryuiaa, ma Ker KOTOpOHL umeer Gontee syuTIHyIO CHmKy H Koporeutt nepen. Ha pute, 34 noxasana riepernGucraa ¢burypa; BepxHis ee uacTs OTHIOHE- Ha Hasajl, a Tpy/lb BEICTyMaer Brepey, B svOM Cuysae y/VIMELAeTCA TIe- ey M ykopauuaerca crmmika masera (CM, ITpHXOULL HHH, HOKA- ShIBAIONIME Ha PHC. 33 M PHC. 34 HOPMUIDHOE TodOxeLHe KOPLYCA). YroGh AWC W3YSHTb ONIHGKH, BOSHHKUOIHE 13-32 HETOUHOLO ChaTHA MepoK, MPecTaBBTE, YTO OAH H TOT 2Ke nd) HaNeT NOCHE LO- BATeDHO Ha 3TH UrypH Tperioxoxare, sro cpurypa o6mepena Town. Jad, nagerrit a nee (cM. puc. 32), CHIMT XOPOIO, GajaHc M3)\eHA He Hapyuien. Hayenb- ‘re Torsxe snp sia pyryio cbunypy (ca. puc. 33). B ewAsHt c OcOBeHHO- TAMIL CTPOCHES He 11 YK OI MOET NPHHATE Ba ToORCHHA: 1) ——s Puc. 31Topnopmika CHIKA He TeXAT Mo OcHOBAHIO WieH, a OTXORHT 1a- aj, B TO BPeMA Kak rOpsOBHHA Tiepesia aBHT Ha Topz10; 2) ropiio- DH COMHKK NORM 1a OCHOBA- HMM eH, a smi ‘rane Cre MpHTIOMHATA BREPX. ‘Tor xe amcp, najentt Ha cbarypy (cot, pric. 34) co camntKoM mpaMoit lnceli, KOTOpad ‘TaLeT TopaoBHAy COHAKH, 3AHHMaeT HepaBHaIbHOe Tomoxenne, Hcxpupnene munuit ‘Tran ¥ CepeaHHbI Mepeya yKasbI- Baer Ha TO, YTO Mepey, sucha XO- portant, Onyexanie sKnHH Tati cris, cra6una 1ra-ypose JK Puc. 32 Cepeguna crn Cepeansa nepena Puc. 35, 4=1193 ABBYKAKPOS 25 Puc. 33 Puc. 34 HMM THpHHTD! CIEL ykasBwAIOT na To, ¥TO CriMeNKa sada punAna, Ecut 601 MepKu Own cert mIpa- BHJIDIO, TO OTpeIKH OT AMBAA TPYAH NO AHHH TwIe¥a BO BCeX ‘upex cnywanx Onvu Oot pasar Ha pric. 35 crmonninat semis TIOKA3AHO NeKarl0, COoTBETCTByIO- mee uType, H306paxKenHOH Ha pic. 33, H MITPHXODBIMA JIMEHA- ont — cburype, ra06paxennoit Ha pic. 34 Ecan x¢ napymen Gananc MeKay cKO H MepeoM, TO creayer Pactloporh meyenne uEDI, pac TONOKAT NABH ‘TaN rOpH- SONTANGHO, CHOBL CKOIOTH TUIeNe- bole Cpesbl H HeMpaBars mI PopHoBHIIbL Ecan oftta vacth nia HMeer H3- JIMINIEK TO JUIN, a BTOpa — HOp- MAUI /LIHIILI, IPHMepKY MOx HO YOPOCTHTS, 3aKkoNOB HaMMMIEK ‘Trann m cretagoury HonepeK mucha MoKA Mpotimasat (puc. 36 u 37). Jy ucnpannenua aeKara foc- TATOUNO HBMEpHT rayOunTy NOKeIHOf CKIaOIKH MH yMCHb- WaT Wunry sexata 11a sty Bem uuny,26 SHOAMMNA MIbMHA Ovens wucrynaomue aonarKH payaior cnunte cyrysocts, KoTO- pai rloguepkusaeres ocenanmem okatTa pykaba CO CropomD CHHEKIL (cu. kpecritx Ha puc. 38). bur uc- panier Taxo% npotiniss 13r0- TOBBTC H NOMCCTHTE NOY STOT yua- CTOK NpOlimbi CHeUHANbHOe 110) TuesHKO, PasMep 11 TOAOxeHIE ero sapnicar or (purypss. Upastiasiio weinomttentioe Toq- TUICHHKO NOSBONACT ChIaHTb 3Ha- UHTeMBHYIO BEINyIETOCTE CHEE coxpainirs Kpacusyio @opmy py- Kaba, Puc. 36 Puc. 3) Wes, cumxom xyaas cnepegu 1 HOpManbHoit tOTHOTET C3ajbH, BI SBIBICT OTCTABALINE Aca Mo ropnopune, B arom cuywae CHAOUHY FOPAOBHHbI y CepeAHHs! Mepena MOX- HO 3a6paTb B MATCHEKVIO BbITeURy, KAK TOKAsAHO 1a PHC, 39, Ho S10 Henpannierme Tpyguo Tepenecrie 11a neKano. PacopHre IWICUCRHIC IIBbI, PAsTIABTe PyKOH TRA Nepena Mca y OCHOBAHHA WeH, CKONTE TUIeNeBBIC Usb. HaMerste Ha TRINH TOUHOE MOTOKCHME ropAOBIIEEL, NPOXOAMICE HO OCHOBANLHO HCH, Ha pic. 40 noxasano nepemenerne snr ropiovHtsl Nepesa 110 OTHOUICHLIO K POpJOBAHE CHEKH 1 HeOBXOAMNOe HeTIpARTeHHe NO MEpHNe ToIewa y npoliael neperta Tipu 6onbmof nonvore meu, a MOTTA H BRINYKIOCTH KuOUN y OCHORAHIEA ICH AHc) TeceH MO ropA0- BHHC crepen. Jpn Ycrpanenns edbexra pacHopure tvicyewble IuBbI H epeMeCrHATe TKaHh OT MpOHiML Kice HB CHysae NeOGKOAUMOCHH BuIDEKBre ee. CKONIETE MuICMeHKIe Cpesbt HM MeMpaBbre HANNO TOpIO- BiH, KoTOpaA GynieT Goce OrKpErTOH, Yen BHAI, JTHEHHO NpOfaBr iy; TaIoKe HCMpaBETD, Ect mea CHAUKOM BHINHyTa ¢ GOKOBOM CropoxBI Mepera, ToproRMa mucha HanuaBaercs. Ha puc. 41 MUleHbKaA HBOTHYTaA MAHA CO CrpenKoit MOKASHIBACT MeCTO YronmeNIia eH, 13-9a KOTOpOro HCNCsa- eT Tpaniila Mex/y meer mH rpy- i oGorimTe e10 meio, ¥rOGD yur AeTh Aericranrenpnoe rosoKeHHe gow, Bonnucene smn Ha pH Puc.38 Pue.39 BopornnKa CYHKE TloKasbiBaI0T MecrO Hats 2xcHUA TkaHH, Bectonestio nepe- MeIlJaTb MLIcueBOH Cpes, ect STOT cpe3 u cepeguna nepena pacno- JOXeHGI npastutbHo. [Jia ycrparie- HMA fepeKra OTraHMTe TKAHB yilorom B MecTe HarmKCHHA ce (970 nerKo BoMOMUETD, HOT ¥TO STOT YYACTOK ropNOBHHDI BHI pesai mo KOCoMy HanpaBseHitio nurell KAHN), Yro6s HaMerHTh nO TOPO BHNBI, BOSbMHTE jjOuIeRyIO MOMOC- Ky TKUM unIpUNOH 3—4 cM a Cha6ua TkaH