OPTAHM3ALINA CCPR OB bEAMHEHHbIX HAMA Distr. MEX AYHAPOAHBIM AKT GENERAL O TPAXKAAHCKHX - CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4 M MOAMTHYECKAX er gce Econ baraaias) MIPABAX RUSSIAN Original: ENGLISH KOMMTET TO MPABAM YENOBEKA SAMEMAHHE OBNETO NOPANKA, MIPHHATOE KOMMTETOM NO NPABAM YENOBEKA B COOTBETCTBHM C MIYHRTOM 4 CTATbH 40 MEXIVHAPOZHOTO MAKTA © TPAXIAHCKIX 1 TIOJMTHYECKHX TIPABAX Aobanrerne 2 er ana WO 22 rasa 18) 1/ 2. Mpazo ma cpoGomy scm, conectn m pennrmn (Bxmovas cBobony y6emzenti) , mpeaycMoTpemuoe B nyuxte 1 crarsH 18, aBANeTCA BeCbMa mMpOKIO m FRyGOKIN; ONO oxpaTupaer cBoGozy mcm mo Bcem BoMpOcAM, a TaKKe BOI2peHuR venobexa wm MPHECpxenHoctT> Pesmmrna WI yOexneHUEM, HCTORERYeMOM KAK EAMHOMHUNO, TAK coo6ma ¢ mpyrmat. Kowirer o6pamaer smmaxue rocyaapcrs-yuacTHMKOB Ha TO, uTO czoGona raicm m ceofona conectu sammmaxtce B Taxol xe crenewm, Kax m cpoona Pemmrnu m ySexmewti. 06 ocuonononaranmem xapaxrepe sxx cpobon cennereapcrbyeT m tor @axt, wo B cooTseTcTBHH ¢ nyHKTOM 2 craraH 4 Tlaxra gaxe B HepMon speaBuwaimoro nonoKeHMR He AOMYCKaeTCR HMKaKHX OTCTyNNeHM OT 970% Mopra. 2, Craze 18 aamnmaer rencraueckue, nereucrnueckne arencrmuecune yexnerma, a taxxe mano me ucnosenobarh HuKaKoH pemtrnn mim ySexdonsit. Tounzns "yGexiems" x “peanrua” caenyer ToAKOBAT> mMpOXo. [ipmmenenne Mosoxexnit craton 18 ne orpanmausaerca spammmomnom pexmrusa mut permrmmat w yOexneunmar, xoropue no cRom opraxnaaimommo: Gopmam Man NPAKIMKe anarornenm TPammmomnm pemras. B cpasm c arm Kommrer 6ecnoKon: mo6am Teniemml a Fmexpmanmarmo so6ix pemrat wo seponcnoBenannit Ha mo6ux ocMonamner, » son SHCAe MOTOMY, GTO OHM RBARDTCK BHORS COaRaMANGL Mi WTO HX MeTOReMyOT Peamrnozime MewammctBa, x xoTopsm Moet mpaxne6Ho oTHOCHTBeR mpeobnaanman Pemmrnosnan o6mina, GE.93-18604/25616 (R)CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Ada.4 page 2 3. Bcrarse 18 mponommrca pasmmane Mexay cBoGomoi ict, conectu, pemmrnn mum y6exnenni x coGoro% mcnopenoBaT> peanrin win yGexnenMx, 37a craTDa He nonycxaet ycranonnenmn xaxnx-nu6o orpannvenmit cBoGomM Mic m CoReCTH mI cBoGom mers mim NpmUMATD PeAHTH mm yOonIeNHK TO CBOeMY BNGopy. 97H cnoGoms samimer Ges Kaxmx-zm60 orpanmuexnk, panto xax u mpano xaxoro Gea yuep6a axx mynxra 1 crarsn 19 mpruepammarscs cRoero wmenus. B cooTsercrsnm ¢ Ryuxrom 2 craton 18 m crazsei 17 mmro we MoxeT OTD mpmHyaeN x packpsTm cBomx ricnel man cBoek mpupepxesnocts Tol umm mHok pemurum mim yOexnenna. 4, Cao6ona mcmonenopars pennrm man yearenun Moxer OcymecTBnaTDCA "Kax emmonmero, Tax m coobma C Apyrinat, my6xmuno m1 vacTHMm nOpsnKoM". CBoGoAa mcnonesonar> pemirme um y6exieHMX pH OTMPARXeNAN KyaDTA, BHTOMEHHH PemmrHosmax wim PHTyaTSMMX OGPRAOB M YUeHNM OXBATHEAeT BeChMa BMPOKYN ChEPy aelicrsai. Toumtae “ormpapnenae xyapra" sxmovaeT pAryam M WepeMOMHM, B xoropyx Bepa mpossaner ce6x HenOCpemcTBeNHO, a TAKxe Pasmume, RPRCYEHe yor Relicreus, BKmvax CTpOMTeNSCTBO MeCT OTHPABIeNHR Ky.tbTA, MCHOADIOBANHE Puryansinx Poprya m pemeTos, HeMoNCrpalme cmmBoaos m cOGmNeHNe MPASAHHKOR we% ormaa. Cobsmonenne 4 ucnoBemonanHe pesnrun nnn y6exmennit Mory? DaKMOWATSCH We TONSKO B OCYMECTBNEHHM WepeMOHMH, HO HB CHeAOBANNH TaKM obsuass, Kak coGmoqeHme npeanucammx orpanuvenuit B pauove MuAH, HOmeHe oranunzexsuok onemm wim TonoBHx y6opoB, ywacTHe B puryansimx oSpanax, ceasammx c onperenemmnnm stare XASHM, M MCHOADIOBaHHe OCO6orO sINKA, C momomsn KoTOporo oGwaKO oSmaxTCa mpMManiememme x CooTBeTCTBynel OGmmHe Ha. Kpome Toro, mpakruka m yuenue, ceszamme ¢ TOM win HHO pexnruek ua yOousenuarat, RKmWANT OCYMECTBNeNMNe TAKUx MePONPHATH, WepADPNBHO CBAIAMHNX C WJeHMeN PennrHosyaMm rpynnan cBoek OCHOBMOH ZeRTemDNOCTH, KAK, HAMpHMEP, cBofomHoe MasHavenne penuraosMx PyKoBOmMzexeit, cBAMeHHOCaymHTeneli # mpontosenHuxos, coGomHoe cosmauHe ceMmmapiit nim pexaruosunx mon H CBOGOANOe cocrasnexe x pacnpocrpaveume pemmrnosinm TexcTOS mat my6mnxaumit. 5. Komarer ormewaer, wro cpoGona “mers iam mpummars” pemurimo wm yOexserne o6ssarensHo mpennonaraet cho6oay BUOHpaTs perurm umn yeRTeNMA, BKMOWAR, B wacTHocTH, mpaso MeuATS CBO pesurim unm yOexneHA WIM MpunepeMBaTDcA arenctayeckux Bosspenmit, a TAxxe mpabo MpofomaTs MCTOReOBAaTS CROW perHTHG wm yGeaaeuna. B myuxze 2 cratsu 18 sampemaerca mpanyanenue, ymaxmonee MpaBo mMer> MM MpHumaTs permrim wan yGeRteHHs, BKMOYAR MPMMeHEHHe MAM yrpOsy MpHMenenux gusMecKol CHM WH YTOROBMNX CaHKUMi c Henbe 9acTABATD BepynaHx wom MeBepynumix mpuzepunBarsex chonx pesrHosmx yOexieunit wan nosapeni, orxasarsca or cBoe penuran wm y6exnenuit wim nomeuaTs mx Ha MpyrHe. Mpecaeaywme 9TH xe Wem NOAATHKa MOH MpaKTHKa, OrpaHMYMBawmMe HOCTYN o6pasonamm, MemmumHcKoMy oScayamBanme, Tpyfoycrpokicray wim mpaBan, rapaurmposammo: 8 cratse 25 ™ Apyrux oxoxemuax Tlaxra, Taxxe *BamoTcH Mecosmectinanm c nyMKrom 2 crazsu 18. Taxas xe SammTa rapaHTHpoBaHa TeM, KTO mpraepminaerca m6ux Mepemuruosmmx yGemennii. 6. Komrer camraer, vro monoxena mynxra 4 crarsm 18 fonycxaur mpenonanaxne B rocynaperBemix mxonax xypca o6mel ucTOpHH pemurmi m STHKM, ecm TaKOe mpenomabasme ezetca GecnpuczpactHo m oSzexruBHo. CxoGoaa ponmreneit mum DaKommx onexyHop oGecnewHBaT® PemHrMosHoe M MPABCTBeHHOe BOCHMTAHMe CBORX Here » cootsercraun co chomm co6cTReHHnMH yOexmeHnaMM, 0 KOTOPOH TOBOpATCH B nynxre 4 crarsu 18, cBa3ava c rapanTas cEoGoam mponosenoBaT pexMrm min yOexnenus, 0 KoTOpNx ronoparca B myuxre 1 crarpu 18. Kommrer oTmewaeT, 9TOCCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4 page 3 rocymapetmennoe o6pasonanme, xoropoe BKmvaeT obyuenne B o62acTH KaKoit-2x60 KONKpeTHOK pexHrHa MU BEPOBAKMR, He COBMECTIMO C TOAOXeMMAYH nyHKTa 4 crarsa 18, ecam He mpenycnorpen He menume AMCKPmaManMONKoro xapaKTepa RcKmoveKHa H anhTepHATHENMe BApMANTN, YUNTUBACKHe MOKeABMHA pomHTeneH WAH onexyxon. 7. B coorsercramm co craze 20 muxaxoe mcnoseqonamme permrmu na y6exaenmit me Homalo mpenpamarscs B mponaraxay Bolum miu BUCTynAeNNe B mOADIy ManmowansHoli, paconok Ham pemmrMosMok HeMaBMcTH, mpeAcTaprsmmee coboi moucrpexaTeabcrEO K ANCKPOMAINM, Bpamde MAK Macumm. Kax 6x10 OTMeTEHO Kommrerom 8 ero samewanua o6mero mopsaxa # 11 [19], rocyaapeTBa-yuacTHHKn oSs2am mpmumars saKomm, Sanpemanmne nomobuue AesHAn. 8. Coraacuo nynxry 3 crarsa 18 cpo6ona mcnonefonars pezurm unm yGexnenut Moanexat vm orpamuuermm, ycTAMOBNeMMM IAKOHOM m MeOGxOsMEM Ane OxpAHN o6mectsennoit 6esonacocT, NOPsaKa, 2H0POBDR H MOpANH, PABHO KAK M OCHOBHX mpap # cBoG0n Apyrux mm. CBoGoda OT MpMHYRNeHAK MMeTD HK MpmuuMaTD PesIMrHO yum y6eusenmn # cRoGoa ponurexel u onexyHoR OGecreuHHaTs pexurHoHOe # HpaBctseHHoe o6pazoname He nommexar orpanmuexnsé. Tipu TonKoRAMH chepy Reiicrana noxoxennii, Kacawunxcn nomyctmeix orpanmuenmit, rocy#apcTma~ywacTHMKH Fomom mcxoanT> 3 Meo6xomMOCTH DamTN pas, rapantHponammx B Maxre, BKMOWAR Mpaso Ha pabencrs0 u cBOCOAY OT ANCKPMOMANMH B KAKO! 6N TO HH GuNO opMe, Baxpennenuce B crazsax 2, 3 m 26. Orpanmuenus oman ycTaMananmaTDCx 2aKOHOM H npmmenatsca TaKMM O6pasoM, uTO6M He ManOcHTD yuep6a Mpasam, rapaNtHponamna: Bcrazse 18. Kormzer ormewaer, wro nosoxena nynkra 3 craram 18 Aomam TonKoBazsca CTporo: He MpHIHANTCK NMKAKMe OCHOBAHNK Aix ycTaHOBNEHHR orpanmuennit, xpome tex, KOTOpMe KOMKpeTHO mpemyCMOTpeMM, axe ecaH TOKHe orpamuvenua paspemanzcx 8 oruomeHam apyrux mpaB, samnmaercix TaxzoM, © uacruoctH no coo6paxeuusm rocyaapcrBenHok 6esonactocta. Orpaxuyenus MoryT yeranapanarscs mmm» Ang Tex uexel, a1" KOTOPNX ONM npeAMaaHANeHN, m Aosam Gur> mpaMo cAR3aNN ¢ KONKPeTHOH wenD, LOCTHHeHKe KOTOpOli mar Mpecnenyercs, Gur ei copasmepym. Orpannuenma He MOryT YCTaMaBAMBATECR B AUCKPIGIALHOMEN enax wim NpHMeHaTECR ANCKpiOManMOMNRE! O6pasoM. Kovatrer omMeuaeT, UTO TOHATHe HPABCTBEMHOCTH CKNAMMBAeTCA HA OCHOBE MHOrMx OGmECTBEHINX, PHOCOPCKRX perurmosmx Tpanmumii, a, cnemopatenDHo, ycTaHonnexue orpaunuennit wa cBo6ory wcnonenonaT» penrm wim yGexmeHMA B WeNsx DaNMTM HpARCTBEHHOCTH Ke ZOzmG0 OcHOBNBaTHCR Ha NpHMMMNAX, ENTeKAOGHX MCKMOWHTENDHO uD OAHOH enuncTBEHHOK zpaamum. Joma, ® OTHOMeHNH KOTOPHX MpMMeHANTCK HeKOTOPMe YCTAHOBMeHHNe 3aKOHOM OrpaNnueHna, HANpHMeP DAKMNEHIMe, MpOAOMANT NOADIOBATSCR CBOMC pana HcnoBeMoATS pemnrme Him yOemeHNA MaKCHMaTEHO NOAHNM O6PA30M, commectmam ¢ KoMKpeT#MM xapaxrepom orpanuyensa. B AoKnanax FocyfapcTs-yuacTHMKOB ZommMa ConepKaTEcK HHbopMaNMA, KacaHmARcK NomHoro O6peMa M mocaezctsmix orpannuennit, yoraHabrmpaciax B COOTBeTCTRUM C TYHKTOM 3 crarpn 18, ax c TOwKH 3peHMR 3axoHa, TAX MC TOWKM 9peHMx Hx NpHMeHeHHE B onKpeTimx ycnoBHAx. 9. Tor gaxr, wzo Ta mim mwas pesmrnx mpuswana B KavecTBe rocymapcTBeHHoit mar N7o OMA Mponosrvamewa B xavecTBe obmmanDHolk mum TpamuuMoMHOH, wm WFO ee MpMBepwenim: cocranzanr GoxSmHHCTBO HACeNeNHR, He ZOMEH HM HaHOCHTD ymep6 ocymecranenm m6oro us mpan, saxpennonmmx B axre, BKmDwaR craTsH 18 u 27, HH BecTH K AMCKPMarlanum B OTHOMCHM MpHBepxeHUeD ApYTHXx pexurMk wat mM, we nenoBeaynaie wikaxoli pemmrni, B wacTHOCTH, MeKoTOpHe MepN, ABAAWMECKCCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4 page 4 amcxpmamanwommoat mo OTHOMeHIm K MOCAeAMMM, TAKMe, KaK OrpanHvenne Kpyra JH, mxenuux goctyn K rocyfapcTBemok cryaSe, MpHBepKentann AovaMpyenel pexarnn, wim mpenocrannenae uM SKoHOVGIECKME NpMBMIernit, HI YCTAHOBNeNMe CrewtanDHAx orpamenmii wa ucmonefoBaHHe apyrmx ySexneunit, mpoTuBopevar noxoxennax, Denpemanmm ANCKpmananme Ka OCHOBAMHE pemmrn min yCexTeWtit, m rapanTAK Pasuoli samaru, mpeaycmoTpenuok B crarse 26. Baxnoli rapanrmeli or mapymenna cBoGon pexarMosmx MeBIMNCTE M APYTHx PeMMTMOIHNX Tpyim, mpemycMoTpernnx crarsmar 18 a 27, a Taxxe OT aKTOB HACRIMA mM MpecmefoBaNHR B OTHOReHHN 9THX Fpynn aBAROTCR MepN, © KOTOPNE rOBOpHTCA B MyHKTe 2 crarsM 20 Tlaxra. KomureT xoren 64 momyunT> mubopmamm 0 Mepax, MpHMATHx cooTBeTCTEYnEDG FocymaperBasai-yuacTHNKaMm B Hensx 3amMTM BCex pesmMruk man yOoxaeNni OF ymemmenna cno6OM, @ mx MpMBepxeHues - OT GHCKPmamaimm. Komarery Heobxomma Taxwe uMpopwaims 0 Mpabax Pe7MrMOIHMx MeMDUMHCTB COraacHo craTye 27, ¢ TeM uroGu OM MOT otleHNTs crenen» co6mmeHnn rocyMapcTBan-yaacTHMKara CBOGOAM veicmm, conects, penurax m yGexnennk. CooTsercrsyxmme rocydepcTBa-yuacTHHKH Romom BKMWATS B CBOM HOKIARN HMGopManiM, Kacaxmynce nelicTEHi, xpanudunmpyernx B pamnax ux 2aKoMOMaTerDCTBA M cyaeOHOH MpaKTHKR KaK GoroxynscTB0 M NosTOMy MOfTeKaMHx MaxazaHimO. 10. Ecna B ycrapax, nomoxeHMsx, 2agBneMMex mpaBamHx napraii m T.A. ma B PeansHol xasHu TOT wm wMol uaGop ySexienM paccmarpnBaeTCR B KaveCTRE odmumarsHok meonormm, 970 He MOxeT BeCTH HM KX HaHeCeHMm KaKOro-sHGo yuep6a cpoComam, mporoaraenmemmm B crarze 18, msm apyrum mpazam, mpuoHammm B Taxre, 3x XK AMCKPMOMALHR B OTHOMEHAA sm, Me MpHHEMANEHX ObAUMATSNYO HAeOROTIMD HM BNCTYMANNMX MpOTHB Hee. 11. Muorme numa saspanwr o mpane oTkasuBaTsca oT BoeHHOH cxyx6u (oTKaa TO coo6paxeruny conectH) Ha TOM OCHOBAMHM, YTO HCTOWHHKOM 5TOrO MpaBa RBARUTCR cpoGom, rapaurmponamme B cratne 18, B CBADM c TAKHMH OTKaDAat pacTeT UHCTO FocynapcrB, ocBoGoxnanmnx nO 2aKOHY OT ObAZATeNDHOH BOeHHO! cxyxOM rpaxsaH, xorope feiicrEurexsHo mcrioRemyNT permrnoaMMe mam me yOemNeHNA, Janpema‘mne m™ HeceHme BoeHHOlt cxyu6u, m DaMeRKOGMX Taxyn crys6y astepHaTHEHolt Maumouansuok cmyxGoit. B Tlakre KoMKpeTHO He TOROPHTCK o Mpase Ha OTKaD OT Roennoi cayx6u no coobpaxenusm copect, onHaKo Komures cuuTaeT, "TO TaKOe mpano Burexaer ua crarsH 28, nocKoaDKy O6s2aMHOCTH B OTHOMeHHH MpymeHeHMA Opyuam Mory7 HaxomuTECK B cepsesHoM poTMBOpewHH co cBOGOOH coRecTH npAaBOM mcnonegoBaTs pesrurm mim y6exnennx. B rex cmyuasx, xoria Takoe mpano mpaaHaHo BaxoHoM mam mpaxTHxoH, He Osmo NPOBOAMTECA MuKaKHX pagmMumit Mexay mmueMH, orkasumaommaca oT BoeHHOH cayx6u mo coobpaxeHuaM CORECTH Ha OCKOBAKHit xapaxrepa mx xouxperimx yexennit; TOWHO TAK we He HommHO GuTS MAKAKO! AUCKpmamanMH B OTHOMeHNM TAKMX ANN I-32 Wx OTKAGA MECTH BOeHHYD cAyR6y. Kownrer mpeamaraet rocysapcTBam-ywacTHMKam mpeacTabnT> wabopmarmo 06 ycnOBHAX ocBoGoxienax mx OT BOeHHO! CmyxON Ha OCHORAHMM Xx NPAs, 3aKpennenmx B ctarse 18, xapaxrepe ™ MpoAomerensHOCTH aaDTepHATHBHO! HauMoManDHo! cayxGM. 1/ — Mpwunro Kovarrerom wa ero 1247" sacemanun (copox Bocemag cecum) 20 sons 1993 roa.