Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Section A
25 Mb = 2
Mb = 0.08 mol dm-3 1
(e) (i) 10 cm3 // half the volume of hydrochloric acid 1
(ii) Sulphuric acid is a diprotic acid whereas hydrochloric acid is a 1
monoprotic acid.
So, the sulphuric acid used has twice the number of hydrogen ions 1
compared to hydrochloric acid .
Total 10
(d) No. 1
Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen. 1
Total 10
j2k
3 (a) Propene 1
Vinyl chloride // Chloroethene 1
iii 1
Copper
Tin
Total 10
4 (a) 1
(b) i Isotopes are atoms (of the same element) with the same number of
protons/proton number but different number of neutrons/nucleon
number. 1
ii 23 1
Y
11
(d) i Liquid 1
j2k
(ii) 1
iv correct curve 1
o
Temperature / C boiling point 1
65
Time / min
Total 10
5 (a)
Total 10
j2k
H–C–C–O –C–C–H
H H H
Total 10
j2k
Section B
7 (a) Hydrogen(gas) 1
2H+(aq) + 2e Æ H2(g) 1 2
(b) Properties Cell A Cell B
1. Type of cell Voltaic cell Electrolytic cell
2. Energy change Chemical Æ electrical Electrical Æ chemical 1
3. Electrodes Positive terminal: Anode: Copper 1
Copper Cathode: Copper
Negative terminal: 1
Magnesium
4. Ions in electrolyte Cu2+, SO42-, H+ and OH- Cu2+, SO42-, H+ and OH-
ions ions
5. Half equation Positive terminal: Anode: 1
Cu2+ + 2e Æ Cu Cu Æ Cu2+ + 2e
Negative terminal Cathode: 1
Mg Æ Mg2+ + 2e Cu2+ + 2e Æ Cu
6. Observation Positive terminal: Anode: 1
Copper plate becomes Copper
thicker dissolves//become 1
thinner
Magnesium becomes Cathode:
thinner/dissolve Copper becomes thicker 1 8
Functio
nal apparatus set-up 1
Label correctly: 1
silver plate
Silver nitrate solution
Iron ring 1
Cathode: Ag+ + e Æ Ag 1
Observation: Grey /silvery solid is deposited
Anode : Ag Æ Ag+ + e 1 max
Observation: Anode/silver become thinner//dissolve 1 8/9
Total 20
j2k
R
R P
Q R
11
j2k
OR
1 4
Total 20
(b) Mg → Mg 2 + + 2e 1
Oxidation number of magnesium increases from 0 to +2, So
magnesium undergoes oxidation 1
Cu 2 + + 2e → Cu 1
oxidation number of copper decreases from +2 to 0, so copper(II)
ion undergoes reduction 1 4
Total 20
(c)
thermometer
Copper container
water
Spirit lamp
+
ethanol
j2k
Total 20
j2k
Section A
Cu and Q 1.8
Cu and R 0.6
Cu and S 2.3
Cu and T 1.2
Controlled variable:
Electrolyte//copper(II) sulphate Use the same concentration of
solution//concentration and electrolyte/CuSO4 //use the same
volume of electrolyte//same voltmeter//use copper electrode in
voltmeter//copper electrode all experiments.
[Able to state any 5 of the above information correctly] 5
[Able to state any 4 of the above information correctly ] 4
[Able to state any 3 of the above information correctly] 3
[Able to state any 2 of the above information correctly ] 2
[Able to state any 1 of the above information correctly ] 1
[No response given or wrong response] 0
[Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable and the
responding variable in general]
Suggested answer: 2
The position of the metal in the electrochemical series affects the reading
of the voltmeter// the higher the position of the metal in the
electrochemical series, the bigger/ higher is the voltage/ the voltmeter
reading.
Observation Inference
1. copper strip/rod/metal Copper is oxidised/ loses electron 6
dissolves/ becomes thinner to form copper(II) ion
2. Brown solid is deposited at Copper is formed
metal T
3. The intensity of blue coloured The concentration of Cu2+ in the
solution remains unchanged solution remain unchanged
5
[Able to state any five of the above information correctly]
4
[Able to state any four of the above information correctly]
3
[Able to state any three of the above information correctly]
2
[Able to state any two of the above information correctly]
1
[Able to state any one of the above information correctly]
[No response given or wrong response] 0
P and T 2.7
Q and R 2.4
[Able to predict the voltage of any two cells accurately] 2
[Able to predict the voltage of any one cell accurately] 1
[No response given or wrong response] 0
j2k
P, Q, S R, T
2
[Able to classify three metals correctly]
[Able to classify two metals correctly] 1
[No response given or wrong response] 0
Copper Metal T
3
Copper(II) T nitrate
sulphate solution
solution
Salt bridge
[Able to draw the labeled apparatus set-up incompletely] 2
[Able to draw the apparatus completely without label] 1
[No response given or wrong response] 0
j2k
Sample answer: 3
How do lithium, sodium and potassium differ in reactivity with water?
Sample answer: 2
How do lithium, sodium and potassium differ in reactivity?
Sample answer: 1
How do lithium, sodium and potassium differ?//To compare the reactivity
of lithium, sodium and potassium when react with water.
Sample answer:
Manipulated variable : Type of metal
3
Responding variables : Reactivity of metal
Sample answer:
3
Materials: Lithium, sodium, potassium, water
Apparatus: Basin/beaker, filter paper, pen knife/blade, forcep/tongs
Sample answer:
Metal Observation 3
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
[Able to construct a tabulation of data ]
Sample answer:
Metal Observation
2