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''when I lost my religion, I discovered a beautiful revolution,'' he writes. What Jesus was about had nothing to do with being religious, he says. ''the Kingdom of God is centered on manifesting the beauty of God's character, he argues.
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Boyd - Myth of a Christian Religion - Intro and Chap 1
''when I lost my religion, I discovered a beautiful revolution,'' he writes. What Jesus was about had nothing to do with being religious, he says. ''the Kingdom of God is centered on manifesting the beauty of God's character, he argues.
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''when I lost my religion, I discovered a beautiful revolution,'' he writes. What Jesus was about had nothing to do with being religious, he says. ''the Kingdom of God is centered on manifesting the beauty of God's character, he argues.
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ONn lJPON A rrfvIE I EMBRACFD TilE IRISTIAN RELI(;ION.
!-'rankly, I wasn't very good at it. Religion just isn't my thing. For ,1 while I felt like a failure. Some religious folk consigned me (and slill consign me) to the the. But over time I've come to see my reli- gious tlilurc as a tremendous hlessing. Because when I lost my religion, I discovered a beautiful revolution. This may surprise or even oftt>nd you, but ./C'sus is not the founder of the Christian religion. True, a religion arose centuries after he lived that was called "Christian," hut as you'll discover in this hook, in many respects this religion was antithetical to what It,sus was about. In E1ct, as you'll also discover in this book, th", Vt'ry t'(mcept of a "Christian religion" is something of a myth when understood in the light of what Jesus was about. What Jesus was about had nothing to do with being religious. Read the He partied with the worst of sinners and out- raged the religious. This is what got him crucified. What Jesus was about was starting a revolution. He called this revolution "the Kingdom of God." This n'volution isn't centered on getting people to believe par- ticular rE'ligious beliefs and E'ngage in particular religious behaviors, though these may be important, true, and helpful. Nor is it cen- tE'red on to fix the world by advocating the "right" political causes or advancing the "right" national agendas, though these may be noble, righteous, and effective. No, the Kingdom of God that Jesus established is centered on one thing, and one thing manifesting the beauty of God's character and thus revolting against everything that is inconsistent ') 10/ Ifll MYTII III !\ l'IIIUSIIAN RELIGION with this beauty, The Kingdom is Cl'ntcred on displaying a beauty that revolts, The Kingdom, in short, is a beautiful revolution. Everything about Jesus manifested this beautiful and "revolting" Kingdom. We see it most profoundly when Jesus allowed himself to be crucified. On Calvary Jesus puts on display the beauty of God's decision to suffer for his enemies -and at the hands of his enemies-rather than use his omnipotent power to violently defeat them. On Calvary we also see God's rt'volt against our enslavement to violence and everything eIst' that us estranged from God and one anotht'r. The devil himself is confronted and overcome by the cross of Jt'SUS Christ. death sums up the theme of his whole life. Every aspect of his life, teachings, and ministry put the beauty of God's reign on display and revolted against some of the culture that contra- dicted this The central call of all who pledge their life to Christ is to join this beautiful revolution and to therefore humbly live and love like this. "Whoever claims to live in him," John says, "must live as Jesus did" (] John 2:6). We're to manifest God's beauty by sacrificially loving our enemies, the poor, feeding the hungry, the oppressed, welcoming the outcast, embracing the worst of sin- ners, and healing the sick, just as Jesus did. And no way to do this without at the same time revolting against everything in our own lives that keeps us self-centered, and apathetic toward the plight of others. Nor is there any way to do this without revolting against everything in and, we shall see, in the spiritual rt'alm -that keeps people physicalJy, socially, and spiritu- ally oppressed. you see, the Kingdom has nothing to do with religion- "Christian" or otherwise. It's rather about following the example of Jesus, manifesting the beauty of God's reign while revolting against all that is It's a beautiful revolution that we're all invited to join. But to do so, we're got to lose our religion. CHAPTER 1 GIANT ESUS Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did. 1 JOHN 2:6 CONFESSIONS OF A SKEPTICAL PASTOR Traditionally, Christians have helieved that the Church is God's main vehicle I()r carrying out his will "on earth as it is in heaven." In rny early years as a Christian, I was convinced this was true. But over the years I've lost confidence in this-which is a little strange, I supposc, since I'm the pastor of a birly large evangelical church. The seeds of douht were planted in my college years wht'n I first studied the Church's hloody history. Almost all varieties of the Church Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed, Orthodox, and so on torturt'd and murdered people "in Jesus' name." Hoy\' could this be if the Church is God's main "vehicle of salvation"? During that time I also hecame aware of how central following the example of Jesus is to the New Testament's understanding of what it means to "be "I This slowly opened my <'yes to the radical contradiction bet ween the I Jesus calls his tiJllowers to embrace, on the one hand, and the typical American lifestylt', on the other. Yet it struck me that the Church in America largely celebrates-the typical American lifestyle. Research confirms that the values of Americans who profess faith in Christ are largely indistinguishable from the values of Amt'ricans who do not. 110W could this if the Church is God's main "vehicle of salvation") II I / illl MYTII \ll II CIIRI'ITIAN RIUl;ION what caused my confidence in the Church to hottom out completely was a movement that ;Hose in the I980s known as "the Moral " Christians in this movement tried to grah political power in order to "hring America hack to God," as they put it. I've never understood what godly period of American history these fOlks were trying to gel us back to. Was it before or after white Europeans enslaved millions of Afril'ans and slaughtered mil- lions of American Indians to steal their land? But what really horrified me was how they were trying to take Anwrica hack there (wherever "there" might he), The leaders ofthis movement called on all "moral" peopk to sidl' with them in their political crusade against all those they considered "immoral" ~ lilwrals, homosexuals, feminists, ahortionists, selularists, and the like. Worst of all, many of these IE'adcrs did this explicitly "in Jesus' name," while many, if not most, conservative churches jumped on the handwagon. What I never understood was why lllllowcrs of lesus \voukl try to gain political power owr people when J('sus himself never at- tempted such a thing. Nor could I understand how these Christians could act as if their sins were serious than the sins of those they were lTusading against. Jesus alld Paul explicitly taught disciples to embrace the opposite attitude. Followers of Jesus are to con- sider themselws "the worst of sinncrs" (I Timothy I: IS ~ 16) and to maximize their own sins while minimizing the sins of others (Matthew 7:1 This movement us anything, it's that The worst including Inquisition, witch Church history, in were all built on me as dangerous, If history teaches make perilous bedfellows. when religious people political power. The Crusades, inter-Christian wars throughout were slaughtered "in Jesus name," This same history that mixing politics and religion is disastrous not only t()r nations but for advancing the Christian faith as well. Go to any country Christians once ruled and you'll CilANT JESUS /13 lind the Church has all hut disappeared and the people are gen- ,'I;t! Iy more resistant to spiritual discussions than those in other , ullures. History teaches that the best way to destroy the Church is to \ ~ i v e it political power. Worst of all, people in the Moral Majority seemed to imply that ;lgr('('ing with a particular political position was a precondition to "Iltering into the Kingdom of God, Indeed, it justified all who re- j(>,ted the Moral Majority's political posturing to also reject Christ. It transformed a beautiful into something that could he eas- ily dismissed and understandably disdained. If I'd been offt>red this version of Christianity as a nonbelieving tcenager, l'm quite certain I would remained a pagan. While the Moral Majority died (lut, its mindset did !lOt. The first two the third millennium brought f()rth as much divisive as anything that happened in the I9HOs or '90s. Like most of megachurches, I reccived an unprecedented amollnt of prcssure to "steer thl' flock" toward re- electing George Bush in 2004. Most of this came from mf'mlwrs of my own five-thousand-person congregation who were getting worked tip into a political hy Christian leaders on television, on the radio, on th(> I ntcrnet, and in the maii. I decided to use the olTasiol1 as a teaching opportllnity. I would explain the hihlical reasons why our church never has, and never will, participate in political activity (as well as why we don't have a flag on our premises, sing patriotic hymns, celebrate the Fourth of July, or do other things like that). So I delivered a four-part sermon series titled "The Cross and the Sword" that spelled out the differ- ence hetween the Kingdom of God, which followers of Jesus art' called to promote, and the kingdoms of the world, which politics concerns itself with. The messages exposed a division in my congregation that ran through the entire evangelical community. On one hand, I'd never received such positive responses to anything I'd ever preached. I c\ / I III MY 111 (II .\ l IlIZl\ II AN R H.lli ION Some people literally joy, It'cling that the had been hijacked by American politics. On the other hand, roughly a thou- sand people walked out. Looking back, I know I could have been more tactful (never my strong suit). Rut the mass t'xodus also revealed the ongoing fusion of faith and politics in American evangelicalism and mine was a congregation that had always taken care to keep the two THE DISCOVERY OF THE KINGDOM I might have fallen into incurahle cynicism, and even left the min- had it Ilot heell hJf one thing: God had heen ing me that the Kingdom of God not only can't be identified with any po- litical p;lrty, ideology, or nation; it also can't IX' identified with any human institution, including the Church, or any organized religion, including Christianity, Rather, the Kingdom of God displays the ht'<1Utiful character and behavior of th,' One who first embodied it. lt always looks like Jesus-loving, serving, and sacrificing himself t()r all pcopk, inl'iuding his ('nemit's. To the extent that any individual, church, or movement looks like that, it the Kingdom of Cod, To the extent that it doesn't look like that, it doesn't. It's that simple. This insight saved rny spiritual life and reignited my passion to bt' a fol1owt'r of Jesus. My hope and prayer is that it will do the same f()r all who read this hook. THE KINGDOM Jesus went he proclaimed "the Kingdom of God." It's the thread that connel'ts all his teaching. A kingdom is any area a particular king reigns. Literally, it's the king's domain. So the Kingdom of God that Jesus referred to is the domain of God's GIANT IESLIS /15 I vign. Jesus' life and teachings focused on revealing what it looks like \\hen God reigns in a person's life and in tht' life of a community. Jesus didn't just focus on the Kingdom, however. was the Kingdom. According to the New Testament, Jesus was the emhodi- ment of God- he was God incarnate, to use traditional terminology. lie was, thert'ic)re, the wry embodiment of the Kingdom of God. This is one reason why announced that the Kingdom was at hand wherever he went. It was at hand, because he was the embodiment of the Kingdom, Jesus didn't just reveal what it looks like. He brought it to us. Through his life, minis- try, death, and resurrection, Jesus estahlished the Kingdom in this vvodd. Each time a person submits to God's reign, the Kingdom grows a jittle more. God's ultimate goal, which he promises to ac- complish eventually, is for the whole earth to become a domain over which he lovingly rules. Our joh, as people who submit to God's reign, is to do every- thing we can to grow this mustard Kingdom in our own lives and throughout the world. We're to pray and live in such a way that we bring about God's will "on earth as it is in heaven." J,,'sus came' to plant this Kingdom. Through his Spirit working in the liVe'S of all who sllhmit themselves to him, he's expanding it. This is what Jesus was and is all about. And this is what we who have pledged our lives to Christ are to be all about. We're to be the Kingdom and to he used to expand the Kingdom. BELIEFS AND PLEDGES It's never hard to tell where the Kingdom is advancing and where it's not. Where it's taking hold of people's lives, they increasingly live like Jesus. Where the Kingdom is not pn'sent, they don't. This contrasts sharply with what a lot of people today think Christianity is all about. Many Christians, for instance, seem to think Christianity is mainly about believing certain things. If you believe Jesus died for your sins, you're " If you don't, you're "damned." we're saved by "faith alone" and not "works," 1(J / If! I MYTII \)1 " U I R I STI AN RI:LlC ION how one actually Christianity. isn't centrally important in this model of Perhaps this explains why so many A m('ricans "vho profess faith in .kSLlS that are indistinguishable from their non he- lieving Now, I certainly agree died for our sins and that we're saved by faith, not but the idea that Christianity is primarily about is seriollsly misguided Since Scrip- hride Christ," try thinking about it this to my wifc', I certainly need to heliew certain my wil,' for example. I also nccd vows to me. But merely believing these things doesn't me married to her. Believing those things arc preconditions for my relationship with her. hut they are not them- thl:' marriage relationship. I'm married to my wife only because I'm willing to act on my belief, by pledging my litc' to hef and living faithful to this pledge every day of my lit(,. This doesn't mean my marriage is based on "works," as though I had to cam my wifl"s love every day. Rather, living faithful to my vows is simply what it rneans to be married, In the same way, we nt'ed to \wl icve certain things to be Chris- tian, We must accept that Jesus exists, for example, and that Cod will faithfully keep his word, Hut merely believing thesl' things doesn't us "the hride of Christ," These are th" precon- dition for a marriage-like relationship with God, hut they are not the relationship, the "bride of Christ" only when we act on our he- our lives to him and living faithful to that pledge doesn't mean we're savt'd by "works." as though we to earn God's loYt'. Rather, living faithful to one's pledge to is simply what it means to be married to him. It's what it means to submit to God's reign, It's what it means to bt'long to And as we do this, we increasingly look like Jesus. IAN JISUS /17 Owr the yt'ars the media h:ls coined the term red- Id ter Christians to to believers who believe they're supposed 1\) obey Jesus' teaching and live as he lived. (Some Bihles print I"sus' words in red the tvrm red letter), What we've seen ,{) far is that there is, in reality, no other kind of Christian, Obey- tllg what Jesus taught and living as Iw lived is simply \vhat the term "'( 'hristian" means, EXPERIENCING KINGDOM LIFE ,iving under the feign of Cod, as modeled by Jesus, is as contrary to t Iw ordinary vvay of doing lik as anything could he, It's more radi- and countt'rntitural than most people fl'alize, so much so that it \\'ould be impossible i()r somcone to live this way hy their own power. rhis hrings us to the centef of what the Kingdom is all about, I've that tlw Kingdom is not primarily ahout beliefs, f()r definition it how we live, But this doesn't mean the K is about how we livt'. Rather, the reign of Cod I\d('fines how we live \x'causc it docs something even more funda, lI1el1tal \"vithin us: it us a whole new hind of Uk (Throughout this hook I'm going to capitalize Life when reit'rring to this nl'W kind of Li/c' in order to distinguish it from mere biological or sodallif",J When we suhmit to the fl'ign of God hy pledging our lift' to him, he LIS eternal Lik This Lifc' participates in the beautiful l.if(, of God, It is the abundant Lifc' JeslIs said he came to give us, It\ the only kind of Lilt' that satisfies our innermost need to t'xperi- ('nce profound love, worth, significance, and security, It's the [ We' were lTeated to shafe with God, The Kingdom is about living in a radically new way only Ix'cause it's first and foremost ahout participating in a radically new kind of I Followers of Jesus live and love like Jesus only hecause they participate in the fullness of Life Jesus unleashed into the world. Christlike thing Kingdom people do simply the Jesus that Kingdom people participate in, I1II !11ynl (ll A U IIUSTIAN RELIGION GIANT JESUS New Testament writers express the truth that the Kingdom is about participating in the Life or God by refl'rring to JeSlIS followers as "the hody of Christ." JeSLIS acquired an ordinary body when he was born in Bethle- hem, hut now he has acquired a collective hody with the Church. 4 The Church is his hands, mouth, and ff.t't operating in the world today. The sanw that was in his first hody is in us, his second hody. And Vit' who helong to this second body take our marching orders from the same "head" as Jesus' first hodv. This is why l.uke hegins his work on the "history of the early church by reminding his readers that in his earlier written Gospel hc "wrote ahout all that ksus hegan to do and to teach until the day he was taken up to heaven" (Acts I: I). To say that Jesus "hegan" to do certain things in his incarnate form implies that ksus is now continuing to do certain things in a corporate i()rm-through his Church. In I.uke's mind, his Gospel was about what Jesus did through his first hody, while the hook of Acts is ahout what Jesus continucd to do through his second, corporate body. In otlwr words, Luke sccs the Church as a sort of giant Jesus. And this nt JesllS is still ministering to the world today. In the hook of Acts you can also S,>l' that Jesus identified with his corporate hody. WI1l'1l JesliS knocked Paul oIl his horse on the road to Damascus, he identified himsdf as "Jesus, whom you are pt'rSl'cllting" (Acts 9:4). Since had ascended to heaven several years earlier, how could Paul bc perseclIting him: Ckarly, he was duing so pl'rsecliting the Church. Jesus apparently considered whatever happclwd to the Church as happening to him. Pain f1ictcd on his Church is pain inflicted on his body, as much as when spikes were driven into his hands and feet on Calvary. Tht' call to imitate Jt'5US is not something people are to carry out by their own efhxts. Rather, it's the call to yield to the Spirit and there'hy manifest the truth that Christ himself is working in and through us. Christ himself is transf()rming us into his image. GIANT IISl/S I 1<) Ihrist himself is working through his corporate hody to carryon I II\' work he hegan in his earthly hody. Kingdom people truly constitute a corporate, giant Jesus. THE BEAUTIFUL REVOLUTION When people serious about their call to follow Jesus' example, It's revolutionary. Literally. The Kingdom that Jesus ushered into t1w world is a revolution. It rellolts. In manifesting the beauty of ( reign, the Kingdom revolts against everything in the world t hat is inconsistent with this reign. But the Kingdom revolution is unlike any other the world has known. It's not a revolution of politicdl, nationalistic, or religious ideas and agendas, for Jesus showed no interest in such matters. In- ,ked, these "revolutions" are trivial by comparison to Christ's, and whenever people have tried to transform the K i ngdnm into one of these revolutions they have trivialized the Kingdom and denied its ('sscntial character. The revolutions of the world have always hcen ahout one group trying to wrest power from another. The revolution ksus launchcd, however, is tar more radical, for it declares the quest for power over others to be as hopeless as it is sinful. Jesus' Kingdom revolts against this sinful quest for power over others, choosing instead to exercise power under others. It's a revolution of humhle, self-sacrificial, Icw- ing service. It always looks like JeslIs, dying on Calvary t()r the very people who crucified him. For this reason, the Kingdom doesn't wage war the way people do. It's not like the French or American revolutions, in which pcople rdied on violence to overthrow tyrannical regimes. On the con- trary, the Kingdom revolution Jesus unleashed wages war by loving and serving enemies instead of harming and conquering them. \"fhile ordinary revolutions achieve their objectives using the power of the sword, the Kingdom revolution achieves its ohjectives using the power of the cross. While ordinary revolutions advance hy engaging in ugly violence as they sacrifice all who oppose them, 20/ II1I 1'v1YTlI (11 II CIIRISTIAN RELIGION the Kingdom revolution advances hy manifesting the outrageous beauty of God's love that leads people to sacrifice themselves on hehalf of those who oppose them. The radical Kingdom Jesus emhodied and established is all about maniit'sting the heauty of God's love and revolting against every ugly thing that opposes it. Christians debate a million complex theological issues. Many are important and legitimate. But from a Kingdom perspective, all those issues are st'condary to this one: Are we who proft'sS Christ as Lord imitating his love, service, and sacrifice f()r others? Are we individually and collectively participating in the beautiful revolu- tion Christ unleashed into th" world?' Villa fa rello/utiull! 'At tht' end of each chapter I strongly encourage readers to go to "What Can We Do) An Action " beginning on p. I for suggestions on putting the material of each chapter into practice. CHAPTER 2 CHRIST AND CAESAR For our struggle is not against flesh and blood. but against ... spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. EPHESIANS 6:12 'T:IE KINCI)()IVIIS 1/0/.Y-- MI ANIN(, "SII'/\RAII, Sf'l AP,\RI, (()NS]( HAILI). It looks like Jesus, nothing else. We can't simply equate the King- ,Imn with everyth Wl' think is good, nohle, and true. Nor can we align Kingdom with any nation, government, or political ideology. The Kingdom Jesus emhodied and estahlished is one of' ;l kind. When Jesus was on trial, Pilate asktd him if he considered him- self to he the king of the Jews . ./esus responded, "My kingdom is IlOt of world. I f it were, my servants would fight to prevent my <lrrest." Governments and nations have always relied on fighting to sur- vive. They punish criminals who threaten their welbre. They go to war against enemies who attack their borders or stand in the way of their agendas. This is how the kingdoms of the world maintain law a nd order and advance their causes. By contrast, the Kingdom that Jesus embodied and established refuses all violence, which is why Jesus pointed to his followers' rt,rusal to fight as proof to Pilate that his kingdom was not of this world. In fact, when Jesus was arrested, one of his followers tried to fight in a kingdom-of-the-world fashion. He pulled out a sword and cut off a guard's ear. Jesus rebuked him and then healed the guard. He was demonstrating that the Kingdom he was establishing 21 WHAT CAN WE DO? AN ACTION GUIDE CHAPTER 1: GIANT JESUS Returning to the Source. For each chapter I include practi- cal action steps that can take to put the chapter's teaching into practice. The first action step for each chapter is a reminder to "Return to the " I include this in each chap- ter because it is h)Undational to everything the Kingdom is ahout. Everything we do in the Kingdom manifests the fullness of Lite we get from God alone. He is to he our source of Life. We will find it impossihle to live out the radical, countercultural call of the Kingdom as our con' sense of worth, signifi- cance, and security is anchored in God's low felr us, expressed on Calvary. I thus encouragl' to commit to continually relinquish all idols and to return to their one true source of l,ite. Engaging in the classic spiritual disciplines alone and with other followers of Jesus is profoundly hdpful in this regard. (For information on these, see the suggested readings at www.gregboyd.com.) The spiritual discipline I and many others have found most help- ful in experiencing Cod's fullness of Life involves the hiblical and traditional practice of imaginative prayer (sometimes called "cata- phatic prayer")l Paul teaches that while unht'lievers have a veil over the minds, the Spirit removes this veil when a person submits to Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 3: 16). He then adds, Where the Spirit of the Lord with unveiled face, beholding changed into his likeness from one 175 is freedom. And we all, of the Lord, are being of glory to another; 176/1t11 MYII] (l1.llIIR]"TIAN RlLllJlON for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit, (2 Corinthians 3:17-18, RSVj Notice that the Spirit-inspired "beholding" Paul speaks of in this passage is one that occurs in the mind. "The of this age has blinded the minds unbeli<.'vers, so that they cannot sec ... the glory of Christ, who is the imag,' of God" (2 Corinthians 4:4, em- phasis added) But the Spirit has set \wiievers fret' to set' "the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the fact' of Jesus Christ" (4:(i), In light of this, I encourage you to regularly set aside times when you the Spirit to help you eXperlt'l1n' in your mind the glory of Cod in the fact' of Jesus Christ. Cet alone in a darkened room, put on some lyric1ess background music, and imaginatively sec, hear, and sense Jesus Christ expressing his perfect, unconditional love to you, Envision Jesus telling you things God's already said a{mut you in Scripture, hut now experience hilll cxpn'ssing it to you personal/y. You might, for example, experience the Lord looking into your eyes as he tells you he lovt's you with a perfect everlasting low (kr- 31 :3), that you are his \wloved friend (John 15:5), and that nothing can separate you from his love (Romans 8:35-39). You might experience the l.ord holding you as a little child, promising you that, in contrast to what some others may have done in your life, he will !lever leave you or forsake you (Matthew 28:20), It's one thing to know about these truths, but experiencing the Lord communicate them to you personally is far more transform- ing. Experiencing the beauty of Christ's love as tht' source of our core worth, significance, and security sets us free to live in the Kingdom revolution. Examine yourself Alone and with friends, reflect on the ex- tent to which your life mirrors the life of Christ. What difference does following Jesus mah, in terms how you view others and spend your time, talents, and resources? If you were not a follower of Jesus, how would your life look different? Ask God to to WIIAT L DOl AN AUION (,lIll)11 I you aspects of broader culture that you have unwittingly ap- propriated, especially those inconsistent \vith his When you discern inconsistencies, don't judge yourself harshly, Conviction is helpful, hut judgment isn't, Simply remind yourself that your worth, security, and come from what God thinks of you as defined hy Calvary. Ask God to empower you to live consistent with the Kingdom identity and to manifest his heauty, Ask t('\low Jesus-follovvcrs your share life with to hold you accountable to this commitment. CHAPTER 2: CHRIST AND CAESAR Return to the Source. We can't hope to change tht world until we' ourselves art' changed, When hrokcn pe()ple induding broken Christians try to fix the world, we only stlcn'ed in breaking it further. Our Kingdom impact can nl'v(:'r outrun our own Kingdom transformation, and tht' kty to personal transformation conccrns where we go to get Litl'. We cannot hope to advancl' the Kingdom as long as wt' get any aspect of our sense of worth, significance, or security from any- thing other than the King. If we gl't our Lik from our political or national allegiances, for l'xampk, we will invariably fusc them with our (now compromised) allegiance to tht' Kingdom, <ll1d we will to view those opposed to our political or national allegiances as enemies. To kcep tht' Kingdom holy to live in love, we mllst consistently return to the one true source of Lik, Jesus Christ. Set aside regular times when you drink deeply from the infinite reservoir of God's love. Rely on the Holy Spirit, imagine Jesus expressing to you all the things Scripture says about you because of your identity in him. Process this chapter. A lone and with friends, reflect on how this chapter impacted you, Did it challenge anything you previ- ously thought about government, ksus, or the Kingdom of God? How might you live differently because of you learned? What questions this chapter raise that you hope will be answered