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Display Standard

Figure 1: Common Display Resolutions

CGA

64 2 32 2 6 2

( 28k) (64k) (32k)

#   !  #

!! !  !! ! !! !

Introduced in 8 by IB , as the first color display standard for olor Graphics the IB P . The Adapter standard GA graphics cards were equipped with 6 KB video A .

6: 6: 4:

bpp 2 bpp 4 bpp

0 (

 

 0 

  0 (

M A

72 3

(text)

72:3

!# !

0 

01

&

me

Unnamed

4:3

The original standard on IB P s and IB onochrome P XTs with 4 KB video isplay Adapter A . Introduced in 8 by IB . Supports text modeonly.

bpp

!!! !!! #

7 448 I (approximately)

6 for ST or 4 6 for Amiga (~2 6, for Amiga 4 ).

ommodore Amiga, Atari ST and others. They used TS or PA compliant GB component displays or televisions. The interlaced (I) mode produced visible flickering.

!! ! !! ! !! !

'

"

"

me

Unnamed

4:3

3 224 I (approximately)

"!

Vari A le Inc., Atari, mmodore P introduced from 77 to 82. They used TVs for their displays and typically included a 324 wide border in the overscan region of the television, with a usable space of only 32 2 or 6 2 or 8 2 (approximately). They used the non-interlaced ( I) mode to provide a stable image. The noninterlaced designation was dropped after all monitors were manufactured this way.

Full

me

e c i io

       

Vi eo

i l A e olu io ( ixel )

ec io

Colo e h (2^bppcolo )

8 or 6 colors typical.

)  %$$

EGA

64 3

(224k)

64:3

MCGA

QH H

Q Q Q QQ Q

ulticolor Graphics Adapter

Introduced by IB on ISAbased PS/2 models in 87, with reduced cost compared to VGA. GA had a 32 2 2 6 color (from a 262, 44 color palette) mode, and a 64 48 mode only in monochrome due to 64k video memory, compared to the 2 6k memory of VGA.

32 2 (64k) 64 48 (3 7k)

Q Q

Profe io l Graphic Co roller

With on-board 2 and 3 acceleration introduced in 84 for the 8-bit P -bus, intended for A applications, a tripleboard display adapter with built-in processor, and displaying video with a 6 z frame rate.

64 48 (3 7k)

4:3

6: 4:3

AB A

Enhanced Graphics Adapter

Introduced in 84 by IB . A resolution of 64 3 pixels of 6 different colors (4 bits per pixel, or bpp), selectable from a 64color palette (2 bits per each of red-green-blue).

4 bpp

8 bpp

8 bpp bpp

9 89

QQ Q

6 4

He cule

72 348 (2

. k)

6 :2

A monochrome display capable of sharp text and graphics for its time of introduction. Very popular with the otus 2-3spreadsheet, which was one of the P 's first killer apps. Introduced in 82.

P G P IH

5 7

5 7

89 8 @

T PS

IH

D F C ED CC

bpp

VGA

Y Y

W YW Y W

XGA

YW

An IB display standard introduced in . XGA-2 added 24768 support for high color and higher refresh rates, Extended improved performance, Graphics Array and support for 36 ( 36 ,333) 2 4 in 6 colors (4 bits per pixel).[2] (+support 64 [ 4h] Text ode).

24768 (786k) 64 48 (3 7k)

YY YY

X XW

YW YXXW

W YY

SVGA

A video display standard created by VESA for Super Video IB P compatible Graphics Array personal computers. Introduced in 8 .

YW

8514

Precursor to XGA and released shortly after VGA in 87. 8 4/A cards displayed interlaced video at 43. z.

24768 (786k)

(48 k)

X a YW W a

YY YY Y Y Ya

Y Y Y Y

Introduced on Abased PS/2 models in 87. VGA is actually a set of different resolutions, but is most commonly used today to refer to 64 48 pixel displays with 6 colors (4 bits per pixel) and a 4:3 aspect ratio. ther Video Graphics display modes are also Array defined as VGA, such as 32 2 at 2 6 colors (8 bits per pixel) and a text mode with 72 4 pixels. VGA displays and adapters are generally capable of ode X graphics, an undocumented mode to allow increased nonstandard resolutions.

YY Y

XW

YY Y

ba

XW W

64 48 (3 7k) 64 3 (224k) 32 2 (64k) 72 4 (text)

4:3 64:3 6: :

4 bpp 4 bpp 4/8 bpp 4 bpp

4:3

8 bpp

4:3

4 bpp

4:3 4:3

8 bpp 6 bpp

U YW

QQVGA

Quarter QVGA A common size for s manufactured for small consumer electronics and mobile phones, typically in a .7" to . " diagonal size. This is often used in the portrait ( 28 6 ) orientation. The unusual :4 aspect ratio makes the display slightly different from the QQVGA dimensions.

WXGA

28 72 ( 22k) 28 8 ( 24k)

c c f c h

c c f ff f c h f f

A version of the XGA format. This Widescreen display aspect ratio is Extended becoming popular in Graphics Array some recent notebook computers.

HD

366x768 (

4 k) (683:38 4)

6: or 6:

c h f

This display aspect ratio is among the most igh efinition common in recent (72 p) notebook computers and desktop monitors.

6:

tes

ft

qq

ame

Unnamed

c c c h f f

6 2 (

6 28 (2 k)

HQVGA

24 6 (38k)

alf Quarter Video Graphics Array

k)

WQVGA

48 272 ( 27. k)

6:

3:2

4:3

:4

Wide Quarter Video Graphics Array

QVGA

32 24 (7 k)

Quarter Video Graphics Array

4:3

32 bpp

XGA+

2864 ( k) 64 48 (3 7k)

df f hh

f cc d

Although not an official name, this term is now used to refer to 2864, which is the largest 4:3 array yielding Extended under one million pixels. Graphics Array Variants of this were Plus used by Apple omputer (at 287 ) and Sun icrosystems (at 2 ) for 2 inch ( 3 mm) T displays.

ie d f dcc c ffh g e

dcc

tes

dcc c

4:3 4:3

8 bpp 6 bpp

32bpp

Some manufacturers, noting that the de facto industry standard was VGA (Video Graphics Array), termed this the Extended Video Graphics Array or XVGA.

SXGA+

Used on 4-inch Super (36 mm) and -inch Extended (38 mm) notebook Graphics Array screens and a few P US smaller screens.

( 47 k )

SXGA

Super Extended Graphics Array

A widely used de facto 32 bit Truecolor standard, with an unusual aspect ratio of :4 ( .2 : ) instead of the more common 4:3 ( .33: ), which means that 4:3 pictures and video will appear letterboxed on the narrower :4 screens. This is generally the physical aspect ratio & native resolution of standard 7" and " monitors.

28

24 ( 3

k)

HD+

( 44 k)

6:

:4

4:3

wwv ww

This display aspect ratio is becoming High efinition popular in recent Plus ( p) notebook computers and desktop widescreens.

wwv u

32 bpp

32 bpp

32 bpp

om

QXGA

This is the highest resolution that generally Quad Extended can be displayed on 2 48 Graphics Array analog computer monitors (most Ts).

36 (3 46k)

n nm

sk

2K

Digital ilm Projection

2 48

8 (22 2k)

nm m q

DLP inema Technology

nm m

WUXGA

nn m n m q

A version of the UXGA format. This display aspect ratio is becoming popular in high end " and 7" Widescreen widescreen notebook Ultra Extended computers, such as Graphics Array Apple's 7" acBook Pro. This is the native resolution for many 23"27" widescreen D monitors.

2 2

(23 4k)

8 (2 73k)

6:

6:

4:3

n n nm n m q

kj

lkj

r m

om

n nm

n nm

l p

Full-HD (1080p)

ull High efinition

This display aspect ratio is the native resolution for many 24" widescreen monitors. It is also that of any 8 p or 8 iHDTV.

nm m

m nonm n m

WSXGA+

lkj

Widescreen Super Extended Graphics Array Plus

A version of the WXGA format. This is the native resolution for many 22" widescreen monitors.

d ih dd h dd h

UXGA

A de facto Truecolor standard Ultra Extended . This is the native Graphics Array resolution for many 2 " monitors.

68

( 764k)

44

( 2 6k)

2 k)

6: 4:3 6:

A version of the WXGA format. This display aspect ratio is Widescreen WXGA+, becoming popular in Extended or WXGA, some recent notebook Graphics Array (or WSXGA) computers, and is the P US native resolution for many " widescreen monitors.

32 bpp

gfe

32 bpp

32 bpp

32 bpp

32 bpp

48 bpp (at 24 frame/s)

32 bpp

HXGA

uv v

WHXGA

uu

v uv

Wide Hex[adecatuple ] Extended Graphics Array

2 32 ( 6384k)

v u t wu

Hex[adecatuple ] Extended Graphics Array

4 63 72 ( 2 83k)

4:3

6:

w u

v v

wu

4K

DLP Cinema Technology

Digital ilm Projection

6 7 6 (7 2 k)

uv v

v w uu

WQUXGA

The IB T22 /T22 Wide Quad LCD monitors supported Ultra Extended 384 24 this resolution, but they Graphics Array are no longer available.

( 2 6k)

uu

uu

QUXGA

Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array

32

24

(768 k)

4:3

6:

2.3

u uu

WQSXGA

32

2 48 (6

4k)

2 : 6

tt

Wide Quad Super Extended Graphics Array

u u

QSXGA

2 6 2 48 ( 243k)

Quad Super Extended Graphics Array

uv v

wu uu v u

WQXGA

A version of the XGA Widescreen format. This is the native Quad Extended resolution for many 3 " 2 6 6 Graphics Array widescreen LCD monitors.

(4

6k)

w v

WQHD

u v u

2 6 44 (3686.4k)

This is the native Wide Quad resolution for many 27" High Definition widescreen LCD monitors.

w v
6: 32 bpp 6: 32 bpp :4 32 bpp 32 bpp 32 bpp 32 bpp 48 bpp (at 24 frame/s) 32 bpp 32 bpp

u t

QWXGA

2 (23

vv t

Samsung have taken the wraps off of the Quad Wide companys first QWXGA Extended 2 48 resolution 23-inch Graphics Array ( 8 mm) LCD monitor 2342BWX

k)

6:

HUXGA

64 48 (3 72 k)

6:

WHUXGA

Cinema

atio = .8 : , 2.3 :

{ { |

768 48 (36864k)

||

Wide Hex [adecatuple] Ultra Extended Graphics Array

6:

768 432 (33 77k)

   ~

Ul ra High Defi i io Televi io

Ultra High Definition Television

||

| | ||

Hex[adecatuple ] Ultra Extended Graphics Array

4:3

{z

WHSXGA

64 4 6 (262 4k)

} | ||

Wide Hex[adecatuple ] Super Extended Graphics Array

2 : 6

HSXGA

}| { z }| |

Hex[adecatuple ] Super Extended Graphics Array

2 4 6 (2 72k)

:4

32 bpp

32 bpp

32 bpp

32 bpp

32 bpp

Television atio : 4:3,

6: ,

6:

Projec or Scree

Tripod screen :
y y y

AB-6 X 6 -T / 6 X 6 AB-7 X 7 -T/ 7 X 7 AB-84 X 84-T/ 84 X 84

anual screen :
y y y y

AB-6 X 6 -W / 6 X 6 AB-7 X 7 -W / 7 X 7 AB-84 X 84-W / 84 X 84 AB-96 X 96-W / 96 X 96

Fast Fold Screen :

y y y

F3 2 / 72 X 96 F3 / 90 X 20

F3 80 / 08 X 44

Fixed Frame Wide Screen :

y y

HD80 80 HDTV Format ( 89 x

2)

HD100 100 HDTV Format (233 x 136)

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