MCQs: CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER (25 questions/25 marks) 1.

As regards anterior intercostals arteries all following are true except: A.There are two arteries in each space B. In the upper 6 spaces, they arise from internal mammary artery C. In 7th, 8th & 9th spaces they arise from musculo-phrenic artery D. In the 10th & 11th spaces they arise from superior epigastric artery E. They anastomose with posterior intercostals arteriesnand their collateral branches 2. Inferior border of the the pleura crosses midaxillary at: A. 6th rib B. 8th rib C. 10th rib D. 12th rib E. 12th thoracic vertebra 3.Regarding superior vena cava, all the following are true except: A. It is formed by union of the two innominate veins at level of 1 st right costal cartilage B. It receives azygos vein at level of 2nd right costal-cartilage C. It is related posteriorly to the root of the right lung D. On its right side lies right phrenic nerve E. it enters the right atrium at level of 4th right costal cartilage 4. The definition of ipsilateral is: A. Toward the front of the body B. Structures nearer to the lower end of the body C. Correspond to structures in the same sides of the body. D. Means nearer to the median plane E. Laterally to midaxillary 5. All the following are flexion movement except: A. At shoulder B. At jaw C. At thumb D. At trunk E. At ankle 6. Laminae is connected by: A. Ligamenta flava B. Inter-spinous ligament C. Supra-spinous ligament D. Anterior longitudinal ligament 7. Invertebral discs are formed by: A. Synovial joint B. Hyaline cartilage C. Costal cartilage D. Cardiac plexuses E. Annulus fibrosus 8. The 1st thoracic vertebrae has: A. Demi facet at upper border and facet at transverse process only B. Complete oval facet at upper border and facet at transverse process only C. Complete circular facet at upper border only. D. Complete facet at upper border, demi facet at lower border and facet at transverse process only E. Demi facet at upper border and lower border, and facet at transverse process only 9. The typical thoracic vertebrae have: A. Demi facet at upper border and facet at transverse process only B. Complete oval facet at upper border and facet at transverse process only C. Complete circular facet at upper border only. D. Complete facet at upper border, demi facet at lower border and facet at transverse process only E. Demi facet at upper border and lower border, and facet at transverse process only

I. II. III. IV.

has only one facet has 2 surfaces (superior & inferior) has 2 borders (inner & outer) superior surface is rough and shows 2 grooves

10. Which is the following rib has the characteristics as mention above: A. 1st rib B. 2nd rib C. 6th rib D. 10th rib E. 12th rib 11. The ribs which have their anterior ends free is known ad floating ribs, which is the following are floating ribs A. 1st & 2nd B. 3rd & 6th C. 7th & 8th D. 9th & 10th E. 11th & 12th 12. Which are the following not transversus thoracis muscles: A. Internal intercostal muscle B. Intercostalis intimis C. Sterno-costalis D. Subcostales 13. What is the origin of the 10th intercostal nerve: A. Branchial plexus B. Intercostobranchial nerve C. Umbilicus D. Symphysis pubis E. Thoracic vertebrae 14. The origin of 2nd posterior intercostal artery is: A. Arise from back of the descending aorta B. Arise from internal mammary artery C. Arise from superior epigastric artery D. Arise from superior intercostal artery E. Arise from Musculo phrenic artery 15. The blood supply of parietal pleura are from: A. Bronchial vessels B. Intercostal and internal thoracic vessels C. Directly from the lung D. From the costo-mediastinal reccesses E. From pulmonary plexus 16. Which of the following is not the anatomy of left lung: A. Oblique fissure B. Cardiac notch C. Superior lobe D. Inferior lobe E. Middle lobe 17. Which of the following structure located at the most anterior of a hilum: A. Bronchial artery B. Hypaterial bronchus C. Superior pulmonary vein D. Inferior pulmonary artery E. Pulmonary artery

18. Each lung supplied by 2 pulmonary nerve plexuses, each plexuses formed by: A. Bronchial arteries and bronchial veins B. Annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus C. Eparterial bronchus and Hyparterial D. Sympathetic and parasymphatetic fibers E. Phrenic nerves 19. Which of the following muscles has intercalated disc between cell: A. Spiral muscles B. Myocardium C. Bipennate muscles D. Skeletal muscles E. Visceral muscles 20. Definition of pneumatic bones is: A. Small bones deposited or buried in the tendons of some muscles. B. Bone which have long tubular shafts containing a central medullary cavity C. Bone that have have thin cortex of compact bone with an anterior occupied by cancellous bone D. Bone which is the internal layer of bone is enclosed between inner and outer laminae E. Bones that containing air spaces (sinuses) 21. Where syndesmosis joint can be found: A. Inferior tibio-fibular joint B. Skull C. Fixation of teeth D. Symphysis pubis E. Costo-chondral junction 22. Which of the following not th characteristic of synovial joints: A. Covered by thin layer of hyaline cartilage B. Articular surface are in contact but not continuity C. Synovial fluid is viscid and acts like a lubricant D. All joint are quiet immobile E. Joint is strengthened by a variable number of ligaments 23. The bifurcation in the trachea has an upward cartilagenous ridge called A. Xiphoid process B. Cricoid cartilage C. Carina D. Bronchodilatation E. Trachealis 24. The extension of trachea begins in the neck at level: A. T2 B. C6 C. C4 D. T4 E. C7 25. The accessory hemiazygos is drain from the left posterior intercostal veins from: A. the 3rd till the 6th spaces B. the 2nd till the 8th spaces C. the 8th till the 10th sapces D. the 4th till the 8th spaces E. the 9th till the 11th spaces

Jom Mumtaz program 2011 (Anatomy Deaprtment)

Completion: COMPLETE THE SENTENCES (10 questions/20 marks) 1. Theres two type of uniaxial joints, the one with vertical axis called _________________ and another one which has transverse axis called __________________. 2. Spines of vertebrae are connected by, _____________________________inbetween the spines and _______________________________ connecting the tips of successive spines. 3. The ribs divided to 3 types which is true ribs for the first 7 ribs, ______________________________ for the 8th to 10th ribs, and ____________________________ for the 11th and 12th ribs. 4. The directions of fibers of ______________ intercostal muscle is downwards and forwards, while the _____________ intercostal muscle is downwards and backwards. 5. The azygos vein arise from the back of ________________________ from the level of the renal vein and by union of the ________________________ and ________________________. 6. In bronchial tree, the right bronchus appear to be shorter which is about _______ cm rather than left bronchus which is about ________ cm long. 7. For the lung, lymphatic vessels are drained into para-bronchial L. Ns, ___________________ L. Ns, _____________________________ , thraceo broncheal L. Ns, ________________________ L. Ns, inter-broncheal L. Ns, and ___________________________ L. Ns. 8. Pleurisy (inflamation of the pleura) may produce roughening of the surface resulting in __________________. 9. __________________ is a conical sac which encloses the heart and the roots of its great vessels. 10. __________________ is a closed serous sac invaginated by the lung from its medial side.

Writing: ALL QUESTIONS ARE TO BE ANSWERED. ILLUSTRATE YOUR ANSWERS WITH DIAGRAMS 1. Draw a diagram showing the course and relations of the typical intercostal never. Briefly describe it (5 marks)

Jom Mumtaz program 2011 (Anatomy Deaprtment)