FOREWORD

In the present era of liberalization and phenomenal technological progress, there has been a marked improvement in the socio-economic profile of the state. It is, therefore, essential to throw light on diverse aspects of the economy through the prism of systematic organization and presentation of statistics. J & K in Indian Economy 2008 is one of the regular publications of our organization in this direction. The publication is compiled by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, (J&K) and presents a concise reflection of the progress achieved by the economy in different fields in comparison with All India level. It provides a range of much needed up-to-date data on diverse aspects of state economy and also contains vital information which is immensely useful to the administrators, development practitioners, researchers and social scientists.

I am sure that this publication will equip the users with the facts, trends and other related details concerning the state in comparison to the national economy. I hope that this consist publication will be of great use to the policy makers, researchers and the people having interest in studying the economic strength of the state.

Efforts have been made to make this booklet attractive and user friendly: However, suggestions for its further improvement are most welcome.

( G. A. Qureshi ) Director General Economics and Statistics J & K Govt.

Symbols/ Signs used

S.No 1) 2) Sign -* Indication Not available Area figures include 78114 Sq. Kms. under illegal occupation of Pakistan and 5180 Sq. k.ms illegally handed over by Pakistan to China and 37555 Sq. k.ms under illegal occupation of China in Leh (Ladakh) district. Density on the area of actual line of control. Sex ratio as per socio-economic survey conducted under 60th NSS Round (January to June 2004). Indicates sex ratio as per sex ratio survey conducted in 2006 in J&K State. Scheduled Caste. Scheduled Tribe. Main + Marginal. Below Poverty Line. Revised Estimates. Budget Estimates. Advance Estimates. Quick Estimates. Provisional.

3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14)

ff S1 (.) SC ST M+M BPL RE BE A Q P

15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31)

Hect a1 + ++ R E CE @ (d) M.Ts (s) () p1 MU MW (i)

Hectares. Include institutional holdings and the figures at all India level exclude data for Jharkhand. As per advanced estimates released on 19-7-2007. The revenue Deptt. on the other side records an area of 66.26 thousand hectares only under fruit for the year 2006-07. Information as per Revenue Deptt. Estimated. Census Live stock on 2001 census households. Includes figures of handloom sector. Metric tones. As per Annual Survey of India frame. Share capital. Literacy rate as per socio-economic survey conducted under 60th NSS round (January to June 2004). Includes University Campus. Million units. Mega Watts. Post Office having telegraphic facility.

32) 33) 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40)

CPI IW UNME AL RL @@ (b) b2 (-)

Consumer Price Index. Industrial worker. Urban Non-Manual Employees. Agricultural Labourers. Rural Labourers. Off take of rice and wheat only. Value of taxable goods only. Includes re-export. Minus

Note: All area related indicators reveal position on the area of actual line of control.

Jammu and Kashmir at a Glance

S.No: 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Particulars 2 Geographical area Reported area Districts Revenue divisions Tehsils Gram Panchayats Inhabited villages Towns Population Males Females Urban population Rural population. Literacy Net sown area Gross cropped area Operational holdings Reference Year 3 2001 Census 2006-07 2007-08 2007-08 2007-08 2006-07 2001 Census 2001 Census 2001 Census 2001 Census 2001 Census 2001 Census 2001 Census 2001 Census 2006-07 2006-07 2000-01 Census Unit 4 Sq. km 000 hectares No. No. No. No. No. No. Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh Lakh % age 000 hectares 000 hectares 000 Nos. Magnitude 5 222236* 2416 22 2 82 2690(P) 6417 75 101.44 53.61 47.83 25.27 76.27 55.52 741 1126 1444

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Average size of operational holdings. Forest area. Total live stock. Installed capacity of power. Power generated. Scheduled commercial bank offices. Registered motor vehicles. Total road length. GSDP, at constant (1999-00) prices. GSDP, at current prices. Per capita income at constant (1999-00) prices. Per capita income at current prices. Annual plan outlay

2000-01 Census 2006-07 2003 Census 2006-07 2006-07 2007-08 2007-08 2006-07 2007-08 (A) 2007-08 (A) 2007-08 (A) 2007-08 (A) 2007-08

Hectares Sq. km. Lakh Nos. MWs Million units No 000 No Kms Crore Rs. Crore Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. in lakhs

0.67 20230 98.99 502.70 1002.24 914 620.23 37868 23060 31793 20604 28407 485000

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy 2008

Jammu and Kashmir, situated between 320 17 N and 360 58 N latitudes and 730 26 E and 800 30 E longitudes, constitutes the northern most extremity of India. There is a sharp rise of altitude from 1000 feet to 28250 feet above the sea level within States four degrees of latitude. Its geographical spread of 222236 Sq. Kms. (including area under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China) accounting for 6.76% of countrys area makes it the 6th largest State of India. The State is bounded by Pakistan, Afghanistan and China from the West to the East. During the year 2006-07 the net area sown of the state was 741 thousand hectare constituting 7.31 % its geographical area. The state ranks 19th in population, with 10143700 souls (2001 census), among the states/UTs of the country. The state has three distinct regions, viz. the Kashmir Valley, Jammu Division and Ladakh. By making the newly created eight districts functional with effect from April 01, 2007, the total number of districts has risen to 22. The state is further divided among 82 Tehsils, 142 community development blocks, 75 towns, 2690 panchayats and 6652 villages, out of which 6417 villages are inhabited.

The climate of the state varies from tropical in Jammu plains to semi-arctic cold in Ladakh with Kashmir and Jammu mountainous tracts having temperate climatic conditions. The annual rainfall also varies from region to region with 92.6 mm in Leh, 650.5 mm in Srinagar and 1115.9 mm in Jammu. A large part of the State forms part of the Himalayan Mountains. The State is blessed with riverine geography and is geologically constituted of rocks varying from the oldest period of the earths history to the youngest present day river and lake deposits. The state has an area of 20230 Sq. Kms. under forests which accounts for 19.95% of its geographical (101387 Sq. Kms) spread area. i.e. the area other than the area under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China. The per capita forest area accounts for 0.17 hectares as against 0.07 hectares at the National level. The State has a cultivable area of 815 thousand hectares which is only 8% of its geographical area. The advance estimates of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) for the year 2007-08 place the growth of the state economy at constant (1999-00) prices at 6.28% against 8.73% growth in National GDP at constant (1999-2000) prices for the same year. Similarly, as per the advance estimates for the year 2007-08 at constant (1999-00) prices, the per capita income of Jammu and Kashmir has shown growth of 4.79% as against 7.55% growth in per capita income for the country at constant (1999-2000) prices for

2007-08. The sectoral contribution of GSDP at constant (1999-00) prices as per advance estimates for 2007-08 is 26.91% of primary sector, 27.20% of secondary sector and 45.89% of tertiary sector; the relative contribution of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors to GDP for 2006-07 is 20.55%, 24.71% and 54.74% respectively. The State economy is expected to grow at 8.0% per annum during 11th five year plan as against the 9.0% growth rate per annum targeted to be achieved in GDP during 11th plan. Highest growth rate of 11.18% as per advance estimates for 2007-08 at constant (1999-00) price has been recorded by secondary sector, followed by 6.26% and 1.79% in Tertiary and Primary sectors respectively. The corresponding sectoral growth rate on constant (1999-00) prices at national level for 2006-07 has been 11.45% (secondary sector) 11.08% (Tertiary sector) and 3.95% (primary sector). The State is endowed with varied agro climatic conditions for growing a variety of horticulture crops like fruits and vegetables, plantation crops and floriculture. High quality saffron is cultivated in Kashmir Valley at Pampore, near Srinagar. The state holds first position in the country in the production of saffron. Saffron is the worlds most expensive spice and the most popular ingredient for colouring and flavouring butter, cheese, confectionary, backed food and medicines. Saffron is our very important cash crop. The favourable climatic conditions and fertile soil of the State provide immense

scope for promotion of horticulture sector. Moreover, this sector is labour intensive in nature and provides employment opportunities to a huge number in the processing of its produce and contributes considerably towards the state economy. Apple, pear, walnut, almond, cherry, apricot and a large variety of other fruits are grown in the state. The state holds first position in the production of temperate fruits like apple. As per the latest information available for the year 2007-08 production of fruit was 16.36 lakh metric tones which accounts for around 3% of total fruit production of the country. Export of fruit out side state during 2006-07 was 7.5 lakh metric tones. In fact export of fruit forms base of the states trade. The percentage of gross irrigated area to gross cropped area in the State is 41% as against 42% at national level. Live Stock is another pursuit having potential for development in the state in view of alpine pastures and other endowments bestowed by the nature. Some terrains of the State are hilly and mountainous. Rearing of live stock is best suited to these areas and plays an important role in promoting mountain farming. The agrarian nature of the State provides tremendous scope for promotion of all agriculture related sectors like, Mushroom development, apiculture, floriculture, fisheries, sericulture development etc. The latest live stock census (2003) reveals that the state has a contribution of 2% in the total live stock of the country. Live stock per hundred of population in the state is 93 animals as against only 46 animals in the country.

Moreover average live stock available per household in the State is 6 animals, as against only 3 in India. Both these indicators reveal that the magnitude of live stock per 100 of population and per household available in the state is twice its magnitude available at the National level. Tourism is re-emerging as an important and major contributor to the economy of the state. The state has a world class potential in tourism which ranges from historical and religious sites to its natural attraction. The Kashmir valley, described by the Mughals as the paradise on earth for its splendid natural beauty, is full of beautiful lakes, mountains, lush green forests, pastures, meadows, rivers, springs, water falls, glaciers and remains a tourist destination round the year. Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Dal lake, Mughal gardens, Sonamarg, etc. are a few of the most attractive places. Government is paying special attention towards the development of this sector and operationalization of Gondola cable car project at Gulmarg, golf courses at Srinagar (Royal Springs), Gulmarg and Pahalgam are a few steps taken in this direction. Adventure and religious tourism in Kashmir, Ladakh and Jammu has also been flourishing. Kashmir Valley, during the Year 2006, has witnessed tourist inflow of 432.89 thousand tourists of which 4.67% were foreign tourists. Vaishno Devi Ji Asthapan has observed phenomenal rush of devotees and the number of pilgrims for 2007 was recorded in the neighbourhood of 70 lakhs. On an

average 5.80 lakh pilgrims visit this shrine monthly. During the year 2008, approximately 5.35 lakh pilgrims have visited Amaranth Ji holy cave. Handicrafts and handloom activities, in view of their peculiar characteristics, are best suited to the state as they are less capital intensive and provide scope for generation of large employment opportunities. Handicraft goods, especially Kashmiri Shawls and carpets, wood carving, papier mashie, etc. are famous all over the country. Kani shawls made in Budgam district of western Kashmir have won fame all over the world. During the year 2006-07 production of handicrafts was estimated to be of Rs. 950 crore and handicraft goods valuing Rs. 785 crore were exported. This sector employees a large chunk of population, i.e. 3.45 lakhs in J&K State (2005-06). On an average 7 banks in J&K and 6 banks in India are available per lakh of population during 2008. However, the state is disadvantageously placed when the indicator number of banks available per 100 Sq. Km. of area is utilized i.e against plus 2 banks at National level it is less than one bank for the State. Credits per hundred rupees of deposits work out to be 48.06 for J&K as on March 2008, as against 74.16 for the country. Deposits per capita were Rs. 20634 and bank credit per capita was Rs. 9920, these figures for India were Rs. 28077 and Rs. 20822 respectively as on March 2008.

Energy is an important input for economic development. The state has a potential to generate 20,000 mws of hydro power out of which only 16200 mws of hydel potential has been identified. Out of the identified potential of 16200 mws only about 1500 mws have been harnessed which reveals that 90% of hydel potential is yet to be exploited. The state is a consuming one in this regard as the potential available has not been fully exploited. As per the data available for the year 2006-07 generation of power in the state was 1002.24 million units as against 744.3 billion kwhs for the country. Per capita generation of power for J&K is worked out to be 84.42 kwhs (2006-07) the corresponding figures for the country are 679.11 kwhs (2005-06). The National Highway 1-A connects the capital cities of Srinagar and Jammu with rest of the country. The total road length maintained by all departments put together ending March 2007 was 37868 kms making road length available per 100 Sq. Km. of area and per lakh of population equal to 37.35 kms and 318.96 kms, respectively. Registered motor vehicles available per Sq. km of area are 6 as on March 31, 2008 as against 23 vehicles for 2003-04 at National level. Average area served per post office is 60 Sq. kms for the state in contrast to 20.36 Sq. kms for the country. As far as teledensity is concerned more than 14 and 23 telephones are available per hundred of population respectively in J&K and in India as on March 2007. The state is marching fast towards building up railway infrastructure. At present rail transport is available from Lakhanpur

to Udhampur. Construction of 262 Km long rail line from Udhampur to Baramulla in Kashmir is in full swing. Indian Railways are making sustained efforts in developing and providing rail link up to Kashmir. This special project has been declared as National Project and funds of this project have been generated out of National Budget. SubSection of this project Wanpoh (Anantnag) Nowgam (Srinagar) has been completed and inaugurated by the Honble Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh on 11th of October 2008 for movement of traffic. This is the first ever rail project that started functioning in Kashmir Valley. It is expected that 119 Km long rail project from Qazigund to Baramulla shall be commissioned by end of December 2008. This will give boost to various sectors like Industries, Tourism, etc. in the State. The state is advantageous of having one international airport at Srinagar. The socio economic survey conducted under 60th round of NSS has recorded 4.21 percent un-employment rate for J&K, the relative un-employment rate for the country was 3.09% for 2004. The Fifth Economic Census 2005 has recorded a number of 324.91 thousand establishments located in the State constituting 0.77% of the establishments located within the geographical boundaries of the country. These establishments are employing 7.52 lakh and 1009.04 lakh persons respectively in J&K and in India. Out of these

establishments 75.21% are operating without power, 4.70% are floating and 2.69% establishments are non-perennial, these figures for the country are 75.90%, 18.03% and 5.30% respectively. As against 4.69% annual average growth rate in establishments observed at national level during the period 1998 2005 the establishments in J&K State have grown at a much faster rate of 6.03% during the same period. Similarly the State has recorded highest annual average growth of 6.82%, of course, the highest growth among the States of India in the employment of these establishments during 2005 over 1998 as against 2.78% growth observed in India. On the trade side, the value of taxable goods imported into and exported from J&K was Rs. 16816.90 crore and Rs. 9999.02 crore during the year 2006-07 measuring the trade balance of the state at minus Rs. 6817.88 crore as against trade balance of minus Rs. 268727 crore for the country. The Statistical Product J&K in Indian economy 2008 presents numerically the economic strength of state in close contrast with the national economy.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 March 2008 April 2008 2006-07 2001 -do-do-do-do-do5 22 82 142 6417 235 6652 75 72 3 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 March 2008 April 2007 2006-07 2001 -do-do-do-do-do7 629 5462 .. 593732 44856 638588 5161 3799 1362

3 No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.

1
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) ix)

ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP
Districts Tehsils Blocks Inhabited villages Un-inhabited villages Total villages Total towns Statutory towns Census towns

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2001 2001 1991-01 2001 2001 2004 2006 2001 5 222236* 101.44 29.43 100(#) 892 923 (S ) 925 (.) 7.59
1

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001 2001 1991-01 2001 2001 7 3287263* 10287.37 21.11 325(#) 933

1 2 i) ii) iii) iv) v)

3 Sq. Kms. Lakhs % age Persons per Sq. Km. of area. Females per 1000 males. %

AREA AND POPULATION:

Geographical Area Total population Decennial growth Density Sex Ratio

vi)

Percentage of SC population to total Population.

2001

16.20

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2001 2001 2001 5 10.90 66.97 0.99 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001 2001 2001 7 8.20 13.43 100

1 vii) viii) ix)

2 Percentage of ST population to total Population. Percentage of Muslim population to total Population. State population as % age of total population of the country

3 % % %

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2001 2001 2001 5 25.17 24.81 75.19 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001 2001 2001 7 2861.20 27.81 72.19

1 x) xi) xii) xiii) I) a) b)

2 Urban population Urban populations as % age of total population Rural population as % age of total population. Working force: Main workers: Cultivators Agricultural labourers

3 Lakh Nos. % %

Lakh Nos. -do-do-

2001 2001 2001

26.09 9.49 1.03

2001 2001 2001

3130.05 1036.26 634.97

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 5 1.36 14.21 36.37 3.95 5.21 54.47 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 7 122.06 1336.76 33.10 20.29 3.90 42.71

1 c) d) e) f) g) h)

2 Workers in household industry. Other workers. Cultivators as % age of total main workers. Agricultural labourers as %age of total main workers. Household industry workers as %age of total main workers. Other workers as %age of total main workers.

3 Lakh Nos. -do% -do-do-do-

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year % Lakh Nos. -do-do4 2001 2001 2001 2001 5 25.72 11.45 37.54 37.01 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001 2001 2001 2001 7 30.43 892.30 4022.35 39.10

1 i) xiv) xv) xvi) 3 i) ii) iii) iv)

2 Main workers as % age of total population. Marginal workers. Total main plus marginal workers. Total workers (M+M) as percentage of total population.

HOUSING:
Households. Household size. Occupied residential houses. No. of households per 100 Occupied residential houses. Lakh Nos Nos Lakh Nos Nos 2001 2001 2001 2001 15.52 6.5 14.52 107 2001 2001 2001 2001 1919.64 5.4 1871.62 103

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2001 2001 5 0.13 2.18 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001 2001 7 0.19 --

1 v) vi) vii) a) b)

2 % age of houseless population to total population. % age of Institutional population to total population % age distribution of households living in: Pacca Houses Semi Pacca Houses

3 % %

% %

2001 2001

82.87 11.56

2001 2001

79.34 15.39

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2001 5 5.57 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001 7 5.27

1 c)

2 Kacha Houses

3 %

4)
i) a) b) c) ii) iii)

POVERTY & EMPLOYMENT

%age of population living BPL: Rural Urban Combined Job Seekers on Live Register Placements made. % % % (000 Nos) -do2004-05 -do-do2007 2007 4.6 7.9 5.4 111.56 2004-05 -do-do2006 2006 28.3 25.7 27.5 41466 31.3

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 Dec. 2007 5 22 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 Dec 2006 7 947

1 iv) v) a) b) c)

2 Employment exchanges Un-employment rate as per 60th NSS round: Rural Urban Combined

3 %

% % %
Rs. in crore

2004 -do-do2007-08 (RE)

3.54 7.33 4.21 15436.14

15436.14

2004 -do-do2007-08 (BE) 2007-08 (BE)

2.31 5.37 3.09 1311122 1309897

5)
i) ii)

PUBLIC FINANCE:
Total receipts Total disbursement -do-do-

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 5 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 7

6)
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) a)

PLANNING & DEVELOPMET:

Plan Outlay: th 7 Plan Annual Plan Annual Plan th 8 Plan th 9 Plan th 10 Plan th 11 Plan Annual Plan
Rs. in crore

-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-

1985-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-97 1997-02 2002-07 2007-12 2007-08

1400 665 723 4000 10000 16256 25834 4850

1985-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-97 1997-02 2002-07 2007-12

2007-08(BE)

180000 64717 72317 434100 859200 1525639 3644718 559314

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2007-08 -do5 3979 0.87 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2007-08 -do7 4864 100.00

1 b) c)

2 Per capita plan outlay. State plan outlay as % age of total plan outlay of the country.

3
Rs. in crore

7)
A) i) ii) B) i) ii)

STATE/ NATIONAL INCOME:

GSDP/ GDP at current prices: GSDP/GDP Per Capita Income
Rs. in crore

Rs.

2007-08(A) -do-do-do-

31793 28407 23060 20604

2007-08(A)

-do-do-do-

4283040 33131 3114452 24256

GSDP/GDP at constant (1999-00) Prices: Rs. in crore GSDP/GDP Per capita Income Rs.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 5 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 7

1 (C) a) i) ii) iii) b) i) ii)

2 Sectoral contribution of GSDP/GDP: At Current Prices: Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector Total: At Constant (1999-00) Prices: Primary Sector Secondary Sector

% % %

2007-08 (A) -do-do-do2007-08(A)

26.87 28.96 44.17 100.00 26.91 27.20

2007-08(Q) -do-do-do-do-do-

21.03 26.60 52.37 100.00 20.55 24.71

% %

-do-

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4
2007-08(A)

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2006-07 -do2007-08(A) -do-do-do7 54.74 100.00 13.01 8.73 11.77 7.55

1 iii) (D) i) ii) (E) i) ii) (F) I a) b) c)

2 Tertiary Sector Total: Annual Growth rate in GSDP/GDP: At Current Prices At constant (1999-00) prices Annual Growth rate in per capita income: At current Prices. At constant (1999-00) prices. Annual growth rate by sectoral contribution: At current prices: Primary sector. Secondary sector. Tertiary sector.

3 %

-do% % % % 2007-08(A) -do-do-do-

5 45.89 100.00 9.52 6.28 7.98 4.79

% % %

2007-08(A) -do-do-

4.86 15.13 8.98

2006-07 -do-do-

12.29 18.81 15.56

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2007-08(A) -do-do5 1.79 11.18 6.26 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2006-07 -do-do7 3.95 11.45 11.08

3 % % %

II a) b) c) 8
1 a) b) c) d) e) f) g)

At Constant (1999-00) Prices:

Primary sector. Secondary sector. Tertiary sector.

AGRICULTURE:
Land Utilization: Reported Area Reported area per capita Total cropped area Net area sown Net area sown per cultivator Cropping intensity Current fallows. 000 Hects. Hects. 000 Hects. 000 Hects. Hects. % age 000 Hects. 2006-07 -do-do-do-do-do-do2416 0.20 1126 741 0.67 152.0 73 2004-05(P) -do-do-do-do-do-do325230 0.30 190910 141320 1.36 135.1 14220

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-07 -do2000-01 2000-01 2000-01 2006-07 -do-do5 815 385 1444(a ) 962 0.67 1002 1578 1575
1

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2004-05(P) -do2000-01 2000-01 2000-01 2006-07 -do-do7 155540 49590 120822(a ) 159903 1.32 123470(+) 216130(+) 1750(+)
1

1 h) i) II) a) b) c) III) a) b) c)

2 Cultivable area (d+g) Area sown more than once Agricultural Holdings: Operational holdings. Area operated. Average size of operational holdings. Production of food grains: Area sown under food grains Production of food grains Yield rate.

3 000 Hects. 000 Hects. (000 No) (000 Hect.) (Hect) 000 Hects. 000 Tonnes Kg/Hect.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 5 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 7

1 IV) i) a) b) c) ii) a) b) c)

2 Principal crops: Rice: Area sown. Production. Yield rate. Maize: Area sown. Production. Yield rate.

000 Hects. 000 Tonnes Kg/Hect. 000 Hect. 000 Tonnes Kg/Hect

2006-07 -do-do2006-07 -do-do-

252.52 555 2196 320.92 487 1505

2006-07 -do2005-06 2006-07 -do-do-

43620(+) 92760(+) 2127(+) 7860(+) 14980(+) 1907(+)

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-07 -do-do2007-08 2006-07 2007-08 -do5 266.11 498 1872
295.14(++)

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2006-07 -do-do2006-07 -do2005-06 -do7 28040(+) 74890(+) 2671(+) 6102(+) 7126(+) .. ..

1 iii) a) b) c)

2 Wheat Area sown. Production. Yield rate.

3 000 Hect 000 Tonnes Kg/Hect 000 Hect. -doLakh MTs Lakh MTs

9)
i) Ii iii) a) b)

HORTICULTURE:
Area under fruits: Area under vegetables. Production of: Fresh fruit. Dry fruit. 17.70(R) 14.78 1.58

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2007-08 2006-07 -do-do2006-07 -do5 16.36 7.35 0.15 7.50 458.74 40.74 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2005-06 .. .. .. 2004-05(P) -do7 584.04 .. .. .. 79510 41.65

1 c) iv) a) b) c)

2 Total: Export of fruit out side state: Fresh. Dry. Total:

3 Lakh MTs Lakh MTs Lakh MTs Lakh MTs 000 Hects. %age

10
i) ii)

IRRIGATION:
Gross area irrigated Gross area irrigated as %age of gross area sown.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-07 -do-do2006-07 -do-do5 309.44 41.76 149.30 38.78 97.27 86 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2004-05(P) -do-do2004-05(P) -do-do7 58540 41.42 20970 42.29
22044.8(E)

1 iii) iv) v) vi)

vi) a) b)

2 Net area irrigated Net area irrigated as % age of net area sown. Area irrigated more than one (I-III) Area irrigated more than once as percentage of area sown more than once. Fertilizers Distributed: NPK Consumption of fertilizer per hectare of cropped area.

3 000 Hects. % Hects. % 000 Tonnes Kg.

115

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4
Ending 3/07

India Reference Magnitude Year 6

Ending 3/07

1 c) vii)

2 Kissan credit cards issued. No. of wheeled Tractors.

3 000No. 000No. 000 Sq.Kms %age Hects No Sq. km. No.

2007-08 2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2004 2004 2004

5 65.35 14783 20.23 19.95 0.17 4 3810 16

2003(P) 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004

7 66563.39 2361 774.74 23.57 0.07 90 36882 502

11
i) ii) iii) iv)

FORESTS:
Total forest area. Forest area as %age of geographical area. Forest area per capita. National parks: a) Parks. b) Area. Wild life sanctuaries. a) Sanctuaries.

v)

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2004 2004 2004 2005-06 2005-06 2003 CE 2003 2003@ 2003 CE 2006-07 5 10164 20 13974 86.40 22.92 98.99 93 6 55.68 14.85 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2004 2004 2004 2002-03 -do2003 CE 2003 2003@ 2003 CE 2006-07(P) 7 120051 592 156934 1753.30 2093.87 4850.02 46 3 4890.12 1009.00

1 b) vi)

vii) a) b)

2 Area. Total (IV+V): a) National Parks/sanctuaries. b) Area. Out-turn of major forest produce: Timber. Firewood.

3 Sq. km. No. Sq. Km 000 cu m. -doLakh Nos. Nos. Nos. Lakh Nos. Lakh M.Ts

12
i) ii) iii) iv) v)

LIVE STOCK:
Total Livestock. Livestock per 100 of population. Live Stock per house hold. Poultry birds. Milk Production.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 -do2006-07 2006-07 2006-07 2004-05 2004-05 2004-05 2004-05 -do5 343 6264 68.57 1.92 424 25 31 3314 3963 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 -do2006-07 -do2006-07 2004-05 2004-05 2004-05 -do-do7 244 506530 -686.90 136353 6599 8454 1362942 1672561

1 vi) vii) viii)

2 Per Capita availability of milk. Production of Eggs. Wool Production.

3 grams/day Lakh No Lakh Kgs. Lakh Qtls Nos. 000 Nos. 000 No.
Rs. in crore

13
i)

FISHRIES:
Total fish production Registered factories Number of workers in factories Total persons engaged Total inputs Total output

14
i) ii) iii) iv) v)

a) INDUSTRIES & EMPLOYMENT ()

registered

-do-

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 -do2006-07 2006-07 5 576 49 226 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 -do2004-05(P) 2004-05(P) 7 259907 10215 28282

1 vi) b) i) ii)

2 Net value added Small Scale Industries: Small scale industrial units registered with Dte. of Industries & Commerce. Employment in registered small scale units.

3 -do000 Nos. 000 Nos.

15
i) ii) iii) iv)

HANDICRAFTS:
Production Exports Employment Cumulative number of trainees.
Rs. in crore Rs. in crore

000 Nos. 000 Nos.

2006-07 -do2002-03 2006-07

950.00 785.00 345 288

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 5 2380 23540
2091.20(d) 5016.66(d)

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 .. .. .. .. 2000-01 -do7 .. .. .. .. 551013 218939.0

1 v) a) b) c) d)

2 3 4 HANDICRAFT, INDUSTRIAL & HANDLOOM COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES: Societies Membership Production Sales No. No.
Rs. In lakhs Rs. In lakhs

2006-07 -do-do-do2006-07(P)

16
i) ii)

CO-OPERATION:
Cooperative societies (All types) Membership No (000 No) 1694 598.5 -do-

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-07 -do-do-do-do-do-do2001 2004 2001 5 2811.64
23079.29

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 --2000-01 -do-do.. .. 2001 -do7 --45438 184.86 367 3006.20(s) .. 64.84 53.67

1 iii) iv) v) vi) vii) a) b)

2 Own funds. Working capital. Primary non-agricultural societies. Membership. Central cooperative banks. Own funds. Working capital.

credit

3 Lakh Rs. -doNos Lakh Nos.

No. Rs. in crore

176 0.24 3 55.12 1252.38 55.52 65.3() 43.00

-do% age -do-

17
i) ii)

EDUCATION:
Literacy rate. Female literacy rate.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2005-06 -do-do-do2004-05(P) -do2007-08 5 13144 5131 2229 58 102 15(P ) 2
1

India Reference Magnitude Year 6

2004-05(P)

1 iii) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h)

2 No. of educational Institutions: Primary. Middle. High/Higher Secondary. Colleges for General Education College for professional Education Other including research institutions. Universities/ Deemed Univ./ Institutions of National Importance. Board of Education.

3 Nos. Nos. Nos. Nos. -doNos. No.

7 767520 274731 152049 12751 5179 350 39

-do-do-do-do-do2003-04

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2005-06 -do-do-do5 1236 477 360 73 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2003-04 -do-do2004-05 7 133316 48747 35009 8757

1 iv) a) b) c) d) v) A) i) ii) iii) B) i)

2 Enrolment in: Primary schools Middle schools H & H Sec. Schools Colleges for general education. Gross enrolment ratio in classes: Class I-V (6-11 years): Boys. Girls. Total: Class vi-viii (11-14 years): Boys.

3 000 Nos. -do-do-do-

% % % %

2004-05 -do-do2004-05

84.41 82.98 83.73 64.87

2004-05 -do-do2004-05

110.70 104.67 107.80 74.30

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 -do-do2004-05 -do-do2005-06 2005-06 -do2004-05 2006-07 5 55.39 60.28 76.69 72.06 74.45 33 15 12 53.75 787 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 -do-do2004-05 -do-do2004-05 -do-do2004-05 1.4.2006 7 65.13 69.93 96.91 89.87 93.54 1:46 1:35 .. 61.92 32156

1 ii) iii) C) i) ii) iii) vi )

2 Girls. Total: Class i-viii (6-14 years): Boys. Girls. Total: Teacher pupil ratio a) Primary schools b) Middle schools

3 % % % % %
No. of Students per teacher. No. of Students per teacher.

vii)

c) High & Higher Secondary Schools. Dropout ratio

-do% Nos.

18
i)

HEALTH:
Dispensaries & Hospitals.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 -do2005-06 -do2006 -do-do-do5 6.63 12855 111 18.7 5.9 13.4 52 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 7 2.89 914543 82 23.5 7.5 16.3 57

1 ii) iii) vi)

2 Dispensaries & Hospitals per lakh of population. Bed strength. Beds per lakh of population.

3 Nos. Nos. Nos.

Per 000 of Population

19
i) ii) iii) iv) v) a)

VITAL STATISTICS:
Birth rate. Death rate. Natural growth rate Infant mortality rate Expectation of life at birth: Male -do-doPer 000 live birth Years

2006-10

65.0

2001-05

62.3

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-10 2006-10 5 67.0 -India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2001-05 -do7 63.9 63.2

1 b) c)

2 Female Combined

3 Years Years

20

PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING:

Number of habitations to be covered/ addressed under Bharat Nirman Rural water supply: Uncovered. No. 1.4.2007 Slipped back. No. -doQuantity affected. No. -do-

a) b) c)

2407 2930 114 502.70

1.4.2007 -do-do2006.07

29534 174782 159348 157000

21
i)

POWER:
Installed capacity of power. MW 2006-07

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-07 -do2004-05 2005-06 2006 -do2007(P) 2008(P) 5
1002.24(MU)

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2006-07 2006-07 2004-05 2004-05 2005 2006-07 ----7 744.3 679.11 126.24 74.1 8204 4633 -----

1 ii) iii) iv) v)

2 Power generated. Per capita generation of power Consumption of Electricity per capita. Villages electrified.

3
Billion Kwhs

Kwh -do% age

000 Nos. 000 Nos. Lakh Nos. Lakh Nos.

84.42 69.38 97.68 432.89 20.01 66.3 5.35

22
i) ii) iii) iv)

TOURISM:
Tourists to Kashmir Valley/ India. Foreign tourists to Kashmir Valley/ India. Piligrims to Vainshno Devi Ji Piligrims to Amarnath Ji cave.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2007-08 -do-do-do-do-do-do-do5 914 7 0.90 25148 12090 48.06 20634 9920 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2007-08 -do-do-do-do-do-do-do7 74326 6 2.26 3228817 2394566 74.16 28077 20822

3 Nos. No. No.

Rs. in crore Rs. in crore

23
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii)

BANKING:
Scheduled commercial bank offices. Bank offices per lakh of population. Bank offices per 100 Sq. Km.of area. Deposits. Credits. Credit deposit ratio. Deposits per capita. Bank credit per capita.

% Rs. Rs.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-07 -do-do-do-do2005-06(P) 5 22519 15349 37868 37.35 318.96 1715 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2006-07 -do-do-do-do-do7 .. .. 3340000 105.48 295.05 ..

2 Surfaced Un-surfaced Total: Road length per 100 Sq. km. of area Road length per lakh of population. Villages uncovered through roads.

3 Kms. Kms. Kms. Km. Km. No.

24
i) ii) iii) iv) v)

ROADS MAINTAINED BY ALL DEPARTMENTS:

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2007-08 -do-do-do-do-do5 620.23 38.29 23.06 189 6 1638 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2003-04 -do-do-do-do-do7 72718.0 3748.0 768.0 337 23 2177

3 000 Nos. 000 Nos. 000 Nos. Nos. Nos. No.

25
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)

TRANSPORT:
Registered vehicles (all) Goods vehicles Passenger vehicles (buses) Passenger vehicles (busses) per lakh of Population. Registered vehicles per Sq. Km. of area. Registered vehicles per 100 Km. of roads.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2006-07 -do-doOct.2007 -do5 1691 60.00 180(i) 1706.49 14.37 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2006-07 -do2006-07
2007-08 2007-08

2 Post offices. Average area served per post office Telegraph offices. Telephone connections. Teledensity: Telephones per 100 of population

3 Nos Sq.Km. Nos 000 Nos. No

7 155516 20.36 26000 233630 23.48

26
a) b) c) d) e)

POST & TELECOMMUNICATIONS:

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 5 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 7

27
i) a) b) ii) a) b)

CONSUMER PRICES OF:

Industrial Workers Sgr/India: General Index.
Base 2001=100

2007-08 -do-do-do-

126 131 513 511

2007-08 -do-do-do-

133 136 515 515

Food Index. -doUrban Non- Manual Employees (Gen. Index) Base 1984Srinagar/ India
85=100

Jammu / India

-do-

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2007-08 -do-do-do5 408 419 409 421 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2007-08 -do-do-do7 409 408 409 406

1 iii) a) b) iv) a) b)

2 Agricultural Labourers J&K/ India: General Index. Food Index. Rural Labourers J&K/ India: General Index. Food Index.

3
Base 198687=100

-doBase 198687=100

-do-

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 5 5.0
13.25(Sgr. City) 7.58(Sgr. City)

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2007-08 2007-08 -do-do2006-07 2001 2006-07 7 6.4 5.97 7.63 7.07 .. 46 683@@

1 v) a) b) c) d) vi) vii) viii)

2 3 4 Rate of Inflation (percent) based on different price indices: 2007-08 CPI-IW % CPI-UNME 2007-08 % CPI-AL (Gen. Index). CPI-RL (Gen. Index). Fair price/ ration shops. Fair price/ ration shops per lakh of population. Off take of food grains. % % No No
Lakh tonnes

-do-do1.4.2007 -do2006-07

6.53 6.23 5820 49 6.25

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 5 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 7

2 Production of: Raw Silk Silk Yarn Export of Silk Goods

28
i) ii) iii)

SERICULTURE DEVELOPMENT:
000 Kgs. 000 Kg. Lakh Rs. 000 No. 2006-07 -do-do2005 9.2 .. .. 324.91 2004-05 -do-do2005 16500 750 28800 41826.99

29
i)

ECONOMIC CENSUS:
Establishments

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 5 0.80 99.20 7.52 2.31 5.98 59.66 India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 7 14.54 85.46 1009.04 2.41 631.01 53.89

1 ii) a) b) iii) iv) v) vi )

2 Percentage of: Agricultural establishments. Non-agricultural establishments. Employment in establishments. Average employment per establishment. Establishments employing 10 & more workers. Percentage of hired workers in total workers.

3 % age % age Lakh Nos No "000" No %

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Indicator Unit J&K Reference Magnitude Year 4 2005 2005 2005
2005 over 1998

India Reference Magnitude Year 6 2005 2005 2005

2005 over 1998

1 vii)

viii) ix) a) b)

2 Establishments operating without: a) Premises b) Power Non-perennial establishments. Annual growth in: Establishments Employment

3 % % % % %
Rs. in crore

5 4.70 75.21 2.69 6.03 6.82

9999.02(b) 16816.90(b)

7 18.03 75.90 5.30 4.69 2.78

571779(b2)

-do2006-07 -do-do-

-do2006-07 -do-do-

30
i) ii) iii)

TRADE:
Exports out of state. Imports into the state. Trade balance. -do-do840506 (-)268727

(-)6817.88