I t.

36

ELECTRICAL ENCINEERINC (OBJECTIVE

11.9. Sumpnei's test is conducted on trans_

formers to determine
(o)

11.18. Atransformer cannot raise or lower

voltage of a D.C. supply because (o) there is no need to change the voltage (b) a D.C. circuit has more losses
(c) Faraday's

temperature

l1.lo.

around

(c) all-day efficiency (d) none of the above The permisqible flux density in case of cold rolled grain oriented steel is

(b) stray losses

b) 7.7Wblmz
k)
3.7

11.11. The efficiency of a transformer will be

maximum when
(a) copper losses = hysteresis losses (b) hysteresis losses eddy current
=

Wb/m2

(b)2.7 Wb/m2
(d.)

4.7 Wb/m2

los-

(o) lags behind the voltage by about 25. (6) Ieads the voltage by about 75" (c) lags behind the voltage b), about 15. (d) leads thevoltagebyabout lb" 11.13. The purpose ofproviding ari iron core in a transformer is to (o) provide support to windirrgs (b) reduce hysteresis loss (c) decrease the reluctarrce of the mag_ netic path (d) reduce eddy current losses ll.f4. Which of the followiryg is not a part of

11.12. No-load curre4t in

(d) copper losses iron lossesr =

ses (c) eddy current losses copper losses = a transformer

laws of induction are not valid since rate ofchange offlux is zero (d) none ofthe above lf .19. Primary winding of a transformer (o) is always a low voltage winding (b) is always a high voltage windinl (c) could either be a lowvoltage or voltage winding

In the tr conserval (a) provio

transf

Natural

(6) supply time ol (c) protect when o (d) none of

11.20. Which winding in a transformer

more number of turns ? (o) Low voltage winding (b) High voltage winding

(d) none of the above

(o) s000 kV

formers upl

oi.l

28
29.

fljsff#
b)
50Vo

have maxim (o) nearly fuj

tt.2t.

Primarywinding (d) Secondarywinding Efficiency of a power transformer i the order of

(c)

tion transfon
(c) at g|Vo

?he maxiriur

fulllr

(a) at no Ioad

(a) 100 per cent (b) 9g per cent (c) 50 per cent (d) 25 per cent 11.22. In a given transformer for given plied voltage, losses which remain stant irrespective of load changes (o) friction and windage losses
(d) none of the above
(6) copper losses (c) hysteresis and eddy current

Transformer

(d) at full load

ful!

11.f5.

transformer installation ? (a) Conservator (b) Breather (c) Buchholz relay (d\ Exciter While conducting short-cineuit test on a transformer the following side is short-circuited (o) High voltage side

"uorJ (o) has high ma

fdctor
(6) hashighmaS

NoJoad

(c) Ioad rlnain (d) none of the:

(o) Ioad on it ir 6) load on it d

11.23. A common method of cooling a

transformer is
(a) natural air cooling (b) air blast cooling

Iactor

(b) Low voltage side

tL.24.
angle ofabout (o) 180'
(c) lags- behind the applied voltage by

fu) has small ma1 ractor td) hassmallmaS

11.16. In the

tactor
corls

transforrrr-er followi.ng winding has got more cross-sectiona,l area (a) Low voltage w,inding (b) High voltage rvinding

Spacers areprovir

,
11.25.

ll.l7.

Primarywindiing (d) Secondary wirrding A transformer transforms

(o) voltage
(c) power (b) currernt

(c)

In a transformer

90'

(b) LZO (d) 75"

(o) to provide free

rng oil

routine

(d) frequenry

depends upon (o) supply frequency (b) load eurrent (c) power factor of load (d.) both (b) and (c)

(o, Iess ivill be the

e.m.f.

tireater the second

(6) to insulate ther (cJ both (d and 6l {d/ none of the aLo

(6) less
e.m.f.

will be the