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KARNATAKA
Andhra Pradesh in the East, Maharashtra in the north and Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the
south bound Karnataka, “The Lofty Land”. A long coastline hedged by miles and miles
of tall waving palmgroves frames this pretty land.
Karnataka, the "Lofty land" is bounded by Andhra Pradesh in the east, Maharashtra in
the north and Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the south. A long coastline hedged by miles and
miles of tall, waving, palmgroves frames this pretty land. The majority of the state lies on
the Deccan Plateau Bangalore is the state capital.
Karnataka boasts a diverse flora and fauna, which make it a nature tourist's paradise.
The state's long and colourful history, and the many forts, temples, mosques, and
churches make it a great place to explore.
Garden city Bangalore, Jog Falls, the beaches of Karwar and Malpe, Golgumbuz in
Bijapur, the stone temples of Belur and Halebid, Mysore Palace, the list is endless.
Capital: Bangalore, the capital goes by many names -- the Garden City of India, India's
Manhattan and Silicon Valley. One of the most industrialized cities of the country, its
pleasant climate makes it the seat of much commercial and cultural enterprise.
Rich in Sandalwood, Rosewood and Silk, it has a lot to offer than a day or two of sight
seeing. Founded by the local Chieftain Kempe Gowda in sixteenth century, Bangalore
came into its own after it was converted into the summer capital of Mysore by Tipu
Sultan.
The Wodeyars also contributed in the city's beautification. Bangalore is undoubtedly the
trump card of Karnataka.
History: Karnataka's history takes us back to pre-historic times. The earliest find of the
Stone Age period in India was a hand axe at Lingasugur in Raichur district. Chandra
gupta Maurya, the great Indian emperor abdicated his throne to embrace Jainism at
Shravanabelagola.
In 1956, the Kannada-speaking areas were grouped along with the princely state of
Mysore to form what we now call Karnataka in 1973. Karnataka has the imprint of many
dynasties.
Prominent among them was the Chalukyas, the Hoysalas and the mighty Vijayanagara
Empire.
Culture: Karnataka possesses a rich cultural heritage. The folk theatre has an ancient
and rich tradition, the two principal forms being Yakshagana and the puppet theatre.
'Yakshagana' is akin to Kathakali of Kerala in the choice of its elaborate costumes and
vigorous dancing. 'Bhootada Kunita' (Dance of the Divine Cult), 'Nagamandala' and the
demon dance are some quaint rituals prevalent only in Dakshina Kannada coastal area.
Sravanabelagola, near Mysore, has a giant 1,000-yr-old stone statue of Bahubali, the
Jain saint. Huge monolithic Jain statues are peculiar to the Kannada culture.
Occupation: While agriculture is the major occupation, the state boasts some of the
most significant industrial growth in post independence India. Karnataka is as well
known for its silk and sandalwood as for its high tech industry.
Bangalore, among the fastest growing cities in Asia is home to many industries. The
state is rich in mineral ore, and supplies all of India's gold.
Other ores mined in the state include iron, chromate, magnetite, mica, copper, etc. The
Caravan, Kali, and the Cauvery rivers have been harnessed for electric power.
Handicrafts: Karnataka is famous for its aesthetic craftsmanship in sandalwood and
rosewood. Eye-catching items of furniture, in-lay work, coffee tables, wall hangings etc.
are worthwhile purchases.
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Rich silks; wooden toys, leather puppets, Bidriware and other artefacts make ideal
mementos.
AGUMBE
Location: 32 Kms South West Of Thirathahalli, Karnataka
Altitude: 826 m above sea level
Attraction: Quiet and romantic sunsets
Best Time To Visit: November to January
A winding Ghat road and its spellbinding view ascends to an altitude of 826 m. Here lies
Agumbe, situated around 32 km from Thirthahalli in Shimoga district. The site is noted
for its alluring sunsets.
Viewed from a platform the many hues of twilight and the setting sun are at their best
during the months of November, December and January.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Shivalinga: 16 kms north west of Thirthahalli town and down the river
Sharavathi is its holy source Ambutheertha, where a Shivalinga has been
installed.
Achakanya Falls: 4 kms away from the Shivalinga is the Achakanya Falls
where river Sharavathi does a practice jump of 6.10 meters gearing
herself for the jump further down at Jog.
Mandagadee Bird Sanctuary: 32 kms northeast of Thirthahalli is the Mandagadee
Natural Bird Sanctuary on the banks of the river Tunga.
Between July and October, flocks of migratory birds take shelter on the leafless trees
here and present a fascinating picture to visitors who can see them from high platform
located conveniently close.
Sunset View: Agumbe is well known for its enchanting views that it affords of the
sunset. The highlight of this place is to experience the delightful sunset, which gets
reflected from the Arabian Sea onto the horizon.
Other places of interest include the Gopal Krishna Temple and the Observatory
maintained by the Meteorological Survey of India.
TRAVEL INFORMATION
Road: state transport services and private taxis ply.
AIHOLE
Location: 43 Kms From Kudala Sangama, Karnataka
Famous as: Cradle Of Indian Temple Architecture
Also Called As: Ayyavole, Aryapura
Best Season: October to February
Cradle Of Indian Architecture Located 43 Kms from Kudala Sangama, Aihole was the
ancient capital of Chalukyas. Famous as the cradle of "Indian Architecture", Aihole has
over a hundred temples scattered around the village.
There are about 125 temples divided into 22 groups scattered all over the villages and
nearby fields. Most of these temples were built between the 6th & 8th centuries and
some even earlier.
The Legend: The name Aihole has an interesting story behind it. According to one
legend, Parashurama after avenging the murder of his father came to the Malaprabha
and washed his axe here. The river is said to have turned red causing him to exclaim "ai,
ai! Holi!" (Ah, the river!)
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Lad Khan Temple: The oldest temple here is perhaps, the Lad Khan temple dating back
to the 5th Century. Originally a royal assembly hall and marriage mandapa, a Muslim
official converted it into his residence. On the roof of the main temple is another shrine-
like vimana.
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The Durga (Fort) Temple:It is notable for its semi-circular apse, elevated plinth and the
gallery that encircles the sanctum. Fascinating carvings of Chamundi Devi trampling the
buffalo demon; Narasimha, the 'half-man-half-lion god'; the Ardhanari, half man and half
woman deity; Mahishasura Mardini and many more sculptures can be seen here.
Hutchimalli Temple:
The temple on the outskirts of the village has a sculpture of lord Vishnu sitting atop a
large cobra.
Ravalphadi Cave: Dedicated to Shiva, the cave is remarkable for its details. Dating
back to 6th century, the cave celebrated the various forms of Shiva.
Not-to-be-missed are the Konthi Temple Complex (Kwanthi Gudi), the Uma Maheswari
Temple with a beautifully carved Brahma seated on a lotus, the austere Jain Meguti
Temple and the two storeyed Buddhist Temple.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: The Nearest Railway station is Bagalkot.
Road: Aihole is connected by road to: Pattadakal (17 kms), Badami (46 kms) Bangalore
(438 kms).
Local Transport: Cycle Rickshaws, Tongas, and City Bus Service.
DHARWAD (ANNIGERI)
Location: 427 kms from Bangalore, Karnataka
Attractions: All Saints Church, Hanuman Temple
Famous For: Delicious 'Pedas'
Also Famous as: An Educational Center
About 75 kms from Belgaum, is the District headquarters of Dharwad. Calm, peaceful
with a picturesque beauty, this town still retains its old-world charm. Dotting the town is a
number of beautiful churches and temples. Some of the churches not-to-be-missed are
the All Saints Church, Basel Mission Church and the Roman Catholic Church.
The temples of Hanuman, Dattatreya, Durgadevi, Dyamavva and Panduranga are also
worth a visit. Dharwad is also a famous educational center. Its has two renowned
universities, the Karnataka University and the University of Agricultural Sciences.
A few kilometers away from Dharwad are Lakkundi, once an important center for
religious training. This town also has exquisite temples in the Kalyani and Chalukyan
Style. One of the most magnificent temples is that of Kashi Vishweshware dedicated to
Lord Surya Narayana, the Sun god.
MAJOR ATTRACTIONS
Annigeri: An important political and cultural center of ancient times. Various kings like
the Chalukyas, Yadavas and the Hoysalas annexed Annigeri. It once formed part of the
kingdoms of the Kalachuris. Situated in Annigeri is the Amruteshwar Temple built in the
Kalyani Chalukya style.
This large, black stone temple has a roof supported by 76 pillars and carvings of
mythological figures on its walls. Every year, during December-January, this temple is
the venue of a festival that attracts many people. Apart from the temple, Annigeri also
has temple dedicated to Banashankari, Basappa, Gajina Basappa and Hanuman.
Bankapura: Situated at a distance of 20 kms from the railway station of Yalavigi on
Poona-Bangalore line and 30 kms from Hubli, Bankapura has a fort, now in ruins and
two ancient temples. Bankapura is named after Bakeyrasa, an officer of King Rashtra
Kuta Amoghavarsha-I.
The Ranganatha Nagareshwara Temple here has 60 pillars carved out of Grey stone.
The magnificent temple has an exquisitely carved ceiling. The Sidheshwara Temple is
another notable temple here.
Dambala: Famous for its grape ands guavas, Dambala lies 75 kms from Dharwad. It
boasts of many fine temples, the best being the Dodda Basappa Temple. Dedicated to
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Lord Shiva, the Dodda Basappa Temple belongs to Kalyani Chalukya period. It is
renowned for its multigonal stellar shape.
It contains one of the most beautifully designed doorsteps that can be seen in any
temple in western India. This doorstep is exquisitely engraved with festoons, rosettes
and small marvelously carved pillars and walls. Also at Dambala was situated a Buddhist
shrine dedicated to the Goddess Taradevi.
Gadag: A famous center of Kalyani Chalukyan Art, Gadag is situated about 75 kms from
Dharwad and houses the noted temples of Trikuteshwara, Vira Narayan and
Someshwara. The large Trikuteshwara Temple has a principal shrine that consists of
three lingas mounted on the same stone.
Inside the temple one can see beautiful stone screens and little figures carved
exquisitely. The Vira Narayan temple has a huge 'gopuram' built in the Vijayanagara
style of architecture.
Gudda Guddappara: Situated on a steep hill, the village of Gudda Guddappara is
famous for a large fair held in November in honour of Malhari, an incarnation of Shiva
who killed the demon, Malla. His temple is at the top of this hill.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest Airport is Belgaum (100 kms)
Rail: Hubli is the nearest railway junction.
Road: Dharwad is connected by road to: Bangalore (427 kms.), Goa (140 kms.),
Belgaum (140 kms.)
Local Transport: Auto Rickshaws, Tongas, and Bus Service.
BELGAUM
Attractions: The Kapileshwara Temple, Safa Masjid, and St Mary's Church
Languages: Kannada, Hindi, and English
Best Season: Throughout The Year
The District Headquarters, Belgaum is a charming blend of the old and the new.
Belgaum, ancient 'Venugrama' ('Bamboo village') is the district and divisional
headquarters. It was the capital of the 'Rattas' who shifted to this place from Saundatti
during the close of 12th century.
This city lies in the border of the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka and the unique
amalgam of the cultures of the two states is reflected in the lifestyles of the people living
here. The city is famous for its sweets and milk products.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Fort: In the heart of Belgaum, is the Fort. At the entrance are two shrines, one devoted
to Shri Ganapathi and another to goddess Durga.
Inside the Fort is two 'bastis' built in the Late Chalukyan style. Of these, the more
famous is the Kamala Basti, built in 1204 AD. To its right is a ruined Jain Temple.
Jamia Masjid: Co-existing harmoniously are two ancient mosques - the Safa Masjid and
the Jamia Masjid.Near the 16th century Jamia Masjid is a Dargah of Khanjar Wali.
Kapileshwar Temple: Considered to be the oldest temple in Belgaum, The
Kapileshwara Temple is worth a visit. Other temples worth visiting are the
Anathashayana Temple, the Maruti Temple and the temples of Shiva, Vithoba,
Dyamavva and Military Mahadeva.
St Mary's Church: The imposing gothic stone structure was built in 1869 AD. Light
filters through the gorgeous stained glass windows and doors to enhance the fine biblical
drawings on the wall.
Belgaum has quite a few very impressive churches such as St. Xaviers Church, St.
Anthony's Church, the Cathedral of Our Lady and the Methodist Church.
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Gokak Falls: Gokak Falls is 60 kms from Belgaum & 5 kms from Gokak town. The
Ghataprabha River takes a leap over a rocky bed 170 feet down. The best season for
visiting these falls is between June & September.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Belgaum has an airport.
Rail: Belgaum is connected by rail to Bangalore (via Londa), Bombay (via Miraj) Vasco
da Gama.
Road: Belgaum is connected by road to Bangalore (502 kms.), Saudatti (70 kms.),
Bombay (550 kms.) Halshi (36 kms.) Panaji, Goa (125 kms.) Kittur (44 kms.) Hubli (82
kms) Bijapur (205 kms.) Gokak (60 kms.) Badami (160 kms.) Karwar (167 kms.).
Local Transport: Auto Rickshaws, Taxis, and City Bus Service.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate: Pleasant throughout the year. Winters are very cold.
Population: 453,000.
Famous Sweet Dish: Kunda.
BELUR
Location: 34 kms from Hassan, Karnataka
Famous as: Dakshina Varanasi
Main attractions: Chennakesava Temple
Built By: Vishnuvardhan in 1117 AD
Southern Banaras Belur, the temple town is located 34 kms from Hassan. Famous for its
exquisite temple, Belur is known as the Dakshina Varanasi or Southern Banaras.
The serenity of Belur is attributed to the celebrated Chennakesava Temple built by the
Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana in 1117 A.D to commemorate his conversion from Jainism
to Vaishnavism.
The main structure of the temple, which is star-shaped, is a homogenous architectural
unit on a raised platform. Inside, even in the darkness, you can see the hand-lathe
turned shining pillars, each unique in its own splendor.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Chennakesava Temple: The ornamental gopuram of the Chennakesava Temple
appears unexpectedly surround a bend. Hawkers sell antique jewelry. In a corner of the
vast courtyard are tossed a golden horse and a temple chariot.
The winged figure of Garuda, Lord Vishnu's carrier, stands at the entrance, facing the
temple palms touching in homage. Everything is carved in a gleaming, polished black
stone, which looks like metal.
The breathtaking temple reigns on a star-shaped pedestal. Every possible surface is
covered with the most perfectly proportioned figures.
Pillars: Inside, in the startling darkness gleam the beautiful handlathe-turned rounded
pillars, each unique in its filigreed splendor.
The Narasimha Pillar once revolved on its ball bearings. A small space has been left on
it to be sculpted by anyone who has the talent. It remains untouched.
Madanikas (Bracket Figures): The four famous bracket figures on the ornate ceiling
have been inspired by Shantala Devi's voluptuous beauty. One sculptured beauty
communicates with a pet parrot whose tail is peacock-like while another wrings water
from her long hair and one can see the drops collected on hair-ends.
The 650 elephants charging on the frieze around the walls outside are all different from
each other. The 38 Bracket figures on the walls are beautiful, pensive, playful and
amorous women, lifting the temple to unprecedented heights of excellence.
Shantala Devi: On the smooth circular platform in front of the shrine, stands the
sculpture of the beautiful Shantala Devi, queen of King Vishnuvardhana. The jewellery is
hollow and movable.
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The delicacy and attention to the tiniest details here are incredible. Each feature, bangle,
strand of hair is carved with care.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Bangalore is the nearest airport.
Rail: Hassan is the nearest railhead.
Road: The place is connected with Hassan (34 kms), Mysore (149 kms), Bangalore (222
kms).
BIDAR
Location: 136 kms from Hyderabad, Karnataka
Attractions: Solah Khamba Masjid, Gagan Mahal
Best Season: September To February
In the northern-most part of Karnataka lies Bidar - a tiny district steeped in history. As
you enter the town, the Bidar Fort welcomes you with five darwazas (gates) that lead
into a little town nestling within the ramparts. Enter from the Gumbaz Darwaza and steps
lead you to the Rangin Mahal.
The royal residence has elaborately carved wooden pillars, Persian couplets engraved in
encaustic tiles and exquisite mother - of - pearl in lay work. The Solah Khamba Masjid is
the oldest Muslim building in Bidar and one of the largest in India.
Not to be missed are the Gagan Mahal, the Diwan-E-Am where the fabulous turquoise
throne once rested, the Takht Mahal, the Royal Pavilions, the Hazar Kothari, the Nubat
Khana and the Bahamani Tombs at Asthur
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Inner Fort: Still in good condition, the present structure appears to be the work
Muhammad Shah Bahamani and Ali Barid.
The latter was responsible for mounting the many canons and guns on the battlements.
The fort has five gates with imposing bastions and each has peculiar attraction of its
own.
Shara Darwaza: The old drawbridge was the first gateway and that having filled up, the
Shara Darwaza gateway was constructed. The outside walls have encaustic tile work.
The upper rooms in this gateway served as a 'Naqqar Khana', the room housing drums
and trumpets.
The figures of tigers on either side of the entrance are common in Deccan forts and
probably signify the Shia belief that these represented Ali and hence the fort would be
free from attack.
Gumbaz Darwaza: The next doorway is typical of the contemporary Tughlaq
Architecture seen in Delhi, though traces of Persian influence can also be seen.
This was probably built by 1420 AD, by Ahmad Shah Wali. The triple moat can be seen
to the right of the road leading into the somber doorway.
The Royal Bath & Kitchen: The 'shahi matbaks' are the buildings close to the big
banyan tree and in an earlier period must have been the palace of a noble.
These were also the royal kitchens. 'Shahi Hamaam' as it was called, is now the local
museum wherein some remarkable images of the Hindu period, rare old china used in
the royal households, besides hollow cannon-balls filled with iron pieces can be seen.
Right in the heart of Bidar town stands the Chaubara a 71-foot tower. You can have a
splendid view from the top of the Chaubara.
Nanak Jhera: The famous Nanak Jhera - the largest Sikh temple at least in Karnataka,
carries the tale that Guru Nanak - the first guru of the Sikhs visited this place and got rid
of the scarcity of drinking water in the region.
A popular spot is the Sikh temple, Guru Nanak Jhera, where fresh crystal clear spring
water appears from nowhere.
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Rangin Mahal: The colourful palace near the Gumbaz Darwaza is famous for its
woodwork and the mother-of-pearl inlay work. The outer hall was for the purpose of
giving audience and the wooden pillars are elaborately carved.
Solah Khamba Masjid: Prince Muhammad built the sixteen-column prayer hall in 1423
AD even prior to the shifting of the capital to Bidar by the Bahamanis. This is the oldest
Muslim building in Bidar and among the largest in India.
Takht Mahal: The ruins of the royal palace point to the architectural exuberance. The
lowlands and the western fortifications afford a splendid view of the palace.
Gagan Mahal: This is an earlier palace of the Dakamanis and is reaches from behind
the Masjid. The entrance to the outer court has a four-centered arch reminding one of
the Tudor architecture.
Tarakash Mahal: These are pile of ruins adjoining the Masjid and originally consisted of
the apartments of the female members of the royal household.
The ladies occupied the upper apartments while the lower portions housed the guards
and the storerooms.
Madarasa of Muhammad Gawan: It is another important building in Bidar. This
university was once a renowned center of learning, attracting scholars from all over the
Muslim world. The rock temple at Narasimha Zarni is also worth a visit.
Situated in a big cave, the temple is carved into the plateau and to approach the deity,
you'll have to wad through water.
Basavakalyan: The ancient town of Basavakalyana - 80 Kms away, embracing a large
area "surpassed in beauty and splendour all other cities in the world."
It became a seat of learning and an abode of spiritual wisdom. Even today
Basavakalyan is remembered for the saints who made this city their home -
Basaveshwara, Akka - mahadevi, Channabasavanna and Siddharama.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Hyderabad.
Rail: Bidar is connected by rail with Bangalore, Bombay and Hyderabad
Road: Bidar is connected by road to: Hyderabad (136 kms) Bangalore (669 kms) Bijapur
(246 kms) Gulbarga (110 kms) Basavakalyana (73 kms) KSRTC Buses ply from Bidar to
Bangalore, Bijapur, Gulbarga, Raichur and Sholapur.
Local Transport: Auto Rickshaws, Taxis, and City Bus Service.
BIJAPUR
Known For: Gol Gumbaz
Other Attractions: Malik-e-Maidan, The Ara-killa
QUEEN OF DECCAN: The ancient town of Bijapur, dotted with mosques, mausoleums,
palaces and fortifications, was the capital of the Adil Shahi Dynasty. Once the capital of
the Adil Shahis, it was a city that "exceeded anything of its kind in Europe".
Even today, it retains its dignity and royal grandeur. Still strongly Muslim in character,
Bijapur has many places of historical, cultural and architectural interest. Even though
Aurangazeb damaged many of the structures, Bijapur remains a must-see town.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Gol-Gumbaz: The tomb of Mohammed Adil Shah, the seventh ruler of the Adil Shahi
dynasty, Gol Gumbaz boasts of the second largest dome in the world.
Malik-e-Maidan: 'Malik-e-Maidan' meaning the 'lord of the battlefield' is the largest
medieval cannon in the world, fourteen feet long and weighing about 55 tons.
Perched on a platform especially built for it, the cannon's nozzle is fashioned into the
shape of a lion's head. In 1854 AD, the cannon was auctioned for Rs. 150 but the sale
was cancelled in the end.
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Jumma Masjid: Jumma Masjid, one of the main attractions of the city has been called
one of the first mosques in India. Still used for worship, it holds an exquisite copy of the
Quran, written in gold.
Also dating back to the period of Adil Shah, this is the largest Masjid in the region.
Ibrahim Roza: On the western outskirts of the city lies the mausoleum of lbrahim Adil
Shah II- Ibrahim Roza, said to have inspired the Taj Mahal in Agra. Embracing 1,16,300
square feet is the Jamma Masjid - "one of the finest mosques in India".
The Ibrahim Roza is a beautiful tomb with artistically laid out corridors and
interconnecting buildings with richly decorated walls and perforated stone windows. At
the center of the town are large arches signifying the forts and its beauty in moonlight.
Anand Mahal: Adil Shah II built the palace of delights in 1589 AD. The two-storeyed
building, which once housed the ladies of the palace, has in its precincts today, a
Gymkhana Club, an Inspection Bungalow, several offices and the residential quarters of
the Assistant Commissioner.
Mehtar Mahal: Supposed to have been built by a sweeper, it is the ornamental gateway
leading to a mosque and a garden.
Meaning the 'Sweeper's Palace', this gateway has a flat stone roof supported by stone
brackets of delicately carved birds and rows of swans.
Asar Mahal: to the east of the citadel, Mohammed Adil Shah in built the Asar Mahal
about 1646AD to serve as a Hall of Justice.
The rooms on the upper storey are profusely decorated with frescoes, many of them
using foliage and flower motifs, some portraying male and female figures in various
poses.
The front of the building is graced with a square tank still fed by conduits from Begum
Tank. Women are not allowed inside the main structure.
Aihole: 110 kms away from Bijapur. Famous as the 'Cradle of Indian Temple
Architecture', Aihole has over 125 temples, all intricately carved and rich in detail.
The Hutchmalli Temple, the Ravalphadi Cave Temple, The Konti Temple Complex, The
Uma Maheshwari Temple, The Jain Meguthi Temple and the two-storeyed Buddhist
Temple are the other attractions at Aihole.
Pattadakal: 134 kms from Bijapur. A world Heritage Center, Pattadakal has 10 major
temples representing early Chalukyan architecture. The biggest temple dedicated to
Virupaksheshvara has a huge gateway and several inscriptions.
In front of the temple is a majestic 2.6-m high statue of Nandi. The Mallikarjuna and
Papanatha Temples, and the Jain Temple from the Papanatha Temples and the Jain
Temple from the Rashtrakuta period are well worth visit.
Kudala Sangama: It is a tiny hamlet overlooking the sacred confluence of the rivers
Malaprabha and Krishna. On the riverbank, stands the renowned temple of
Sangameshwar.
Built in the Chalukyan style, this temple has a porch, a 'Navaranga' and the main shrine
containing the famed linga, Sangamanatha. It is in these surroundings that
Basaveshvara is believed to have become one with god.
Badami: 120 kms from Bijapur. Picturesquely situated at the mouth of a ravine between
two rocky hills, Badami was the capital of the early Chalukyas.
It has four rock-cut cave temples, the largest being the third cave dedicated to Vishnu.
The Bhutanatha Temples and the Museum set up by the Archaeological Survey of India
are the other attractions.
Basavana Bagewadi: 43 kms from Bijapur. Basavana Bagewadi is a quaint town
famous as the birthplace of Saint Basaveshwara. There are several important temples
here.
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HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Belgaum (205 kms.).
Rail: Bijapur is connected by rail to Bangalore, Bombay, (via Sholapur), Hospet (via
Gadag) and Vasco da Gama (via Hubli and Londa).
Road: Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation buses ply from Bijapur to Badami,
Bangalore, Belgaum, Hubli and Sholapur.
Bijapur is connected by road to: Aihole (129 kms) Bombay (486 kms.) Badami (132 kms)
Hampi (254 kms.) Bangalore (81 kms.) Pattadakal (148 kms.) Belgaum (205 kms).
Local Transport: Auto Rickshaws, Cycle Rickshaws / Tongas, City Bus Service.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: 217,500.
Languages: Kannada, Hindi.
Local Food Specialties: Mughalai or Hyderabadi Non - vegetarian preparations.
Main Festival: The Bijapur Music Festival - featuring the stalwarts of Indian music - is
organized by the Government of Karnataka every year in January / February.
BADAMI
Location: 132 kms from Bijapur, Karnataka
Known For: Its Cave Temples
Best Season: October To February
Historical Significance: The Capital City of Chalukya Dynasty
The capital of the Early Chalukyas, Badami is picturesquely situated at the mouth of a
ravine between two rocky hills, Badami is famous for its cave temples - all hewn out of
sand stone on the precipice of a hill.
The largest and most ornamental is the third cave temple dedicated to Vishnu.
Overlooking the cave temples is a reservoir dotted with temples dedicated to Vishnu and
Shiva.
Also a must are the Bhutanath temples that lend their name to the lake beneath the cave
temples.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Archaeological Museum: Nearby is the museum set up by the archaeological survey of
India.
It houses superb examples of local sculptures, including the remarkable Lajja-Gauri
images of fertility cult, which flourished in the era. A visit to the museum is sure to be a
rewarding experience.
Jain Temple: A little east of the shrine, on top of this cliff is a Jain temple. Here one can
find many Jain temples and a huge figure of Parswanatha.
Nataraja: The first cave temple, past Shiva's doorkeepers. Here one can see the
eighteen-armed Nataraja striking 81 dances poses.
Vishnu: The largest and the most ornamental are the third cave temple dedicated to
Vishnu. Here are some splendid carvings of the Hindu pantheon, such as Narasimha,
the half-man-half-god lion incarnation of Vishnu, Harihara, the composite god who is half
Shiva and half Vishnu and Vishnu, Narayana sitting as well as reclining on the snake
'Shesh' or 'Anantha' (eternity). There are also some paintings on the ceiling and
wonderful bracket figures on the piers.
Cave Temple: Overlooking the cave temples is a reservoir dotted with temples
dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva. Also a must are the Bhutanatha temples that lend their
name to the lake just beneath the cave temples.
Lake: A dip in the tranquil waters of this lake is said to cure leprosy as the water of the
lake is said to have healing properties.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Belgaum (150 kms).
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Rail: Badami is on the Hubli - Sholapur rails route.
Road: Badami is connected by road to: Hubli (128 kms) Bijapur (132 kms.)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: 18,200
Main Languages: Kannada, Hindi, and English.
CHIKMAGLUR
Location: 251 Kms From Bangalore, Karnataka
Literal Meaning: Younger Daughter's Town
Main attractions: Khandya, Inam Dattatreya Peetha
Excursions: Sringeri, Amrithapura.
Younger Daughter's Town: The district takes its name from the head quarter’s town of
Chikmaglur, which literally means 'Younger Daughter's Town'.
It is said to have been given as a dowry to the younger daughter of Rukmangada, the
legendary chief of Sakrepatna. Another part of the town bestowed on the elder daughter
is known as the Hiremaglur.
But some old inscriptions reveal that these two places were known as Kiriya-Magalu and
Priya Magalu. Situated in a fertile valley south of the Baba Budan Range in the head
quarter’s town of the district, Chikmaglur is a center of education, trade and commerce.
The town enjoys a salubrious climate and has venerated monuments of all religions such
as Kondadarama Temple, a synthesis of Hoysala and Dravidian styles of architecture,
Jamia Mosque and the new St. Joseph's Cathedral with an attractive shell-shaped
portico.
Hiremaglur, which is now part of Chikmaglur town, has an Ishwara Temple with a 1.22-m
high curious rotund figure of Jademuni. The temple is supposed to have been installed
by king Janamejaya during his serpent sacrifice.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Khandya: 43 kms to the north west of Chikmaglur town is one of the 'panchakshetras'
(five sacred places) situated on the banks of river Bhadra.
Inam Dattatreya Peetha: Situated on the Baba Budan Giri is the Inam Dattatreya
Peetha venerated by the Hindus and the Muslims alike.
A laterite cave here is believed to have been sanctified by the residence of Dattatreya
Swami as well as Hazrat Dada Hayat Mir Khalander.
A fakir and the annual ‘jatra’ conduct the worship here or both Hindus and Muslims
attend ‘urs’ with great fervour.
Balehonnur: 45 kms to the north west of Chikmaglur is another celebrated pontifical
seat of the district, the Shrimad Jagadguru Rambhapuri Veersimhasana
Mahasamsthana Peetha.
This matha with mythical connections to Rambha, the celestial dancer as also to the
giant Rambhasura, is one of the five great 'panchacharya mathas'.
The Veerabhadra Temple attached to the 'matha' has sturdy metallic images of
Veerbhadra and Bhadrakali.
Belavadi: 25 kms south east of Chikmaglur town and just 10 kms from the Hoysala
capital of Halebid is Belavadi, a place in the district with historical associations.
This ancient village is dotted with temples and shrines, the most outstanding being the
Veeranarayan Temple, a fine specimen of Hoysala architecture.
Marle: 12 kms from Chikmaglur, Marle is a place of antiquity noted for its temples, chief
amongst them being the Chennakesava Temple dating back to 1150 AD.
Sringeri: 90 kms north west of town, on the banks of river Tunga, is a city with epic
associations. The place has been named after Rishyashringa who figures in the
Ramayana as the chief priest at the great sacrifice of king Dasharatha.
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Widely known for the Jagadguru Shankaracharya Matha of the Adwaita School of
Philosophy, Sringeri also has an ancient temple of Vidyashankara.
Kemmannagundi: 55 kms north from Chikmaglur town on the Baba Budan Range is the
scenic hill station of Kemmannugundi called K.R.Hills.
Amrithapura: 67 kms north of Chikmaglur, Amrithapura is known for the splendid
Amriteshwar temple built in 1196 AD by Amriteshwar Dandanayaka, a general of the
Hoysala ruler Ballala II, delicacy of touch, originality of design and fine features have
made this temple one of the notable structures of Hoysala period.
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary: The district with dense tropical evergreen forests
interspersed with lush green grassy slopes is endowed with a rich and varied fauna
abundantly seen at the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary.
Kudremukh: 95 kms south west of Chikmaglur is the secluded hill station of
Kudremukh. Situated 1894 m above sea level, the hills overlook the Arabian Sea and are
chained to each other with deep valleys and precipices.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Mangalore (170 kms).
Rail: Chikmaglur is connected to Bangalore, Hassan and Mangalore by train.
Road: The place is well connected by good motorable roads to the neighbouring cities
CHITRADURGA
Location: North Circuit, Karnataka
Prime Attractions: Fort Of Seven Rounds, Harihar
Excursions: Nayakana Hatti, Jogimatti
Also Known as: Kallina Kote or The Palace of Stones
Chitradurga is surrounded with bold rocky hills and picturesque valleys with huge
towering boulders in unimaginable shapes.
A unique haven for tourists, this place is also known as the 'Place of Stones' (Kallina
Kote). The landscape resembles a mischievous giant's playground with boulders thrown
around forming awesome silhouettes against the sky.
The Legend: According to a story in the Mahabharata, a man-eating giant named
Hidimbasura lived here on the Chitradurga hill. He was a source of terror to everyone
around.
The Pandavas came here with their mother Kunti in the course of their exile and Bhima
had a duel with Hidimba, who was slayed by Bhima and peace returned to the area.
These among boulders could well be part of the arsenal used during that duel.
Seriously though, these boulders and a major part of what this city rests on belong to the
oldest rock formations in the country. Rich in mineral deposits, Chitradurga has the
distinction of having had opencaster copper mines at Ingaldhal too.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Fort of Seven Rounds: This impregnable fortress, with fascinating bastions and
battlements, came under the rule of rulers as diverse as the Nayak Paleyagars and
Hyder Ali.
This strategically placed town, believed to have been named after the Fort of Seven
Rounds (of walls) was ideal from the military point of view.
Harihar: Harihar is an ancient town situated on the right bank of the great Tungabhadra
River. A dip into the cool waters here are said to absolve one of all the sins, as the town
is known for the association that this river has with Lord Vishnu.
Built in the Hoysala style in 1223 AD, the image of Harihara stands 4 feet tall with its left
portion representing Lord Vishnu and the right representing lord Shiva.
The high standard of the Hoysala architecture is evident in the microscopic Goddess
Lakshmi represented on the lintel of the doorway.
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Hidimbeshwara Temple: The Hidimbeshwara temple is the oldest one on the hill. The
other temples in the hill fort are those of Ekanathamma, Phalguneshwara,
Gopalakrishna, Anjaneya, Subbaraya and the Siddeswara.
A huge kettledrum, in one of the temples, 6 feet in height and 10 feet in circumference is
said to be Bhima's.
Goddess Uchchangtamma: There is a shrine dedicated to the patron goddess of the
Paleyagars, Goddess Uchchangtamma.
They built this impressive two storeyed building with its unique swing arch and tall lamp-
pillar. It also happens to be the largest temple in the town.
Archaeological Museum: The Archaeological Museum has a good collection of the
remnants of the historic wars, coins and manuscripts.
Jogimatti: On the way to Jogimatti, which is one of the highest points in this area, there
is the spellbinding Himavat Kedaya waterfall. The Murugharajendra Matha and the
fascinating Ankli Matha should not be missed.
Muragi Shantaveera Swami an eminent guru of the Lingayats founded the former. The
Ankli Matha is on a hillock across the cool Chandravalli valley.
Nayakana Hatti: This place is famous for the celebrated tomb and a temple dedicated to
great saint Tippe Rudraswamy who is said to have lived about 250 years ago. He was
the spiritual preceptor of the Hatti Paleyagars. It is about 35 kms from Chitradurga and 2
kms from Challakere.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: There is no direct air connection.
Rail: Chitradurga is connected to neighbouring areas by rail.
Road: The city has a well-developed network of road transport.
The City Of Baked Beans
Location: Karnataka.
Significance: Capital Of Karnataka.
Founded by: Kempe Gowda.
Language Spoken: Hindi, Kannada, and English.
The capital city of Karnataka, Bangalore, the fifth largest city in India, is the perfect blend
of natural beauty and man-made marvels of architecture and technology. Blessed with a
salubrious climate and dotted with beautiful parks, its tree-lined avenues, its trendy,
yuppie downtown, and the software flood, Bangalore truly offers one a picture of striking
contrasts.
Bangalore -- located 1,000m above sea level is one of the most 'happening' places in
India. Kempe Gowda, a chieftain of the Vijayanagar Empire, around the 16th century,
founded Bangalore, which literally means the ‘town of baked beans’. He built four towers
in four directions to specify its boundaries. However, Bangalore has far exceeded these
limits since.
Bangalore is fast emerging as one of the most industrialized cities in India, keeping pace
with the latest trends and fashion. Bangalore is renowned, not only for its own beauty
and technological advances, but also for its easy access to the marvels of the land
around it. These intriguing sites include gardens, universities, temples and ancient ruins.
This city also is a gateway to Southern India. Bangalore is well connected to other major
cities. Today it has almost become the fastest growing city in Asia. The bazaars and
shopping malls offer a fine selection of silks, sandal wood souvenirs, handicrafts and
fragrant incense sticks. Communication is very simple in this city where people can
converse in English, Kannada and Hindi with equal ease.
Bangalore was first known as 'Benguluru'. The earliest reference to the name Benguluru
was found in a 9th century Ganga inscription on herostone. This inscription was found in
Begur and Benguluru is referred to as a place in which a battle was fought. Most
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scholars believe that the name has a floral origin and is derived from the tree 'Benga',
also known as the Indian Kino.
According to one of the stories associated with it, in the year 1120 AD, the Chola King,
Veera Ballalla ruled the Deccan plateau or the South of India. On a hunting trip to the
forest, he lost his way. Famished and exasperated, after a long search, he met an old
lady in the forest who offered him shelter for the night and served him baked beans for
dinner. To show his gratitude to this lady for having helped him out, the King constructed
a town and named it as 'Benda Kalooru', which means 'Baked Beans'.
The place that was referred to as 'Benguluru' in the Ganga inscription was originally a
hamlet and is found even today in a place called Kodigehalli, which is not too far away
from Hebbal. Today however, this hamlet is called 'Halebenguluru' or 'Old Bangalore'.
It is believed that when Kempe Gowda I built the new capital in 1537 AD, he used a
more anglicized version of the name Benguluru and called the town Bangalore.
Kempegowda- is mother and wife both belonged to the township that are known as
Halebenguluru today.
COORG
Location: Western Ghats, Karnataka
Main Attractions: River Cauvery, Coffee Plantations
Best Season: October to April
Nearby Attraction: Nagarhole National Park
Easily one of the most attractive regions in India, Coorg or Kodagu is an enchanting
expanse of natural tourist spot that nestles amid the hills and valleys of the picturesque
Western Ghats.
The Kodagu people have always stood apart handsome, brave and hospitable. A
distinguished martial tradition has given the Indian Army several Generals and
Brigadiers.
Known by their special variants of wearing the saree, the Kodagu women are graceful
and beautiful. Kodagu district has several tourist spots of historic, epic and natural
importance.
Kodagu has three taluks- Madikeri, Virajpet and Somwarpet. Steep hills, valleys and
gorges with countless streams that gurgle through them, beckon intrepid trekkers and
rock climbers.
Coffee: Coffee, the pause that refreshes is grown extensively in Kodagu on plantations
that dot most of the hillsides, with coffee, orange, black pepper and cardamom at the
bottom of the slopes, under canopies of huge trees.
Well maintained with modern curing and irrigation, these plantations exude a heady
fragrance in April, when the coffee bushes blossom. Coffee picking time is from
November to March.
Cauvery: Lifeline of the south, Cauvery bubbles up from Talacauvery and reaches
ground level at Bhagamandala, 39 kms to the west of Medikeri. One of the seven major
rivers of India, Cauvery is the ' Dakshina Ganga' or ' Ganga of the south'.
Bhagamandala: It is a shrine of Bhagandeshwara. It is here the Cauvery merges in
joyous and divine form with the rivers Kannike and Sujyothi to form a 'Triveni Sangama'.
The Bhangandeshwara Temple built in Kerala style on the bank of the Sangama.
Nagarahole National Park: One of the well-maintained game sanctuaries in the country
is located closely, 100kms from Madikeri, 64 kms from Virajpet & 94 kms from Mysore
via Hunsur & Murkal.
It Guar, Chital, Sambhar & Barking Deer, Sloth Bear, Langur, Crocodile and over a
hundred species of birds and the elusive cats - the Leop is home to herds of Elephant,
are and the Tiger.
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Madikeri: District headquarters of Kodagu, and a walker's delight, is located at a height
of 1,525 meters from the sea level. Winding lanes disappearing into green mountains
promise tall delight.
Raja's Seat: Hill ranges, clad in green, rising upto play with silken clouds of myriad hues
that is the view from Raja's Seat, literally meaning the " Seat of the king. "
It is here that the kings of Madikeri enjoyed nature and unforgettable sunsets. Feast your
eyes on an endless expanse of sun-kissed greenery.
Omkareshwara Temple: Built by Lingaraja in 1820 AD and dedicated to Lord Shiva, this
temple is a quaint mix of Islamic and Gothic styles.
The gold leaf inscription atop, accessed through a narrow flight of interesting steps used
by the king to survey his Kingdom, the fishes in the pond which leap in symphony to
gobble food offered to them, are all worth noticing. The annual 'Teppothasava' or "Boat
Festival" is a memorable event.
Madikeri Fort: A 19th century fort that witnessed several heroic battles, this Fort now
houses a temple, a chapped and a small museum. The view of Madikeri is, quite simply,
stunning. The beautiful now houses Govt. Offices of the District Administration
Nalkunadu Palace: Built in 1792 AD by Dodda Veerarajendra, this beautiful palace is
close to Tadiyendamol. To get here, you have to travel 32 kms from Madikeri through
Napoklu and Kakkabbe. Buses too, are available.
Abbey fall: 7 kms from Madikeri amid a valley in a coffee- cardamom plantation, where
water drops from 70 ft. You can have a great splash of a picnic.
Iruppu Falls: 48 kms from Virajpet on the banks of the pristine Lakshmanatirtha River,
which descends in joyous leaps, to salute the Shiva Temple believed to have been
consecrated by Lord Rama himself. A wonderful getaway spot, on the way to Kutta from
Gonikoppal.
Nisargadhama- Harangi: An island surrounded by the Cauvery river, Nisargadhama is a
picturesque picnic sport that offers elephant rides, deer prancing about and boat rides.
There are well-equipped, thatched cottages, 3 kms from Kushalnagar.
The nearby Buddhist refugee camps at Bylakuppe offer prayerful silence in expansive
halls with beautiful 40 feet high idols of the Buddha and Padmasambhava, his disciple.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: No direct air connection.
Rail: Kodagu is the only district in Karnataka without an inch of rail track.
Road: Kodagu is accessible only by road. Many buses operated by SKRTC. Pass
through Madikeri enroute to Mangalore. KSTDC organizes regular package tours.
GULBARGA
Location: 160 kms from Bijapur, Karnataka
Famous For: Its Mosques and Bazaars
Gulbarga is a unique synthesis of two cultures. Filled with beautiful palaces, mosques,
stately building and bazaars.
The Khwaja Bande Nawaz, tomb of the great Sufi saint, Khwaja Syed Mohammad Gesu
Daraz is the venue of an annual 'Urs', attended by nearly one hundred thousand people.
The Dargah Library houses almost 10,000 books in Urdu, Persian and Arabic.
Also worth seeing are Sultan Hasan's tomb, the tomb of Ghias-Ud-Din, the mausoleum
of Feroze Shah, the Haft-Gumbuz, the well-kept lawns of Mahboob Gulshan and the
Shrine of Shri Sharanabasaveshwara.
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PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Gulbarga Fort: An extensive piece of work, the Gulbarga fort was originally built by Raja
Gulchand and afterwards strengthened by Ala-Ud-Din Bahmani. The fort with its 15
towers and 26 guns has witnessed many a battle and suffered many an onslaught.
Razed to the ground by Krishna Devaraya of Vijaynagar, it rose like a phoenix when Adil
Shah undertook its repair with booty captured from Vijaynagar.
Khwaza Bande Nawaz Dargah: The most important monument in Gulbarga is probably
The Khwaza Bande Nawaz Dargah. The tomb of the great Sufi saint, Khwaza Syed
Mohammad Gesu Daraz, popularly known as Khwaza Bande Nawaz.
This is a magnificent building built in the Indo-Saracenic style. The Dargah is the venue
of an annual 'Urs', which is attended by nearly one thousand people, both Hindus and
Muslims.
Jumma Masjid: This huge mosque built by Feroze Shah, covering an area of 38016 sq.
feet resembles the great mosque of Cardova in Spain. The architectural style is typically
Persian, with stilted domes and narrow entrances.
Ganigapur: A few kms from Gulbarga is Ganigapur. Famous center of Dattatreya
worship, this pilgrim center has the sacred math of Shri Narasimha Saraswathi. The
confluence of the rivers Amreja and Bhima attracts many pilgrims who take a holy dip
here.
A huge 'jatra' is held here every year in the month of February. The pilgrims popularly
know this place as ‘Deval Ganagapur’.
Malkhed: A Jain center in the past, many Jain sculptures and bronzes have been found
here. Malkhed is also famous for having produced two great personalities, namely,
Tikacharya, the Madhava saint and Pushpadanta, the poet who wrote during the reign of
Krishan II, the Rashtrakuta king.
Shorapur: Also known as Surpur, is the picturesque town on a ridge, surrounded by
hills. It is dotted with temples, palaces, mosques and 'ashur-khanas'. An imposing fort is
nearby. Taylor's Manzil, the residence of Col.
Meadows Taylor, an Englishman appointed by the British, as a political agent to the state
is a beautiful building.
Sonthi: An important pilgrim center, Sonthi houses the renowned Chandralamba Temple
with the sacred Bhima River flowing besides it.
On the either side of the main entrance are huge mantapas. In the inner courtyard are
12 lingas and the statues of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Saraswathi.
Narayanpur Dam: Across the Krishna River is a huge engineering feat. The Narayanpur
Dam, inaugurated in 1982, is set among beautiful gardens.
Sharapur: This is a Buddhist center and the sleeping Buddha shaped mountain is worth
seeing here.
Kembavi: 29 kms north west of Sharapur, this place is noted for its relations with
Bahamani Dynasty. Annual 'Urs' is held here.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Hyderabad (220 kms)
Rail: Gulbarga is connected by rail with Bangalore, Mumbai and Hyderabad.
Road: Gulbarga is connected by road to: Hyderabad (220 kms) Bangalore (600 kms)
Bijapur (150 kms) Bidar (110 kms) Basavakalyan (80 kms) KSRTC Buses ply from
Gulbarga to Bangalore, Bijapur, Bidar, Raichur and Sholapur.
HALEBID
Location: 16 Kms from Belur, Karnataka
Main Attraction: Kedareeshwar Temple
Also known as: Dwara Samudra
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Located 16 kms from Belur, Halebid was known as Dwara Samudra, the wealthy capital
of the Hoysalas. The great city of Dwarasamudra flourished as a Capital of the Hoysala
Empire during the 12th & 13th centuries.
During the reign of Veeraballala II, the grandson of Vishnuvardhana, it reached the
greatness of its zenith. Veeraballala II extended his empire from sea to sea between the
Cauvery & Krishna Rivers. Halebid has several strikingly beautiful Hoysala temples and
Jain shrines.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Kedareeshwara Temple: The magnificent temple is an architectural delight where the
sculptor's virtuosity seems to have surpassed even the goldsmith's skill in its sheer
intricacy.
Basti Hills: One Kilometre from the Halebid temples is the Basti Hills where there are
Jain Bastis with gleaming black stone pillars.
Hoysaleshwara Temple: The Hoysaleshwar temple, standing on platform like a casket,
is a sculptural extravaganza, richly endowed with most finely detailed scrollwork in
stone.
The figure of mortals and immortals are large and are beautifully chiseled in shinning
black stone. The walls of the temples are covered with variety of gods and goddesses,
animals, birds and dancing girls.
Museum: There is a museum on the lawns with 12-13th century sculptures and the gold
coins in use at the time.
Jain Temples: Many Jain temples are still awaiting excavations to see the light of the
day. Halebid was a centre of Jain culture and religion.
Nandi: Outside there is a sculpture of Nandi, the mount of Lord Shiva, and the hillock
where the palace stood connected to the temple by a passage. The 800 years old
statues flaunt hairstyles that can be seen even today.
All but one of the bracket figures has vanished into oblivion. On the walls, the infant
Krishna frolics, battles rage, Shiva and Parvati embrace, the demon king Ravana lifts
mount Kailash and Shiva dances.
Belur: 17 kms from Halebid. The place houses some of the famous temples, which are
renowned for their beautiful sculptures.
Sravanbelagola: Approximately 85 kms from Halebid, the place is well known for the
biggest statue of Gomateshwara. It is a very famous Jain pilgrimage.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: The nearest railhead is at Hassan.
Road: There are good motorable roads. Belur is 17 kms away.
HAMPI
Famous For: Vithala Temple Complex, Ugra Narasimha
Main Languages: Kannada, Hindi, and English
Two local princes, Hakka & Bukka founded Hampi, the land of surprises in the middle of
14th Century. The Vijayanagar Empire came to be celebrated for its might and wealth
and as a showpiece of imperial magnificence.
Vijayanagara is such that the pupil of the eye has never seen a place like it... " So
eulogized Abdul Razaq, a Muslim envoy who visited Hampi.
The city was sacked pillaged and burnt in 1565 AD, after the combined attack of armies
of Muslim Sultanates of the Deccan defeated the Vijayanagar Military Commander and
the King fled the Capital. Rocky hills and the mighty Tungabhadra River, which flows
through this rugged landscape, dominate the terrain.
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One can still glimpse the splendor of Vijayanagara - one of the largest empires in the
history of India - in its ruins. The Vijayanagar Kings were great patrons of Art &
Architecture as evident by the vast ruins of Hampi.
In an effort to resurrect this abandoned capital, the government has been involved in the
restoration, excavation and protection of the ruins, which are spread over an area of 26
sq. kms.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Virupaksha Temple: The Virupaksha Temple at the western end is one of the earliest
structures in the city. The main shrine is dedicated to Virupaksha, a form of Lord Vishnu.
Overlooking Virupaksha temple to the South, Hemakuta hill has a scattering of early
ruins including Jain temples and a monolithic structure of Narasimha.
Ugra Narasimha: Nearby is the 6.7m tall monolith of Ugra Narasimha. The gigantic
image is situated in the south of the Hemkuta group of temples that includes the
Virupaksha Temple.
The Narasimha is a seated four-armed figure under a canopy of a seven-hooded snake.
Vithala Temple: To the east of Hampi Bazaar is the Vithala temple, about 2 kms away.
The ruin of the temple is a World Heritage monument.
It is in a relatively good state of preservation. The temples incredible sculptural work is a
pinnacle of Vijayanagar Art.
The outer pillars are known as the 'Musical Pillars' as they reverberate when tapped,
although this practice is now discouraged to avoid further damage.
The temple also features an ornate stone chariot in the temple courtyard containing an
image of Garuda.
Shivalinga: The gigantic Shivalinga is located next to the Narasimha figure. It is 3 m
high and stands permanently in water that comes through an ancient channel.
Lotus Mahal: This graceful two-storeyed pavilion is located in the 'zenana' enclosure.
The palace is delightful synthesis of the Hindu and Islamic styles of architecture.
Virupaksha Bazaar: 32 m wide and 728 m long, this street that runs between the
Virupaksha Temple and the foot of the Matanga Hill is the longest street laid out by the
Vijaynagara kings.
Queen's Bath: Situated in the citadel area, south of the Hazaara Rama Temple the
Queen's Bath is a large square structure, remarkable for the contrast between its plain
exterior and the very ornate interior.
The bath is 15-m square and 1.8 m deep and is surrounded by delicately decorated
arched corridors and projecting balconies.
Singaradu Hebbagilu: Located behind the elephant stables, this is one of the oldest
and most massive of the gateways in the capital city.
The gate called 'Singara Hebbagilu' or the beautiful door according to an inscription that
has been discovered near it, was the main entrance to the city.
Hazara Rama Temple: The temple built within rectangular complex lies at the heart of
the royal centre. Dating from the early 15th century, the hall of the Hazara Rama Temple
has finely carved basalt pillars depicting the incarnations of Shri Vishnu.
Around the exterior walls of the hall are three rows of sculptures illustrating the main
events from the Ramayana.
Achuta Raya Temple: The Tirvengalanatha temple, which was built during reign of
Achuta Deva Raya, is better known by the name of ruler.
The temple within is in ruins, but some erotic sculptures can be seen in the columns
inside the open halls near the main gateway.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Bellary (74 kms.) Other convenient airports are a Belgaum
(190 kms) and Bangalore, Bijapur, Hubli and Guntakal.
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Rail: The nearest train junction is at Hospet.
Road: Hampi is 350 kms from Bangalore. KSRTC Buses ply regularly from Hospet.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Local Festival: Vijayanagar Festival, organized by the Government of Karnataka in
December.
Population: 930.
HASSAN
Main Attraction: Sravanbelagola
Important Feature: Considered as the entry point to Belur, Halebid and
Sravanbelagola
Also Important as: An Archaeological Site
The picturesque town of Hassan is located in the heart of Malnad.
Having a very pleasant climate throughout the year, Hassan 194 kms from Bangalore is
the entry point for Belur, Halebid and Sravanabelagola.
Sravanabelagola is a famous Jain pilgrimage with a 17-m high monolith of lord Bahubali
standing tall. Belur was once the capital of the Hoysala kings.
The Chennakeshava temple took 103 years to complete and is filled with intricate
carvings and sculptures. No space is left blank in this finest example of Hoysala
architecture.
In Belur Veeranarayana temple is also worth visiting. Halebid, like Belur is also a mute
testimony to the rich cultural heritage of Karnataka.
Belur: 34 kms from Hassan, 149 kms from Mysore and 222 kms from Bangalore is
Belur, which is famous for its exquisite temple. Belur is also known as 'Dakshina
Varanasi' or 'Southern Banaras'.
Halebid: 17 kms from Belur. This place is known as 'Dwara Samudra', the wealthy
capital of Hoysalas.
Sravanbelagola: This legendary pilgrimage and shrine of the Jains since early times is
52 kms from Hassan, 80 kms from Mysore and 150 kms from Bangalore.
The 'Mahamastakabhisheka', held once in 12 years, is one of the main attractions of the
place, which attracts a large number of devotees.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: The nearest rail junction is at Hassan.
Road: Mysore is 115kms and Bangalore is 185 kms from Hassan by road.
HOSPET
Location: 304 Kms from Bangalore, Karnataka
Nearby Attraction: Hampi
Best Season: September to February
Centers of Tourist Attraction: Chitradurga, Tungabhadra Dam
340 kms from Bangalore lays Hospet. Its tourist importance lies in its proximity to Hampi,
the site of the medieval Vijayanagar Empire, situated about 13 kms away.
The Tungabhadra Dam here harnesses the sweet waters of the Tungabhadra River. At
the base of the dam is a garden styled along Japanese lines.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Chitradurga: On the Highway linking Bangalore to Hospet, one comes across
Chitradurga, a quaint town with its famous Fort. This marvel of military architecture,
made impregnable by the Nayak Paleyagars has 19 gateways and 38 posterns
Harihareshwara.
Hampi: 353 kms from Bangalore and 74 kms from Bellary is Hampi. A World Heritage
Centre, Hampi is the most beautiful and evocative of all the ruins in Karnataka.
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The erstwhile capital of the Vijayanagar Kingdom, Hampi is full of delightful surprises.
King's Balance is the balance where kings were weighted against grain, gold or money,
which was then distributed to the poor.
Queen's Bath with its arched corridors, projecting balconies and lotus-shaped fountains
that once sprouted perfumed water, the two-storeyed Lotus Mahal with recessed
archways are architectural delights.
The huge Elephant Stables, the splendid Vithala Temple with its musical pillars and the
Stone Chariot, the Virupaksha Temple, still used for worship, Ugra Narasimha, the 6.7 m
tall monolith, the Pushkarini Tank, the Mahanavami Dibba are all worth visiting. The
Portuguese traveller Paes compared the once-powerful Vijayanagar Empire to Rome.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: Hospet is connected to Bangalore, Bellary, Gadag, Bijapur and Hubli-Dharwar.
Road: there is a well-developed road network.
KARWAR
Location: 519 Kms North West Of Bangalore, Karnataka
Main Attraction: Devbagh Beach
Best Season: October to May
Food Specialty: Spicy Sea Food
519 kms northwest of Bangalore is Karwar. The district headquarters of Uttara Kannada;
this is an ideal place to relax. Karwar has sacred pilgrim centers, historical towns and
some of the most beautiful beaches in the country.
The Devbagh beach is a must for beach lovers. Gentle waves, palm-laced beaches,
silver, clam, and peaceful alleys, soft songs of birds and a great sunset Karwar have all
the makings of a perfect holiday.
A glorious weather and an excellent beach, which is said to have inspired Rabindranath
Tagore to pen his first play, complement once an important trade centre of the British,
French, Portuguese and the Arabs, the charming town.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Dargah of Peer Shan Shamsuddin Kharobat: The famous Dargah of Peer Shan
Shamsuddin Kharobat, a Baghdadi Saint is a place of tourist interest for pilgrims.
Naganatha Temple: Naganatha Temple is a Temple where an anthill is worshipped.
Kurmagad Island: A visit by launch to the Kurmagad Island, which has an old fort and a
Narasimha shrine, is a must.
Gokarna: 60kms south of Karwar, this coastal town has, among other things, an ancient
temple with the Atmalinga. Gokarna is also a famous centre for Sanskrit learning. The
Om Beach and Kutle Beach nearby are also worth a visit.
Honnavar: Honnavar, 90 kms from Karwar, has a laterite fort of Portuguese times.
Basavaraja Durga Island, a fort amidst the sea, can be reached by launch from here.
A sail upstream on river Sharavathi to Geresoppa 30 kms away, with coconut groves and
lush greenery covering the banks, is a voyage to remember.
Geresoppa, the old capital of the Peter Queen Chanabhairavi has a beautiful 14th
century Chaturmukha Basti.
Bhatkal: 135 kms south is a historical township. The ancient port town has temples of
Vijayanagar style and many interesting Jain monuments.
16 kms away is the scenic holy place of Murdeshwar. The temple here attracts a lot of
devotees and tourists.
The Pigeon Island is off the Murdeshwar coast. The beaches at Gokarna, Bhatkal and
Murdeshwar are undiscovered and thankfully unspoilt.
Banavasi: 140 kms from Karwar, is a temple town mentioned in the Hindu epics, the
Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
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Shivganga fall: 140 kms away, amidst scenic surroundings, the river Souda falls into a
deep valley from a height of 74 m to form the falls.
Dandeli: 93 kms from Karwar, it is a popular holiday resort. The wildlife sanctuary here
abounds with a variety of rare animals. The cave with Shivalinga-like laterite formations
is also well worth a visit.
Magod Falls: A few kms from Karwar, is a scenic delight. The Bedti River plunges into a
180-m rocky valley in two leaps.
Lalguli Falls: It is picturesque waterfall formed by the river Kali. The Mailmane Falls
also deserve a visit.
Ulavi: Ulavi, 75 kms from Karwar (via Kumbarawada) is a famous pilgrim centre.
Thousands come here to pay homage to the samadhi of Veera Shiva Saint
Channabasavanna, who took refuge here from the army of 'Kalachurias'.
Within walking distance are other spots like Akka Nagamma's Cave and Mahamani Gavi.
'Jathras' of Ulavi are events that attract devotees from all over the district.
Lushington Falls: 33 kms from Sirsi are the Lushington Falls, where the river
Aghanashini thunders down from the height of 116 meters.
Locals call it Keppa falls for its deafening effect. Further downstream are the smaller
Dadmane falls.
Sirsi: Sirsi, has the famous Marikamba Temple 18 kms from here is Sonda with the
famous Vadiraja Swamy Mutt, and the Samadhi of the famous saint and grammarian
Bhattakalanka.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Goa, though entry points are also Belgaum and Mangalore
Rail: Hubli is the nearest rail junction.
Road: Road distance of nearby cities: Bangalore: 520 kms, Belgaum: 167 kms,
Mangalore: 273 kms, Goa: 100 kms.
KUDREMUKH
Location: 95 Kms Southwest of Chikmagalur, Karnataka
Situated At: 1,894.3 M above Sea Level
Excursions: Gangamoola
Languages Spoken: Kannada, Hindi, and English
The Horse-Face Hill Station 95 kms southwest of Chikmaglur town is the Kudremukh
(Horse Face) range, so named because of the unique shape of the Kudremukh Peak.
Overlooking the Arabian Sea, the broad hills are chained to one another with deep
valleys and steep precipices. As yet 'undiscovered' by tourists, Kudremukh is a secluded
hill station, which retains much of its pristine, natural beauty.
And a holiday here can be truly delightful. Lush green forests interspersed with rivers,
grassy slopes, captivating cascades and rare orchids providing an idyllic background for
trekking.
Kudremukh is trekker's territory with the richness of its flora and fauna waiting to be
discovered. Situated 1,894.3 m above sea level, Kudremukh is rich in iron ore deposits.
The Kudremukh Iron Ore Company conducts mining operations and transportation of the
ore as slurry, through a pipeline to the port at Panambur near Mangalore.
This has given new life to the region and converted this isolated tract into a humming
modern township without taking away its natural beauty.
Gangamoola: In Samse Taluk of Chikmaglur district, thick forests surround the
Gangamoola Hill. Three important rivers, the Tunga, the Bhadra and the Nethravathi
have their origin here.
A shrine of Goddess Bhagavathi and a Varaha image measuring 1.8 m within a cave,
are the chief attractions. This cave is inaccessible during the monsoons.
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Jamalabad Fort: Jamalabad is famous for its fort built by Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of
Mysore in 1794. The fort was renamed after his mother Jamalbee.
The village, which lies at the foot of a high rock, forms a part of the Kudremukh range of
hills near Belthangadi.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: Nearest railhead is Mangalore.
Road: Kudremukh is connected by road to Chikmaglur, Mangalore and Sringeri.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate: Cool and salubrious around the year.
Languages Spoken: Kannada, Hindi, and English.
MADIKERI
Location: Karnataka
Situated At: 5,000 Ft. above Sea Level
Attractions: Abbey Falls, Irupu Falls, and Harangi
Best Season: October to April
Madikeri is a picturesque, charming town situated at an elevation of over 5,000-ft (1,525
m) above sea level. The cool bracing wind whips the hair about your face as you ramble
along streets that dip and rise delightfully.
Breathtaking views surprise you unexpectedly. Beautiful women smile at you from pretty
cottages as you sniff appreciatively the heady fragrance of coffee blossoms.
Madikeri is the headquarters of Kodagu (formerly Coorg). Dubbed as the Scotland of
India, Kodagu is home to the colourful, robust, martial race - the Kodavas. Said to be the
descendents of the Greeks, the Kodavas are fiercely independent.
Either Tipu Sultan or the British never conquered them. And so to this day, all Kodavas
retain the privilege of carrying firearms without a license. Kodagu is famous for the
generals it has produced for the Indian Army. The women are known for their beauty.
But what the Kodavas are really famous for is their hospitality. Madikeri is a great place
to walk as winding lanes meander off the main street. Mountain trails promise visual
delights. And the Tadiyendamol, the tallest peak in the area, stands patiently, waiting to
be climbed.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Madikeri Fort: In the centre of Madikeri, this 19th century fort was once the scene of
many a fierce battle. Today, it houses a temple, a chapel, the prison, and a small
museum. The fort also offers a panoramic view of Madikeri from its walls.
Raja's Seat: According to legend, the kings of Kodagu spent their evenings here,
enjoying the spectacular sunsets from the top of a hill.
Omkareshwara Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple built in 1820 AD is a mix
of Islamic and Gothic styles of architecture.
Bhagamandala Temple (36 kms): Built in the Kerala style at the confluence of three
rivers (Cauvery, Kanika and Sujyothi), this temple houses a variety of smaller shrines
dedicated to various gods.
Talacauvery (44 kms): This is the source of the holy river Cauvery, captured in a small
well less than a meter square.
In October on Sankaramana day, thousands gather to see a miracle - the sudden
bubbling and frothing of the small well, symbolizing the appearance of the Goddess
Cauvery.
Abbey Falls: Just a few kilometers outside Madikeri, these falls cascade down in steps
to flow as a small river. It is a great place for picnics.
Iruppu Falls: Another beautiful picnic spot, the Irupu Falls are on the way to Kutta from
Gonikoppal.
Harangi: A reservoir near Kushalnagar, this is a picturesque spot.
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Horticulture Research Centre (24 kms): Situated in Chettahalli, the reseach centre
specializes in improving the local flora like pepper, mango, pears, peaches, guavas,
oranges, bananas and pineapples. It also has a nursery and sells plants.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport Mangalore is connected by Indian Airlines and private airlines
with major cities in India.
Rail: The nearest railheads Mysore and Mangalore are well connected by rail with major
cities and towns in India.
Road: Regular buses operate between Madikeri and Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore,
Hassan, Arsikere, Belur, Chikmagalur, Cannanore and Tellicherry.
Shopping: Kodagu is a coffee country. The coffee estates here produce some of the
world's best coffee. So don't forget to take some home. You could also buy honey,
cardamom, pepper and oranges (in season).
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: 31,200
Languages: Kannada, Kodava dialect, Hindi, English.
MANGALORE
Location: 357 Kms West Of Bangalore, Karnataka
Main Attractions: Manjunatha Temple, Yakshagana
Best Season: October to February
357 kms west of Bangalore is the district headquarters of Dakshina Kannada -
Mangalore.
With an important port, this coastal town is a major commercial centre. Mangalore could
be your entry point to Beach Country - with its virgin and unexplored beaches. It has
several famous pilgrim centers.
It is a cosmopolitan city, leader in more than one way in banking, private
entrepreneurship and in general awareness amongst people.
While in Mangalore try and see a Yakshagana performance - an elaborate dance form
unique to Karnataka. The Kambala (buffalo race) is another exciting event.
A trip to Mangalore would be incomplete without a visit to the 10th century Manjunatha
Temple, St. Aloysius Chapel; Mangala Devi Temple, Tipu's Battery and the Jumma
Masjid. The Ullal Beach with Casuarina groves is another attraction that draws tourists
all through the year.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Pulikula Nisarga Dhama: At Mudushedde, 11 kms northeast from Mangalore is an
integrated tourist destination with a variety of attractions.
Narharigudda: About 28 kms from Mangalore, this calm and quiet hamlet is surrounded
by natural scenic beauty.
Moodabidri: lies 35 kms northeast, and is famous for it’s 1000 - pillared Jain shrine.
Yakshagana: No visit to Mangalore would be complete without watching the
'Yakshagana'. It’s an elaborate dance-drama performance unique to Karnataka.
A nightlong event, with people adorned vibrantly and dancing to the beat of the drums,
'Yakshagana' performance attracts hundreds of people.
Varanga: Nearby, is an important Jain pilgrim centre?
Katil: Katil is 27 kms east, on the banks of the river Nandini. It has a famous temple
dedicated to Poarameshwari Durga.
Jamalabad: 40 kms east of Mangalore. The fort here was built by Tipu Sultan and
named ter his mother Jamalbee.
Karkala: Situated 52 kms northeast of Mangalore. The 452 it tall monolithic statue of
Bahubali and the St. Lawrence Church are the main attractions here.
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Udupi: 58 kms north, this town has the famous Krishna Temple with the Gold Chariot. It
is here that the Saint Madhwacharya lived and preached 700 years ago. The famous
'masala dosai' has its origin here.
Venur: 65 kms from Mangalore, Venur is well known for its Bahubali statue.
Maple Beach: 66 kms north of Mangalore. The pristine beauty complemented by
peaceful surroundings makes this beach a favorite holiday spot. The St. Mary's Island,
another delightful holiday hangout, is just a boat ride away.
Maravanthe: 110 kms north of Mangalore. Maravanthe has a scenic beach.
Baindur: It is a hamlet, 45 kms from Maravanthe. It has a beautiful beach nearby.
Ottanane near Baindur is famous for its glorious sunset.
Kollur: 140 kms north. The famous Mookambika Temple here attracts thousands of
devotees.
Dharmasthala: 75 kms east. This town is a unique example of communal harmony,
famous for its Manjunatha Temple. Every person, who comes here, irrespective of caste
or creed, is welcomed and given a free meal.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Mangalore has its own airport.
Rail: Mangalore has a railway junction and is connected to Mumbai and Bangalore.
Road: The place has well-developed network of roads and is connected to the
neighboring areas by roadways.
The Sandalwood City
Location: Southwest Karnataka.
Altitude: 770m Above Sea Level.
Famous For: Sandalwood, Silk.
Attractions: Dassara, Mysore Palace, and Vrindavan Gardens
THE FRAGRANT SANDALWOOD CITY: Located 770m above sea level and 140 Kms
from Bangalore, Mysore, and the imperial city, was the erstwhile capital of the Wodeyars.
Also known as the city of Palaces, Mysore has never failed to mesmerize the tourists
with its quaint charm, rich heritage, magnificent palaces, beautifully laid-out gardens,
imposing buildings, broad shady avenues and sacred temples.
Mysore is the erstwhile capital of Wodeyars, the rulers of Mysore State. The Wodeyar
family ruled Mysore since 14th century except for a short period of 40 years when Hyder
Ali and Tipu Sultan were the rulers. Today Mysore is one of the major cities of
Karnataka. Mysore has emerged as a thriving market for exotic sandalwood & incense,
the Mysore silk sarees and stone-carved sculptures.
Mysore is certainly a charming, old-fashioned and undaunting town dominated by the
spectacular Maharaja's Palace, around which the boulevards of the city radiate. Nearby
is the city centre with the colourful and frenetic Devaraja Market is inviting a stroll.
On the outskirts of Mysore, Srirangapatnam still harbours architectural gems from the
days of the great Indian hero, Tipu Sultan, and the magnificent Hoysala temple of
Somnathpur lies little more than an hour's drive away.
LEGEND: In the tenth century Mysore was known as "Mahishur", the town where the
buffalo-demon Mahishashur was slain by the goddess Durga. The word Mysore expands
to "Mahishasurana Ooru", which means the town of Mahishasura. It is believed that
during one of the wars between devils and demons on the one hand and gods and
goddesses on the other, the demon Mahishasur (Mahishur) overpowered the gods.
The goddess on seeing this incarnated as the fireceful Chamundi or Chamundeshwari
and consequently, she killed Mahishasura atop the Chamundi Hill near Mysore. Ever
since, the Mysore royal family has worshipped Chamundeshwari as the palace deity.
Hills dedicated to Her stand at the eastern end of Mysore town to this day.
23
PATTADAKKAL
Location: 17 Kms from Bijapur, Karnataka
Attraction: Banashankari Temple
Best season: October to February
Situated on the left bank of the Malaprabha River, Pattadakkal is a World Heritage
Centre. The town has 10 major temples representing early Chalukyan architecture.
This place reached its pinnacle of glory under the Chalukyas from the seventh to the
ninth centuries functioning as a royal commemorative site. The biggest temple here,
dedicated to Virupaksha, has a massive gateway and several inscriptions.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Banashankari Temple: The quaint hamlet taking its name from the goddess
Banashankari lays enroute to Badami. The powerful eight-armed goddess on a snarling
gold lion guards the village where a huge fair is held, attracting thousands of devotees.
Virupaksha Temple: The biggest temple dedicated to Virupaksha is enclosed in a large
quadrangle surrounded by small cells, has a massive gateway and several inscriptions.
According to one of these inscriptions, Lokamahadevi, wife of Vikramaditya II in
commemoration of his conquest of Kanchi, built the temple.
Besides scenes from Mahabharata and Ramayana, there is a wonderful carving
designed to look like an elephant from one side and buffalo from the other.
Mallikarjuna and Papanatha temples: These temples are dedicated to Virupaksha. In
front of the temple, is a majestic 2.6 meters high Nandi? The Mallikarjuna and
Papanatha temples are delicately chiseled, and rich in detail.
Besides these temples is a group of temples remarkable primarily, for representing two
chief styles of Indian architecture, side by side.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Belgaum, 180 kms away.
Rail: The nearest railway station is Badami, 29 kms, away.
Road: Pattadakkal is connected by road to: Badami (29 kms); Aihole (17 kms).
RAICHUR
Location: 109 Kms from Bangalore, Karnataka
Main attraction: the fort
Excursion: Anegondi
109 kms from Bangalore, is the historical town of Raichur with a rich cultural legacy.
Flanked by the Tungabhadra River, Raichur is famous for its imposing Fort. It's a land
whose ruins, temples and forts beckon you, to softly whisper into your ears, tales of a
bygone era.
Flanked by the Tungabhadra River in the north and Krishna River in the south, Raichur
district has a rich history. It was once a part of the Vijayanagara, Bahamani, Mughal and
Asif Jahi Kingdoms.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Fort: On top of the hills that surround Raichur, there exists a massive hill fort. This fort
has a double row of walls. Near the inner wall stands the tomb of Pir Sailani Sahid, a
Muslim saint.
Jami Masjid: Some distance away from fort is the Fort Jami Masjid, a fine building with
two entrances.
Khas Bach: There is also huge well by the name of Khas Bach. This well, made of solid
masonry, has steps leading to its base. In the centre of the well, stands a platform, which
can be approached by a causes way from the west.
24
The other important sites in the town are the Daftar ki Masjid, a mosque; Ek-Minar-ki-
Masjid, a mosque with just one minaret and Jami Masjid, which is the largest mosque in
Raichur.
Bala Hisar: The Citadel is the landmark of Raichur. Located on the top of a hill, the Bala
Hisar houses a huge gun that measures more than 20 feet in length, 4 feet in
circumference and has a bore whose diameter is 5 inches.
Over the centuries, Raichur became a part of various empires the Mauryas, Chalukyas,
Bahamanis, Vijayanagara and the Mughal kings, all ruled over Raichur, endowing it with
a rich and varied cultural legacy.
Anegundi: 135 kms from Raichur has some awe-inspiring temples from the Vijayanagar
times. The Ranganatha Temple and the Huchchappayana Matha are worth a visit.
The Pampa Sarvovara, the Kamal Mahal and Nava Brindavana housing the mortal
remains of famous saints, are the other attractions around Anegundi.
Kuknur: Located about 40 km from Hospet and 7 km from Itgi, Kuknur is renowned for
its temples of the Rastrakuta and Chalukyan times. Of these the Navalinga group of
temples is famous.
Maski: A town dating back 500 - 300 B.C., Maski was formerly known as Masangi.
Excavations here have urns made of burnt clay, neolithic implements, graves, megalithic
burials, etc, making Maski one of the most important prehistoric sites to be discovered in
India. It had a flourishing bead-making industry.
Kanakagiri: Meaning Hill of Gold in Kannada, Kanakagiri was earlier called Suvarnagiri.
Located about 20 km from Gangavati, Kanakagiri has several beautiful temples of which
the best is the Kanakachalapathi temple.
Kallur: Kallur in Manvi taluk is situated about 13 kms from Raichur. The place is
surrounded on all sides by granite hills except the east and derives it s name from the
abundance of boulders on these hills. The village and the hills around are full of
antiquities.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Belgaum.
Rail: Raichur is an important station on the Guntakal-Bombay railway line.
Road: The district is accessible by road by good motorable roads.
SHIMOGA
Location: 165 kms From Mangalore, Karnataka
Area: 10548 sq. kms
Main Attraction: Government Museum
Shimoga district covers an area of about 10548 sq. kms. The western part of the district
has superb tropical forests and some very pretty hilly areas.
The eastern region is less dense but has several lakes and river valleys. The traveller to
this district can enjoy trekking on the challenging landscape and visit to the historically
rich spots.
The region has a long and colourful history dating back to the 3rd century AD when it
was under the control of Satavahan dynasty.
In the 6th century it was a part of the empire of the Chalukyas of Badami. In the 7th
century, it came under the rule of Jaina chieftain.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Government Museum: The Government Museum at Shimoga displays palm leaf
manuscripts, coins, copper plates and Hoysala style statues of Uma-Maheshwara,
Yoganarayana and Jaina Yakshi.
An ancient accounts book made of cloth, and 18.29 long, is an interesting exhibit here.
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Thirthahalli: Situated 65 kms from Shimoga, amidst dense forests, is Thirthahalli that
takes its name from the sacred bathing places built on the river Tunga. There is a temple
dedicated to Rameshwara on the banks of the Tunga River.
Agumbe: Situated atop a ghat head and receiving the highest rainfall in Karnataka, this
suburb has many scenic delights to offer.
The glorious sunset is the main attraction of this place Gopalakrishna temple and the
Observatory maintained by the Meteorological Survey of India (Capital).
Ambutheertha: 16 kms northwest of Thirthahalli town and down the river Sharavathi is
its holy source Ambutheertha, where a Shiva Linga has been installed.
Just 4 kms away is the Achakanya falls where river Sharavathi does a practice jump of
6.10 meters gearing herself for the great jump further down at Jog.
Mandagadee Natural Bird Sanctuary: 32 kms to the northeast of Thirthahalli is the
Mandagadee Natural Bird Sanctuary on the banks of the river Tunga.
Between July and October, flocks of migratory birds take shelter on the leafless trees
there and present a fascinating picture to visitors who can see them from a high platform
located conveniently close.
Bhadravati: 19 kms from Shimoga on the banks of river Bhadra, is the Steel Town of
Bhadravati. It was here that the first State owned iron and steel factory was started in
1923, and a paper factory in 1936.
The Visveswaraya Iron and Steel Limited and the Mysore Paper Mills offer a fascinating
view of the complex processes involved in the manufacture of Iron Steel and paper.
In the centre of the old town is a 13th century Lakshminarasimha temple that belongs to
the Hoysala period and houses, besides other images, an exquisite 0.92 meter high
Ganapathi Idol.
Honne Godda: About 10 kms from Bhadravati is Honne Gudda, a hillock about 304.8
meters high that has a small temple. From this hillock, a panoramic view of the Bhadra
River and its surrounding areas can be got. It’s an ideal picnic spot.
Ganjanur: 10 kms to the south-west of Shimoga, on the Shimoga Thithahalli Road, near
a crest of Western Ghats is Gajanaur where a dam has been constructed on the river
Tunga Elephants are trained at the Elephant Camp here.
The tourist bungalow on the hillocks near the Gajanur Tank commands on enchanting of
the area.
Sagar: 75 kms to the northwest of Shimoga is Sagar with its famous Siddhi Vinayaka
temple and Durga Temple.
It is believed that there is a small well here with a Sri Chakra below the Ganapathi
Peetha Sagar is also famous for it Gudigara Craftsmen who work on ivory and
sandalwood.
The artisan-training centre run by the Government offers a view of master craftsmen at
work. The Gudigara Co-operative Society showroom is well worth a visit.
Ikkeri: 3 kms south of Sagar town is Ikkeri, the old capital city of Keladi Nayakas. The
Aghoreshwara temple here combining the best of Hoysala and Dravidian styles of
architecture stands testimony to the former greatness of the place.
This large well-proportioned stone structure has a lofty roof and ornamental doorways
leading to the deity - a metal image of Aghoreshwara with three arms.
Koodli: 16 kms to the northeast of Shimoga is Koodli where the Tunga and Bhadra
rivers meet to create a pilgrim centre. The Rameshwara and Narasimha temple here
belongs to the Hoysala times.
The place also has a noted 16th century Smartha monastery 10 kms from Shimoga
Town, at Tavarekoppa. The forest department has set up the Shettyhally Lion safari.
Barkana Falls: It is about 80 kms from Thirthahalli town in Balehalli forest area. It is
valley with natural water of Seetha River. The height of the falls is about 259 Mts.
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Simhadham: A lion safari park on Shimoga-Sagar road. Other places of tourist interest
include Varadamoola, Kavaledurga and Maricha Mrugavadenagar.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Mangalore is the nearest airport.
Rail: Shimoga is an important railhead.
Road: Mangalore is 165 kms from the city.
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