Excel Tutorial: ANOVAs

6-Apr-09

"Essential Mathematics & Statistics for Science", 2nd Ed, by Dr G Currell & Dr A A
Link to the different Worksheets by using the Tabs at the foot of this page. Cells for data entry are normally highlighted in yellow Cells that contain calculations are normally highlighted in turquoise Calculations for some cells are sometimes displayed in nearby cells in bold

View the equation or function used for any calculation made in a cell by - the calculation will appear in the 'formula bar' just below the toolbars at the top o

One-way ANOVA Two-way ANOVA Two-way ANOVA without Replication Two-Way ANOVA with Replication Transferring data

y Dr G Currell & Dr A A Dowman (John Wiley & Sons)

t of this page.

d in turquoise nearby cells in bold

made in a cell by clicking on that cell. ow the toolbars at the top of the spreadsheet.

out Replication

One-Way ANOVA

Refer to Section 11.1 "Essential Mathematics & Statistics for Science", 2nd Ed, by Dr G Currell & Use Data from Example 11.2 Catalyst A B C Day 1 84 78 83 Day 2 83 79 80 Day 3 79 78 78 Day 4 80 76 78

Use Data tab> Data Analysis (in Analysis) > Anova: Single Factor Note: If Data Analysis does not appear under Tools go to row 52 Select cells C8:G10 as the Input Range - this includes the labels A, B and C NB: Days 1-4 are not labels in this problem they are just replicate measurements. Check the 'Rows' option in this case - this is because the replicates for each 'level' A, B or C are in rows. Check the box for 'Labels in First Column' Select an appropriate value for the Significance Level 'alpha' - typically 0.05 Check the 'Ouput Range' option and enter B33 to display the output below: Click OK

See Book for explanation of data output Note that Data Analysis Tools are not dynamic - the whole process must be repeated for n Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups A B C

Count 4 4 4

Sum Average Variance 326 81.5 5.67 311 77.75 1.58 319 79.75 5.58

ANOVA Source of Variation SS Between Groups28.17 Within Groups 38.5 Total 66.67

df 2 9 11

MS 14.08 4.28

P-value 3.29 0.08

F crit 4.26

If the 'Data Analysis ' option is not visible, then follow instructions: - Select Office Button, Excel Options at the bottom. -Click Add-Ins and Check 'Analysis ToolPak' and click OK - You may be prompted to insert the original installation discs for Excel - When the process is completed, the 'Data Analysis ' option should be available.

Ed, by Dr G Currell & Dr A A Dowman (John Wiley & Sons)

put below:

must be repeated for new data values.

Two-Way ANOVA without Replication

Refer to Section 11.2 "Essential Mathematics & Statistics for Science", 2nd Ed, by Dr G Currell & Use Data from Example 11.2 - and see also the calculation for the One-way ANOVA Catalyst A B C Day 1 84 78 83 Day 2 83 79 80 Day 3 79 78 78 Day 4 80 76 78

Use Data tab> Data Analysis (in Analysis) > Anova: Two-Factor without Replication Note: If Data Analysis does not appear under Tools go to row 55 Select cells C7:G10 as the Input Range - this includes the labels A, B and C and the labels for Days 1 - 4 Check the box for 'Labels' Select an appropriate value for the Significance Level 'alpha' - typically 0.05 Check the 'Ouput Range' option and enter B30 to display the output below: Click OK See Book for explanation of data output

Note that Data Analysis Tools are not dynamic - the whole process must be repeated for n Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication SUMMARY A B C Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Count 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 Sum Average Variance 326 81.5 5.67 311 77.75 1.58 319 79.75 5.58 245 242 235 234 81.67 80.67 78.33 78 10.33 4.33 0.33 4

ANOVA Source of Variation SS Rows 28.17 Columns 28.67 Error 9.83

df 2 3 6

MS 14.08 9.56 1.64

F 8.59 5.83

P-value 0.02 0.03

F crit 5.14 4.76

Total

66.67

11

If the 'Data Analysis ' option is not visible, then follow instructions: - Select Office Button, Excel Options at the bottom. -Click Add-Ins and Check 'Analysis ToolPak' and click OK - You may be prompted to insert the original installation discs for Excel - When the process is completed, the 'Data Analysis ' option should be available.

Ed, by Dr G Currell & Dr A A Dowman (John Wiley & Sons)

must be repeated for new data values.

Two-Way ANOVA with Replication

Refer to Section 11.3 "Essential Mathematics & Statistics for Science", 2nd Ed, by Dr G Currell & Use Data from Example 11.7 - and see also the calculation for the One-Way ANOVA Note that for the ANOVA with Replication, Excel expects that the replicates are given in subsequent rows. - i.e. in this example there are 3 'Rows per Sample' Fuel Mixture B 67.2 68.4 69.6 78 76 77

Engine 1

Engine 2

A 66.2 65.3 68 78.8 76.1 79.8

C 73.1 71.8 70.9 76.6 77.6 75.4

Use Data tab> Data Analysis (in Analysis) > Anova: Two-Factor with Replication Note: If Data Analysis does not appear under Tools go to row 73 Select cells C12:F18 as the Input Range - labels must be included Enter '3' for the 'Rows per Sample' Select an appropriate value for the Significance Level 'alpha' - typically 0.05 Check the 'Ouput Range' option and enter B37 to display the output below: Click OK See Book for explanation of data output

Note that Data Analysis Tools are not dynamic - the whole process must be repeated for n Anova: Two-Factor With Replication SUMMARYA Count Sum Average Variance 3 199.5 66.5 1.89 B 3 205.2 68.4 1.44 C 3 215.8 71.93 1.22 Total 9 620.5 68.94 6.84

Count

Sum Average Variance

Total

234.7 78.23 3.66

231 77 1

229.6 76.53 1.21

695.3 77.26 2.05

Count Sum Average Variance

6 434.2 72.37 43.52

6 436.2 72.7 23.16

6 445.4 74.23 7.32

ANOVA Source of Variation SS Sample 310.84 Columns 11.89 Interaction 38.35 Within 20.86 Total 381.94

df 1 2 2 12 17

MS 310.84 5.95 19.18 1.74

F P-value 178.81 0 3.42 0.07 11.03 0

F crit 4.75 3.89 3.89

If the 'Data Analysis ' option is not visible, then follow instructions: - Select Office Button, Excel Options at the bottom. -Click Add-Ins and Check 'Analysis ToolPak' and click OK - You may be prompted to insert the original installation discs for Excel - When the process is completed, the 'Data Analysis ' option should be available.

Ed, by Dr G Currell & Dr A A Dowman (John Wiley & Sons)

with Replication

must be repeated for new data values.

Transferring ANOVA Data to Statistics Software

"Essential Mathematics & Statistics for Science", 2nd Ed, by Dr G Currell &

Statisics Software (e.g. MINITAB, SPSS) typically requires data given in a single colu - with labels in second (or more) columns Example 1:Use Data from Example 11.2 Catalyst A B C Day 1 84 78 83 Day 2 83 79 80 Day 3 79 78 78 Day 4 80 76 78

Copy the data into a single column, add labels in second and third column: Data 84 78 83 83 79 80 79 78 78 80 76 78 Catalyst A B C A B C A B C A B C Day D1 D1 D1 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 D4 D4 D4

Example 2:-

Use Data from Example 11.7 Fuel Mixture B 67.2 68.4 69.6 78 76 77

Engine 1

Engine 2

A 66.2 65.3 68 78.8 76.1 79.8

C 73.1 71.8 70.9 76.6 77.6 75.4

Copy the data into a single column, add labels in second and third column: Data 66.2 65.3 Engine E1 E1 Fuel A A

68 78.8 76.1 79.8 67.2 68.4 69.6 78 76 77 73.1 71.8 70.9 76.6 77.6 75.4

E1 E2 E2 E2 E1 E1 E1 E2 E2 E2 E1 E1 E1 E2 E2 E2

A A A A B B B B B B C C C C C C

Ed, by Dr G Currell & Dr A A Dowman (John Wiley & Sons)

iven in a single column

rd column:

rd column: