TIA-1149-0-1 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................. vii NOTES ........................................................................................................................... ix REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ ix 1 General ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.

1 Terms and Acronyms ........................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Terms ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Signaling Architecture.......................................................................................... 1-2 2 CMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA .................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Network Entities .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.1 Federal Alert Gateway .................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 CMSP Gateway ............................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.3 Message Center (MC) ...................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.4 Mobile Station (MS) ........................................................................................ 2-2 2.1.5 Mobile Switching Center (MSC) ....................................................................... 2-2 2.1.6 Short Message Entity (SME) ........................................................................... 2-2 2.2 Reference Points .................................................................................................. 2-3 2.2.1 Reference Point C ........................................................................................... 2-3 2.2.2 Reference Point M1 ........................................................................................ 2-3 2.2.3 Reference Point Q ........................................................................................... 2-3 2.2.4 Reference Point Um ......................................................................................... 2-3 2.2.5 Reference Point E ........................................................................................... 2-3 3 Network Support For Reference Point E ...................................................................... 3-1 3.1 CMSP Gateway Support for Reference Point E....................................................... 3-1 3.2 MC Support for Reference Point E ........................................................................ 3-2 4 SMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application .......................................................... 4-1 4.1 Mapping of CMAS Parameters .............................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Mapping of CMAS Message Structure to SMS Broadcast Message .......................... 4-3 4.3 CMAS Message .................................................................................................... 4-5 5 Requirements for Mobile Station CMAS Operation ...................................................... 5-1 5.1 Channel............................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Security ............................................................................................................... 5-1

TIA-1149-0-1 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5.3 Duplicate Detection ............................................................................................. 5-1 5.4 Mobile Station Message Parsing Requirements ..................................................... 5-1 6 Requirements for Base Station CMAS Operation ........................................................ 6-1

ii

TIA-1149-0-1 FIGURES 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 2-1. CMAS Reference Architecture for CDMA ...................................................... 2-1 Figure 4-1. CMAS Message ........................................................................................... 4-4 Figure 4-2. CMAS Message Structure ............................................................................ 4-4

iii

TIA-1149-0-1 FIGURES 1 No text.

iv

TIA-1149-0-1 TABLES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Table 3-1. SMSDeliveryPointToPoint INVOKE Parameter Setting for CMSP Gateway ....... 3-1 Table 3-2. SMSDeliveryPointToPoint INVOKE Parameter Setting for MC ......................... 3-3 Table 4-1. Mapping Reference Point B Elements to Reference Point C and E Elements ................................................................................................................ 4-1 Table 4-2. SMS Broadcast Field mapping ...................................................................... 4-5 Table 4-3. E_RECORD_TYPE Encoding ......................................................................... 4-6 Table 4-4. CMAE_category Encoding ............................................................................. 4-8 Table 4-5. CMAE_response_type Encoding .................................................................... 4-8 Table 4-6. CMAE_severity Encoding .............................................................................. 4-9 Table 4-7. CMAE_urgency Encoding .............................................................................. 4-9 Table 4-8. CMAE_certainty Encoding ............................................................................ 4-9 Table 4-9. CMAE_expires Encoding ............................................................................. 4-10

TIA-1149-0-1 TABLES 1 No text.

vi

TIA-1149-0-1 FOREWORD 1 2 3 4 5 (This foreword is not part of this Standard) This Standard was prepared by Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). The standard provides a specification for Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) over CDMA systems.

vii

TIA-1149-0-1 SCOPE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The scope of this document covers support for Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS). The network entities and associated reference points that comprise the CMAS Reference Architecture for CDMA are included. The reference architecture, as defined herein, is intended to provide a level of abstraction that may facilitate the specification of messages and protocols within. As such, implementations may vary with respect to how the functional entities are distributed among various physical units. In cases where functional entities are combined in the same physical equipment, the reference points between those entities become internal, and need not adhere to interface standards.

viii

TIA-1149-0-1 NOTES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 1. Compatibility, as used in connection with cdma2000 , is understood to mean: any cdma2000 mobile station is able to place and receive calls in cdma2000 and IS-95 systems. Conversely, any cdma2000 system is able to place and receive calls for cdma2000 and IS-95 mobile stations. The term dual-mode mobile station indicates a mobile station capable of both analog (FM) and spread spectrum (CDMA) operation. This compatibility specification is based upon spectrum allocations that have been defined by various governmental administrations. Each mobile station is assigned a single unique 32-bit binary serial number (ESN) or a single unique 56-bit binary serial number (MEID) that cannot be changed by the subscriber without rendering the mobile station inoperative. Base station refers to the functions performed in the fixed network. These functions are typically distributed among cells, sectors, and mobile switching centers. This standard uses the following verbal forms: Shall and shall not identify requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform with the standard and from which no deviation is permitted. Should and should not indicate that one of several possibilities is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others; that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required; or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not prohibited. May and need not indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the standard. Can and cannot are used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, physical, or causal. Footnotes appear at various points in this specification to elaborate and further clarify items discussed in the body of the specification. Unless indicated otherwise, this document presents numbers in decimal form. Binary numbers are distinguished in the text by the use of single quotation marks. The following operators define mathematical operations: indicates multiplication. x indicates the largest integer less than or equal to x: 1.1 = 1, 1.0 = 1. x indicates the smallest integer greater or equal to x: 1.1 = 2, 2.0 = 2. |x| indicates the absolute value of x: |-17| = 17, |17| = 17. indicates exclusive OR (modulo-2 addition).
1

2. 3. 4.

5.

6.

7. 8. 9.

1 cdma2000 is the trademark for the technical nomenclature for certain specifications and

standards of the Organizational Partners (OPs) of 3GPP2. Geographically (and as of the date of publication), cdma2000 is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA) in the United States.

ix

TIA-1149-0-1 NOTES 1 2 3 4 min (x, y) indicates the minimum of x and y. max (x, y) indicates the maximum of x and y. x mod y indicates the remainder after dividing x by y: x mod y = x - (y x/y).

TIA-1149-0-1 REFERENCES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] TIA-EIA-IS-2000.1, Introduction to cdma2000 Standard for Spread Spectrum Systems. TIA/EIA/IS-2000.2, Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems TIA/EIA/IS-2000.3, Medium Access Control (MAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems TIA/EIA/IS-2000.4, Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems TIA-EIA-IS-2000.5, Upper Layer (Layer 3) Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems TIA/EIA/IS-2000.6, Analog Signaling Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum Systems TIA/EIA-637, Short Message Services for Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems Common Cryptographic Algorithms, Revision C, 1997. An EAR-controlled document subject to restricted distribution. Contact the Telecommunications Industry Association, Arlington, VA. Interface Specification for Common Cryptographic Algorithms, Rev C, 1997. Contact the Telecommunications Industry Association, Arlington, VA.

[9]

[10] TIA/EIA/TSB58, Administration of Parameter Value Assignments for TIA/EIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standards (Informative Reference) [11] Commercial Mobile Alert Service Architecture and Requirements Version 1.0, FCC Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee [12] TIA-41-E, Radio Telecommunications Intersystem Operations, Telecommunications Industry Association [13] TIA/EIA/IS-824, Generic Broadcast Teleservice Transport Capability - Network Perspective; Telecommunications Industry Association [14] Common Alerting Protocol, v. 1.1, OASIS Standard CAP-V1.1, October 2005. Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards [15] ATIS-TIA-J-101, Joint ATIS/TIA CMAS Federal Alert Gateway to CMSP Gateway Interface Specification

xi

TIA-1149-0-1 REFERENCES 1 No text.

xii

0BGeneral

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

1 GENERAL This section defines the terms and numeric indications used in this document. This section also describes the general signaling architecture. 1.1 Terms and Acronyms 1.1.1 Terms AMBER. America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response Base Station. A fixed station used for communicating with mobile stations. Depending upon the context, the term base station may refer to a cell, a section with a cell, an MSC, or other parts of the wireless system. Broadcast. The bearer layer mechanism that is used to deliver SMS messages on the Paging Channel, Primary Broadcast Control Channel, or on the Forward Traffic Channel to all available mobile stations. Broadcast Messaging Service. A teleservice that allows an SMS message to be sent to all mobile stations. BS. Base Station CAP. Common Alerting Protocol as defined [14] CDMA. Code Division Multiple Access CMA. Commercial Mobile Alert CMAC. Commercial Mobile Alert C interface CMAE. Commercial Mobile Alert E interface CMAM. Commercial Mobile Alert Message CMAS. Commercial Mobile Alert Service CMSAAC. Commercial Mobile Service Alert Advisory Committee CMSP. Commercial Mobile Service Provider CTIA. Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association GNIS. Geographic Names Information System MAP. Mobile Application Part MC. Message Center MS. Mobile Station MSC. Mobile Switching Center Network. A network is a subset of a wireless system, such as an area-wide cellular network, a private group of base stations, or a group of base stations set up to handle a special requirement. A network can be as small or as large as needed, as long as it is fully contained within a system. See also System.

1-1

TIA-1149-0-1 1 2 3 4 5 SMDPP. SMSDeliveryPointToPoint INVOKE SMS. Short Message Service 1.2 Signaling Architecture See [1] through [6] for the Signaling Architecture.

0BGeneral

1-2

1BCMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

2 CMAS REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR CDMA Figure 2-1 presents the network entities and associated reference points that comprise the CMAS Reference Architecture for CDMA. The applicable network entities are represented by squares. The applicable reference points of the CDMA wireless network reference model are represented by circles and are defined in the TIA Wireless Network Reference Model 2 . The C and E reference points are defined in [11]. The reference architecture, as defined herein, is intended to provide a level of abstraction that may facilitate the specification of messages and protocols within. As such, implementations may vary with respect to how the functional entities are distributed among various physical units. In cases where functional entities are combined in the same physical equipment the reference points become internal, and need not adhere to interface standards.

Federal Alert Gateway

Alert Aggregator

B C E
CMSP Gateway M1 MC Q MSC Um MS

14 15 Figure 2-1. CMAS Reference Architecture for CDMA 2.1 Network Entities A network entity represents a group of functions, not a physical device. The physical realization is an implementation issue; a manufacturer may choose any physical implementation of network entities, either individually or in combination, as long as the implementation meets the functional requirements. Sometimes, for practical reasons, the functional network entity is a physical device. The Mobile Station (MS) is an example. 2.1.1 Federal Alert Gateway The Federal Alert Gateway is the responsibility of the authorized government entity. See [11] for the functions of the Federal Alert Gateway.

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

2 TIA-100- A-1[E], Wireless Reference Network Model; 2006.

2-1

TIA-1149-0-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 2.1.2 CMSP Gateway

1BCMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA

The CMSP Gateway is the responsibility of the Commercial Mobile Service Provider (CMSP). The CMSP Gateway supports the C interface and associated protocols between the Federal Alert Gateway and the CMSP Gateway. From the perspective of the CMSP network, the CMSP Gateway performs the following functions (see [11]): Management of Commercial Mobile Service Provider elections to support CMAS alert services within the Commercial Mobile Service Providers service areas. Determination if the CMSP has elected to offer CMAS alert services within the specified alerting area. Determination of which delivery technology or delivery technologies will be utilized for the transmission of CMAS alert messages within the specified alerting area. Map the alert area of the CMAS alert message into the associated set of cell sites / paging transceivers. Manage and execute CMAS alert retransmission subject to delivery technology capability and CMSP policy.

As defined in this document, the CMSP Gateway functions as a Short Message Entity (SME) in its interaction with the network entities in the CMSP network. 2.1.3 Message Center (MC) The MC is an entity that stores and forwards short messages. The MC may also provide supplementary services for Short Message Service (SMS). 2.1.4 Mobile Station (MS) A wireless terminal used by subscribers to access network services over a radio interface. The MS is the interface equipment used to terminate the radio path at the subscriber. 2.1.5 Mobile Switching Center (MSC) The MSC switches circuit mode MS originated or MS terminated traffic. An MSC is usually connected to at least one Base Station 3 . It may connect to the other public networks (PSTN, ISDN, etc.), other MSCs in the same network, or MSCs in different networks. The MSC may store information to support these capabilities. 2.1.6 Short Message Entity (SME) The SME is an entity that composes and decomposes short messages. A SME may, or may not be located within, and be indistinguishable from, an HLR, MC, VLR, MS, or MSC.

3 For simplicity, Base Stations are not shown in the Reference Architecture (see [13] information

flows). There are no Base Station related reference points affected by CMAS.

2-2

1BCMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2.2 Reference Points

TIA-1149-0-1

Reference points are conceptual points that define logical interfaces between functional groups. A reference point is not necessarily a physical interface. A reference point only becomes a physical interface when the network entities on either side of it are contained in different physical devices. 2.2.1 Reference Point C Reference Point C is the interface between the Federal Alert Gateway and the CMSP Gateway. See [11]. 2.2.2 Reference Point M1 Reference Point M1 is the interface between the SME and the MC. See [12]. 2.2.3 Reference Point Q Reference Point Q is the interface between the MC and the MSC. See [12]. 2.2.4 Reference Point Um Reference Point Um is the interface between the BS and the MS, which corresponds to the air interface. See [1]. 2.2.5 Reference Point E Reference Point E is defined in [11] and corresponds to the Um Reference point.

2-3

TIA-1149-0-1 1 No text.

1BCMAS Reference Architecture For CDMA

2-4

2BNetwork Support For Reference Point E

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

3 NETWORK SUPPORT FOR REFERENCE POINT E Broadcast SMS is used to transmit a Commercial Mobile Alert (CMA) to MSs in the designated radio coverage area (e.g., cell sites). Network support for Broadcast SMS is specified in [12]. 3.1 CMSP Gateway Support for Reference Point E In response to an Alert Message received from the Federal Alert Gateway, the CMSP Gateway determines if the CMSP has elected to offer CMAS alert services within the designated alerting area. The CMSP Gateway maps the designated alerting area into the associated radio coverage area (set of cell sites). The CMSP Gateway constructs a short broadcast message based on the received Alert Message, and as a SME, transmits the short message to the MC associated with a designated radio coverage area. The CMSP gateway may also manage and execute short message retransmissions subject to delivery technology and CMSP policy. The interface between the CMSP Gateway and the MC is outside the scope of this document. As an example, the CMSP Gateway may use the MAP SMSDeliveryPointToPoint INVOKE (SMDPP) operation (Broadcast Variant) to send the broadcast message to the MC. The Table 3-1 specifies the parameter settings for this operation (see [12]). Each parameter is shown as not included (N), optional (O) or required (R).

Table 3-1. SMSDeliveryPointToPoint INVOKE Parameter Setting for CMSP Gateway SMDPP Parameter SMS_BearerData SMS_TeleserviceIdentifier BroadcastCategory BroadcastCategorySpecificInformation BroadcastMessageIdentifier NOR R R R N R Parameter Setting Constructed by the CMSP Gateway from applicable parameters in the CMA. Include a NULL (zero length) parameter. Set to one of the CMAS Broadcast Service Category as defined in [10]. Not applicable for CDMA. Set to identify the specific Broadcast Message from the particular SME (CMSP Gateway). Set to Emergency. Include to indicate the status of a broadcast message. If absent, treat as new message. See Note-1. Include if applicable to indicate periodicity of broadcast. See Note-1.

BroadcastMessagePriority BroadcastMessageStatus

R O

BroadcastPeriodicity

3-1

TIA-1149-0-1

2BNetwork Support For Reference Point E

SMDPP Parameter BroadcastServiceGroup BroadcastZoneIdentifier

NOR N O

Parameter Setting This parameter is not applicable for CDMA. If included, this parameter is set to indicate a list (one or more) Target Cell IDs OR a list of Zone Area IDs. See Note-2. If included, this parameter is set to indicate a list (one or more) Target Cell IDs AND a list of Zone Area IDs. See Note-2. Set to indicate the Alert Message language. Not applicable. Set to identify the CMSP Gateway. Not applicable. Not applicable.

BroadcastZoneIdentifierList

PreferredLanguageIndicator SMS_DestinationAddress SMS_OriginalOriginatingAddress SMS_OriginalOriginatingSubaddress SMS_OriginatingAddress 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3.2 MC Support for Reference Point E

R N R N N

Note 1: This parameter is not included when the CMSP Gateway manages and executes retransmission of the SMDPP. Note 2: These parameters are mutually exclusive. If neither parameter is present, the alert message is broadcast over the entire domain of the MSC.

In response to the SMDPP received from the CMSP Gateway (SME), the MC sends an SMDPP to the MSC associated with a specific broadcast area. The MC may also manage and execute short message retransmission to the MSC subject to delivery technology and CMSP policy. The MC can only manage retransmission if the BroadcastPeriodicity parameter is received in the SMDPP from the CMSP Gateway. The Table 3-2 specifies the parameter settings for the SMDPP (Broadcast Variant) sent by the MC to the MSC (see [12]). Each parameter is shown as not included (N), optional (O) or required (R).

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2BNetwork Support For Reference Point E 1

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Table 3-2. SMSDeliveryPointToPoint INVOKE Parameter Setting for MC SMDPP Parameter SMS_BearerData SMS_TeleserviceIdentifier BroadcastCategory BroadcastCategorySpecificInformation BroadcastMessageIdentifier NOR R R R N R Parameter Setting Constructed based on applicable parameters in the CMA. Include a NULL (zero length) parameter. Set to one of the CMAS Broadcast Service Category as defined in [10]. Not applicable for CDMA. Set to identify the specific Broadcast Message from the particular SME (CMSP Gateway). Set to Emergency. Include to indicate the status of a broadcast message. If absent, treat as new message. See Note-1. Include if applicable to indicate periodicity of broadcast. See Note-1. This parameter is not applicable for CDMA. If included, this parameter is set to indicate a list (one or more) Target Cell IDs OR a list of Zone Area IDs. See Note-2. If included, this parameter is set to indicate a list (one or more) Target Cell IDs AND a list of Zone Area IDs. See Note-2. Set to indicate the Alert Message language. Not applicable. Set to identify the CMSP Gateway. Not applicable. If included, set to identify the MC.

BroadcastMessagePriority BroadcastMessageStatus

R O

BroadcastPeriodicity BroadcastServiceGroup BroadcastZoneIdentifier

O N O

BroadcastZoneIdentifierList

PreferredLanguageIndicator SMS_DestinationAddress SMS_OriginalOriginatingAddress SMS_OriginalOriginatingSubaddress SMS_OriginatingAddress 2 3 4 5 6 7

R N R N O

Note 1: This parameter is not included when the MC manages and executes retransmission of the SMDPP. Note 2: These parameters are mutually exclusive. If neither parameter is present, the alert message is broadcast over the entire domain of the MSC.

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2BNetwork Support For Reference Point E

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3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

4 SMS BROADCAST MESSAGE FOR CMAS APPLICATION 4.1 Mapping of CMAS Parameters Table 4-1 defines the mapping of the CMAM elements from the B interface (CAP) (see [11]) to the C (CMAC) and E (CMAE) interfaces. It also includes the mapping to parameters/subparameters/fields of SMS Broadcast Message. Note that B interface is outside the scope of this document, and mapping of the B interface to C interface elements is shown in Table 4-1 for informational purpose. The definitions of the CAP Elements and the CMAC Elements are contained in the joint ATIS/TIA standard. CMAE Elements are defined in technology specific standards (i.e., cdma).

Table 4-1. Mapping Reference Point B Elements to Reference Point C and E Elements CAP CMAC Element CMAE Element IS-637 Parameter of SMS Broadcast Message N/A See 4.3 N/A MESSAGE_ID field of the "Message Identifier" subparameter N/A CATEGORY field of the "Service Category" parameter N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A Identifier

CMAC_protocol_version N/A CMAC_sending_ gateway_id CMAC_message_number

N/A CMAE_protocol_version N/A CMAE_identifier

References N/A

CMAC_referenced_message_num ber CMAC_special_handling

N/A CMAE_alert_handling

Sender Sent Status msgType Source

CMAC_sender CMAC_sent_date_time CMAC_status CMAC_message_type N/A

N/A N/A N/A CMAE_alert_type 4 N/A

4 CMAE_alert_type is not included in E Interface Information record. The mobile station will treat

each alert as a new alert. Note that CMAE_alert_type alone does not contain all the information, and requires another parameter corresponding to CMAC_referenced_message_number.

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TIA-1149-0-1

3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application

CAP

CMAC Element

CMAE Element

IS-637 Parameter of SMS Broadcast Message N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A See 4.3 N/A N/A See 4.3 See 4.3 See 4.3 See 4.3 N/A N/A N/A See 4.3 N/A LANGUAGE field of broadcast address (if included) LANGUAGE field of Language Indicator subparameter (if included)

Scope Restriction code N/A note incidents N/A category event eventCode responseType severity urgency certainty audience effective onset expires senderName language

N/A N/A N/A CMAC_response_code CMAC_ note N/A CMAC_original_cap_alert_uri CMAC_category N/A CMAC_event_code CMAC_response_type CMAC_severity CMAC_urgency CMAC_certainty N/A N/A N/A CMAC_expires_date_time CMAC_sender_name CMAC_text_language

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A CMAE_category N/A N/A CMAE_response_type CMAE_severity CMAE_urgency CMAE_certainty N/A N/A N/A CMAE_expires N/A CMAE_language

N/A N/A parameter (when value = CMAMtext) headline

CMAC_text_encoding CMAC_text_alert_message_length CMAC_text_alert_message

CMAE_char_set CMAE_alert_text_length CMAE_alert_text

See 4.3 See 4.3 See 4.3

N/A

N/A

N/A

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3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application

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CAP

CMAC Element

CMAE Element

IS-637 Parameter of SMS Broadcast Message N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

description instruction web contact parameter (when value not = CMAMtext) areaDesc polygon circle geocode geocode altitude ceiling resourceDesc mimeType size uri derefUri digest N/A N/A N/A 1 2 3 4 5

N/A N/A CMAC_web_link N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

CMAC_area_description CMAC_polygon CMAC_circle CMAC_cmas_geocode CMSC_gnis N/A N/A CMAC_resource_description CMAC_mime_type CMAC_resource_size CMAC_resource_uri N/A CMAC_digest N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A CMAE_associated_multi media_indicator CMAE_CMSP_defined_p arameter CMAE_reserved N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4.2 Mapping of CMAS Message Structure to SMS Broadcast Message CMAS Service Category values are defined in [10]. The CMAS message structure is defined to carry E-Interface elements in the CHARi field of the User Data sub-parameter (see Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2). Refer to [7] for details of SMS Broadcast message.

4-3

TIA-1149-0-1

3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application

CMAS Message

CHARi fields of User Data subparameter

1 2 Figure 4-1. CMAS Message

CMAE_protocol_version E_RECORD_TYPE E_RECORD_LEN Type-specific fields . . E_RECORD_TYPE E_RECORD_LEN

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 If Commercial Mobile Alert Message (CMAM) is to be sent using SMS Broadcast message, the base station shall conform to the following requirements: If broadcast address is included, the base station shall set the PRIORITY field to 11 (Emergency). If Priority Indicator subparameter is included, the base station shall set the PRIORITY field to 11 (Emergency). The base station shall set various SMS Broadcast message fields using values of Einterface elements as indicated in Table 4-2:

Type-specific fields
Figure 4-2. CMAS Message Structure

4-4

3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 Table 4-2. SMS Broadcast Field mapping SMS Broadcast Message Field MESSAGE_ID field of the "Message Identifier" subparameter CATEGORY field of the "Service Category" parameter SERVICE field of broadcast address (if broadcast address is included) LANGUAGE field of broadcast address (if broadcast address is included) CHARi fields of User Data subparameter LANGUAGE field of Language Indicator subparameter (if included) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

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E-interface element CMAE_identifier CMAE_alert_handling CMAE_alert_handling CMAE_language CMAS Message as defined in 4.3 CMAE_language

The base station shall include E-RECORD with E_RECORD_TYPE set to 0x00 in CMAS Message. The base station may optionally include E-RECORDs with E_RECORD_TYPE set to values other than 0x00. The E-interface CMAE_language element shall be included when the CMAS Message is transmitted. The base station can include CMAE_language in SMS Broadcast Message as LANGUAGE field of broadcast address, as LANGUAGE field of Language Indicator subparameter, or in CMAS Message as CMAE_language field of E-RECORD with E_RECORD_TYPE set to 0x02. The base station shall set MSG_ENCODING field of User Data subparameter to 00000 (Octet, unspecified).

4.3 CMAS Message Field CMAE_protocol_version 8 Length (bits)

The CMAS message shall include one or more occurrences of the following three-field record: E_RECORD_TYPE E_RECORD_LEN Type-specific fields 15 16 17 18 CMAE_protocol_version 8 8 8 E_RECORD_LEN

CMAE Protocol Version. The base station shall set this field to 0x00. E Interface Information record type. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 4-3.

E_RECORD_TYPE

4-5

TIA-1149-0-1 1

3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application Table 4-3. E_RECORD_TYPE Encoding E_RECORD_TYPE 0x00 0x01 0x02 All other values Meaning Type 0 Elements (Alert Text) Type 1 Elements Type 2 Elements Reserved

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

E_RECORD_LEN

Information record length. The base station shall set this field to the number of octets in the type-specific fields included in this record. Type-specific fields. The base station shall include type-specific fields as specified below.

Type-specific fields

If E_RECORD_TYPE is 0x00, the type-specific fields are set as follows: Element CMAE_char_set Function Identifies the character set for the alert text in the CMAE_Alert_Text element (see Table 9.1-1 of [10]) Contains the alert text in the language and character set encoding specified in the CMAE_language and CMAE_char_set elements Reserved bits for octet alignment 5 Length (bits)

CMAE_alert_text

Variable

RESERVED 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CMAE_char_set

0 to 7

E Interface character set element. The base station shall set this field to the appropriate MSG_ENCODING Field specified under Data Field Encoding Assignments in [10]. E Interface alert text element. The base station shall set this field to alert text in the language and character set encoding specified in the CMAE_language and CMAE_char_set elements. Reserved Bits. The base station shall add reserved bits to make the length of

CMAE_alert_text

RESERVED

4-6

3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 2 3 4 5 If E_RECORD_TYPE is 0x01, the type-specific fields are set as follows: Element CMAE_category CMAE_response_type CMAE_severity CMAE_urgency CMAE_certainty RESERVED 6 7 CMAE_category Function Identifies the category of the CMAS alert Identifies the response indicated for the CMAS alert Identifies the severity of the CMAS alert Identifies the urgency of the CMAS alert Identifies the certainty of the CMAS alert Reserved bits 8 8 4 4 4 0-7

TIA-1149-0-1

this record an integer number of octets. The base station shall set these bits to zero.

Length (bits)

E Interface category element. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 4-4.

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3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application Table 4-4. CMAE_category Encoding

CMAE_category 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0a 0x0b All other values 2 3 4 CMAE_response_type

Meaning Geo (Geophysical including landslide) Met (Meteorological including flood) Safety (General emergency and public safety) Security (Law enforcement, military, homeland and local/private security) Rescue (Rescue and recovery) Fire (Fire suppression and rescue) Health (Medical and public health) Env (Pollution and other environmental) Transport (Public and private transportation) Infra (Utility, telecommunication, other nontransport infrastructure) CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear or High-Yield Explosive threat or attack) Other (Other events) Reserved E Interface response type element. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 4-5.

Table 4-5. CMAE_response_type Encoding CMAE_response_type 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x065 Meaning Shelter (Take shelter in place) Evacuate (Relocate) Prepare (Make preparations) Execute (Execute a pre-planned activity) Monitor (Attend to information sources) Avoid (Avoid hazard) Assess (Evaluate the information in this message. This value SHOULD NOT be used in public warning applications.) None (No action recommended) Reserved E Interface severity element. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 4-6.

0x076 All other values 5 6 CMAE_severity

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3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application 1 CMAE_severity 0x0 0x1 All other values 2 3 4 CMAE_urgency 0x0 0x1 All other values 5 6 7 CMAE_certainty 0x0 0x1 All other values 8 9 10 11 12 RESERVED CMAE_certainty CMAE_urgency Table 4-6. CMAE_severity Encoding Meaning Extreme (Extraordinary threat to life or property) Severe (Significant threat to life or property) Reserved

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E Interface urgency element. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 4-7. Table 4-7. CMAE_urgency Encoding Meaning Immediate (Responsive action should be taken immediately) Expected (Responsive action should be taken soon - within the next hour) Reserved E Interface certainty element. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 4-8. Table 4-8. CMAE_certainty Encoding Meaning Observed (Determined to have occurred or to be ongoing) Likely (Likely. Probability > ~50%) Reserved Reserved Bits. The base station shall add reserved bits to make the length of this record an integer number of octets. The base station shall set these bits to zero.

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3BSMS Broadcast Message For CMAS Application

If E_RECORD_TYPE is 0x02, the type-specific fields are set as follows: Element CMAE_identifier CMAE_alert_handling CMAE_expires CMAE_language Function A number uniquely identifying this message Specifies if this alert message requires special handling. Identifies the expiration date and time of the CMAS alert Identifies the language of the alert message in the CMAE_Alert_Text element Length (bits) 16 8 48 8

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

CMAE_identifier

E Interface identifier element. The base station shall set this field to a number uniquely identifying this message. E Interface alert handling element. The base station shall set this field to the 8 LSBs of the appropriate Service Category specified in CMAS Broadcast Service Category Assignments in [10]. E Interface expires element. The base station shall set the time in this field to UTC time. The base station shall set this field as specified in Table 4-9. Table 4-9. CMAE_expires Encoding Subfield Length (bits) 8 8 8 8 8 8 Subfield Description Year in range 00-99 (UTC) Month in range 1-12 (UTC) Day in range 1 to 31 (UTC) Hour in range 0-23 (UTC) Minutes in range 0-59 (UTC) Seconds in range 0-59 (UTC)

CMAE_alert_handling

CMAE_expires

YEAR MONTH DAY HOURS MINUTES SECONDS 14 15 16 17 18 19 CMAE_language

E Interface language element. The base station shall set this field to appropriate Language specified under Language Indicator Value Assignments in [10].

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4BRequirements for Mobile Station CMAS Operation

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5 REQUIREMENTS FOR MOBILE STATION CMAS OPERATION This section defines requirements that are specific to CDMA mobile station equipment and operation. 5.1 Channel The mobile station monitors the Paging Channel or Broadcast Control Channel to receive a Commercial Mobile Alert Message (CMAM) as specified in [5]. 5.2 Security The CMSAAC recommends that the security of the Reference points D and E be based upon CMSP policies and upon the capabilities of the CMSP selected delivery technologies. Security is addressed in [5]. 5.3 Duplicate Detection If the mobile station determines that the received CMAM is a duplicate of previously received CMAM based upon CMAE_identifier , the mobile station shall discard the CMAM. 5.4 Mobile Station Message Parsing Requirements This section defines the parsing requirement for the mobile station upon receiving the CMAM. This message would only apply to text-based alerts using Broadcast SMS. If the mobile station receives a CMAE_protocol_version that it does not support, the mobile station shall ignore the message. Otherwise, If the mobile station receives the CMAM with an unknown record, the mobile station shall ignore that record and process the remaining records. If the mobile station recognizes extra bits at the end of a record, the mobile station shall ignore these extra bits.

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4BRequirements for Mobile Station CMAS Operation

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5BRequirements for Base Station CMAS Operation

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6 REQUIREMENTS FOR BASE STATION CMAS OPERATION This section defines requirements that are specific to CMAS base station equipment and operation. If new fields are appended to the existing E-RECORD_TYPE, the base station shall not increase the protocol version. The base station may use the message identifier field to distinguish different messages from the same broadcast service transmitted within the time period established for broadcast duplicate detection in the mobile station (see [4]). If the same message is re-transmitted, the base station should use the same value for the CMAE_Identifier when the message is retransmitted.

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5BRequirements for Base Station CMAS Operation

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