06

RAJASTHAN
ALWAR
Location: 150-km From Jaipur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Sariska Sanctuary, Govt. Museum
Formerly known As: Mewat
Best Time To Visit: September-February
THE TIGER GATE OF RAJASTHAN
150-km from Jaipur and 170-km from Delhi, Alwar is nestled between a cluster of small
hills of the Aravalli range. Perched on the most prominent of these hills is a massive
ancient fort that whispers tales of the rich history of the city.
Once an ancient Rajput state, formerly known as Mewat, Alwar was nearest to the
imperial Delhi. The people of the state did not accept any external interference and
daringly resisted all foreign invasions. In the 12th and 13th centuries, they formed a
group and raided Delhi. But finally, Sultan Balban (1267 AD - 1287 AD) suppressed
them, bringing the area under the Muslim rule.
In 1771 AD, Maharaja Pratap Singh, a Kuchhwaha Rajput belonging to the clan of
Jaipur’s rulers, won back Alwar and founded a principality of his own.
Apart from its long history, the city has a rich natural heritage with some beautiful lakes
and picturesque valley thickly wooded in parts.
Some of the finest varieties of birds and animals are spotted here. Alwar has one of the
finest wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan - Sariska, which is an excellent tiger country.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
FORTS AND PALACES
The Fort: This huge fort with its ramparts stretching 5-km from north to south and 1.6
kms from east to west stands 304m above the city and 595m above the sea level,
constructed before the rise of the Mughal Empire. Babar had spent a night at this fort and
took away the hidden treasures to gift to his son, Humayun. Akbar’s son, Jehangir had
also stayed here for some time during his exile. The place where he stayed is called Salim
Mahal. Maharana Pratap Singh finally annexed the fort in 1775 AD.
It is a forbidding structure with 156 large and 51 small towers and 446 openings for
musketry, along with 8 huge towers encompassing it.
The fort has several gates - Jai Pol, Suraj Pol, Laxman Pol, Chand Pol, Kishan Pol of Jal
Mahal, Nikumbh Mahal, Salim Sagar, Suraj Kund and many temples.
City Palace or Vinay Vilas Mahal: An 18th century palace, harmoniously blending the
Rajput and Mughal styles of architecture. While the ground floors have been converted
into government offices and district courts, the upper apartment is presently a museum.
MUSEUMS
Government Museum: The museum has the finest collection of Mughal and Rajput
paintings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries and some rare ancient manuscripts in
Persian, Arabic, Urdu and Sanskrit. ‘Gulistan’ (The garden of roses), ‘ Waqiat-I-Babri’
(autobiography of the Mughal Emperor Babar) and ‘Bostan’ (the garden of spring) are
some of the notable ones amongst the collection.
1
It also has copy of the great epic ‘ Mahabharata’ painted by the artists of the Alwar
School.
Rich collections of the Indian armory are among other exhibits of the museum.
Behind the City Palace is an artificial lake built in 1815 AD by Maharaja Vinay Singh
with few temples along its banks.
A marvelous 'chhatri' with unusual Bengali roof and arches, also known as the 'Moosi
Maharani's Chhatri', is situated in this area.
GARDENS
Purjan Vihar (Company Garden): A picturesque garden, laid out during the reign of
Maharaja Shiv Dan Singh in 1868 AD. The garden has an enchanting setting called
‘Shimla’ which was built by Maharaja Mangal Singh in 1885 AD. The lush surroundings
and the cool shades make it the idyllic visiting spot during summers.
EXCURSIONS
PALACES: Vijai Mandir Palace: Situated 10-km away from the city this palace is a
splendid palace, built by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1918 AD. A picturesque lake overlooking
the palace makes it a fascinating sight.
A fabulous Sita Ram Temple in the palace attracts number of devotees, especially during
Ramnavami. One needs prior permission form the Secretary to visit the palace.
Siliserh Lake & Palace Hotel: 13-km away from Alwar, this place is an idyllic picnic
spot with enchanting landscape of wooded hills and beautiful 'chhatris' on the
embankment of the 10.5-sq-kms placid lake. A magnificent royal palace and the hunting
lodge built by Maharaja Vinay Singh in 1845 AD for his queen Sheela stands overlooking
the lake. Now converted as a hotel with Lake Facilities, it is a delight for the trigger-
happy photographers and filmmakers.
Sariska Palace: Maharaja Jai Singh built a marvelous palace here in the honour of the
Duke of Edinburgh during his visit to the sanctuary. Presently, it has been converted into
a heritage hotel called as Sariska Palace. RTDC Hotel Tiger Den also offers excellent
accommodation at Sariska. The best time to drive in the sanctuary is from sunrise till
sunset.
LAKES: Jaisamand Lake: 6-km from the city, Jaisamand Lake makes a beautiful
artificial lake constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1910 AD; a popular spot for outings
and picnics. During monsoons, sprawling greenery all around makes it a visual treat. This
place is easily accessible by road from Alwar.
WILDLIFE
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary: The 765.80-sq-kms thickly wooded reserve cradled in the
picturesque valley of the Aravallis. Established in 1955, it is an excellent tiger sanctuary
under the Project Tiger. The dry deciduous forests of the Reserve are noted for their
population of Tiger, Nilgai, Sambhar, Cheetal, Four-horned Antelope and Wild Boar.
THE WILD IN THE WOODEN VALLEY: Located 107 kms from Jaipur, the Sariska
National Park is in a wooden valley, surrounded by barren mountains. The dry deciduous
forests of the ancient Aravalli range cover the area of the Sariska National Park and Tiger
Reserve.
The main fauna in the park includes the Tiger, Panther, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Civet,
Sambhar, Chinkara, Nilgai and Four-Horned Antelope. Declared a Sanctuary in 1955, it
became a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger in 1979.
2
The other great predator of Sariska's forests is the leopard besides the ferocious tiger.
Sariska has a healthy porcupine population, and this tiny creature often pits itself against
the tiger, which is particularly fond of porcupine flesh.
The 'Chowsingha' (four horned antelope) is commonly found at Sariska; exclusively
Indian, it is the world's only wild creature, which has two pairs of horns. The Park's
terrain is also congenial to the Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) and Nilgai.
Remarkable for their lack of timidity are the Rhesus and Langur, which, at Sariska
tolerate human closeness with astonishing equanimity.
The birdlife comprises of the peafowl, Gray Partridge, Quail, Sandgrouse, Tree Pie,
White-Breasted Kingfisher, Golden-Backed Woodpecker, Crested Serpent, Eagle and
Great Indian Horned Owl.
VIEWING THE WILD: The best way to visit the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is by jeep
and these can be arranged at the Forest Reception Office on Jaipur Road.
Booking a `hide', overlooking one of the waterholes, can provide an excellent opportunity
for viewing and photographing wildlife. So, pick up your sleeping bag and some food and
settle down to watch.
PRIME SITES: Within the park are the ruins of many temples.
The KANKWARI FORT the Sariska Park has historic overtones. Here, Emperor
Aurangzeb once imprisoned his brother, Dara Shikoh.
THE ANCIENT SHIVA TEMPLES, in the precincts of the park, Neelkanth temples
(6th-13th century AD), which are now in ruins, afford a wonderful sight to the visitors.
THE PALACE, at Sariska was once the royal reserve of the rulers of Alwar. This palace
built by the Maharajas of Alwar has now been converted into a hotel.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Delhi at a distance of 163-km and Jaipur and 150-km are the two nearest airports
from Alwar.
Rail: Alwars has got good rail connections from prominent locations in and around the
state. Some important train connections are Shatabdi Express (New Delhi-Alwar/ Ajmer);
Superfast Express (New Delhi-Alwar-Ajmer); Intercity Express (Delhi Sarai Rohilla-
Alwar-Jaipur); Marudhar Express (Varanasi-Alwar-Jodhpur); Mandore Express (Delhi
Sarai Rohilla-Alwar-Jodhpur).
Road: Regular services link Alwar with key destinations in and not far off Rajasthan and
Delhi.
Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws and tongas are the best way to
commute within the city.
PLACES TO STAY
RTDC's Hotel Khartal and Circuit house as well as numerous Daharamshalas solves the
purpose of accommodation in Alwar.
TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES
ENTRY FEE: Jeeps are available on hire at the RTDC Hotel Tiger Den.
Charge: There are entry fees required to be paid to enter the palace.
Tourist Information Center: Tourist Office, Opp. Company Garden, and Nehru BAL
Vihar.
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur: 150-km
Delhi: 170-km
3
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 44.76 sq. km.
Climate: summer: Max. - 37°C Min. - 24°C
Winter: Max. - 31°C Min. - 11°C
Rainfall: 62 CMS.
Clothing: summer - Light Tropical
Winter: Woolen
Languages: Rajasthan, Hindi, and English.
AJMER
Location: Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Ajmer-e-Sharief Dargah, Adhai-Din-Ka Jhonpara.
Festive Attractions: Urs Fair, Pushkar Fair
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Situated in the heart of the desert of Rajasthan, Ajmer is a blend of Sufi culture and
Hindu religion. Ajmer has always been a coveted and strategic place for the Rajputs, the
Mughals and the Marathas. Ajmer was the seat of administration for the Chauhans till
Prithviraj was defeated in 1193 AD by Mohammed Ghauri. It then became a part of the
Delhi Sultanate.
However, Rana Kumbha of Mewar and Raja Maldeo again established Rajput rule over
Ajmer. The annual Urs at Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti is held on a grand scale
and attracts pilgrims from all over the world irrespective of their caste and religion.
PRIME ATTRACTION
TEMPLES: Ajmer-e-Sharief Dargah - At the foot of a barren hill, is situated India’s
most important pilgrimage center for people from all faiths. It is the splendid tomb of the
Sufi saint Khawaja Moinuddin Chisti more popularly known as Khawaja Saheb or
Khawaja Sharif. The shrine is next only to Mecca or Median for the Muslims of South
Asia. Emperor Akbar used to make a pilgrimage to this Dargah from Agra once a year.
Adhai-Din-Ka Jhonpara - One of the finest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture, this
mosque was a Sanskrit college in the 12th century. In 1193 AD Mohammad Ghori
destroyed the college and a mosque was built in its place. The mosque is built on pillars
and surprisingly no two pillars are alike. The archways are finely engraved with Kufi and
Jughra inscriptions from the Holy Quran (also spelt as Koran).
Nasiyan (Jain Temple) - This red coloured Jain temple was built in the late 19th century.
The wooden gilt in the double storeyed hall depicts scenes from the Jain mythology. The
beauty of this temple is widely acclaimed.
MUSEUMS
Govt. Museum - The Royal palace of Akbar was converted into a museum and today it
houses a rich collection of Mughal and Rajput armory. Some of the fine and delicate
sculptures of the region have been displayed here. The building itself has been
constructed of red sandstone, which has been laid down in a square pattern giving it a
fabulous look.
LAKES
Ana Sagar Lake - This lake was built by Anaji during 1135-1150 AD. Later the Mughal
Emperors made additional constructions to beautify the lake. The 'Baradari', Shah Jahan
built a marble pavilion and Jehangir laid the Daulat Bagh Gardens. This lake is located
towards the north of Ajmer City.
4
FORTS
Taragarh Fort - Built in the 7th century by Ajaipal Chauhan, the fort gives a bird's eye
view of the city. Taragarh Fort or the 'Star fort' is situated on a hill and to reach there, one
has to take winding bridle path.
OTHERS
Mayo College - One of the India’s best public schools, located in the southeast of the
Ana Sagar, has now been converted to the Circuit House. The lake and the cenotaph and
the shrine of the Hindu reformer Swami Dayanand, founder of the "Arya Samaj
Movement" in India, can be viewed from here.
EXCURSIONS
Pushkar - The Sister City of Ajmer, Pushkar is just 11-km away from the city. The road
to Pushkar passes through the Nag Pahar or the Snake Mountain.
Pushkar is an ancient city and has seen history being made since the Ramayana period.
The account of this city can be found in the 4th century writings of the Chinese traveler--
Fa-Hien and also in the scripts written during the era of Muslim invasions. The city is
considered by Hindus to be one of the most sacred places in India and has, perhaps, the
only existing temple in Asia, dedicated to Lord Brahma. Life in the city is very much
related to the Pushkar Lake. Mythology says that this ancient lake was formed when a
lotus flower fell in the valley, from the hands Brahma.
The 52 bathing ghats that surround the lake are believed to have special powers e.g.
'Naga Kund' for fertility, 'Roop Tirth' for beauty and 'Kapil Vyapi Kund' for curing
Leprosy.
The famous Pushkar fair is held every year on the Kartik Purnima day. This fair is famous
as a bazaar for the animals particularly the camels. But the folk dancers and the folk
musicians add traditional colour in the fair, which gives a new leash of life to the town.
Mangliyawas: his town is famous for two 800 years old trees of a rare species-
ADANSONIA DIGITATA LINN- popularly known as 'Kalpa-Vriksha'. People visit this
place through out the year but on dark moon day of 'Sravana' (also spelt as Shravana)
thousands of people come to worship the trees. The town is 26-km from Ajmer.
Beawar: This town is located 54-km from Ajmer and is famous for the Badshahi
procession festival held on the next day of Holi. On this occasion, people participate in
large numbers and throw 'Gulal' on each other.
LAKES
Foy Sagar: This artificial lake was built during a famine relief programmer. Named after
the engineer responsible for its construction, the picturesque lake is 5-km from Ajmer.
Kishan Garh: On the road to Jaipur, 27-km from Ajmer is located this medieval treasure
house of art. This place had one of the finest schools for miniature paintings during 18th
century. This town of artists is also famous for Gundelao Lake, Phool Mahal Palace,
Temple of Sri Kalyan Raiji and the Majhala Palace.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is that of Jaipur.
Rail: The city is well connected by trains with all the major places in India.
Road: The state transport has its bus services from all over Rajasthan and also from
Delhi. However, during the Urs, large number of people arriving in Ajmer, it is advisable
to plan your trip in advance during this time.
5
Local Transport: City bus service operates in the city and to Pushkar. Unmetered taxis,
auto-rickshaws, tongas, and cycle-rickshaws are also available for commutation.
PLACES TO STAY
The RTDC has done a lot to retain the traditional flavor in its hotels in and around Ajmer.
Hotels like RTDC's Khadim come with AC Deluxe rooms as well as ordinary rooms,
which give a comfortable stay in the city. There are also Sarai facilities for the pilgrims.
The government sponsored paying guest scheme makes the visitor feel at home.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The annual Urs and Pushkar fair
CLIMATE
Temperatures are very high during summers and very low during winters. Ajmer has a
typical desert type of climate. The best season to visit this place is between October and
March.
NEARBY CITIES
Pushkar: 11- km
Bundi: 142-km
Chittaurgarh: 190-km
Jodhpur: 198-km
Udaipur: 302-km
Jaipur: 131-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: Around four lakhs
Area: 55.76-sq-kms.
Altitude: 486 meters
Climate: summer: Max. - 38.1°C Min. - 27.7°C
Winter: Max. - 23.3°C Min. - 05.5°C
Rainfall: 38 to 51 CMS.
Clothing: summer - Light Tropical
Winter: Woolen
Languages: Rajasthan, Hindi, Urdu, English, and Sindhi.
BANSWARA
Location: 160-km From Udaipur, Rajasthan
Founded By: Maharawal Jagmal Singh
Tourist Attractions: Mahi Dam, Bai Talab, and Chinch
Best Time To Visit: October -March
THE TRIBAL COUNTRY: Home to the tribals with Bhils constituting half of the total
population, Banswara has its name derived from 'Bans' or bamboo trees, which once grew
here in abundance.
Maharaja Jagmal Singh founded the erstwhile state. Bounded by Udaipur and
Chittorgarh, the district presently comprises of the territories of former Banswara State
and the Chieftainship of Kushalgarh. While the Central and western portion of the district
are fertile plains, the scattered ranges of the Aravallis form the eastern regions.
The ancient town is surrounded by a stonewall, which are now in ruins. A palace of
former rulers of Banswara stands overlooking the town.
The teak forests are found on the slopes of the Aravalli hills. Mango, Khajur and Mahua
trees are also a part of the vegetation of the district. Banswara has a rich wildlife variety
6
including squirrels, lizards, snakes, chinkara, Ronj and four horned antelope. Panthers
can be seen rarely. The avian variety includes the black drongo, gray shrike, green bee-
eater, parrot, jungle crow, woodpecker and common myna. Grey jungle fowl, red spire
fowl and Grey partridge are generally spotted in the remote parts of the forest.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
DAMS AND LAKES: Mahi Dam (18 km): Under the Mahi Bajaj Sagar Project, various
dams and canals have been built over the Mahi river amid beautiful surroundings. The
Mahi River has a number of islands at intervals and hence Banswara is at times referred
to as 'the city of hundred islands'.
The Mahi Dam and the Kedge Pickup have a picturesque fountain garden, surely worth a
visit.
Anand Sagar Lake or Bai Talab: An artificial lake on the eastern side of the town
constructed by Lachhi Bai of Idar -the queen of Maharawal Jagmal. Beautiful 'Chattris'
(cenotaphs) of rulers of the state and an array of holy trees called 'Kalpa Vriksha' famous
for fulfilling desires of visitors, lie close by.
Dialab Lake: A beautiful lake covered with lotus flowers. On the bank of the lake is
Badal Mahal, the summer resort of former rulers.
Abdulla Pir: A popular shrine of a Bohra Muslim saint, attracting a large number of
Bohra Muslims from all over during the annual Urs festival.
TEMPLES
Madareshwar: A temple of Lord Shiva set amid natural beauty. Other temples in the city
include Dwarkadhish Temple, Laxmi Narayan Temple and Vaneshwar Mahadeo Temple.
Kali Kalyani Dham and Padoli Rathore are other spiritual centers near the town, which
attract thousands of people from all over the country, every year.
EXCURSIONS
Arthuna (55-km): The ruins of cluster of Shaivite and Jain temples dating back to the
11th, 12th and 15th centuries are found in this village. The Mandleshwar Temple, built in
1080 AD by Chamunda Raja, the Paramara Chief, is noteworthy.
Talwara (15-km): A historic city with ruins of some ancient monuments and temples
famous for they’re beautifully carved idols in local black stone. The famous temples of
Talwara include Laxmi Narain Temple. Gokarneshwar Mahadev Temple and Jain temple
of Sambhar Nath.
TEMPLES
Tripura Sundari (19-km): An ancient temple of the goddess Tripura Sundari, commonly
known as Turtia Mata. The idol of the goddess riding on a tiger is magnificent one, in
black stone with 18 hands, each carrying some symbol. The temple is said to be one of
the 'Shakti Peethas' of Hindus.
Parahera (22-km): Situated in the Garhi tehsil. A temple of Lord Shiva -Mandaleshwar
Temple, built by Mandalik, stands on the bank of the Nagela Tank in the village.
Chinch: Famous for its 12th century Brahma Temple with a beautiful life-size statue of
Lord Brahma.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is Udaipur 160-km.
Rail: Nearest Railway Station is in Ratlam, MP (80-km). It is connected with all the
major cities of the country.
7
Road : No route in the district has so far been nationalized and only state carriages,
which are privately owned ply within and out of the distinct.
PLACES TO STAY
Numerous kinds of hotels with single, double, deluxe and A/C room facilities are
available at Banswara.
Government Accommodation: Includes Mahi Rest House with beautiful location
overlooking scenic view and many other irrigation Bungalows at beautiful sites of dams
& canals. Circuit Houses and PWD rest houses both provide good facilities.
Restaurants: Kushal Bagh Palace Hotel provides both Indian and continental food
President, Mayur Sagar & Plaza provide Indian food.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Holi: An important festival of the region with special celebrations. The tribals, colorfully
attired carrying swords and sticks, perform the Gair dance.
Ami Egyaras: Celebrated on the 11th day of the bright half of Phalgun. Young girls and
boys fast on the occasion. Colorful fairs marked by Bhils armed with bows, arrows and
swords are a part of the celebrations.
Ghotia Amba Fair: A colorful fair held in the month of March. The Bhils gather to take
a holy dip in the tank near the temple with idols of Pandavas. Tribal weapons, especially
arrows and swords are for sale during the fair.
Fair at Mangarh (76-km): Vithaldeo fairs coinciding with Sharad Purnima and Kartik
Purnima are popular among the tribals.
NEARBY CITIES
Udaipur: 160-km
Talwara: 15-km
Arthuna: 55-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Summer: Mean Max. Temp.. 42 C
Winter: Mean Min.Temp.. 3° C
Rainfall: 92 CMS.
Best Time To Visit: October.-March
Summer: light tropical
Winter: light woolens
Language: Rajasthan, Hindi, and English.
BARMER
Location: Jodhpur (Rural Rajasthan)
Founded By: Bahada Rao
Founded In: 1949
Best Time To Visit: August to March
A Vestibule of Art & Crafts
A tiny yet lively town in sun - drenched sands, Barmer is a miniature Rajasthan with its
entire colour, warmth and tradition.
According to history, the 13th century founder of the district, Bahada Rao (popularly
known as a Bar Rao) gave the town its name - Barmer i.e., the hill fort of Bar.
Once called Mallani (12th century AD) the present Barmer district, formed in 1949 upon
the merger of Jodhpur state in the United States of Great Rajasthan, is a cluster of ancient
paragons- Mallani Shiv, Pachpadra, Siwana and the Chohatan area.
8
Although barrens land with harsh climate and tough terrain, Barmer is known for its rich
crafts, dances and music. Once on the ancient camel trade route, the town in now the
center for wood carving, pottery, carpets, intricate embroidery work, block printed fabrics
and multi- hued traditional costumes
Especially famous are the geometric Ajrak prints in dark shades of red and blue, ideal for
protection against the sun.
The most interesting part of a trip to Barmer is the journey through rural Rajasthan. The
small villages with mud-walled houses decorated with delicate folk motifs and colorfully
attired people on the way, offer a fascinating sight.
Every year in March, the desert town is at its colorful best during the exuberant Barmer
festival. The festival is the best time to plan a visit to Barmer.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Barmer: Perched on a rocky hill, the town has ruins of an old fort. Of interest is a
temple dedicated to Balark (the Sun) and the ancient ruins of Juna Barmer. The
three Jain temples, an incorruption of 1295 AD and a massive pillar in the hall of
the largest temple of Maharaja Kula Sri Samanta Sinha Deva, a ruler of
Bahadmera (now, Barmer) are also worth a visit.
Kiradu: Situated on the foot of a hill near village Hathma in Barmer tehsil is
Kiradu.
The incorruption dating back to 1161 AD reveals that the place was called
Kiratkoop and had once been the capital of Punwars. The ruins of five ancient
temples-one dedicated to Lord Vishnu and other four dedicated to Lord Shiva are
of interest to archaeologists and art lovers, alike. The biggest of these temples is
the Someshwar Temple.
Khed: Rao Siha, the founder of the Rathore clan along with his son (Asthanji)
conquered Khed from the Guhil Rajputs and planted the standard of Rathores.
A crumbling wall and an image of Garuda (the eagle) at the gate guards the
complex surrounds an old Vishnu temple of Ranchhriji.
Other temples nearby include temples of Brahma, Bhairav, Mahadev and a Jain
temple.
Jasol: Once a principal state of Mallani, this ancient village has got its name
from the descendants of a Rathore sub-clan. A Jain temple and a Hindu temple
are worth visiting. The Hindu temple is ornamented with fine sculptures, which
were brought from a Jain temple of Lord Mahavir.
Meva Nagar: Once called Viranipur, this 12trh century village lies on the slope of
a hill called Nagar - Ki - Bhakarian, 9km away from Baltra. The village has three
Jain temples. The biggest of these is the one dedicated to Nakoda Parsvanath. A
Vishnu Temple is also worth visiting.
GARDENS AND PARKS
Mahaveer Park: Mahaveer Park is a beautifully laid out park with a tiny museum
housing ancient stone-carved statues.
Safed Akhara: (Sidheswara Mahadev Temple Complex) is a tiny yet pretty
garden near Barmer. Temporary accommodation and cooking facilities are
available.
Neemari: Neemari is another picturesque garden on Chohatan route, 23 km
away from Barmer. An old swimming pool is an attraction.
9
SHOPPING
A veritable shopper's paradise, Barmer is treasure trove of vibrantly coloured
embroidery with excellent mirror work. Also famous are beautifully embroidered
fabrics and pouches, often patterned with tiny mirrors. Traditional rugs, blankets,
shawls, carpets, 'Pattius' Dari in typical Barmer colours and weave, are a
specialty of the region. The shopping spots include the tiny shops along the
narrow lanes of the colorful and lively Sadar Bazaar.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Tilwara Cattle Fair (March-April): A major cattle fair lasting a fortnight, held in
village Tilwara.
Nakoda Parasvanath (Dec. - Jan.): The festival held in Mevanagar village
commemorating the birth anniversary of Parsvanath.
Veeratara Mela: Held at Veeratara (12 Km from village Chohatan) the fair
venerates goddess Vakladevi and is held thrice a year in the month of Chaitra,
Bhadrapada and Magha.
Khed Fair (Aug.-Sep.): A big religious fair is held on the day of full moon in
village Khed.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is Jodhpur
Rail: Barmer is well connected by train with Jodhpur.
Road: Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation connects Barmer with all
major cities in the state. The Bus Stand is situated near Railway Station and Tilak
Bus Stand connects Barmer with Jodhpur, Balotara, Jalor (Via-Siwana)
Jaisalmer, Ahmedabad (Via-Sanchore), Mt. Abu, Udaipur and other places.
PLACES TO STAY
Hotel Khartal (RTDC); Circuit House, Dak Bungalow and numerous
Dharamshalas are available in Barmer for accommodation.
NEARBY CITIES
Jodhpur: 150-km (approx.)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Banks /Money Changers: State Bank of India, Station Road, State Bank of
Bikaner & Jaipur, Sadar Bazar, Bank of Baroda & Bank of Rajasthan Ltd., Gandhi
Chowk, Central Cooperative Bank, Station Road, Barmer
Guides: No particular guide facility available at present except information
service (guidance of Information Center & National Informatics.
Post and Telegraph Offices:
Post Office, Railway Station & Head Post Office, Mahaveer Nagar.
Timings: 10:00 am to 4:00 PM (Monday to Saturday)
Climate: Mean Max Mean Min
Summer: 43°C 27°C
Winter: 26°C 10°C
Rainfall: 28 CMS.
Best Time To Visit: August to March
Clothing:
Summer: Light Tropical
Winter: Woolen
10
Language: Rajasthan, Hindi & English.
Area 15-sq-kms.
BHARATPUR
Location: 32-km From Deeg, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Lohagarh Fort, The Palace, and Keoladeo National Park
Best Time To Visit: October-February
The Favorite Bird Retreat
The 55-km long journey by road from Agra drives you to the town of Bharatpur the
eastern gateway to Rajasthan. Bharatpur is popular for its bird sanctuary near the
Keoladeo Ghana National Park, which is the finest in Asia with a rich avian variety.
Very year, the rare Siberian cranes come to spend the winter in the warmer climate of
Bharatpur.
Of the remnants of the royal past remains the marvelous Bharatpur Palace housing a rich
repository of a large number of ancient exhibits that date back to the early 15th century.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Lohagarh Fort: The massive iron structure built in the early 18th century. With its
impregnable defenses, it sustained itself even after a number of British attacks. The fort
was conceived and designed by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the founder of Bharatpur. The fort
has three palaces within its precincts - Kishori Mahal, Mahal Khas and Kothi Khas.
Jawahar Burj and Fateh Burj: A few of the eight imposing towers still stand erect
within the glorious ramparts of the fort. Especially two of them - Jawahar Burj and Fateh
Burj are of special interest. These were built by Maharaja Suraj Mal to commemorate his
victories over the Mughals and British respectively.
The coronation ceremony of the Jat rulers of Bharatpur was also held at the Jawahar Burj.
The Palace: This royal edifice is a fusion of the Mughal and Rajput architectural styles
with magnificent apartments and intricately designed floor tiles having interesting
patterns. One can marvel at the ancient exhibits displayed in the museum in the central
pan of the palace.
Government Museum: A rich collection of artifacts, exquisitely carved sculptures and
ancient inscriptions can be admired in the Government Museum located in the palace. All
these items speak volumes about the rich heritage and art and crafts of the region.
Keoladeo National Park: Once the royal hunting reserve of the princes of Bharatpur, it
is one of the finest bird sanctuaries in the world, inundated with over 400 species of water
birds. Exotic migratory birds from Afghanistan, Central Asia, Tibet as well as Siberian
cranes from the Arctic, Greeley geese from Siberia and bareheaded geese from China,
come here in July/August to spend the winters in the warmer climate and they breed till
October/November.
Colonies of cormorants, spoonbills, storks, egrets, herons, pelicans, ebis and Grey herons
can be spotted all over the park. The raised paths camouflaged by Babul trees make their
viewing easier.
RAJASTHAN TRAIN TRAVEL
PALACE ON WHEELS: Ever wondered what luxury in the royal times was all about!
Welcome to Palace on Wheels, a luxury train that carries with it an ambience of the
Rajputana era and an exciting fairytale journey, which takes the visitor to the imperial
cities of Rajasthan every single day. The coaches also carry out an image of the Rajput
states with beautiful interiors. Last but not the least the "Royal Treat" for the passengers
11
on board include saloons, bar lounges & libraries in every coach as well as restaurant and
organized shopping facilities.
EXCURSIONS
Deeg (32-km): Once the summer resort of the rulers of Bharatpur, it served as the second
capital of the region. This interesting town is strewn with massive, fortifications,
stunningly beautiful gardens, magnificent palaces and a colourful bazaar.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Agra 56-km is the nearest airport.
Rail: Regular rail services connect Bharatpur with several cities on Delhi -Mumbai trunk
route, Jaipur and Agra. Some important train connections are : Golden Temple Mail
(Mumbai-Bharatpur-Jammu Tawi); Intercity Express (Hazrat Nizamuddin-Bharatpur);
Paschim Express (New Delhi-Bharatpur-Mumbai)
Road: A network of bus services links Bharatpur with several cities within and outside
the State.
Local Transport: Tongas and Cycle-rickshaws are the best way to commute within the
city.
PLACES TO STAY
There are plenty of accommodation options available from deluxe heritage hotels to
budget accommodation. There are forest rest houses and PWD Dak bungalows also
available.
TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES
Banks/Money Changers: State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, B. Narayan Gate, Bharatpur
Post and Telegraph Office: GPO, Gandhi Park.
Clubs: Bharatpur Club, Company Bagh.
Tourist Reception Center: (RTDC), Hotel Saras, and Agra Road.
Guide Services: Approved guides for the National Park can be hired from the Tourist
Reception Center, RTDC Hotel Saras, and Dy. Chief Wild life Warden, Forest Rest House
Mini Bus Tour: Mini Bus is operated by Forest department. Please contact the Dy. Chief
Wildlife Warden, Forest Rest House
NEARBY CITIES
Deeg: 32-km
Jaipur: 150-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 22-sq-kms
Altitude: 250m
Climate Max Min
Summer 45.0 °C 37.0 °C
Winter 31.7 °C 7.0 °C
Rainfall 69 CMS
Best Season October – February
Clothing
Summer Light tropical
Winter Light woolen
Languages Rajasthan, Hindi, English
BUNDI
Location: 36-km From Kota, Rajasthan
12
Tourist Attractions: Forts, Palaces, and Havelis & Temples
Festive Attraction: Kajli Teej
Best Time To Visit: August-February
The Undiscovered Splendor: 36-km from Kota is a tiny picturesque town, Bundi, which
is one of the unexplored cities, with a rich historical wealth. Once a part of Kota, it was
ruled by the Hada Chauhans - an offshoot of the famous Chauhan clan who ruled Delhi
and Ajmer.
In 1193 AD, when Sultan Mohammed Ghauri defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan, some
Chauhan nobles sought shelter in Mewar and became allies to the Rana while other
young warriors moved towards the Chambal Valley and over powered the Meena and
Bhil tribals - thus establishing their own kingdom of Hadoti. Later, two branches of
Hadas formed two separate states of Kota and Bundi, on either side of the River
Chambal.
Bundi is surrounded by the Aravalli hills on three sides and is circumscribed by a massive
wall with four gateways.
Interesting monuments including impressive medieval forts, palaces, Havelis, temples
with beautiful stone idols and 'chattris' with carved pillars, along with a picturesque lake
in the heart of the town, add to its charm. Bundi is very famous for its intricate carvings
and murals.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Taragarh Or The Star Fort: Built in 1354 AD, the fort is one of the most impressive
forts of Rajasthan. Perched on a thickly wooded hill is a marvelous white fort, with a
huge reservoir, which once supplied water to the palace.
The Palace: This magnificent edifice is a fine example of the Rajput architecture,
housing some of the superb Bundi murals.
Chhattar Mahal or Palace Of Towers: A steep, paved carafe-way is the only way to
reach the monument. Of special interest in the palace is the 'Hazari Pole' or 'Gate of the
thousand', the Naubat Khana, the Hathi Pole with its old water clock and the Diwaan-e-
Aam.
Ratan Daulat: Built by Rao Raja Ratan Singh, it is a very interesting structure forming a
stable for nine horses and a HatiaPoi.
Chitrashala: A fascinating pavilion and a gallery of miniature murals embellish the
palace. Elaborate colorful paintings on the walls depict scenes from the 'Ragamala' and
'Raaslila' - the Radha-Krishna story.
Ranlji-Ki-Baori: It is 46 m deep stepped well with some superb carvings on its pillars
and a high arched gate built in 1699 AD by Rani Nathavatji. This well is one of the
largest of its kind.
Sukh Mahal: A magnificent summer palace on the Sukh Sagar Lake amid the lush
surroundings of a beautiful garden. An underground tunnel is believed to run from the
Sukh Mahal to the old palace.
Phool Sagar: The 20th century palace, with an artificial tank and picturesque gardens.
Presently, it is the residence of the former ruler (Prior permission of Secretary is required
for a visit.)
Shikar Buri: The royal hunting lodge set amidst the lush surroundings. It is a favorite
picnic spot.
13
Eighty-four Pillared Cenotaphs: An amazingly magnificent memorial with 84 pillars in
a single cenotaph along with a Shivlingam. Rao Anirudh erected it.
GARDENS
Kshar Bagh: An ancient garden near the Shikar Burj with beautiful 'chhatri' of the Kshar
Bagh, an ancient garden for the Bundi rulers and their queens - all examples of the town's
rich architecture. (Prior permission required for visit.)
LAKES
Nawal Sagar: Visible from the fort is the square artificial lake of Nawal Sagar broken up
by islets, a temple dedicated to Varuna, the Aryan God of Water stands half-submerged in
the center of the lake. The reflection of the entire city and its palaces can be seen in the
lake - making it a unique attraction of Bundi.
EXCURSIONS
LAKES: Jait Sagar Lake (3-km): A picturesque lake cradled in the hills, built by Jaita
Meena. The swirling fountain at night is a visual delight.
TEMPLES
Rameshwaram (20-km): The cave temple of Lord Shiva surrounded by the Aravalli
ranges. An ideal picnic spot as well.
Keshavraipatan (45-km): It is an ancient city famous for the temple of Keshavraiji
(Vishnu). The architecture and sculpture at this temple is unique.
Maharaja Shatrusal of Bundi constructed it in the year 1601 AD. A famous Jain temple is
also there.
WILDLIFE
Ramgarh (45-km): The Ramgarh Sanctuary is located on the Nainwa Road. One needs
to take permission of the State Forest Department to pay a visit to the sanctuary.
FORTS
Bijolia (50-km): An ancient fort and the city of Bijolia are situated on the Bundi-
Chittaurgarh Road. A high paved courtyard on the side of the fort has a large temple of
Lord Shiva in center with a fine image of Lord Ganesha standing as a guardian at the
entrance. A carved archway leads to the temple.
Talwas (53-km): A magnificent fort built by the ruler Ajit Singh. A temple of
Dhooleshwar Mahadev and a picturesque waterfall adjoining the fort are worth a visit.
The beautiful Ratna Sagar Lake is close by and is a haven for fauna like bear and deer
during the monsoon.
Indragarh (77-km): The Indragarh Fort and the nearby palaces are famous for the
temples of Mother Goddess Kali and Kamleshwar. The palace is also famous for wall
paintings.
RIVERS
Menal (70-km): The Menal River runs over a bed of granite slabs and plunges into a
cavernous 122 metres deep gorge.
On the other side of the broken wall is the temple complex with fascinating carvings on
the walls of the shrine that depicting various Hindu deities? It is located on the
Chittaurgarh-Bundi Road.
OTHERS
Dugari (65-km): Remnants of ancient wall paintings can be seen in the Ram Mandir,
within the imposing fort of Dugari.
14
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur at 206-km is the nearest airport.
Rail: Bundi railway Station at 5-km and Kota at 36-km are the two convenient railheads
from Bundi.
Road: Good road connections link Bundi with important places around.
Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws are available for commutation purpose within the city.
PLACES TO STAY
RTDC Hotel Vrindavati. Like hotel accommodation options are available in Bundi. There
is a Paying Guest accommodation available too.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Kajli Teej (July/August): The celebrations of the festival are different than the usual
Teej festivities. Unlike Teej, which is celebrated on the third day of the month of
Shravana, Kajli Teej is celebrated on the third day of the month of Bhadra.
An exuberant procession of Teej in a decorated palanquin starts from the beautiful Naval
Sagar and culminates at the Azad Park.
Cultural performances by the local artists as well as by artists from Hadoti region are pan
of the celebrations. Though the Teej procession is carried out for only two days, the
festivities continue till the eighth day, finally ending on Janmashtami, the birth
anniversary of Lord Krishna.
NEARBY CITIES
Ramgarh: 45-km
Bijolia: 50-km
Menal: 70-km
Kota: 36-km
Jaipur: 206-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 5,628-sq-km
Altitude: 515m
Climate Max Min
Summer: 43.0 °C 35.0 °C
Winter: 30.7 °C 5.0 °C
Rainfall: 75 CMS.
Best Time To Visit: August-February
Clothing
Winter: light woolen
Languages: English, Hindi, and Rajasthan
BIKANER
Location: Rajasthan
Founded By: Rao Bikaji
Tourist Attractions: Junagarh Fort, Lalgarh Palace
This Royal walled city is a part of the desert tourist triangle and lies on the northern tip of
the triangle. The city was founded in 1486 AD by the Rathore prince, Rao Bikaji, hence
the name Bikaner. Bikaji was son of Rao Jodhaji who had asked his son to establish a
15
kingdom of his own. The challenge was accepted and Bikaji choose the wild country
'Jangaldesh' as his territory and thus the city of Bikaner came into existence.
A seven-kilometers wall with five entrances was built to protect the city from vagaries of
the desert and any external aggression. The city flourished as an important trade center
between Gujarat seaports and West Asian countries. The unbroken line of descendants of
Bikaji ruled Bikaner till India got Independence. Bikaner is known for good breed of
riding camels, which are among the best in the world. The Camel Festival held every year
is famous all over the globe. Bikaner has many magnificent buildings made of Reddish
Pink sandstone that transcends the surrounding barren wilderness. Unlike other cities of
Rajasthan, Bikaner has been able to preserve its traditional aura of the medieval era,
which makes a visitor come here year after year.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
FORTS AND PALACES: Junagarh Fort: One of the most imposing forts of northern India--
Junagarh Fort-- has remained unconquered till date. This fort was built in 15th century by
one of the most able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
Lalgadh Palace: Designed by a Britisher for Maharaja Ganga Singh, this palace displays
a magnificent blend of Oriental and European style.
MUSEUMS
The Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum: This small museum has a large collection of pre-
Hardpan, Gupta and Kushan pottery. The rich collection of pottery, carpets, paintings,
armory and coins make this museum one of the best in Rajasthan. The Bikaneri
miniatures, which are displayed in a separate section for local arts, make visit to the
museum a must.
EXCURSIONS
TEMPLES: Bhandeshwar & Sandeshwar Temples: Five kms from the city, these
temples are the oldest surviving monuments of aesthetic heritage. Two brothers built
these and the temples carry their names. The mirror work and the gold leaf paintings in
the temple are noteworthy. The temples are dedicated to 23rd Jain teerthankar,
Parsvanathji.
WILDLIFE: Gajner Wild Life Sanctuary: 32 kms on the Jaisalmer Road is located the
Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary. Wooded hills and lakes surround the lush green forest. One
can easily spot a Blue Bull, Chinkara, Black Buck or flocks of Sand Grouse and Wild
Boar living in the sanctuary.
Archaeology
Kalibanga: One of the major archaeology sites of the Hardpan civilization. This place
houses immense treasure of our past and is of particular interest to archaeology
enthusiasts.
Kolayat: 54-km from Bikaner, it is a picnic spot.
OTHERS
Camel Breeding Farms: Take a ride on one or watch the calves gamboling, or submit to
a Raika or a Rebari from traditional camel breeder, over a cup of camel's milk at the
camel breeding farms just eight kms away from the city. This farm is the only of its kind
in Asia.
Devi Kund: This is the royal crematorium with a number of cenotaphs. The 'chhatri' of
Maharaja Surat Singh is most imposing. One cannot miss the spectacular Rajput
paintings on the ceilings. 8 kms from Bikaner.
16
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Jodhpur 240 kms.
Rail: The Indian Railways connects Bikaner with cities like Delhi, Calcutta, Agra, Jaipur,
and Allahabad etc. The gorgeous 'Palace on wheels' also covers Bikaner in its eight-day
tour of Rajasthan.
Road: Though the unfriendly desert sands surround Bikaner but the city is well
connected by roads. There are local and inter-state bus services for Bikaner.
PLACES TO STAY
Bikaner is counted among one of the major cities of the Rajasthan State and is well
equipped with varied hotel options, which include luxurious and budget hotels as well as
tourist lodges.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Camel Festival: In the festival, one can see the 'Ship of the Desert' at its sporting best.
The festival is held in January every year.
Karni Mata Fair: Held twice in a year--April/ May and October/ November-- the fair is
celebrated on the ninth day of the Navratri. Devotees throng the temple to worship
Goddess Durga and her incarnations on this day.
SHOPPING
A stroll down the King Edward Memorial road and inside Kote Gate will reveal the
shopping pleasure in Bikaner. The purses, slippers made from the camel hide are worth a
bargain. The camel skin also ends up as cushions and lacquered lampshades. The local
carpets and the woodwork are very popular among the tourists. And who can forget the
world famous Bikaneri Bhujias and sweets. Wide ranges of accommodation facilities are
available to meet the requirements of tourists. There is Palace a hotel like the Bhanwar
Niwas, Karni Bhawan, and Gajner Palace Hotel. Also, available are the small but cosy
comfortable private hotels. The government approved Paying Guest system is very
popular among the visitors.
CLIMATE
Bikaner has got extreme desert type of climate with high temperature difference and low
rainfall. The best season to visit Bikaner between October and March.
NEARBY CITIES
Kolyatji: 50-km
Kalibanga: 205-km
Jodhpur: 256-km
Jaipur: 354-km
Jaisalmer: 312-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: About 4 lakhs people reside in this historic city.
Main Languages: Rajasthan, Hindi & English.
CHITTORGARH
Tourist Attractions: Vijay Stambh, Padmini's Palace
Best Time To Visit: September-March India Guide
The Epitome of Romance and Valor: The pride and glory of Rajasthan. Chittaur echoes
with the tales of romance and valour unique to the Rajput tradition. A ruined citadel,
where the royal past lives in its imposing forts, graceful palaces and spectacular 'chhatris'.
17
This fortified settlement has been ravaged thrice and each time the outcome was 'Jauhar' -
when women and children immolated themselves on a huge funeral pyre while men
donned in saffron robes of martyrdom rode out of the fort towards a certain death.
Alauddin Khilji was the first to sack Chittaur in 1303 AD, overpowered by a passionate
desire to possess the regal beauty, queen Padmini. Legend has that he saw her face in the
reflection of a mirror and was struck by her mesmerizing beauty. But the noble queen
preferred death to dishonor and committed 'Jauhar'.
In 1533 AD during the rule of Sikramjeet, came the second attack from Bahadur Shah,
the Sultan of Gujarat. Once again, Rani Karnvati, a Bundi princess, led Jauhar. Her infant
son, Udai Singh was smuggled out of Chittaur to Bundi who survived to inherit the
throne of the citadel. He learnt from his traumatic childhood that discretion is preferred to
valour so, in 1567AD when the Mughal Emperor invaded Chittaur; Udai Singh fled to
establish a new capital, Udaipur - a beautiful lake city, leaving behind Chittaur to be
defended by two 16-year-old heroes. Jaimal of Bednore and Patta of Kelwa. These young
men displayed true Rajput chivalry and died after 'Jauhar' was performed. Immediately
thereafter, Akbar razed the Fort to rubble.
RAJASTHAN TRAIN TRAVEL
PALACE ON WHEELS: Ever wondered what luxury in the royal times was all about!
Welcome to Palace on Wheels, a luxury train that carries with it an ambience of the
Rajputana era and an exciting fairytale journey, which takes the visitor to the imperial
cities of Rajasthan every single day. The coaches also carry out an image of the Rajput
states with beautiful interiors. Last but not the least the "Royal Treat" for the passengers
on board include saloons, bar lounges & libraries in every coach as well as restaurant and
organized shopping facilities.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
FORTS AND PALACES: The Fort: The indomitable pride of Chittaur, the fort is a
massive structure with many gateways built by the literary rulers in 7th century AD.
Perched on a height of 180-m high hill, it sprawls over 700 acres. The tablets and
'chhatris' within are impressive reminders of the Rajput heroism.
The main gates are Padam Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol and Ram Pol. The fort has
many magnificent monuments - all fine examples of the Rajput architecture. The ancient
ruins of the fort are worth spending few moments in solitude.
Vijay Stambh(Victory Tower): The imposing 37 metres high structure with nine stories,
covered with exquisite sculptures of Hindu deities and depicting episodes from the two
great epics -Ramayana and Mahabharata.
It was built in 1440 AD by Maharana Kumbha, a powerful ruler of Mewar to
commemorate his victory over the Muslim rulers of Malawi and Gujarat.
Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame): The22 metres high tower built by a wealthy Jain
merchant in the 12th century AD
The tower is dedicated to Adinathji, the first of the Jain Tirthankaras and is decorated
with figures of the Jain pantheon.
Rana Kumbha's Palace: The ruined edifice of great historical and architectural interest,
bring the most massive monument in the fort of Chittaur. The palace is believed to have
underground cellars where Rani Padmini and other women committed 'Jauhar'
Jaimal and Patta Palaces: The ruins of palaces of Rathore Jaimal and Sisodia Patta are
witnesses to the gallantry of these great warriors.
18
Padmini's Palace: Built beside a pool, the palace is a magnificent one. It was here that
Rana Ratan Singh showed a glimpse of queen Padmini to Alauddin Khilji. Rani Padmini
stood in 'Banana Mahal' - a pavilion in the center and her reflection was visible to
Alauddin Khilji in a mirror placed in the main hall. After having glimpse of the legendary
beauty, Alauddin went to the extent of ravaging Chittaur in order to possess her.
TEMPLES
Kumbha Shyam Temple: Built during the reign of Rana Kumbha in the Indo-Aryan
style, the temple is associated with the mystic poetess Meera bai - an ardent Krishna
devotee. She was the wife of Prince Bhojraj.
Kalika Mata Temple: Originally built as a Sun Temple in the 8th century, the temple
was later converted into Kalika Mata Temple in the 14th century AD, dedicated to the
Mother Goddess Kali --the symbol of power and valour.
Meera Bai Temple: The temple where Meera Bai worshipped Lord Krishna is built in
north Indian style on a raised plinth with a conical roof and beautiful inner sanctum. An
open colonnade around the sanctum has four small pavilions in each corner.
MUSEUMS
Government Museum: The magnificent Prakash Mahal, presently a fine museum with
an exquisite example of sculptures from temples and buildings in the fort is worth a visit.
Closed on Fridays.
Fateh Prakash Museum: Inside the historical Chittaurgarh Fort, one big portion of
Fateh Prakash Palace was converted into a museum in the year 1968.
GARDENS
Gardens and Parks: Pratap Park, Meera Park and Nehru Park are beautifully laid out
parks in lush surroundings. Beautiful Khwaja Rose Garden at Sawa is just 13-km from
Chittaur.
EXCURSIONS
Nagari (20-km): One of the oldest towns of Rajasthan, of great importance during the
Mauryan period, is situated on the banks of River Banish. The Hindu and Buddhist
remains from the Mauryan and Gupta period are found here.
Bassi Village (25-km): Enroute Bundi is a marvelous village with historical forts,
temples and 'Kurds'. Especially famous are its sculptures and woodcraft. A place of great
tourist interest.
WILDLIFE
Basso Wildlife Sanctuary: 50-sq-kms sanctuaries near Bassi, supports a population of
panthers, wild boars, antelopes, mongoose and migratory birds.
Prior permission has to be obtained from the District Forest Office, Chittaurgarh before
visiting the sanctuary.
Sita Mata Sanctuary, Dhariyavad: This thickly wooded jungle sprawls over the
Aravalli ranges and the Malawi plateau with three rivers flowing through the forest.
According to legend, Sita, wife of Lord Rama stayed in this jungle in Rishi Valmiki's
Ashram after Lord Rama exiled her.
The common fauna that can be sighted here includes Leopard, Hyena, Jungle Fox,
Porcupine, Sambhar, Wild Bear, four-horned Antelope, Nilgai and Flying Squirrel.
TEMPLES
Sanwariyaji Temple (40-km): On the Chittaur-Udaipur road is a contemporary temple
of Lord Krishna, an important pilgrimage spot.
19
Matri Kundia Temple (50-km): A popular sacred place dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Popularly called 'Haridwar of Mewar'
FORTS
Deogarh (125-km): A 16th century magnificent fort, near Pratapgarh with some
beautiful palaces ornate with murals and splendid Jain temples.
OTHERS
Bijalpur (40-km): A marvelous castle built by Rao Shakti Singh, the younger brother of
Maharana Pratap, stands in the village. Presently, it has been converted into a heritage
hotel.
Menal (90-km): On the Bundi-Chittaur Road, amid the natural beauty is Menal, famous
for its ancient Shiva temples, picturesque waterfalls and dense forests.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: 90-km is the nearest airport, Dabok airport, Udaipur.
Rail: Chittaurgarh is well connected by rail. Some important train connections are :
Chetak Express (Delhi Sarai Rohilla- Chittaurgarh-Udaipur); pass. (Kota-Chittaurgarh-
Nimach); 9769 Express (Khandawa-Chittaurgarh-Ajmer)
Road: Bus services operate to several important destinations. Delhi (583-km), Mount
Abu (297-km), Jaipur (325-km), Indore (325-km) and Ajmer (185-km) away from
Chittaurgarh.
Local Transport: Unmetered auto-rickshaw, cycle-rickshaws and tongas are available for
commuting within the city.
PLACES TO STAY
There are Standard Hotels and also budget hotels available offering excellent
accommodation facilities.
Supplementary Accommodation: Circuit House, Railway Retiring Rooms, PWD Dak
Bungalow, and Irrigation Dak Bungalow.
SHOPPING
The beautiful wooden toys made in Bassi village near Chittaurgarh are the best buys.
Besides these, there are 'Thewa' articles of Pratapgarh, printed fabric of Akola and leather
'Mojri' of Gangaur.
Favorite shopping spots include Sadar Bazaar, Rana Sanga Market, New Cloth Market,
Fort Road Market, Gandhi Chowk and Station Circle.
NEARBY CITIES
Nagari: 20-km
Bejalpur: 40-km
Menal: 90-km
Udaipur: 90-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area : 6.5-sq-kms
Altitude : 408m
Climate Max Min
Summer : 43.8°C 23.8° C
Winter : 28.37° C 11.6° C
Rainfall : 60 - 85 CMS.
Best Time To Visit : September-March
Clothing
Summer : light tropical
20
Winter : light woolen
Languages: English, Hindi, and Rajasthan.
CHURU
Location: 52-km From Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Kothar Haveli, Kanhaiya Lal Bagla Haveli.
Founded In: 1620 AD
Best Time To Visit: September to March. India Guide
THE CITY OF ILLUSTRIOUS HAVELIS: Renowned for the grand Kothar Haveli
and Kanhaiya Haveli, with marvelous life size paintings of Dhola Maru, Sassi Punu etc.,
Churu is located in Rajasthan state, in northwestern India. Founded in 1620 AD by
Churu, a chieftain of the Jats (an agricultural people of northern India), the town has a
hospital and a college affiliated with the University of Rajasthan. Churu district (16,829
sq. km) comprises a semi-arid sandy plain, watered only by the Katli River in the
northeast. The rolling sand hills of the district's southwest portion form part of the Bagar
tract, where the breeding of sheep, cattle, and camels is extensive. Bajra (pearl millet),
gram, and pulses are the chief crops; gypsum deposits are worked.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Salasar Balaji: A famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman is located here. Salasar is
in district Churu. Situated at Jaipur -Bikaner Highway, it is one of the well-known
pilgrimages of India. It is said that Lord Balaji fulfills all desires of devotees. Lakhs of
devotees visit this temple every year.
FORTS AND PALACES
Ratangarh: The mammoth fort, built in 1820 AD by the Raja of Bikaner- Ratan Singh, is
situated on the Agra-Bikaner Highway. The market place is in the shape of a cross
suggesting that the city was planned before construction. An array of stately havelis can
be seen around the clock tower at the main crossing.
Surana Haveli: The six-storeyed, enormous building has artistic windows and elegant
doors that are more than 1,100 in number.
CITIES
Pilani: Also known as the 'home of the Birlas', the BITS campus is worth a visit. Churu is
also famous for the Kothar Haveli (1915 AD) and Kanhaiya Lal Bagla Haveli (1870).
EXCURSIONS
Sardar Shahar (46-km): This enchanting desert town has exquisitely beautiful havelis
adorned with colorful wall paintings and carved woodwork.
Dudhwa Khara (36-km): A sprawling historical village lying in the Thar Desert.
Besides enchanting topography, the village has huge, exquisitely designed havelis. One
can enjoy the rural life and camel safaris in the village.
LAKES
Tal Chhapar (100-km): This small lake is abode of the endangered species, black bucks
and some migratory birds.
HOW TO GET THERE
Road: The towns of Sikar and Jhunjhunu, headquarters of their respective districts are
connected by road with Jaipur, Delhi and Bikaner. Churu is 52-km from Jhunjhunu.
Rail: Sikar and Jhunjhunu are connected by rail with Jaipur, Bikaner and Delhi. There is
no direct rail connection with Churu.
21
Local transport: Jeeps, unmetered taxis, auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws and tongas are
available for commuting within the city. RSRT buses ply between various towns and
villages in the region.
PLACES TO STAY
Nawalgarh: Roop Niwas, Tourist Mansion. Jhunjhunu: Hotel Shiv Shekhawati, Jamuna
Resort. Fatehpur: RTDC Hotel Haveli, In addition, a number of dharamshalas and lodges
throughout Shekhawati region offer accommodation on reasonable tariff.
SHOPPING
There are many local shops selling regional handicrafts, tie and dye fabrics and furniture.
There is a thriving industry in antique-looking souvenirs. The town is a local market for
wool, millet, gram (chickpea), cattle, and salt and has cottage industries that include
handloom weaving, pottery and leather manufacture.
NEARBY CITIES
Jhujhunu: 52-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate: Mean Max. Mean Min.
Summer: 40.5 C 26.8 C
Winter: 30.0 C 10.0 C
Rainfall: 45-60 CMS.
Area: 16,829 sq. km
Clothing Summer Winter
Light tropical. Light woolen.
DHOLPUR
Location: 113-km From Bharatpur, Rajasthan
Originally named As: Dhawalpuri
THE CITY WITH AN INCLEMENT HISTORY: This old historic city of Dholpur
was initially named "Dhawalpuri" after the ruler Dhawal Deo who built the city at a site,
little south of the present city. Later people started calling it Dholpur. In 846 AD, a
Chauhan family ruled it, apparently as a feudatory of Kannauj. Dholpur was a small state
but it had a very turbulent history.
Its strategic location on the main route from Kabul and Delhi to Deccan and its proximity
to cities like Gwalior, Agra and Bayana attracted attention of almost all-powerful kings
and rulers of Delhi and Agra. Though the rulers of Dholpur resisted the invasions with
valor, the invading forces and suffered plunder and devastation time and again, occupied
it. Sikander Lodi attacked and occupied Dholpur in 1501 AD. His forces plundered the
city and even uprooted all the gardens that shaded Dholpur. Babar again invaded it in
1526 AD. During Humayun’s regime, the site of Dholpur town was moved northwards to
avoid erosion by the river Chambal.
It was near Dholpur that two important Mughul wars of succession were fought. When
Shah Jahan fell ill, his younger brother, Aurangzeb, defeated his eldest and most beloved
son, Dara Shikoh, in 1658 AD at Ran-ka-Chabutra, 5 kms (3 miles) east of Dholpur.
Again, after Aurangzeb’s death in 1707 AD, his sons, Azam and Muazzam, fought a war
of succession at Baretha.
22
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Shergarh Fort: It is an old fort of historic importance, located towards the south of
Dholpur town. Sher Shah Suri built this monument at Dholpur on the site of an earlier
Hindu fortress.
The Khanpur Mahal: It was constructed as a pleasure- palace for Shah Jahan.
TEMPLES
The Shiva Temple: Another place of architectural beauty and importance is an ancient
temple of lord Shiva. This temple is located near the Gwalior- Agra road and is worth a
visit.
Machchhkund: About 8 kms from the town of Dholpur is an ancient sacred place called
Machchh Kund. It commands a scenic view. The place is named after Raja Machchh
Kund. Raja Machchh Kund, the twenty fourth king of the Suryavanshi Dynasty (the solar
race) is said to have reigned nineteen generations before Lord Ram. According to legend,
Raja Machchh Kund, was sleeping here when a demon Kaal Yaman while pursuing Lord
Krishna, accidentally woke him up. The demon was burnt to ashes because of a divine
blessing to Raja Machchh Kund. It is now a sacred place for pilgrims. It is said that the
Mughal Emperor, Akbar, built the enclosures around it.
LAKES
Talab-E-Shahi: About 40-km from Dholpur is a picturesque and historic lake called
Talab-e-Shahi. The lake and the palace were built in 1617 AD as a shooting lodge for
prince Shahjahan. The rulers of Dholpur later maintained a palace and the lake. The lake
attracts a large number of winter migratory fowls like pintal, shoveled, red crested
pochard, common pochard, tufted duck, common teal, garganey teal, wigeon and
gadwall.
EXCURSIONS
WILDLIFE: Van Vihar: This wildlife sanctuary is about 18-km from Dholpur. Located
on Vindhyan plateau, it supports a rather open stunted growth of Dhok and Khair trees.
Animals like Sambhar, Chital, Blue Bull, Wild Boar, Sloth Bear, Hyena and Leopard
inhabit it. Tigers were present in the area till the end of the nineteen sixties. It is said that
Maharaja Udaibhan Singh of Dholpur had a great liking for the wild animals of Van
Vihar. There is an old forest rest house in Van Vihar. The rulers of Dholpur initially built
it.
Ramsagar Sanctuary: Another 18-km from Van Vihar is the old wildlife reserve of the
rulers of Dholpur. Ramsagar part of the sanctuary has Ramsagar Lake. The lake is very
picturesque and supports rich acquatic life including fresh water crocodiles and a number
of species of fishes and snakes. Water birds like Cormorants, Darter, Ibis, White-Breasted
Water Hen, Moor Hen, Jacanas, Stilt, River Tern, Ringed Plover; Sand Piperand Herons
(Grey, and purple) are quite common. During winter months, migratory ducks and geese
also visit the lake in good numbers.
OTHERS
Laswari: It is here where Daulat Rao Scindia was defeated at the hands of Lord Lake.
The oldest Mughal garden, built by Babur was discovered at Jhor, the grandeur of which
is still reflected in by its ruins. Damoh Waterfall and Kanpur Mahal are some of the
places not to be missed.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: From Delhi, Dholpur is 230-km by rail.
23
Road: Dholpur is 113-km from Bharatpur, by road.
PLACES TO STAY
There are certain ordinary accommodations available for tourists in Dholpur.
NEARBY CITIES
Bharatpur: 113-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Summer: 42 °C 25.4 °C
Winter: 22 °C 9.6 °C
Light tropical. Light woolen.
DAUSA
Significance: Known for Archaeological Importance.
Best Time To Visit: October to March India Guide
THE ANCIENT TOWN: Situated on National Highway No. 11, 54-km east of Jaipur,
Dausa is an ancient town of archaeological importance. It had the privilege of being one
of the erstwhile kingdoms of Kachhawah rulers of Dhundhar. An old fort and many
havelis are located in and around Dausa. Dausa is a very ancient place.
Carlyle in the year 1871-72 AD found a number of stone circles on the sloping ground to
the north of the foot of the hill. One or two of them contained cromlechs, a few Cairns
and sepulchral mound of prehistoric date. Daya Ram Sahni, an archaeologist, also visited
Dausa and discovered other interesting antiquities, which are believed to belong to the
late medieval period. The excavations include a collection of some 40 or 50 fragments of
stone images of some of the principal Hindu gods and goddesses.
Dulha Rai: The Valorous King
Dulha Rai, the real conqueror of Dhundhar, was a youth of remarkable beauty and valour
and hence got his name “Dulha Rai” or the “bridegroom prince”. His fame attracted to his
banners, the voluntary support of all the spirited chiefs in the neighborhood . Dulha
married the daughter of Ralhansi, the Chauhan Raja of Lalsot, and received as his wife's
dowry, half the share of the fort of Dausa (and its adjacent area), that his father-in-law
owned. The other half belonged to a Bargujar family. After securing half of Dausa Fort by
marriage, Dulha Rai, with the armed help of his wife's kinsmen and no small amount of
chicanery, expelled the Bargujars from their portion of Dausa, and that city became the
first capital of the Kachhawahs in Dhundhar land.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Nilkanth Mahadev Temple: A large stone Linga was also found whose top only is
visible above the ground. It originally belonged to a Shiv Temple on the summit of the
hill and a temple of Nilkanth Mahadev now occupies the site.
Mataji Ka Mandir: Another group of finely carved sculptures dating back to12th
century AD that are worshipped are built in the front wall of a modern temple (built in
1965) known as Mataji ka Mandir etc.
Other Shiv Temples: At present there are five Shiva temples in Dausa. All the five Shiva
lingas belong to late medieval period, including the one on the top of the hill described by
Daya Ram Sahni the top of the hill is occupied by an irregularly shaped fort, which is
24
believed to have been constructed by a tribe of Bargujars. It is said that the Kachhawah
Prince, Dulha Rai, extorted it when he migrated from Narwar in Gwalior around 967 AD.
HOW TO GET THERE
Road: Dausa is situated on National Highway 11 and is 54-km away from Jaipur.
PLACES TO STAY
Even if a small town, Dausa has got some good options for accommodation available
such as budget hotels.
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur: 54-km
DUNDLOD
Location: About 160-km From Sikar, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Jhunjhunu, Nawalgarh
Best Time To Visit: October To March.
THE FORT AMIDST THE SAND DUNES: Dundlod is a tiny town right in the heart of
the Shekhawati region. It offers an interesting stopover against picturesque surroundings.
Although it has little of tourist interest, the fort here dates back to 1750 AD, though much
of it is more recent. It is owned by a direct descendent of Rawal who built the place.
The Diwan-I-Khas audience hall is still in very good condition. Kila of Dundlod, the 17th
century Rajputana fort, studded with monumental nostalgia of Shekhawats, the warrior
Rajputs who withstood the onslaught of Mughal hordes. Since then, the cultural heritage
of splendid Rajasthan is preserved as their ethoses are imbibed in architectural grandeur
of the Dundlod Fort. The silent ripples of the golden sand dunes, which besiege the fort
lure and enchant tourists and villagers alike.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
The Fort of Dundlod: It is an embodiment of cultural amalgamation of Rajputana and
Mughal School of Art and Architecture. Its motif of flowers and foliage, minarets,
mythological paintings, archaic furniture, wall hangings of arrows and shields have
remained unchanged since hoary past. The family of Dundlod is the descendant of Kesari
Singh, the fifth son of Sardhul Singh. He built Dundlod castle in 1750 AD.
Suraj Pole, Bichla Darwaza, and Uttar Pole: As one enters the imposing Suraj Pole
gateway of the fort, one feels that one has stepped into a bygone era. Then comes the
Bichla Darwaza, which turns into the main courtyard of the fort from the Uttar Pole, to
face the steps leading to the majestic Diwan Khana.
The Diwan Khana: Built in Mughal architecture and furnished with 'Louis The XIV
furniture', the Diwan Khana is truly majestic. It has a magnificent library, with a very rich
collection of rare books on Indian History. You can also see the family portraits, which
remind you of the times gone by in history. Above this lies the Duchatta, from where the
ladies watched the court ceremonies in 'purdah'.
Havelis of the Goenkas: The famous Goenka Haveli is also located here. The
magnificent sight of the beautifully painted havelis is a treat to the eyes.
EXCURSIONS
Jhunjhunu: The aesthically painted havelis of Tibriwals and the Modis; the Khetri
Mahal, known for its purity and the ornate frescoes of the Bihariji Temple are worth
seeing.
Nawalgarh: Some of the finest frescoes can be seen here.
25
CITIES
Mukundgarh: This town built around a temple square, where one can shop for the local
handicrafts, brass items and textiles.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Shekhawati can be approached by road from Delhi, Jaipur or Bikaner, all of which
are connected by air.
Rail: Railway Station is Dundlod, Mukundgarh.
Road: Well connected to the surrounding areas through roads. The distance of some of
the cities from dundlod is: Delhi to Dundlod via Dharuhera, Rewari --- 250-km; Jaipur to
Dundlod via Sikar --- 160-km, Bikaner to Dundlod via Laxmangarh --- 230-km.
Local transport: Jeeps and taxis are available.
PLACES TO STAY
Dera Dundlod Kila (98), is a very low-key affair offering comfortable but far from
palatial accommodations.
For other accommodation options check out Castle Dundlod, Dundlod, Dist. Jhunjhunu.
SHOPPING
One can shop for the local handicrafts in the nearby bazaars.
Click here to buy Handicrafts from Rajasthan
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur (via Sikar): 160-km
Rewari: 250-km
Bikaner (via Laxmangarh): 230-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Summer: 46.4 °C 37.6 °C
Winter: 15.8 °C 5.5 °C
Light tropical. Warm woollen.
DUNGARPUR
Attractions: Gaib Sagar Lake, Govt. Archaeological Museum
Founded In: 1282 AD
Best Time To Visit: October-February India Guide
The Land of Varied Wonders: Nestled in the foot hills of the Aravallis, Dungarpur has
an interesting topography, ranging from wild and rugged terrain in the north-east to fertile
plains of alluvial soil in the south-west. Two magnificent rivers - the Mahi and the Som
flow through the area. While the former separates the district from Banswara, the latter
draws a natural boundary between the district and Udaipur
Rawal Veer Singh.- founded Dungarpur in 1282 AD when he took over this part of the
state from the Bhil Chieftain, Dungaria.
The area is rich in Teak, Mahua, Mango and Khajur trees. Dungarpur is also noted for its
wildlife variety--Jackal, Jungle Cat, Indian Fox, Hyena, Black Faced Monkey, Porcupine,
Common Mongoose is the common inhabitant. The commonly seen bird variety includes
Partridges, Peafowl’s, Quails, Cuckoos, Eagles and Vultures. Various migratory birds also
visit the area during the winters.
26
Dungarpur is famous for its unique style of architecture as seen in its palaces and noble
residences. These royal residences are adorned by 'jharokhas' built in stone in a unique
style typical of the area, developed during the reign of Maharawal Shiv Singh (1730-1785
AD) The district's gold and silver smiths are renowned for lacquer painted toys and
picture framing.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Udai Bilas palace: The royal residence named after Maharawal Udai Singh II, a patron
of art and architecture, the palace is a veritable example of the Rajput architecture ornate
with intricately sculptured pillars and panels, impressive balconies, bracketed windows
and marvelous arches.
Juna Mahal: The 13th century seven storeyed structures resemble a fortress with
crenellated walls, turrets, narrow entrances and corridors to slow down the enemy. The
splendid interiors embellished with beautiful frescoes, miniature paintings and glass and
mirror work, make it an impressive creation.
One requires prior permission of the resident royal family to visit the Palace.
LAKES
Gaib Sagar Lake: A famous shrine of Shrinathji lies along the lake. The shrine is a
conglomeration of several exquisitely built temples with one main temple.
The Vijay Raj Rajeshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva is an architectural splendor
and a fine example of craftsmanship of the 'shilpis' of Dungarpur.
MUSEUMS
Govt. Archaeological Museum: The museum houses a fine collection of ancient statues.
EXCURSIONS
Baneshwar (60-km): At the confluence of the Som and Mahi rivers, stands the
Baneshwar Temple with 3 Shivlingas.
Nearby is the Vishnu temple, believed to be built on the spot where Mavji, an incarnation
of Lord Krishna, meditated. Another noteworthy temple is the Brahma temple - a
spacious two storeyed structure with exquisitely carved pillars and gateways.
The temple is the venue of an annual fair.
Deo Somnath (24-km): A splendid 12th century temple of Lord Shiva built in white
stone, the temple has imposing turrets. The brilliant juxtaposition of huge stone slabs to
create this impressive edifice epitomizes the craftsmanship of the ancient time.
Bhuvaneshwar (9-km): A famous temple of Lord Shiva is situated here and is the venue
of a colorful fair held on the fifth day after Holi. Gair dance by the Bhils is the major
highlight of the fair.
Poonjpur (37-km): A beautiful temple dedicated to Mavji preserves the manuscript of 3
books - 'Chopra', written by Mavji and an idol of Nishkalank riding a horse.
CITIES
Baroda (41-km): An erstwhile capital of Vagad, the village has some beautiful temples.
Of particular note are the old Shiva temples in white stone and an ancient Jain temple
whose black wall has exquisitely carved image of the 24 Tirthankaras.
OTHERS
Galiyakot (58-km): Once the capital of Parmars, this tiny village is renowned for its
magnificent shrine of Sayed Fakhruddin. Thousands of devotees throng here during the
Urs. The shrine is beautifully decorated and illuminated for the occasion.
The Jain temples close by are also worth a visit.
27
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is in Udaipur (120-km) and Ahmedabad Airport is just 175-km away
from Dungarpur.
Rail: It is connected to Udaipur and Ahemdabad. The Railway station is 3-km from the
city. Some important train connections are: 9643 Express (Himatnagar-Dungarpur-
Udaipur); Mewarpass. (Himatnagar-Dungarpur-Udaipur)
Road: National Highway No.8, which runs between Delhi and Mumbai, passes through
the district for a total distance of 31-km. The State Highway passes through the district
viz. Sirohi-Ratlam Highway.
PLACES TO STAY
Udai Bilas Palace: Single and double room suites also available. Udai Bilas Palace - a
running Heritage Hotel offers facilities, which include picnic lunch spots at ancient fort
ruins, folk concerts of tribal dances, boat trips at Gaib Sagar Lake and excursions to
nearby lakes.
In the city near Bus Stand, budget class hotels are also available.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Holi: Gair dances by tribals wearing colorful dresses and carrying swords, arrows and
sticks are the major attraction.
Baneshwar Fair: On the full moon day - Magh Shukla Purnima (February), thousands of
Bhils from Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan gather at the confluence of the Mahi
and Som rivers for a sacred dip. It is an occasion to worship, sing and dance. Magic
shows and acrobatic displays add interest to the celebrations. Bar Bij Fair: Held a month
after Diwali on the occasion of Bar Bij, it is an important celebration of the district. The
Bhils in their traditional finery, dance, sing and make merry.
NEARBY CITIES
Udaipur: 120-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 3870-sq-kms
Summer: 43°C 26°C
Winter: 25°C 9°C
Rainfall: 47-76 CMS.
Best Season: October-February
Clothing:
Winter: Light Woolen
Language Rajasthan, Hindi & English.
JALORE
Location: 240-km From Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Jalore Fort, Top Khana.
Best Time To Visit: October To March. India Guide
THE IMPOSING FORTRESS: Located just south of the Sukri River, which is a
tributary of the Luni River, a medieval stronghold, Jalore was the 12th-century capital of
the Chauhan Rajputs (the warrior rulers of the historic region of Rajputana) and was
captured in 1310 AD by the Delhi Emperor 'Ala-ud-Din Khilji. An 11th-century hill fort
overlooks the city. In the ancient- medieval times, Jalore was known as Jabalipur. The
28
city is also referred to as Suvarnagiri after the name of the hill, at the foot of which it is
situated.
Jalore was a flourishing town in the 8th century AD. It was ruled by Pratihar kings and
consisted of beautiful temples and residential houses. The fort and the palaces passed into
many hands before finally falling into the hands of the rulers of Marwar. During those
times the Hindu rulers were great patrons of art and culture. Two of the greatest poetic
works in any Indian language, namely, ‘Kuvalayamala’ and ‘Kanhad Dev Prabandh’ were
composed in Jalore.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Jalore Fort: Jalore is famous for its fort built by the Parmaras, probably in the 10th
century. It is one of the most famous forts in the state that is standing atop a perpendicular
hill. The palaces here are simple, without any superfluous embellishment. The fort of
Jalore has a proud past aptly expressed in this famous couplet- “Let the sky be torn, The
earth turned upside down, Let the iron armour be cut to pieces, Heads severed, Body
fighting alone, But Jalore still would not surrender.” The fort has four gigantic gates but it
is approachable only from one side, after a two-mile long serpentine ascent. The fort is
built on the lines of traditional Hindu architecture.
MOSQUES
Mosque of Malik Shah: In the center of the spacious enclosure of the fort is the mosque
of saint Malik Shah, which is said to be built by Allauddin Khilji.
Top Khana: Near by is the Top Khana, which is worth visiting.
TEMPLES
The Jain Temples: Jalore abounds in Jain temples dating back to 8th century AD. Most
famous among them are those dedicated to Adinath, Mahavir, Parsvanath and Santinath.
EXCURSIONS
Sanchore: 145-km from Jalore, the ancient town of Sanchore was a great centre of
Jainism and Shaivism and a prominent centre for learning.
Bhinmal: It was a renowned centre of Brahmanical learning under the rulers of Jalore.
The ancient town is believed to have been buried due to a natural calamity.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: The place is well connected by rail with all the major towns of Rajasthan.
Road: Jalore is connected by road with Jodhpur.
PLACES TO STAY
Even if it’s a small township, Jalore is well equipped with some good hotels for
accommodation.
SHOPPING
Jalore is the agricultural market for the surrounding area.
NEARBY CITIES
Jodhpur: 240-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Summer: 32.8°C 16.8°C
Winter: 25.4°C 7.3°C
Light tropical. Light woollen.
29
JAIPUR
Built In: 1727 AD
Significance: Capital City of Rajasthan State
Best Season: October To March India Guide
JAIPUR - THE CITY OF VICTORY: The Rose Pink City founded by Maharaja Jai
Singh II (1693-1743), is the capital of Rajasthan. It is a major attraction for the first-time
visitor. Jaipur is surrounded on all sides by rugged hills, crowned with forts & enclosed
by embattled walls. Houses with latticed window line the streets with their rose pink
colour, lending enchantment to the scene, which is almost magical at sunset.
The Old City (Known as the Pink City) is a great place to wander around. The whole city
was painted in Pink colour by Maharaja Man Singh II when Prince of Wales, later
Edward VII, visited Jaipur in 1876 AD. Today, every home within the city is obliged by
law to maintain its facade. It is a very well planned city laid out in a grid pattern and was
designed by a young Bengali engineer and scholar by the name "Vidyadhar
Bhattacharya".
Jaipur was and remains the only city in the world, symbolizing the nine divisions of the
universe, through nine rectangular sectors sub-dividing it. Jaipur is a royal city & this is
its most noticeable aspect, small buildings & festivals testify it.
Jaipur & its surroundings are rather like an endless museum. The city also offers an
endless variety of crafts. Jewellers here still fashion the beautiful enamel-on-gold
pendants, studded on the reverse with precious stones or pearls & turquoise that one sees
in miniature paintings. Jaipur's lacquer bangles are famous all over the world. This is a
city to be visited.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Amer Palace: The magnificent fort with its huge ramparts & watchtowers, overlooking
the Delhi-Jaipur Highway. It is believed to have been the capital of the "Minas", the
original inhabitants of Rajasthan.
City Palace: Nakkarkhana-ka-Darwaza, the imposing gateway of the City Palace
guarded by stone elephants, is monumental.
Hawa Mahal: A Pandora's box of wonders, the enchanting Hawa Mahal is a multi-
layered palace, with a profusion of windows and stone screens.
Jai Garh: Built on a peak, Jai Garh overlooks the palace & city of Amber below. Jal
Mahal is Jaipur's lake palace. It is surrounded with water.
Nahargarh Fort: Originally called Sudarshan Garh, it affords a splendid view of Jaipur.
MONUMENTS
Jantar Mantar: The amazing astronomical three-storey-high observatory, of an 18th
century Rajasthani king, named Jai Singh.
GARDENS
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh: Has beautiful gardens, fountains, pools & some magnificent
pieces of sculpture.
MUSEUMS
Government Central Museum: This is the oldest museum in the state. The buiding,
designed by Colonel Sir Swinton Jacob is located in the centre of the sprawling Ram
Niwas Bagh, built in 1876 AD. When King Edward VII visited India as the Prince of
Wales, it was opened to public in 1886.
30
EXCURSIONS
Bairath (86-km on the Shahpura-Alwar Road): An important historical place with the
excavated remains of a circular Buddhist temple - unique in Rajasthan and the earliest
known temple in India. Bairath also has relics of the Mauryan, Mughal and Rajput
periods. A mint constructed by Akbar, a beautiful Mughal garden and a remarkable
monument with painted 'chhatris' and wall built by Jahangir, are other attractions.
Galta (2.5-km): Beyond the gardens amidst the low hill guarding the city lies the old
pilgrim centre of Galtaji. Temples, pavilions and holy 'kunds' (natural springs and
reservoirs) dot the serene green landscape. The small temple of the Sun god, built by
Diwan Kriparam on top of the highest peak, is visible form all parts of the city.
LAKES
Ramgarh Lake (32-km north-east): A huge artificial lake created by constructing a high
dam amidst tree-covered hills. While the temple of Jamwa Mata and the ruins of the old
fort are some of its antiquities, its beautiful landscape makes it an idyllic picnic spot.
PALACE
Samode (40-km north-west): The beautiful Samode Palace, has been rebuilt and
renovated and provides a fine example of the Rajput haveli architecture. It is an ideal spot
for outings
CITIES
Sanganer (16-km): Located on the Tonk Road. This small town is entered through the
ruins of two 'Tripolias' or triple-gateways. The town has a ruined palace and a group of
Jain temples with fine carvings. Entry to the temples is restricted. The town is an
important centre for craft, industry and produces some of the finest hand printed textiles
from units of block and screen printers. This textile is popular all over the country and
abroad. On the Ajmer Road, the ground level fort is still in good shape. It is noted for its
hand printed handloom industry using simple techniques.
GARDENS
Vidyadhar's Garden: Nestled in a narrow valley, this beautiful garden was built in
honour of Jai Singh's chief architect and town planner.
OTHERS
Gaitor (6.5-km on the road to Amer): There are memorials to the queens in the
Maharani-ki-Chhatri complex near the Ramgarh road crossing. The white marble
cenotaph of Maharajah Jai Singh II is the most impressive and is decorated with carved
peacocks. Next to it is the cenotaph of his son. The island palace-Jal Mahal built by
Sawai Madho Singh as a pleasure spot at the centre of the Man Sagar Lake, and the
Kanak Vrindavan complex of temples and gardens recently renovated add to its pristine
glory.
To the west of this road, in a narrow valley, is the royal cremation ground at Gaitor. The
cenotaphs of all Jaipur rulers, with the exception of Sawai Ishwari Singh, who was
cremated outside the Jai Niwas Garden, were built at this place. The imposing cenotaph
of Sawai Jai Singh stands out for its delicate carvings and beautiful shape.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur has its own airport, and is well connected to all other tourist and business
centers.
31
Rail: An excellent connection to Delhi by Shatabdi Express and the Pink City Express.
Other connections to Jaipur are from Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Ahemadabad,
Secunderabad and Lucknow.
Road: A network of reasonably comfortable tourist buses, run by road corporations of
Rajasthan, Haryana and others.
PLACES TO STAY
There are several budget hotels and paying guest accommodations available in Jaipur.
SHOPPING
A major gem and jewellery centre, Jaipur is famous for Kundan work (enamel work on
gold). Also there are woollen carpets, cotton rugs, marble statuary, enamelled wares,
brass ware, hand-block printed Sanganeri and Bagru Cotton fabrics, exotic blue pottery
made from crushed quartz, leather footwear and more.
NEARBY CITIES
Samode: 40-km
Bairath: 86-km
Pushkar: 146-km
Sawai Madhopur: 165-km
Jodhpur: 336-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Local Transport: Tourist taxis and RTDC buses are available.
Art emporia and galleries: Art Fair, U-2, Chameliwala Market, Opp. G.P.O., M.I. Road.
Maharaja Art Emporium, Hawa Mahal Bazar.
Boutiques: Nayika, Thalia Building, M.I.Road, Crafts Impression, 17 Civil Lines.
Information offices: Foreigners Registration Office, Behind Hawa Mahal; Govt. of
Rajasthan Tourist Office, Railway Station.
Hospitals: Sawai Man Singh Hospital, Soni Hospital, J.K.Mother & Child Health
Institute.
JHALAWAR
Location: 87-km From Kota, Rajasthan
Found In: 1838 AD
Historical Significance: Princely State Of The Jhalas.
Best Time To Visit: September-March
The Enchanting Wilderness: The princely state of the Jhalas, Jhalawar was created in
1838 AD after being separated from Kota by the British.
Remarkable contributions from various rulers including Zalim Singh I made it a
culturally rich state. Lying in the southeastern region of Rajasthan at the edge of the
Malawi plateau, Jhalawar has rocky but water-laden verdant landscape, unlike much of
Rajasthan. With some exquisite pre-historic cave paintings, massive forts, thickly wooded
forests and exotic wildlife variety, Jhalawar boasts of rich historic as well as natural
wealth.
One can spot countless species of birds as one drives past the lush countryside. Red
poppy fields and orange laden orchards make the countryside all the more fascinating and
colorful during winters. The area around Bhawani Mandi is known for contributing a
major share to the production of citrus fruit in the country.
32
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Jhalawar Fort (Garh Palace): The impressive fort in the centre of the town presently
houses the Collectorate and other district offices. Some exquisite paintings and mirrors on
the walls of Zanana Khas' are of particular interest. Permission to see these paintings can
be obtained from the offices located here.
MUSEUMS
Government Museum: One of the oldest museums of Rajasthan established in 1915 AD,
it has a fine collection of paintings, rare manuscripts, idols and beautiful statues of
Lakshminarayan, Vishnu, Krishna, Ardhanarishwar Natraj and Trimurti.
OTHERS
Bhawani Natya Shala: Close to the fort is the most unusual theatre in India. It was
constructed in 1921 AD where Parsi theatre was performed initially. The building has
been recently revived and offers an excellent insight into the theatre art.
EXCURSIONS
Jhalarapatan (6-km): The small town is popularly referred to as the 'City of bells' an
entire township resides within the confines of a wall, which was built to protect the trade
caravans as Patan was the junction of caravan routes.
A magnificent 10th century Surya Temple (Padam Nath Temple) is the major attraction of
the city. The temple has some splendid sculpture as well as well-preserved idols of Surya.
Kakuni (65-km) : Kakuni lies in Baran District. Some ancient temples dot the ruins of
this old township. A life-size idol of Lord Ganesha and a Shiva Lingam dating back to the
8th century AD are the impressive structures.
Ruins of the Bhimgarh Fort, built by Raja Bhim Deo, lie on the other side of the Parvan
River and are worth a visit.
TEMPLES
Chandrabhaga Temples (7-km): On the banks of the magnificent Chandrabhaga River
stand some splendid 7th century AD temples. The intricately carved pillars and arched
gateways are fine examples of the temple architecture and craftsmanship.
The 11th century Shantinath Jain temple is also noteworthy with fine murals and
exquisite sculptures.
Dalhanpur (54-km) : The ancient ruins of impressive temples extend over an area of 2-
km. Marvelously carved pillars, torans and exquisite sculptures make these temples
interesting. Dolhanpur lies on the bank of River Chhapi, where an irrigation dam is being
constructed. Dense forests with lush foliage add to the natural beauty of the spot.
Dag (100-km) : Renowned for some 12th century an AD temple of Dageshwari Mata,
Kani ka Maqbara and Kama Varneshwar Mahadeo, Dag is a fascinating experience in the
rustic ambience.
Atishey Jain Temple Chandkheri (35-km): This 17th century temple is a notable
example of temple architecture. It also has religious value having a 6 feet tall Adinath
statue, in a sitting position. Accommodation and meals are available at reasonable prices
near the temple area.
FORTS
Gagron Fort: The impressive fort, built over several centuries (8th to 14th century AD),
stands witness to many great battles and is surrounded by the tranquil waters of the Ahu
and Kali Sindh rivers on the three sides.
33
A beautiful, mausoleum of Sufi Saint Mithe Shah just outside the fort is the venue for an
annual colorful fair held during the month of Moharram.
Fort of Gangadhar (120-km): An irnpressive edifice with the oldest rock inscription and
some marvelously built temples.
CAVES
Buddhist Caves and Stupas: The ancient Buddhist caves located in the village Kolvi. A
colossal figure of Buddha and the carved stupas are the most impressive structures in the
caves
DAMS
Bhimsagar (24-km) : The dam built on the Ujad River is near the erstwhile capital of
Khichi Chauhan rulers. Bhimsagar allows a glimpse of the Rajput and Mughal
architecture in the ruins of palaces, temples and mosques.
OTHERS
Rain Basera (6-km): A picturesque wooden cottage on the banks of the Kishan Sagar
Pond, it is an idyllic haunt for picnickers.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is Kota 87-km.
Rail: Kota, then by taxi or bus (85-km). Some important train connections are: Avadh
Express (Mumbai-Jhalawar-Gorakhpur); Dehradun Express (Mumbai-Jhalawar-Jammu).
Road: A good network of road connections. Some important distances include Jaipur
335-km, Ajmer 292-km, Kota 87-km, Bundi 123-km, Delhi 590-km, Bhopal 265-km,
Indore 235-km, and Udaipur 445-km.
Local Transport: Unmetered taxis, auto-rickshaws and tongas
PLACES TO STAY
Accommodation options in Jhalawar vary from well-furnished hotels such as RTDC
Hotel Chandravati and numerous budget hotels.
NEARBY CITIES
Kota: 87-km
Bundi: 123-km
Ajmer: 292-km
Jaipur: 335-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 5,928 Sq. Km.
Altitude: 745 meters
Summer: 42°C 27°C
Winter: 25°C 9.5°C
Rainfall: 60 - 95 CMS.
Best Season: Sept. - March
Clothing:
Winter: Woollen
Language Rajasthan, Hindi & English.
JAISALMER
Tourist Attractions: Jaisalmer Fort, Manak Chowk & Havelis
34
Festive Attraction: Desert Festival
Best Time To Visit: October To February India Guide
The name Jaisalmer evokes a vivid picture of sheer magic and brilliance of the desert.
The exotic, remote and beautiful, Jaisalmer is a bit of a paradox. So far west that it is in
the heart of the desert, one would expect barren near-desolation. Yet this frontier town is
today one of Rajasthan's best-loved tourist destinations. Local colour and warmth prevail
over the inhospitable and forbidding terrain, imbuing the medieval town with a special
magic.
Rawal Jaisal, a descendent of the Yadav Clan and a Bhati Rajput, laid the foundation of
this city in 1156 AD. Trikuta was the hill chosen and Jaisal abandoned his old fort at
Lodurva and established his new capital here.
The Bhati Rajputs of Jaisalmer was a feudal chief who lived on the forced levy on the
caravans that crossed their territory en-route Delhi. These caravans, laden with precious
cargos of spices and silk brought great wealth to this town. Because of its remote
location, Jaisalmer for years remained untouched by outside influences and during the
British Raj, the rulers of Jaisalmer were the last to sign the instrument of agreement with
the British.
In medieval times, its prosperity was due to its location on the main trade route linking
India to Egypt, Arabia, Persia, Africa and the West. The glory of Jaisalmer faded when
sea trade replaced the old land routes. But there is still and Arabian Nights' quality about
the town. The narrow streets in the walled city preserve a traditional way of life: the
craftsmen still work at the ancient crafts of weaving and stone carving, the making of
silver jewellery and embroidery. And the stately, nonchalant camel is everywhere.
Just a walk through Jaisalmer, savoring the medieval glory of old Rajasthan, is a
marvelously rewarding travel experience. Desert Festival, celebrated in January/
February, is a must on any itinerary. The desert seems to bloom in a thousand colors.
There are camel races and folk dances. Craft bazaar and traditional balled singing. A
sound and light spectacle on the sand dunes of Sam on the full moon night. And all the
colour and excitement of the best in Rajasthan.
The perfect time to visit the golden city is during the Desert Festival every year when the
city reverberates to the sound of melodious tunes and rhythms. Folk dances, exciting
competitions and contest especially the turban-tying contests, Mr.Desert contest and
camel races enlighten the festivities. Jaisalmer is a marvel of beautiful culture and harsh
climatic conditions, together amounting to a memorable experience. This is a city to be
visited.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
The Jaisalmer Fort: The golden - hued Jaisalmer Fort 'Sonar Kila' can be seen miles
away before reaching the town.
Manak Chowk and Havelis: A main marketplace outside the fort leads to the narrow
lanes dotted with famous 'havelis'.
Havelis: Some of the most exotic mansions or 'havelis', all intricately latticed, are
stretched all over Jaisalmer, each with a different facade.
LAKES
Gadsisar Sagar Tank: A scenic rainwater lake with numerous beautiful shrines around.
The lake is an idyllic spot for outings.
TEMPLES
35
Jain Temples: The fort has three exquisitely carved Jain Temples dedicated to the Jain
Tirthankaras - Rishabhdevji and Sambhavnathji.
OTHERS
Gyan Bhandar or Library: Some of the oldest manuscripts of India are found in this
library established as a part of Jain temples.
EXCURSIONS
Akal (16 kms from Jaisalmer): It looks like a army frozen in its tracks, standing
petrified in the forest of Aakal, in a bare hillside of mica, and red and yellow stone. It is a
fossil park where 180 millions years ago stood a forest. The fossil trunks lie scattered in
this part.
Barmer (153 kms from Jaisalmer): It is famous for woodcarvings, embroidered fabrics
and block printed textiles.
Lodurva (17 kms from Jaisalmer): The ancient capital of Jaisalmer, some vestiges of
former glory remain.
WILDLIFE
Desert National Park (40-km from Jaisalmer): It preserves the eco-system of the
desert within its confines. The Monitor lizards, desert foxes, porcupines, occasional
wolves and black bucks, and the Great Indian Bustard (a protected bird) are found here,
forming an ecological chain revolving around cacti and other hardy desert plants.
GARDENS
Bada Bagh (6-km from Jaisalmer) : A fertile oasis on the bank of an artificial lake.
Much of the city's fruits and vegetables are grown here. Surrounded by dense trees are
the royal cenotaphs with beautifully carved ceilings and equestrian statues of the former
rulers?
OTHERS
Camel Safaris: These are conducted on many routes.
Wood Fossil Park (17-km from Jaisalmer): It has fossils dating to 180 million years
ago.
Sam Sand Dunes (42-km from Jaisalmer): It is the closest point to witness the total
sandy desert. Sam (pronounced 'sum') has a truly magnificent stretch of sweeping dunes,
with little or no vegetation. The best way to see this and other sights around Jaisalmer is
to take a came safari. The standard trip lasts 4 days and three nights, and offers the
opportunity to explore the area in authentic and leisurely fashion, with entertainment by
folk performers, visits to villages, and chatter from colorful guides thrown in.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: Jaisalmer is 290-km from Jodhpur via Pokhran, Dechu and Balesar or 330-km from
Bikaner via Pokhran and Phalodi. It is well connected by train with Jodhpur and other
major cities of the country by a meter gauge line.
Road: A good network of roads joins Jaisalmer with Jodhpur and many other destinations
in and around Rajasthan.
PLACES TO STAY
Being one of the major cities of Rajasthan, Jaisalmer is well equipped with standard and
luxurious hotels as well as budget accommodations.
36
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The Desert Festival takes place in January-February of each year. Camel races and
dances, folk music, desert ballads, puppeteers - they're all part of the activity. At the full
moon night, a sound and light drama is performed at Sam.
SHOPPING
Jaisalmer is famous for mirror work, embroidered articles, woollen pattu and other items
made of good quality, locally produced wood, wooden boxes, trinklets, silver jewellery
and curios.
The main shopping areas are Sadar Bazaar and Sonaron Ka Bas, Manak Chowk, Pansari
Bazaar and also Rajasthali - Government shop for handicrafts and Khadi Gramodyog.
CLIMATE
Jaisalmer has got extreme climate. Best time to visit from October to February.
NEARBY CITIES
Lodurva: 16-km
Barmer: 155-km
Pokhran: 112-km
Khimsar: 295-km
Jodhpur: 285-km
Daspan: 280-km
JAISAMAND
Tourist Attractions: Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary, Jaisamand Lake.
Best Time To Visit: November To January. India Guide
THE MAN-MADE WONDER: Jaisamand Sanctuary is situated 50-km south of
Udaipur, the picturesque 'City of Lakes', succulent valleys and hills. It is on the bank of
Jaisamand Lake, the second largest artificial Lake in Asia. The sanctuary extends over an
area of 52-sq-kms of thick forestland. Established in 1957, this sanctuary is located
besides the man-made lake by the same name. Covering a total area of 160-sq-kms, it
harbors sloth bear, leopard, chital, chinkara, wild boar and a number of birds. Some
crocodiles and fish can also be spotted here.
It was built by Maharaja Jai Singh, who on its inauguration on 2nd June 1691 AD,
walked around it distributing gold equal to his own weight in charity. He built six
'Chhatris' (cenatophs) with finely embroidered elephants in front and the temple of Lord
Shiva in the centre of the embankment.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
The Wild Life Sanctuary: The sanctuary is situated along one of the largest artificial
lakes of the world called the Jaisamand Lake. Fourteen kilometres in length & nine
kilometres in width, the lake has a circumference of nearly eighty-eight kilometres. Close
to Jaisamand is the game sanctuary, which is spread over an area of about 45 kilometres
& has a motorable road. The sanctuary shelters wild animals like Panthers, Wild Bear,
Spotted Deer, and Sambhars etc.
The Wild Population: The Leopard, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Fox and Wolf are among the
carnivores of the sanctuary. Other wildlife here includes Sambhar, Chital, Langur and
Chinkara. The Jaisamand Lake is the abode of crocodiles, turtles and a variety of fish.
Various species of terrestrial and water birds can also be seen here.
37
OTHERS
Jaisamand Island Resort is situated in the midst of the largest man-made lake in Asia.
Jaisamand Lake provides a panoramic view of the picturesque surrounding. The
unbelievable vastness of the lake ringed with the undulating Aravallis transports one into
a world of kaleidoscopic, natural beauty.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Maharana Pratap Airport is 21-km from the Udaipur, which is near Jaisamand.
Rail: Udaipur is well connected with all the major cities by rail.
Road: Udaipur is 50-km by road, from Jaisamand and is well connected by motorable
roads.
PLACES TO STAY
The island resort provides excellent accommodation. Ethnic decor of the resort and the
luxuriously furnished deluxe rooms & suites overlooking the lake provide a
breathtakingly impressive view of the guests.
NEARBY CITIES
Udaipur: 50-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Total Area: 52-sq-kms
Clothing: Summer: Winter:
Light tropical. Light woollen.
JHUNJHUNU
Location: 180-km North Of Jaipur, Rajasthan
Founded By: Kaimkhani Nawabs
Founded In: 15th Century
Best Time To Visit: October To March India Guide
THE ENCHANTING LOCALE: The town of Jhunjhunu was founded by Kaimkhani
Nawabs in the middle of the 15th century, and remained under their control until the
Rajput ruler Sardul Singh took it in 1730 AD, which lasted till the Indian independence.
It was in Jhunjhunu that the British based their Shekhawati brigade, a troop raised locally
in the 1830s to try to halt the activities of the dacoits (bandits).
They were largely local petty rulers who had decided it was easier to become wealthy by
pinching other peoples’ money than by earning their own. Jhunjhunu is one of the largest
towns of Shekhawati and is the current district headquarters. It has some of the region’s
most beautiful buildings and should not be missed. The artistically painted havelis of
Muragh Das Modi, and the Khaitans are spellbinding.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
The Khetri Mahal: A fine minor palace dating back to around 1760 AD. It has very
elegant lines and is architecturally the most sophisticated building in the region, though
not in the greatest condition.
The Modi and Tiberwala Havelis: Both in the main bazaar, these are covered with
murals, and the latter one is particularly interesting. The town also has a number of
'chhatris' and wells.
TEMPLES
38
Bihari Ji Temple: It is a temple in Jhunjhunu, which is immensely popular for its antique
paintings. Sri Biharji Temple is from a similar period and contains some fine murals,
although these too have suffered over the years.
Shri Ranisatiji Mandir: Located in Jhunjhunu, it is one of the exemplary temples in

India. It is one of the ancient pilgrimages in the country which is a historic,
unprecedented masterpiece affording a panoramic view.
OTHERS
The Sati Chowk: A magnificent portrayal of the highest is situated in the Pradhan Mand
with the imposing Shikhar. The entire edifice in white marble is enchanting. The main
Temple of Shri Rani Satiji houses the main sanctum sanctorum. Qamruddin Shah ki
Darghah, Mertani Baori, Laxminath Temple, Khetan Haveli, Ishwardas Mohandas
Haveli, Badal Garh, Birdhi Chand Well and Ajeet Sagar are some of the places worth
visiting. It is also famous for colorful wall paintings.
EXCURSIONS
Mandawa: The medieval fort of Mandawa gradually rises on the horizon like a mirage.
A painted arched gateway adorned with Lord Krishna and his cows’ leads to the bazaar. A
fine view of the town can be seen from the terrace of the castle of Mandawa. Notables
among the havelis are Chokhani, Saraf, Goenka and Ladia havelis.
CITIES
Fatehpur: A treasure- trove of beautiful frescoes, it is a historic town that was once ruled
by the Muslim nawabs. The frescoes on the Devra and Singhania haveli are an
outstanding combination of Indian and western styles.
Nawalgarh: Founded by Nawal Singh of Shekhawat clan, this is the town where the
finest of Shekhawati’s frescoes can be seen. Its havelis bear witness to the rich and
prosperous Marwari era of the 19th century. Nawalgarh has hundred of painted havelis
and a fine clock tower of British period.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur is the nearest airport.
Rail: Jhunjhunu is well connected to the other parts of the state.
Road: Lying on the bus routes, it has good connections with the rest of the state.
Local Transport: Unmetered taxis and autorickshaws are available for commutation.
PLACES TO STAY
Jhunjhunu has the widest range of accommodation available in the whole of Shekhawati
towns.
SHOPPING
Shopping can be done at Nehru Market, Cloth Market and Phootla Bazar.
NEARBY CITIES
Sikar: 64-km (approx.)
Jaipur: 180-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Summer: 48°C 37.6°C
Winter: 10.5°C 1.0°C
Light tropical. Warm woolens.
39
JODHPUR
Tourist Attractions: Umaid Bhawan Palace, Mehrangarh Fort
Founded In 1459 AD
Best Time To Visit: October-March India Guide
Amidst the sand dunes and thorny vegetation of Thar Desert towers a fort, 120 metres
above the plain. The fort overlooks the imperial city of Jodhpur, which is a part of the
Desert Tourist Triangle. A 10 km long wall surrounds the old Jodhpur city with eight
gates serving as entrances. The new city is settled around this walled area. The Maruthal
or 'land of death’ came into life when the Rathores of Kanauj moved in. But Rao Jodhaji
founded the city of Jodhpur in 1459 AD. This city was on the silk route of the 16th
century and hence was host to a number of travellers.
In Jodhpur, the genius of its sculptors comes to life in its exquisite palaces, forts, temples
and havelis, which stand testimony to the imperial grandeur. The most alluring part of
Jodhpur is the traditional lifestyle, festivity and the smiling people who treasure this
former princely state.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Mehrangarh Fort: Situated on a steep hill, Mehrangarh fort is one of the largest forts in
India. The beauty and the grandeur of numerous palaces in the fort narrate a saga of hard
sandstone’s yielding to the chisels of skilled Jodhpuri sculptures.
PALACES
Umaid Bhawan Palace: The only palace built in 20th century under the famine relief
programs, has now been converted into a hotel with some parts being retained as a
museum.
Jaswant Thada: The 19th century royal cenotaph is built in white marble, in
commemoration of Maharaja Jaswant Singh. Some rare portraits of the rulers of Jodhpur
are also displayed here.
MUSEUMS
Government Museum: This museum has a rich collection of weapons, textiles,
miniature portraits, local crafts and images of Jain Tirthankars. It is situated in the middle
of the Umaid public gardens.
OTHERS
Clock Tower & Sadar Market: In the old city, clock tower is a prominent landmark. But
main attraction is the Sadar Market. The market has kept alive the old 'haat bazaar'
culture.
EXCURSIONS
Mandore: Towards the north of Jodhpur is the ancient capital of Marwar, Mandore. It is
just 8 kms from the city. Main attractions of the place are Hall of Heroes with sixteen
huge figures carved out of a single rock, the shrine of 330 million Gods and the royal
cenotaphs. But one cannot miss the caves in crags and the sprawling gardens, which are
now shelter place for monkeys and peacocks. Greenery of the place makes Mandore, in
true sense, an oasis.
TEMPLES
Ossian: 65-km from Jodhpur, lay ruins of an ancient city called Ossian. This city is
famous for Brahmanical and Jain temples, which belong to 8th and 11th century. Surya or
Sun temple and the Sachiya temples are famous for their beauty. The 'shikhar' of Sachiya
40
temple is clustered by two rows of turrets, an ambulatory and a large assembly hall with
an elaborate ceiling.
TRIBES
Guda Bishnoi: the Bishnoi tribes who are staunch believers in the sanctity of plant and
animal life inhabit the villages. Villages are marked by Khejri trees and deers, which
thrive there. 25 kms from Jodhpur.
LAKES AND PALACES
Balsamand Lake & Palace: This picturesque artificial lake is 7 kms
from the main city. A summer palace along the embankment and a
bird sanctuary has made it a picnic spot.
Sardar Samand Lake and Palace: Rajasthani village life and
vibrant cultural colours come alive as you drive along the 55 kms
stretch. The monotony of the drive is broken by Chinkaras and Black Bucks who frisk
pass the road.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jodhpur has its own airport and regular flight services connect the city with other
major cities in and around Rajasthan.
Rail: The city is also well connected by the railway lines and trains are available for
other major cities in the country from here. The 'Palace on Wheels' also visits this city of
royal splendor.
Road: The state transport has bus services from other cities of the state and some services
are interstate too.
PLACES TO STAY
The variety of hotels and guesthouses in Jodhpur makes one feel at home.
Accommodation here is available to suit tourists of every budget. Hotel Karni Bhawan,
Ajit Bhawan is a heritage hotel. The Rajasthan Tourism Department has the Ghoomar
Hotel. The palace hotels options include the Umaid Bhawan Palace, Ratanada Polo
Palace, and Rajputana Palace. Raj Basera also provides good accommodation facilities.
There are low budget accommodations available too.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The Marwar Festival: Held in October, this festival brings alive the legend, folklore and
romantic lifestyle of Rajasthan's rulers.
SHOPPING
The Sadar Market near the Clock Tower gives immense shopping pleasure to the locals as
well as the visitors. The colorful but hectic bazaar consists of many narrow lanes, lined
with tiny shops. Look for the tie & dye textiles, embroidered leather shoes, lacquerware,
antiques, carpets and puppets. Here, one can buy exquisite Rajasthani textiles, clay
figurines, miniature camels and elephants, marble inlay work and classic silver jewellery.
CLIMATE
Jodhpur has extreme type of climate with temperature range variation being very high.
Average rainfall is 32 cm annually. The best season to visit the city is between October
and March.
NEARBY CITIES
Mandore: 8-km
Ossian: 64-km
Ajmer: 205-km
41
Bikaner: 256-km
Jaisalmer: 285-km
KARAULI
Founded In: 1348 AD
Also Known As: Kalyanpuri
Best Season: October-February India Guide
THE QUIET, PIOUS DESTINATION: Karauli is a holy city situated 160 kms from
Jaipur. Earlier called Kalyanpuri, after the local deity Kalyanji, Karauli was founded in
1348 AD. Karauli was strongly fortified by its rulers. The city is surrounded by a wall of
red sandstone strengthened by bastions at several places. The peripheral wall, now
dilapidated at several places, has six gates and eleven posterns.
As per the legend, the ruling family of Karauli, recognized as the head of the
Yadhuvanshi Rajputs, is the descendant of Lord Krishna. Situated 23 kms from Kaila
Devi, Karauli was an erstwhile princely state in eastern Rajasthan. Karauli is famous for
its pale red-stone. Karauli has some noted places of visit like temples of Kaila Devi and
Madan Mohanji and other historic monuments. The annual fair at the Kaila Devi temple
is quite popular.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
City Palace: The old, yet monumental City Palace is a treasure trove of architecture,
stone carvings, magnificent latticework and classic paintings. The mesmerizing beauty of
Darbar Hall is an experience in itself.
Bhanwar Vilas Palace: Built as a royal residence, in the year 1938 by Maharaja Ganesh
Pal Deo Bahadur, the then ruler of Karauli is the Bhanwar Vilas Palace.The architecture
is of colonial style and the interiors are furnished with art-de-decor period furniture.
TEMPLES
Temples of Madan Mohan ji, and Kalyan ji: The city is the home of Shri Madan Mohanji,
the deity of Lord Krishna, worshipped by millions of followers from Rajasthan and other
states. The ancient and magnificently built temples of Madan Mohanji and Kalyanji are
thronged by thousands of devotees every year.
FAIRS
Kaila Devi Fair: The annual fair at the Kaila Devi Temple is quite popular, which is held
during the dark half of “chaitra” and lasts a fortnight. The congregation of the fair
exceeds one lakh. There is a lake nearby with boating facilities.
EXCURSIONS
Kaila Devi Game Sanctuary (25-km): This game sanctuary situated in the vicinity, is a
protected forest and an extension of the Ranthambore Tiger Project.The Sanctuary is
inhabited by Chinkaras, Wild Boar, Blue Bull, Jackal, Leopard, Panther, Tiger, Sloth
Bear, Hyena, Wolf, Sambhar and a variety of birds.
Ranthambore Tiger Park (110-km): The Park is famous for its tigers and is world
renowned for its conservation efforts.
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (110-km): Formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird
Sanctuary, the Keoladeo Ghana Sanctuary boasts of rich aquatic plant and animal life in
the fresh-water shallow marsh of Bharatpur.
42
TEMPLES
Mahaveerji Jain Temple (30-km): The Mahaveerji Jain Temple is the famous pilgrimage
of the Jains. The temple combines ancient and modern styles of architecture.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur is the nearest airport, which is 160-km, from Karauli.
Rail: The nearest junction is Gangapur city - 81-km.
Road: 160-km from Jaipur, by road.
Local Transport: Camel rides, bullock carts can be arranged.
PLACES TO STAY
Tourist can check out the Heritage hotel accommodation of Bhanwar Villas Palace. One
can also opt for budget hotels situated within the city.
SHOPPING
Local bazaars are a must-visit for exclusive items of handicrafts, and colourful bangles of
Karauli.
NEARBY CITIES
Gangapur: 81-km
Bharatpur: 110-km
Jaipur: 160-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate Mean Max Mean Min
Summer 45.8°C 30.5°C
Winter 28°C 8.6°C
Light Tropical Light Woollen
KUMBHALGARH
Tourist Attractions: Haldighati, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranakpur Temples
The Mountain Fortress In The Wilderness: Cradled in a cluster of 13 mountain peaks
of the Aravalli ranges, the formidable medieval citadel - Kumbhalgarh stands a wary
sentinel to the past. Rising from a prominent ridge, 1914 meters high from the sea level,
the fort was built in by Maharana Kumbha (1419-63 AD) and is the principal fortification
after Chittorgarh lying 90-kms northwest of Udaipur.
The massive fort, encompassed by a 36-km long wall, has seven majestic gates and seven
ramparts, one within the other. Rounded bastions and soaring watchtowers strengthen the
crenellated walls of the fort making it an impregnable structure.
Fascinating chambers are built on the western side of the last gate - the 'Nimboo Pol'.
According to history, the infant Udai Singh was smuggled from Bundi and hidden in
these chambers by his faithful maid Panna Dai to save him from the murderous intentions
of his uncles who desired the throne.
Udai Singh ascended the throne of Mewar with Kumbhalgarh as his residence and later
established Udaipur - the beautiful Lake City.
Within the fort are many magnificent palaces and an array of ruined temples.
The most picturesque of the palaces is the 'Badal Mahal 'or the palace of the cloud. The
palace has got its name for being the highest of all the structures. It offers a superb bird's
eye view of the countryside surrounding the fort as well as of other ruins within the fort.
43
The ancient ruins of the temples within the fort date back to the Mauryan period built
during the reign of the grandson of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka who belonged to the
Jain community. Most of the ruins in Kumbhalgarh are of the Jain temples of various
periods.
As one moves to the East, Kali Temple and the Namadev Kund with royal 'Chhatris' can
be seen. Another noteworthy temple, a little further; enshrines a fine black marble
'lingam'. The 'mandap' or the hall of the temple has beautiful pillars, finely fluted and
having a tapering shape.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Haldighati: The scene of the famous battle of 1576 AD fought between Rana Pratap, the
heroic son of Udai Singh and the massive forces of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. A
beautiful 'Chhatri' with white marble columns, dedicated to Rana Pratap stands here.
Kumbhal Garh Fort: Maharana Kumbha built Kumbhalgarh Fort in the 15th century.
Perched on the Aravallis, this is the second most important fort in Rajasthan after the
Chittaurgarh Fort. Nearby is the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary.
WILDLIFE
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary: The 286-sq-kms sanctuaries supporting a rich
variety of wildlife like the Panther, Sloth Bear, Wild Boar, Four-horned Antelope and
scientifically bred crocodiles in the lake are the major attractions. The Sanctuary is also
noted for Flamingoes, Cormorants, Spoonbills and Egrets, which are usually seen in
winter.
LAKES
Rajsamand Lake: On the way to Kumbhalgarh lies the magnificent dam - the
Rajsamand Lake. Rana Raj Singh built the royal lake, in 1660 AD. From here, one can
have a spectacular view of the sunset with beautiful 'torans' or arches and 'chhatris'
adorning the embankment. The lake has a Rest House of the Irrigation Department on the
embankment below. The Rest House has a beautifully laid out garden interspersed with
exquisite sculptures excavated from the ruins nearby.
The town of Kankroli nearby with a marvelous temple and a pretty palace on the hilltop
offers a scenic view.
TEMPLES
Ranakpur Temples: (85-km from Udaipur and 50-km from Kumbhalgarh). These
beautiful Jain temples are fine examples of temple architecture. Kankroli Rajsamand,
located nearby is known for their scenic beauty.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Udaipur at 105-km is the most convenient airport from Kumbhalgarh.
Road: Kumbhalgarh Fort is approachable by a good road, but there aren't any train
connections from here.
PLACES TO STAY
PWD Guest House and quite a few reasonable budget hotels are available in
Kumbhalgarh.
NEARBY CITIES
Ranakpur: 50-km
Udaipur: 105-km
KOTA
44
Tourist Attractions: Maharao Madho Singh Museum, Nahargarh Fort
Best Time To Visit: October-February India Guide
Magic Along The Mighty Chambal: Along the eastern bank of the Chambal River lies
Kota - an amazing example of majestic medieval age and modern industrialization. Its
wealth of impressive forts, opulent palaces and splendid temples of past centuries retain
their former glory. Its present-day edifices and heavy industries have
made it the industrial heartland of Rajasthan.
The history of the city dates back to the 12th century AD, when
chieftain Rao Deva, conquered the territory and founded Bundi and
Hadoti. Later in the early I 7th century AD, during the reign of the
Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the ruler of Bundi - Rao Ratan Singh, gave the smaller
principality of Kota to his son, Madho Singh. Since then, Kota became a hallmark of
Rajput gallantry and culture.
The commanding fort stands overlooking the modern Chambal Valley Project with its
many dams - Kota Barrage, Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar Saga. An old
palace, dating back to the time when it was under the control of the Hada chieftaincy,
faces the Kota Barrage.
The Durbar Hall is ornate with beautiful mirror work and has ebony and ivory doors.
Exquisite miniatures of the Kota School are housed within the Hall. Other noteworthy
edifices of the bygone era are the Brij Raj Bhawan Palace, Jag Mandir - an island palace,
a splendid 'haveli' (mansion) with beautiful frescoes and the royal cenotaphs.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Chambal Garden: A beautifully landscaped garden at the Amar Niwas. Its lush
surroundings make it a popular picnic spot offering enjoyable boat rides.
MUSEUMS
Maharao Madho Singh Museum: Situated in the old palace, the museum has a superb
collection of Rajput miniature paintings of the Kota School, exquisite sculptures, frescoes
and armoury. The museum also houses a rich repository of artistic items used by the Kota
rulers.
The Government Museum: Housed in the Brijvilas Palace near Kishore Sagar, the
museum displays a rich collection of rare coins, manuscripts and is representative
selection of Hadoti sculpture. Especially noteworthy is an exquisitely sculptured statue
brought here from Baroli.
LAKES
Jag Mandir: Amid the picturesque artificial lake of Kishore Sagar constructed in 1346
AD by Prince DherDeh of Bundi, stands the enchanting little palace of Jag Mandir. The
azure water around the red-sandstone monument enhances its beauty. Boat-rides can be
enjoyed in the lake. The Keshar Bagh famous for its royal cenotaphs lies in the vicinity.
PALACES
Haveli of Devtaji: The beautiful Haveli of Devta Shridharji is located in the middle of
the busy market. The haveli is noted for its splendid frescoes and rooms ornate with
lovely wall paintings.
OTHERS
Kota Barrage: A part of the irrigation canal system on the Chambal River, this beautiful
setting is ideal for outings and evening strolls.
45
Other Places Worth Visiting: Kansua Temple with a four-faced Shiva Lingam, Bhitria
Kund, Adhar Shila, Budh Singh, Bafna Haveli and Yatayat park.
EXCURSIONS
Bardoli (48-km): The oldest and the most beautiful temple complex of Rajasthan dating
back to the 9th century AD lies on the way to the Pratap Sagar Dam. The intricate
carvings and an exquisite image of Natraj (Shiv) - the cosmic dancer on the door of the
'mandap', offer fine examples of craftsmanship. Many interesting shrines also lie close by.
Bhanddeora Temple (Ramgarh) (110-km): Situated in the Baran district atop the
Ramgarh Hill, is the 11th- 12th century temple, now in ruins. Easily approachable by jeep
or car
The Remains Of Garhgachh (110-km): The 9th and 13th century AD temples in red
stone, are situated in the Baran district near Atru (30 km).
DAMS
Rana Pratap Sagar Dam And Bhainsrodgarh (50-55-km): Bhainsrodgarh Fort lies on
the right bank of the Chambal River and a village lies within the fort. The fort is set
amidst scenic surroundings. An ancient temple of Gopinath Mahadev on the way is an
idyllic picnic spot.
FORTS
Nahargarh Fort (145-km): An impressive structure in red stone, the fort is a fine
example of Mughal architecture.
Fort of Shahbad And Mosque (160-km): The fort was constructed in 1577 AD by the
Chauhan ruler Muktaman. The mosque is the biggest in Rajasthan and was built during
the reign of Aurangazeb.
WILDLIFE
Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary (50-km): An erstwhile royal hunting preserve, it is a thickly
wooded sanctuary lying along the southeastern border of Kota adjacent to the mountain
range. The wildlife variety includes Panther Spotted Deer, Tiger, Wildboar and Bear.
OTHERS
Sitahari (120-km): An ideal picnic spot, situated near the village of Kelwara in the
Baran district on the way to Kota -Shiv Pur. The old temples of Sita, Laxman and seven
water tanks are worth a visit. The place is the venue of a tribal fair held in May-June
every year.
Rock Paintings Of Alaniya (25-km): Beautiful rock paintings adorn the bank of the
River Alaniya.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Kota is well connected by air. Jaipur, 245-km away is the other convenient airport.
Rail: Lying on the Delhi-Mumbai route, Kota is well served by regular super fast rail
services. Some important train connections are: Golden Temple Express (Mumbai- Kota-
Amritsar); Rajdhani Express (Mumbai-Kota-New Delhi): Dehradun Express (Mumbai-
Kota-Dehradun); Paschim Express (New Delhi-Kota-Mumbai); Avadh Express (Mumbai-
Kota-Gorakhpur); Swaraj Express (Mumbai-Kota-New Delhi)
Road: Good network of road connections links Kota with many important cities inside
and outside the state. Some notable distances are: Udaipur 270-km, Bundi 40-km, Delhi
504-km, and Ahmedabad 522-km.
Local Transport: Unmetered taxis, auto-rickshaws, tempos and cycle rickshaws are
available for commutation purposes within the city.
46
SHOPPING
Kota is the home of the famous Kota 'doria' sarees made in small villages around the city.
NEARBY CITIES
Bundi: 40-km
Bardoli: 48-km
Sitabari: 120-km
Jaipur: 245-km
Udaipur: 270-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 193.58 sq.km
Altitude: 251.1 meters
Summer: 42.6°C 29.7°C
Winter: 24.5°C 11.6°C
Rainfall: 88 CMS
Best Time To Visit: October-February
Language Rajasthani, Hindi & English
KHETRI
Location: 120-kms From Jaipur, Rajasthan
Significance: Known For Exquisite Rajasthani Paintings.
An Open - Air Rural Art Gallery: If Rajasthan is endowed with the valorous mantle of
India, Shekhawati is its colourful hub. Just as local lore is redolent of heroic deeds,
Rajasthani painting displays decorative forms vividly composed in colourful schemes. Be
it the forts, havelis, cenotaphs or temples, nowhere is such a profusion of frescoes to be
found as in Shekhawati, sometimes known as the 'Open Air Art Gallery' of Rajasthan.
Many names on the Shekhawati circuit have attained the top end of the visitor's priorities.
Nawalgarh, Dundlod, Mandawa and Lachhmangarh are among these. Somewhat different
in feel, just a few hours from Delhi beyond the Mahendergarh district of Haryana, lies the
Shekhawati settlement of Khetri.
LEGEND: Legends abound here. One of them relates to the medieval chieftain Mokal
Singh of Barwara. Attributing the arrival of his heir to the benediction of a certain Sheikh
Burhan, the child was named Shekha. When the young lad ascended the 'gaddi' or the
throne with the exalted title of Rao Shekhaji, not many would have predicted his rule
would last 43 years.
That is how the region came to be known as Shekhawati, or the garden of Shekha,
extending across the districts of Sikar, Jhunjhunu and Churu in northeast Rajasthan.
While the centre of Shekhawati power was subject to the vicissitudes of fortune swings
from the Rajputs to the British, it was the doughty Marwaris who ensured the survival of
the local art from.
In the arid rural setting, the ebb and flow of life is best embodied by the camel. In winter,
the air is crisp and the time is right for savoring the visual delights of Shekhawati. To
begin with, a first-hand initiation to the traditional mode of transport is recommended: for
a relatively moderate sum, a camel driver will present the opportunity to ride his stately
47
steed. As one tries one's hand at ceremonially tying a turban, one notices that the manner
in which the spoken word is rendered in truly dignified.
Reputedly the second wealthiest 'thikana' owing allegiance to the old court of Jaipur,
Khetri reveals its finest frescoes in the Raghunath Temple. From the resident priest, one
will learn that even as Shiva and Durga are revered, it is the frolicsome Krishna who
holds presiding status in worship. One of the highlights in the religious calendar is the
Gender dance, performed during the colourful festival of Holi. Within this unique
culturally kaleidoscopic forts, art, music, festivals and cuisine, the most enduring
Shekhawati images are without doubt, its frescoes. Virtually every inch of space in the
edifices displays a mastery of technique. The original craftsmen were potters and masons
who used vegetable pigments. Re-informed by mixing in limewater and pound to plaster,
the material did not fade and endured harsh climatic variations.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest Airport Jaipur at 120-km.
Rail: Closest railhead is Jhunjhunu (45-km away).
Road: Nearest cities accessible from Khetri are Delhi (130-140-km approx.) and Jaipur
(120-km).
NEARBY CITIES
Jhunjhunu: 45-km
Jaipur: 120-km
MERTA
Tourist Attractions: UmCharbhuja Temple, Aurangzeb’s Mosque
Initially Known As: Medantak
In olden days, the place was known as Medantak and was the capital of a ruler named
Nagbhatt. Around 1488 AD, Duda, son of Rao Jodha of Jodhpur, held it. Later, it was
wrested by Rao Maldeo from Jaimal, the grandson of Duda. Maldeo built the fort of
Malkot, which is now in ruins.
In 1562 AD, Emperor Akbar captured the place after a sanguinary defence by the
Rathores, but he restored it to the Jodhpur ruler after 20 years. At one time, it was a great
trade centre and was the headquarters of a 'pargana' (district) of the same name in the
princely state of Jodhpur.
Dangawas, about 3-kms from the town, was the scene of a bloody battle between the
Rathores and the Marathas (under General De Boigne) resulting in heavy casualties to
both sides. However, the Marathas emerged victorious.
Mira, the celebrated devotee of Lord Krishna and a great poetess of the medieval period,
belonged to this place. The town has many temples, which of Charbhuja being the most
celebrated one. A massive mosque believed to have been constructed by Emperor
Aurangzeb, is worth seeing for its exquisite Mughal architecture.
HOW TO GET THERE
Road: The enthusiastic trip can go by bus to Merta from Nagaur (76-km), Ajmer (80-
km), and from Jodhpur (104-km).
PLACES TO STAY
For accommodation there are Dharamshalas and Dak Bungalow available.
48
NEARBY CITIES
Nagaur: 76-km
Ajmer: 80-km
Jodhpur: 104-km
MOUNT ABU
Tourist Attractions: Dilwara Temples, Nakki Talav
Best Time To Visit: April To June And October To November
THE VERDANT OASIS: The only hill station in Rajasthan, Mount Abu huddles among
the rocks on a 1,220-m granite table mountain at the far southwestern end of the Aravalli
hills. It is built around a lake and is surrounded by forested hills. According to a legend,
the place derives its name from Arbuda, a serpent who descended to the spot to rescue
Shiva’s bull, Nandi. Besides having all the features of a pleasant hill resort, Mount Abu is
also well known for the famous Dilwara temples and many more archaeological remains.
There are interesting treks and picnic spots, romantic royal retreats of the various
erstwhile families of bygone Rajputana and some relics of the Raj period. The scenic
landscapes include gigantic blocks of rocks in weird shapes, an array of coniferous trees,
flowering shrubs, lovely lakes and the cool climate much in contrast to the arid environs
of the state.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Dilwara Temples: This complex consisting of five marble Jain temples is one of the
finest in Rajasthan, worth braving the queues and ferocious guards. These beautifully
carved temples built between 11th & 13th century AD is sheer elegance in marble,
dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras. The Vimal Vasahi Temple is the oldest of these,
dedicated to the first Tirthankara. Built in 1031 AD (by Vimal Shah- a merchant and
representative of the then Gujarat ruler), it is a superb example of temple architecture.
Gaumukh Temple: Dedicated to Rama, this small temple (the cow’s mouth) is centered
on a spring gushing from the mouth of a marble cow. In the Hindu creation myth, a cow,
licking forms the world salt; the source of the Ganges has the same name. This is said to
be the site of the ancient 'agnikund' fire rituals. It is 4 kms south of Mount Abu. Open,
free access, down 700 very steep steps.
LAKES
Nakki Talav: This holiday centre of Mount Abu is virtually in the heart of the town. This
sparkling blue artificial lake is said to have been gauged from the earth by the gods, using
their fingernails ('nakh' means nail). Nearby is the 14th century Raghunath Temple.On the
western edge of the town centre, Nakki Lake Road circles the entire lake. Rowing boats
are available for hire from the jetty by Gandhi Park.
OTHERS
View Points: Several points around the edge of the plateau offer spectacular views across
the plains. The best are Honeymoon Point (Anadra Point) and Sunset Point, where
hundred of people gather to watch the sunset every evening in a carnival atmosphere of
pony rides and souvenir sellers. Baylay’s Walk is a pleasant 5 km route from Nakki Lake
to Sunset Point. Honeymoon Point, 2.5 kms northwest on Ganesh Road; Sunset Point, 2
km southwest on Sunset Point Road. Open, free access.
EXCURSIONS
49
Achalgarh (8-km): An impressive fort with some beautiful Jain temples enclosed within.
Among the noteworthy temples are Achaleswar Mahadev temple (1412 AD) and
Kantinath Jain temple (1513 AD). The latter has a gold plated image. The fort was built
in the 14th century AD by Rana Kumbha and is approachable by a motorable road.
TEMPLES
Adhar Devi Temple (2-km North Of Town): This ancient temple dedicated to the
serpent goddess, Arbuda, is carved out of a huge rock. Arbuda is the patron of the town,
who formed the mountain in order to save the sacred cow, Nandi from drowning in an
abyss. The black-painted marble idol, riding a solid gold tiger, is claimed to be about
5,000 years old. Open and free access during daylight hours.
OTHERS
Trevor’s Tank (5-km): Named after the British engineer, who constructed it, Trevor’s
tank is a delight for birdwatchers with densely wooded hills that are a haven to pigeons,
peacocks and partridges.
Mandakini Kund: The watersupply for Achalgarh fort and a sculpture of Parmar
Daravarsh are situated close to the Achaleswar Mahadev temple.
Guru Shikhar (15-km): The highest peak on the Mount Abu (1722 mts above the sea
level) allows a bird’s eye view of the idyllic surroundings of Mt. Abu. A small shaivite
shrine and a temple of Dattatreya standing on the Shikhar are worth a visit.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport to Mount Abu is Maharana Pratap Udaipur Airport, Dabok
(Udaipur) 207-km. One can hire a taxi to get to Mount Abu.
Rail: The nearest railway station is Abu Road (29-km) situated on Mumbai-Ahmedabad-
Ajmer-Jaipur-Delhi route. From Abu Road one can take a taxi, jeep or bus to Mount Abu.
Road: Ahmedabad is 222-km via Palanpur. Jodhpur is 235-km via Sirohi and Pali.
Udaipur is 156-km via Pidwara. (Journey on this route is advisable only during the day).
Jaipur is 509-km via Pali-Ajmer. It is connected to all the major towns in northern and
western India.
Local Transport: Unmetered taxis are available for local transportation within the city.
Click here for Travel Agents & Tour Operators in India
PLACES TO STAY
There are many budget hotels to suit every pocket including paying guesthouse the list of
which can be obtained from the tourist reception centre Mt. Abu, opposite the bus stand.
SHOPPING
Curios in marble, sandalwood and sandstone can be bought from the shops around Nakki
Lake. Kota saris, bangles and linen with Sanganeri prints are also available. For
Rajasthani Handicrafts there is Rajasthali, Rajasthan Government Handicrafts Emporium
and Khadi Bhandar.
NEARBY CITIES
Udaipur: 156-km (approx.)
Jodhpur: 235-km (approx.)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 25-sq-kms
Population: 18,000
Altitude: 1,219 metres
Rainfall: 60-70 inches
50
Festival: Summer festival (1st-3rd June).
Climate: Max Min Winter Summer
25.4 °C 7.3 °C
32.8 °C 16.8 °C
MANDORE
Location: 9-km North Of Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Hall Of Heroes, The Cenotaphs.
Historical Significance: Erstwhile Capital Of Marwar Region.
Best Time To Visit: October To March. India Guide
AN OASIS IN THE PARCHED LAND: Situated 9-kms north of the city of Jodhpur is
Mandore that was the capital of Marwar prior to the foundation of Jodhpur. Today, its
extensive gardens with high rock terraces make it a popular local attraction. The gardens
also contain the cenotaphs of Jodhpur rulers, including Maharaja Jaswant Singh and the
largest and finest of all, the soaring temple-shaped memorial to Maharaja Ajit Singh.
Inhabited since the late Gupta period (5th-6th century AD), Mandnaya- Pura, the original
capital of Marwar, once had a 10km wall and a population of 50,000. It was captured by
the Rathores in 1381AD and effectively abandoned when the court was transferred to
Jodhpur in 1459 AD. The ruins now stand in lush, shady gardens and are entered via the
Ajit Pol, the gate that was built as a celebration of Ajit Singh’s victory over the Moghuls
in 1707 AD.
It is truly an oasis in the desert with its beautiful laid out gardens. The sprawling greenery
of People, Banyan, Palms and Plantains alongwith swirling fountains and lovely
peacocks make Mandore a visual treat.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Pleasure Palace Of Abhai Singh: The pleasure palace of Abhai Singh now encloses a
small museum.
GARDENS
Mandore Gardens: The extensive gardens with high rock terraces make it a popular
local attraction and a picnic spot of the city. The ruins of the original capital of Marwar
stand in lush, shady landscaped gardens and are entered via the Ajit Pole, the gate that
was built in celebration of Ajit Singh’s victory over the Moguls in 1707 AD.
OTHERS
Hall Of Heroes: It is a rock wall with high relief; brightly painted depictions of local
heroes such as Pabuji and Chamunda (1707-49). 'Hall of Heroes' houses sixteen gigantic
figures chiseled out of a single rock and the cenotaphs of the former maharajas of
Jodhpur.
Shrine Of 30 Crore Gods: The crowded modern shrine houses 30 Crore Hindu deities,
among them Brahma, Lakshmi and Kali, being the most prominent ones.
Memorials Of Maharaja Jaswant Singh And Ajit Singh: Mandore remained the royal
cremation ground and there are numerous memorial 'chhatris' and temples, both Hindu
and Jain, the earliest of which (on the hill) date from the 8th century. The finest are the
memorials of Maharaja Jaswant Singh (1638-78 AD) and Ajit Singh (1678-1731AD), the
second of whom was cremated along with six queens and 58 concubines.
Ajit Pol: It is the gate that was built as a celebration of Ajit Singh’s victory over the
Moghuls in 1707AD.
EXCURSIONS
51
Balsamand Lake And Garden: It is a pretty lake with a pleasure or summer palace on
its banks.
MONUMENTS
Ossian: Ossian (also spelt as Osian) is a major site, containing monuments spanning five
centuries of artistic evolution.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Jodhpur, to which regular flights are available from Delhi,
Mumbai, Udaipur and Jaipur.
Road: Mandore is well connected to the nearby cities by motorable roads. There is no
direct rail connection to the city
NEARBY CITIES
Jodhpur: 9-km
Ossian: 73-km (approx.)
Merta: 113-km (approx.)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate Maximum Minimum
Summer 42°C 27.3°C
Winter 27.5°C 9.4°C
Clothing summer: Light Tropical
Winter: Light Woollen
Nearest City Jodhpur
NAGAUR
Tourist Attractions: Old Fort, Cattle Fair, and Dargah
Best Time To Visit: Mid-October to Mid-March
The early history of Nagaur before the advent of the Mughals is intermingled with the
exploits of the Sultans of Delhi, Gujarat and Marwar, who contended for its possession
because of its strategic location. It was later included in the Mughal empire and became a
'Sarkar' (Division) under 'Ajmer Subah' (province), yielding annual revenue of about ten
lakhs of rupees.
The town has an old fort, situated in the center of the city occupying an extensive area. It
contains old palaces, water cisterns and other buildings, some of which are in ruins. The
mural paintings on the walls of some apartments in the palace are of high order.
A cattle fair is held in the town during January-February in which large number of cows,
bullocks (Nagauri breed is renowned) oxen and camels exchange hands. Tourists also
visit the place in large numbers.
The town possesses some monuments of historical importance, namely, the Dargah of
Khwaja Hamiduddin Nagauri known as Sultan-ul-Tarkeen, who was one of the chief
disciples of the Khwaja of Ajmer; and Amar Singh Rathore-ki-Chhatri. Amar Singh
Rathore was the heir apparent to the throne of Marwar, who not only was deprived of his
right to succession, but was also exiled from the state, wherefrom he retired to the
Mughal court. His exceptional gallantry at the battlefields impressed the Emperor who
bestowed upon him the chief ship of Nagaur and elevated him to a very high rank in the
nobility.
However, he is remembered for upholding his dignity and intrepidity exhibited in full
view of the Emperor in the Mughal court at Agra, by murdering Salabat Khan, the
52
Paymaster General for the latter’s insolent conduct towards Amar Singh. Amar Singh was
overpowered and killed, but the saga of his dauntless spirit and heroic action survived for
long in the ballads of the minstrels.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nagaur can be reached from Jaipur (293-km), Jodhpur (135-km) and Udaipur (400-
km), which are on the domestic airlines route that links Delhi to Mumbai.
Rail: Most of Rajasthan is accessible by a network rail service. An excellent connection
to Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, from Delhi is the Pink City Express (5 hrs). Other
places too are linked by passenger and express trains. Some other important train
connections are Ranakpur Express (Bikaner-Nagaur-Ratangarh); 4893 Mail (Marwar-
Nagaur-Merta Road Junction).
Road: Rajasthan State Roadways coaches link most tourist places and business centers in
and around the state. Chauffeur-driven air-conditioned can be hired through the State
Tourist Offices and other approved operators.
PLACES TO STAY
Nagaur is a major center of attraction during the cattle fair and is well equipped with
quite a reasonable option of accommodation too.
Click here for Hotels in Nagaur
NEARBY CITIES
Ajmer: 162-km
Jodhpur: 135-km
Jaipur: 293-km
Jaisalmer: 312-km
Nathdwara: 362-km
NATHDWARA
Tourist Attractions: Srinathji Temple.
Best Time To Visit: September-February
GATE OF THE LORD: Nathdwara is a popular Hindu pilgrimage site. This is one of
the most celebrated pilgrimage shrines of India, enshrining Krishna as Govardhana
Giridhari. Nathdwara is situated 48-km northeast of Udaipur in Rajasthan, on the banks
of the Banas River. Nathdwara enshrines Shrinathji - an image of Krishna, which was
originally enshrined at the Vraja Bhoomi at Mount Govardhana near Mathura. The name
Nathdwara means 'Gate of the Lord'. The image was brought to Mewar, for the sake of
protection during the period of Aurangazeb, the Mughal monarch.
The chariot carrying the image is said to have gotten stuck here, and hence a temple was
established with the permission of the then Rana of Mewar, at Nathdwara. Nathdwara is
very closely associated with the Vallabha Sampradaya of Vaishnavism. Prior to his
visiting the Shrinathji shrine, Vallabhacharya is said to have described Puri, Pandharpur,
Srirangam and Tirupati as four great centers of Vaishnavism, in his work 'Tatvartha
Deepa Nibhandha'. The town is an agricultural market and has a government college
affiliated with the University of Rajasthan.
Click here for City Tours in Rajasthan
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
53
The Srinathji Temple: Shrinathji represents the form of Krishna, in which he lifted the
Govardhana Hill and subdued Indra, the king of Devas who was sending an incessant
downpour of rain, causing immense hardship to the cowherds of Gokul. The image of
Srinathji is believed to have been a self manifested one. It was originally worshipped in a
humble shrine and then moved to a larger temple in its vicinity. Vallabhacharya made
arrangements for the worship of this deity and his son, Vitthalesh Goswami, continued
this tradition.
It is believed that Taj Bibi; a wife of Akbar had visited this temple. It was during the 17th
century that this image was shifted to Rajasthan. Nathdwara is a place of Hindu
pilgrimage; it contains a 17th-century Vaishnavite shrine that is one of the most famous in
India. Within the temple is a celebrated image of Lord Krishna, popularly said to date to
the 12th century BC.
EXCURSIONS
Rajsamand Lake (66-km): Close to Kankroli, is the dam, built by Maharana Raj Singh
in 1660 AD? Many ornamental arches and 'chhatris' adorn the embankment.
OTHERS
Nav Chowki: On the banks of the lake is this pillared edifice, which is paved with
marble and has beautifully, carved arches and ‘chhatris’?
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Dabok Airport in Udaipur is the nearest airport from where taxis and buses can be
hired.
Rail: Mavli rail junction is the closest to Nathdwara.
Road: Nathdwara is well connected by road with Udaipur.
SHOPPING
Nathdwara abounds in souvenir shops and it is also possible to see the “pichwai” being
painted. One can even pick up good silver items from here
NEARBY CITIES
Udaipur: 48-km
Nagda: 68-km (approx.)
Ranakpur: 108-km (approx.)
Rajsamand: 113-km (approx.)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: 30,855
Clothing: Summer Winter
Light Tropical Light Woolen
Climate: Summer Winter
Max. Min. Max. Min.
38.3°C 28.8°C 28.3°C 11.6°C
NAWALGARH
Location: 25-km North Of Sikar, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: The Havelis.
Best Time To Visit: September to March.
THE REALM OF FRESCOES: Located 30-km southeast of Fatehpur, founded in 1737
AD, by Thakur Nawal Singh, a warrior-statesman, whose name is enshrined in history
and folklore, Nawalgarh boasts of some of the finest frescoes in the Shekhawati region.
The town exudes an Old World charm and the colorful bazaar has the largest number of
54
painted havelis in Shekhawati. The fort, now a little disfigured, is yet worthy of attention.
There are numerous havelis worth seeing.
Prominent among them are the Aath (eight) Haveli Complex, Anandi Lal Poddar Haveli,
Jodhraj Patodia Haveli, Bansidhar Bhagat Haveli, Chokhani Haveli, and Hotel Roop
Niwas Palace. The havelis still bear witness to the rich and prosperous Marwari era of the
19th century. The stonewalls, split by four gateways, were erected to encircle the town.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Nawalgarh Fort: The main building in this town is the fort, founded in 1737 AD but
today it stands largely disfigured by the modern accretions. Now it houses two banks and
a few government offices.
Roop Niwas Palace: About one km from the fort is the salubrious Roop Niwas Palace.
The palace is enchanting with a well-laid garden and fountains. It has now been
converted into a heritage hotel.
Anandi Lal Poddar Haveli: This haveli, built in the 1920s, houses a school, but has
many fine paintings. It is the only haveli in the whole Shekhawati, which has been
restored by its owner.
The Aath Haveli Complex: The complex consisting of the eight havelis is worth a visit.
Sheesh Mahal: It is an astounding building with a ceiling mural that includes maps of
Nawalgarh and Jaipur. Murarka Haveli, Bansidhar Bhagat Haveli, Chokhani Haveli,
Gangamai Temple are also important sites that one cannot afford to miss.
OTHERS
The Bazaar: The bazaar is amazingly colorful, with the largest number of havelis,
showcasing the most beautiful frescoes.
EXCURSIONS
Dundlod: Its a tiny village around 8-km from Nawalgarh. Its fort, now converted into a
hotel, dates back to 1750 AD. The attractions include Goenka Haveli, Jagathia Haveli and
Satyanarayan Temple.
Mandawa: This 18th century town predominated by the fort and the rugged hills, is
notable for the Chokhani, Ladia, and Saraf Haveli.
Mukundgarh: Built around a temple square, this town is famous for brass and iron
accessories.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur is the nearest airport, 142-km away.
Rail: There is a railway station at Nawalgarh and is well connected to the surrounding
areas by train.
Road: Jaipur is 142-kms from Nawalgarh by road.
Local Transport: Jeeps and auto rickshaws are available for within the city
commutation.
PLACES TO STAY
Apani Dhani or Eco-Farm is situated on the West Side of the main Jaipur Road and is
best for those who look for a traditional style stay. There are several budget hotels also
available for those with shoestring budget.
NEARBY CITIES
Dundlod: 8-km
Sikar: 25-km
Fatehpur: 30-km
55
Jaipur: 142-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Light Tropical Light Woolen
PUSHKAR
Location: 11-km From Ajmer, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: 25 Bathing Ghats, Cattle Fair
Significance: Houses the Only Brahma Temple in India.
Best Time To Visit: Mid-October to Mid-March.
11-km from Ajmer on the edge of the Thar Desert lies a tiny tranquil town of Pushkar
along the bank of the picturesque Pushkar Lake, which is an important pilgrimage for the
Hindus.
LEGEND: Padma Purana elaborately describes the origin and importance of this lake. It
says that Brahma, the Creator of the Universe, was once contemplating to locate a
suitable spot on earth to perform a 'Yajna' (sacrificial ritual), the lotus fell from his hand
and rebounding struck the earth at three places within a circuit of kms. Water issued forth,
from all the three places and the Creator called all the three as Pushkar (lotus)
distinguishing them as 'Jyeshtha' (elder), 'Madhya' (central) and 'Kanishtha' (younger).
According to mythology, he performed the 'Yajna' at Jyeshtha Pushkar from Kartik
Shukla Ekadashi to Purnima. Lakhs of devotees assemble and bathe in the holy waters
during this period of the year; but bathing on the last day, which is the full moon
(Purnima) day, confers special blessings.
One of the major attractions in Pushkar is the PUSHKAR FAIR. The cattle fair is held
here on this occasion, where other animals like camels and horses are also bought and
sold. People from attend it far and wide.
In recent years, an exclusive accommodation-Tourist Village has also been erected for
foreign tourists. Competitions are organized for them and cultural programs are held
acquainting them with the Rajasthan way of life and culture.
Pushkar has 52 bathing ghats and many temples, big and small; the most celebrated one
being that of Brahma, the Creator of the Universe.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur at 146-km is the nearest airport.
Rail: Ajmer at 11-km is the nearest railhead from Pushkar.
Road: Pushkar is well connected by road and is 11-km from Ajmer.
PLACES TO STAY
Being a major pilgrimage center Pushkar is well equipped with good accommodation
options.
SHOPPING
A large number of traders gather at the Pushkar Fair and set up shops. They sell a host of
products like bead necklaces of Nagaur; woolen blankets of Merta, textiles printed in
Ajmer and Jodhpur, brassware of Jodhpur and Jaipur etc. Also on sale are saddles, ropes,
and assorted household items. During the fair, cultural shows and exhibitions are
organized to enliven the event. Movies are shown and competitions are arranged. Bards
56
and poets recite and sing tales of valour and heroism of bygone days. Animal races and
other competitions add to the attraction.
NEARBY CITIES
Ajmer: 11-km
Jaipur: 146-km
RAMGARH
Location: 20-km North Of Fatehpur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Shani Temple, Ramgopal Poddar Cenotaph.
Founded In: 1791
Best Time To Visit: October to March.
THE DORMANT CITY: The town of Ramgarh was founded by a dissatisfied group of
the powerful Poddar merchant family in 1791, after they had left the village of Churu
following a disagreement with the Thakur. The village was doing well until the late 19th
century. It had been one of the richest towns at the end of the 19th century. The Shani
Temple of the Saturday God has delicately painted frescoes. Marvellous cenotaphs of the
Poddars have exquisitely painted ceilings. The Ganga Temple and some beautiful havelis
add interest to the town.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Ramgopal Poddar Chhatri: The dome of the Poddar cenotaph carries exquisitely
painted scenes from the Ramayana. The ceilings of the cenotaph are remarkable for their
captivating paintings.
PALACES
Poddar Havelis: The magnificent 'havelis' or mansions, built by the founders of
Ramgarh are noteworthy for their architecture. Located near Churu Gate, the havelis are
worth checking out.
TEMPLES
Shaniji Temple: The temple dedicated to the Saturn God has delicate and splendid
frescoes that are devotedly painted. Also worth seeing are the Ganga Temple, Tara Chand
Ghanshyam Das Poddar Haveli, Baij Nath Ruia Haveli and Bagaria Haveli that add
interest to the town.
EXCURSIONS
Harsh Nath Temple: An ancient 10th century temple situated on the Harsh Nath Hills.
Khatu Shyam Ji: This village is famous for the Shri Shyamji Temple, built in white
marble.
FORTS
Lachhmangarh: It is one of the most imposing forts in the Shekhawati region,
commanding a bird’s eye view of the town modelled to resemble the city plan of Jaipur.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur is the nearest airport.
Road: The towns of Sikar and Jhunjhunu are well connected by road, which are in turn
connected to Ramgarh. There is no direct train connection from the city.
Local Transport: Unmetered taxis and auto rickshaws are available for commutation
within the city.
PLACES TO STAY
57
Mahansar is the nearest place where one can get a reasonable heritage hotel
accommodation.
NEARBY CITIES
Fatehpur: 20-km
Lakshmangarh: 25-km
Mahansar: 30-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Summer 48.0 37.6
Winter 10.5 1.0
Light Tropical Warm Woolen
RAJSAMAND
Tourist Attractions: Rajsamand Lake
THE SPECTACULAR LAKE: Close to Kankroli does Maharana Raj Singh build the
dam in 1660 AD? Many embellishing arches and magnificent 'chhatris' adorn the
embankment. Sixty-five kms from Udaipur, it is arguably the most beautiful lake in
Rajasthan. There are beautiful 'torans', gardens and carved 'chhatris' around the lake. The
sunset at the lake is absolutely splendid.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Rajsamand Lake: It is the royal lake, offering a spectacular view of the sunset, with
artistic “torans” and “chhatris” adorning its embankment.
OTHERS
The Rest House: The rest house has a beautifully laid out garden interspersed with
exquisite sculptures excavated from the ruins nearby.
EXCURSIONS
Kankroli: An important Vaishnava temple popularly called “Dwarkadhish” is located
here. It is the most important temple of the Vallabhacharya sect, built to resemble the
famous Nathdwara shrine.
FORTS
Kumbhalgarh Fort: Known for its historical relevance, the fort was built by Rana
Kumbha between 1445 AD and 1458 AD
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Udaipur.
Road: There are hourly RSTC buses plying from Udaipur
PLACES TO STAY
The rest house of the irrigation department offers ideal accommodation.
NEARBY CITIES
Udaipur: 66-km
Ranakpur: 126-km
Kumbhalgarh: 150-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
58
RANAKPUR
Location: 60-km North Of Udaipur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Desuri, Ghanerao Temples
Best time To Visit: September-March
The tranquil pilgrimage town of the Jains renowned for some marvelously carved Jain
temples in amber stone, Ranakpur is one of the five holy places of the Jain community.
60-km from Udaipur; these temples were built in the 15th century AD during the reign of
Rana Kumbha and are enclosed within a wall. The central 'Chaumukha' or four-faced
temple is dedicated to the venerated Tirthankara Rishabhji. Open on all four sides, it
enshrines the four-faced image of Adinath. The temple is an astounding creation with 29
halls and 1,444 pillars - all distinctly carved.
Images of 24 tirthankaras are carved on the 'mandaps' or porticos in a corridor around the
shrine with each 'mandap' having a spire adorned with little bells on the top. The gentle
breeze wafting through the corridors move the bells creating celestial music all around
the complex. Rising in three storeys, the temple has four small shrines with 80 spires
supported by 420 columns.
Two temples, dedicated to the Jain saints - Parsvanath and Neminath, face the main
temple. The temples have beautiful carvings similar to that of Khajuraho. Another temple
worth visiting the nearby Sun Temple, and 8th century AD temple dedicated to the Sun
god. The temple has polygonal walls, richly embellished with carvings of warriors, horses
and solar deities riding splendid chariots.
EXCURSIONS
Sadra (8 km): Famous for beautiful temples and an old Dargah of Khudabaksh Baba.
The Varahavtar Temple and the Chintamani Parsvanath Jain Temple is the most ancient of
the temples situated here.
Desuri (16 km): Three Jain temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Hanuman and Navi
Mata are among some noteworthy temples at Desuri. A temple dedicated to Parsurama
Mahadeo, nestled in the hills, is also closely. It is situated in the Kumbhalgarh tehsil of
Rajsamand.
Ghanerao: Ghanerao abounds in Jain and Hindu temples. Most notable is the temple of
Gajanand with a life-size statue of the goddesses Ridhi and Sidhi. Hanuman and Bhairon
guard the statue on either side.
Narlai (6 km): Lying at the base of a hillock, on the top of which is a colossal statue of
an elephant, Narlai has many Hindu and Jain temples. The temple of Adinath is an
ancient one. The outer 'mandap' of the temple has beautiful mural paintings on its ceiling,
which still retain their original splendor.
Muchhal Mahaveer: This Jain temple is situated about 5 kms from Ghanerao in the
Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary. Its distinctive feature is the statue of Lord Mahavira with a
moustache. The two statues of elephants guarding the gateways are splendid examples of
architecture. In the vicinity are the Garasia tribal villages famous for their colorful
costumes.
Falna (35 km): The railhead for Ranakpur Falna has some beautiful temples too.
FORTS
59
Kumbhalgarh: The imposing fort a principal bastion of Mewar after Chittorgarh. Have
some interesting Jain temples.
WILDLIFE
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary: The 586-sq. kms sanctuary supports a rich variety of
wildlife. Panther, Sloth Bear, Wild Boar, Four-Horned Antelope and scientifically bred
Crocodiles in the lake, are the major attractions.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Udaipur 80-kms away is the nearest airport.
Rail: Falna 35-kms is the nearest railhead on the Delhi-Ahmedabad sector.
Road: A network of bus services joins Ranakpur with many nearby places.
PLACES TO STAY
RTDC Hotel Shilpi and Dharamshalas at Ranakpur provide comfortable accommodations
for tourists.
NEARBY CITIES
Sadra: 8-km
Desuri: 16-km
Falna: 35-km
Narlai: 6-km
Udaipur: 60-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate: Max Min
Summer: 42.0°C 22.0° C
Winter: 20.00° C 10.6° C
Rainfall: 55 CMS.
Light tropical light Woollen
Languages: English, Hindi, and Rajasthan
MEANING: "We bow to Maruti, Sri Hanuman, who stands with his palms folded above
his forehead, with a torrent of tears flowing down his eyes wherever the Names of Lord
Rama are sung".
SRI HANUMAN is worshipped throughout India-either alone or together with Sri Rama.
Every temple of Lord Rama has the murti or idol of Sri Hanuman. Hanuman is the
Avatars of Lord Shiva. He was born of the Wind-God and Anjani Devi. His other names
are Pavanasuta, Marutsuta Pavankumar, Bajrangabali and Mahavira.
He is the living embodiment of Ram-Nam. He was an ideal selfless worker, a true Karma
Yogi who worked desirelessly and dynamically. He was a great devotee and an
exceptional Brahmachari or celibate. He served Lord Rama with pure love and devotion
without expecting any fruit in return. He lived to serve Rama. He was humble, brave and
wise. He possessed all the divine virtues. He did what others could not do-crossing the
ocean by uttering Ram-Nam, burning the city of Lanka, bringing the sanjeevini herb and
restoring Lakshmana to life again. He brought both Sri Rama and Lakshmana from the
nether world after killing Ahiravana.
He had devotion, power, knowledge, spirit of selfless service, power of celibacy and
desirelessness. He never boasted of his bravery and intelligence.
60
He said to Ravana, "I am a humble messenger of Sri Rama. I have come here to serve
Rama, to do His work. By the command of Lord Rama, I have come here. I am fearless
by the Grace of Lord Rama. I am not afraid of death. I welcome it, if it comes while I am
serving Lord Rama."
Mark here how humble Hanuman was! How very devoted he was to Lord Rama! He
never said, "I am the brave Hanuman. I can do anything and everything."
Lord Rama Himself said to Sri Hanuman, "I am greatly indebted to you, O mighty hero!
You did marvellous superhuman deeds. You did not want anything in return. Sugriva has
his kingdom restored to him. Angada has been made the crown prince. Vibhishana has
become king of Lanka. But you-you has not asked for anything at any time. You threw
away the precious garland of pearls given to you by Sita. How can I repay your debts? I
will always remain indebted to you. I give you the boon that you will live forever. All
will honour and worship you like Myself Your murti will be placed at the door of my
temple and you will be worshipped and honoured first Whenever My stories are recited
or glories sung, your glory will be sung before mine. You shall be able to do all that even
I cannot do!"
Thus did Lord Rama praise Hanuman when the latter returned to Rama after finding out
Sita in Lanka. Hanuman was not a bit elated. He fell down at the Lotus Feet of Lord
Rama.
Lord Rama asked him, "O mighty hero! How did you cross the ocean?"
Hanuman humbly replied, "By the power and glory of Thy Name, my Lord!"
Again the Lord asked, "How did you burn Lanka? How did you save yourself?"
And Hanuman replied, "By Thy Grace, my Lord!"
What humility Sri Hanuman embodied!
There are many that want wealth in return for their services. Some do not want wealth,
but they cannot resist name and fame. Others do not want my of these, but they want
approbation or thanks. Still others want nothing, but they boast of their deeds. Hanuman
was above all these. That is why he is recognized as an ideal Karma Yogi, an unsurpassed
adept in Bhakti. His life is full of object lessons. Everyone should try his level best to
follow the noble example of Hanuman.
His birthday falls on Chaitra Shukla Purnima (the March-April full moon day).
On this holy day, worship Sri Hanuman. Fast on this day. Read the Hanuman Chalisa.
Spend the whole day in Japa of Ram-Nam. Sri Hanuman will be highly pleased and bless
you with success in all undertakings.
Glory to Hanuman! Glory to His Lord, Sri Rama!
RANTHAMBHORE
Location: 10-km From Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: The Fort, Badal Mahal, And The National Park.
Best Time To Visit: October to June India Guide
TIGER, TIGER BURNING BRIGHT: A small village near the township of Sawai
Madhopur, in the state of Rajasthan, Ranthambhore gets its name from the two hills, Ran
and Thambor, which are in close proximity. The Ranthambore Park is set between the
Aravalli and Vindhya ranges. Its deciduous forests were once a part of the magnificent
jungles of Central India. The terrain is rugged and there are rocky ridges, hills and open
valleys with lakes and pools.
61
Ranthambhore is a heritage site because of the picturesque ruins that dot the park. There
are Lake Palaces, 'chhatris', old fortifications and a majestic 1,000-year-old fort
overlooking the park. The lovely Jogi Mahal is located at the foot of the fort and gives
magnificent view of the Padam Talao, painted white with water lilies.
It has a chequered history and was the stronghold of the Yadavas in the 8th century. It
came under Chauhans, and was ruled by them 10th century onwards. The Mughal
emperors Akbar and Aurangzeb also occupied the magnificent fort.
The park is famous for tigers and due to conservation efforts; the tiger population has
stabilized if not increased here. The tigers can be spotted quite often even during the day,
at their normal pursuits-- hunting and taking care of their young ones.
Ranthambhor is one of the best places to see these majestic predators. Old crumbling
walls, ruined pavilions, wells, and other ancient structures stand witness to the region's
glorious past. The entire forest is peppered with the battlements and spillovers of the
Ranthambhore fort - tigers are said to frequent these ruins, too.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Ranthambore National Park: Ranthambhor National Park is an outstanding example of
Project Tiger's efforts at conservation in the country. The forests around the
Ranthambhore Fort were once, the private hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Jaipur.
The desire to preserve the game in these forests for sport was responsible for their
conservation, and subsequent rescue by Project Tiger. In 1972, it was estimated that there
were around 1927 tigers in India, of which Rajasthan had 74, and the number of big cats
in Ranthambhore Sanctuary was 14. 1972 was also the year that Project Tiger was
launched, and this sanctuary was taken into its wings, alongwith seven other sanctuaries
and national parks.
As a result of stringent efforts in conservation, tigers, the prime assets of the park, have
become more and more active during the day. More than in any other park or sanctuary in
India, tigers are easily spotted here in daylight. They can be seen lolling around lazily in
the sun, or feverishly hunting down Sambhar around the lakes. Therefore, Ranthambhore
is probably the ideal park for wildlife photography, and it does
attract professional wildlife photographers, from all over
the globe.
Inhabitants of the Park: Apart from tigers, the park has its share of
panthers, too. They are to be found on the outskirts of the park, due
to the inevitable conflicts with the tiger population. Kachida Valley is believed to be the
place to sight these rather elusive cats. The other permanent residents of the park include
marsh crocodiles, hyenas, jungle cats and sloth bears. Sambars are found in abundance all
over the area, the prime target of all the predators. Chital, Nilgai, and
Chinkara, are the other inhabitants of the region. The avian population
comprises of about 264 species, found within the park.
Watching the Wild: The Park is best explored through jeeps or lorries,
which are available on hire.
FORTS AND PALACES
The Fort: Steep crags embrace a network of lakes and rivers, and atop one of these hills,
is the impressive Ranthambhore Fort. Built in the 10th century, the fort is considered to
be one of the oldest forts in the state. Strategically built on the border of Rajasthan and
Malwa, the fort houses some splendid monuments, within its precincts. The terrain
62
fluctuates between impregnable forests and open bush land. The forest is the typically dry
deciduous type, with Dhok, being the most prominent tree.
The Jogi Mahal: The entry point to the park, goes straight to the foot of the fort and the
forest rest house, Jogi Mahal. The latter boasts of the second-largest Banyan tree in India.
The Badal Mahal: The “palace of the clouds”, situated in the fort has a very interesting
location and seems as if hanging out in space. The famous 84-column 'chhatri' of King
Hammir stands out magnificently where he used to hold an audience. The Padam Talab,
the Raj Bagh Talab and the Milak Talab are some of the lakes in the area worth seeing.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur (145-km) is the nearest airport.
Rail: The Park is around 11-km away from Sawai Madhopur railway station, which lies
on the Delhi to Bombay trunk route.
Road: A good network of buses connects Sawai Madhopur, the nearest town, with quite a
few areas around.
PLACES TO STAY
Jhoomar Baori Forest Lodge, RTDC Hotel Kamdhenu, Sawai Madhopur Lodge, and
PWD Rest House are some of good accommodation options available at Sawai
Madhopur. Jogi Mahal is another accommodation place that lies within the park premises.
SHOPPING
The place is famous for “khus” perfumes and other objects made of “khus” including
fans, small boxes and caps etc.
NEARBY CITIES
Sawai Madhopur: 10-km
Jaipur: 145-km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate Max Min
Summer: 37°C 23° C
Winter: 29° C 9.1° C
Rainfall: 68 CMS.
Clothing Summer
Winter
Light tropical light
Woollen
Languages: English, Hindi, and Rajasthan.
SAMODE
Location: 42-km Northwest of Jaipur, Rajasthan
Tourist Attractions: Samode Palace, Samode Bagh.
Developed In: 18th Century
Best Time To Visit: October to March India Guide
THE ORNATE PALACE: 40 kms northwest from Jaipur is the splendid Samode Palace
set amidst fairy tale surroundings. Its history goes back more than four and half centuries.
Prithviraj Singh Ji of Amber, the seventeenth Prince of the house of Kachhawaha Rajputs,
had awarded Samode to one of his twelve sons, Gopal Singhji, along with the hereditary
title of Rawal Saheb. Nestled picturesquely amidst rugged hills, Samode Palace with its
63
stately grandeur and frescoed walls is one of the most impressive small palaces in whole
of Rajasthan.
The palace is full of architectural delights - the paintings on the walls of Sultan Mahal,
the dinning room with its stained glass windows, the Durbar Hall with its painted ceilings
and intricately carved walls. The chandeliers give the palace its Old World charm. The
Palace has a front lawn, terrace and boasts of hosting number of incentives every year.
Encircled by hills, it is a refreshing treat with spectacular landscapes. The 400-year-old
palace has a wealth of frescoes, many of them depicting religious subjects. The ornate
interiors are a fine example of the Rajput haveli architecture.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Samode Bagh: Built more than 400 years ago by Rawal Sheo Singhji,
it is modelled on the geometric style of the Mughal Garden. Members
of the Samode family came here to enjoy rare moments of privacy and
relax in the airy pavilions, surrounded by rippling water fountains. A
special feature of the stay here is the accommodation being provided
in the tents. Meeting point at the Bagh is the elegantly furnished Durbar tent. Dune
coloured tents, all luxuriously furnished with every comfort, the lawns; fruit trees,
grapevines, and the flowering shrubs make the stay here a memorable one. Evenings
come alive with local folk music and dances in the magic of a campfire. One can swim in
the private pool or take camel rides to explore the countryside. Other entertainment
activities available here include camel safaris, a visit to the village and the Samode
Palace, which is just 3 kms away.
PALACES
Samode Palace: The history of Samode Palace goes back to more than four and a half
centuries. Prithviraj Singhji of Amber, the seventeenth prince of the house of Kachhawah
Rajputs, had awarded Samode to one of his twelve sons - Gopal Singhji alongwith the
hereditary title of Rawal Saheb. Set cosily in the scenic rocky hills, Samode Palace with
its stately majesty opens a grand journey into the glorious past through its frescoed
corridors. The palace is full of architectural delights. The birds, animals and flowers
painted on the walls of the Sultan Mahal, the dining room with its stained glass windows
and its collection of old family portraits, the Durbar Hall with its painted ceilings and
intricately carved walls and beautiful chandeliers, give this palace its ethnic charm. Each
room is done up in traditional Rajasthan style and the antique furniture blends well with
the surroundings. A traditional welcome with camel carts, buggies, elephants and local
musicians is organized on preference. Camel safaris are available.
EXCURSIONS
Ramgarh: The huge artificial lake, which fills in the rainy season, makes it a favorite
spot for the locals.
OTHERS
Bagru: The village on the Ajmer Road is known for its block prints called as the “bagru”
prints.
Sanganer: It is another well-known place for hand block-printed textiles and hand made
paper. This place is also famous for its historical ruins and Jain temples.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Jaipur.
64
Rail: Jaipur, the nearest railway junction, is well connected with Delhi, Bikaner, Jodhpur
and a host of cities around.
Road: Samode is an hour’s drive from Jaipur, which is 45 kms away.
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur: 42 km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate Mean Max Mean
Min
Clothing Summer
Winter
Light Tropical Warm Woollen
SAWAI MADHOPUR
Location: 165 km From Jaipur, Rajasthan
Feature: Gateway to Ranthambhor Park
Named After: Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh
Best Season: October-March India Guide
GATEWAY TO THE TIGER'S DEN: Lying on the main Delhi - Mumbai railway line,
Sawai Madhopur is the gateway to the world-renowned Ranthambhore National Park -
the famous Tiger Reserve, just 12 kms away from here. Ranthambhore has been a witness
to the rise and fall of many rulers and a series of battle scenes.
In the 13th century AD, Govinda, the grandson of Prithviraj Chauhan took over the reign
of the land. Later his successor Vagbhatta beautified the city and built a
noteworthy temple at Jhain.
In the middle of the 15th century AD, Rana Kumbha captured the fort and
gifted it to his son to be occupied later by the Hada Rajputs of Bundi and
Mughal Emperors, Akbar and Aurangzeb. Mughal Emperor Shah Alam
gifted it to Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur in 1740's and since
then it was maintained as the hunting preserve of the Maharaja. (Queen Elizabeth II and
the Duke of Edinburgh were part of the royal hunting parties who stayed here.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
The Fort: Ranthambhore's royal past manifests itself in the well-perceived imposing fort.
Built in 994 AD, atop a steep high creek 200 metres above sea level. Ruined pavilions,
walls, 'chhatris' and splendid monuments are interspersed within the majestic fort. An 8th
century Ganesh Temple on an open land attracts thousands of devotees and is the venue
for an annual fair held on Bhadrapad Sudi Chaturthi, fourth day of the bright half, in the
month of Bhadra.
Ranthambhore National Park: The 392-sq. km. park comprises of dry deciduous
forests sprawling over an undulating terrain of the Aravalli and Vindhya ranges. The park
is one of the finest tiger reserves in the country under the Project Tiger. The majestic
predators assured of protection, roam freely during the daytime and can be seen at close
quarters. Ranthambhore Sanctuary has a large number of Sambhars, Chitals, Nilgai,
Chinkara, Langur, Wild Boar and Peafowl.
65
A system of three pretty artificial lakes PadamTalab, Rajbagh and Milak Talab, along
with a number of anicuts is part of the biosphere. Besides enhancing the scenic beauty of
the park, they are important sources of water for the inhabitants of the Park. While deer
congregate here to drink fresh water, crocodiles can be seen basking in the winter sun to
regulate their body temperature. The lake also attracts a large number of migratory and
local birds.
The local fauna of the park includes Leopard, Hyena, Jackal, Jungle Cat, Sloth Bear and a
little population of pythons.
The lovely Jogi Mahal overlooking the pretty Padam Talab at the foot of the fort has a
Forest Rest House. Other accommodation outside the fort also ensures a comfortable stay.
The best time to visit is between November and April. Jeeps are available to take you
around the park.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur 165 kms is the nearest airport
Rail: Located on the Delhi - Mumbai main railway line, it is well connected with Jaipur
and other major tourist centers. Some important train connections are: 4005 Express
(Hazrat Nizamuddin-Sawai Madhopur-Shamgarh); GoldenTemple Mail (Mumbai-Sawai
Madhopur-Jammu); Avadh Express (Mumbai-SawaiMadhopur-Gorakhpur); Dehradun
Express (Mumbai-Sawai Madhopur-Dehradun)
Road: A good network of bus services connects Sawai Madhopur with many places.
Local Transport: Unmetered taxis and auto-rickshaws. Also cycle-rickshaws and tongas.
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur: 145 km
Ranthambore: 12 km
Kota: 175 km
Bundi: 127 km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Climate Max Min
Summer: 37°C 23° C
Winter: 29° C 9.1° C
Rainfall: 68 cms.
Best Season: September-March
Clothing
Winter: light woollen
Languages: English, Hindi, and
Rajasthani.
SHEKHAWATI
Feature: The Open Air Art Gallery
Named After: Rao Shekha
Best Season: October-March India Guide
THE OPEN AIR ART GALLERY: The semi desert region of Shekhawati holds a
fascination all of its own. 'The open-air art gallery', as it is popularly called, is famous for
the plethora of plain red havelis, all commendable pieces of the rich artistic tradition of
this region. 'Shekhawati ', meaning "the land of Shekha 's dan " derives its name from
66
Rao Shekha (1433 AD-1488 AD) a scion of the Kachhwah family of Jaipur. Earlier a part
of the former Jaipur State, it now comprises of the districts of Jhunjhunu and Sikar.
Initially, the region had a blank monochromatic look but with subsequent historical and
social developments, it has blossomed into a colorful profusion of art and life for almost
2 centuries from 1750 AD to 1930 AD.
Havelis at Shekhawati built by rich merchants of the region, display a unique
architectural style that evolved around the courtyards to ensure safety and privacy of the
women folk and protection from the heat of the long and harsh summers.
The havelis, painted predominantly in blue, maroon; yellow green and indigo have
beautiful wall paintings that adorn their walls.
The earlier wall paintings (1830 AD -1900 AD) were largely based on the mythological
themes, depicting local legends, animals, portraits, hunting and wrestling scenes and a
glimpse of everyday life.
The turn of the 19th century saw the appearance of new motifs, an outcome of the Raj's
influence upon the Indian culture. Now, cars replaced elephants and traditional Indian
miniatures mingled with naturalism of western paintings to produce interesting hybrid
results. The mythological themes depicting gods, European oleographs, lithographs and
photographs substituted heroes, epics and legends.
Trains, cars, balloons, telephones, gramophones, English men in hunting attires and
portraits of the haveli owners primely dressed, were painted all over the walls - thus
making the havelis interesting for both Indian and foreign travellers.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur is the nearest airport, 120 km away from Shekhawati.
Train: Mainline railway joining Delhi, Jaipur, and Bikaner crosses Shekhawati
Road: Shekhawati is 120 km by road from Jaipur. This is the most convenient way to
tour Shekhawati and surrounding areas.
Local Transport: Jeeps and local buses are available for commuting locally. One may
also hire a taxi from Jaipur or Sikar to visit Shekhawati.
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur: 120 km
Sikar: 15 km
Nawalgarh: 30 km
Jhunjunu: 75km
SIKAR
Attractions: The Market, Clock Tower, and Somani Havelis.
Founded In: 17th Century
Best Season: October to March.
THE RICHEST FEUDATORY: Founded in the late 17th century, Sikar was the largest
and the richest ‘thikana’ (Feudal State) under Jaipur. The town was modelled to resemble
the city plan of Jaipur. The walled city has lofty buildings, a massive fort and an array of
splendid havelis and temples ornate with beautiful frescoes. It is now one of the two
districts of Shekhawati, the other being Jhunjhunu. Worth a visit are Sikar's large market,
the clock tower and the painted Biyani havelis.
67
There is one haveli painted only in blue, suggestive of the typical Chinese blue-and-white
porcelain. Other attractions include Sagarmal Sodhani Haveli, Madho Niwas-Kothi.
Jubilee Hall & Fort are worth visiting. The fort and temples of Gopinath, Raghunath and
Madan Mohan with commendable frescoes are absolutely exemplary. Area closely has
Jeen Mata Temple and Harsh Nath Temple.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Lachhmangarh: One of the most imposing forts in the Shekhawati region,
Lachhmangarh commands a bird’s eye view of the town modeled to resemble the city
plan of Jaipur. Founded in the early 19th century by Raja Lachhman Singh of Sikar, the
town has some lovely havelis.
TEMPLES
Rambagh: Founded in the late 18th century by the Poddars, the Shani Temple has
delicately painted frescoes. Marvellous cenotaphs of the Poddars have exquisitely painted
ceilings. The Ganga Temple and some beautiful havelis add interest to the town.
Khatu Shyamji: The village is famous for the Shri Shyamji Temple,built in white
marble.
Sakambhari: Famous for its 7th century temple dedicated to Sankari Mata, the town is
surrounded by hills on three sides. An ideal picnic spot.
CITIES
Fatehpur: Founded in mid-15th century by Fateh Khan - a Kayamkhani Nawab, the
town is noted for unmatched frescoes. Its central location attracted many wealthy
merchants and has some exquisite havelis, which are a combination of the Indian and the
western styles. Of particular note among these are the Chamariya and Singhania havelis.
EXCURSIONS
Harsh Nath Temple (11 kms): An ancient 10th century temple situated on the Harsh
Nath hills are worth seeing.
Jeen Mata Temple (29 kms): Believed to have been built a thousand years ago, the
temple is the venue of a colorful fair held twice in a year during ‘Navaratras.’
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Sikar can be approached by road from Delhi, Jaipur or Bikaner, all of which are
connected by air.
Rail: The Shekhawati Express runs daily between Delhi, and Jaipur stopping at
Jhunjhunu, Mukundgarh and Sikar.
Road: The town of Sikar is connected by road with Jaipur, Delhi and Bikaner.
Local Transport: Jeeps, unmetered taxis, auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws and tongas.
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur: 170 km
Nawalgarh: 25 km
Jhunjhunu: 69 km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Clothing
68
Summer Light Tropical
Winter Light Woollen
SILISERH
Location: 13 km From Alwar, Rajasthan
Built In: 1845 AD
Built By: Maharaja Vinay Singh
Best season: September to February.
THE PICTURESQUE LAKE: Maharaja Vinay Singh built located 13 kms from the
city of Alwar, the enchanting Siliserh Lake in 1845 AD. The lake was built by
constructing an earthern dam between two hills to store the water of a small tributary of
river Ruparel. Siliserh is a beautiful lake, covering an area of 7 sq. km, adorned with
domed cenotaphs.
This is one of the most enchanting lake palaces of Rajasthan state, built as a summer
retreat by the third ruler of Alwar, Raja Vinay Singh. The palace is located hidden from
view by the lush green Aravalli hills on three sides and a beautiful calm lake.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Siliserh Lake: The Lake is picturesquely set amidst the forested slopes of Aravalli Hills.
The lake attracts a lot of migratory birds adding colour and music to the scene. But for
the hustle of the whispering woods and chirping birds, the place promises total calm and
is ideal for a trek.
PALACES
Siliserh Palace: Cradled in the hills and overlooking the lake, is a magnificent palace or
the royal hunting lodge. This tastefully built old palace provides a breathtaking view of
the water spread of the lake and its surrounding environment. The basement of this four
storeyed palace leads to the water level of the lake. Now converted into a tourist hotel
and managed by the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation, Maharaja Vinay Singh
built this palace for his queen, Shila. When paddle boating, tourists enjoy a splendid view
of the palace from the lake, while others view an equally spectacular sunrise and sunset
from the terrace of the palace.
EXCURSIONS
Ajabgarh: Located 21 kms south of Thana Ghazi in Alwar district, this place is well
known for a temple called Shri Raghunathji.
Tijara: The old historic town situated 48 kms north east of Alwar, has an imposing Fort
Worth seeing.
PALACES
Vijaimandir Palace: 10 kms from Alwar, this royal residence of Maharaja Jai Singh, in
1918, overlooks a scenic, rippling lake.
LAKES
Jaisamand Lake: This large artificial lake located 6 kms from Alwar, was constructed by
Raja Jai Singh in 1910 AD.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Delhi 163 kms is the nearest airport.
Rail: Good connection from prominent locations in and around the state. Some important
train connections are Shatabdi Express (New Delhi - Alwar Ajmer); Superfast Express
(New Delhi -Alwar - Ajmer).
69
Road: Regular services link Alwar with key destinations in and not far off Rajasthan and
Delhi.
Local transport: Unmetered auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws and tongas.
NEARBY CITIES
Alwar: 13 km
Tijara: 48 km
Jaipur: 160km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Clothing
TONK
Location: 96kms from Jaipur, Rajasthan
Attractions: Sunnier Kothi, Toda Rai Singh Town.
Best Season: October to March.
THE UNIQUE AMALGAM: Located 96 kms from Jaipur, on the way to Ranthambore
is the quiet little town of Tonk, which was ruled by a tribe of Pathans from Afghanistan.
Tonk is a city in eastern Rajasthan in northwestern India. It lies just south of the Banas
River. The old walled town, which was capital of the former princely state of Tonk, was
founded in 1643 AD and lies on the slopes of a small hill range. Tonk was once the
stronghold of the Pathan tribesmen of Afghanistan who came to India.
Nawab Ameer Khan founded the modern Tonk as a result of a treaty with the British in
1818 AD. Tonk is a quaint amalgamation of cross-cultural influences. It became a part of
the state of Rajasthan in 1948.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
The Arabic & Persian Research Institute: Houses a superb collection of Arabic &
Persian manuscripts, some of them lavishly ornamented with gold, rubies, emeralds and
pearls. The Nawabs of Tonk were avid book lovers and collectors. In the nineteenth and
early decades of the present century, they built up a large collection of rare and
magnificent manuscripts and books in Arabic and Persian. more...
CITIES
Toda Rai Singh Town: Surrounded by hills, the picturesque town of Toda Raisingh is
situated in Tonk district. It is an ancient town of archaeological significance. In earlier
times, it was also known as Takshakagadha or Takshakpur, Todapattan, Ishtikapur, etc.
Founded by the Nagas in or around 4th century, this town was also ruled by Yuhilas of
Chatsu and Chauhans of Ajmer.
In 15th & 16th centuries, it was the capital of Solanki Rajputs. The town got its present
name from Rail Singh Sisodia, the famous ruler of this place. He was a Mughal
'Mansabdar' during the reign of Shahjahan. Toda Rai Singh is blessed with glorious
historical past as well as rich cultural heritage.
It has a number of places of tourist interest. Prominent among them are - Hadi Rani Ki
Baori (kund), Raja Rai Singh’s Mahal, Isar Baori, Bhopat Baori and beautiful temples of
70
Kalyanji, Raghoraiji, Gopinathji,, Govinddeoji, etc. Bijolia inscription of V.E. 1226
suggests that Toda Rai Singh was a popular centre of Jainism
OTHERS
Sunheri Kothi: The golden mansion is the focal point of Tonk. A fairly ordinary
monument from outside, the interior is richly ornamented with stained glass, mirrors,
stucco and gilt. Other interesting buildings are those built to accommodate the British
officers.
EXCURSIONS
Sawai Madhopur: In the 13th century AD, Govinda the grandson of Prithviraj Chauhan
took over the land. Later, his successor Vagbhatta, beautified the city and built a
noteworthy temple at Jhain. It is also the gateway to the world-renowned Ranthambore
National Park.
WILDLIFE
The Ranthambore National Park: The prominent tiger-reserve is a famous wild life
reserve
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Jaipur, 96 kms, is the nearest airport.
Rail: There is no direct rail connection to Tonk.
Road: A network of bus service links Tonk with several cities. It lies on National
Highway no. 12.
PLACES TO STAY
It is more of a stop over enroute to Ranthambore and Sawai Madhopur from Jaipur.One
may find some guesthouses but staying at Sawai Madhopur is a better option.
SHOPPING
There is thriving leather and felt industry in Tonk and one can pick up some good
bargains in the markets here. The watermelons of Tonk are known for their quality and
sweetness.
NEARBY CITIES
Jaipur: 96 km
Sawai Madhopur: 75 km
Ranthambore: 91 km
Bundi: 113 km
Ajmer: 180 km
GENERAL INFORMATION
Clothing
UDAIPUR
Location:115 km From Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
Attractions: Lake Palace, City Palace
Famous As: City Of Lakes
Best Time To Visit: October to April India Guide
71
In the harsh terrain of the hills and ravines of Aravallis, flourishes the city of lakes,
Udaipur. One of the most romantic places in India, Udaipur is situated around the
shimmering clear blue water lakes, which whisper the mood of a bygone era.
Maharana Udai Singh founded the city in 1567 AD on the advice of a sage. Udaipur was
last of the numerous Mewar capitals. It was in Udaipur that legendary Maharana Pratap
was born. He was obsessed with Chittaur and the past glories of the Sisodia clan
possessed his mind. Maharana Pratap left Udaipur to win back Chittaur from the
Mughals. But he failed in his attempts and Udaipur remained the capital of Mewar till
India got her independence. The memory of the failure of noble Pratap gives Udaipur its
pervading mood of nostalgic wastefulness.
The city acquires its scenic beauty from the Aravallis. Three lakes- Pichola, Fateh Sagar
and Udai Sagar make it an oasis in the desert.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Udaipur is known as the ' City of Lakes'. The two most scenic and famous lakes of the
city are Lake Pichola and Lake Fateh Sagar.
Lake Pichola is surrounded by hills, palaces, temples, bathing ghats and has two island
palaces- Jag Niwas and Jag Mandir. Lake Fateh sagar lies to north of Pichola and was
built by Maharana Jai Singh but it got the name of Fateh Singh who rebuilt its dam. Both
the lakes are breathtakingly beautiful and one can take a cruise on their waters. The
sunset over these lakes is a sight to be cherished.
PALACES
City Palace: This majestic white royal building towers itself on a hill and is surrounded
by crenellated walls. The palace stands along the shores of Pichola.
Lake Palace: This former summer residence of the royal family has now been converted
into a fabulous hotel.
GARDENS
Sahelion-Ki-Bari: On the shores of Fateh Sagar Lake was built a garden for the 48
young girls waiting to be sent to the royal house as part of dowry. This garden is laid with
extensive lawns, fountains and shady walking lanes. There are four pools with dainty
kiosks and fountains with elephant trunks for spouts. These gardens appear discrete and
impeccable in taste.
MUSEUMS
Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandal: This is a museum of folk arts, which has rich collection of
folk dresses, ornaments, puppets, masks, dolls, folk musical instruments and paintings.
World famous puppeteers put shows here, on request in advance.
Pratap Memorial: Erected atop Modi Magri is this equestrian bronze statue of the
valiant hero, Maharana Pratap. Sajjan Garh, Gulab Bagh, Dudh Talai Park, the Sunset
point are also the places to be seen.
TEMPLES
Jagdish Temple: Dedicated to Vishnu, this temple was built in 1651 AD by Maharana
Jagat Singh.
EXCURSIONS
Eklingji: 22 kms from the city is a temple complex of 108 temples enclosed by high
walls. Built in 1734 AD, the temples are dedicated to the royal deity Ekling ji. The
72
complex has been chiselled out of sandstone and marble. It has an ornate 'mandap' or
pillared hall, the canopy of a huge pyramidical roof composed of hundreds of knots.
Nathdwara: This temple is one the most celebrated Vaishnava shrines of Lord Krishna or
Nathji. Thousands of pilgrims visit this shrine during the festivals. Foreigners are not
allowed in the temple and photography is prohibited. It is located 48 kms from Udaipur.
Kankroli: Known as Dwarkadhish, this temple is an important Vaishnava temple and
ranks very high among the temples of the Vallabhacharya. 65 kms from the city.
Ranakpur: (98 Kms) Famous for the beautiful Jain temples.
Jagat (58 Kms): The tenth century Amebic Mata Temple is well preserved in all its
splendor.
Rishabhdeoji (65 Kms): Popularly known as Kesariyaji because of the large saffron
offerings, this temple is dedicated to the Jain Tirthankara Rishabhdeoji.
CITIES
Nagda: This ancient place in Mewar is famous for their intricate carvings of the graceful
'apsaras'. 23 kms from the city.
Haldighati: This place, 40 kms from Udaipur, has immense historical importance. It was
at Haldighati in 1576 AD that armies of Maharana Pratap and Mughal Emperor Akbar
clashed. A 'chhatri' with delicate white marble columns is dedicated to the indomitable
hero and his loyal charger.
FORTS
Kumbhal Garh Fort: Maharana Kumbha built Kumbhalgarh Fort in the 15th century.
Perched on the Aravallis, this is the second most important fort in Rajasthan after the
Chittaurgarh Fort. Nearby is the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary.
LAKES
Jaisamand Lake: Maharana Jai Singh built this artificial lake 48 kms from the city, in
17th century. The marbles ‘Chhatris’ along the embankment add grace to this second
largest lake in Asia. On either sides of the lake were built the palaces for the favorite
queens of the King. People of the Bhil tribe still inhabit the islands in Jaisamand Lake.
Rajsamand lake (66 Kms): This is dam built by Maharana Rai Singh in 1660.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The City of Lakes is well connected by air services. The Dabok Airport is 21 kms
from the city center.
Rail: Railway has trains from all over the country to destination Udaipur. The Palace on
Wheels covers this magnificent city during its eight-day package tour.
Road: There are bus services from tourist places in Rajasthan , Gujarat and Delhi.
PLACES TO STAY
The Lake Palace Hotel is considered to be among the best hotels around the world. The
Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation provides various categories of rooms and
dormitory at the Kajri Hotel. Apart from the hotels, there is Tourist a guesthouses and
municipal guesthouse. There are Dharamshalas and the railway offers its retiring rooms at
nominal rates. Paying guest accommodations are also available.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Shilpgarm Festival: The 10-day festival is a treat for the visitor to an array of exquisite
art and craft. Shilpgram hosts the festival.
73
Mewar Festival: The onset of spring brings the Mewar festival. During the festival, the
tradition and culture of Rajasthan dominates every other thing in one's mind.
SHOPPING
Shopping can be a pleasure at the Hathipole, Chetak Circle, Clock Tower, Palace Road
and Bapu Bazaar. Rajasthan Government also has its own Handicraft emporium. The
shops of Udaipur have plenty of exquisite items to offer. The dainty folk toys, brightly
coloured garments, hand-printed textiles, batiks, and tie & dye sarees and fabrics to name
few. 'Pichwais' or wall hangings painted on cloth are world-renowned for they’re vivid
colors and themes. The craftsmanship is at its peak in the metal images and chunky silver
jewelry.
CLIMATE
The lakes surrounding Udaipur regulates the climate, which is pleasant than in any other
city in Rajasthan. The summers are hot and winters are cold but the temperature does not
rise to extremes. The rainfall is less, around 61 cms annually.
NEARBY CITIES
Ajmer: 264 Kms
Chittaurgarh: 112 Kms
Mount Abu: 185 Kms
Ranakpur: 90 Kms.
Nathdwara: 48 Kms.
Kankroli: 65 Kms.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Population: About three lakhs
Main Languages: Rajasthani, Hindi, English
74

06

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Исходное описание:

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

06

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

RAJASTHAN

Shri Ranisatiji Mandir: Located in Jhunjhunu, it is one of the exemplary temples in

Вам также может понравиться