Virtual LAN

Version: 9

Document version 95314-1.0-31/01/2008

Cyberoam User Guide

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RESTRICTED RIGHTS Copyright 2000 Elitecore Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Cyberoam, Cyberoam logo are trademark of Elitecore Technologies Ltd. Information supplies by Elitecore Technologies Ltd. Is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of printing, but Elitecore Technologies assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this documents. Elitecore Technologies reserves the right, without notice, to make changes in product design or specifications. Information is subject to change without notice CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS Elitecore Technologies Ltd. 904 Silicon Tower, Off. C.G. Road, Ahmedabad 380015, INDIA Phone: +91-79-66065606 Fax: +91-79-26407640 Web site: www.elitecore.com , www.cyberoam.com

Cyberoam User Guide

Contents
Technical Support _________________________________________________________________________ 4 Typographic Conventions___________________________________________________________________ 5

Introduction________________________________________________________________________ 6
Cyberoam and VLAN support _______________________________________________________________ 6 VLAN Implementation Sample_______________________________________________________________ 7

Define Virtual Subinterface __________________________________________________________ 9 VLAN Management ________________________________________________________________ 11

Cyberoam User Guide

Technical Support
You may direct all questions, comments, or requests concerning the software you purchased, your registration status, or similar issues to Customer care/service department at the following address: Corporate Office eLitecore Technologies Ltd. 904, Silicon Tower Off C.G. Road Ahmedabad 380015 Gujarat, India. Phone: +91-79-66065606 Fax: +91-79-26407640 Web site: www.elitecore.com Cyberoam contact: Technical support (Corporate Office): +91-79-26400707 Email: support@cyberoam.com Web site: www.cyberoam.com Visit www.cyberoam.com for the regional and latest contact information.

Cyberoam User Guide

Typographic Conventions
Material in this manual is presented in text, screen displays, or command-line notation.

Item Server Client User Username Part titles

Convention

Example Machine where Cyberoam Software - Server component is installed Machine where Cyberoam Software - Client component is installed The end user Username uniquely identifies the user of the system

Bold and shaded font typefaces

Report
Introduction
Notation conventions
Group Management Groups Create it means, to open the required page click on Group management then on Groups and finally click Create tab Enter policy name, replace policy name with the specific name of a policy Or Click Name to select where Name denotes command button text which is to be clicked refer to Customizing User database Clicking on the link will open the particular topic

Topic titles

Shaded font typefaces

Subtitles

Bold & Black typefaces Bold typeface

Navigation link

Name of a particular parameter / field / command button text Cross references Notes & points to remember Prerequisites

Lowercase italic type

Hyperlink in different color Bold typeface between the black borders Bold typefaces between the black borders

Note
Prerequisite Prerequisite details

Cyberoam User Guide

Introduction
Local area network consists of the devices in the same broadcast domain. Routers stop broadcasts while switches just forward them. Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a broadcast domain configured on switch on a port-by- port basis. Generally, router creates the broadcast domain but with VLAN, a switch can also create a broadcast domain. VLAN allow you to segment your switched network so that broadcast domains are smaller, leaving more bandwidth for your end nodes. Devices that are in one VLAN can communicate with each other but cannot communicate with the devices in another VLAN. The communication among devices on a VLAN is independent of the physical network. A VLAN segregates devices by adding 802.1Q VLAN tags to all of the packets sent and received by the devices in the VLAN. VLAN ID/tags are 4-byte frame extensions that contain a VLAN identifier as well as other information. Advantages Increased Port density Logical segmentation of Network irrespective of physical placement Granular security on heterogeneous LANs Improved Network throughput as VLAN confines broadcast domain

Cyberoam and VLAN support

Cyberoam support VLANs for constructing VLAN trunks between an IEEE 802.1Q-compliant switch or router and the Cyberoam Appliances. Normally, the Cyberoam Appliance internal interface connects to a VLAN trunk on an internal switch, and the external interface connects to an upstream Internet router. Cyberoam can then apply different policies for traffic on each VLAN that connects to the internal interface. In a typical VLAN configuration, 802.1Q-compliant VLAN layer-2 switches or layer-3 routers add VLAN IDs to packets. Layer-2 switches can handle packets passing between devices in the same VLAN. A layer-3 device such as router or layer-3 switch must handle packets passing between devices in different VLANs. Cyberoam appliance functions as a layer-3 device to control the flow of packets between VLANs. Cyberoam can also remove VLAN IDs/tags from incoming VLAN packets and forward untagged packets to other networks, such as the Internet. VLAN support on Cyberoam is achieved by means of virtual interface, which are logical interfaces nested beneath a physical interface/port. Every unique VLAN ID requires its own virtual interface. You add virtual interfaces to the Cyberoams internal interface that have VLAN IDs that match the VLAN IDs of packets in the VLAN trunk. Cyberoam then directs packets with VLAN IDs to interfaces with matching VLAN IDs. You can also define virtual interfaces on all the Cyberoam interfaces except the external interface i.e. interface for the WAN zone. Cyberoam can add VLAN IDs to packets leaving a VLAN interface or remove VLAN IDs from incoming packets and add a different VLAN IDs to outgoing packets. Virtual interface has most of the capabilities and characteristics of a physical interface, including zone membership, security services, routing, access rule controls, virus, and spam scanning. Cyberoam

Cyberoam User Guide supports up to 4093 interfaces. Using VLANs, a single Cyberoam appliance can provide security services and control connections between multiple domains. Configure Different VLAN IDs for the traffic of each domain. Cyberoam recognizes VLAN IDs and applies security policies to secure network between domains. Cyberoam also applies authentication, various policies, and firewall rule features for network.

Note
Cyberoam does not support VLAN configuration in Bridge mode.

VLAN Implementation Sample

VLAN is a switched network logically segmented by functions, project teams, or applications without regard to the physical location of users. For example, several workstations grouped as a department, such as engineering or accounting. When the workstations are physically located close to one another, you can group them into a LAN segment. You can group workstations in VLAN without regards to the physical location of workstations e.g. group workstations on different floors, building of an enterprise in a VLAN. You can assign each switch port to a VLAN. Ports in a VLAN share broadcast traffic. Ports that do not belong to that VLAN do not share the broadcast traffic. Below given example illustrates a typical deployment of a VLAN with an SME that spans over multiple floors.

In the above given example, Network has Cyberoam and VLAN switch, Web server farm and mail server (DMZ zone) are also located in the same room while Management workstations and laptops (LAN zone) are physically distributed.

Cyberoam User Guide Switch on first floor provides connectivity to the Engineering department and all the ports of this switch are assigned to VLAN 100. Switch on second floor provides connectivity to the Sales & Marketing department and all the ports of this switch are assigned to VLAN 200. Switch on third floor provides connectivity to the HR & Admin department and all the ports of this switch are assigned to VLAN 300. Cyberoam internal interfaces connect to: A VLAN switch using an 802.1Q trunk and is configured with 3 Virtual Interfaces (VLAN 100, VLAN 200, and VLAN 300). Network in LAN zone Network in DMZ The external interface connects to the internet and is not configured with virtual subinterfaces. When the switch receives packets from VLAN 100, VLAN 200, and VLAN 300, it applies VLAN ID tags and forwards the packets to local ports and across the trunk to the Cyberoam appliance. The Cyberoam appliance has policies that allow traffic to flow between the VLANs and from the VLANs to the external network as well as to and from LAN zone.

Cyberoam User Guide

Define Virtual Subinterface

Select System Configure Network to open the create page Manage Interface and click Add VLAN Subinterface

Screen Add VLAN Subinterface screen elements

Screen Elements Add VLAN Subinterface Physical Interface

Description Select parent Interface of virtual subinterface. Virtual subinterface will be the member of selected physical Interface/Port Specify VLAN ID. The interface VLAN ID can be any number between 2 and 4094. The VLAN ID of each Virtual subinterface must match the VLAN ID of the packet. If the IDs do not match, the virtual subinterface will not receive the VLAN tagged traffic. Virtual Interfaces added to the same physical interface cannot have the same VLAN ID. However, you can add virtual subinterfaces with the same VLAN ID to different physical interfaces Specify IP address and netmask for the interface. Assign static IP address only. Only static IP address can be assigned and Subnet ID should be unique across all the physical/virtual subinterfaces Select a Zone to assign to the virtual subinterface. Virtual subinterface will be the member of the selected zone. Virtual subinterface created will remain unused until it is included in a zone. Virtual subinterface can be the member of LAN, DMZ or custom zone. Please note: 1. Zone membership can be defined at the time of defining virtual subinterface or later whenever required. 2. One can also create a custom zone for virtual subinterface and virtual subinterface can be the member of this custom

VLAN ID

IP address and Netmask

Zone

Cyberoam User Guide zone. Refer To create Zone on how to create custom zone. 3. Virtual subinterface cannot be the member of WAN zone Saves the configuration and creates virtual subinterface. Interface details (System>Configuration Network>Manage Interface page) will display newly defined virtual subinterface under the physical interface selected in step 1 Table Add VLAN Subinterface screen elements If the custom zone is created for Virtual subinterface, two default firewall rules for the zone are automatically created depending on zone type of the custom zone. For example, if the zone type for the virtual interface is LAN, two default firewall rules under virtual subinterface to WAN zone are automatically created based on the default LAN to WAN zone firewall rules.

Create button

To define Zone membership of Virtual Subinterface

1. Select System Zone Manage and click the Zone in which the virtual subinterface is to be included. 2. Click the virtual subinterface to be included from the Available Port(s) list and click to move to the Member Port(s) list. 3. Specify description 4. Click Save Once the virtual interface is defined and is included in a zone, it can be treated exactly same as the physical interface. Customization of firewall rules that govern the traffic between VLANs and other interfaces, IDP policies and virus and spam scanning can be performed the same way as done with the physical interface.

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Cyberoam User Guide

VLAN Management
Use to: Update virtual subinterface details Change Zone membership Delete virtual subinterface

Update Virtual subinterface

1. Select System Configure Network Manage Interface and click the Edit icon against the Interface whose details is to be updated 2. Displays Interface name which cannot be updated 3. Displays IP address and netmask assigned to the Interface. Modify, if required. Assign static IP address only and subnet ID should be unique across all the physical/virtual subinterfaces. 4. Click Update to save the changes.

Screen Edit Virtual subinterface

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Cyberoam User Guide

To change Zone membership of Virtual subinterface

To changes the zone membership, first remove the membership of the Virtual subinterface from the zone and then define the membership in the required zone. To remove the membership, refer To remove Zone membership of Virtual subinterface. To define the membership, refer To define Zone membership of Virtual subinterface.

Delete Virtual subinterface

Prerequisite Vertical subinterface should be the member of any zone No firewall rule created for the virtual subinterface Select System Configure Network the Interface to be deleted Manage Interface and click the Delete icon against

Screen Delete Virtual subinterface

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