3 GPRS Traffic Statistics ISSUE1.0

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Course Name
P-1
GPRS Traffic Statistics
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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Course Name
P-2
Objectives
GPRS traffic measurement indicates the basic performance of the GPRS. Each traffic measurement item indicates the features of the network. Traffic measurement helps to quickly handle the network problems. A complete performance measurement system is provided for the network performance analysis, network optimization, and fault location of the GPRS network.
Course Name
P-3
Contents
1. GPRS Traffic Structure 2. GPRS Traffic Analysis
Course Name
P-4
GPRS Traffic Statistics Introduction

GPRS performance measurement involves the CPU performance, Um interface performance, Pb interface performance, and PCU overall performance. The GPRS performance measurement provides data support for the GPRS performance familiarity, GPRS optimization, and fault location. GPRS counters can be categorized into: Service model establishment Network performance optimization Troubleshooting
Same as the BSS traffic measurement, the GPRS traffic measurement is also a layer-3 traffic measurement model: statistics functional type -> measurement type -> counter
Course Name
P-5

There are 7 kinds of measure type :
BSC Overall Performance Measurement BSSGP Performance Measurement CPU Performance Measurement G-Abis Interface Performance Measurement NS Performance Measurement Pb Interface Performance Measurement Cell Performance Measurement
Course Name
P-6
BSC Overall Performance Measurement

The BSC overall performance analysis include: Traffic load model: Number of Uplink TBF Establishment Attempts and Number of Downlink TBF Establishment Attempts; GPRS output: Total Number of Uplink LLC_PDUs Sent, Total Bytes of Uplink LLC_PDUs Sent, Total Number of Downlink LLC_PDUs Received and Total Bytes of Downlink LLC_PDUs Received; Paging load: Number of Circuit Paging Requests Sent and Number of Packet Paging Requests Sent; Packet channel resource: Mean Number of Available PDCHs and Mean Number of Occupied PDCHs.
The results of the measurement are used to analyze the traffic load of GPRS BSS. By observing a daily or weekly trend of the results, the information may be used to determine the traffic load model for engineering design and network planning.
Course Name
P-7
BSC Overall Performance Measurement

The BSC overall performance analysis is to check the overall running state of the BSS. The results of the measurement are used to Analyze the QoS of GPRS BSS. If the measurement result exceeds the reference range, the radio environment, network parameter configuration, network resource configuration and network equipment should be optimized, such as Number of Successful Uplink TBF Establishment, Number of Successful Downlink TBF Establishment, Number of Uplink TBF Normal Release and Number of Downlink TBF Normal Release.
Course Name
P-8
CPU Performance Measurement

The object of the measurement is board, which includes POMU and RPPU. It measure the load of cpu the value of average CPU occupancy is too high: Check whether the operations such as FTP, performance measurement task register and file operating are being implemented.
Course Name
P-9
Cell Performance Measurement

Cell Performance Measurement focus on RLC/MAC layer performance: such as access performance, TBF establishment and release measurement, PDCH resource measurement Cell Performance Measurement is most important, TBF abnormal release and congestion problem can be located according to it.
Course Name
P-10
Cell Performance Management

No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Measurement item Packet Access Performance Measurement on CCCH Packet Access Performance Measurement on PCCCH Packet Access Performance Measurement on PACCH Rate of Successful Packet Assignment Paging Request Measurement Uplink TBF Establishment/Release Measurement Downlink TBF Establishment/Release Measurement Uplink LLC Data Transmission Measurement Downlink LLC Data Transmission Measurement Uplink RLC Data Transmission Measurement 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Downlink RLC Data Transmission Measurement Cell Radio Channel Performance Measurement Resource Maintenance Performance Measurement PDCH Resource Performance Measurement PDCH Extreme Value Measurement Uplink EGPRS TBF Establishment/Release Measurement Downlink EGPRS TBF Establishment/Release Measurement Uplink EGPRS RLC Data Transmission Measurement Downlink EGPRS RLC Data Transmission Measurement EGPRS GMSK_MEAN_BEP Different Value Measurement EGPRS 8PSK_MEAN_BEP Different Value Measurement
Course Name
P-11

NS Performance Measurement: Analyze the traffic load of GPRS BSS. Monitor the service of NS layer of Gb interface BSSGP performance measurement The object of the measurement is cellThe results of the measurement are used to create traffic model G-Abis Interface Performance Measurement indicate the performance of G-Abis transmission. Pb Interface Performance Measurement, The object of the measurement is LAPD. The initial items can be used to reflect the performance of Pb interface, and they are also helpful for troubleshooting of the GPRS network. Please refer to the analysis and application part of each item for the detailed usage.
Course Name
P-12
Contents
1. GPRS Traffic Structure 2. GPRS Traffic Analysis
Course Name
P-13
GPRS Traffic Analysis Process

Start Regular analysis of traffic data Checklist Whether the traffic data is faulty? No Faulty occurs Whether the traffic statistical item is faulty? Yes BSC overall analysis No Solve the equipment fault Solve the transmission fault optimize the network No Traffic model accumulation and analysis Yes Locate the fault
Whether the BSC item is faulty? Yes Analyze the BSC traffic data Locate the abnormal cell Analyze the cell traffic data
Analyze transmission link
Analyze congestion rate
Analyze celldrop rate
Resource utilization
End
Course Name
P-14
BSC Overall Performance Analysis

For BSC overall analysis, mostly focus on call drop rate. If cell reselection is performed during transmission, call drop will occurs. However, the TBF transmission time is short , the impact on services is relatively small. If the call drop rate is high, need to check the traffic of cells in the suspicious period of time and find the cells with extremely high call drop rate. For details, refer to the check of the retain ability KPIs of cells.
In the current GPRS network, mostly the MS reselects a cell totally by itself. If cell reselection is performed during transmission, call drop will occurs. However, the TBF transmission time is short (2 to 3 seconds), the impact on services is relatively small although the call drop rate in the GPRS system is higher than that in the CS system. If the call drop rate is high, need to check the traffi of cells in the suspicious period of time and find the cells with extremely high call drop rate. Locate the faults (the common case is faulty cell channel status and network optimization problems) and rectify them. For details, refer to the check of the retain ability KPIs of cells.
Course Name
P-15
Cell-level Performance Analysis

In the cell-level performance analysis, the KPIs of the following four aspects should be checked: Transmission performance Access performance Resource utilization Retain ability
Course Name
P-16
Transmission Performance Analysis

The transmission path between the MS and the GPRS core network is called the transmission link of the cell. It includes the Um interface, G-Abis interface, Pb interface, and Gb interface. Um interface analysis Abnormality rate of N3101, N3103, and N3105 (talked together with call drop later) Retransmission rate of RLC uplink and downlink data block and the number of CS upgrade and demolition G-Abis interface analysis The TRAU Link Measurement in the G-Abis Interface Performance Measurement is a cell-level measurement unit used for analysis of transmission quality on the link layer.
Course Name
P-17
Retransmission and CS upgrade

For the GPRS network, if the retransmission rate is too high, the setting of the initial coding scheme may be inappropriate. The retransmission rate can be excessively high if a high rate is adopted for data transmission. Another possibility is that the setting of the coding rate adjustment threshold in the CSPARA parameter table is inappropriate, and thus the MS and the network cannot use the optimal coding scheme for transmission. For the EDGE network, check the setting of the initial coding scheme (the rate adjustment threshold for the EDGE network is fixed). If the data configuration is correct, you need to check whether there is interference on the Um interface.
Course Name
P-18
G-Abis Interface Analysis

TRAU Link Measurement includes three important counters: Number of Out-of-Synchronization Frames Received, Number of Check Error Frames Received, and Number of Normal Burst frames Received. The check error frames are the transmission link check error after channel synchronization. They directly indicate the link quality.
G Abis frame error rate =
received check eerror frame number 0.5 0 00 received normal frame number
Course Name
P-19
Pb Interface Link Analysis

The Pb interface is the signaling interface between the PCU and the BSC. As a semi-dependent device, the PCU can connect multiple BSCs. The communication between the PCU and the BSC is realized through transmission devices or even long distance transmission devices. The LAPD traffic measurement data indicates the transmission quality of the Pb interface and the basic conditions of high-layer data.
Course Name
P-20
Pb Interface Link Analysis

LAPD performance counters include the following: Number of SABM frames sent Number of message retransmissions Determine the stability of links by checking the number of message retransmissions.
Course Name
P-21
Access Performance
Course Name
P-22
Assignment Success Rate

Uplink Assignment Success Rate = B 100 % A
A Number of Uplink TBF Establishment Attempts B Number of Successful Uplink TBF Establishment
Downlink Assignment Success Rate = C 100 % D
C Number of Downlink TBF Establishment Attempts D Number of Successful Downlink TBF Establishment
Course Name
P-23
Uplink TBF Establishment Attempts

The mobile station initiates stage-1 access procedure by sending of CHANNEL REQUEST messages on RACH. When the PCU receives this message from MS, one time of Uplink TBF Establishment Attempt is counted.
MS CHANNEL REQUEST
NETWORK
Course Name
P-24

The mobile station initiates stage-2 access procedure by sending of CHANNEL REQUEST messages on RACH. When the PCU receives PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message for establishing uplink TBF from the MS, one time of Uplink TBF Establishment Attempt is counted.
MS
Network
RESOURCE REQUEST
PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT
UPLINK DATA BLOCK
The same procedures as for one phase access are used until the network sends a IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT message including a Single Block Allocation structure or Multi Block Allocation structure, denoting two phase access to the mobile station. In the IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT message, the network reserves a limited resource on one PDCH to the mobile station where the mobile station may transmit a PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST message.
Course Name
P-25

Uplink TBF establishment during a downlink TBF. The mobile station may request establishment of an uplink transfer during a downlink TBF . A Channel Request Description information element will be included in the PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message. When the PCU receives the this message from the ACK/NACK from MS, one time of Uplink TBF Establishment Attempt is counted.
MS Packet Downlink Ack/Nack PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT A Network
UPLINK DATA BLOCK
Course Name
P-26
Uplink TBF Establishment Success

Uplink TBF will be successfully established in stage-1 access if uplink data blocks on the PDCH assigned are received by PCU after it sent IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT.
MS CHANNEL REQUEST IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT
Network
UPLINK DATA BLOCK
Course Name
P-27

Uplink TBF will be successfully established in stage-2 access if uplink data blocks on the PDCH assigned are received by PCU after it sent Packet Uplink Assignment.
MS
Network RESOURCE REQUEST PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT UPLINK DATA BLOCK

A
Course Name
P-28

Successful uplink TBF establishment on PACCH. Uplink TBF will be successfully established on PACCH if uplink data blocks on the PDCH assigned are received by PCU after it sent Packet Uplink Assignment.
MS
Network
PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT
UPLINK DATA BLOCK

A
Course Name
P-29
Assignment Success Rate Analysis

Due to the speech service preferred and the data service features, the assignment success rate of the GPRS network is usually higher than that of the GSM network. If the assignment success rate is low, you need to check the traffic measurement data of cells in the suspicious period of time. Usually, you can find the cells with extremely high congestion rate. Locate the faults and rectify them. For details, refer to the check of the radio access KPIs of cells.
Course Name
P-30
Access Performance no channel available

Check the counter Number of uplink/downlink TBF establishment failures due to no channel. If the congestion rate is high because of these two counters, the possible causes are as follows: The user manually blocks the channel or cell, leading to MS access difficulties. Check the Number of BSC-originated channel blocking, Number of BSC-originated cell blocking, and Number of Gb-originated cell blocking in the Resource Maintenance Capability Measurement to determine whether channels are blocked in the statistic period.
Course Name
P-31
Access Performance no channel available

If no channels are blocked, the number of multiplexed packet channels and MSs may reach the maximum value, leading to MS access difficulties. Adjust MaxUlHighLd/MaxDlHighLd of the pdchpara table on the PCU maintenance terminal to allow the cell to carry more PS services. If you only adjust the maximum number of multiplexed MSs on the channel, the transmission rate of the MS is affected. If the cell does not have static PDCHs, configure a static PDCH. If the cell has static PDCHs, add more dynamic PDCHs.
Course Name
P-32
Access Performance --no channel available

When wide coverage is available, one RPPU[Pb] of the PCU may be configured with more than 120 cells, When the PS services on the board is busy, if the cell is configured with only dynamic channels the cell may be congested because of insufficient channels. CCCH random access collision may affect the success rate of CCCH uplink assignment. Analyze the cause together with the Mean Interval of Packet Access Requests on CCCH (s). PDCH out-of-synchronization may also lead to insufficient PS resources and assignment failure. If the PDCH out-of-synchronization alarm is reported, check whether the links between the PCU and the BSC and between the BTS and the BSC are normal.
maximum number of activated PDCHs supported by one RPPU[Pb] is 120, and 100 for EDGE.
Course Name
P-33
Access Performance MS no response

The counter Number of Uplink/Downlink TBF Establishment Failures due to MS No Response are the main cause of the low Assignment success rate. The quality of the transmission links of the cell is poor and the block BER is high.
You can adjust the GPRS network parameters, such as T3168, to improve the success rate of TBF access.
If the traffic volume of PS services is high, the queue is long and the assignment message delay is long, leading to TBF establishment failure.
If the traffic volume of PS services and the duration exceed the adjustment capability of optimization, capacity expansion is recommended.
Course Name
P-34
Resource Utilization
Resource utilization KPIs are used to analyze the PDCH data to check whether the system is overloaded. The PDCH is of two types: dynamic PDCH and static PDCH. One RPPU of the PCU supports a maximum of 120 available PDCHs (if upgraded to EDGE, the maximum number of available PDCHs decreases).
Course Name
P-35
Through the measurement of PDCH seizure, you can obtain the information about the preemption of the PS resources by the CS services. The counters that reflect the preemption of the CS services to the PS services are Number of Dynamic PDCHs Reclaimed by BSC and Number of Successful Conversions from TCH to PDTCH.
Pre - Empted DynamicPDCH CarryingPacket Traffic ReclaimedSuccess Rate =
B 100% A
A Number of Dynamic PDCHs Reclaimed by BSC B Number of Preempted PDCHs Carrying Packet Traffic
Course Name
P-36
The PDCH utilization can reflect the traffic volume of the cell to some extent. The relevant counters are Mean Number of Available PDCHs, Mean Number of Occupied PDCHs, and Mean occupied Duration of All Available PDCHs( s ). If the cell is configured with static channels, in normal conditions, the Mean Number of Available PDCHs should be equal to or greater than the number of static channels configured in the cell. Otherwise, the cell status is faulty in the statistic period.
Course Name
P-37
If all the channels configured in the cell are dynamic channels, you can determine whether there is any request for the dynamic channel through the two counters: Mean Number of Available PDCHs and Mean Number of Occupied PDCHs. According to the Mean Number of Occupied PDCHs, you can determine whether the PS services in the cell are busy or idle. Then you can adjust the channel configuration according to the cell status. The idle cell shall be configured with more dynamic channels and the busy cell can be configured with more static channels.
Course Name
P-38
The channel utilization rate considers the block utilization rate on the PDCH both when the PCU is busy and when it is idle. Thus if the channel utilization rate is low, the possible cause is that there is no PS service in the cell or the traffic volume of the PS services is small. The uplink/downlink PDTCH/PACCH channel utilization can to some extent reflect the traffic volume of the PS services in the current cell. The relevant counters are as follows: Cell Mean PDCH Bearer Rate (%) Uplink PDTCH/PACCH Utilization Rate (%) Downlink PDTCH/PACCH Utilization Rate (%)
Course Name
P-39
Retain Ability Drop Rate Analysis
Course Name
P-40
Drop Rate Analysis

Uplink GPRS TBF Drop Rate = B 100% A
A Number of Successful Uplink TBF Establishment B Number of Uplink TBF Abnormal Release
()
Downlink GPRS TBF Drop Rate = B 100 % A

A Number of Successful Downlink TBF Establishment B Number of Downlink TBF Abnormal Release
()
Course Name
P-41
Uplink TBF Normal Release

When the network receives the uplink RLC data block with CV=0, it will send PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK with FAI=1 to initiate uplink TBF release procedure. When the uplink TBF is normally released, the network then will receive the PACKET CONTROL ACKOWNLEDGEMENT from MS
MS Network
PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK
FAI=1
PACKET CONTROL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
For Downlink, the last RLC data block will carry FBI = 1, when MS receive this block successfully, it will return back one Packet Downlink Ack/Nack with FAI =1, when network receive this message, the downlink TBF normal release will be initialed.
Course Name
P-42
Abnormal Release Analysis

Poor transmission quality of the Um interface leads to the abnormal release of the TBF and the increase of the TBF call drop rate. The counter Number of Uplink TBF Abnormal Release due to N3101 Overflow (Ms No Response) and the counter Number of Uplink TBF Abnormal Release due to N3103 Overflow (Ms No Response) of the Uplink TBF Establishment/Release Measurement refer to the number of abnormal releases due to the poor quality of the Um interface. If the values of the two counters are high, you need to check the quality of the links on the Um interface.
Course Name
P-43
Abnormal Release Analysis

The counter Number of Downlink TBF Abnormal Release due to N3105 Overflow of Downlink TBF Establishment/Release Measurement refers to the number of abnormal releases due to the poor quality of the links on the Um interface. A high number of overflows indicates poor quality of the downlink. Similar to the counters related to the GPRS TBF, the counters related to the EGPRS TBF are used to measure the abnormal TBF releases due to N3101, N3103, and N3105 overflows.
Course Name
P-44
Abnormal Release Due to N3101

This statistics item is used to measure the number of uplink TBF abnormal releases due to overflow of the uplink monitoring counter N3101. Network schedule every uplink data block resource by allocating valid USF for every MS which has accessed into the network, and attach the USF information in every downlink block. N3101 will be increased by 1 every time no uplink data block is received on corresponding frame, otherwise N3101 will be reset. The TBF will be released by network if N3101 reaches the threshold.
Course Name
P-45

As the measurement point A referred in Figure , the number of uplink TBF abnormal release due to N3101 overflow will be increased by one.
MS RLC block(with USF valid) RLC block (with USF valid) NO RESPONSE FROM MS
Network
N3101=N3101_MAX
Course Name
P-46

Network initiates uplink TBF release procedure by sending a PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK message with FAI=1, and wait MS reply PACKET CONTROL ACKOWNLEDGEMENT message to release the uplink TBF normally. N3103 will be incremented by 1 every time no expected message is received on corresponding frame, otherwise N3103 will be reset. The TBF will be released by network if N3103 reaches the threshold.
Course Name
P-47

As the measurement point A referred in Figure below, the number of uplink TBF abnormal release due to N3103 overflow will be increased by one.
MS PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK(FAI=1) PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK(FAI=1)
Network
NO RESPONSE FROM MS
N3103=N3103_MAX
Course Name
P-48

This statistics item is used to measure the number of TBF abnormal releases due to overflow of the downlink monitoring counter N3105. Network will send the RLC data block with RRBP periodically to wait response of PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK message from MS. N3105 will be increased by 1 every time no PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK is received on the same corresponding frame, otherwise N3105 will be reset. The TBF will be released by network if N3105 reaches the threshold,
Course Name
P-49

As the measurement point A referred in Figure , the number of downlink TBF abnormal release due to N3105 overflow will be increased by one.
MS
Network DOWNLINK DATA BLOCK (RRBP) DOWNLINK DATA BLOCK (RRBP) DOWNLINK DATA BLOCK (RRBP) MS no response.....
Course Name
P-50
Call Drop Analysis

Determine whether the high TBF call drop rate is common for the entire BSC or appears only in some sites or cells. If it appears only in some cells, check and troubleshoot the equipment based on the traffic measurement results. Check the equipment, including the BTS and PCU hardware. Then troubleshoot the transmission links, including the Um interface links, TRAU links, and Pb interface links. The equipment and transmission problems always cause alarms, which can be used for reference. The two counters Number of uplink/downlink TBF abnormal release due to no channel in the same statistic period can show that the TBF call drop is caused by the preemption of the PS resources by the CS services.
Course Name
P-51
Call Drop Analysis

Number of uplink/downlink TBF abnormal release due to SUSPEND shows the impact of the CS services on the PS services, for example, a call or location updating is initiated when the PS services are performed. If cell reselection is initiated when the PS services are performed, the TBF is abnormally released. According to Number of uplink/downlink TBF abnormal release due to FLUSH, together with Number of Times a Cell Is Selected by MS, Number of Cell Reselections by MS at Short Interval, and Number of Cell Ping-Pong Reselections by MS, check whether the ping-pong reselections occur.
Course Name
P-52
Call Drop Analysis

Pay attention to the following condition: the values of Number of uplink/downlink TBF abnormal release due to no channel are high, but the value of Number of Preempted PDCHs Carrying Packet Traffic is 0. This indicates that the abnormal release is not caused by CS preemption. Check whether there are channels or cells blocked in the statistic period. If no channels or cells are blocked, check whether the transmission resources of each interface incur faults or intermittent faults. If the transmission is normal, check the GPRS/EDGE TRXs. Locate the implicit faults of TRXs through replacement or other methods.
Course Name
P-53
Optimization of Call Drop

In many networks, the GPRS/EDGE and the GSM share radio resources. If the number of N3101, N3103, and N3105 overflows on the Um interface is too high, some GSM counters can be used to troubleshoot the GPRS network. The Interference Band Measurement and the cell frequency scan of the GSM network can be used to locate the uplink interference. The TCHF/TCHH Receive Level Measurement of the GSM network is used to measure the MRs received in a statistic period with different receive levels and receive quality ranks. The measurement results indicate the distribution of uplink/downlink receive level and receive quality by ranks.
Course Name
P-54
Other Often-used Items

EGPRS 8PSK_MEAN_BEP Different Value Measurement: This item is used to measure the number of EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK messages carrying EGPRS BEP Link Quality Measurements with 8PSK_MEAN_BEP = 1 to 31 received by BSS. The items can be used to reveal the traffic load of the cell and thus help to create the traffic model.
MS
Network
EGPRS PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK (8PSK_MEAN_BEP=1)
Course Name
P-55

No. 1 2 3 4 5 Measurement item Times of 8PSK_MEAN_BEP=1 Times of 8MSK_MEAN_BEP=2 Times of 8MSK_MEAN_BEP=3 Times of 8MSK _MEAN_BEP=4 Times of 8MSK_MEAN_BEP=5
28 29 30 31
Times of 8MSK_MEAN_BEP=28 Times of 8MSK_MEAN_BEP=29 Times of 8MSK_MEAN_BEP=30 Times of 8MSK_MEAN_BEP=31
Course Name
P-56

Cell reselection is of key importance to the GPRS network performance. There are relevant counters monitoring ping-pong reselection and network-controlled cell reselection (NC2) Number of Cell Reselections by MS at Short Interval: This counter is used to measure the total number of times that the duration between the MS switches into and out of the cell is less than the specified time (20 seconds by default). Number of Cell Ping-Pong Reselections by MS: This counter is used to measure the number of times that the MS switches from cell A to cell B and then switches back to cell A at the predefined interval (20 seconds by default).
Course Name
P-57

Number of Network Controlled Cell Reselection Attempts due to Downlink Quality: This counter is used to measure the number of cell reselections controlled by the network in a statistic period. These cell reselections are caused by the deteriorating quality of downlink transmission. Number of Network Controlled Cell Reselection Attempts due to Traffic Load: This counter is used to measure the number of cell reselections in a statistic period. The information about cell reselections is sent because the cell is overloaded. Number of Network Controlled Cell Reselection Attempts for Better Cell: This counter is used to measure the number of cell reselections in a statistic period. The information about cell reselections is sent because of higher signal level in neighbor cells.
Course Name
P-58

Uplink/Downlink LLC Data Transmission Measurement you can get the LLC PDU length and the LLC mean rate and then get the traffic model for RNP. Mean Length of Uplink LLC_PDUs Mean Length of Downlink LLC_PDUs Mean LLC_PDU Bytes per Uplink TBF Mean LLC_PDU Bytes per Downlink TBF
Course Name
P-59
Summary
During the early stage of GPRS traffic measurement, pay attention to the call drop rate and congestion rate. During the late stage of GPRS traffic measurement, pay attention to the resource utilization. The GPRS and GSM share radio resources. Sometimes the GSM traffic measurement can be used to locate the GPRS problems. For the GPRS network, analyze the PCU-level counters first, and then the cell-level counters.

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GPRS Traffic Statistics

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GPRS Traffic Statistics Introduction

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GPRS Traffic Statistics Introduction

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BSC Overall Performance Measurement

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BSC Overall Performance Measurement

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CPU Performance Measurement

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Cell Performance Measurement

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Cell Performance Management

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GPRS Traffic Statistics Introduction

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GPRS Traffic Analysis Process

Analyze transmission link

Analyze congestion rate

Analyze celldrop rate

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BSC Overall Performance Analysis

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Cell-level Performance Analysis

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Transmission Performance Analysis

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Retransmission and CS upgrade

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G-Abis Interface Analysis

G Abis frame error rate =

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Pb Interface Link Analysis

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