SOLUCIN EJERCICIO DE ENTRADA CCNA4

Caso de Estud RIP versin 2

PAUTAS: El Sistema Autnomo RIP v 2 necesita salir a Internet a travs del Sistema Autnomo OSPF rea 0 y debe configurar adecuadamente para cumplir dicho objetivo. Si se sabe que VLAN 10 : 192.168.10.0/24 VLAN 20 : 192.168.20.0/24 VLAN 30: 192.168.30.0/24 VLAN 40: 192.168.40.64/28 Configurar las VLAN y los troncales respectivos segn se muestra en la figura.

En cada LAN se necesita IP PUBLICAS tal como se indica en la figura y Ud. debe hallar y asignar de manera optima a partir de 200.10.10.128/25. Sumariar en los casos que sea necesario.

Lo 0: 1.1.64.1/25 Lo 1: 1.1.70.1/26 Lo 2: 1.1.75.1/27 Lo 3: 1.1.80.1/29

S0/0:DCE .1

R2

OBJETIVO 1: El Sistema Autnomo RIP v 2 necesita salir a Internet a travs del Sistema Autnomo OSPF rea 0 y debe configurar adecuadamente para cumplir dicho objetivo. Para cumplir con este objetivo es necesario configurar los routers ASBR1 y ASBR2 correctamente. El router ASBR1 forma parte de dos sistemas autnomos por lo que es necesario el uso de la opcin de redistribucin entre SAs. Considere usar la opcin de mtrica transparente; para ello se usa la siguiente codificacin: ASBR1
router ospf 10 log-adjacency-changes redistribute rip subnets network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ! router rip version 2 redistribute ospf 10 metric transparent network 20.0.0.0

As mismo con el objetivo de que la red con SA RIP v2 pueda salir a Internet se debe configurar el router ASBR2 como Gateway de ltimo recurso. Para ello se usa el comando de configuracin de router default-information originate el mismo que genera una ruta por defecto a RIP desde OSPF. Tambin debe usar la ruta por defecto 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 para poder enviar paquetes a redes que no se encuentren listadas en las tablas de enrutamiento hacia el SA RIP. ASBR2
router ospf 10 log-adjacency-changes network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 200.1.1.0 0.0.0.127 area 0 default-information originate ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.2 no ip http server

OBJETIVO 2: Configurar las VLAN y los troncales respectivos segn se muestra en la figura. Lo mas significante de este objetivo es la configuracin en el R1 y en el SW4. En el R1 se dede configurar a nivel de sub-interfases para que las VLANs puedan comunicarse entre si y en el SW4 al ser el considerado con el VTP Server del dominio se definieron todas las VLANs a usar. Un paso importante dentro de la configuracin de las VLANs son los enlaces troncales, los mismos que permiten establecer puntos de conexin directa entre Switches y routers que forman parte de la VLAN. R1
interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address speed auto

! interface FastEthernet0/0.1 encapsulation dot1Q 10 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.2 encapsulation dot1Q 20 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.3 encapsulation dot1Q 30 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.4 encapsulation dot1Q 40 ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.5 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0 ! router rip version 2 network 10.0.0.0 network 20.0.0.0 network 192.168.1.0 network 192.168.10.0 network 192.168.20.0 network 192.168.30.0 network 192.168.40.0

OBJETIVO 3: En cada LAN se necesita IP PUBLICAS tal como se indica en la figura y Ud. debe hallar y asignar de manera optima a partir de 200.10.10.128/25. De acuerdo a la informacin proporcionada y en base al requerimiento se obtienen las siguientes redes, usando VLSM Sub Red 200.10.10.128/25 Rango de IP: 200.10.10.128 200.10.10.255 = 127 Host Requerimiento: LAN 1: 5 host LAN 2: 66 host LAN 3: 11 host LAN 4: 12 host Total = 94 host < 128 disponibles Divisin de la subred 200.10.10.128/25 en dos subredes de 64 host cada uno 200.10.10.128/26 Asignado a la LAN 2 200.10.10.192/26 Se sigue subdividiendo Puesto que la LAN 2 requiere de 66 host y de acuerdo a esta subdivisin solo obtendramos 64 host haremos uso de otra subred menor para completar los 66 hosts necesarios y luego se sumarizan las redes. Nuestro siguiente requerimiento es de 12 host el cual se obtiene con 4 bits por lo que las subredes serian: 200.10.10.192/28 Asignado a LAN 3 200.10.10.208/28 Asignado a LAN 4 200.10.10.224/28 A partir de aqu se sigue subdividiendo

Ahora se presenta el requerimiento de 5 host como mximo, por lo que usaremos solo 3 bits para ello 200.10.10.224/29 Asignado a LAN 2 200.10.10.232/29 Asignado a LAN 1 200.10.10.240/29 A partir de aqu se puede seguir subdividiendo para los enlaces punto a punto por ejemplo con mascara de /30 que no es nuestro caso Cuadro resumen: Red LAN 1 LAN 2 LAN 3 LAN 4 Rango IP 200.10.10.232 200.10.10.239 200.10.10.128 200.10.10.191 200.10.10.224 200.10.10.231 200.10.10.192 200.10.10.207 200.10.10.208 200.10.10.223 Mascara /29 255.255.255.248 /26 255.255.255.192 /29 255.255.255.248 /28 255.255.255.240 /28 255.255.225.240 Host requeridos 5 64 2 11 12

CODIFICACIN DE DISPOSITIVOS: Por efectos prcticos, los equipos consignados como SW3 y R4 no se listan. As mismo no se listan los procesos de creacin de las VLAN en los respectivos Switches.
******************* * ROUTER R1 * ******************* Current configuration : 1477 bytes ! ! Last configuration change at 13:47:14 UTC Mon May 16 2005 ! NVRAM config last updated at 13:51:09 UTC Mon May 16 2005 ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname R1 ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! enable secret 5 $1$tbXr$fGB4aQSaTZmmsQ0E5T7RW1 ! mmi polling-interval 60 no mmi auto-configure no mmi pvc mmi snmp-timeout 180 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ip cef ! ! ! no ip domain lookup no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address speed auto ! interface FastEthernet0/0.1 encapsulation dot1Q 10 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.2 encapsulation dot1Q 20 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.3 encapsulation dot1Q 30 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.4 encapsulation dot1Q 40 ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0.5 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 ! interface Serial0/1 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 clockrate 56000

! router rip version 2 network 10.0.0.0 network 20.0.0.0 network 192.168.1.0 network 192.168.10.0 network 192.168.20.0 network 192.168.30.0 network 192.168.40.0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! end

******************* * ROUTER R2 * ******************* Current configuration : 1041 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname R2 ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! enable secret 5 $1$TEy8$h6tdfpBN48BBXzVnax/TJ. ! mmi polling-interval 60 no mmi auto-configure no mmi pvc mmi snmp-timeout 180 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ip cef ! ! ! no ip domain lookup no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ip address 1.1.64.1 255.255.255.128 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 1.1.70.1 255.255.255.192 ! interface Loopback2 ip address 1.1.75.1 255.255.255.224 ! interface Loopback3 ip address 1.1.80.1 255.255.255.248 ! interface FastEthernet0/0

no ip address shutdown speed auto ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 no fair-queue clockrate 56000 ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! router rip version 2 network 1.0.0.0 network 10.0.0.0 no auto-summary ! ip classless no ip http server ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! end

******************** ROUTER ASBR1 * ********************

Current configuration : 1035 bytes ! ! Last configuration change at 12:34:12 UTC Wed Jun 1 2005 ! NVRAM config last updated at 12:34:21 UTC Wed Jun 1 2005 ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname ASBR1 ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! enable secret 5 $1$x3RW$jXlzUcGALDNdvY7PSRsac0 ! mmi polling-interval 60 no mmi auto-configure no mmi pvc mmi snmp-timeout 180 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ip cef ! ! ! no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 172.16.16.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf priority 5

speed auto ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 no fair-queue ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! router ospf 10 log-adjacency-changes redistribute rip subnets network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ! router rip version 2 redistribute ospf 10 metric transparent network 20.0.0.0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! end

******************** ROUTER ASBR2 * ********************

Current configuration : 934 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname ASBR2 ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! enable secret 5 $1$8sqK$qc.PtJxbCURkEoKtJWalH/ enable password cisco ! mmi polling-interval 60 no mmi auto-configure no mmi pvc mmi snmp-timeout 180 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ip cef ! ! ! no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 172.16.16.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf priority 50

speed auto ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.128 clockrate 56000 ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! router ospf 10 log-adjacency-changes network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 200.1.1.0 0.0.0.127 area 0 default-information originate ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.2 no ip http server ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! end

******************** * ROUTER R3 * ******************** Current configuration : 871 bytes ! ! Last configuration change at 04:27:53 UTC Fri Jun 3 2005 ! NVRAM config last updated at 04:27:59 UTC Fri Jun 3 2005 ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname R3 ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! enable password cisco ! mmi polling-interval 60 no mmi auto-configure no mmi pvc mmi snmp-timeout 180 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ip cef ! ! ! no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! !

interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 172.16.16.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf priority 0 speed auto ! interface Serial0/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! router ospf 10 log-adjacency-changes network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! end

******************** * ROUTER PSI * ******************** Current configuration : 802 bytes ! ! Last configuration change at 21:58:33 UTC Fri Jul 1 2005 ! NVRAM config last updated at 21:58:39 UTC Fri Jul 1 2005 ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname PSI ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! mmi polling-interval 60 no mmi auto-configure no mmi pvc mmi snmp-timeout 180 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ip cef ! ! ! no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address shutdown speed auto !

interface Serial0/0 ip address 200.1.1.2 255.255.255.128 no fair-queue ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.1 no ip http server ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! ! end

******************** * SWITCH SW4 * ******************** Current configuration : 1846 bytes ! version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname SW4 ! enable password cisco ! ip subnet-zero ! no ip domain-lookup ! spanning-tree mode pvst no spanning-tree optimize bpdu transmission spanning-tree extend system-id ! ! interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport mode trunk no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport mode trunk no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/4 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/5 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/6 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/7 no ip address

! interface FastEthernet0/8 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/9 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/10 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/11 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/12 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/13 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/14 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/15 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/16 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/17 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/18 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/19 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/20 switchport access vlan 40 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/21 switchport access vlan 40 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/22 switchport access vlan 40 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/23 switchport access vlan 40 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/24 switchport access vlan 40 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface Vlan1 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip route-cache ! interface Vlan10 no ip address no ip route-cache shutdown ! ip http server ! ! line con 0

password cisco login line vty 0 4 password cisco login line vty 5 15 password cisco login ! end

******************** * SWITCH SW2 * ******************** Current configuration : 2588 bytes ! version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname SW2 ! enable password cisco ! ip subnet-zero ! ! spanning-tree mode pvst no spanning-tree optimize bpdu transmission spanning-tree extend system-id ! ! interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport mode trunk no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/7 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/8 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address !

interface FastEthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/10 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/11 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/12 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/13 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/14 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/15 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/16 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/17 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/18 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/19 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/20 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/21 switchport access vlan 30 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/22 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/23 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/24 no ip address ! interface Vlan1

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip route-cache ! ip default-gateway 192.168.10.1 ip http server ! ! line con 0 password cisco login line vty 0 4 password cisco login line vty 5 15 password cisco login ! end

******************** * SWITCH SW3 * ******************** Current configuration : 2073 bytes ! version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname SW3 ! enable password cisco ! ip subnet-zero ! ! spanning-tree mode pvst no spanning-tree optimize bpdu transmission spanning-tree extend system-id ! ! interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport mode trunk no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/7

switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/8 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/10 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/11 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/12 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/13 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/14 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/15 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/16 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/17 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/18 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/19 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/20 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/21 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/22 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/23 no ip address ! interface FastEthernet0/24 no ip address ! interface Vlan1 ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 no ip route-cache ! ip default-gateway 192.168.10.1 ip http server ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 password cisco login line vty 0 4 password cisco

login line vty 5 15 password cisco login ! end