INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET

TDA5731M Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
Product specication File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
FEATURES Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for band A (single input) 2-pin oscillator for bands A and B 3-pin oscillator for band C Balanced mixer with a common base input for band B and C (balanced input) Local oscillator buffer output for external synthesizer SAW filter preamplifier with a low output impedance to drive the SAW filter directly Electronic band switch. APPLICATIONS 3-band TV tuners 3-band TV front-ends 3-band VCR tuners 3-band VCR front-ends. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VP IP fR PARAMETER supply voltage supply current frequency range band A band B band C N noise gure band A band B band C IP intermodulation band A band B band C Gv voltage gain band A band B band C ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TDA5731M PACKAGE NAME SSOP20 DESCRIPTION plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm CONDITIONS 42 160 430 MIN. TYP. 5.0 36 7.5 8.0 9.0 66 66 66 23 34 33 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

TDA5731M

The TDA5731M is a monolithic integrated circuit that performs the band A, band B and band C mixer/oscillator functions in TV and VCR tuners. This low power mixer/oscillator circuit requires a power supply of 5 V and is available in a very small package outline. This device gives the designer the capability to design an economical and physically small 3-band tuner. The tuner development time can be drastically reduced by using this device. In addition, when hyperband is not required, the TDA5731M may be used in a VHF/UHF tuner with an appropriate tuned circuit for VHFl and VHFlll in band A and the tuned circuit of band C for UHF.

MAX. 180 470 860 V

UNIT mA MHz MHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB

VERSION SOT266-1

1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
BLOCK DIAGRAM

TDA5731M

handbook, full pagewidth

band A input 15

band C inputs

RF GND 19 18

band B inputs VP 17 16 14

local oscillator amplifier outputs band switch input 13 12 11

20

BAND A STAGE

BAND C STAGE

BAND B STAGE

DC STABILIZER LOCAL OSCILLATOR AMPLIFIER ELECTRONIC BAND SWITCH

MIXER

MIXER

MIXER

BAND A OSCILLATOR 1 3

BAND C OSCILLATOR 2 4 6

BAND B OSCILLATOR 5 7

TDA5731M

IF AMPLIFIER 9 10

8 GND

MBE374

band A oscillator tuned cicuit

band C oscillator tuned cicuit

band B oscillator tuned cicuit

IF outputs

Fig.1 Block diagram.

1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
PINNING SYMBOL AOSCIB COSCIB AOSCOC COSCOC1 BOSCIB COSCOC2 BOSCOC GND IFOUT1 IFOUT2 BS LOOUT1 LOOUT2 VP AIN BIN1 BIN2 RFGND CIN1 CIN2 PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DESCRIPTION band A oscillator input base band C oscillator input base band A oscillator output collector band C oscillator output collector 1 band B oscillator input base band C oscillator output collector 2 band B oscillator output collector ground (0 V) IF amplier output 1 IF amplier output 2 band switch input local oscillator amplier output 1 local oscillator amplier output 2 supply voltage band A input band B input 1 band B input 2 ground for RF input band C input 1 band C input 2
COSCOC2 BOSCOC GND IFOUT1 6 7 8 9
handbook, halfpage

TDA5731M

AOSCIB COSCIB AOSCOC COSCOC1 BOSCIB

1 2 3 4 5

20 CIN2 19 CIN1 18 RFGND 17 BIN2 16 BIN1

TDA5731M
15 AIN 14 VP 13 LOOUT2 12 LOOUT1 11 BS
MBE373

IFOUT2 10

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VP VSW(max) VP(op) Vn(max) IO tsc(max) Tstg Tamb Tj supply voltage maximum switching voltage operating supply voltage maximum voltage on each pin with a 22 k resistor connected in series output current of each pin to ground maximum short-circuit time (all pins) storage temperature operating ambient temperature junction temperature PARAMETER MIN. 0.3 0.3 4.5 55 10

TDA5731M

MAX/ +7.0 +7.5 5.5 35 10 10 +150 +80 +150 V V V V mA s C C C

UNIT

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a HANDLING Human Body Model: GND (8), RFGND (18), VP (14) shorted together. Pins 4, 6 and 7 withstand 500 V. All other pins withstand 2000 V. Machine Model: GND (8), RFGND (18), VP (14) shorted together. Pins 4, 6 and 7 withstand 50 V. All other pins withstand 200 V. IF AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS VP = 5 V; Tamb = 25 C; differentialy measured at 36 MHz; measured in circuit of Fig.6; unless otherwise specied. TYP. SYMBOL S22 Zo PARAMETER output reection coefcient output impedance (Rs + Ls) CONDITIONS note 1; see Fig.11 Rs Ls Note 1. All S parameters are referenced to a 50 system. MIN. MOD. 14 PHASE +9 74 21 dB/ nH MAX. UNIT PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air VALUE 120 UNIT K/W

1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
CHARACTERISTICS VP = 5 V; Tamb = 25 C; measured in circuit of Fig.6; unless otherwise specied. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP.

TDA5731M

MAX.

UNIT

Supply (Tamb = 10 to +80 C; VP = 4.5 to 5.5 V) VP IP VSW supply voltage supply current switching voltage (depending on supply voltage VP) switching current band A band B band C ISW band A band B band C Band A mixer (including IF amplier) fR N gos frequency range noise gure optimum source conductance for minimum noise gure input admittance (GP//CP) fi = 50 MHz; see Fig.3 fi = 180 MHz; see Fig.3 fi = 50 MHz fi = 180 MHz fi = 50 MHz; see Fig.7 fi = 180 MHz; see Fig.7 fi = 50 to 180 MHz; see Fig.7 IP3 Vi Gv intermodulation using the 3 signals method input voltage voltage gain fN = 180 MHz; note 1 10 kHz pulling in channel; fi = 180 MHz 20log(V9-10/V15); fi = 50 MHz; note 2 20log(V9-10/V15); fi = 180 MHz; note 2 Band A oscillator fR frequency range Tamb = 10 to +80 C; VP = 4.5 to 5.5 V; Vtune = 0.45 to 28 V Vp = 5%; note 3 fi = 80 MHz; note 4 from 20 Hz to 500 kHz; fi = 210 MHz without compensation: notes 5 and 6 5 s to 15 min after switching on; without compensation: note 7 80 210 MHz 42 96 20.5 20.5 7.5 9 0.5 1.1 0.27 0.34 1.9 66 100 23 23 180 9 10 60 25.5 25.5 MHz dB dB mS mS mS mS pF dB dBV dB dB 4.5 28 0 0.26VP 0.55VP 5.0 36 5.5 44 0.18VP 0.47VP VP 2 10 25 V mA V V V A A A

YI

fshift ripple(p-p) fripple(p-p) fdrift

frequency shift ripple susceptibility of supply voltage (peak-to-peak value) frequency ripple (peak-to-peak value) frequency drift

20 20

200 600 200

kHz mV mV kHz kHz

1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. 8.0 8.0 23 10 66 66 87 62 34 34

TDA5731M

MAX.

UNIT

Band B mixer (including IF amplier); measurements using hybrid; note 8 fR N ZI IP3 Vi frequency range noise gure (not corrected for image) input impedance (Rs + Ls) intermodulation using the 3 signal method input voltage fi = 170 MHz fi = 470 MHz fi = 160 to 470 MHz; see Fig.8 fi = 160 to 470 MHz; see Fig.8 fN = 170 MHz; note 1 fN = 470 MHz; note 1 fi = 470 MHz; 10 kHz pulling; in channel N + 5 1 MHz pulling; fi = 470 MHz; note 9 Gv voltage gain fi = 170 MHz; note 2 fi = 470 MHz; note 2 Band B oscillator fR frequency range Tamb = 10 to +80 C; VP = 4.5 to 5.5 V; Vtune = 0.45 to 28 V VP = 5%; note 3 fi = 205 MHz; note 8 from 20 Hz to 500 kHz; fi = 490 MHz without compensation; notes 5 and 6 5 s to 15 min after switching on; without compensation; note 7 Band C mixer (including IF amplier); measurements using hybrid; note 8 fR N ZI frequency range noise gure (not corrected for image) input impedance (Rs + Ls) fi = 430 MHz fi = 860 MHz fi = 430 MHz; see Fig.9 fi = 860 MHz; see Fig.9 fi = 430 to 860 MHz; see Fig.9 IP3 Vi intermodulation using the 3 signal method input voltage fN = 430 MHz; note 1 fN = 860 MHz; note 1 10 kHz pulling in channel; fi = 860 MHz; note 2 N + 5 1 MHz pulling; fi = 860 MHz; note 9 Gv voltage gain fi = 430 MHz; note 2 fi = 860 MHz; note 2 1995 Mar 21 7 430 83 30 30 9 9 34 45 9 66 66 87 61 33 33 860 11 11 60 60 36 36 MHz dB dB nH dB dB dBV dBV dB dB 205 490 MHz 160 83 31 31 470 10 10 60 60 37 37 MHz dB dB nH dB dB dBV dBV dB dB

fshift ripple(p-p) fripple(p-p) fdrift

frequency shift ripple susceptibility of supply voltage (peak-to-peak value) frequency ripple (peak-to-peak value) frequency drift

20 10

400 2 300

kHz mV mV MHz kHz

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
SYMBOL Band C oscillator fR frequency range Tamb = 10 to +80 C; VP = 4.5 to 5.5 V; Vtune = 0.45 to 28 V VP = 5%; note 3 fi = 485 MHz; note 4 from 20 Hz to 500 kHz; fi = 900 MHz without compensation; notes 5 and 6 5 s to 15 min after switching on; without compensation; note 7 LO output YO output admittance (GP//CP) fi = 80 MHz; see Fig.10 fi = 80 MHz; see Fig.10 fi = 900 MHz; see Fig.10 fi = 900 MHz; see Fig.10 Vo SRF output voltage spurious signal on LO output with respect to LO output signal LO signal harmonics with respect to LO signal RL = 50 ; Tamb = 10 to +80 C; VP = 4.5 to 5.5 V; RL = 50 ; Tamb = 10 to +80 C; VP = 4.5 to 5.5 V; note 10 RL = 50 ; Tamb = 10 to +80 C; VP = 4.5 to 5.5 V; 80 2.4 0.9 4.6 0.9 91 485 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP.

TDA5731M

MAX.

UNIT

900

MHz

fshiift ripple(p-p) fripple(p-p) fdrift

frequency shift ripple susceptibility of supply voltage (peak-to-peak value) frequency ripple (peak-to-peak value) frequency drift

20 10

400 2.5 600

kHz mV mV MHz kHz

100 10

mS pF mS pF dBV dB

HLO Notes

10

dB

1. Cross modulation measurement is achieved using the 3 equal signals method (see Fig.4). 2. The gain is defined as the transducer gain (measured in Fig.8) plus the voltage transformation ratio of L7 to L8 (5 : 1, 15.4 dB). 3. The frequency shift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency for a variation of supply voltage. In one instance VP = 5 to 4.75 V and in the other instance VP = 5 to 5.25 V. In both cases, the frequency shift is below the specified value. 4. The frequency ripple susceptibility is measured at 500 kHz at the LO output (see Fig.5). The level of the ripple signal is increased until a difference of 53.5 dB is reached at the IF output. 5. The frequency drift is defined as the change in oscillator frequency for a variation of ambient temperature, on the one hand from Tamb = 25 C to Tamb = 0 C and on the other hand from Tamb = 25 C to Tamb = 50 C. 6. The capacitors in the oscillator circuits of Fig.8 are as follows: a) Band A: C1, C5 and C7. b) Band B: C4 and C9 and C11. c) Band C: C2, C3, C6, C8 and C10 are NP0 types. 7. Switching on drift is the change in oscillator frequency between 5 seconds and 15 minutes after switching on. 8. The values have been corrected for hybrid and cable losses. The symmetrical output impedance of the circuit is 100 . 1995 Mar 21 8

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
10. Measured at 50 with the following RF input voltages; a) RF voltage level = 120 dBV at fi < 180 MHz. b) RF voltage level = 107.5 dBV at fi = 180 to 225 MHz. c) RF voltage level = 97 dBV at fi = 225 to 860 MHz.

TDA5731M

9. The input level of a N + 5 1 MHz signal which gives a signal 30 dB below the oscillator carrier at the LO output.

handbook, full pagewidth

I1 C1

PCB BNC C3

I3

PCB

BNC

L1

C2

plug RIM-RIM

I2

plug RIM-RIM

C4

(a)

(b)

MBE286 - 1

(a) For fR = 50 MHz: mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB image suppression = 16 dB C1 = 9 pF C2 = 15 pF L1 = 7 turns ( 5.5 mm, wire dia. = 0.5 mm) l1 = rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long (rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 , 96 pF/m).

(b) For fR = 180 MHz: mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB image suppression = 13 dB C3 = 5 pF C4 = 25 pF l2 = rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long l3 = rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long (rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 ; 96 pF/m).

Fig.3 Input circuit for optimum noise figure.

1995 Mar 21

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

TDA5731M

dbook, full pagewidth

105 dBV

out of specification 66 dB specified

TDA5731

within specification

fn 0.5 MHz

fn 1 0.5 MHz

1 MHz

f IF

1 MHz

MBE375

Fig.4 Cross modulation/incidental FM measurement.

handbook, full pagewidth

DC supply

VP 6.8 k

MBE376

100 F ripple signal

100 F 47

MEASUREMENT TEST CIRCUIT OF FIG. 14

to spectrum analyser

500 kHz

fo

500 kHz

Fig.5 Ripple susceptibility measurement.

1995 Mar 21

10

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

TDA5731M

handbook, full pagewidth

50

50

50 HYBRID ANZAC-183-4

50 5V C18

50

50 output HYBRID ANZAC-183-4 A

5V

C to pre-stages

L5 C16 C12 C13 C14 C15 C17 14 C19 R8 C20 R11

15

20

19

18

17

16

13

12

11

R10 C21

BAND A STAGE

BAND C STAGE

BAND B STAGE

DC STABILIZER LOCAL OSCILLATOR AMPLIFIER ELECTRONIC BAND SWITCH

MIXER

MIXER

MIXER

BAND A OSCILLATOR 1 C5 3 C7

BAND C OSCILLATOR 2 C6 4 6

BAND B OSCILLATOR 5 C9 7 C11

TDA5731M

IF AMPLIFIER 9 C30 C22 10 C31 C23 C24 L6 MEASUREMENT NETWORK IF output

MBE377

C8 C10

D1 L1 C1

D2 C3 C2 L3 L2

D3 L4 C4

R1

R2

R4

R5

R6 Vt R7

L7 50 spectrum analyser

C28

C27

C26

C25

C29

Fig.6 Reference measurement set-up.

1995 Mar 21

11

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
Components values for Fig.8 Table 1 Capacitors (all SMD and NP0 except C28) NUMBER C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 82 pF 5.6 pF 100 pF 100 pF 2.2 pF 1 pF 2.2 pF 1 pF 2.2 pF 2.2 pF 2.7 pF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 10 nF 10 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 18 pF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF 150 nF 1 nF 3 pF 3 pF Diodes D1 D2 D3 Coils(1) L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 Note 1. Wire size for L1 to L4 is 0.4 mm BB132 BB134 BB133 Table 3 Diodes and coils NUMBER VALUE Table 2 Resistors (all SMD) NUMBER R1 R2 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R10 R11 47 k 24 k 24 k 47 k 15 10 k 100 15 k 27 k

TDA5731M

VALUE

VALUE

7.5 turns (3 mm) 2.5 turns (3.5 mm) 1.5 turns (2.5 mm) 1.5 turns (4 mm) 2.2 H (choke coil)

Transformers (L6 = 2 5 turns and L7 = 2 turns)) Coil type: TOKO 7kN; material: 113kN, screw core (03-0093), pot core (04-0026).

1995 Mar 21

12

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

TDA5731M

handbook, full pagewidth

1 0.5 2

0.2 200 MHz +j 0 j 40 MHz 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10

5 10

10

0.2

0.5 1

MCD517

Fig.7 Input admittance (S11) of the band A mixer input (40 to 200 MHz) (Y chart).

handbook, full pagewidth

1 0.5 2

0.2

470 MHz 5 10

+j 0 j

170 MHz 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10

10

0.2

0.5 1

MCD518

Fig.8 Input impedance (S11) of the band B mixer input (170 to 470 MHz) (Z chart). 1995 Mar 21 13

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

TDA5731M

handbook, full pagewidth

1 0.5 2

860 MHz 0.2 430 MHz 10 +j 0 j 10 0.2 5 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 5

0.5 1

MCD521

Fig.9 Input impedance (S11) of the band C mixer input (460 to 880 MHz) (Z chart).

handbook, full pagewidth

1 0.5 2

0.2

900 MHz

5 10

+j 0 j

80 MHz

0.2

0.5

10

10

0.2

0.5 1

MCD522

Fig.10 Output admittance (S22) of the IF amplifier (80 to 900 MHz) (Y chart). 1995 Mar 21 14

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

TDA5731M

handbook, full pagewidth

1 0.5 2

0.2

5 10

+j 0 j 0.2 0.5

45 MHz 25 MHz 1 2

10

10

0.2

0.5 1

MCD523

Fig.11 Output reflection coefficient (S22) of the LO amplifier (25 to 45 MHz) (Z chart).

1995 Mar 21

15

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
PACKAGE OUTLINE SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm

TDA5731M

SOT266-1

A X

c y HE v M A

20

11

Q A2 pin 1 index A1 (A 3) Lp L A

1
e bp

10
detail X w M

2.5 scale

5 mm

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A max. 1.5 A1 0.15 0 A2 1.4 1.2 A3 0.25 bp 0.32 0.20 c 0.20 0.13 D (1) 6.6 6.4 E (1) 4.5 4.3 e 0.65 HE 6.6 6.2 L 1.0 Lp 0.75 0.45 Q 0.65 0.45 v 0.2 w 0.13 y 0.1 Z (1) 0.48 0.18 10 0o
o

Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT266-1 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE 90-04-05 95-02-25

1995 Mar 21

16

Philips Semiconductors

Product specication

Low power VHF, UHF and hyperband mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners
SOLDERING Plastic small outline packages BY WAVE During placement and before soldering, the component must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is 10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 C within 6 s. Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 C. A modified wave soldering technique is recommended using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. BY SOLDER PASTE REFLOW Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specication Preliminary specication Product specication Limiting values

TDA5731M

applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING IRON OR PULSE-HEATED SOLDER TOOL) Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to 300 C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270 and 320 C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended for SO packages.) For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package placement.

This data sheet contains target or goal specications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains nal product specications.

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specication is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specication. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.

1995 Mar 21

17