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Understand the manufactur e of

sulphuric acid. Synthesise the manufactur

e of ammonia and its salts. Understand alloys.

Evaluate the uses of synthetic polymer. Apply the uses of

glass and ceramics. Evaluate the uses of

composite materials. Appreciate various synthetic

industrial materiala.
2

(H
4

SO

USES OF SULPHURIC ACID 1.Sulphuric acid is used to produce chemical fertilizer such as ammonium sulphate

and potassium sulphate, which are highly soluble in water and can be easily obsorbed by plant.2.Car batteries contain sulphuric acid

which is used as the electrolyte.3.Sulp huric acid also used in the making of artificial silk-like fibres and rayon.4.Chemica

l like paints, dyes and drug use sulphuric acid as one of their component materials.

MANUFACTUR E OF SULPHURIC ACID 1.Sulphuric acid is manufactured in industry though contact process

2.The process contain three stage

STAGE1:
Production Of Sulphur Dioxide From Sulphur

i.Combustion of sulphur or sulphide ores in the air produce sulphur dioxide SO

2

.S(s)+O
2

(g) SO
2

(g)
sulphur

ii.sulphur dioxide is dried and purified. STAGE2:

Production Of Sulphur Trioxide From Sulphur Dioxide i.The purified sulphur dioxide SO
2

and excess air are passed over vanadium(V) oxideV

2

O
5

at controlled optimum

condition optimum condition to produce sulphur trioxide SO

3

.2SO
2

(g)+O
2

(g) 2SO
3

(g)ii.The optimum used area)Temperatu re:450500C b)Pressur

e: 2-3 atmospheresc)C atalyst: Vanadium(V) oxideiii.Under controlled optimum conditions, 98% conversion is

possible. Sulphur dioxideand oxygen that have not reacted are allowed to flow back again over the catalyst inthe converter.3

chemistry form 4: chapter 9 (manufacture substances in industry)

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Understand the manufactur e of

sulphuric acid. Synthesise the manufactur

e of ammonia and its salts. Understand alloys.

Evaluate the uses of synthetic polymer. Apply the uses of

glass and ceramics. Evaluate the uses of

composite materials. Appreciate various synthetic

industrial materiala.
2

(H
4

SO

USES OF SULPHURIC ACID 1.Sulphuric acid is used to produce chemical fertilizer such as ammonium sulphate

and potassium sulphate, which are highly soluble in water and can be easily obsorbed by plant.2.Car batteries contain sulphuric acid

which is used as the electrolyte.3.Sulp huric acid also used in the making of artificial silk-like fibres and rayon.4.Chemica

l like paints, dyes and drug use sulphuric acid as one of their component materials.

MANUFACTUR E OF SULPHURIC ACID 1.Sulphuric acid is manufactured in industry though contact process

2.The process contain three stage

STAGE1:
Production Of Sulphur Dioxide From Sulphur

i.Combustion of sulphur or sulphide ores in the air produce sulphur dioxide SO

2

.S(s)+O
2

(g) SO
2

(g)
sulphur

ii.sulphur dioxide is dried and purified. STAGE2:

Production Of Sulphur Trioxide From Sulphur Dioxide i.The purified sulphur dioxide SO
2

and excess air are passed over vanadium(V) oxideV

2

O
5

at controlled optimum

condition optimum condition to produce sulphur trioxide SO

3

.2SO
2

(g)+O
2

(g) 2SO
3

(g)ii.The optimum used area)Temperatu re:450500C b)Pressur

e: 2-3 atmospheresc)C atalyst: Vanadium(V) oxideiii.Under controlled optimum conditions, 98% conversion is

possible. Sulphur dioxideand oxygen that have not reacted are allowed to flow back again over the catalyst inthe converter.3

chemistry form 4: chapter 9 (manufacture substances in industry)

Download this Document for FreePrintMobileCollectionsReport Document This is a private document.

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faiz_son

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PreviousNext 1.

p.

p.

p.

2.

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3.

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4.

p.

p.

p.

5.

p.

p.

p.

6.

p.

p.

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8.

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9.

p.

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11.

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p.

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13.

p.

p.

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14.

p.

p.

p.

15.

p.

p.

More from this user

PreviousNext 1.

17 p.

Recent Readcasters

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f6223089a19024

Submit share: Characters: 400

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txt

The Scribd Archive

This document was uploaded by someone just like you and is now part of The Scribd Archive*. Give back to the community and gain 24 hours of download access by uploading something of your own. Title:
Presentations Choose a Category Choose a Category

Category:

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Please select a top level category first

Tags:

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Description: Save

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