MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test NAME: _______________________________________ 1.

Which of the ordered pairs (3, 3), (9, 0), (3, 3), (23, 8) are solutions for the equation x + 4y = 9? Ans1. Let us put the value of each:a) (-3,3) -3 + 4*3=9, b) (9,0) 9 + 4*0=9 c) (-3,-3) -3+4*(-3)=-3-12= -9 d) (-23,8) -23 + 4*8=-23+32=9 hence we can say that only (3, 3), (9, 0), (23, 8) are the solutions of the equation x + 4y = 9.

2. Find four solutions for the equation 3x + 5y = 15. Ans2. The four solutions to the given equation are (0,3) , (-10,9) , (6,-5) , (-15,12)

3. Which of the ordered pairs is a solution for the equation 4x 2y = 8? Ans3. Only D option is a solution to the equation 4x 2y = 8 as When we put (0, 4) We get 4*0-2* -4 =0+8=8 Hence answer is D A) (0, 4) B) (2, 0) C) (2, 4) D) (0, 4)

4. Complete the ordered pairs for the equation 2x + y = 10. (5, ), ( , 10), ( , 2), (0, ) Ans4. the values are:(5, 0) , (0,10) , (6,-2) , (0,10)

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 5. An employee who produces x units per hour earns an hourly wage of y = 0.55x + 12 (in dollars). Find the hourly wage for an employee who produces 20 units per hour. Ans5. The hourly wage is represented as y = 0.55x + 12 since x=20 is given for per hour then ,y=0.55*20+12 y=11.00+12 y= $23.00, hence A is the right option A) $23.00 B) $23.50 C) $22.70 D) $23.40

6. Give the coordinates of the point graphed below. y

5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

A) (5, 4)

B) (4, 5)

C) (4, 5)

D) (5, 4)

Ans6. Option C is the right answer

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 7. Graph y = 3x.

variable x y 0 0 -1 -3 1 3 -2 -6

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 8. Graph by first solving for y. 4x 3y = 6 Ans8. y= -2 + 4/3 x

X Y

3 2

-3 -6

0 -2

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 9. Graph using the intercept method: 5x y = 5. Y intercept is 5*0-y= 5 Or y=5, y= -5 X intercept is 5x-0= 5 Or 5x= 5 X=1 Now we will plot (0,-5) and (1,0) on the graph

10. Graph by first solving for y. 2x + 3y = 12 3y= 12-2x y= (12-2x)/3 y= 4-2/3x

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 11. Find the slope of the line passing through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6) . slope of the line passing through the points is m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = slope so plug in the values ,we will get (6 2)/(3 1)= 4/2= 2 hence the slope is 2.

12. Find the slope of the graphed line.

An12. the 0 option is the answer as the change in y is 0. A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) Undefined 13. Find the slope of the graphed line.

slope of the line is (change in y)/(change in x) but here only y is changing and change in x=0 hence the answer is not defined.

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 14. The following bar graph shows the enrollment at a community college.
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 97 98 99 Year 00 01 Enrollment (in thousands)

What was the increase in enrollment from 1997 to 1999? The enrollment in 1997 is 6 thousand The enrollment in 1999 is 9 thousand Hence the increase is 9000-6000= 3000 enrollments 15. The line graph below shows the number of gas stations along a certain 50-mile length of desert road.
Number of gas stations 8 6 4 2 0 1971 1972 1973 Year 1974 1975

(a) Which year had the greatest number of gas stations? (b) Between which years did the greatest increase in the number of gas stations occur? A 15. (a) The year had the greatest number of gas stations is 1974 (b) Between 1974 and 1973 greatest increase in the number of gas stations occur

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 16. Find the slope and the y-intercept. y=x here we find out two solutions for the equation (1,1) and (2,2) the slope is (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)=(2-1)/(2-1)=1/1=1 y intercept is found by putting x=0 A 16. hence y intercept is 0. 17. Find the slope and y-intercept. x = 9 A17 Option D can be the answer as y value is not known and x can never be 0 to find the y intercept. A) Slope: 0; y-intercept: (0, 9) C) Slope: 0; y-intercept: none B) Slope: undefined; y-intercept: (0, 9) D) Slope: undefined; y-intercept: none 18. Find the slope and y-intercept. 7x 4y = 4 The two solutions of the equation are (0,-1)and (1.1, 1) therefore, the slope is [1-(-1)]/[1.1-0]= 2/1.1= 1.818 the intercept of y is when x is put as 0 in the equation so, 7*0 4y = 4 0- 4y = 4 y= -1

19. Write the equation of the line with slope 5 and y-intercept (0, 5). The equation of the line is y=mx +b Where m is the slope and b is the y intercept So we plug it into the equation Y = -5x + 5 Hence y= -5x + 5 ,C is the answer A) y = 5x 5 B) 5x 5y = 0 C) y = 5x + 5 D) 5y = 5

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test

20. Determine which two equations represent perpendicular lines. 1 1 (a) y = 2x 9 (b) y = x + 9 (c) y = x + 9 2 2 For perpendicular lines, let m and n are the two slopes of two lines, The condition for them to be perpendicular lines is m*n=-1 1 Hence (a) y = 2x 9 and (c) y = x + 9 are the equations 2 21. Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither? L1 through (4, 7) and (1, 3) L2 through (2, 6) and (4, 10) A21 For L1, (4, 7) and (1, 3) The slope is [1 (-4)]/[3-(-7)] = 5/10 = L2 through (2, 6) and (4, 10) The slope is [4 -2]/[10-6] = 2/4=

(d) y =

1 x9 2

As the slope of the two are equal thence they are parallel, option A is the answer A) Parallel B) Perpendicular C) Neither

21. Find the slope of any line parallel to the line through points (9, 6) and (1, 2). An21 Slope of the line is (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)=(1-9)/(2-6)= -8/ -4 =2 Any line that is parallel to the given line which have the same slope 2.

22. A line passing through (7, 17) and (5, y) is parallel to a line with slope 6. What is the value of y? If the two lines are parallel then they have same slope So we will find the slope of line passing through (7, 17) and (5, y) Its (y-17)/(5-7).This is equal to 6 (y-17) /(5-7). = 6 y-17= -12, y=5

MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test 23. Write the equation of the line that passes through point (1, 4) with a slope of 0. A23. Now we will plug values into point-slope form. y y1 = m(x x1) Y 4 = 0(x {-1}) y-4=0 y=4,hence D is the answer A) x = 1 B) x = 4 C) y = 1 D) y = 4

24. Write the equation of the line with x-intercept (12, 0) and y-intercept (0, 2). A24. We will find the slope by taking these two as two solutions for the given equation So we will get (-2-0)/(0-12) = -2/-12=1/6 So the slope is 1/6 and y intercept is -2 Hence we plug it in the equation Y=mx+b Y=1/6x-2

25. Write the equation of the line with x-intercept (1, 0) and undefined slope. A25 It is given that the change in x is 0 as we are given the slope is undefined. Now when we put y as 0 we get x as -1 ,hence the equation is x= -1 and B is the option A) y = 1 B) x = 1 C) y = x D) x = 0

26. Write the equation of the line which passes through the point (2, 1) and is parallel to the 5 line with equation y = x + 6 . 2 A26. The slope of the line will be 5/2 as its parallel to the other given line. Hence m=5/2 Now we will plug values into point-slope form. y y1 = m(x x1) Y 1 = 5/2(x 2) 2(y-1) = 5(x-2) 2y-2=5x-10 5x-2y=8

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MAT 116 Chapters 6.1-6.5 thru 7.1-7.3 Cumulative Test Bonus. Write the equation of the line which has y-intercept (0, 5) and is perpendicular to the line with equation y = 3x + 1. The slope of the line will be 1/3 as it is perpendicular to the given line. So we plug it in Y=mx+b Y=1/3x+5,hence B is the option A) y = 3x + 5 B) y = 1 x+5 3 C) y = 3x + 5 1 D) y = x + 5 3

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