Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
dn
c.o.ble. c..o..n b e, UJ.,Q.d
c.oox.,ol
d conh
Wo.Ve..~u.ide..-U
a.
~\n~k
1
Condudo)'. the.~
os,e
hCLnJ,mitte..y_ do.Af:,ln\t>...d
Ihto
j)epe.nd.ln1
upon
Ah.o.pe
c..oss r
?-e.d-lon
h(}.1Uve
iru.,o...ibe...d
o n the
PCB ~ ,
tondud:in~
-<I1-.Ln~
,
G, nd
plorie
l' l.on e
TEM
~\oo~h"'\p
line.
~h"'ip L'ne ..
,wo
the..
'fa.di.ol:ioY"J).
From
wnduth
n~
~brip
dn
mi~o'&h"'i~
lin Vi,
rh<2.
tlux coridr..
Jines v"
~e.
no+
~ b"'o.i.~ hl
6 tca.tJ...I, e. the
~.
b 0 LW.d_o..~.~ .
I;hoJ:
whene.vu
the YQ..
d.u. UJ n hn
5n hoJUverse
u. u.
0.
ty
~
In
I;wo
ren.cL. to
the wo..ve.
bQJId.
bCl..i'l..hYntH ..e.d
~ieloLG
iJ,
OJI._Q.
ele..c.homo._~hQ.hc
u/o.v es . (~\QC..h·ic
cc,
~ mo._One..tic
ot-he...y
l._y
to
mna'" e-tLG
lane.
hltn
ru..a.v.v
rn ad u. .(
Tf
OJId
'1 M
mod.e),)
. He.:1e.
TEM m()de.·
'Y. B :. 0 \Ix
E. -
- -06 """IT
oD
\l X H ::. J +
db
(A m pe.rci. lo..w)
mon.opole.s
pOhSlblt.
ol~
dl.po Ie.g
i
monop 01 ~s e.x~t·
'V. D :: P".
0Jt1 0 tJJ\l;-
-) Flux
IS 0 Y ed,
tnru
en e..~ ~ .
IlL
diVe.Y~1'19
ef
t-
dO ~ :D 19, pl Q__c_e_meJU:
e Copyright
ot
c.u nwl
de.rui~.
deJV.t b .
CLlYye.nt
CoMhtLLtive
Ye.ICLl-iorv,.
rn oJ: 01 o.I
in
TRANSMISSION
p.,.es
!'-
Wo..\Jd~n~th(~)
_ dl9.,~o,ncQ b~h.ue.eJ1
co ru
ha.ve.L.
e cu.eive
hou ~ h.S!.
3"",' ( ;;-
(.0"
rid u
0'(
QUfi..·~; LA
I:-hoJ
the..
tOQVE:.
,-<,uch thoJ-
i l: .
'3 00 f, t-t:l
A 1::
I ()\
001",
~t the. ~e.nth,
211
w
...U..
,une
co m
o..ye
ill
Qb le, tv
~h e.
p h__Qh e.
~ h.L~t- U
,J!,i~ru
~1·GQ1l~.
21 ~ r.;20 !e:tf)~
be.cohl~
h..i.~e.y
o..ncl
h.Lt
ve..l'9 ~ m oJJ.
e5l,
e.,v~
a. ve~
J...os,s
~;
n ~OY m ali 0 n .
QVcid.ed..
foy
Qn~
t n~
k.n u , C) rcu.iJ
lU,Q
th eo"J~ V!.
nob used,
o.s
pho .. H
Qn
.{hAtl:
U.
n~ecte.d thOJ'l
d~ tri bule.d
p ~Q..k-v..,
ol~
'Yolh~
krnpuJ.
P Cl.WJYle
t es,
a.n~l6.
phrue. ~hifl'
qo'
l8' 0 .
'}IO
o
0
AILt
}..(z
2>'11 {4-
?\
3bo
co nclu.c1or
wo..ve
oche.r
to
.<I "n
r",l'L
.....
lJ'''-
rJ
CD rLdLLctO '(
~$
hrn
t-h e,
LV O.Ne.
~1e_(hiL
'm~e_tL('
()Jld'IM
mode
M
ant
\1.lrQ.Y
TEM
OJLdVv
modu.. ·lTf
mod_~)
. He.;le.
lo..ne
mocLe-·
I
lWo
'P"'-(mw.y
force;,·.
ce.ntYipC1-t-ol
(yc.u:UoJ)
aneL
V'
D:o
f>",
'Y. B ;: 0
\I X H ::. ]" t
aD
db
CAmpucl>
Lo..w)
po..% i b le . ele.chit
\}, D 0J7J e t.lI'tt:0
0 I~
m a.~ e. he
dLpo I e.g
man.op Ui.
01 e5
e.xiht·
(J". -)
flux
~cl
dive.r~1"l9
0f
IS I:- Y ed,
en e_na- ~ .
etA IYe..n.t
dD ~ D t9.. pl ~c..e..rn~n.t
Copyright benchmat~\:2011 .
deJUi~.
..D::
cr
I,t~ .
La ru
f-i. - pUYrle_o._bi
YYl
e..dA u...rn
Cly
tit
t V>
th._e..
pres e.r.
,3u )(,'D
'
00
nd u
WCl.vd~n~~h(>')
d~~nn(Q
bd-we.en
ll)(We.
co ru e c u.ei ve
hcu~h)1,
tho..\:
the.-
ha.veL.
~uc..h
l;hol-
it
;,
E
\~
:3o"p.,~~ 6cJ
«"I}
0·01,..,
A~~
~t
211
the
hncr
Wh
o.ye. y
compa.Hl_ble_
J>\~ruU\C(lJ1~.
t-o
A,
the_ ph.cu,e_
bv.
&
~hL&l- U
R,
fd ! 0-'20 1e:H1~
ve.'r9
e..ven
t,n~ p-rocLlite.&
m oJ.t.
ve~
o..nd hlte5l,
o,
Q,votdecL
Qn
ol~
It
'Ya.kh~
't;h0Jl
kmpul
p 0JL.0Jn eJ ez.
OJ1~u.
phrue. ~hifb
qo'
\1 e.:r
l£SO°. '2.'?
>'ILt
"Iz
~A(4~
3Go .
a_~r.'" 1'\ 0
t\
ht b~~C(t1ITl~te~9lL...,..'"
1l,.,J
1'1
.t)
1-
~~'e) intini!.-Ui,mol
~echoY1A
_thol con be Qn~ed)_
~ l\fe"J~ ~mo..Ll
M
~
l(lhe...yen~
o,
pjOpe.~ tte1d
or
wndu._d;OY.-Av"o
cLu.e. tD b~
C. L.
"
t..Lt yyen
t-
flo
UJ ,
en e..re.
rn~n~tic
0:rouncl
y-e__pre..se..n t-Q__d
l)J
j)
ue
tv I;he
iy.e_s
a.
(J.,
3u
x;
'Ii "!
co nd u (C once, Ii.
R
A 1:.
docAH}
60 <cr'l}
II">\.
c~
c-
pli m ~
ot
h Q.f\l.mcJ..~con
ltn.e_
Pc";
- PYO~PQ~a.hoY\ impe.do.ncl!.
U)ru,to..rJ;-· is
0.-
c.ho.w..du.i&tCc
,(p~ci~IC
Gorv..~OJ1t
Sf
0..
QVoicLed...
Smu
lmpeQo.n ce ,
z,
-r
tJ.)
th-l~ dB
rj_ ~
, U Yll ~ - N ~
QY,_
1h
e..pe.y:;
B. -,"Sf>
.l-16
dB
n'40-eJ\.c
f - phOJ.,e
to..nJ:
1~9
~~~ht
benchmat~&Wl1o
®.
E\ e..cb.tCol hn<t~h ~
cor") Total phcu e.
horumu~i
Q!:9..o..nJI,
on
rn ~?:'lO n Alne.
.L
i!>hltrl'
WId e,Oone. b~
,g,hltt
C~) u,
'YQ ..
qp.h·e_d .
the.
bOrUlhe.n)3=
0,
wave...u
CO
~t-o....honcu.._y
rlhtclJU
orid. MebnDt
move.
U_gu..~
pYO P ~ abGll
Q
F-0'
j\,
~
wh~yt
P~
eompfex
q,u-a.n t~ . ~
B~ e.xpe.. .imU\b., it ~
lJJQb
~oUf1d
l-h.al
WQ..$
rnln . aHenuo..bOYl
ob{-'run ad oJ:
1"t.f/....
c.hcuo.clu-lR_tLC,
line. fr.1,
impe.cLCI.J'\_U·
,.l~.
LnptJJ;
lmpe.d..o.nCe
0-
in ~i n il-e.
p" p"
0~ fl~-tjWL)LGtt-jUJ~)
JRG
+jWC.R rjLJJI..61 _~'lLC
+j(WC.R-tUJLG,) :-. (/..
p" {R~-u?l..C.
+jp
tX..
"
..
R (;, _ ~
<. +j t w C.R + W L G, )
JeX ~
~ R
Lj'-'\-w
"'
((
()(, - ~
'1
dn
G, - Ul LC.
&'0( ~ ht benchmate
~~
~
'.
'1
N~
U.KR
t CJJL Gt . '2
1
2of1- ~
,
'1.
Lv CR +L<n)
::. R61-
oJ
LC
move .
oJ:
11...Il .
~=
F
J)
_
\;Yo.v
"r ..,
~ro..nce.
lirn~
Q.,ue...d
;
l:
L-clm.
dn ~ye.e.- ~P(l._Le.(
Ue.iliom~e.iU,
Wo,,\!U
ha-veJ
wi th t-h Q_
.>&p Q.e.d .. ~
I ~rea1eA
I;h.on 1.
pluuQ..
velodty
In
,6olid
dietecl::¥ic
I· !he. p~o..mtlttS
R::; 65 ll/km,
o...n..d",
,(. A
01
O?W wife
f
line
h~mlMion
I
ncu.
,G,::
lot
the
0·5
rollowin~ ~m\Lo/km.
J
I kH'h
R "- bn/km
L" Q.rnH/km
line? 1
I·
(~.'2
)1.10- ) -tJ~15000
(,
)I
\0.\)(.10
-6)
10 LF)3·13
..
tiXIO-4~'115'
'Zo ~
1 It I .
4-
L:::._I 8· 3 I
IX.:
eX=
~::. (l.b11
0(" 0 ·i'l
neplm.
'Th e.
ht benchmate 2011
LI N£
---------~
EaUATloNS '.-
~.~Ol
Jl/km,
r:
~e..~Ofl
16.;
1~~--d5 z.d~
ts _S Q.() cA In <3 z ds
I
U\
vol t-Qge.
tp, _ ReCe.Avin.3
end
end.
vo\~e-g€.
CU'fYe.nt
..L-----,i---~r:"lx~
!,
'l~ - Re.c..elving
Is - 8 a..ndin<j en d
~rre.n..l:,
-~.'
d s·
..u.
10 e.d. .
)J.
m e.M u re.d.,
fYD m the...
G ext
:z: d. 8 _
es
.in
bh e_
~ e,
yds - shunt
\I
o__dmiH-o.n.c..e_
the
B~
ohm'-'
'CLUJ,
'-l '.
E:: IZ
d£::c
Lzds
=
-m
ds
j)if~ w. 'Y. t
dE
I-l
I
d~E _
ds2
z.~·
ZE'j
d.s
-aJ
d\
d.s'l
::.
-®
d1 _
ds
2
" '::lIZ
-@
118· •
1hQ.S€. aYe
~e_
biJo· - dJ~r.eY€.·nhoj
~~o1co
lhe
8 We.rol
E-=Ae
.g ol
u..H.o ns
\;-hQ.8e
-<5)
JZj.s
~'JS
+Be.+ JJ e -
{Z9
.r::\j
Z~5
'j
I=
tie) E"
Ce.
----G)
© Copyright benchmafe~01
Ps
B€-
- Ps
t;::;\
'Y
~R
::
-@
y,1: Bpe
E
erid ) .
J)'fF
and Qg)
UJ·
dE
dI.
Sub
d&
-:.
Ps Ae· . pC.p e.
-ps
=;'>
I"2.:. Ape
Ps
- 8pe
-ps
_ ps
P5
ds
- Dpe.
_ps
epe
.
. ps
- Dpe
oondibono
"")
1£
P tRY P
"
A-B
(_-..D
-~
-@
2.p
t~ Ii!
Solving
::
P (c - n)
:)
",
®.
6),
and
GJ ,
E:
+I
R2Z
0J __ ----l-P-uk---P-=-~-z,.~]
=)
D:z
~ [I _ zp,]
:2 70
(t
Zt< - ~ ~ 7p t 4l
0)"
k)
R~I~on
CAl e.ffkl~
(r~
lO'\)
+ I R2""')
/"
(' ~ -
1.:0 )
rz~·S
e-
fl;
e.
1 R Zo Sih h Ps
£'"
~z':jS
lRZOSihh
V'ld.
e.
ps
the
WCA.ve
llY\
P e....d.o..n c.e.
"1; t YO-V e [ lin <3
W
1)1
L& m a1ch in
(J
yI
CI, o,
(!.O
mbm
z,
(l.t-i1H')
W~ en,
p e.d_ an
ce.
9f;
ujo.ve, ~
to
ref'l ~ e.d
o.ve..
e.:yt~ k
tdL cu'_Gl-tt
oolle...cL
p LL'r eJ..y
m o.xch e.d
minim
WY)
1"
I;:.
IR cos h Ps -t ~
lRCOS
'2..0
sinh
Ps
h ~.s
+
-Zs
:>
Ef( Sin
20
h {Z;J Ps
(t
0)"
k)
Tn p uk impe..d.OJIce.,
cosh Ps
[._. £1
I~
Ji.
tR Z I< c.a ~ h Ps t
If(
OO~
~ '20 S ih h Ps
S\h
'ZR
GinhP.s
2-0
h Ps + Ii~
h P.s
b~
I:he
Zll')
:0
~Ifl
:: ~
CD
I: h
P.s .
Zo
'{'
;0()
.,
Two
-e,
a.mpliJ
1.100
krn
ZR = 200.n,
-Zo"
e o o ri .
the v
ReFIe.clion
c..oef·+iLienl::=1
r ::. 'ZR-"ZQ
ZR
-r z.,
2s'
70 [ZRCOSh
Zo
Ps-f-
7.osinh 7(6)
p.s~
cc.s h Ps +
n h Ps
o.
S
'Xs ':
:0
03 lb.
(0\) o
0J
+ o, j
02
100
km
/-, I· 51'
".61-
XI03't
boo [
KOOCOSh
3.\(,
-f- bOO$it'lh
20 0 S I h h
3.I .3 It
. ht benchmate 2011
~\
l-u
;(i
= 100 t j200
N ormaJJ.~e. . d
AmpedOJlce
:: ~ tj4- s:
th~
: S~n h.P.s
Jt
J
'"
Bin h Ps
ve_UOY bj
pe _
z~ z: zoC()t-n CPs)
Oc.
the vol.u.e_"
_ oc
1:-0
c().
-..L
rre.cvue-nc.Cj
QJ
!-he... re_achve
c..omp
DY1e.ntS
plovy
;
o.n impoytO-ntL~
R«
role.
uJ L
o..nd
G,
«we..
p , ~lR+jWL)
lG-itjwC)
cnJ~.:
(R+jUJL')(C.-tjw(,)
Ii ~-(
© Copyright benchmatlf ~
t j (.US Lc.
(" iuJL
o.du.._
POW,QA.S ~
cX+J~'J).JJLC['+
a"
tJJ
1'-
o.n d. ISO
R en 4- w'l.LC
i,
.',
0{
+1 P:
J w [Leo (
@J«~ ~ ,fLct~
~l.U
+ ~)
+ j UJ JU
t ~ )]
.J ~ = will
A=
~JT
1
:;
Ivp
~o
[AO
r. 1.0 c
"F{LJ
dtJ
~ 50
~n ~TTFfLc
OJ'\d-
zSc..
~ a Doe
km ~ .At~~h
o.k lqb ~~
(M_e.
Zc
70"
>
11 '2.
bb
L:.!J. "l
b q S . 9 't -
J' 13 IS . 4-0 .
Zsc .. IS~I? Li!_-8
Zo 11'2' ~b ~2.
. 'Zs<.. ;.
z'; t-OJ') h tr s)
tCJJ1
h l50P)"
~a.n h (5 a p)
PS
"Q..
;( -
'1 t» .
cab
_e..
- P5
p. .1""2~·
eP5+e.-flS
=
2· 171 Lt8 .
ht benchmate 2011
'2PS
-:.0 . q I 2.
+j ~ q .1
.
R ':
10 . 2.'"
..D../ km
p~
Q.OOQ/2+jO.021C)
.::o<+Jr--'
3· (,,, mtlfkt'Y)
G!
=-
4· q mtrlkrn
n F 1krr1
c. ~ 8· I tlt
)
~ =-
...!lL
,.
2..11 o.o'21Cl
~2 5·2.0
icrr«,
{L~..
~
::
0.'0'11'1
Ltqq~·9g
6".6gXlo
_b
Le. ~ 3· I I Y. 10
-Ii
.L.
Zo O.OOQI2+jO.021Q 11'2·
-=-C7J-tjW(
5b f.:::.J.J..:.2
z ~
o ·0 2.£j2 LJ.!...9'1
'112 .5b
+ J we.
L::!!_·2'
=0, tjW(
4·"
)tIO-'=>il..3·O~
L~
3.,
'O~
H/kn1
~ el
d Yeli. u Ce. s
UJL<'<~
().Jl
c.4 0
L.,J;
UJ
ill Q.1,
...t w..krua e
u.
l eM.
(U
~h C!.~
().V..
dose to e.o.ch
UJL
<. < I?
OJId
~« we·
1-.--1
_0
.. ~ '....
.._
......
JWRC
(~ + ~ ) fl" \fi
:: f>l
tjp .
};;ec_
~~
J W:
-Ul_
p; ~
Lu
t.:
y-dl
~R(
'1.-->
"'P"
r ~?
0)'
If>
L~
_lie:
L.
c
O{:
P :: ~c. R -JTc.
L
(~ tjW)
to ...)
p ~ ~(
(:
+ ~uJ)
~ ol~J~
f3, wJu:
l~ t QJ\.-l;{ JU:~ ru
4'
Rrro.
~
~RtJw~
G-\+jVJ(
o~
~tOytiorJ~
Ji ne
~.
en cA f> t: w -{Lc
~ncL\ti'On
~r
'Ifll..rU.mu.m ~
o..t-t(!..rw.o.k\.on
',-
<,
Of
I~
C.
.Jt ,
dtAt-a..nCQ
b/(j.j
l-he
rc..rro.Ue..l
Jump
plQ.l-U
1',
~O
uie.
~ntyerue_
th€._
indudoJlte..
10
b3
tn ~rod.(J._ci/l~
)j_ne -
lndud-anc_u
c..ol,lw
0.1 jDa.-oU.lL~
Y-~cu._
itlteYvoJb
tY-O-N.mu..I,iOYJ
ThcS .ll
cw
to
- done
__ Cont-lnLLOIJ.$
b~
monutO-(kUYQ.Y-
"-.. !-umpe.d.
~
The
'y
e..t\ tcl~d
..w a v v.,
Ye..i..n t;I!.Y
~exe
(,.1.1 \
th .
the.
~ve. o.n.d.
~,..rrv.
'mo.:x;'
m o:
o.ncl..
po (~
oJ-
_--
«-r+>:
V·1Ul::'
1.:"
DD
oJ: ~t
U, 0..
_..II, crri.e.
h..e.1. V
h'o..'V~Ilt.~
Wo...v-e...
Ne.ithn
~hoyt
d:r(..lli\;,
ov
ma.tc.he..d .J...oa..d);.
2R
i Zo
Sc. ,ac.
current
.u
point
$O~
,.I
M
.1e..a.dA Volb1.~e.
in..dULbve
J.
7\.e.o....c.k.OJlu. From A{4
thue.
'10·
At
the.... pOint
"
both
Gc. ..l<.A/<t
:::
;
YUonc.nt~
:=
1.<> A/4
5c.
cOL
-tt-C L
C.
OH
A't
r~OYlO11ce.._ .
'
.
<
~ 1> AI Lt
6(
-f~
J oc..
~
:.
1< A(y
1. A. f 4
0
f-
-=
:J
)
oc...
~~'
Ra}iO b(UJ
(KOY
YQ.t-1e.de.ci
L)
volto.ge...
to
~
inc~:<ie_n.,l
voa-~.
-c '" VR4
two
~ eVOlta.ge.
Vine.
s\-;OJlilil'L<}
HIU.H ~
S
Oy
Wa..ve. RoXio.)
II
',-
pJ
me..n1-
01
0-
11
~-:.Los.qeAlh,r
"rn Ih
P-1
• Vmo.'I. VmVn
1'7
"-
P+ 1.
1
"ZR f-Zo
I) ~ -
Ch
1:)
.:.)
r '"
l+ tel
-c
G!.
o,
I-ttl p
-I
Q ....YQ o.I
Oc
M.o.1c..he..d t.oc.d
i
o
e,
Ra.n<j
e. ~
Ro..n.~~ ~
se. ~L""
~:Q
-"20
'Zo
_I
;
7.0
oc
'ZfI.'.
0.....)
L '"
'ZF: "Z.p
-z p.
-z.~! z(?
,. Zp..:; 300.n..
I
+ 20/
'Z~
20
5' o...n
CD mp
u.t-e.
cm..al
z
r ..
© Copyright
nchmate 2011
25D :3 .50
0.,14
e.
l-t-\-r\
1.1\4-
0J1 tenn o.
So,
I \~
pt...
I,t.
Q._
d.u
in
.,La ad
~ hOV-ln ru
The_.toM
kn.ouJ n
OJ.
QX')Wt..l.f)tQ,Ye.ci JlQ..tu.:m.1.o~
~~
Wo..vQ_ A.n
Itt
, L
,J
RL
-:. - '201o~
IO_,loyPi)
~
PI'
-'iinu:denL
pow€J..-
L-:.
r-e.cl
r n d..l..lLll..Ve.
Lown
'Y
e..c:.tn;0Y\
cQ.
he.mv.r->h-e.nLc.a..pe..ci
nVQ
M.atch e_d ~
, _~ J
.,.IJ..1<J..U
Co(\4t-o.n
po \ 11
Me\{
loo..d .
Q,V<l..'Ylj
sceosk: 0YtC.1I..
ThQ. .l.mpQ.clo..n~~
c_ondA.hor>
YQ...pe.a..,b.
~.f\
~m.A.th cn.OJ-l:.,
'\ 'Y' 0. V
U1i n~
~'Y'O'n1
oria.
po IN:
to
"Zo::.
tco rz
}.l. :. 0.6
_Jo.3
.
0·'3
~ -; 'Z.R -
20
"(~:. a1.-'
1»
::
-io'
3 -i
I
-o·!;
-ZR~z.v
_jO/3 _
~ o· 58
I· '3'29
~, L~~-IIt'l.(J3
o.~_jO.3-t
, • I:> -jO.3
L~L.... :~ (
t
{)"
i :. SL.:.I31.1£ ()·3
R "" \ +
I-
" I +"()·3S
VS IN
1"( \ l"t \
0.5-jO·3
0 . Slt
-~--~
j
; m p e.d en ce
1 -0 '38
1.724-~·%·
j ~ ~ 1·41 B +
""C::.
~j
-I
= 2.+-jD'2.~-1 2+jO.2St
fr28.
I
.=.
1 +-jO.2S"
::. 1.03
.
ill,04'
}) +1
-
3t
J 0·2.$
3 .01 ~b',
L:. O.3lt
~h2.n -
r~
Itl'tl
"
1+-0'34
(-0'34
~.03i"
\ -1"( I
I :----
o . 495 L..:2.13'
2.02.QI2S
;: 0 ..4 91 -
j 0·0
b\
4.
laR~I-j6"
4
5 b
~R :. 0
b~:.... on
~R :. I /.
© Copy rig ht b
chmate 2011
~~ I· WhoJ-
th~
~/p .(mp.
llne.
o..k
POint
p.s ~ ~ S ~ .!I!.
,..\
fI
0 -b')l3 A
"3.
q 21
3.3 -
J lb.U".q
.n,
~n
:>-0
kh-jO':sU'
e,
~e.
~
od· .e_
\
~1
e- -;J..
L- 'J.'l ~"
~I_)
_j'16
-:. O. ~31 _
0.154L
12f)-j'2.5"
~ O· 'l1~
~.
DE1EP. MINATION
9£.
"0
,LoC.ATION
,r-....../
OR
___________
POSITION
OF
and
~t
Ii,
no+ the
0"':
value,
'.
Vmoll
OY
vYl1lr\:
s~/
\ ~fY,~
vma.y
h==~:::d
~(_
first
1
OJ1Q
flY"s ~ Vrn(A)t?
3'ld
~ ~l:'
O·5tJo-3·
1h.. k<1l'mthe.
o.nd
"mo'X.
anc{ Vrnln
O'444A,
at
[.
lt44 A.
-jlb,U.q
b-jo.:~U"
JL
-re
be,;rence.
ne...e.de.d. .
k o...d.
im p~cla.nce
yY\
! ~noYhi'((.u..i1
~
U.hlJ._o..LL~
.Io 0. d
I:o..k.e.n 0-&
en d
al-ch lUi
rn 1 n ~ e.
.gcune.') ,
Y€fnYtce. nOt
pO-"Plb(~
be.caw.e bul
pQ..~ct
~1.mula.hon
;{,,,
0.
~o
['If;! cosh
pl
to
Sih
Pi]
,
-l~ ~
'(~\o.. h.d.
r~
_".,
1+11:.1
\ - ILl 'Zo
V"ln~ thl!
~rn P e.do.n
o..n~
Z._ ~ oj:
L \ .. SP t().1')
[€>-JhOfl
~lJ
f3l
"'C ~:
Z R - "2.0 ZR
P~ I
C~
+ 'Z 0
r +- I
POint
[,; p::
© Copyri t benchmate
1-~9U. im_f
p."
Zo
{'-)
VS WR
AL
=-
X'2 -XI
h1 .n f'nm
XI Ii the. pO?"1 h Q'TJ
~
1 ~,(x,;x')in
Yef e.r-e.nt.e
tl'a.v.I"'glh uNb_
w-h€JI ,.. WlkMWYL
~
mln.Lml..lf'n
'r~y~
_,....._..._--.
W-hU\
'Y~eYencQ
Not-e.'.
~f
~
X'2-",
e n Hate
')'
hw
0-.
to UJ().j__cl;.
/.$ 0 U.«Le. ._
10 o.d .
f- .x '2
_ XI
hOJ.,
o:
P0fi,
drive
If cJ.ue.
th en
~hit~ u
l:-owru.d1,
II)
no+e.d. ol
,I:) .
en
cyy)
un kn 0 LU n 10 ad. Ai:
16.01-11,·08
1m put
=
(JJ1Ce.
?
Gt'(\-
-1.01
x I0
(tit
em)
;2800XIOb
-\,01
10·11
tj.
I-
J,
t-CUl
Lf3 61)
::
1~
J'~~)t-W\
·to~CJ4 o
4 A)
,,)
P-
~ j
t-0J1 ~ IT . t6 . 0 q ~
m.lnlrna.
minima.
lR
16dC.rn
OY
It> c.m,
more
F'I:lM>Lble ] .
\)
~A
1't
-e,
"
~ ,I
crrv .
'3 'I- to
5" '/..10
1-0
s..
r
_
-
.,
~ G ems·
Al
A
A
'"Z
3):
zt.
l-jPbo.n(fA1)
Zo ~..l '"
~)
A
~).. l-j(2) ::
1-
3.637'1 I· SI8Cj
~-j~M (~
g).-J
~.!t~t~
pOf..lnOn
~:.
~ A. Go whe.n
I
fre..q,· ~
be pu..ku.p
b-OJ\MYl
t.v..io?'\.
v~eJ!, Oth~)'
~<je...s
o.nol the
~ftlb YLCU to
in
-so me.
ptJ,il.,ttLO'l1. 1'tW!.
l~<:L.
\-u
ts
© Copyriq
benchmate
~~2.
,UJ
iII
be.
1.
a..nd
will
b~
and.
~tub
':J\ \ :.~~
1 :. o- 4 - 1,2 , ~
).2.
0"
;
0, (,,,
~2'l- : I
+j I ' '1 .
An;,.:
kl11fh
~tu.b \
e
ff\
0.341 A
'nbodu..c..tn...q
a.
~(.U!.c.(1..pt-O.(H_e.
"b
-r»
-JI'~
benchmate 2011
Am P e d one e
\00 t-
j IOoR a.nd
C.hC.l.
Jd be_
\oy-bldden
to
mo..tc.h
).x,ClA.h
e--, b-jl.~
13, '3 3 _
O.53-jr.og
1 QIId
_jd "
j 0,
l o
it'
~ 'dd ~ Yilt- j b ,
.o.~3-jo.,:
O.53-jl.OS
tJ'bl
jb, : jO. ss
L4-tl~th ~ ~f;ub 1 .. 0·3'74'\·
L.e.n9t-h
J. Zo
dOC.Q
te.YfYll'n6 ...
t ~wb a. ~ a.
b~
h u'(
3~'). .
e.g,
re.d
t'(J
e..lu
"Y
u. hv e.
.to" d. v-
v min =
::
1:.2
s:;
0·'5 ~.'5
0·2-
1.5
L:
~I
--.
Ptl
-e.
.,-
0.2
'" 0·2
ho.rv..m~lon
~'(':.'-O·2
2. t1 'l
II
.line..
UJ().
The.
L-I" \rJ
Jn6')..
I,
'Vo..IJ.iQ,
J.n
V~e_F:
,..(
t-o.ndi n,g
ve
pal t e:t-n
: JJ,.
30
v o It..
31.6
-Vele:rm'he..
V iYlL
.J ono.
1: ~
VHf
=-
-0·2
© Copyrig
benchmate 2011'; =.
31- 5 V·
't'
""L
-=-
4'" v - J
v ~ ~--
'"-V"
'''"',.
"
a·
'OJ
'"
-.......
--
•,
r 1 '--~
.. ~
lsne '?~9n
Ui) FlrJd
$WR
0...
ki~1!_
~h ..lb
H
rnoJ:-clU.ng n/UJ
~~ CLbov~
ciUoJ1 ,
at
/2
HJ
for
p'Yobl €.m ;
La
"300 SL
'I.
,'
Po~ihon
'~
'tlt
&tub"
·'4
ft .
-j bo 0
!_!)
l~
Jboo )(J.3
10.
F1LlfRS. ~
ze.'YO
and
Tyo.~
m ; 9S10 n
1J. n e
~e.c..ti 0 ru
~~
~~'E
?)/2 ~.-
~h
'Two \..-Se(.l;-\.o)')
Q
c..(U.co..de..ct .
~2FeXheA..
~ive.s
T-Sec..t-ion
.
--
"- ------z\
TJ - I>€( h: 011
",,2IT~2~
r
1-ge.chon:
.1)en'vG\Jion
ei. -lJ
-----=.r
'20
-'l.'/~
'ZI/ ~
~
benchma~011
'LIp ~~
z,
00.12
tr-orv.,
" .0. +
s.
:Z.?- .(
:z y~ -t
20)
Z:t~o
~o (. .:l i ~t -l,
:l.
T~
lo )
:::
12
I() ,
~l.:l.+ZI+~~~lO
'Z.,
~e:lT~o
~l~
z .«
1, J
2
"lD
'2.
~Z,:l:ZI+
4-~2.tO
.:l.l~ 'I- '20 ;
~;zo Z~--t
~o 'Z,
"'-l~+.zo
~:z.~+-:ZD
1'lo 2.
4 %c~
_/.
l ~l.D
1..:).
+ !ll~,~~
'2
-2.,
;J_
~2.:1 -20
::: -f
4l.~
.:!.z~1
2, EJ
'2. Z., :.
dJlo
l~ + 2.0 10
222
4-~2.
+ 4~'1.o
Z,
(4l.!l-t
£'1)
~ 4-:z.2.:Z1
~)
l.o:
2-
'20
?2 (
It
l\
:z~ )
~
'1 t
2~
(4 t
2\
:~)
4- 'i!,,2
Zorr'"
(I t It r~ -)
-=2,
2.\ / 2
/2
L....-----=+--_J
) L:z
II
"'-
r~
~y" ·t
Z:l_ t Zo
~ :=
e..
z~
Zo '20 '"
::
z:J. e p 2:/
~;.1
- 7.Va
~® +
'li '2.~
(e -I) - "2'/~
"2
ltJe.
Sub -
know
in
:tOT
"
'2,
'l.
CD ,
l!J.
t e - I)
- "2-,
P
-
e.
Z~
(e~r +
ZfJ_ e
I _ ~eP) +1.:l.
l.,eP:
Q.
~f
-~
z~ e..
-"l \ e.. ~ o·
ZtffJ..
e
p
f' _p +e
= "'.
'Z.~
+ 'l~
t~
ht benchmate 2011
.1- Q..
-p
=
\ 1-
'2,
W61\p :;I'r
'1
~
.;2
'"l
:z~
I
co s h p_
5\ n
Sil"1
'1
h P"
h P ::.
CCl S
h p-\
"l-
::.
'Zo-r
~'2.
"2.
Sin hp ~
1
ZO'T
2.2
J 20
."
tG..n h F
tild)'L
-e
70/'Z~ 1+ ~
:/e :L
~r
~ ~
-t :Z.:2
~an hp
----20 006
~6L P ); ~Il_
2
Sinh
p "; t;lSin
~!1'
h 11'!l
e.~ a
e,
ct-
Sin h ~
o !L >0
T
a( 0(
C tve
'reo.I
"vlWJ1 (-j
t-~
")
4 2,2
Sin h
c.os
1- = ~
ill
::.
4'Z~
~Gh \-Ie.re.
.'. lOs
'S'ln
t
J2
.stn 1..
~
~0
1.. '" 1
~ .'. SIn h
-.a
0(
rz;~ 4Z.o
© Copyright
chmate 2011
~:z~
<0
!
l-ve)
qruo..n h hj), =
,'.gln
h~
2, l(z~
y)
e..~ cU-t' ve
fiPF
We. don't
Sin
ha.ve
h~
La nL,~
~~~~~"-
Rete..y RydeY
book
<.
FOY
l1-se..cJion)
< •
:zJD.
1... ~ PF:71 --jWl
Z:l_ ~
• <l/we
o v es
~edio
- ve
At
~c.,
21 ='-L!'2;i
.B PF ~
J)eJ>l ~ n
~if-c(1
CD
Fe,. rQ..~ i 01"
i)1;[
•p
»PF \
= 11·
~ (1+(~J2J
<
R,
J I-~)'
")We dor't
h.o.ve
Wl-e..nl.lo.lion
c..t
t-he...
c.utoH
Frecv'
£PF (Band
p~
Filbe.y)
»..
UAlo f-f
,J.J..;-f rh
.,
r-re..qp.en.c.y
© Copy rig ht b
Ind.u dance.
1m pedCU1_~
er ~.
fe
Ro s;-oa.1l. AlA.o
0:.
c.orut-~
Loru.t-OJ"It
oJ;
&4 kHl
.J_PF ~
al 4 k tid
. .imp.
10
,,9 T'\
0..
a.nd. dv.-i~
aHenu.Mon
GJ:'
1
4
e,
k..H~,
_Q-
Crr-;\~d-ion')
Fe:: 4 kH~
,
Ro
seo
[0
kl-J~
cQlj
and
kl-\~,
0.
R0
e,
0.1
":l·j)~\3n
COrvJ-o.nJ;-
'1'1
LPF
kc
fYJol-ch
with
the
Llne
hCtVirua
~.
fu
lqb H1
~ {J:)nti
in
q,
0...
!joan
0.
Ye...b~t-()flce. ~
IT
~ Ll"r()..tLoru
j)(!)!"8'Y1
co ruto.nt
K BPF
Qj)d rr
~ecb:oh')
OJld
Ro"- 600 .n -
_ L -:.
-:
c;
11 fc. ~ R _-
3 11 X '2' 6 )( 10
'!(
100
O{,.
~COSh_1
(t)
..I
~
ht benchmate
2011
f..
'\
.1
J_ "
,25 k
£1022
35 . \. b1
~.
~ .... \'19~M~'4·ll
kl-l1
pOJ.;.,b0fl6:
phcuQ.
CCM~Q..Y\.t
r ""'
~sln-\
(~c) -: '·855
')'"O--cUo.nA'-
10
jn
0..
!.>\mp\e
T-AQ(hon.
LPF
Tn(
fc.::"
I ..'10 b k
Foy
0. l'-h
e.c.h 0)')
Liz ~
40
m HIe
c,
0 . l? 22
P f: -
lily
0-
'n -
Secl:i 0 n
13"00
..
L"- 3·3fb rnH
~l~~·b'2>~
h1H,
f01'
~ay
c
Cl
1 f,e..cl;io(l;
'IT ~ec..hQh)
3c.. ....0,02.04
c_~o ..olg~ ~r-.
f.,F
tOT·
R~
1\-(f:t
(t)
<
•
<
'>00
"-h_,
c:)
1'J.
~f
e,
Ro
11
<
't-S'3
g 53 l1'_P·~S
,....,.._
Cuven;.
t, ~
.1L '::Q15·
nrc
\
4~g
C.
rf\
_Lif I<
~ tJ· &(,15
~f-
h .. J.. b3~
h~"(5,
-:-)-
=_ \ _~
t><-~"n
i:-=
_lL
IL.Q3
mH
c. ~
41Th.
4nR~c'
"
o. 033
'_"F.
I-"Z
411 ~(_
_B_
::
4,-71 m!-l
(!_".
-:1
o·ola
~F.
4 n R.
~C-
-;'1 .~
Ro
J '-(if /b~JI-¢
/'
~
I
AnENUATOR:~
Ro.
k- Atl;enuo...toy
d-
Ps : N'2
PR
N
CA He.n
u.at-(j:)
n ~o..cl;o'Y)
,
N"
II(
Is
(~) ~
~~~:
N"
~PR
rr;
(AthnlLo .. tiOf)
)"D::
t)o).oa
iJ1 dB) .
An1::;lo~
(1))
~
App~ln~
~I
- CIS-
IR )R2
+ lR (R, "H'o)
benchmate 2011
N"
R It
R~
R2
+
o..b
~o
CD .
be.
0
to
pef)
Ro .,_ R, +
R2
~2.
(R 1+
t-R,
Ro )
t Ro
~o
:0
R,
~f t Ru
~2
+R, t RQ
R'2
z,
R,+R,tRQ
J)ui~n
~~.
DD
,..s~
rnmtin'cru
cr<Y"
<D
R2
Ro .
&N N -I
'2.
T- aJ;tlUlLlaKoY .
-AncJ.t (;. ~
~()..~a ~
'Ti
~
A
a.Hen
u_o.kO'l
.AoJ;tiCQ-~~
~:-
i _l,~~~~l.
Ro.
v~
R~ v
I
Ii:
d.
==>
b.
R\
t.
R,
d.
R'2
Rot.
~,
b
1<,
<!.. 0-
«2-
e,
Rsc
b
=>
~t
R2.
P2
Roc
R, + R2
s.
~Rt R2
R~k :
R. -tR2
Ro
" ,J;oc'
JP
I< Se.
.r.:
o..eda
App~
I<vL
..Loor
Is
Ip
(
I
1<0 + R t
~o- R
t
~ N,
..
N-l N-t
I
RotRI~Ro+RI
Rt
Ro
RotR,t-Ro-R,
~, :: Ro
(~I)
N-tl
(~)
R( ~
'2.
~I "
~2
Nit
R,fl'J
(~)2..
Ntl
1)
€her
~q"u_Qho'N
tOY'
Jo.!:h<-e
o..tt-e..ruJ..atoy .
I_
.11\
0..
..
4
"
3,
DV>l~l1
Q.
T-~re
~~~~11'.
aJ;tQ.nucUOl
,.
(? 2. '"'
40 s.o:
ht b~tUt.r'!lq~ &01 ~
400.n..
A-rv..:
yo-Lto
~
.((1
i/P
CUlQ
°/p
o..nd
Pb()'> V-
Po
0'10('
LI.U.Lv-< ........ c;
<ts)
0.
~w.v.,
,Ahu.rJ: 1-~p~
o.s..m
.LmpeciMce,
!,~ the..
J.co. d
,u.
.400
J\.
18'\
T o..k t uwa..tOy ,
6
Je"
kv. '.
N
-e,
V.,
(,0
dB .
OJvtilo~ (~)
-:: tODD
'3.
:!.
40 d s
. R0
'" 4-bO
...n..
4.
Ps p~
,,6.1b
J) ~
g.
ds, 3bl·14.
© Copyright benchmat~~~1
fo .
Fa·
N-\
R o·
'Ar-~'
4N-iON+4~O
A
~ 0 ..Lo~
1):!
~:.
~.
02
dB.
~ ~
e~lJA LlSERS!- lAb ~ ..t,nVl'rse..
'Yle.kUJo~·
t
An 0 t h u
( p~ble
_ b h t.Wt
Q_¥oJ-U.
,t;
ul ~ -e_q,u-o.1::A ~,
c..la.thc~ .
~~~
l-aJHce
Q-ttenuoXion
~I
.zJ
foJ1
2
~<1LJ
l~
-=-
Ro
~s _.s~nv.
I ~
--re...O--c.k-o.nte.
y)
-2V -
J); 0-30
0..1 r e.a.ckCLfl
ce, .
ht benchmate 2011
\-I e_'Y e.
r.\)
Ro
Lin
y e_~e.y
~e."I}ru ~
e:z_
tv
bUJ 0
r OYr
h/w
In
the.-
book.
HOle
20
0::
Ro .
v ~ .ln' (1<0
..)
e, "-
tR
~tj'(
I
I)
Zo-RI~jX,
Ro t R t t-j X
Zo
~tRI tj X .)
f3 .
'f-
~:: o(·tjp
I~ I " 0<
(Ro
Rtf f X,l
I'l.
"e.
N,
( Ro _
R I) '2_+ X
"l.
a.
N '"
2.
Ro-tR,J
tx,
I~
'1
lRo - R,)
+X
.,
Fo'f
a. p h we..
Uillllli&"',
'-I
-v~-
'rea~LCLn C~ m
'<J\.
u.
w. t
be. w.e..d..
.~
~1:C:1
::
'20
-::
hln h
..)
C)..
2,
::ZD
© Copyright
enchmate 2011
C-1
.\
l-OJ'I h
-I
c r:
I
r:
I-
..4 th e_
,(nvQ_~
e,
Iz'
! I _', - --t
R 'l\
t
-c:r
R _J_
_::.
RR'
L..
J
JWC-R
'w-e
Z~ ::: R
.i;
jWL
!:
jwc. +R
z~
=-
R.jWL
~ +jw
l-
[ 1+ jw_!:.
p.' R'l
~~::
WL~,tjWLR
'l
'.2
'2.
L'2
R \. w L
2.
ht benchmate 2011
R +lJ.:l l
,2
r~ua,bn~
Teal
,
prub./
Po
t
. w\'2R
j(2
_---c::::;._- ~ R 0
tW'lL'l
J=..R
'l
l ([)
¥cJ.t;rl~
lmo.tn~
p (Ub.)
:00
2
j(WLR'R.l_W(L~Ic)R
()J
L R. I<
::. tAl L
'Ye.
if')
Yc ~ ««' Sub @
W
2 L
'l'
0
'2.
in (f).
RR
RR
R.
1<~t-ullL2
R R I (R ~ t
(R
'2._HiJ
W '2.L'2. )
2)
'2
RR
Not~! ...
,
e,
Ri)
we
~ee.. thoJ-
J ~0
)..(l
f ree.
.s p etc.€. ...
Q
\1.D~O
L Nti chcu_g
-U'i
¥,re.Q..
U
g. pa.c.e
li.
'ZQ...tO
J
.Ih~y
o..~~
VB=-
L M o.~ n e.tic.
fOYffi
)"(lonopa' loops]
1
dOthMt
.Q_
xUz.t
clo~QcL
...
wo..VQ_rd.t
e)e..ch"'ol'Y1a~9tH.t-LC
I
Mocle.. ~
Two concluctor
fort-em.'
O"lcleA
to ~
: !'Y_a.rv..ve.Yse. CoO-.'X..lo.l
wo..ve.
~o..bfe
h ..JO 1
\pi
Ye.
,J[.(f lem .
Node: H;~u.
moc!.u
_ Tt' ~
TM.
© Copyright
nchmate 2011
'I.
j)-;£e
B =J
e,
~H erE
Ulrv..n
t-l,.lt-(U
Ye1pecJive
-%feld
c.-o m pO n e..rJ:t, ,
')L;:.
'~"
">;,_
" _ pYOp~GJ:tOn
(.L)N.~o..nk.
~~o('tjr'
V){ 1-1 ~
")((:;7. _
~.
oE
at
~,OH
~t 'Y. 0 =0
'iJ.B~O
\l x E::
jw
pH,
=.
\JXH
::JW£E
(a)CE')(ta.'jEy+a~F1)
-/::.d-l-Jr
e
~
- ~}
~e.
- ~~
(0(
-tJF-»}
jUJI;
.12.
_ oL~
:: e_ .
J (ut-~1)
Q.
cHl)l. - a H~
o~
ox.
::
j Q..I £ ~ ~
o Hy
O~
fJ '!. t.
(>rho.
e,
S.u ~ £"~
a~
-
JW pH'
o~
- ~J
(h
-
:: -jUJ~Hj '" - jw ~ HX
~.
d E<j
o't-
OE~
dO
\iNb
o.nd
.\
in
0___l 1-1 ~
d~
+YHy:JW£EX'
__,..
Ot~
dy
t ~E~ :: - j w
- ~E1 .--d~ ;:}Ex
()~
-s,
r li)l
~ - Y H)t
~
- () tiJ
~X-
=-
-YE)l
L,U
-JUl~H] .
-JLVp.H~
£ t~ .
Or\~ o-x...
_ d!!;
=jWfE;?
ay
O..:J 0-':"
i ,...
t,
\1)(.:;'
\'-l~
-:.
_jw£
h'l
. dEa
0)[..·
~~ ~ _ ~/
c,'2.
. () E ~
0'-
b-
JW~ .
t- 1..
d5
0
o~ .
I
.$t)\\Iin~,
j"
011 3 ~
~
+o~~-Ju.JEE.)I.~O
.\
'
$" the.
U)J)
l-\)l ,
HY
E;lI • f~
. both
til
~
OJ1_d
no r ,bQ
ZeA-O
~m
.
the.
It Oy TM.
(.c yY)
lJ.!t-
<?):..~t
60,
the..
mode.
or
ore1oliO'Yl
U.
~lile..ckriu:J. E~ .,. 0
I
Wo..ve.. .'..-----.
/\.t'}"ZO. )
H1
~0
compone,nl; E~ .
tk
f·o)'
h"Q
,
Sol'!'). ~ \;h.U.
0
non.
~'V)· ~ "'\
~e_
tOTty),
t~
-=-
C.(Sinh'Y---tt2c.os
h).
"1
~ ~:-
<
hme. CLlw,
W h w x.
-s,
'J
'£11
~ ~e..t c..h ~e
ro)' 7..
f
cW.bn.bub'cm,
fre.
Q.
,-spa-c.e.
-=
* J7
Cl-Uj e ( e",
.'.
f'r
",0
£~
A uo
H no"r{Ylci.
,
oJ
c, (0) + G:l!'( I)
0.
\2::'
~n
__eY
£~ , (,
:t-J_elcl ~
Q-
~Y
Tf
WQVe..
....-----
Sin(m: )<).
Y3
H~ "
- mll
JUJ~Q
Cl
~I
cos (~
x) e
'I- )
--Ia
HJ.
6
:0
--I
jUJj--\
~~ ~
s"
(l
(to):
- Y3 .
--'TM W O.)V'e,&
--~ =--
.
I
/
I
/0-
'/
/ /'
'A
I'
A. ,....
the tYH4::'
IJ
t cl_~
jW£Ex
£.
Z
CO
m po
1'\
exvll xn
,
I)
o~
~)l..
_~
_) I-h ,. j vJ
t=~ .
oHl
31t
+YHx.
'OHx 1(j
:0
-jVJtE~.
Iii)
OH~
o-~
~jwfE1
~E1> tYt
()d
-:.-jW}JHx
"-
.
.
v)
d£~
~)..
-+
Y £)1.
jw ~ 11 ~
.~
~~'!-
OX
r"
"
$,o\\ll"~
the
..I, ,
ht benchmate 2011
cY-
+~E)l
:.JUJrH\.j
()
_ .f
-7tw r £. ~------------------'2.
jw ~
_,
q H~
~~
_-I ,~
h'l
~ juJ~
h2
Jtl6
0'1-
o~
SOlVrt'l3
i)
and.
\I)
,t
'ro
~e1-
t\~
0
I)"'Y "")
~)xjOJt~
~~\11
Q~ jVJtC:.d~~
.\
/H~- ";J'W~E)<",
a'/..
TYjUJ~C)l+\.I}rtH(J~O.
~
Y~
+ y H~
0(1 H1.\
-t
j W t . d f~ + LIJ 1p t H lI.J
0)1.
(J
e, -
,,_ 0 .
(y 21' u? ~ e)
y. 0 H 3 _ j w t, lli
()~
r-
H~ ~
- ~\-I~ i..
h'l
~
_ jWt_
()~
o-Ij
I
h'l
~ ()x.
~\Vind ii)
ii) o.nd.
"',,>
OX
fO)'
"I
11 x
•
xY
=-)
.t d HJ
jVJf .~
Y\'1)(.
-t~
UJ
'<:..,.e
-e,
()~
~ oJjj
i)x
iQ ~~
. chmate
2011
jw~
)
::0
!::).
jw~.
~
oHJ ~~
-tYjv.J~
Hx. -
UJ't~£
E ~
-:.0
''v) x ~
b
~).f
()~
-t-
;-_ 0
jUJp' (11)
. O'YE~ ( ~\ a
E:
t"'j - ..) ~~
= _ .
Ul'l
021
a'd
- .y\?j ~ 0
T
r £)
h~
y- ~~]
j\}J \-t' ~1
ax '
E~_"
J_. ~
a~
v
+ jUJ \-' h~
'
a H~
d'X-
r:
I
1,
II
.A-U i\I
tu/t
, hlQI<-e..
oJ1
compol'lQI1U
to
be.c.ome.
}Q.."ro.
u.r~ch..u.
n.o~
,pErY6i.ble.,lhU
.u
0..
mo,H.,~(_o.l
rro.ruveys~
ve,,<..knc.
two
,fl'
6Ydino.ua
ruff· EJl):I~'~):
~,ur~e
o E~ tx,~)e -
~olut\.oyu
YJ '
LQJ:
"
x '1 ~ ~ . ~
.j
'j
of-one,
----<5) .
f-" -~
'I-
010 h ~
.d\,-t
dt.2.12 ,0.)(
..!._.d'2.y
':/,
+h'l",o
1
x
_,
cl~
2
+h
o.l es
,,-I.
':/
d'1IJ
J
-"<0
2-
'" d; 'l.
Noh. ! ~
}fQ
d~
rn '@.
, such
0...
d1.
\)
ala n 'e to
0..
tlln elton
"f..
y ~nEO
!'fQ_tolicm
t'"f
oJ.l vcJ..u_eJ..
o.ncl. Y.
..L.dX+h"A
'2.
x.
..L _ d '2."
'j SolJl' ~ t-h~e
will
will
be. ~
thQ form
+
C4
C2 L.4 9i
n Bx..
L@
s,,, A~.
Se.led
C I C'2
I
C 3,
-10
b0 un d <Uij
I
Co n ddio 11.
tb
';
urh w
x, =- 0 .)(_-:.'0..
':!"
Q,
Y -=
b:
E'b" f"bY
c,t3
to
cosA~
+c1c..4-sin tfOyoJ,(lj)
Ad'
C,~O
(2
t3
"OJ)~h becom~
.' Eq.n
Wh<Ul ~
CD
0
[l
=-
L3sin
B)(
CDS
41j T
-®
;
,e__d_tlLU
to
e,
© Copyright
=1=
0,
(3" 0
enchmate 2011
Note..!
c0-cLi t\ 0 II to
th e.
h.l.J 0
h10Te
'lYH.YY'€,
B· c
ox.e,
us ed .
"
. B:: mn
u.r11 ere. rn
'Z.
't
'2, 3 .. ' ..
E~ = C
8 in m 11 X. S i n
0-
Ab
c
I
,
I'
A- =
nn b
where..
c,
I,
'2
,3 .. '
1-(
e: 0
-r,
rSl'n La..'"
mn
..,
Sl'n
"'IT ~
E~ ~
-j ~ c
--h
2
..
l:~ ::
.8(.05
B':kSin
A~
-~ jC
• ASjn
BX ·OOS
A~ .
h2.
l-h ' jUlfC.
"fh e;, e.
~'c..h
a.u, th e
u.p'(~j~
-402
d V) C(...1.6e
OJ!
h.ow
~'e1d
~.
e.1u}nc.
E C. .
cl
mC!l-..~n e b:.c.
'"'t.
H~ =
- jw
B COS 8x . Sin A~
\J0Jti~
wj{:},
o...nd
~2-
f,-e_q"
()..._ ~f
,....
;: .. ~RrA.l e.d;
iE
----
<:: ~
,..--....-..._
:.
B_w
1.O\tolto~ ~~
-'/I
~ 1M wav ~: ..
r-"""'_"'-
Pro 'f>e.yti v.
t .) ..
co,n
be.
~ ~ u_clie cl
by
b~ u .. i v
I'L.~
H1e...
(.ohhtM
rornpone..n..t ~ E
o.nd
H,
there....u. Ln
0.
I..-i.nw.o
Idol
ov
CO~
lntuoido.1
me.Q..M
e1d
.wo,ve
~.
hI b u.H CIYl
eA..u.e<.-s
the. ~de.
)C
-dJ yQ..C..h'aYl
Cw hic..h
lhue
co m
P0f)
e.nt.
IJJou~
\J::
© Copyrigh benChmate~2011
~C:TT)'_
Q.A_
W2~~
_lV
I
rye..q;)
l'
u/-fA £ l'
Und e.A
a.fl
'\h~e
ConclM
oJ
fiUcU
theAQ_
wlll
p'er-eM
~ will
).l)
12,
4h
WQ\fU
cl
to
wo...\r'€..b
are
be.
'Le,rro 00 n
(
I
OM\}Ji1pb on
Go nclu.-cl-OYs
p ~ "6fQ__cX
dJ..U..jj n_~ ,
t-h~
p.1o.nu,
I'
OJ-bco1
tr~uen~
lJ.l'l
_ OJ\cl
~O--~d_e.._
~
~
y~
a.J..
0... ~ (JJ\ ~ 0
~J -t
P e. < ( :.
Tf/
p~
.w ove
tltRJI...
M
JJ.
r u lcl
rre.o...l
a.n.
CuJ;oH
~'(Q_q.,u-Q;fl~
fc.
=-
no't
0 c CJ...l v-
=
.11'\.6 p-e..cb1 n ~
()..!,
t-h...,U
LU
UJ
e.
,.&
e Q. t-h oJ:
l'
alA
o....ncl
rna.,y
"-vV')
Ye...o..e.h
ht benchmate 2011
one.
1re.qu-e"UJ
peyo.n
So,
0Y1
(_l (!)
m ::,
~
z..O
t:
)_olJ-.l~~
TE
f"(~'
!;i;)
CV'0--
bh--ro
IJ._~
IOUlQ)l.(
mode
ll,O).
Sn
TM
mode,
min
voJ.u..e.. ~
~e c1f~tHOY\
ot
P"to
P~
t bJ
em . H
&I
Q
et
cond·o.m·
~ c.
&f
fx H~
po\lp~0v8on
.~
TfM
c{t;{
z~
120 IT
IBM
W<AVe.
" .u
de (\ e.)
h:
-z,
0'
Cln cL.o
It CAn
tV'
XA){J
e-
()A3
OA~
90 ~
(\l){A)cp~ oAf>
~a
or
_ oA3
~
(\J>eA)
l
::J_r~ .pL
of>
(~A
)_OAr]
34>
roq,
dE..\
~()~
Y 1-1
y
t1' " j w
.
t E~ .
__.}
E~
= -JwP Hp .
=:
- iHp
- oH~
jWf Eq
'"
C>!?
-YEp_dE)
o{> _1 ( ;,
-j~ J1 H
4.
=jw ~ E~
(_P H ¢)
t'
_I (
oP
_ o\-l f )
() (PE
4)
p
ro.kl n~ e..<2(.tM.
'f..
0 <?
_ Ot(')
JWf-l-
of
ap ;:--JUJ~ H~
oH')
CD and @ .
=-)
d)
jUJ~
()oq
-t
YjLOI-t HtP
*" w'l~'C.er
-:..0.
jwp'
~o¢
tw
~€E~
+i
1.~ E
yoE~
aP
~o_
\?ocp
1~k,r~ ~,@
ClJld @-
@ '!. ~?'
eJ
fb)
X
i o~'t
~ 0 q>
f':P y
yLEq
.
J'(,}.llJ'\
I)J ~
Ii ~ - J OJ ~ . ~
"'("
tJJ
1-1 I.
eEA.
't'
",0
h7.
t.4
poc;
-s.
i 05
e ocp
uJ
-t
jw ~' -
0 H') , of>
~b,w ~ ~ j
jW
t. () E?,
J
-
E. Y E q
vJ;)
1-1' fl
'e,
@~ ",J:o)
J'
(J.,J<e
..)€cj>'
=0
Ib ~
bClJ1 d ? h
I:J
I
v. 8'\-J:
~(lm 11')
c,vid rh
b", I.alb
(J1'1J.
1.1
™ 1\
1U-c.h
ill fu.'
1M 2\,
TM 1'2. '
io
tYk
th
tbe
modeA
wiH
o.l.o n't
bh Q
A1Ja~e~w:d ~
Ai 1061111·
an cl
01i
~ ~'9 cJ n
1req" .
~ lb)
to
cut 0H
bot\!
f re__q,,
H\Q
to.lli
\:-c
1 bIG
M tl~ -
g\
po.._ve.1u...ldu
de b e, r YY1i n e,
QJ.e
t-h e
1ill~d with
Q_f-f- ~cJ;
on I+l ~ ttuo c.u10r~
~y z 4-,
"
4.
AY'I
o,
1. -bo.nd. C-ldO
pJ
QVQ_rdQ.
.u;i\;h
d.imemloM
.~. 2 <66 ~
-tltb em
ha;.
rt t"req, .
phQ..1Q_
eo0Jld.
('·56
~H~
'fO'l
v <u_ocih:u
~h do mr,n 0J'\k; e.
/Y'u.J
dE:.- .
I~
cal wl OJ: t_
th~
croClf
a.t
10
<1I1d..
cnHl.
~- A
-{c<A.\I~~e.
81
ho.).
'i0llo w-i'fl ~
l-h tc1.neM
It to
,
.Ai
CQr\
(t'.uH:.
\ ~ it
1t1D.
r- c.
=-
3· i 6 l)
";
'0.
G, Hi> 2.
ron 0'\ .
rC
[e,
. ~<.
s . {,
l.4''2.
G-t tl1(;'['11.,.
1\
'2()
'Z
b' ,?>O'1 G, HJ ,
b - W hoJ;
~~0J.e
mod u cu..~
wave Tt: 1M
cyud~
le'ul
'below
ioo m m eno. h-id
...-? La lJ.l
EJ)
e, .
-AN :
\0
O"Y
..
O"f-d. QA.,
ht benchmate 2011
I TE
\\
TE 1'"2-
111¥\~1
ru~~eJI..
.go..
o'YdQA
rn o de.
n
8y
t~ ~
~
~cl-o'r
OJ\d
f-D" t-~r(~
i!
&. \ .
q'
&rra
~
(nom)
YbOa
be.M.e.H
t~ ..
'IF\!
lJ)t.8bY1
q,.
0
t·
g.G1i\J~h
~ ~f. THo,
I, =-\.84-1
Veq".
~Y
q 01 ::. 2 ..4°1:]
0..
civcuAa.t 0.1:
I(
-u.J a.V<2_~
cI. Q
l"U(~
a kLfo..l
<:nHl
pro r a_(~cU-~
tor
\f'lt
OL
A~~naJ
in l-h e
mod.~
Qfld In tQ.rna1
c..
2.
J
It)
3· 2l"IO
c.hru....
Imp
~ ,E
:: t('w0
~.
-uiov
be.
0 ne.nl:e.d
01 r-
8JY Mdl2
T E2.0
I ,... ,.
.-} o uk
rnod e , tuJo
pha_ge ,
fb.
(]'{)
f·
r:5
r-o b
0 uk
€J..
h.o ulcl b e:
~j_Cl{_ec1
r h 6M.
o.ve..
c,
/r>
th~ -Wl'dtb
To 10-..uJ:\ c..h
~ ~~f)e..tL
..AL.lI
:>
probe
w1th
,wop
~op
>
drwi(_~
)Lor
mode))
--d. eJ.. {, ~
11~
rL}
\::;h~
Z. -a.')U}.
Mel
tfUJJ.
~eAt
6 TI:
101
)'Ye.'}
F-o'Y
TErnol'
1TMmnp
0.
y LCk()J"l~l.IJO!
CRV'~ ~
J
I~
f~
c ~~)\
~~
(~fT
(if
, fH LUQve.
in
0- ':,.d
"- I.~,
b ~ 3. b
uYLt, .
· ..tn071 d U
Hltv.. the.
./.\ , be.trQ_Y
'reAo f'I
ov
~
oJ:o y
b'j
the_
.
&0
'f·
q, ,
,
quo.Uty
and
J,.
In
CL.
ta.n k
drGuit.
t-y()....fV. tf,. e.~
Ln It..
OJ.
rnA. \A.
Ul ~
to
e to Ye..
~e.1}
_) eJ1Q.1{fj ~roye.d
e.f)e,y~ ~
dv.,{,i.pa.h.d
\Jnloo.ded
&. .AA
W€Y9Y ~ toyed..
~v1~
ifl
/
...
N
00 N.
o
o c ~
;2 -t ::c
s :2
.,
s
OJ OJ
~
(J)
-.
-h
::J
CD
(I).
-.
(Jj
CD
:E ..> > ~
m
::c
en
htbenchrnate 2011
..
to
0'
0-
" '"
'" i3
3
"
_--'
"
..
c ~
--i
::1.0---
--~~~~r_~UULr-
,I
j'.'
:u~
" .0
0'<>
c eo eo o "
"<
--<>
i iii'
?: •
.J
I
..,I
n o o
"
(D
'" g ~r -no
~0
;u~
'o
-n
/6'
=.
co
'" ~ ~
9_
'-------
---,--0
9
r
,, g ,,
o
~ "
.,'
-,
:_ .:
~~
\0
"
'"
.c
I
I
I I
---0 0 '"
;u;:::
I I
.6iDl
'" ~
I 1
1
I
'I
~,
1 1 l>
I 1 1 I I I
(
..
"
cO'
:::l
en
'" -<
iii'
VI
:::l
:to
"?
'"
:J
<D
> > r2
(Jl
~ .. =
; .;_ ""
.!!,
:0
(D
Re:otive A ttenuotion
(dB)
-<
Ui
~.
n
0
(D
n' ....,
§'
;;
" '"
n
!:! 0'
,."
:r
:T
:E n'
e oo
0' :I, C-
' .0
-c
!' 3 0 c. ::;
'< ce
C. 0'
'"
6 o
" '" ~
:::'
I I
,,
I I
,,
I
"
,,'
(1)
0. 0'
'"
I I
0'" '"
'Ul> ::r=
,...
'"
0'
:J
~
c:
=>
'"
'"
c,
.' =
0'
0.
'"
Phase (Degrees)
'" -
~ ..
(fl
<!
c:
"0
CD
~
;:
3
:::I CI>
'" 00
." :r $:
5?
C'.
"
Cl
e:
'I
'"
0' n
se-
~. g.
;.
0n
"
IHo
" sQ
"3
I>
~~c.n
Q~
~m
"0
~
:7>
_-3_--::;;
~.
"
0
~ .,
Q
g,
n
;a g ~
,I
Oro 0.0.
ou>
'"
'"
n
0
:u
<
"0
-e
·1
'I;_;;:=========~~~!!!,I'F.-l~r-"'-
"
"", ,
-.>13
.
,; ~
_-_
..
'
Video Out
o~~~-,~
~
o
<
"0
CD (f)
_,~
~ ~ _,<~ _,<~ __ _
~ »
:J
Q)
2 3
<"
o
<
'"
iii·
N
(0
<
U1
--I ·'
-i-_T __
,I
['
(fl
'C
» '" -<
;:,
c:
'" ~
,:100
<0
0,< :J :J 0
'" 3
n'
iii'
II>
"
1_
© Copyrig
..
..
0
•T
~
')fJ (, t,
~~ 9,
t;T
'f; ~ t
,wf3'"
~ ..... ~
I
00
fij&
~,
v'
~
~
~ 0' ~,
'
r:
~,
~ zr n. ~
ri
-~ ~. :;>
-rj
?-,
"1''8'8
n ::s c::
~
..:.*-0-4 ~
'~;'."
:ii:
":; r;
()
Iii cr
en
0"
.....
II
en
S ~, ~
i;. c::
tn'
c~
0.
..,
" ~
2,
()ulput
..
l' <> a ~
Le'/'J:1
."
IV
(J
<:)
",
...
.'"
0
,-.r-
...
2, :;.
n'
n :;. <
[
-r
" '0
",'"
I
,!:::!
.,'"
II
9-n'cr~ ~
tn
_.=
s-
~i... ..,
P. 0(11
QQ' 6
::s
en
:ii:
til
~'
a. ..,
c:l
ttl
"C 0 0-
.., .....
~'
:Jl
."
I
le: 10>
,
s.!!.
II>
<
+-
a
e
r.J
0
'0
.s
S
~.
PQ:
~g~g~
8.;;;~3~
2.
!~
g,
tIl
",'"
t?
So
l'
Q:
" n <
'0
~a .. ,
o~
---4
~:r
:J
-e
~ ~
CIt
s...
;- -g So ~~ :'_ :=. ~ n
o-::s-;:'::s I...
-e q ~. ~ ., ...... n-:r
0 :;. ...
en
ott
~.~
g,
a,
0
'0
a,
6
N 0. CD
-a.
'UII>
~
s:
!:.
i ii'
,&,
2
~ ~
-e
~if"~[
en
• ~
if)
n ;:r
3 ~ ::s e,
Po
.2y,"1'1~~ ... _, .: - 0
-.,
g ii ::s ~.
~
0-
" .~
~
::j
'" <iii'
~~ ... $
,of!.,i~;
I
e:.~"'::sa
-----
._-
~
:3
e, ttl
+.
IJQ
0'
<?-
(n'
"'- =::
v.
00
-.J
tIl'
©~o
ht benchmate 2011
I
I
--I
,
-'0(>'"
'
-c
en
II
2
3 :> :;,
.,
~
iii'
2011
'f-
.,
·T
.'
.. =
:::l ;; 'P
ti:
£'
t:.:
0
6
<
g
0
iiT
~. g.
.;;
QO
,I +
5'
'" -<
to'
C/l (l
(3
-<
iii'
III
"
Q)
" ~ »
~ " '" ~
'1M
<
5' ::;
T
;u
"T)
() (j)
o 0. c
0.
o
So
()(/)
;;;;::
o_.0
n
:tO>
;o--i
.,,0
'"
a.
- ..--
"T)
o
So
"0
w o w
l,.~-.~
."',." .\
w o
,.
1
0"
<,
..
,..'
6-~!A4--_J
<
T :u
o
-n
o 0. c
~. ..,
... 0.
t'l
nv>
0~~.
';0 .,,0
c
It>
-<
::>
a.
! -~
I
w o w .'
© C_opyright benchma~e2011
.',
''
..
C/) "0
~ ...
e
3
::I AI
N
-<
~
iil
"
: Gai'n
1 Correcnon I I
I L~
-=-
~~ __ J1
Figure 9·17
to)
circuits.
U1
..
.-
't:I
en
~ ~ c:
3
j
<:
(I)
..
>
(ii'
~
II
""'ll-
",
(
CO
·1
'"
o
-----~----~---;-l
r
'
..it
... :
....,
2
o
<::
()
<n'
3'
<::
~
II NI:;-'
<=>
... '"
II
(3
seN
:r
:r N
oo to
c,
(")
"
<.0
'"
:r
.,
I
"
"0
(1)
en
l>
'"
o
<C
'"
I
. "iii'
iOIiIOI;;;;;;;iiiiiiii--=
---==...... ~~~~2011
'~~-~ -,::'_
..~
"
. ht benchmate ~~~~~--~----~
(
w
~o
0 "<;> __ 0_ ~
;
0
0 '0
N(,J~u,m"....Jro<.o
..
z"
II
;x:
0
~
0
-
--i
(fl
(fl
3 "0 ;;;
-c
3c ;;; 3 0-
'" :f
-:f. II
3' 3' s:
."
-0 ::>
:1:
:0
(1) 0
....
~~-
s:
0. 0
0. 0
~
II
" c '" ~
::;::
0
s:
c. :f. II
'" ~
'DC> .,
;:;; '" :f. '" =r ~
u.
+
0
0
01
'"
3
n
.,
3
zr NI~ ~~ '" zt
0
-" a>
0
'"
U.
:;:
v; '" Q
'" :f. =r ~
<1>
a,
1/\
_:."
I"
1/\
:;1/\
;.
-I>
(1) ::;:::0 __
z,
.,
~.
!!!..
"0 0.00
~~
0'
NI~
NI~
3 c ~
.~ 2
3
:l
-g
(J)
I'
»
11
'" <:
iii'"
O--i
",0
U"
(1)-
00
~5 '" -o~
ON
~~
w
0tn' 3" uu
()
2,
u c
o 3
...
"
...
w
N
f<::::: ~ t-::::
j::::
l:-
/<:"'" :
-r-i">
~>
, ,
\.
_.
-t$; ,
- ::;:,1;<>.-
~~4-~·t-r-r+-~
:'
<:::: EP'"
~b
~~
""'1== b.J
~"-p
I-t-I<:::t--
cb,
s
f-'
~~~.
t
I
'1--1"-
,.,
r---,
_ a.
"r-.t-:I
! , :
,"!i~-
1-'1 1.l;1--" !
, I
I--'n1
t:::1--
Ie: lI-
- -+-
---+-:.
/.
!
J-- :::::
~~ -
, ,
-t- p
!
1
1-"1--'
1
~
m
m m 2:
:lJ
"T1
:lJ
(J)
-;:.