AT123D

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Dr^vA
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ORNL-5602 &
AT123D: Analytical Transient One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Simulation of Waste Transport in the Aquifer System
G. T. Yeh
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES DIVISION Publication No. 1439
:::'JTIO O THIS F
o w e T rs miMffa o mU
ABSTRACT
YEH, G. T. 1961. AT123D: Analytical t r a n s i e n t one-, two-, and three-dimensional simulation o f waste transport i n an a q u i f e r system. ORNL-5602. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 88 pp.
A generalized analytical t r a n s i e n t , o n e - , t w o - , and/or three-dimensional (AT123D) computer code i s developed f o r estimating I t contains
the transport of wastes i n a groundwater a q u i f e r system. 450 options:
288 f o r the three-dimensional case, 72 f o r the
two-dimensional case i n the x - y plane, 72 f o r the two-dimenional case i n the x-z plane, and 18 f o r the one-dimensional case i n the longitudinal d i r e c t i o n . These are the combinations of three types o f
wastes, e i g h t sets of source c o n f i g u r a t i o n s , three kinds o f source releases, and four variations of the aquifer dimensions. of the wastes are radioactive waste, chemicals, and heat. Three types The e i g h t
types of source configurations are a point source, a l i n e source p a r a l l e l to the x - a x i s , a l i n e source p a r a l l e l to the y - a x i s , a l i n e source p a r a l l e l to the z - a x i s , an area source perpend c u l a r to the x - a x i s , an area source perpendicular to the y - a x i s , an area source perpendicular to the z - a x i s , and a volume source. Three kinds o f duration
source releases are instantaneous, continuous, and f i n i t e releases.
Four v a r i a t i o n s of the aquifer dimensions are f i n i t e depth
and finite ridth, finite depth and Infinite width, infinite depth and finite width, and infinite depth and infinite width. The mechanisms of
transport included in the analysis are advectlon, hydrodynamlc dispersion, adsorption, decay/degeneration, and waste losses to the
111
atmosphere. Boundary conditions included Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed type, and/or radiation boundaries. Fifty sample cases are provided to illustrate the application of AT1230 to various situations.
1v
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES I. INTRODUCTION iii vii vii I 4 9 17 20 25 29 33 39 61
II. MATHEMATICAL STATEMENTS III. ANALYTICAL SIMULATION IV. PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS V. VI. SAMPLE PROBLEM NOTATION
VII. REFERENCES APPENDIX A. DATA INPUT GUIDE APPENDIX B. INPUT AND OUTPUT OF SAMPLE CASES APPENDIX C. LISTING OF FORTRAN SOURCE PROGRAMS
LIST OF TABLES Table

1 2 Typical values of effective porosity, hydraulic conductivity, dispe"ivity, and bulk density . . . . . . . . List of sample problems
Page
19 21
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 2 Spatial boundary of the region of interest Schema tizati on of source dimensions and the medium . . . . Page 7 23
vll
I.
INTRODUCTION
Since the early seventies there has been an accelerating interest in the area of groundwater pollution. In recent years, several
vigorous environmental monitoring programs have resulted in the identification of hundreds of sites throughout the country where groundwater resources have been polluted by hazardous wastes or o * in imminent danger of contamination. A particularly tragic example is the
1
Love Canal case near Niagara Falls, New York, where a variety of discarded hazardous chemicals entered the basements of nearby homes after traveling through the ambient groundwater (ABC News Close Up: The Killing Ground, March 29, 1979). Many Federal EPA-sponsored studies of hazardous waste disposal sites throughout the UniteJ States have shown that potentially dangerous situations are not rare, as thousands of similar sites in the United States are simply waiting fcr public discovery (ABC News Close Up: The Killing Ground, March 29, 1979). Increasing public concerns of the above problems and the legal provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, the 1974 Safe Drinking Hater Act, and the 1972 amendments to the Federal Pollution Control Act have compelled industry, the public sector, and private business to carefully formulate waste management plans and evaluate disposal sites for hazardous wastes. Adequate but less time-consuming tecnr.iques are therefore needed to provide good Initial estimates of the dispersion, advectlon, and adsorption characteristics of a specific disposal site because waste management planning is becoming less conceptual and more quantitative as the volume of wastes
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increases and concern is expressed of their environmental compatability. Complete analysis of a given site requires extensive investigation, including boring, pumping tests, physical model simulations, and sophisticated numerical models, which are considered too expensive and impractical during the preliminary disposal site-selection stage. More often than not, an adequate analytical model is highly desirable and useful not only for screening alternative was:e disposal sites but. also for detailed planning and design of field measurements and monitoring programs. It must bfe emphasized that a considerable amount of time and
expense would undoubtedly be saved by utilizing analytical predictive models in planning field surveys and establishing monitoring programs. Numerous analytical models for predicting the transport and migration of hazardous wastes in the subsurface media are available (Lapidus and Amundson 1952, Davidson et al. 1968, Lindstrom and Boersma 1971, lai and Jurinak 1972, Warrick et al. 1972, Cleary et al. 1973, Lindstrom and Stone 1974, Harino 1974, Kuo 1976, Yeh and Tsai 1976, Van Genuchten and Uierenga 1976, Selim and Manse11 1976, Hang et al. 19/7). Each of these deal with a particular problem. All of them
involve more or less simplification in order to render possible analytical simulation of the governing equation. For example the simplification in the early analytical solution often Involve the assumption of the infinite extent of the media. Recently, progress has been made to relax this assumption by allowing both the depth *nd width of the aquifer tr be finite. This report presents a generalized analytical transient, one-, two-, and/or three-dimensional model (AT1230) with the computer code to
mi'
life.
ORNL-5602
compute the spatio-temporal distribution of wastes in the aquifer system. In the search for closed-form solution, the application of
Green's function is utilized to optimum advantage. There are practically no limitations on the configuration and situation of source releases and types of boundary conditions. versatility of using Green's functions. options: This results from the
The code in fact contains 450
288 for the three-dimensional case, 72 for each of the
two-dimensional cases in the x-y and x-z planes, respectively, and 18 for the one-dimensionM case in the longitudinal direction. The attached computer program provides the engineering community a ready tool for the preliminary assessment of waste disposal sites.
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4 II. MATHEMATICAL STATEMENTS
As pollutants are released into groundwater, several factors contribute to their migration and transport. First of all, the solutes
in the porous media will move with the mean velocity of the solvent. This mechanism is termed advection. If this were the only mechanism
governing the transport of solutes, it would behave as an aggregated solid pat t i d e traveling through the media without any lengthing or spreading. reality, the body of solute will spread because the
solution does not move uniformly in the porous media, though it does in the average sense. The flow parcel travels slower near the walls of the pore than in the center; it flows faster in larger pores than in small pores; it does not travel in a particular d rection but meanders randomly. This mechanism of migration is called hydraulic dispersion. Another process causing the growth in size of the solute patches is molecular diffusion. This is caused by the ran&m Br own i an motion of
molecules in the solution and occurs whether the solution in the porous media is stationary or has average motion. This diffusion process is normally small compared to the hydraulic dispersion and its effects are usually combined in the term of dispersion. In addition to advection, hydraulic dispersion and molecular diffusion, the transport and concentration of the solute(s) are affected by reversible ion exchange with the soil grains; the chemical degeneration with other constituents; fluid compression and expansion; and, in the case of radioactive wastes, by the radioactive decay. Neglecting fluia compression and, expansion, the equations governing
ORNL-5602
the distribution of contaminant i s (Robertson 1974, Ouguid and Reeves 1976, Yen and Hard 1981): a
e
e
g
f Xi^C
-%f- = v4n D VCJ- V-Cq* + M . K n C -
where <f - Darcy velocity vector (LT~ J = D

s
9 2-1
hydraulic dispersion coefficient tensor (L T )
C ~ dissolved concentration of the solute (ML ) C = absorbed concentration in the solid (WC )
s P = bulk density of the media (ML ) -3 1

b
M = rate of release of source (ML n = effective porosity (L)
T )
\ - radioactive decay constant (T ) K = degradation rate (T" ) Term a in Eq. (1) is the time rate of change of waste solute mass per unit volume of the aquifer water; term b, the combined effect of hydraulic dispersion and molecular diffusion; term c, the effects of advective transport; term d, the contribution of waste source ; term e, the effects of first order chemical and biological degradation; term f, the effects of radioactive decay; and term g, the effects of reversible ion exchange or sorption. The initial condition of Eq. (1) is assumed to be known: C C< (x.y.z.O) at t 0 in R , (2)
1
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where C- is a given function of spatial coordinates, x, y, and z; R is a rgion bounded by the curve, S(x,y,z) = 0, as shown in Fig. 1 . This C. nay also be obtained by simulating the steady state version of Eq. (1) with steady boundary conditions and groundwater flow field. Tnree
types of boundary conditions may be specified depending on the physical constraints. The first type is the Oirichlet boundary condition,
according to which the concentration is prescribed:
C = Ci (x,y,z,t) on Si ,
where S, is a portion of S and C* is a given function of time and the location on S*. The second type is the Neumann boundary
(3)
condition, according to which the normal gradient of the concentration is prescribed:
- n fi '7Cn = q2(x,y,z,t) on S2 ,
e
(4)
where iT is the unit vector normal to the S portion of the surface S,

2
q (x,y,z,t) is the given function of time t , and space (x,y,z) on S .

2 2
A third type or mixed type (Cauchy) boundary condition, which is applied to the flow-through boundaries with flows into the region, can be written as - (neO VC - qC) n = q3(x,y,z,t) on S3 , where (u is a given function of time and the point {x y*z)
t
(5) on the
S portion of S.
3
If the pollutant to be modelled is heat, another
type of boundary condition, referred to as radiation condition, may be specified as
ORNL-5602
ORNL-OWG 80-11211 ~oD
Fig, 1 .
Spatial boundary of the region of interest.
0RML-56Q2 where R,j = Retardation Factor = 1

+ p
10
K./n
K = Retarded Dispersion Tensor = D/R
U = Retarded Seepage Velocity = ( 5 / n ) / R

e
K = Distribution coefficient
d
The solution of Eq. 7 , subject to i n i t i a l and boundary conditions of Eqs. (2) through ( 5 ) , is
C(x,y,z,t) = / o -
/ R e d
n R
dR dt + / (G C.) dR R x =0
Q 1
t f f b* o c t o S
3
K'VG'n C, dS dx 1 o Gq,
n
t / o
G q~ / ^ dS d? S n_R. o ed
rt
e d
i f G(x,y,z,t; C,n,C,x) satisfies the foVlowing conditions: lim G = 5fc-) 6 (y-n) 6 (z-s)
t * T
(9a)
G =0 G =0
for t < x on Si on S2 on S3 on S4
(9b) (10) (11) (12) (13)
(neD'VoG +qG)-H = 0 n 'D 7 G.?f = 0

e 0 ,
-D'VG'H + KjG = D
11
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and
H = V .(K-V G) + UV - ( / + *)G for t > r -G

Q o
(14)
where 5 ii the Dirac Delta function.
Tiie subscript, "o", in Eqs. (8)
through (14) refers to the operation with respect to K, n, C rather than x, y, z. Eq. (8) expresses the spatio-temporal distribution of
the contaminant in terms of the source/sink, M, the initial condition, C-, the boundary conditions, C,, q, and q , and Green's
3
function, G. If G is known, the problem is solved.
Thus, we have
effectively reduced the initial-boundary value problem of Eqs. (2) through (6) to a iiomogeneous problem of Eqs. (9a) through (14). It can be shown that for simple geometry such as separable coordinate system, Green's function, G, can be expressea as: G(x,y,z,t;C,n,;,x) = Gi(x,t;,x) G (y,t;ri,T) G (z,t;C,T)
2 3
(15)
The derivation of G p G2, and G can be found elsewhere (Yeh and

3
Tsai 1976). If we further assume that no waste can flow across the impervious boundaries and the flows through open boundaries are located at infinity, then we obtain C = 0, q = 0, and q = 0. Under
2 3
this circumstance, Eq. (8) is reduced to: for continuous source or finite duration release and t < T C(x,y,z,t) = * M / f q - F (x,y,z,t;T) dx
1i(<
J
(16a)
e d
for finite duratior source and t > T T 0/ F T 1 J k "e^d

/
F ( x y z t ; T ) d T ( 1 6 b )
ORNL-5602 for instantaneous source
12
M
nR
e rf
FiitCx.y.z.t^x) , ijk
(16c)
where F ^ is the integral of Green's function, 6, over the source space; N is the instantaneous release of total mass; and T is the duration of waste release.
F
F-..
x Y
is given by: . Functions
i j k = i jZk
(17)
where i = 1 or 2, j = 1,2,3, or 4, and k = 1,2,3, or 4.

fc
X., Y., and Z are given by Eqs. (18) through (27) for thretdimensional cases as follows: for point source in the x-direction: {(X-X ) - U(t-T)[
s 2
X, = 1
V4 ^ ( t - x )
exp
^^y
q * )(t-x)
R
(18)
for line source in the x-direction: x - x-L, - U(t-t) erf{- =L==) V4K (t-x)
7 XX
x-L, - U(t-x) - erf(<= ) xx W

4K
exp
[- <! *><^>]
d
(19) for finite width and point source in the y-directi on:
00
irry
Y, 4 T I
'1 " F F
cos ( ! ? ) c o s ( BA . exp B 1-1
[- <f> v H
i*B
(20)
for finite width and line source in the y-direction: 8,
I ^
exp
' >i jsin(^)

[- {$) < (t-t)]
yy
'-I
(21)
13 for infinite width and point source in the y-direction: r
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= ,
i \
p r exp I-
(y
- s iI ^
(22)
for infinite width and line source in the y-direction:
for finite depth and point source in the z-directi on: Z = I

x
* . (z) f (z ) exp ["- <] K ( t - T ) l

f $ zz
(24)
for finite depth and line source in the z-direction:
h J i
^ 4 -
(z)
kr> { ( i ^ " ^ " ( ^ " I ) [cos(< H ) - cost^.H.)]} exp

i 2
s1n
[- K* K ( t - t ) ]
z z
(25)
for infinite depth and point source in the z-direction:
V*
V*
2
- r - e x p DC- ( A ) *ZZ " *2Z erf el

z2
s
( t - t ) + (t^-) ( z + z j ] Sz
S
J- JÂt-i) 1 A V^ T T (t-r)1
(26)
V (t-t)
*zz
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i*
for infinite depth and line source in the z-direction:
h-?
l-^-^J
Mp
L-^^^J
,2
L<**?^"J
+erf
[^]|- t" H
^ ^ .e
r f c
e x p
[ - ^ (JjL, ^ n s r ]
on
[^(H)]-^[^*(^-siRr])
(
IÛ-T)]
L/4K (t-t)J (
z2
where B and H are the width and depth of the aquifer; L , B,, H, and L, B, H are the beginning x, y, z and the ending x, y, z
2
coordinates of the source; x , y , and z are the x, y, and z

s
coordinates of the point source. denotes he function: .
In Eqs. (24) and (25), 4^(z)
^(z) * a
Jcos^z) + %-S^ s i n ^ z j j
(28)
15
where <i and aj are given by the following equations:
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e tan(K-H) = j r - V
1
K
(29)
zz i
and
a? =
1
*
e 22
\
Z
s
e zz
(30)
H{l+'.K /K <.) + (K /K X.)l
To apply the above equations to two-dimensional cases *n the x-y plane, one has to set Z. = 1 (k = 1,2,..4). Similarily for tha two-dimensional
cases in the x-z plane, one has to set Y. = 1 ( j = 1,2,..4) and for the one dimensional cases, say x-direction, one simply sets both . and Z. equal to 1. In practical computation, Eqs. (20) and (21) often converge very slowly when K (t-T)/B is small. Under such circumstances, the
following equations, which are obtained by the method of image, are used:
T Uy-yJ-2nB} -|
((y-y.)-2(n-l)B) 1
T {(y+yJ^n+DB) ]
((y+yJ-2nB} "|}
(31)
0RNL-56G2
16
= i
erf
2
c c
2" n=0
(y-BjJ^nB"
r(y-B )-2nB~j
2
/ (t-r)
yy
l/^yTt^Tj
2
y-Bj^fn-DBl
T y-B -2(n-l)B "j
^ TFTrj" [^ Tt^~J
y y
erf
(32)
[
+ erf
y+B -2(n+l'B -2(n i

7
y+B -2(n+l)B
l
- erf
^fR
y+B -2nB
2
y+Bj-2nB " - erf

^K (t-T)
y y
/ (t-Tj
y y
I t Is seen that 32 equations may be obtained for the spatial Integral of Green's function, F.. .
fc
These are F ^ , F ^ ,
and F - .
2 4
Substitution of each of those 32 equations Into Eqs. (16a), Since each equation Is
(16b), and (16c) would yield 96 equations.
applicable to any of three wastes, there would be 288 options when all three spatial dimensions are considered. Careful adoption of source
distribution and media size would yield 72 two-dimensional options each In the x-y plane and x-z plane, respectively, and 18 options for the one-dimensional along the longitudinal direction. AT123D computer code
Is developed to perform the integration of Eqs. (16a), (16b) and (16c).
17 IV. PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS The applications of AT123D to practical problems require:
0RSU56C2
(a) the
geroetry of the region of interest; (b) the dispersion coefficient tensor, K, characterized by its components, K
AA
b
,K
J'J'
,K
*~~
; (c)
the soil properties, n , o , ind the hydraulic conductivity, K.; (d) the source/sink strength and configuration, M, and x , y , z , or Lj, L~, B,, B-, H,, and H~; (e) the parameter representing the waste-soil interaction, K.; and (f) the pressure field of the flow and the decay constant, X. Among these inputs, K ,K , and K
are perhaps the most difficult ones to determine. No effective way is currently practical to measure these coefficients in the field because or the aquifer inhomogeneities (Bredehoft and Pinder 1973, Robertson 1974). Tensor analysis indicates that they would be a linerx function For our case, we may write: . (18)
of the groundwater velocity (Bear 1972). *xx - \
"J *yy T ; *zz " ^ "
where <*,, c_ and 0^ are the longitudinal, transverse, and vertical dispersivities, respectively. The distribution coefficient, Kj, should be determined by batch test or column test. The decay constant, ., is a function of radwastes. The pressure field, which may \ be obtained either by numerical simulation of flow equation or by field mapoing of well data, and hydraulic conductivity are used to compute the velocity.
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18
Typical values of the effective porosity, hydraulic conductivity, and the dispersivities for sand, s i l t , and clay are listed in Table 1 (Eagleson 1970, Bredehoeft and Pinder 1973, Robertson 1974). Thest For
values are intended to provide guidelines for these parameters.
actual application, soil measurements should be made to determine the effective porosity and hv*-aulic conductivity. Dispersivities should
be obtained by calibration against field data (Robertson 1974) or they may be extrapolated from values that have been calibrated from similar aquifer system. Based on the field experimental results, the
dispersivity varies with aquifer materials, the more permeable an aquifer, the higher the dispersivity. Thus, the values of * , OL_,
and CL. may be modified by the permeability factor from the calibrated values.
19
ftDNl
.cent
Table 1. Typical values of efi ctive porosity, hydraulic conductivity, dispersivity, and bulk density
Sand Effective porosity, r g i Hydraulic corductivity Kh(cm/sec) Longit'jdinal dis persivity a ^ m ) Transverse disversivity aj(m) Vertical dipersivity a lm)
v
Silt
Clay
0.1 * 0.3 10 ^ 10"2 10 ^ 100 1 ^ 10 1 ^ 10 1.18 ^ 1.58
0.05 * 0.1 10"3 ^ 10-* 1 " 10 0.1 ^ 1.0 0.1 % 1.0 1.29 ^ 1.8
0.03 ^ 0.05 10~5 * 10"6 0.1 ^ 1.0 0.01 ^ 0.1 0.01^0.1 1.4 ^ 2.2
Bulk density, P gram/cm3
QRNL-5602 V.
20 S ML POLM A PE R BE
To illustrate the application of ATI230 code, radwaste will be assumed to be released into an aquifer system continuously. For
simplicity, the release rate will be assumed constant, although the code takes care of the time-dependent rate. Thirty-two (32) sample In
problems are performed for the three-dimensional application.
addition, 8 sample problems each for the two-dimensional cases in the x-y and x-z planes, respectively, and two sample problems for the one-dimensional case in the longitudina direction are illustrated. These fifty cases are listed in Table 2. problems are given in Appendix B. included in Appendix B. Inputs of these sample
1
Output of four sample cases are also
Output of all fifty cases are given in the
microfishe which is attached in the inside page of the back cover. Preparation of input data is given in Appendix A and a listing of F R R N source program is given in Appendix C. OTA For the sample problems, porosity, n , of the aquifer is assumed to be 0.2. mhr~ . The hydraulic conductivity, K , is assumed to be 0.5
h
A hydraulic gradient of 0.05 is assumed along the longitudinal . Typical values .*, and
direction which results in a velocity of 0.025 m hr
of longitudinal, transverse, and vertical dispersivities, a,
oty, are assumed to be 30.0, 5.0, and 5.0 meters, respectively for silty 3 sand. A distribution coefficient, K , of 10 cnr/gram is used to
d
represent the absorption of strontium in the silty sand. Bulk density, o. of the soil is assumed to be 1.4 gram/cm .
D
Decay constant, X, of
2.83 x 10
hr
is used. This decay constant is equivalent to a half The source location 1s at ( x , y , z ) (0, 10, 1)
$ $ $
H f e of 28 years.
in the example of point source.
21
Table 2. List of satajle probli
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Source Configuratl on Sv^le problem case FV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Aquifer eoetry IN F0

X X X X X X X X
X-dfrecti on ID PS
X X X X X X X X
Y-dfrection PS
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Z-direction PS
X X X X X X X X
X" X X
LS
LS
LS
%
M
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
""
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X y. X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X
t
X X X
X X X X X
X X
X X X
F ffnite width, IN infinfte width. FO finite depth, 10 * Infinite depth, W P * point source, LS * line source. S
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22
In the example of volume source, the following source dimensions are used: tj = 0.0 meter, l_ = 5.0 meter, Bj = 0.0 meter, B- = 20.0 meters,
2
Hj * CO meters and H = 2.0 meters. When the finite width is used,

2
a width of 8 = 200 meters is assumed. If the finite depth option is used, a depth of H = 10 meters is assumed. These source dimensions are show in Fig. 2. It should be noted that if the code is applied for a two-dimensional problem in the x-y plane (sample cases 33-40), one has to input H. = 0 and H - H. Similarily, if the model is employed for a two-dimensional oroblea in the x-z plane (sample cases 41-43), one just uses input B^ = 0 a < ! B - B. For the reduction to nr
2
one-dimansional problem in the longitudinal direction (sample cases 49 and 50), one has to input B, = 0 and B = B as well as H, = 0 and
2
Hn ~ H.
The following sample cases are intended to illustrate the effect of source configurations and sizes of the medit on the distribution of the radionuclides. Sample case no. 1 in Appendix B presents the
concentration distribution as a result of the continuous release of radwaste with a rate o. 1.0 Ci/hr and lasting for 240 hours. A point source configuration is assumed and it is discharged into a three-dimensional media with finite depth and finite width. Initially,
the media is clean and the concentration at time = 0 hour is zero everywhere. At the end of 1224 hours, the concentration at the point At the point (x,y,z) *
(x,y,z) - (10,10,2) is 33300 pCI/liter.
(60,10,2), the concentration has decreased to 0.0269 pCI/liter. Had
23
ORNL-5602
ORNL-DWG 80-11212 ESD
*X
Fig. 2.
Schema t i z a t i on of source dimensions and the medium.
ORHL-5602
24
the dispersion not been included, the concentration at both points would have been zero since the retarded velocity is 0.176 x 10 ni/hr, thus the mean front of the waste has traveled only to x = 2.16 m ?X t e end of 1224 hours.
h
I t should be pointed out that at the end of
1224 hours, the decay mechanism would not significantly altenuate the concentration because the half l i f e of 28 years is relatively much longer than the simulation time Samole case no. 39 shows the concentration distribution of 240 hour continuous release with a rate c 1.0 Ci/hr. A line source
configuration parallel to y-direction is assumed and i t is discharged into the two-dimensional media in the x-y plane. At the end of 1224
hours, the concentration at points, (x,y,z) = (10,10,2) and (x,y,z) = (60,10,2), are 2310 pCI/liter and 0.0023 pCI/liter, respectively. These values are smaller than those in the above sample case because complete mixing is assumed in the vertical direction. I t is noted that
the concentration distribution in the vertical direction is uniform as expected. For example, the x-y distribution of the concentration on
z = 2 m is identical to that on z = 4 m. Sample case no. 48 illustrates the distribution as a result of continuous release into the two-dimensional media in the x-z plane. The release configuration is assumed to be an area source. At the end
of 1224 hours, the concentration at points, (x,y,z) = (10,10,2) and (x y z)

t t
* (60,10,2), are 657.0 pCI/liter and 0.00218 p C I / l i t e r , Finally, sample case no. 50 shows the concentration
respectively.
distribution resulting from a volume release into a one-dimensional media in **e x-directi on. z-directions are uniform. As expected, the concentration in the y- and
25
ORNL-5602
VL
aB B, B C
2
NOTATION
A c o e f f i c i e n t defined by Eq. (30) Width o f the aquifer Beginning coordinate of the source i n the y - d i r e c t i o n Ending coordinate o f the source i n the y - d i r e c t i o n Concentration
C.j Cj
C D FD F... FW g G G, G
2
Initial concentration Concentration on the boundary S,

Absorbed concentration i n the s o l i d grain Dispersion tension Finite depth A function defined by Eq. (17) Finite width gravity Green's function Subgreen's function Subgreen's f u n c t i o n Subgreen's f u n c t i o n Depth of the a q u i f e r Beginning coordinate of the source in the z-direction Ending coordinate of the source in the z-direction I n f i n i t y deep I n f i n i t y wide Chemical degeneration rate Modified heat exchange coefficient
G-, H H, H~ ID IW K K
26 Distribution coefficient Retarded dispersion tensor x-component of the retarded dispersion tensor y-component of the retarded dispersion tensor z-component of the retarded dispersion tensor Beginning coordinate of the source in the x-direction Ending coordinate of the source in the x-direction Line source Source rate Total source Porosity An outward unit vector normal to a surface Point source Darcy's velocity vector Flux through boundary S~ Flux through boundary S, A region with respect to x, y, z Retardation factor A region with respect to 5,n,5 The boundary of R Part of S Part of S Part of S Part of S Time
27 0 U X X^
X.
ORML-5602
Retarded velocity vector The magnitude of (J Longitudinal coordinate y-coordinate of a point source
F *:her function X* or X
2
X, Xy y y
s
A function defined by Eq. (18) A function defined by Eq. (19) Transfer coordinate y-coordinate of a point source Either function Yp Y , Y , Y^
2 3
Y, Yj^ Y
2
A function defined by Eq. ( 2 0 ) A function defined by Eq. ( 2 1 )

A function defined by Eq. (22) A function defined by Eq. (23)
Y, Y^
z z I. Zj Z
Z
2
Vertical coordinate z-coordinate of a point source k-th Z-function A function defined by Eq. (24) A function defined by Eq. (25)
A function defined by Eq. (26)
1. a. cu. c* 7 V
0
A function defined by Eq. ( 2 7 ) Longitudinal dispersivity Transverse dispersivity Vertical dispersivity Del operator with respect to x, y , z Del operator with r e s p e c t t o f v , c
ORHL -5602
28
Decay constant Bulk density Time Longitudinal coordinate Transverse coordinate Vertical coordinate i-th eigenvalue defined by Eq. (29) i-th eigenfunction defined by Eq. (28)
X
P
c
n S
1
i
29
VII. REFERENCES Bear, J. 1972. Dynamics of fluids in porous media. 764 pp. 1973.
GnnL-5602
American Elsevier,
New York.
Bredehoeft, J. D., and G. F. Pi rider. groundwater.
Mass transport in flowing
Hater Resour. Res. 9:194-210. 1973. Unsteady state
Cleary, . H., T. J. McAvary, and H. L. Short.
three-dimensional model of thermal pollution in rivers. Water-1972. finer. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Series 129, Vol. 69:422-431. Davidson, J. M., C. E. Rick, and P. W. Santelmann. 1968. Influence of
water flux and porous material on the movement of selected herbicides. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 32:629-633. 1976. Material transport through porous ORNL-4928. Oak Ridge
Duguid, J. 0 . , and M. Reeves, media:
A finite element Galerkin model.
National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Eagleson, P. S. New York. Kuo, E. Y. T. 1970. 462 pp. 1976. Analytical solution for 3-D diffusion model. J. Dynamic Hydrology. McGraw-Hill Book Company,
Environ. Eng. Oiv. ASCE 102:805-820. Lai, S. H., 'ind J. J. Jurinak. 1972. The transport of cations in soil Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.
columns at different pore velocity's. 36:730-733. Lapidus, L., and N. R. Amundson. beds, VI. 1952.
Mathematics of adsorption in
The effect of longitudinal diffusion in 1on exchange J. Phys. Chem. 56:984-988.
and chromatographic columns.
ORNL-5602 Lindstroa, F. T., and L. Boersma.
30 1971. A theory on the mass transport
of previously distributed chemicals in a Mater saturated sorbing-porous medium. Soil Sci. 111:192-199. Lindstrom, F. T., and H. M. Stone. 1974. On the start up or initial
phase of linar mass transport of chemicals in a water saturated sorbing porous medium. I . SIAM J. Appl. Hath. 36:578-591.
Marino, A. M. 1974. Distribution of contaminants in porous media flow. Hater Resour. Res. 10:1013-1018. Robertson, J. B. 1974. Digital modeling of radioactive and chemical
waste transport in the Snake River plain aquifer at the National Reactor Testing Station, Idaho, U.S.G.S. ID0-22O54. Selim, H. M., and R. S. Hansel1. 1976. Analytical solution of the Hater Open-file Report
equation for transport of reactive solutes through soil. Resour. Res. 12:528-532. Van Genuchten, M. Th., and P. J. Hiesenga. in sorbing porous media. Amer. J. 40:473-480. 1976.
Hass transfer studies Soil Sci.
I . Analytical solutions.
Warn,, S. T., A. F. McMillan, and B. H. Chen. 1977. Analytical model of dispersion in tidal fjords. J. Hydraulic Div., ASCE 103:737-751. 1971. Simultaneous Hater Resour.
Warrick, A. H., J . H. Biggar, and D. R. Nielsen.
solute and water transfer for an unsaturated soil.
Res. 7:1216-1225.
31
ORNL-560?
Yeh, G. T . , and Y. J . Tsai.
1976.
Analytical transient threeHater Resour. Res.
dimensional modeling of effluent discharges. 12:533-540. Yeh, G. T. 1980.
Transport and dispersion of pollutants in surface A Finite Difference Model. 0RNL-5521. Oak Ridge
impoundments:
National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Yeh, G. T. and R. H. Strand. FECWASTE: User's nanual of a
finite-element computer code for simulating taste transport through saturated-unsaturated porous media. ORNL/TM-7316. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee ( i n press). Yeh, G. T . , and D. S. Hard. 1981. FENHASTE: A finite-element model
of waste transport through saturated-unsaturated porous media. ORNL-5601. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
CIWL-5602 1.
34
TITLE: Format (20A4) one card per problem

TITLE
TITLE = Array for the title of the problem. up to 80 characters. 2. Basic Integer Parameters: Format (1615) one card
It may contain
NX
NY 10
NZ 15
ICASE
NROOT
NB6TI
NEDTI
NPRINT
INSTAN
20
IDEP IHID
25
IBU6
30
35
40
NSOUS 45 NX = NY = NZ = NROOT = NBGTI = NEDTI = NPRINT = INSTAN =
INTER
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Number of points in the x-direction where the solution is desired. Number of points in the y-direction where the solution is desired. Number of points in the z-direction where the solution is desired. Number of eigenvalues required for series evaluation. Number of beginning time in terms of DT when the solution is desired. Number of ending time in terms of DT when the solution is desired. An integer parameter indicating that for every time steps the solution is desired NPRINT
An integer parameter indicating if the release is an instantaneous release or not; = 0 instantaneous release, 1 continuous release. An integer parameter indicating if the source is constant or changing with time: 0 constant source, t 0 NSOUS data points as function of time are required.
3
NSOUS '
INTER '
An integer parameter indicating If intermittant solutions between NBGT1 and NEDTI are to be line-printed: * 0 No, 1 yes
35
ICASE =
unni-ooi'l
An integer parameter indicating what type of waste is being simulated: = 1 for heat, = 2 for chemical, = 3 for radwaste. An integer parameter indicating if the media is infinity or not in the y-direction; = 0 yes, = 1 no. An integer parameter indicating if the aquifer is infinitely deep: = 0 yes, = 1 no. An integer parameter indicating if the diagnostic check is desired or not: = 0 no, = 1 yes. For debugging, IBUG is normally set to 1. For production, IBUG is normally set to zero.
IWID = IDEP = I BUG =
3. Aquifer Size and Source Size: Format (8F10.0) DEPTH I WIDTH

i
RL1
20 30
RL2
40
RBI
50
RB2
60
RH1
70
RH2
80
10 DEPTH = WIDTH = RL1 = RL2 = RBI = RB2 RH1 = RH2 *
Aquifer depth, (L) Aquifer width, (L) Beginning coordinate of the source in the x-direction, (L) Ending coordinate of the source in the x-direction, (L) Beginning coordinate of the source in the y-direction, (t) Ending coordinate of the source in the y-direction, (L) Beginning coordinate of the source in the z-direction, (L) Ending coordinate of the source in the z-direction, (L)
4. Soil and Waste Properties: Format (8F10.0)
POR
10 POR HCOND
HCOND
HGRAD
AELONG
ATRANV 50
1
AVERTI
AKD 60 70
AKE 80
20 30 40 Porosity of the soil
Hydraulic conductivity, (LT' )
OWL-5602 HGRAO = AELONG = ATRANV = AVERTI = AKO = AKE = Hydraulic gradient
36
Longitudinal dispersivity, (L) Transverse dispersivity, (L) Vertical dispersivity, (L) Distribution coefficient, (L^-l) Modified heat exchange coefficient, (LT )
_1
5. More soil and waste properties and some real number parameters: "FORMAT (3F10.0) AMTAU 10 AMTAU = RAMADA = RHOB = RHOW = ACCU = DT = TDISP = Q = RAMADA RHOB RHOW ACCU
DT 50
2
TDISP
20
30
40
60
_1
70
80
Molecular diffusion coefficient, ( L T ) Decay constant (T *) Bulk density of the soil, (ML" ) Density of water, (ML" ) Error tolerance if steady-state solution is desired Time step size for which the solution is desired, (T) Time duration of waste release, (T) Constant waste release rate or total instantaneous release, (MT-l)
3 3 -
6.
X-SPACE Coordinate: Format (8F10.0) Number of cards depend on NX: READ (XDIM(I), I = 1, NX).
XDIM(l) XDIM(2)
10
XCIM(I)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
x-coord1nate of I-th point in the x-d*rection, where the solution 1s desired, (L)
37
7. Y-Space Coordinate: FORMAT (8F10.0)
ORNL-5602
Number of cards depend on NY: READ (YDIM(I), I = 1, NY). YDIM(l) YDIM(2)
1
30 40 50 60
- 1
70
I
80
10
YDIM(I) =
20
y-coordinate of I-th point in the y-direction where the solution is desired, (L)
8.
Z-Space Coordinate:
FORMAT (8F10.0)
Number of cards depends on HZ: READ (ZDIM(I), I = 1, NZ). ZDIM(l) ZDIM(2)
10
ZDIM(I) =
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
z-coordinate of the I-th point in the z-direction where the solution i s desired, (L) F R A (8F10.0) OMT
9.
Variably Source Release Rate:
The number of cards depends on NSORS. This group of cards is required only if NSORS > 0. R A (QS(I), I = 1, NSORS). ED QS(l) 10 QS(1) = QS(2) 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
waste release rate at time = (I-1)*DT, (MT'l)
APPENDIX B INPUT AND OUTPUT OF SAMPLE CASES B.l INPUT OATA OF ALL FIFTY CASES
SAMPLF P R O B L E M C A S F 2 1000 101 103 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 290.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 O.S 9.09 30.0 S.O S.O 0.01 0*00000233 1*00.0 0.091 12.0 240.0 1909.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 70.0 60.0 70.0 25.0 3,0 10.0 20.0 is.o 4.0 R A O W A S T " D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T P 1 SAMPLE P R O B L E M CASF 6 2 1000 101 193 I 1 0 1 3 1 1 200.0 0.0 S.O 10.0 10.0 1.0 O.S 0.05 39.0 5.9 5.0 0.41 0*00000293 1400.0 0.001 12.9 1999.9 240.0 20.0 10.0 40.0 30.0 0.0 70.0 S.O 10.0 IS.O 20.0 2S.0 4.0 R A O WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N QPUUNO W A T F R : S A M O . e P R O B L E M CASE 6 2 1000 101 193 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 299.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.9 1.0 O.S O.OS 30.0 S.O 3.0 9.01 0.00000283 1409.0 12.0 1099.9 0.991 240.0 39.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 70.0 1.0 10.0 IS.O 20.9 23.0 4.9 P A D WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T F R ! SMP.E P P 0 B L 1 M CASE 1 0 6 2 1000 101 103 1 1 1 1 3 290.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 O.S O.OS 5.0 30.0 5.0 0.91 0.00000283 1409.0 1909.0 0.991 240.9 12.9 40.0 30.9 20.0 30.0 70.0 69.0 S.O 10.0 20.0 13.0 25,0 4.0 V ) WAST? D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GCUND W A T C H ! SAMP.E P R O B L E M C A S F I 0 1 3 6 2 1000 101 103 1 1 1 200.0 0.0 0.0 I 0.0 0.0 0.0 O.S O.OS 5.9 39.0 S.O 0.01 0.00000243 1409.0 >2.0 240.4 1909.9 0.001 60.0 70.0 29.0 30.0 49.0 30.0 0 S.O 19.0 11.0 20.0 4.0 P A D WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N SROUND W * T E : S A M P . F P R O B L E M C A S F 1 3 6 2 1009 101 193 1 0 1 1 1 10.0 0.0 S.O 10.0 290.0 0.0 O.S 0.03 3.9 5.0 4.01 39.0 12.0 240.0 0*00000283 1409.0 1900.9 0.901 60.0 49.0 50.0 70.0 20.0 30.9 23.9 IS.O S.O 10.0 20.0 4.0 RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T 3 R ! S A M P . F . P R O B L F M C A S F 1 1 3 1 1 6 2 1000 101 103 I 9 6
o
I I .0 0.0 1.0 CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARS CAPO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CAPO CA*D CARD CARD CARD CAPO CARD CAPO CARD CARD CAD 991 992 003 094 095
RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND WATEP;
6 0.2 0.0 2.0
19,0
10.0 0.9
6 0.2 0.9 0.0 2.4
no.o
2 1 .9 0.0 1.9 89.0 3 1 .0 0.0 1.9 80.0 4 2.0 0.0 1.0 80.0 S 9.0 0.0 1.9 80*0 6 2.0 0.9 1.9 80*0 7
10.0 10.0
6
0.2 0.0
Y0. 10.0
0.0 2.0
10.0
0.2 0.0
10.0
0.0 2.0 6 0.2 0.0
10.0
10.0 9.0 2.0 6 0.2 0.0
tO.9 10.0
6
0.0 2.0
007 008 099 919 911 912 913 414 915 016 917 919 910 920 021 022 923 J 24 025 926 027 028 C'rfD 0 2 9 CARD 0 3 0 CARD 0 3 1 CARD 0 3 2 CARD 0 3 3 CARD 0 3 4 CARO 0 3 S CARD 0 3 6 CARD 0 3 7 CARD 0 3 8 CARD 0 3 ? CARD 9 4 0 CARO 9 4 1 CARO 9 4 2 CARD 0 4 3 CARO 4 4 4 CARD 0 * 3 CARD 0 4 6 CARD 0 4 ' CARD 9 * 8 CARO 0 4 9 CAPO > S 9
006
B.l
INPUT DATA OF ALL FIFTY CASES (continued)
10.0 0.9 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.) 0.8 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0*0 2.3 6 15.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 >.i 6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.9 2.3 6 10.0 0.2 9.0 10.0 0.0 2.9 19*0 0.2
6
200.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 O.S 0.05 10.0 5.0 0.00000SA3 1 4 0 9 . 0 1090.0 0.001 20.0 19.0 40.9 50.0 5.0 10.0 1*.0 20.0 4.3 4D WASTE DISTRIBUTION IN GROUND WATER: 6 2 tOOO tOt 103 I I 0 200.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.5 0.05 30.0 5.0 0.000092*3 1400.0 1000.0 OOOl 20.0 10.0 40.0 50.0 5.0 to.9 15.0 20.0 4.9 RAO WASTE 01STR1BUT1OU IN SRCUND TI<?; 5 2 1000 tOI 10? I I 0 200.0 0.0 V.O 10.0 O.S 0.05 30.0 5.9 0*00090203 1409.0 1900.0 0.001 20.0 30.0 40.0 0.0 5.0 tO. 15.3 20*0 4.0 RAO WASTE DISTRIBUTION IN GROUND WATER: 5 2 1000 101 10 3 I I 0 200.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 O.S 0.05 30.0 5.0 0.000032*3 1400*0 1009.3 0.001 20.0 70.0 40.0 50.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 4.0 RAO WASTE DISTRIBUTION IN r.RCUND WATFR: 5 2 1000 101 103 I I 0 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 O.S 9.05 30.0 5.0 0.000002*3 1409.0 1330.0 0.301 20.0 10.0 40.0 50.0 5.0 10.3 15.0 20.0 4.0 RAO WASTE DISTRIBUTION IN GROUND * T 0 ; 6 2 1 0 0 0 101 103 I I 0 200.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 O.S 9.05 30.0 5.0 0*00900293 1400.0 1000.3 0.301 20*0 10.0 40.0 50.0 5.0 19.0 15.0 20.9 4.0 RAO WASTE DISTRIBUTION IN GROUND WATER!
6
20.0
5.0
1.0
12.0 63.0 25.0
0.01 40.0 70.0
1.0 9.0 1.0
80.0
SAMPLE PPOHLEM CASE 6 3 1 i 0.0 2.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.01 1.0 12.0 240.0 60.0 70.0 BO.O 25.0
SAMU.E 3 5.0
CA"> CARO CARD CAPO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CAPO CARD
CARO 9 6 3 CARD 9 6 5
964
95 1 0*2 953 9S4 993 056 057 055 05R 960 061 062
aPOBLEM CASS 0 I 0
1.0
10.0
12.9 60.0 25.0
0.01 340.0 70.0
0.0 1.0
I .0
BO.O
SAMP.F. "ROBLEM CASF 1 0 1 0 * ?.o 1.0 1.0 S.O 0.0 0.(1! 1.0 12.9 240*0 60.0 70.0 80.0 25.0 SAMP.*
3 5.0
CARO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD
20.0
PROBLEM CASF I 0
1.0
11 1 .0
0.0 1.)
12.0 60.0 8S.0 SAMP_

3
0.01 240*0 70.0 PROBLEM CASE I 0

0.0
80. 0
u.
2.0 0.0 1.0
10.0
5.0
12.0 60.0 25.0
0.01 240*0 70.0
BO.O
13 2.0 0.0
290.9 O.S
IOOO
0.0 3.05
ioi
to:
0.0 ^0.3
0.0 5.0
SAMP.F PROBLEM CAS? 3 1 0 0.0 20.0 5 .0 0.01
CARO CARD CARO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARD CADD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARD CARD
CARD 9*4 CARD 0 7 5 CARD 3 7 6
066 067 068 069 07, 0 1 0'2 073

T
it
,-
077 08 079 040 081 082 083 084 085 086 097 088 089 990 001 002 0D3 094 90S 006 09 999 09R 100
"OO"
O* O O* ONi 0 6 > OM< O OO* O 6
W O M O O "
9* 0 O O* O O* 0 > Ohli OO*O N * OO*O N * ( <\>* O 0> O O0> O > O
N 0 9 0 "
MOÔO"
M O V O O H
ntO OO"
* * OO* O O
N C O
O oito
0> 9
O 9 O
0' O
0> 4 > O 0
Oi O
0> X ) O
N * OM >*>lAft>* O N O O * O O* O O * O O O MX o o > o (/> M OH >a on M O o M>o H o * > * ( OOOOH OOlA " ts

oo* o v o
*.1WON C* OO* O
oo* o v o
> ! < > i 4 > O N O* O O * O O* O O * O

oo* owe
>lHN*Ol 0 * OO* O
oo* OIIO
*(* O* O O
oo* o
OO IV* o o j o j> M O H Offl W O o w o o o o * * * 1/> OOOOH tfOOW
OO N o o > o 1/ M OH ? <n W O o ijoo H o o * > * *</> OOOOH O O O U
OO M< o o t > o u M OH 9 out U a xuxao H o * > * * u OOOOH OOOUI -
oo* wo
OO MS OO N OO o o o wi o in o M OH M OH M o om at om a U O W O W o o w o ' * - i i o o ~ u " o o * > * * u o o i * > o o * 4 OOOOH * OOOOH * O b O O U l - 0 OOC/UI >-9 O O O
ooo* moo* <AOOO* JOOO* MOW* otooo* mo o* o ** * * o* * o* o " o* o * * o ** * * * o H o " * * * ooo Z oooo z oooo z oooo z oooo -z ooo z ooo *
o a o ~c z
o
-UO
-c o- (jfM o Z
o
-*>-W0l
a -c o- U O
IB
-C
o
-*>~WUI
OH U<->
-
c v o ->: z
a
a o - c z
o
n o - c z
O
o o - c z
a
a o - c z
O
o*
UIOIRO
ooo * oo* * oo* x ooo c ooo * oo* * * * o oo o o o o oo> o o o oo> oo o> ooo o> ooo oo ooo ~ H * * H H ~ H * H - < * m m " i m ro m a a a a a a (A (A (A (A <A < > / 0*(AfU O ' > M J if 'l > * I 'O z fO0>-OI > M0>-(Aro > MAO Mu* i r O > HO^-JI O > foo*> M O M * O z uoru* o z ( - o z J I O M * (AO OIU* O z z OON 0 o o* 0 O* D * 0 o O * O O OW" o o o o u t o o o our OOO OUI OOO OUI ooo o u r ooo
A
oo** o
N I H O ^ *
o o * o
wuiow
oo** *
N O O
oo** *
NIAOOIO
oo* o
NUIOU-
M H O
oo*
oo a> r n o-.o z < o -4MO -
u a
o*
m a a oo a '4MO-' r *> m O O O z
*
-1
in
a o
a
x O SMOO
oo o r o#> ni ooo z O* x
NMO
o. * m o o o z o * o
o r
i N O "
o* * n o o o z o - ^ o o
<A
a a -o o r
>
m a -o o HMOO r o m ooo z o *- o o CASE I
IN
o o o* o
CASE 1
CASE 1
CASE 1
CASE I
o-oo* * * * o o o o
<0
a-o o* o o o o
<s
(-O o* o o o o
-*
aoro o* * * * o o o o
0-
o>o o* * * o o o o
ot
01 ' O K I OOO
m o* o o
ftnnnnnnnnonnnnftnnnnnnnnnr.nrtnnnonnnnnnnnftnnftnftnonnn n a a a a o a a a n ou-ooaaaaa-o aa a aaa uanfla a a s a a a a s a a s s a a a a a a a OOOJOOOOOOOOOOJJOUOJOOJOOOOOOOJOOOOJO 3JO0CO3O0OJ0O
W*UUUliUMulUliUNNMNINIOMNN>"'000000000 ooas9t*jttD-osûi>uKo4asuiuivoooisaiu>-ooi>s(>aiUN-
Zfr
Z099
B.l
0.0 2.0 6 0.2 0.0

5.0
4.0
10.0
15.0
20.0 WATER!:
25.0 S A M P L E P R O B L E M CASE 2 0 1 1 3 0 10.0 0. C 2.0 S.O 0.01 0.0 12.0 240.0 1.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 25.0 SAMPLE P R O B L E M CASE 2 1 3 0 I ?0.0 0.0 2.0 S.O 0.01 0.0 12.0 240*0 1.0 ftO.O TO.O 80.0 2S.0
12.0 10.0
0.3 2.3
PAD WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUNO 2 1000 101 103 1 0 t 0.0 200.0 0.0 10.0 S.O O.S O.OS 30.0 0.00000283 1*00.0 1000.0 0.001 20.0 30.0 40.0 so.o 20.0 5.0 10*0 1S.0
4.0
6 0.2 0.0
10.0 10.0
0.0 2.0
RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND WATER;: I I 0 1 2 '. 0 0 0 101 103 0.0 0.0 200.0 0.0 S.O O.S O.OS 30.0 0.001 0.00000293 1*00.0 1000.0 50.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 20.0 S.O 10.0 IS.O
4.0
6 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0
10.0
10.0
PAD WAST? D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUNO WATER: S A M P . E P R O B L E M CASE 2 2 1 3 1 I 0 0 1 6 2 1000 101 103 S.O 10.0 1 0.0 0.0 2.0 200.0 0.0 S.O 5.0 0.01 0.0 0.5 O.OS 30.0 0.001 12.0 240.0 1.9 0*00000283 1409.0 1000.9 50.0 60.0 TO . 0 80.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 20.0 25.0 5.0 10.9 15.0 6 RAO WASTE D I S T V X B U T I C N I N GRCUNC WAT=R5 S A M P . E 1 1 0 I 3 2 1000 101 103 S.O 0.0 20.0 200.0 0.0 5.0 S.O O.S 5.05 30.0 0.001 12.0 0.00000293 1400*0 1000.0 50.0 60.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 20.0 25. 0 S.O 10.0 IS.O
4.0
.o
6 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0
10.0 10.0
P R O B L E M CASE 2 3 0 1 1.0 1 .0 0.01 0.0 24 1.0 , 7 0 .00. 0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 2 4 0 1 0*0 2.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.0 80.0 70.0 P R O B L E M CASE 2 5 0 0 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.0 80.0 70.0
10.0
0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0
10.0
RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GPOUNC WAT*B: S A M P . F 1 k 0 1 3 6 2 1000 101 103 5.0 0.0 20.0 200.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 0.5 O.OS 30.0 0.001 12.9 0.00000293 1400.0 1000.0 50.0 60.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 20.0 25.0 S.O 10.0 IS.O
4.0
10.0
0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0
10.0
RAO WASTS D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GRCUNr WATER: S A M P . E 1 1 0 1 3 6 2 1090 101 103 0.0 10.0 10.0 200.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 O.S O.OS 30.0 0.001 12.0 0.00000293 1400.0 tOOO.O 50.0 60.0 20.0 ?0.0 40.0 20.0 25.0 5.0 10.0 15.0
4.0
CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CAPO CARD CARD CAPO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARP CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARD CARO CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CARO CARD C4R0
151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 19* 195 196 197 198 199 200
B.l INPUT DATA OF ALL FIFTY CASES (continued)

6 10.9 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.3 2.0 6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 15.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 P.AO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N 2 1000 101 103 1 200.0 0.0 S.O 0.5 0.05 30.0 0.00000283 1400.0 1000. 40.0 20*0 30.0 5.0 10.0 1S.0 4.0 B A D WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N IN 6 2 1000 101 103 1 0.0 200.0 0.0 O.S 0.05 30.0 0*00000283 1400.0 1000. 40.0 20.0 30.0 15.0 S.O 10.0 4.0 R A D WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N 1 6 2 1000 101 103 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.05 30.0 0.00000283 1409*0 1090. 40.0 20.0 30.0 S.O 10.9 IS.O 4.0 P A D WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N 6 2 1000 101 103 1 200.0 0.0 0.0 O.S O.OS 30.0 0.00000283 1400.0 1000. 20.0 30.0 40.0 S.O 10.0 15.0 4.0 OAO W A S T E D I S T R I B U T I O N I N S 2 1000 101 103 1 200.0 0.0 5.0 O.S O.OS 30.0 0.00000283 1409.0 1090. 40.0 20.0 30.0 S.O 10.0 IS.O 4.0 RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N 1 8 2 1000 101 103 200.0 0.0 S.O 30.0 0.5 O.OS 0.00000283 1400.0 1000. 20.0 30.0 40.0 IS.O C O 10.0 4.0 R A D WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N 6 2 1000 101 103 1 6 GROUND W A T E R : S A H ' L E 0 I 1 3 10.0 10.0 5.9 S.O 0 0.001 12.0 60.0 so.o 2S.0 20.0 GROUNO W A T E R : S A M P L E 1 0 I 3 0.0 20.0 S.O S.O 0 0.001 12.0 60.0 so.o 20.0 -asr.oGROUND W A T E R : S A M P _ E 1 0 t 3 10.3 10.0 5.0 5.9 0,001 0 12.0 0.0 60.0 20.0 25.0 GROUNO W A T E R : S A M P . E 1 0 I 3 0.0 20.0 5.0 5*0 0 0.001 12.9 50.0 60.0 20.0 25.0 GROUND W A T E R : S A M _ E 0 I 1 3 10.0 10.0 S.O 5.0 0 0.001 12.0 50.0 60.0 20.0 2S.0 GROUND W A T E R : S A M P . E 1 0 1 3 0.0 20.0 5.0 S.O 0.001 9 12.0 50.9 60.0 20.0 25.0 GROUNO 1 WATER: SAM_E 0 1 3
PROBLEM CASE 26 0 0 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.0 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 27 0 0 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.9 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 28 0 0 0.0 2.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.9 70.0 80.0 PPOBLEM CASE 29 0 0 0.0 2.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.0 70.0 80.0 OROBLEM CASE 30 0 0 0.0 2.0 0.01 0.0 240*0 1.9 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 31 0 0 1.0 1.0 0.01 0.0 240*0 1.9 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 32 0 0
6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6
CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARD CAPO CARO CARO CARO CARD CARD CARD CARO CARO CARD CARO CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARO CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CAR! CARO CARO
201 292 203 294 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 2 M 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
B.l
0.2 0%0 0.0 2.0

200.0 0.0 S.O 0.0 2J.0 0.3 O.OS 30.0 S.O S.O 0.00000283 1400.0 1000.0 12.0 0.001 60.0 20.0 30.0 40.9 so.o S.O 10.0 1S.0 20.0 2S.0 4.0 R A O W A S T E D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R ! SAMPLE 6 2 1000 101 103 1 1 0 1 3 200.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 O.S 0.05 30.0 S.O S.O 0.00000293 1*00.0 0.001 12.0 1000.0 20*0 10.0 40.0 SO.O ftO.O 25.e S.O 10.0 IS.O 20.0 4.0 R A O W A S T " D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R ! S A M P . E 1 1 0 t 3 6 2 1000 101 103 200.0 0.0 S.O 10.0 10.0 O.S O.OS 30. 0 5.0 S.O 0.00000243 1400.0 1000.0 0.001 12.0 40.0 20.0 30.0 so.o eo.o S.O 10.0 IS.O 20.0 25. 0 4.0 P A D WAST? D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R : S A M ' . E 1 I 0 6 2 1000 101 103 I 3 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 O.S O.OS 30.0 5.0 S.O 0.001 0.00000203 1400.0 1000.0 12.0 40.0 20.0 30.0 so.o eo.o IS.O S.O 10.0 25.0 20.0 4.0 R A O W A S T E D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R ! S A M P . E 0 2 1000 101 103 1I 3 1 0 200.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 s.o^ O.S 0.05 5.0 S.O 30.0 0.00000883 1400.0 12.0 1000.0 0.001 20.0 30.9 AO.O 40.0 so.o S.O 10.0 25.0 15,0 20.0 4.0 R A O W A S T E D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R ! S A M P . E t 6 2 1000 101 103 1 3 1 0 0.0 10.0 200.0 0.0 10.0 O.S O.OS S.O S.O 30.0 0.00009283 1400.0 1000.9 0.001 12.0 20.0 30.0 60.0 40.0 so.o 25. 0 20.0 S.O 10.0 IS.O 4.0 R A D WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUNO W A T E R ! S A M ' . E 1 1 0 1 3 6 2 1090 101 103 S.O 10.0 10.0 200.0 0.0 O.S O.OS S.O S.O 30.0 0*0 0.01 240.0 TO.O 2.0 0.0 1.0 60.0 CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARO CARD CARD CARO CARO CARD CARD CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARD CARD CARO CARO CARO CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CARO CARD CARO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CA"0 CARD CARO CARO CARD CARD 251 252 253 25* 255 2S6 257 288 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 279 271 272 273 2?4 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 298 296 297 298 299 300
to.o
10.0
to.o 0.2
0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0
' R O B L E M CASE 3 3 1 I 0.0 10.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.0 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 3 4 1 1 10.0 0.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.0 70.0 no.o P R O B L E M CASE 3 5 1 1 0*0 10.0 0.01 0.0 1.0 240.0 70.0 80.0 P R O B L E M CASE 3 6 1 I 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.01 1.0 240.0 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 3 7 0 1 0.0 10*0 0.0 0.01 240*0 1.0 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 3 8 1 0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.01
e 10.0
0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0
e 10.0
0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.0 0.2 0*0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.0 0.2
B.l
0.9 10.0 0.0 2.0
6 10.9 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 3.0 6 19.9 0.2 0.0 10.0 0*0 2.9

12.0 69.9 25.0 RAO WASTE D1STRTBUTION I N GROUND WATERS SAMPLE 6 2 1000 101 103 I I 0 t 3 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 O.S 9.05 30.9 5.9 5.0 0.90000283 1400.0 1000.0 0.001 12.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 69.0 25.9 S.O 10.) 15.9 20.9 4.0 RAO WASTE D I S T P I B U T I C N I N GROUND W4T?R: SAMPLE 3 0 2 1000 101 103 I I 0 I 20.0 200*0 0.0 5.0 0.0 5.0 O.S 9.OS 30.) 5.9 12*0 0.000002*3 1409.0 1999.0 0.091 69.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 25.0 S.O 10.0 15.0 20.0 4.9 HAD WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I S GROUNO WATER! SAMP.E 3 6 2 1000 101 103 1 1 9 1 2 00.0 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 O.S 0.05 30.0 5.0 12.9 0.00009263 1409.0 1900*9 0.091 60.0 20.0 30.9 40.0 SO.O 25.0 S.O 10*4 15.0 20.0 4.0 RAO WAST? D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND WATER! SAMP.E 3 6 2 1000 101 1)3 I t 0 I 209.0 290.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 S.O 0*5 0.05 30.9 5.0 12.9 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 3 1400*0 1999.9 0.901 60*0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 25.9 S.O 10.0 15.0 20.0 4.0 RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUNO WATER*. SAMP.F 3 6 2 1000 101 193 1 I 0 I 2 00.0 290.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 O.S 9.05 39.9 5.9 12.0 0.0000)283 1400*0 1999*0 0*991 60.0 20.0 30.0 49.0 SO.O 25.0 S.O 19.0 15.0 20.0 4.9 PAD WAST* D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GRCUND WATER: S M F * 6 2 1000 101 103 I 1 0 I 200.0 200.0 0.0 S.O 0.0 S.O O.S 9.OS 30.0 5.9 12.9 0.00000283 1409.9 1)99.9 0.9)1 69.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 SO.O 0.000002*13 1 4 9 0 . 0 20.0 39.0 S.O 10.0 4.0 1000.0 40.9 15.0 0.0)1 59.0 20.0
240.0 70.0
1.0 69.9
PROBLEM CASE 39 0 1 0.0 10.0 9.01 0.9 240.0 1.0 70.0 89.0 PROBLEM CASE 40 0 1 0.0 10.0 0.91 0.0 249.0 1.9 70.0 no.o PPCSLEM CASE 41 I 1 1.0 1 .0 0.91 0.0 240.0 1.9 70.0 80.0 POOBLEM CASE 42 I 1 1.0 1 .0 0.01 0.0 240*0 1.9 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 43 1 1 0*0 2.0 0.01 0.0 249.0 1.9 70.0 60.0 PROBLEM CASE 44 t 1 0.0 2.0 0.01 0.0 240.0 1.9 70.0 89.0
6 19.9 0.2 0.0 10.0 0*9 2.0 6 10.9 0.2 0.0 10.0 0*0 3.9
6 19.9 0.2 0.0 10.0 9.0 2.0 6 19.9 0.2 0.0 10.0
CARD CARD CAR.0 CARO CARO CAPO CARO CARD CARO CAR") CARO CARO CAR") CARO CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CAR") CARD CARD CAPO CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARO
301 302 303 394 30S 306 307 308 309 310 111 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 31R 320 321 322 323 324 323 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 333 336 337 336 339 340 341 342 343 344 34S 346 347 348 349 330
B.l
0.0 2.0 6 10*9 0.2 0*0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.0 0.2 0.0 10.0 9.0 2.0 6 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.9 e 10.9 0.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 2.0 6 10.9 0.2 0*0 lOrO 0.0 2.0 6 10.9 0*2 0*0 10.0 0.0 2.0

S.O 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 SAMPLE PROBLEM CASE 4 5 3 1 0 2 00.0 1.0 1.0 S.O 0.0 0.01 12.? 240.0 1.9 60.0 70.0 80.0 25.0 S A M o . E PROBLEM CASE 4 6 3 t 0 200.0 1.0 1.0 S.O 0.01 0.0 12.0 240*0 1.9 60.0 70.0 80.0 25. PROBLEM CASE 4 7 1 0 2.0 0.0 0.01 0.0 1.0 240*0 70.0 80.0 PROBLEM CASE 4 8 1 0 2.0 0*0 0.0 0.01 1.9 240-0 80.0 70. J P R O B L E M CASE 4 9 1 1 0.0 10.0 9.0 0.01 1.9 240*0 70.0 89.0 PROBLEM CASE 9 0 I 1 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.01 1.9 240*0 80.0 70.0 CARD CARD CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARD CARO CARO CARD CARD CARO CARO CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARD CARD CARD CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CARD CARO CARD CARD CARO CARO CARD CARO CARO CARO CARD CARO CARO CARD 351 352 353 334 3SS 356 3S7 3S8 359 360 361 362 363 364 369 366 367 368 369 379 371 372 373 374 37S 376 377 378 379 380 381 362 343 384 38S 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 39S 396 in 7 398 399 400
D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R !! 2 1000 101 103 1 1 0 t 200.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.05 39.0 5.0 0.00000283 1400.0 1990.0 0.091 20.0 30.0 SO.O 40.0 S.O 10.0 15.0 20.0 4.0 R A O W A S T E D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R !: 2 1000 101 103 I 1 0 1 200.0 0.0 S.O 0.0 0.9 O.OS 30.0 5.0 0.00000283 1*00.0 1909.0 0.091 20.0 30.0 AO.O SO.O s.o to.a 15.0 20.0 6
*.o RAO WASTE
no
R A D W A S T " D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUNO W A T * * :' S A M O . C 2 1000 101 103 t 1 0 1 3 209.0 0.0 0.0 2 00. n 0.0 O.S O.OS 30.0 S.O f. . 0 0.00000283 1*09.0 1909.9 0.901 12.0 20.0 30.0 SO.O AO.O AO.O 15.0 20.0 S.O 10.0 25.0 4.0 RAO W A S T E D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R ! 3 A M P . E 6 2 1000 101 103 1 1 0 1 3 200.0 0.0 S.O 0.0 200.0 O.S 0.03 30.0 S.O S.O 1909.9 0*991 0*00000283 1*00.0 12*9 AO.O SO.O 60.0 20.0 39.0 20.0 25.0 5.0 10.9 15.0 4.9 R A O WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND W A T E R : S A M R _ E 1 0 6 2 1000 101 103 1 1 3 0.0 0.0 200.0 0.0 200.0 S.O O.S 0.05 39.0 S.O 0.00000283 1*09.0 1909.9 0.991 12*0 49.0 SO.O 20.0 30.0 60.0 IS.O 20.0 23.0 S.O 10.9 .0 R A O W A S T * D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUNO W A T E R ! SAMPLE 1 0 6 2 1000 101 103 1 1 3 S.O 0.0 200.0 200.0 0.0 O.S O.OS 30.0 S.O S.O 0*00400283 1*00.0 1909*9 0.901 12*0 AO.O SO.O 60.0 20*0 30.0 20.0 23.0 IS.O S.O 10.0 6
*.o
.o
I H C 0 0 2 I STOP
B.2
OUTPUT OF SAMPLE CASE NO. 1

HAD WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND FATER : SAML PROBLEM CASE I
NO. NO. NO.

NO.
O" POINTS IN X-OIBECTION OF POINTS I N V - O I R E C T I O N 0 " POINTS IN Z-OtRECTICN

o* SOOTS: NO. OF semes TERMS
6 2
1000
NO. OF BEGINNING TIME STEPS NO, OF ENOING T I M e STEP NO. OF TIME INTERVALS FOP PRINTED OUT SOLUTION . . . . INSTANTANEOUS SOURCE CONTROL 0 FOP INSTANT SOURCE SOURCE C O N D I T I O N CONTROL 0 ' O P STEADY SOURCE . . . . INTERMITTENT OUTPUT CONTROL 3 NO SUCH OUTPUT . . . . CASE CONTROL l THERMAL. 2 FOR CHFMICAL. 3 RAD AOUIFEP DEPTH. 0 . 0 FOR I N F I N I T E DEEP (METERS) AQUIFER W I D T H . * 0 . 0 FOR I N F I N I T E WIOF (METERS) BEGIN POINT OF X-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) END POINT OF X-SOURCE LOCATION ( M F T r P S J BEGIN POINT OF Y-SOURCf LOCATION (METERS) END POINT OF Y-SOURCE LOCATION ( M F T E P S ) G 1 N POINT OF 2-SOURCE LOCATION ( M f T R S > . . . . . . END POINT OF Z-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) . . . . . . . . POROSITY HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ( M E 0 / H O U R ) HYDRAULIC GRADIENT LONGITIDUNAL O E S P ' P S I V I T Y (METER) LATERAL O l S P E R S I V I T V ( M E T E P ) VERTICAL O I S P E R S I V I T Y (METRR) D I S T R I B U T I O N C O E F F I C I E N T . KP ( M 3 / K S ) HEAT EXCHANGE C O B F F I c i e N T ( K C A L / H R - M 2 - 0 * G R E ... ...
101 103 I 1 0 \ 3 08 03 02 02 01 01
. . . . . .
0 . 1000E 0 . 2 0 00S 0.0 0.0 O.IOOOE 0.1900E 0.1000E 0.1000E
C)..
0 . 2 0 0 0 E 00 0.SO0OE 0 0 0.5000E-01 0 . 3 0 0 0 E 02 O.SOOOE 01 O.nOOOE 01 O.IOOOE-OI OtO 0.0 0.2030E-OS 0 . 1 A 0 0 E 04 0.1000E-02 0 . 1 0 0 0 E 0 0 . 1 2 0 0 E 02 0.2AOOE 0 3 0 . 1 0 0 0 E 01
MOLECULAR O I F F U S I O N MULTIPLY BY TORCSITY < M F 2 / H R ) OECAY CONSTANT ( " W HOUR) BULK DENSITY OF THE S O I L <GRAM/CM3) ACCURACY 'OLERANCE FOR REACHING STEADY STATE OENSITV OF WATER ' K G / M 4 P 3 I TIME INTFRVAL S U E * P R THE DESIRED SOLUTION <HR) . . DISCHARGE T I M E <"') W'STS RELEASE B"E K C A L / H R ' . ( K G / H R I i OR ( C I / H R ) .
RETARDATION FACTOR RETARDED OARCY VELOCITY ( M/HR I RETARDED LONGITUDINAL D I S P E R S I O N COEF. ( M 2 / H R ) . . RETAROEO LATERAL OIEPSF.RSION C O E F F I C I E N T (MVW2/HR) RETARDED VERTICAL D I S P E R S I O N C O f I C I F N ' ' < M * 2 / H R ) .
0.7100E02 0.1761E-02 0.3282E-01 0.B803E-02 0.88036-02
8.2
OUTPUT OF SAMPLE CASE NO. 1 (continued)
DISTRIBUTION 0 *
BAD WAST* I N P C I 2.00
AT
0,0 40.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HOS
10.
0.
20.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0
HO.
50.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
60
20. 25.
s. to. IS.
0.9 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0
4.00
to.
0. 1 s .. 0 IS. 20. 25. 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0*0 0.0 0.0 0.0
20.
9.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
30.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 0.0
SO.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0*0
to.
DISTRIBUTION O* PAD MASTS IN PCI AT 2.00 10.

0. IS. 20. 2S.
0.1200*. 04 HBS 40. 0.387C-03 0.991 E 00 0 . T 4 3 E C2 O.OOJE O* 0.543E-03 0.108"-03 40. 0.6S1E-04 0.268E 00 0 . 1 1 5 * 02 0.268E 00 0.89S*-0* 0.149E-04 SO. 0.9T1E-0S 0.301E-01 0 . 1 8 0 E 01 9.301E-0I 0.136E-04 9.290E-0S 90. 0.191E-0S 0.826R-02 0.324E 00 0.8268-02 0.267B-05 0.392E-06 60. 0.U2E-06 0.410F-03 0.198*-0I 0.4I0E-03 0.1ia-06 0.2S6E-0'' 60. 0.28SE-07 0,114*.-03 0.409E-02 0.114C-03 0.363E-07 0.4S4E-08
s 1 0 ..
9.167E 0 0 0.274E 03 0 . 3 3 4 E OS 0.2'4 03 0.234E 00 O.SOSE- 0 1
20. O.S22E-01 0 . 9 S 0 E 02 0 . t Q 4 E OS 0 . 9 S 9 E 02 0.T33E-01 Q.156E-01 20. 0.673E-02 0.2S1E 02 0.12SE 04 0.2S1P 02 0.907F-02 0.176E-02
30. 0.6805-02 0 . I 4 6 E 02 0 . 1 34* 04 0 . 1 4 6 * 02 9.963*-02 0.200F-O2 4.00 30. 0.99SE- 03 9 . 3 8 8 * Ot 0 . 1 1 1 * 03 0.3886 01 9.133*--02 0.247E-03
to.
0.
s. to. ts. 20. as.
0.t99E-01 0 . 7 1 9 * 02 )3?3S 04 0 . 7 1 9 * . 02 9.2680-01 9.S36E-02
ORNL-5602
50
0.1308 0.473? 0.231? 0.473? 0.184? 0.301?
m O O
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B.3

RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GPOUNO WATER: SAMPLE PROBLEM
NO. OP P O I N T S I N X - O I R E C T I O N NO. OF POINTS I N Y - D I R E C T I O N . . . . > NO. OF POINTS I N T - D I P E C T I O N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NO. OF ROOTS: NO. OF SERIES TERMS NO* OF BEGINNING TINE STEPS ND. OF ENOING TIM"? STEP NO. OF T I M E INTERVALS FOR PRINTED O U ' SOLUTION . . . . INSTANTANEOUS SOURCE CONTROL * 0 FOR INSTANT SOURCE SOURCE C O N D I T I O N CONTROL 0 "OR STEPV SOURCE . . . . INTERMITTENT OUTPUT CONTROL ' ) NO SUCH OUTPUT . . . . CASE CONTROL ! THERMAL. 2 FOR C H E M I C A L . ? RAO AQUIFER DEPTH. * 0 . 0 FOR I N F I N I T E DEEP (METERSJ . . . AQUIFER W I D T H . 0 . 0 FOR I N F I N I T E WIDE (METERS) . . . BEGIN POINT OF X-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) . . . . . . . . . END BOINT OF X-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) BFGIN POINT OF Y-SOURCE LCCATION ( M E T F P S I END POINT OF Y-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) BEGIN POINT OF Z - < O U * C E LOCA" lON CHETFQS) END O I N T OF Z-SOVJRCF L O ^ . ' < O N (METFRS)
r T
ft 6 2 1000 101 103 I 1 0 1 3 O.IOOOE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2000S 0.0 0.1000E 02
02 02
POROSITY HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY (METER'HOUO) HYDRAULIC GRADIENT LONGITIOUNAL OESPERSIVITY (MF.TER) LATERAL O I S O F R S I V I T Y (METER) VERTICAL O I S P E R S I V I T Y (METER) D I S T R I B U T I O N C O E F F I C I E N T . KD ( M * 3 / K G ) HEAT EXCHANGE C O E F F I C I E N T < K C A L / H R - M * 2 - D E G R E 6
C)..
0 . 2 0 0 0 E 00 O.SOOOE 0 0 0.S000E-01 0 . 3 0 0 0 8 02 0 . 9 0 0 0 E 01 O.SOOOE 01 O.I00OK-OI 0.0 0.0 0.2830E-OS 0.1400E 0* O.IO00E-O2 0.1000E 0* 0 . 1 2 0 0 E 02 0 . 2 4 0 0 E 03 O.lOOlsE 01
M3LECJLAR D I F F U S I O N MULTIPLY BY TOROSITY ( M * * 2 / H R ) DECAY CONSTANT (PER HOUR) J L K OENSITY OF THE S O I L ( 6 R A M / C M 0 3 ) ACCURACY TOLFRANCF FOR REACHING STEADY STATE OENSITY OF WATER ( K G / M * 3 ) TIME INTERVAL S I Z E FOR THE DESIRED SOLUTION ( H R ) . . OISCHARGE TIME ( H R ) AASTE PFLEASE RATF < K C A L ' t - R ) . ( K G / H R ) , OR ( C 1 / H R ) .
flCTAROATION eCTOP RETARDED DARCV VELOCITY < M/HR ) RETARDED LONGITUDINAL D I S P E R S I O N COEF. ( M * * 2 / H R > . . RETARDEO LATERAL OIEPSERSION C O E F F I C I E N T < M * 2 / H R ) R5TAROE0 VERTICAL O I S P E R S I O N C O E F F I C I E N T ( M * * ? / H O ) .
0."M00E 02 0. 17616-02 0.3282-0t 0.8B03F-02 0.AD03F-O2
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AT 0.12125 04 H'S
D I S T R I B U T I O N O* BAD WASTE I N P C I 2 I J,
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30.
4 9.
01 o.eioe 0 1 0.612E 01 0.610F 01 9.3J6S 01 0.139E--01
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9 . 1 6 2 E 00 0 . 1 6 3 E 00 0 . 1 6 2 * 00 0.81SF-01 0.443E-03 SIMULATING
o.ais'-ot
0.990E-03 0.197g-02 0.1V8F-02 0.I97E-02 0.990F-03 9.639*-05 TIMF
STEACV STATE SOLUTION HAS NOT f*EEN P5CMEO BEFORE FINAL
a i S T O i a W l O N O * RAO wAST* 2 10. 0. 5. 15. 20. 25. *

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0.113e-02 0*2296-07 0.230E-02 0.2S9*-02 0.115F-02 0.735F-05
B.4

RAO WASTE D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND WATER J SAMSLE PROBLEM CASE 40
NO. OB P O I N T S I N X - D I R E C T I O N NX). OF P O I N T S I N V - D I R E C T I O N NO. OF P O I N T S I N Z - O I R F C T I O N NO. 0 * ROOTS: NO. OF SERIES T " M S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NO. OF B ' G I N N I N G T I M " STEPS NO. OF FNDING TIM* STEP NO. OF T I M E INTERVALS FOR PRINTED OUT SOLUTICN . . . . INSTANTANEOUS SOURCE CONTROL 0 FOR INSTANT SOURCE SOURC5 CONDITION CONTROL * 0 F Q R STEACY SOURCE . . . . INTERMITTENT OUTOUT CONTRCL * 0 NO SUCH OUTPUT . . . . CASE CONTROL * 1 THERMAL. 2 FQR CHEMICAL. 3 RAO AQUIFER OEPTH, 0 . 0 FOR I N F I N I T E OE^P (METERS! AOUIFER W t O T H . * 0 . 0 FOR I N * ! M t E WIDE (METERS) BEGIN POINT OF X-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) NO POINT OF K-SCURCE LOCATION (WETFRS) %SGIN POINT 0 Y-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) END POINT O^ Y-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) BEGIN POINT OF 2-SOURCE L C C A 1 0 N (MFTERS) END POINT OF Z-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS)
T T
6 6 2 1000 101 J03 \ I .1
... ...
0.0 0.2000E 0.0 0.50-JOE 9.0 0.2000E 0.0 0.2000E
03 01 03 01
on
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C..
0.20OOE 00 0 . 5 0 0 0 E 00 O.SOOOE-Ol 0 . 3 0 0 0 E 02 O.SOOOS 0 1 0 . S 0 0 0 E 01 O.tOOOE-Ol 0.0 0.0 0.2830E-OS 0 . 1 4 3 0 E 04 0.1000E-02 0 . 1 0 0 0 E 04 0 . 1 2 0 0 E 02 0 . 2 4 0 0 F 03 9.1000E 01
OLECULAR D I F F U S I O N MULTIPLY RV TOROSITY ( M * * 2 / H R ) DECAY CONSTANT (PFR HOUR) BULK DENSITY OF THE SOIL <GRAM/CM*3) ACCURACY TOLERANCF FOR RFACHING STEADY STATE DENSITY OF WATER ( K G / M * * 3 ) TIME INTERVAL S I Z E FOR THE DESIRED SOLUTION ( H R ) . . DISCHARGE TIME ( H R ) WAST* RELEASE RATF ( K C A L / H M , ( K 5 / H R ) . OP ( C I / H R 1 .
RBTAROATION FACTOR RETARDED OARCY VELOCITY ( MTHP ) RETARDED LONGITUDINAL D I S P E R S I O N COEF. ( M * 2 / H R ) . . RETARDED LATERAL DIGPSERS ION C O E F F I C I E N T ( M * * 2 / H R ) RETARDED VERTICAL D I S P E R S I O N C O E F F I C I E N T ( M * 2 / H 9 ) .
0.?!OQE 02 0.1761E-02 0.52S2E-OI 0.8B03E-02 0.8B03E-02
B.4

0.0 HS
D I S T R I B U T I O N O * RAO WASTS I N P C I AT 7
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01ST91BUT ION O ' RAO WASTE I N P C I 2.00

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B.5

RAO W A S T D I S T R I B U T I O N I N GROUND WATER! SAMPLE PROBLEM 6 6 2 1030 101 103 I 1 0 1 3 0.1000E 0.20005 0.0 0.S000E 0.0 0.2000E 0.0 0.1000E 02 03 01 03 02
NO. OP POINTS I N X - O I R F C T I C N NO. OF POINTS I N Y - O I R E C T I O N NO. O POINTS I N Z - D I R E C T I O N N 3 . OF ROOTS: NO. OF S E R I F S TERMS NO* O BEGINNING TIME STEPS NO- 1 ENDING TIM? STEP . a. . . . NO. 0 T I M E INTERVALS FOR P I N T * D SOLUTION . . . . INSTANTANEOUS SOURCE CONTROL = 0 FOR TNSTANT SOURCE SOURCE CONDITION CONTROL = 0 O P STEADY SOURCE . . . . INTERMITTENT OUTPUT CONTROL : 3 NO SUCH OUTPUT . . . . CASE CONTROL =t THFRAL. = 2 POP CHEMICAL. = 3 RAO
c c C C 0 u T c
AQUIFER DEPTH. = 0 . 0 FCR I N F I N I T E DEFP (METERSI AQUIFER W I D T H , * 0 . 0 FOP I N F I N I T E WIOE <M*TERS PEGIN POINT OF X-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS* END OINT OF X-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS) PGIN POINT OF Y-SOURCE LOCATION (METERS! ?Mf on INT O^ Y-SOURCF LOCATION (MFTERS) . . . . . . . . 1EGIN o o i N T CF Z-SOURCE LOCATION (MFTERS) . . . . . . END POINT OF Z-SOURCE LOCATION ( M E T E R S I POROSITY HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY (METER/HOUR) HYDRAULIC GRADIENT LONGITIOUNAL O E S P E S I V I T Y (METER! LATFRAL D I S P E R S I V I T Y (METÔ) VERTICAL D I S P E R S I V I T Y (METER) DISTRIBUTION C O E F F I C I E N T , KO ( M * * 3 / K - 3 HEAT eXCHANG* C O F P ^ I C I E N T ( K C A L / H R - M * 2 - 0 E G R F E
... ...
. . . . . .
Ct..
0 . 2 0 0 0 E 00 0 . 5 9 0 0 E 00 0.5000E-01 0 . 3 0 0 0 E 02 0 . 5 0 0 0 E 01 0 . 5 0 0 0 E 01 0.1000E-01 0.0 0.0 0.2A30E-0? O.MOOE 0 * 0.1000S-02 O.IOOOE 0 * 0 . 1 2 0 0 E 02 0.2AO0E 0 3 O.IOOOE 0 1
MOLECULAR D I F F U S I O N MULTIPLY BY TOROSITY ( M * 2 / H P ) DECAY CONSTANT (PER HOUR I 3UL* D E N S I T Y O H E S O I L (GRAM/CM*3t ACCURACY TOLERANCE FOR REACHING STEADY STATE DENSITY 0 WATER ( K G / M * 3 TIME INTERVAL S I Z E FOR THE DESIRED SOLUTION ( H R ) . . DISCHARGE TIME ( H R l W*ST= RELEASE R A ' E ( K C A L / H J ) , ( K G / H P ) . OP ( C I / H P ) .
r T
RETARDATION FACTOR RETARDED OARCY VELOCITY ( M/HR I RETARDFD LONGITUDINAL OlSPERSION C O E " . ( M * * 2 / H R I . , RETARDED LATERAL DIEPSSRSION C O E F F I C I E N T ( M * * 2 / H R ) PFTARDFO VERTICAL D I S P E R S I O N C O E F F I C I E N T ( M * * 2 / H R ) .
0?IOOE 02 0.1761E-03 0.S282E-01 0.8803E-O2 0.8803E-02
B.5

O* AD WAST* IN PCI *T 0.4 HBS
DISTRIBUTION
z
10.
9. 5. 10. IS. 20. 2S. J.O 0.) 0.0 9*0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 20.
2.00
30. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 O.f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 40. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50* 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 60.
0.0
.00
10. 20* 30. 40.
SO.
0.0 0.0 0*0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
60-
0. 5. 10. IS. 20.
J.O 0.0
O.il
>,!'
as.
O.u
0.0
0.0 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0*0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09
DISTRIBUTION
O F RAO
WASTE
IN
PCI
AT
0.1200E
04
H?S
2
I0< 0. 10. IS. 20. 25. 20. 0.1OTC 0.26SE 9.268* 0.268* 0.268* 0.268E 0.268? 03 03 03 03 01 03 03 03 03 03 0* 03
2.00 30. 0 . 1 6 4 5 02 9 . 1 8 4 F 02 0 . 1 4F. 0 2 0 . 1 8 4 F 02 0 . t 6 4 E 02 0 . 1 6 4 ? 02 40. 0.13-Tc
50,
0.4S4E-01 0.4S4E-01 0.4S4E-01 0.4S*-0I 0.4S4E-01 0.4S4E-0I
60 <
s.
o..1 o7 C i0 re 0 o.tore O-IO'E ..lore
o.tsrs 0.13TE o.isr*

0.13TE 0.137E
01 01 01 01 01 01
0.e03E-03 0.6S3E-03 0.68SE-03 0.683E-03 0.683E-03 0.683E-03
4.00
10. 20. 30. 40. SO. 60.
0.
20. 25.
ts.
s 1 0 ..
0.268E 0 . 268F >.268F 0.266E 0.268E J , 269E
03 03 03 01 03 03
o.iore o.tore 0.10?E
J.10TE 0 3 0.107F 03 O.IOTF. 0 3
03 03 03
0.164? 0.184F 0.164" 0.184E J.184E 4.184*
02 02 02 02 02 02
0.137* 0.137E 0.I37E 0.137E 0 . 1 37E 0.137?
01 01 01 01 01 01
0.454E-01 0.4S4E-01 0.4S4E-0I 0.434E-01 0.4S4E-01 0.454E-01
0.683E-01 0.6836-03 0.683E-03 0.683E-03 0.683E-03 0.683E-03
B.5
DISTRIBUTION OF RAD WASTE IN OCI AT 2.00

19. 20. 30,
0.1212E
0 4 HRS
40.
50.
60.
0. 5. 13. 15. 0. 5.
0.267E J.267K 5.2675 0.26TE J.267E 0.267E
03 >3 03 03 03 01
0.108F 0.108E 0.108E 0.109F 0 . 1 09E 0 . 1 ORE
03
03 03 03 03 03
0.190F 0 . 1 90S 0.190E 0.190F 0.190? J.190F

4.00
30.
02 02 02 02 02 02
0 . 1 *5E 0.145E 0 . 1 45E 0.1456 0.145E 0 . 1 45E
01 01 01 01 0! 01
0.499F-01 0.499E-01 0.4996-01 J.4996-Jl 0.4996-01 0,*99(!-01

50.
0.78SE-03 0.7886-03 0.7685-0? 0.7886-03 0.788E-0J 0.76SE-03

60.
10.
0. 5. 10. 15. 20. 25.
20.
40.
J.267E J.2676 0.267F. 1.2676 0.267E 0.267S
03 03 03 03 03 03
0.105F 03 0.108E O' 0.108E 03 0.108F 93 0.108F 03 0.IOAE 03
O.IOO 0.190E 0.190E
6,
o.ioor 0.190F
0. IO0*
02 02 02 02 02 02
0.14E 0.145E 0.145E 0.14SE 0 . 1 45F 0 . 1 451:
01 01 01 01 01 01
0.499E-OI 0.499F-01 0.4996-01 0.49e-01 0.4996-01 0. 4995-01
0.7885-03 0.786E-03 0.78BT-03 0.7886-0'* 0.7886-03 0.788E-03
STEAD*
STATE SOLUTION HAS NOT BEEN REACHED BFFORE FINAL
SIMULATING TI MB
DISTRIBUTION OF RAD WASTE IN P C I

Z
10.
AT
0 . 1 2 2 4 ! : 0 4 HPS
20.
2.00
30. 40.
50.
60.
0. 5. 10. 15. 20. 25.
0.2666 0.266E 5.266E 0.266E >. 2666 0.266E
03 03 0* 03 03 03
0.109E 0.109F Q.109E 0.109E >.109E 0.109E
03 03 03 03 03 03
0 . 1 95F. 0.195F 0.1955 0.195E 0.195= 0.195F

4.00
02 02 02 02 02 02
0.154F 0.IS4E 0.154E 0.1S4F 0.154E 0.154F

40.
01 01 01 01 01 01
0.547E-01 0.5476-01 0.547E-01 0.547E-01 0.347E-01 0.547E-01

50.
0.8956-03 0.8956-03 0.8956-03 0.8*56-03 0.8956-03 0.8956-03

60.
10.
0. 5. 10. 15. 20. 25.
20.
30.
0,2666 >.2666 0 . 266F. 0.2666 ).?66E 0.266"
03 03 03 03 03 03
J.109F 0.109E O.l09F 0.109E 0 . 1 09E 0.109r
03 03 03 03 03 03
0.195" J.195? ->.195E 0.1936 0 . 1 95E J.195T
02 02 02 02 02 02
0 . 1 54F. 0.154E 0.154E 0.154F 0.154E 0 . 1S4E
01 01 01 01 01 01
0.5476-01 0.547E-01 0.5476-01 0.547E-01 0.547F-01 0.547E-01
0. 8952-03 0.89SE-03 0.8956-03 0.899^-03 0.89H6-03 0.895-03
s
I
APPENDIX C LISTING OF FORTRAN SOURCE PROGRAM c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c

MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN 009 010 015 020 028 030 035 040 045 050 055 060 065 070 075 080 085 00 095 100 155 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250
TO
en o>
YEH G .
T.
1979.
ANALYTICAL. SIMULATION OF WASTE TRANSPORT SYSTEM. ORNL- 5602 t OAK SIDG5 NATIONAL TENNESSEE 37830
I N THE AOJIFER
LABORATORY. OAK R I D G E .
TO SIMULATE THE WASTE U N C L U O I N G THERMAL. CHEMICAL. 09 RADIOACTIVE J TRANSPORT I N SATURATED AQUIFER BY ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR ANY QUESTION ON THE PROGRAM CONTACT DR. G. T . YEH OF ORNL AT < 6 1 5 5 7 4 - 7 2 8 3 OlMENSION OIM'NSION OIMENSION OIMENSION OIMENSION T I T L E C 2 0 ) . XO IM<15 I Y D I M ( 1 0 ) i Z D I M ( 1 0 > TEMP(15,10.10>.TEMPO( I S . t 0 . 1 0 ) R T Y ( I O O O ) . A I Y ( 1 0 0 0 1 PS I S < 1 0 0 0 > F C T Y < 10 1 2 0 1 ) T 7 ( 1 0 0 0 ! . A I Z ( I O O O ) . P H I S ( 1000>FCTZ< 1 0 . 1 2 0 1 QSO201> / I 5 . 1 0 . 10 . 1 2 0 1 . 1 0 0 0 / SYSTEM
<> 7
c c c c c c
DATA MAXNX.MAXNY.MAXNZ.MAXNTI.MAXRUT ALL U N I T S
IN T H I S PROGRAM ARE THE S I
DO 1 0 0 l * l . M A X N X 9 0 1 0 0 J*1.MAXNY DC 1 0 0 K1.MAXNZ TEMPOtl. J.K*0%0 TEMPtl . J . K I s O . O 100
210
DO 2 1 0 1*1.MAXNX XOIMfItsO.O
DO 2 2 0 I * l . M A X N Y YDIMtI)00 DO 2 2 0 J M . M A X N T I FCTY< t , j > * 0 . 0 220 00 230 l*t.MAXNZ ZDIM(I)0.0 0 0 230 J t . M A X * T l *CTZ<I.J)a0.0 2 30 OO 3 0 0 1*1.MAXNTI
APPENDIX C (continued)
300 QS(I>1.0 MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN "41N MIN 259 260 265 270 275 280 289 290 299 300 309 3X0 319 320 329 339
C C C C C
DO 4 0 0 II.MAXRUT QTY<11*0.0 AIV<1)"00 RTZ<I)0.0 400 A1Z<1>~0.0 P A S S THE PROGRAM TO A T 1 2 3 0 CALL A T l 2 3 0 < T E M P , T E M P O . X D l M . Y D I M t Z D l M , R T Y . A I Y t P S : S . F C T Y t > RTZA!ZPWlS.CTZ,OS,TITL"tMAXNX.MAXNY.MAXNZtMAXNTI M*XRUT)
f
STOP END
SUBROUTINE AT123D<TEMP.TEMP0.X3IM,Y0IM,ZD!M.RTY.AIV.PSIS.PCTV. > R T Z . A I Z . P H I S . P C T Z . O S . T I T L E . M A X N X . M A X N Y . M A X N Z . M A X N T I .MAXPUT) DIMENSION DIMENSION DIMENSION DIMENSION DIMENSION C C C C T ! T ( . < 2 0 ) ,XO I Ml MAXNX . YD I M < MAXN V) . ZD 1MI MAXNZ) TEMP<MAXNX.MAXNV.MAXNZ> .TEMPO < MAXNX* M XNY MAX NZ > A P T Y I M A X P U T I t A I Y I M A X e U T ) , 0 5 I S<MAXRUT) ."C TY< M AXNY .M A X N T I ) RTZ(MAXRUT).A IZ(MAXRUT),PHIS<MAXRUT) tPCTZ(MAXNZtMAXNTI) QSIMAXNTtl
DATA C P . P A I / 1 . O i l , 1 4 1 5 9 3 / PEAO I N T I T L E * SYSTEM oRMETERSi AND CONTROL INPUTS
C C
c c
999 REAOIS.10.ENDa9999) TITLE READ*5.20) NX,NY,NZ,NROOT,NBG l.NEDTI.NOR INT,INSTAN.NSOURS.INTEP, I ICASE.lWlO.IDEP.taUG R E A O ( S 3 0 ) DEPTH* WlDTH.PL 1,RL 2 t P B 1 R B 2 , R H 1 , R M 2 PEADIS.30I POR.HCONO.HGRAP.ASCONG.ATPANV.AVERTI.AKO.AKE READ!5 . 3 0 1 ANTAU. PAMADA .RHOB.RHOW , ACCU. r>T .TO I SP. 0 P E A 0 I S . 3 0 1 IXOIMI I ) , I t ,NX) R E 4 9 I S . 3 0 ) <YOIM P E A 0 ( S * 3 0 ) <Z0IM( I ) , I > 1 .NZt 1 M N S O U R S . N E . 0 ) R E A D ( 5 i 3 0 ) I QS INTF9.ICASE WRITE 16 . 1 2 0 0 ) WPITEI6.n00 WR|TE<6.1400) IMNSOURS.NE.O
< T I T L E < I I . 1 - 1 . 20 NX.NY.NZ.NROOT.NBGTI.NEOTI.NPRINTiINSTAN.NSOURS. DEPTH,WIDTH.RL1 . P L 2 . P P 1 . R 9 2 . R H 1 . R H 2 0 P . HCONO.HGR A D . ASLONG , AT9ANV AVERT I . A K D , AtÊ AMTAU.RAMADA.RH08.ACCU.RHOW.DT.TDISP.0 ) W P I T E J 6 . 2 0 0 0 1 <OS<I ) . I 1 1 . N S O U R S )
OQWLIMINAOY
c C C
MAKE SOM?
COMOUTATJONS
NTOISP-TOISP/DT 1.000 1 XS0.0 YS0.0 ZS*00 I P I R L 1 . E Q . R L 2 ) XS-RL1 I * ( R B l . E Q . R B 2 l YSRBl ! F < R H I . E Q . R H 8 > 7.S-RH1 QTOTAL0 1*1NSOURS.NE.O> 0 * 1 . 0
A*3<". A" J O Hf3D AT30 AT30 AT3D AT3D AT3D AT30 AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT30 AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT30 AT3D AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D
AT3D AT30 AT30 AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D
003 010 010 920 025 030 035 C*0 JSO OSS 060 06* OTO
45
ors oao 085

090 095 100 105 110 115 120 12S 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 160 1S5 190 195 300 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245
2 50
FACTOR-1.0/<CP*RHOW) I F t 1 C A S E . E Q . 2 ) FACTOR1.0E3 I F RATI0RATIO/I RL2-PLI> I F t R B l . N E . R B 2 ) RATIORATIO/<RB2-RBl) I M 9 H l . N E . R H 2 l R ATIO*RA T I O / < R H 2 - R H I COMPUTE RET/,RDEO V E L O C I T Y . OTHER ARAMETEPS DISPERSION C O E F F I C I E N T S . AND AT30 AT30 AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 *T3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT30 AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT3D AT30
2 SO
255 260 265 2T0 275
C C
c
C C
C C C C C
R E T A R D * 1 * 0 RHOB*AKO/POR UHC0ND*H6RAD/< POR #RET ARD AKXAELONGUF-AMTAU/(OR*RETARO AY ATRANVUF*AMTAU/< POR*RETARD) AKZaAVERTI#UP*AITAU/(POR#RETA90 RKE*<AKE/<POR*RFTARO)>/AKZ ROTPARM.0E50 t F ( | O E P N E . O > ROTPARRKE*OEPTH W R I T E * 6 . 1 5 0 0 1 RETARD.UF.AKX.AKY.AKZ COMPUTE H T Y t l l AND A I Y O I POR F I N I T E WIDTH CASE
C C C
I F ( I W I O . E Q . O ) GO TO 1 8 0 DO 1 3 0 I - l . N R O O T RTYCIl*I*PAl/WlOTH 130 4 I Y < t > s 2 . 0 / W I D T H WRITE OUT Y-EIGENVALUES AND Z - C O E F F I C I E N T S IF<IBUG.EO.0 WRITF<6.31001 WRITE<6*3200> GO TO 1 8 0 < R T V O . I 1 . N 9 0 0 T > <*IY(I).1*1.NROOTI
285 290 295 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 ?40 345 350 355 360 365 370 375 380 385 390 395 400 405 410 415
4 20
<T>
\n
c
C COMPUTE R T Z U ) AMD A 1 2 t l > 1 8 0 ! F ( I O E P E Q . O ) GO TO 2 9 0 POR F I N I T E DEPTH CASE
C C
FOR THE THERMAL CASE. I.E. AKE NOT EQUAL TO 0.0

DO 2 0 0 I - I . N R O O T 2 0 0 CALV. R O O T < R T Z . l . R O T P A R , M A X R U T ) OO 2 1 0 I l . N R O O T RT2<1, * R T Z U > / D E P T H
IF(ICASE.NE.l) GO TO 250
425 430 435 440 445 450 455 41 4' 47y 475 400 485 490 495 500
ss r
i
o TO
oi
APPENDIX C (continued) OENOMTOePTH*<l0>RKS**2/PTZ( I>*2 PKS /RTZ **2 210 AtZ<t*2.0/OENOMT 60 TO 285
FOR THE NON-THERMAL CAS*S Il.NROOT RTZ<lll*PAI/OEPTM 2 6 0 AIZ AND Z - C O E * F i c I E N T S AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT3D AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT10 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT30 AT3D AT30 AT3D AT30 AT30 AT30 505 519 S15 520 325 530 535 SAO 545 550 555 569 565 570 5T5 580
I en O
c c 2 5 0 OQ 2 6 0 c c c c c c c c c c
290
6 0 TO 2 9 0 IRTZCI.I!tNPOOT) <A!*<IIt1l.NROOT| TE*MS
COMPUTE SOURCE PART OF EACH OF THE SERIES COMPUTE SOURCE PART OF EACH OF V - S E R I E S
s as 590
595 600 605 610 615 620 625 630 635 640 645 650 655 660 665 670 675 660 685 690 60S 700 70S 710 715 720 7 25 730 735 740 745 750
I F ( I W I O . E O . O > 6 0 TO 3 1 0 OO 3 0 0 I"I.NROOT ( F < R B | . E 0 . P 4 2 > P S I S *YS IF<RBlNE.RPUl P S I S ( U M W ! D T H / * < S I N ( R T V t 1 ) * R B 2 ) > SINRTY<IIR1>> 3 0 0 CONTINUE c c COMPUTE SOURCE PART OF EACH OF Z - S E R I E S
c c c
3 1 0 I F ( I O E P . E O . O ) 6 0 TO 3 3 0 0 0 3 2 0 1-1.NROOT ! F < R H U * 0 R H 2 ) P H I S f I 1 C 0 5 ( R T Z U > * Z S ) RKE/RTZ P H I S R H 2 ) - S I N < R T Z ( I >*RH1 > > R K E / R T z m * ( C O S ( R T Z - C 0 S < R^Z C I l P H l l ) ) / P T Z U ) 3 2 0 CONTINUE WRITE OUT THE Y S - S E R I E S ANO Z S - S F R I E S <PS I S 1 1 >111.NROOT> <PHISI1.NROOT1 OF THE INTEGRAND
3 3 0 I F WRITE<6.36001
c c c c - . c
COMPUTE THE Y - AND Z-PART FOR EACH SERIES TERM
3 5 0 OO 4 9 0 I T - l . N E O T I TINE0CIT-l*OT
tF<IT.EQ.l) TIMED*DT AT30 T95 A T 3 0 760 A T 3 0 765 AT30 770 A T 3 0 775 A T 3 0 780 A T 3 0 785 AT30 790 A T 3 0 795 AT30 600 AT30 605 A T 3 0 810 AT30 815 AT30 820 AT30 825 A T 3 0 830 AT30 835 A T 3 0 8A0 AT30 645 AT3D 850 AT30 055 A T 3 0 660 A T 3 0 865 A T 3 0 870 AT30 875 A T 3 0 880 A T 3 0 685 A T 3 0 890 A T 3 D 695 A T 3 0 900 ATSO 9 0 5 AT30 910 AT30 915 AT30 920 ATSO 925 ATSO 910 ATSO 935 AT30 949 AT?0 9A5 AT30 950 AT33 955 AT3D 960 AT30 965 A T 3 0 970 A T 3 0 975 AT30 960 ATSO 985 AT3D 990 AT30 995 AT3D1000
c c c
0 0 440 I V - l . N Y YYOlMt I Y TO EVALUATE THS FUNCTION Y | ( Y . T ; T A U > CR Y2(YTJTAU)
10
C C C C C C 20
I F U W I D . E Q . O ) 6 0 TO 4 2 0 IF0 TO 4 1 0 FCTV(IY.IT1-0.0 IF<RB1.*Q.RB2 .ANO. Y.EQ.YS) F C T Y t 1 Y . 1 T > 1 0 I F U R B 1 . N F . R B 2 ) .ANO. ( Y . G E . R B 1 .ANO. Y . L E . P B 2 ) ) F C T Y < 1 Y . I T ) 1,<J SO l O 4 4 0 CALL S E R I Y < S E R Y , Y . Y S t R B l . R B 2 . W l O T H , T I M E O A K Y R T Y A I Y PSIS.MAXRUT.NROOT) IFtRBl.EQ.RB2) FCTV<IY.!T)1,0/WIDTH+SERY I F < R B l . N E . R 8 2 > FCTY< IY. IT)(RB2-RB1 )/W IOTH* SERY IF<RB1.EQ.O.O -ANC. R B 2 . E 0 . W I D T H ) F C T Y TO COMPUTE FUNCTION Y 3 ! F < R B I . N E . R R 2 ) GO 0 A30 I F 1 . 0 SO TO O YlSORT^.0RAIÂKY' lWE0) EARG<V-YS)<Y-YS)/(A.0*4KY*TIME3) 1F<ABS<4RG).GT.IOO.O) EARGM70*0 C T Y < l Y . I T ) f 1 . 0 / Y 1 )(?XR<-EARGH GO TO 4 4 0
r B
CR YA(YT?TAU
25
C C
TO C O M P U T E 30
FUNCTION
Y4
35 0
I F f I T . N E . 1 ) GO TO 4 35 FCTYCIY.IT)0.0 T F I Y . G E . R B l . A N O . Y . L F . R B 2 I CTY( IY . I T ) I . 0 GO TO O SRTSORT^.0AKV*TIME')) CTY<lY.IT)m(ERF<(Y-Rl)/SBT)-ERFUY-3B2)/SRT>)/2.0 CONTINUF. OO SO IZ-l.NZ JZDIM<171
o 2
O no
cr>
I tn
AT3DI005 AT3O1010 AT301015 AT30I020 AT3D1025 AT3D1030 AT3D1035 AT301040 AT30104S AT3DI0S0 AT3D1955 AT3D1060 AT301065 AT3D1070 AT30107S AT301980 AT301085 AT301090 AT30I095 AT3OM00 AT3DI105 AT3D1110 AT30U1S AT3D1120 AT3DU25 AT301130 AT301139 AT3DI140 AT3D1145 AT30US0 AT301ISS AT301160 AT30I165 AT3D1170 AT301175 AT30U80 AT3DU85 AT3DI190 AT30U9S AT301200 AT301205 AT3D1210 AT301215 AT3D1220 AT3D1225 AT301230 AT3D1239 AT3D1240 AT301245 AT3012S0 in at
i
C C
TO EVALUATE THE FUNCTION Z K Z . T ; T A U )
OP
Z2(ZT3TAUt
> 450
> C C C
I F ( I O E P . E Q . O ) GO TO 4 6 0 I F ( I T . N E . l ) GO TO 4 5 0 FCTZ1IZIT>0.0 I F < R H l . E Q . P H 2 . A N D . Z . E O . Z S ) FCT Z < r Z 11 T I . 0 I F U R H 1 . N E . R H 2 ) .AND. ( Z . G E . R H 1 .AND. Z . L E . R H 2 M FCTZUZ.IT)1.0 GO TO 4 8 0 CAUL S e R ! * Z ( S E R Z . Z . T I M E D , A K Z , P K E , R T Z . A IZ,H1S.MAXRUT.NROOT FCTZ<IZ.ITI-SERZ I F < A K E E Q 0 * . A N D . R H 1 . E Q . R H 2 1 FCTZ f ! Z I T> 1 . 0 /DEP7H*SERZ I F ( A K . E Q . O . .AND. RH1.NE.RH2) *CTZ<IZ,IT)<RH2-RH1J/DEPTH* SERZ I F ( R H 1 . E Q . 0 . 0 .AND. RH2.E0.DEPTH) FCTZ<IZ,IT)1.0 GO TO 4 8 0 TO EVALUATE THE FUNCTION Z 3 < Z . T ; T A U TO COMPUTE FUNCTION Z 3 OR Z4<Z.T;T*u>
ro
c c c
460
I F < R H l N E . H 2 1 GO TO 4 7 0 I F ( I T . N E . l ) GO TO 4 6 5 FCTZtIZ.!TI*0.0 I F < Z . E Q . Z S I FCTZ( I Z , I T | 1 . 0 GO TO 4 8 0 AKZT4*0*AKZ*TIMED AKZTOIAKZTPM AKZT4SAKZT/4.0 EARGl>fZ-ZS)*<Z-ZS)/AKZT ARG2*<Z+ZS1*CZ*ZS/AKZT KARG3aAKZRKE*RKE*TIXEO-RKE*(Z*ZS) A R G Z * Z S ) / S O R T < AKZT) RKF4"S0RT< AK ZT 4 3 ) TERM10.0 t F < E A R S l . L T . 1 0 0 . 0 > TERMl-EXPt-EAR31)/SQRT<AKZTPI ERM20.0 I F < E A R G 2 . L E . 1 0 0 . 0 } TERM2EXPt-EARG2>/SQRT(AKZTPI) TERM30.0 I F< E A R G 3 . L T . 1 0 0 . 0 1 T E R M 3 = - R K E * E X P ( A R G 3 1 t l . O - E R F < ARC. ) > FCTZ( I Z . I T ) T E R M 1 *TERM2*T-RM3 GO TO 4 8 0 TO COMPUTE FUNCTION Z4 I F U T . N E . l l GO TO 4 7 5 FCTZ<IZ.I >"00 I F J Z . G H . R H l . A N D . Z . L F . R H 2 ) *C TZ ( I Z * I T ) ! 0
T T
CO
465
c c
470
GO TO 4 8 0 TS AKZT1SQ*T<4.0*AKZT1MED) AKZT2-AKZT1/2. ARGI<Z*MZ/AKZT1 4RG2<Z*RM1 I / A K Z T l ARG3- < Z-R HZ } / AKZT 1 A*G4<Z-RH1I/AKZTl
4RGS*AKZ*RKF.*RKE*TIME0
ARGft-AKZRKERKE*TIMEO
RKEMZ*RH2
C C
I ^ < A R G 9 . L T . 1 0 0 . 1 TERMSEXP* A R G S > * < 1 . 0 - E R F < A R G 1 R K E A K Z T 2 ) ! TERMftaO.O 1F(ARG6.LT.10O.) TERM6*EXP(ARG6>*(1.0-ERF<ARG2*RKE*AKZT2} TERM78-<ERF< ARGl l - E R M ARG21) FCTZ(IZ.ITTERMS**TERM3*TERM6*TEPM78 480 CONTINUE 4 9 0 CONTINUE
TePMS40.5<GRFARGl-ERF< ARG2)-ERF<ARG3>*ERF< ARG4> ) TERM3-0.0
RKE*CZ*RHl)
c
C
C THEtO.O DO 8 0 0 1 T T * N 8 G T I N E O T X ( N P R I N T C
TIO
START TRANSIENT LOOP COMPUTATION
OO 1 0 I X - l . N X 0 0 T I O I Y 1 iNV DO 7 1 0 I Z > 1 . N Z
TEMPOOX.IY.IZ >TMP<IX.IY.12) I F d N T E R . E Q . O I GO TO 7 2 5 IF* I C A S E . E Q . l ) R I T E < e i 5 1 0 0 ) TIMF IF<ICASE.EQ.2t ITE<ft5200) TIME I F < I C A S E . E Q . M WRKTg<6S?00t TIME
OO ' 2 0
T20
CALL A L L O U T ( T E M P ( X 0 I * 4 * T 0 I M , Z 0 I M i I Z O U T N X , N Y N Z MAXNX. MAXNY.MAXNZ)

t
VRITE<6.6000)
IZOUTM.NZ
ZOIMUZOUT)
72 5
TIM?UTT-1)*0T DO 760 IXXI,NX XXOIMtIXX) OO 7S0 IYY-1.NV VY0IM<IYYI 00 740 tZZlNZ
ATSD1285 AT301260 AT301265 AT30I270 AT301279 AT301280 AT301285 AT301290 AT30129S AT3D1300 AT3D130S AT301310 AT3D1315 AT301320 AT3D132S AT3D1330 AT3D1333 AT301340 AT3D134S AT301350 AT3013SS AT301360 AT3DI36S AT301370 AT3D1373 AT301380 AT30138S AT301390 AT3D139S AT3D1400 AT3D1405 AT3D1410 AT3DI4IS AT3D14Z0 AT3D142S AT3D1430 AT30143S AT30I440 AT30144S AT301480 AT301405 AT301460 AT3D1468 AT301470 AT3D147S AT301480 AT3D1485 AT301490 AT3D1498 AT301S00
APPENDIX C (continued) c c c c c
ZZOIMI I Z Z ) BRANCH TO INSTANTANEOUS SOURCE OR CONTIGUOUS IFCINSTANI 731.732,731 SOURCE AT3D150S AT3OIS10 AT3D1519 AT30I920 AT3DI525 AT301530 AT3D1S35 ATSOlbAO AT3015AS AT3D1SS0 AT3015SS AT301960 AT30IS63 AT3D1570 ATSOtSTS AT301580 AT3D1S8S AT30J590 AT3D1S95 AT3O16O0 AT30I60S AT3D1610 AT30161S AT3D1620 AT30162S AT301630 AT30lft3S AT301640 AT30164S AT3DI650 AT3DI6S5 AT301660 AT30166S AT301670 A730I673 AT3P1640 AT3MAS5 AT30I6VU AT301699 AT3D17A0 AT3D1705 AT30I710 AT30I7IS AT301T20 AT3D1725 AT3O1730 AT3D173S AT3D1740 AT3D17AS AT3D1750
FOR THE CASE OF CONTINUCUS SOURCE FOR THE DURATION OF NTOISP

T31
> > > >
I F ( I T T . L E . N T O I S P ) CALL T I N T E G I S . X . X S i P L I R L 2 i FCTY,FCTZ,TIMEIYY,IZZ,ITT,UF,OT.AKX,RAMADA.OS. M 4 X N Y , M A X N Z , M A X N T I , I N S T AN tF< I T T . G T . N T O I S O ) CALL T I N T E G I S , X i X S , RL 1 t SL 2 . P C Y . F C T Z i T I Me, IYV , I ZZ . N T C I S P , U F , D T , A X , RAMAOA , OS , K MAXNY.MAXNZ.MAXNTIiINSTAN) SO TO 7 33

t
FOR THE CASE OF INSTANTANEOUS SOURCE RELEASE

73?
733 TAO 750 760
CALL T I N T E G ( S , X , X S . R H . R L 2 . F C T Y . F C T Z . T I M E , I Y Y . I Z Z , I T T , UP.DT.AKX.RAMADA.QS.MAXNV.MiXNZ.MAXNTI,INSTANI SS*2.0/DT TEMPIIXX.IYY,IZZ*S*Q*R*T!0*FACTOR/<PORRTARD> CONTINUE CONTINUE CONTINUE ! F < I T T . E O . N B G T I ) GO TO 3 0 0 I P I N S O U R S . N E . O I GO TO 800 CHECK I F STEADY STATE SOLUTION HAS BEEN OBTAINED BEOR6 THE F I N I A L SIMULATING T I M E OIFMAX-0.0 0 0 7T0 I X * l , N X 00 7 7 0 IY=1NY OO 7 7 0 I Z * l . N Z I F I T E M P O t I X , I Y , I Z ) . 0 , 0 . 0 ) GO TO 7 7 0 OI*ABSITEMPI I X , I Y . I Z > / T E M P O < I X , I Y , I Z ) - 1 . 9 I F I O I F . U E . O I F M A X I GO TO 7 7 0 DtFMAXxDIF CONTINUE GC TO 9 1 0
C C
770
c IFI0tPMAX.L5.ACCU) c 3 0 0 CONTINUF
WRITEI6.7000) SO TO 9 2 0 910 WQ!TE<6,9000) 920 CONTINUE
APPENDIX C (cont
ed)
TIME TfM* TIME AT3D1755 AT3OIT60 AT301T65 AT301TTO AT301TT5
IF 00 930 IZOUTM,NZ *P|TE(6.6000> ZDIM(IZOUT
930 CALL
%UU0UT(15.MPIX0IMIY01MIZ0TM,1Z0UT,NXNYINZI
>
MAXNX.MAXNY.MAXNZt 00 9aO IXl.NX OO 9 5 0 IY|.NY 0 0 9>0 I Z l . N Z TEMP N O . OF P I N T S IN X-01P.ECTI0N ......... I'SX. > N O . CF P O I N T S I N Y - O I R E C M O N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * . . * . . . I5/5X, > V O . OP P O I N T S IN Z-OIRECTION 15/SX. > N O . OF ROOTS: NO. OF SERIES TERMS . . . . I5/5Xi OF > NO. IS/SX* OF B E G I N N I N G T I M E S T E P S NO. I5/5X. OF E N D I N G T I M S S T g P > NO. . . . . * . IS/SXi T I M S I N T E B V A L S FOP P P I N T C O OUT S O L U T I O N NSTANT S 3 U R C S . 1 5 / S X I OU SOURCE CONTQCL > ' SN S T A N T A N EN O IS I O N CONTROL 0 0 FOP I Y SOURCE . . . . ' i1 I 5 / 5 X i OURCE C O T FOR STEAD M OUTPUT . . . . IS/SX. 1 I CONTROL 0 > ''CN T E R M I T T E N T OUTPUT R M A L 2 FOP NO HSUC C A L i 3 RAD . 1 8 / ) A S E CONTPOL l T H E C 'MI 1 2 0 0 ' O R M A T O H ) ./5X, .E12.4/SX. AQU FER 0 F (METERS) > '' A Q U II F E R O ED T H ,. 0 . 0 FOR I N F I N I T E O S ^ (METERS) iEia*4/SXi WI TH 0. "OP I N F I N I T E W I .EI2.4/5X. > ' B E G I N P O I N T O " X - S O U R C E L O C A T I O N ( M E T E RS) >E124/5X* ) NO P O I N T OF X - S O U P C E L O C A T I O N ( M E T E R S R S ) . . . . . . . > .E12.4/5X. B E G I N P O I N T OF Y - S O U R C F L O C A T I O N ( M E T f I . . . . . . . . . * E l 2 4 / S X i > END P O I N T OF Y - S O U R C E L O C A T I O N ( M E T E R S E12.4/SX, > B E G I N P O I N T 0 * Z - S O U R C E L O C A T I O N I METE P S ) SI2.4/) > E N D P O I N T OF Z - S O U R C E L O C A T I O N ( M E T E S 1 . 1 1 0 0>P O P M A T U M ./5Xi . . . . . . .E12.4/SX* Y > '" O B O S 1 TL I C C O N D U C T I V I T y ( M F T E R / H C U P ) . . '.E12.4/5X. HYDRAU > 'HYDRAULIC GRADIENT , . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' E l 2 . A / 5 X i > LONGIT iE12.4/SX* N P I ( .... > L A T E R A ILO UD I A L E D E SV IF R S I VMT Y E RM E * S R ) t*l2.4/SX. SP PSI T Y ( ET ) > 'VERTICAL O I S P R S I V I T Y (METER) . . . . . . . ..............iEI24/SXi > 1I 'tEl2.4/5X, BUTION OEFFI I NT ( KG) > H ES T R IEXCHANGE C C O E F F CC EE N T, KO C AM */ * 3P/ - M O 2-DEGRET C ) . * E I 2 . 4 / ) AT I I (K L H
c
AT3D1785 AT30\T90 AT3D1T95 AT3D1800 AT301895 AT30!f10 AT3D181S AT30IS20 AT301825 AT301839 AT30183S AT3O;S40 AT301845 AT3D1850 AT301855 AT301860 AT30I865 AT3018TO AT301875 AT3O1880 AT301885 AT30IS99 AT301995 AT3O1900 AT3D1905 AT3D1910 A*3D1915 AT301920 AT301929 AT30I930 AT301935 AT301940 AT3U94S AT3D1950 AT3DJ955 AT301969 AT3D1965 AT3O19T0 AT3019T5 AT3D19S9 AT301985 AT30I990 AT301995 AT3D2300
AT30I780
1 4 0 0 FORMATMH , / 5 X > 'MOLECULAR D I F F U S I O N MU-TIPLY BY TCROSITY < M * * 2 / M R ) .E12.4/5X, > 'DECAY CONSTANT ( E R HCURI '.E12.4/5X. > 'BULK DENSITY P THE SOIL ( i R * M / C M * * 3 ) ',El2.4/5Xt > 'ACCURACY TOLERANCE FOR REACHING STEADY STATE '.E12.4/5X, > ' D E N S I T Y OF teAf-o ( K ^ / M * * 3 ) ,E12.4/5X, > ' T I M E INTERVAL S I Z E FOR THE OESIRED S 0 L U I 0 N (HR) . . ' , E I 2 . 4 / 5 X , > 'DISCHARGE TIME ( H P ) '.E12.4/5X. > 'WAST? RELEASE R * T r ( K C A L / H R ) , ( K G / H R ) , OR ( C I / H R ) .'.E12.4/)
B T
o
TO
i
'RETARDATION FACTOR '.E12.4/5X, 'RETARDED OARCY VELOCITY <M/HH> . . ,E12.4/5X, 'RETAODED LONGITUDTNAL D I S P E R S I O N COEF. ! M * * 2 / H R ) ...EI2.4/5X. 'RETARDED LATERAL PIEOSFRSION C O E F F I C I E N T ( M t * 2 / H R ) '.E12.4/5X, 'RETARDED VERTICAL DISPERSION C O E F F I C I E N T I M * * 2 / H R ) . , E 1 2 . 4 / ) 2 9 0 0 ÔRMAT FORMAT< I H 0 . 4 X , ' L I S T OF Y - C O E ^ F l C I E N T / ! 5 X . I O E I 2 . 4 ) ) FORMAT( I H l i A X . ' L I ST OF Z - E I G E N V A L U E S / ( S X , 1 O E 1 2 . 4 ) ) FORMAT!IHO.AX.'LIS OF Z - C O E F F I C I E N T S / ( 5 X . I O E I 2 4 > ) F O R M A T ! I H l , 4 X , ' L I S T OF Y S - S F R I E S / < 5 X , I OF 1 2 4 ) F O R M A T ! 1 H 0 . 4 X , ' L I S T OF Z S - S E R I E S / ! 5 X . I O E 1 2 . 4 ) ) FORMAT! I H l ,AX,'TEMPERATURE D I S T R I E U I ON I N DEGREE C AT " . E ^ . A . " > HOURS' I 5 2 0 0 O R M A T I I H l , 4 X , ' D I S T R I B U T I O N OF CHEMIC*LS I N POB A T ' , E 1 2 . 4 . ' H R S ' ) 5.300 FORMAT! I H l ,AX , ' D I S T R I B U T I O N OF RAD WASTE IN P C I AT ' E l 2 . 4 t ' H R S ' ) 6 0 0 0 FORMAT! I H 0 2 0 X . ' Z = | F 1 0 . 2 ) 7 0 0 0 F O R M A T ! I H O i ' S T E A D Y STAÊ SOLUTION HAS NOT BEEN REACHED BEFCRE FINA >L SIMULATING T I i E ' / / ) 8 0 0 0 FORMAT! I H 0 ' S T E A D , " STA~E SOLJTION HAS BEEN OBTAINED BEFORE F I N A L > SIMULATING T I M E ' / / ) RETURN END
T T e f
1 5 0 0 FORMATUH0./5X.
> > > > >
3100 3200 3300 330 3500 3600 5100
>)
c
AT3D200S AT3D2010 AT3D2015 AT3D2O20 AT3D2025 AT3D2030 AT302035 AT3D2040 AT3D2043 AT3D2050 AT3D2055 AT3D2060 AT3D2065 AT3D2070 AT3D20T5 AT3D2080 AT3D2085 AT3D2090 AT302095 AT3O2100 AT3D2105 AT3D2110 A"<-3D2115 AT3D2120 AT3D2125 AT302130 AT3D2135 AT3O2140 AT3D2145 AT3D2150 AT3D2155 AT3D2160 AT3D2165 AT3O2I70
o ro
-î
SUBROUTINE ROOTfRT DIMENSION RTZ<M4XRU Zl_=RTZ<I) | F ( I . GT. I ) ZL=RTZ<I-1H-0.01 ZL=Z1_*0.01 *ZL*Zt.*SIN(ZL>-ROTPAR*COSIZL> ZR=ZL+0.01 F Z R = Z R * S I N ( Z R ) - R O T P AR*C OS< ZR T * ! F Z t . * F Z R . l . T . O . O GO TO 2 0 0 GO TO 100 FZL=ZI_*S!NI ZUI-ROTPAR*CCSIZL) DO 3 0 0 J = l . 6 ZHst Z L * Z R ) / 2 . 0 FZH=ZH*SINIZH)-ROTtARCOSCZH> I F ( F Z H * F Z L . L E . 0 . 0 GO TO 4 0 0 ZL=ZH FZU=FZH GO TO 3 0 0 ZRsZH CONTINUE RTZ<l>*IZL*ZRI/2.0 RETURN ENO
r
C C 100
'
~TPAR *AXRUT)
200
400 300
ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT
005 010 015 020 025 030 035 040 045 050 055 060 065 0T0 075 080 085 090 995 100 105
no 115 120 125
O
TO
in a> 3
SUBROUTINE S S R I E Y I S E R . Y . Y S . P B I R B 2 . B . T I M E D . A K Y , R T Y . A ! V , > SISMXUTNPOOT) DIMENSION RTYMAXRUT> . 4 IVtMAXPUT) S I S ( M A X R U T ) DIMENSION Y T F U L O S I EPS*0.0001 13R*1 1*1 M*l N*l ASStGN 100 TO IFC GO TO 5 0 0 YTEUL<1>*FCT SUM*YTEUU1>*0.5 J*0 II*1 IF<I-NROOT> 5 , 5 . 1 2 N*l ASSIGN 2 0 0 TO I * C GO TO 5 0 0 4MN*FCT OO 6 K * 1 . M 4.M* f AMN+YêUL ( K I * 0 . 5 YTWL(KWN ANN*AMP IF< ABS< AMN-4BS<YTEULt4n > 7 , 9 , 9 IFIM-15) 3.9.9 M*M+1 YTEUL(M*AMN AMN*0.5*AMN SUM*SUM+4MN 1*1 A B S ( A M N ) - E P S * A B S ( S U M ) ) 1 0 . 1 0 . 3 J*J*I IF(J-5> 4.11.11 IER*0 S6R* SUM I F ( I E R . N E . O ) WPTTE<6,1000> Y,TIMED RETURN TO EVALUATE N - T H TERM OF Y U V . T J T A U ) 500 CR Y 2 ( Y . T ; T A U SEPV SERV SSRY SFRV SERY S*RY SERY SSRY SERY SERV SERY SERY SERY SERY SERY SERV SERV SERV SERV SERV SERY SERV SERY SERY SERY SERV SERY SERY SERY SERY SSRV SEfcY SERV SERV SERV SERY SERY SERY SERY SERV SERV SERY SERV SERV SERV SSRY SERY SERY SERY SERY 003 010 015 ' 20 J 025 030 035 040 045 050 055 060 065 070 075 060 065 090 095 190 105 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 1S5 160 165 170 175 ISO 165 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250
i
I
100 3 4 5 200
no
6 7 Q 9 10 U 12 C C C
AKYTB4KY*TIMED/IB*B> f i 4 K Y T B . L F . 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 ) GO TC 5 1 0 E4RG*RTYIN)*RTY<N>*AKY*TIMED IFIEARG.GT.100*01 FCT*0.0 IF(EARG.LE.lOO) FCT*AIYIN>*tCOS<RTY<N>*V)I*PSIS(N)*EXP(-EARG) GO TO 5 9 0 5 1 0 I < R B 1 . N E . R B 2 GO TO 5 2 0 AKVTPI*4.0*3141593*AKY*T!MED
AKYT*4.0*AKY*TIMEO E4RGt*< < Y - Y S - 2 . 0 N * B I * < < Y - Y S > - 2 . 0 * N * B > / A K Y T EARG2UY-YS)-2.0*<N-1)*B)*((Y-YS)-2.0*(N-l)*B)/AKYT E * R G 3 * M Y * Y S I - 2 . 0 t N > l ) * < C Y * Y S > - 2 . 0< N * l * B / A K V T E4.qG4<<Y + Y S I - 2 0 * N * B ) * < < Y + Y S > - 2 . 0 * N * B ) / M < Y T F C T ( E X P t - E A R G l >*EXP(-EARG2H-FXPC-EARG^ l + E X P ( - S A P G 4 ) )/SORT< AKYTPl ) GO TO 5 9 0 52* AKYaSQRT<*0AKY*TlMEOI 4RG|Y-RBl-2.0*N*B ARG2*Y-RB2-2.0*NB ARG3Y-R8l-2.0<K-1)B ARG4Y-RB2-2.0*<N-11*8 4.qGSY4-RBl-2.0*<N*l>*B ARG6=Y-RB2-2,0*(NM)*B ARG7*Y*RBt-2.0N*B 4RG8Y*RB2-2.0*N*B FCT05*ERF(ARGl-ERr<ARG?)*ERF<ARG3)-ERF<ARG4) > -ERF|4RGSl+ERFt*RG6>-5 RF<ARG7)4-ERFf ARG8>) 590 SO TC IFC* <100.200) 1000 ÔRÂTf1H0.1OX,'WARNING SERIESY AT Y =F8.2.' T!NIEDF8.2* 1 NEEDS MORE TERMS' ENO
%
S5RV SERY SERY SSRY SERV SERY SCRY SERY 5EHY SSRY SERY SERY SERY SERY SERY SERY SERY SERY SEPY SERY SERY SERY
299 260 269 270 279 280 289 290 299 300 309 310 319 320 329 330 339 340 349 390 399 360
^ p r
APPENDIX C (continued) c c
SUBROUTINE SERISZfSER.Z ,TIMFD,AKZ,RKE,RTZ,AI2,PHIS.MAXRUT,NROOT> SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SSRZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SHRZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SSRZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SSRZ SERZ SSRZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ SERZ 005 010 015 020 025 0 30 035 040 045 050 055 060 065 070 075
o
TO
DIMENSION RT7CMAXRU1),A IZ< MAXRUT I , O H I M M A X R U T ) 0IMENS10N Y T E W . U 5 ) SS0.0001 IER1 1*1 M*l Nl ASSIGN 100 TO I^C SO TO 5 0 0 1 0 0 YTSUL< l l ^ C T SUMYTEUL<1>0.5 3 J0 4 II 1 | F . I-NROOT) 5,5.12
5
oao 085
090 095 100 105 110 1 15 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 105 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250
200 6 7 fl 9 10 11 12 C C C
ASSIGN 2 0 0 TO iFC GO TO 5 0 0 AMN*FCT OO 6 K * l M A*Pa <AMN+YTEUL<<)*0.5 YTEULCK)*AMN AMN"AMP I*tABS<AMNl-ABS<YTSUL<M>> 7 . 9 . 9 IP<M-I5I 8 . 9 . 9 M=M*1 YTEUC (**)*AMN AMN=0.5*AMN SUM*SUM+AMN t (ABS(AMN)-EPS*ABS<SUMII 10,10.3 J*J*I l <J-5> A.M.11 1R0 SERaSUM 1 P ( I E P . N E 0 I W R I T E < 6 . 1 0 0 0 1 Z, TIMED RETURN
c c
M J |
TO EVALUATE THE N-T H TERM OP Z M Z , T ; T A U ) 500

e
OR Z 2 < Z , T ; T A U >
EARGRTZ<N)2*AKZTIMS0 I CEARG.GT.10O.O PCT0.0 IF(EARG.LE.IOO) FCTAIZIN>*<C0S(RTZ(N)*Z)4.RKE/RTZ<H) 1 S1N<RT2NI*Z1*PHIS(N1*FXP<-EARG GO TO I F C , ( 1 0 0 * 2 0 0 ) TIMED"'.F8.2, 1000 I NEEDS XORE TERMS'> END
seRZ
M l
SUBROUTINE T I N T E G < S . X , X S R L 1 . R L 2 . F C T Y . F C T Z . T I M S . I Y Y . I Z Z . I T T , > UF,OT.AKXRAMADAQS. M A X N Y . M A X N Z . M A X N T I . I N S T A N ) TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT T INT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT T INT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT T IMT TINY TINT TINT TINT TI1T TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT TINT
DIMENSION FCTY<MAXNY,MAXNTI ,FCTZ<MAXNZ,MAXNTI l . Q S I M A X N T I > *AI3.141592*7 ITTmITT-l N*ITTM|/2 SUMSND0.0 SUMKlDaO.O
so.o c c c
ITAUt ASSIGN tOO TO M GO TO 8 0 0 100 F | T J F I T IF N .LT. I,
B
005 010 415 020 025 030 035 040 049 050 055 060 065 070 075 055 090 095
TMFN THERE 700
I S ONLY ONE
INTERVAL
oao too tto

105
c c c
I F ( I N S T A N . E Q * 0 > GO TO l ( N . L T , l ) GO TO TOO DO 4 0 0 K * l . N ASSIGN 200 TO M ITAU>K4-K-1 GO TO BOO 2 0 0 SUMENOSUMFNn*F|T ASSIGN 300 TO M I TAUK-K GO TO 4 0 0 3 0 0 SUMMIOSUMMID*FIT 0 0 CONTINUE I F N*2 .NE. TTTMlt
us 129
125 130 135 140 145 150 155 169 165 170 175 ISO 185 190 195 209 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250
"J V
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THEN THEPS ARE 0 0 0 NUMBERS OF
INTERVALS
GO TO 900 500 ASSIGN 600 TO M ITAU*ITTM1
i e < N * 2 . N E . ITTM1 I GO TO 5 0 0 S*<20SUNNO**.0*SUMMIO-FITl*0T/3.0
GO TO 8 0 0 6 0 0 S< 2 . 0 * S U * E N O - 4 . 0 * S U M M I D - F I T i * F | T ) * D T / 3 . 0 roo S S * < F I T I * O T / ? . O
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225 222 223
224 97 9e
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IMCO021

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&

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES DIVISION Publication No. 1439

the transport of wastes i n a groundwater a q u i f e r system. 450 options:

288 f o r the three-dimensional case, 72 f o r the

source releases are instantaneous, continuous, and f i n i t e releases.

Four v a r i a t i o n s of the aquifer dimensions are f i n i t e depth

LIST OF TABLES Table

The code in fact contains 450

288 for the three-dimensional case, 72 for each of the

4 II. MATHEMATICAL STATEMENTS

-%f- = v4n D VCJ- V-Cq* + M . K n C -

where <f - Darcy velocity vector (LT~ J = D

hydraulic dispersion coefficient tensor (L T )

s P = bulk density of the media (ML ) -3 1

M = rate of release of source (ML n = effective porosity (L)

according to which the concentration is prescribed:

condition, according to which the normal gradient of the concentration is prescribed:

where iT is the unit vector normal to the S portion of the surface S,

q (x,y,z,t) is the given function of time t , and space (x,y,z) on S .

If the pollutant to be modelled is heat, another

type of boundary condition, referred to as radiation condition, may be specified as

ORNL-OWG 80-11211 ~oD

Spatial boundary of the region of interest.

0RML-56Q2 where R,j = Retardation Factor = 1

K = Retarded Dispersion Tensor = D/R

U = Retarded Seepage Velocity = ( 5 / n ) / R

(9b) (10) (11) (12) (13)

(neD'VoG +qG)-H = 0 n 'D 7 G.?f = 0

H = V .(K-V G) + UV - ( / + *)G for t > r -G

where 5 ii the Dirac Delta function.

Tiie subscript, "o", in Eqs. (8)

function, G. If G is known, the problem is solved.

The derivation of G p G2, and G can be found elsewhere (Yeh and

for finite duratior source and t > T T 0/ F T 1 J k "e^d

ORNL-5602 for instantaneous source

is given by: . Functions

where i = 1 or 2, j = 1,2,3, or 4, and k = 1,2,3, or 4.

x-L, - U(t-x) - erf(<= ) xx W

cos ( ! ? ) c o s ( BA . exp B 1-1

for finite width and line source in the y-direction: 8,

' >i jsin(^)

13 for infinite width and point source in the y-direction: r

for infinite width and line source in the y-direction:

for finite depth and point source in the z-directi on: Z = I

* . (z) f (z ) exp ["- <] K ( t - T ) l

for finite depth and line source in the z-direction:

kr> { ( i ^ " ^ " ( ^ " I ) [cos(< H ) - cost^.H.)]} exp

for infinite depth and point source in the z-direction:

- r - e x p DC- ( A ) *ZZ " *2Z erf el

for infinite depth and line source in the z-direction:

coordinates of the source; x , y , and z are the x, y, and z

coordinates of the point source. denotes he function: .

In Eqs. (24) and (25), 4^(z)

H{l+'.K /K <.) + (K /K X.)l

T y-B -2(n-l)B "j

y+B -2(n+l'B -2(n i

y+Bj-2nB " - erf

(16b), and (16c) would yield 96 equations.

Is developed to perform the integration of Eqs. (16a), (16b) and (16c).

17 IV. PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS The applications of AT123D to practical problems require:

of the groundwater velocity (Bear 1972). *xx - \

"J *yy T ; *zz " ^ "

values are intended to provide guidelines for these parameters.

0.1 * 0.3 10 ^ 10"2 10 ^ 100 1 ^ 10 1 ^ 10 1.18 ^ 1.58

- r - e x p DC- ( A ) ZZ " 2Z erf el

"J yy T ; zz " ^ "

9* 0 O O* O O* 0 > Ohli OOO N OOO N ( <\>* O 0> O O0> O > O

N * OM >>lAft> O N O O * O O* O O * O O O MX o o > o (/> M OH >a on M O o M>o H o * > * ( OOOOH OOlA " ts