Tenses Simple Present (Indefinite)

Positive S + am/is/are + O

Negative S + am/is/are + not + O

Yes / No type questions Am/is/are + S + O?

Simple Present

S + V (es,s) + O

S + do/does + not + V1 + O

Do/does + S + V1 + O?

Present continuous tense

S + am/is/are + V(ing) + O

S + am/is/are + not +V(ing) + O

Am/is/are + S + V(ing) + O?

Present perfect tense Present perfect continuous tense

S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V(ing) + O

S + have/has + not + V3 + O S + have/has + not + been + V(ing) + O

Have/has + S + V3 + O? Have/has + S + been + V(ing) + O?

Detailed Questions Who + am/is/are + S? What + am/is/are + S? Why + am/is/are + S? Where +am/is/are + S? How + am/is/are + S? Who + V(es,s) + O? What + do/does + S + V1? When + do/does + S + V1 + O? Why + do/does + S + V1 + O? Where + do/does + S + V1 + O? How + do/does + S + V1 + O? Who + am/is/are + V(ing) + O? What + am/is/are + S + V(ing)? Wh + am/is/are + S + V(ing) + O? Who + has + V3 + O? Wh + have/has + S + V3 + O? Who + has + been + V(ing) + O? Wh + have/has + S + been + V(ing) + O? Who + was/were + S? What + was/were + S? Why + was/were + S? Where + was/were + S? How + was/were + S? who + V2 + O? Wh + did + S + V1 + O? Who + was/were + V(ing) + O? What + was/were + S + V(ing)? Who + had + V3 + O? Wh + had + S + V3 + O? Who + had + been + V(ing) + O? Wh + had + S + been + V(ing) + O? Who + will + V1 + O? Wh + Will + S + V1 + O? Wh + am/is/are + going to + V1 + O? Who + will + be + V(ing) + O? Wh + will + S + be + V(ing) + O Who + will + have + V3 + O? Wh + will + S + have + V3 + O? Who + will + have + been + V(ing) + O? Wh + will + S + have + been + V(ing) + O?

Detailed Questions Which + O + am/is/are + S? Whose + O + am/is/are + S? How many + O + am/is/are + S? How much + O + am/is/are + S? Which + O + do/does + S + V1? Whose + O + do/does + S + V1? How many + O + do/does + S + V1? How much + O + do/does + S + V1?

Wh + O + am/is/are + S + V(ing)?

Wh + O + have/has + S + V3? Wh + O + have/has + S + been + V(ing)?

Simple Past (Indefinite)

S + was/were + O

S + was/were + not + O

Was/were + S + O?

Which + O + was/were + S? Whose + O + am/is/are + S? How many + O + were + S? How much + O + was + S? Wh + O + did + S + V1? Wh + O + was/were + S + V(ing)? Wh + O + had + S + V3? Wh + O + had + S + been + V(ing)?

Simple Past Past continuous tense Past perfect tense Past perfect continuous tense

S + V2 + O S + was/were + V(ing) + O S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V(ing) + O

S + did + not + V1 + O S + was/were + not +V(ing) + O S + had + not + V3 + O S + had + not + been + V(ing) + O

Did + S + V1 + O? Was/were + S + V(ing) + O? Had + S + V3 + O? Had + S + been + V(ing) + O?

Simple Future (Pre decided future action) Future continuous tense Future perfect tense Future perfect continuous tense

S + will + V1 + O S + am/is/are + going to + V1 + O S + will + be + V(ing) + O S + will + have + V3 + O S + will + have + been + V(ing) + O

S + will + not + V1 + O S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1 + O S + will + not + be + V(ing) + O S + will + not + have + V3 + O S + will + not + have + been + V(ing) + O

Will + S + V1 + O? Am/is/are + S + going to + V1 + O? Will + S + be + V(ing) + O Will + S + have + V3 + O? Will + S + have + been + V(ing) + O?

Wh + O + will + S + V1? Wh + O + am/is/are + S + going to + V1? Wh + O + will + S + be + V(ing)? Wh + O + will + S + have + V3? Wh + O + will + S + have + been + V(ing)?

Modal Auxiliary Can Could May Might Should Must Would Have to Has to Will have to Used to Could have May have Might have Should have Must have Would have

S + can + V1 + O S + could + V1 + O S + may + V1 + O S + might + V1 + O S + should + V1 + O S + must + V1 + O S + would + V1 + O S + have to + V1 + O S + has to + V1 + O S + will have to + V1 + O S + used to + V1 + O S + could have + V3 + O S + may have + V3 + O S + might have + V3 + O S + should have + V3 + O S + must have + V3 + O S + would have + V3 + O

S + can + not + V1 + O S + could + not + V1 + O S + may + not + V1 + O S + might + not + V1 + O S + should + not + V1 + O S + must + not + V1 + O S + would + not + V1 + O S + do + not + have to + V1 + O S + does + not + have to + V1 + O S + will + not + have to + V1 + O S + did + not + use to + V1 + O S + could not + have + V3 + O S + may not + have + V3 + O S + might not + have + V3 + O S + should not + have + V3 + O S + must not + have + V3 + O S + would not + have + V3 + O

Can + S + V1 + O? Could + S + V1 + O? May + S + V1 + O? Might + S + V1 + O? Should + S + V1 + O? Must + S + V1 + O? Would + S + V1 + O? Do + S + have to + V1 + O? Does + S + have to + V1 + O? Will + S + have to + V1 + O? Did + S + use to + V1 + O? Could + S have + V3 + O? May + S have + V3 + O? Might + S have + V3 + O? Should + S have + V3 + O? Must + S have + V3 + O? Would + S have + V3 + O?

Wh + can + S + V1 + O? Wh + could + S + V1 + O? Wh + may + S + V1 + O? Wh + might + S + V1 + O? Wh + should + S + V1 + O? Wh + must + S + V1 + O? Wh + would + S + V1 + O? Wh + do + S + have to + V1 + O? Wh + does + S + have to + V1 + O? Wh + will + S + have to + V1 + O? Wh + did + S + use to + V1 + O? Wh + could + S have + V3 + O? Wh + may + S have + V3 + O? Wh + might + S have + V3 + O? Wh + should + S have + V3 + O? Wh + must + S have + V3 + O? Wh + would + S have + V3 + O?

Wh + O + can + S + V1? Wh + O + could + S + V1? Wh + O + may + S + V1? Wh + O + might + S + V1? Wh + O + should + S + V1? Wh + O + must + S + V1? Wh + O + would + S + V1? Wh + O + do + S + have to + V1? Wh + O + does + S + have to + V1? Wh + O + will + S + have to + V1? Wh + O + did + S + use to + V1? Wh + O + could + S + have + V3? Wh + O + may + S + have + V3? Wh + O + might + S + have + V3? Wh + O + should + S + have + V3? Wh + O + must + S + have + V3? Wh + O + would + S + have + V3?

Tenses Simple Present

Positive O + am/is/are + V3 + (by S)

Negative O + am/is/are + not + V3 + (by S)

Yes / No type questions Am/is/are + O + V3 + (by S)?

Present continuous tense Present perfect tense

O + am/is/are + being + V3 + (by S) O + have/has + been + V3 + (by S)

O + am/is/are + not + being + V3 + (by S) O + have/has + not + been + V3 + (by S)

Am/is/are + O + being + V3 + (by S)? Have/has + O + been + V3 + (by S)?

Detailed Questions What + is/are + V3 + (by S)? Why + am/is/are + O + V3 + (by S)? Where + am/is/are + O + V3 + (by S)? When + am/is/are + O + V3 + (by S)? How + am/is/are + O + V3 + (by S)? What + am/is/are + being + V3 + (by S)? Wh + am/is/are + O + being + V3 + (by S)? What + have/has + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + have/has + O + been + V3 + (by S)? What + was/were + V3 + (by S)? Wh + was/were + O + V3 + (by S)? What + was/were + being + V3 + (by S)? Wh + was/were + O + being + V3 + (by S)? What + had + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + had + O + been + V3 + (by S)? What + will + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + will + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Am/is/are + O + going to + be + V3 + (by S)? Am/is/are + O + going to + be + V3 + (by S)? What + will + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + will + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)?

Detailed Questions Which + O + am/is/are + V3 + (by S)? Whose + O + am/is/are + V3 + (by S)? How many + O + am/is/are + V3 + (by S)? How much + O + am/is/are + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + am/is/are + being + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + have/has + been + V3 + (by S)?

Simple Past Past continuous tense Past perfect tense

O + was/were + V3 + (by S) O + was/were + being + V3 + (by S) O + had + been + V3 + (by S)

O + was/were + not + V3 + (by S) O + was/were + not + being + V3 + (by S) O + had + not + been + V3 + (by S)

Was/were + O + V3 + (by S)? Was/were + O + being + V3 + (by S)? Had + O + been + V3 + (by S)?

Wh + O + was/were + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + was/were + being + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + had + been + V3 + (by S)?

Simple Future (Pre decided future action) Future perfect tense

O + will + be + V3 + (by S) O + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + (by S) O + will + have + been + V3 + (by S)

O + will + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + am/is/are + not + going to + be + V3 + (by S) O + will + not + have + been + V3 + (by S)

Will + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Am/is/are + O + going to + be + V3 + (by S)? Will + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)?

Wh + O + will + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + am/is/are + going to + be + V3 + (by S) Wh + O + will + have + been + V3 + (by S)?

Modal Auxiliary Can Could May Might Should Must Would Have to Has to Will have to Used to Could have May have Might have Should have Must have Would have

O + can + be + V3 + (by S) O + could + be + V3 + (by S) O + may + be + V3 + (by S) O + might + be + V3 + (by S) O + should + be + V3 + (by S) O + must + be + V3 + (by S) O + would + be + V3 + (by S) O + have to + be + V3 + (by S) O + has to + be + V3 + (by S) O + will have to + be + V3 + (by S) O + used to + be + V3 + (by S) O + could have + been + V3 + (by S) O + may have + been + V3 + (by S) O + might have + been + V3 + (by S) O + should have + been + V3 + (by S) O + must have + been + V3 + (by S) O + would have + been + V3 + (by S)

O + can + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + could + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + may + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + might + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + should + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + must + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + would + not + be + V3 + (by S) O + do not + have to + be + V3 + (by S) O + does not + have to + be + V3 + (by S) O + will + not + have to + be + V3 + (by S) O + did not + use to + be + V3 + (by S) O + could + not + have + been + V3 + (by S) O + may + not + have + been + V3 + (by S) O + might + not + have + been + V3 + (by S) O + should + not + have + been + V3 + (by S) O + must + not + have + been + V3 + (by S) O + would + not + have + been + V3 + (by S)

Can + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Could + O + be + V3 + (by S)? NA NA Should + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Must + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Would + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Do + O + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Does + O + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Will + O + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Did + O + use to + be + V3 + (by S)? Could + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? NA NA Should + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Must + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Would + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)?

Wh + can + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + could + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + may + O + be + V3 + (by S) Wh + might + O + be + V3 + (by S) Wh + should + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + must + O + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + would + O + be + V3 + (by S)? When + do + O + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + does + O + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + will + O + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + did + O + use to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + could + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + may + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + may + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + should + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + must + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + would + O + have + been + V3 + (by S)?

Wh + O + can + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + could + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + may + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + might + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + should + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + must + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + would + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + has to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + will + have to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + used to + be + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + could + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + may + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + might + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + should + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + must + have + been + V3 + (by S)? Wh + O + would + have + been + V3 + (by S)?

"SMART ENGLISH" Academy. Plot no. 325, Sector 3, Sai baba Mandir chowk lane, Charkop, Kandivili (W), Mumbai. 400067.