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Out of 20 questions, you answered 13 correctly with a final grade of 65% 13 correct (65%) 7 incorrect (35%) 0 unanswered (0%)
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a .
1 CORRECT
The process of inspiration and expiration is known as breathing or _______. A)bradycardia
B)ventilation
C)pleurae
2 CORRECT
Which of the following is not considered part of the pharynx? A)nasopharynx
B)oropharynx
C)trachea
3 CORRECT
The trachea divides into two __________ that lead to the lungs. A)glotti
B)tracheae
C)bronchi
4 INCORRECT
The air in the lungs that cannot be forced out is known as_______. A)residual volume
B)vital capacity
D)tidal volume Feedback: The air in the lungs that cannot be forced out is known as residual volume. [refer to section 9.4]
5 CORRECT
Otitis media refers to an infection of the ______________. A)inner ear
B)pharynx
C)alveoli
6 CORRECT
As air passes along the respiratory tract to the lungs it is ______. A)cleansed
B)warmed moistened
C)
7 CORRECT
The _____ glands produce tears. A)ceruminous
B)lacrimal
C)chief
8 CORRECT
Swallowed food or fluid is prevented from entering the trachea by the: A)pharynx
B)larynx
C)epiglottis
9 INCORRECT
The ____________ serve/serves to equalize pressure between the middle ear and nasopharynx. A)Fallopian tubes
B)Circle of Willis
D)
Feedback: The Eustachian tubes serve to equalize pressure between the middle ear and nasopharynx. [refer to section 9.2]
10 CORRECT
The ________ is called the voice box because the vocal cords can be found there. A)pharynx
B)larynx
C)bronchus
11 INCORRECT
The trachea divides into two __________ that lead to the lungs. A)glotti
B)tracheae
C)bronchi
D)bronchioles Feedback: The trachea divides into two bronchi that lead to the lungs. [refer to section 9.3]
12 CORRECT
The site of gas exchange in the lungs are called ________. A)alveoli
B)bronchi
C)villi
13 CORRECT
The amount of air moved in and out with each breath is called __________. A)inspiratory reserve volume
B)tidal volume
14 INCORRECT
B)partial
C)tidal
D)negative Feedback: Humans inhale as the result of negative pressure. [refer to section 9.4]
15 CORRECT
The respiratory center of the brain that triggers the process of inspiration is located in the _______. A)cerebrum
B)limbic system
C)medulla oblongata
16 INCORRECT
During __________, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries.
A)internal respiration
B)external respiration
C)anaerobic respiration
D)ventilation Feedback: During external respiration, the hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries. [refer to section 9.6]
17 INCORRECT
Which of the following is not considered an obstructive pulmonary disorder? A)chronic bronchitis
B)emphysema
C)asthma
D)pulmonary fibrosis Feedback: During external respiration, the hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries. [refer to section 9.6]
18 CORRECT
The respiratory disorder chronic bronchitis is caused by ______. A)a bacterial infection
19 INCORRECT
Although the exact cause of SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome, is not presently known, it is suspected to be caused by
A)cystic fibrosis.
D)the respiratory center ceasing to send the signal to breathe. Feedback: Although the exact cause of SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome, is not presently known, it is suspected to be caused by the respiratory center ceasing to send the signal to breathe. [refer to section 9.7]
20 CORRECT
The events involved in the formation of lung cancer are ______. A)thickening and callusing of cells lining the bronchi
B)loss of cilia
Results Reporter
Out of 20 questions, you answered 13 correctly with a final grade of 65% 13 correct (65%) 7 incorrect (35%) 0 unanswere d (0%)
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a .
1 CORRECT
Identify the major function or functions of the skeletal system. A)gives the body support and shape
2 CORRECT
Osteoclast function to: A)breakdown of bone
3 INCORRECT
The condition in which the bones are weakened due to a decrease in the bone mass is called _____________. A)Paget's disease
B)osteoporosis
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)osteoarthritis Feedback: Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones are weakened due to a decrease in bone mass. [refer to section 11.2]
4 CORRECT
The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones that include(s) ________. A)the skull
5 CORRECT
The knee has crescent-shaped pieces of cartilage between the bones called ________. A)ligaments
B)synovial cartilage
C)bursa
6 CORRECT
Compact bone is composed of tubular units called _______. A)cartilage
B)matrix fibers
C)osteons
7 CORRECT
The bone tissue that contains many large spaces filled with red marrow is called: A)compact bone
B)medullary bone
C)hard bone
8 CORRECT
Bone cells are called _____ and cartilage cells are called ____. A)osteoclasts, osteoblasts
B)chondrocytes, osteocytes
C)osteocytes, chondrocytes
9 CORRECT
The ___________ of a long bone is/are made mostly of spongy bone containing red bone marrow. A)diaphysis
B)epiphyses
C)endosteum
10 CORRECT
__________ connect bone to bone and __________ connect bone to muscle. A)Ligaments, tendons
B)Ligaments, bursae
C)Tendons, bursae
11 INCORRECT
The yellow bone marrow A)is found in the epiphysis of the long bone.
D)is made of spongy bone. Feedback: The yellow bone marrow is found in the medullary cavity of the long bone. [refer to section 11.1]
12 INCORRECT
Examples of bones formed through intramembranous ossification are ___________. A)skull bones
B)long bones
C)round bones
D)All of these are correct. Feedback: Skull bones are formed through intramembranous ossification. [refer to section 11.2].
13 INCORRECT
During endochondral ossification, a band of cartilage called the __________ remains between the primary ossification center and each secondary center. A)cartilage plate
B)growth plate
C)bone collar
D)medullary cavity Feedback: A band of cartilage called a growth plate remains between the primary and secondary ossification centers during endochondral ossification. [refer to section 11.2]
14 INCORRECT
B)Hematoma
C)Ossification
D)Deposition Feedback: Remodeling is the continued erosion and replacement of bone tissue. [refer to section 11.2]
15 INCORRECT
___________ is a condition in which the bones are weakened due to a decrease in the bone mass. A)Paget's disease
B)Osteoporosis
C)Ostealgia
D)Osteomalacia Feedback: Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones are weakened due to a decrease in the bone mass. [refer to section 11.2]
16 CORRECT
Soon after a fracture, blood escapes from ruptured blood vessels and forms a _____________. A)bony callus
B)fibrocartilaginous callus
C)hematoma
17 CORRECT
A(n) _____ fracture occurs if the bone is broken all the way through. A)incomplete
B)spiral
C)complete
18 INCORRECT
In newborns, certain bones are not completely formed and instead are joined by membranous regions called ________. A)ligaments
B)cavities
C)fontanels
D)ethmoids Feedback: In newborns, certain bones are not completely formed and instead are joined by membranous regions called fontanels. [refer to section 11.3]
19 CORRECT
B)pelvis
D)
20 CORRECT
C)gliding joint
Results Reporter
Out of 20 questions, you answered 9 correctly with a final grade of 45% 9 correct (45%) 11 incorrect (55%) 0 unanswere d (0%)
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a .
1 CORRECT
Which of the following is/are considered a function(s) of the muscles? A)allows for body movement
2 CORRECT
Identify the basic type or types of muscle tissue.
A)cardiac
B)skeletal
C)smooth
3 CORRECT
_________ is stored in the expanded portions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. A)Carbonate
B)Calcium
C)Phosphate
4 INCORRECT
In muscle activity, creatine phosphate can be ___________. A)used in the reaction: actin + myosin = actomyosin
D)all of the above Feedback: Creatine phosphate can be used to change ADP to ATP. [refer to section 12.3]
5 INCORRECT
Which of the following is not a disease of the muscular system. A)muscular dystrophy
C)fibromyalgia
D)cystic fibrosis Feedback: Cystic fibrosis is not a disease of the muscular system. [refer to section 12.4].
6 INCORRECT
In cardiac muscle, ________________ are branching fibers that are important in permitting contractions of the heart muscle to spread quickly. A)polyps
B)Purkinje fibers
C)intercalated discs
D)Haversian canals Feedback: In cardiac muscle, intercalated discs are branching fibers that are important in permitting contractions of the heart muscle to spread quickly. [refer to section 12.4]
7 CORRECT
_____________ is commonly called voluntary muscle. A)Smooth muscle
B)Cardiac muscle
C)Skeletal muscle
8 INCORRECT
_________ is slower to contract than skeletal muscle but is capable of sustained prolonged contractions and does not fatigue easily. A)Smooth muscle
B)Cardiac muscle
C)Skeletal muscle
D)All of these are under conscious control. Feedback: Smooth muscle is slower to contract than skeletal muscle but is capable of sustained prolonged contractions and does not fatigue easily. [refer to section 12.1]
9 INCORRECT
The end of the muscle that is attached to the stationary bone is called the _____. A)origin
B)insertion
C)fascia
D)antagonist Feedback: The origin is the end of the muscle that is attached to a stationary bone. [refer to section 12.1]
10 CORRECT
When a group of muscles moves a body part, the muscle that does the most work is called the _____. A)antagonist
B)prime mover
C)synergist
11 CORRECT
A muscle which opposes the action of another muscle is called the A)antagonist.
B)prime mover.
C)synergist.
12 CORRECT
Which is the correct pairing of the muscle name to its descriptor? A)maximus; largest muscle
13 CORRECT
Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____. A)shape, size, or action
B)direction of fibers
C)number of attachments
14 INCORRECT
C)
D)sarcoplasmic reticulum Feedback: In a muscle fiber, T tubules are formed from the sarcolemma. [refer to section 12.2]
15 INCORRECT
The sarcomere extends between two dark lines called the ________ lines. A)Q
B)Z
C)T
D)R Feedback: A sarcomere extends between two dark lines called Z lines. [refer to section 12.2]
16 INCORRECT
The light bands in skeletal muscle are composed of ______ and the dark bands are composed of _____. A)troponin, tropomysin
B)actin, myosin
C)myosin, actin
D)tropomysin, troponin Feedback: The light bands in skeletal muscle are composed of actin and the dark bands are composed of myosin. [refer to section 12.2]
17 INCORRECT
According to the sliding filament theory, myosin filaments pull actin filaments by means of ___. A)cross-bridges
B)active transport
C)passive transport
D)expansion Feedback: Myosin filaments pull on actin filaments by means of crossbridges. [refer to section 12.2]
18 INCORRECT
B)Tropomyosin
C)Troponin
D)Acetylcholine Feedback: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction. [refer to section 12.2].
19 CORRECT
Muscle tension summates until maximal sustained contraction, called ________, is achieved. A)a twitch
B)fusion
C)tetanus
20 INCORRECT
During strenuous exercise, the muscles use fermentation to supply their energy needs and thus incur a(n) ______. A)oxygen dept
D) Feedback: An oxygen dept develops when muscles use fermentation to supply their energy needs. [refer to section 12.3]